xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision a0bcec03)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
34 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
35 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
36 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
39 #include "hw/usb.h"
40 #include "net/net.h"
41 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
44 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
47 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
48 #include "exec/memory.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
51 #include "qapi/error.h"
52 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
53 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
54 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
55 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
56 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
57 #endif
58 #include "migration/global_state.h"
59 #include "migration/misc.h"
60 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
61 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
62 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
63 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
64 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
65 
66 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
69 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
70 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
71 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
72 #endif
73 
74 /* PC hardware initialisation */
75 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
76                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
77 {
78     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
79     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
80     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
81     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
82     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
83     PCIBus *pci_bus;
84     ISABus *isa_bus;
85     int piix3_devfn = -1;
86     qemu_irq smi_irq;
87     GSIState *gsi_state;
88     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
89     ISADevice *rtc_state;
90     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
91     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
92     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
93     ram_addr_t lowmem;
94     uint64_t hole64_size;
95     DeviceState *i440fx_host;
96 
97     /*
98      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
99      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
100      *
101      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
102      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
103      *
104      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
105      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
106      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
107      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
108      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
109      *
110      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
111      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
112      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
113      *    but prints a warning.
114      *
115      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
116      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
117      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
118      *
119      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
120      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
121      *
122      * Examples:
123      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
124      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
125      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
126      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
127      */
128     if (xen_enabled()) {
129         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
130     } else {
131         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
132             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
133         }
134         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
135         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
136             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
137                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
138                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
139                 }
140                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
141                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
142                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
143                                 "possible bad performance.",
144                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
145                 }
146             }
147         }
148 
149         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
150             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
151             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
152         } else {
153             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
154             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
155         }
156     }
157 
158     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
159     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
160 
161     if (pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
162         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
163     }
164 
165     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
166         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
167         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
168         rom_memory = pci_memory;
169         i440fx_host = qdev_new(host_type);
170         hole64_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(i440fx_host),
171                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
172                                                &error_abort);
173     } else {
174         pci_memory = NULL;
175         rom_memory = system_memory;
176         i440fx_host = NULL;
177         hole64_size = 0;
178     }
179 
180     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
181 
182     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
183         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
184         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
185         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
186                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
187                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
188                             pcms->smbios_entry_point_type);
189     }
190 
191     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
192     if (!xen_enabled()) {
193         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
194                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, hole64_size);
195     } else {
196         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
197         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
198             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
199             xen_load_linux(pcms);
200         }
201     }
202 
203     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
204 
205     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
206         PIIX3State *piix3;
207         PCIDevice *pci_dev;
208         const char *type = xen_enabled() ? TYPE_PIIX3_XEN_DEVICE
209                                          : TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE;
210 
211         pci_bus = i440fx_init(pci_type,
212                               i440fx_host,
213                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
214                               x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
215                               x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
216                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
217         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
218 
219         pci_dev = pci_create_simple_multifunction(pci_bus, -1, true, type);
220         piix3 = PIIX3_PCI_DEVICE(pci_dev);
221         piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
222         piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
223         isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix3), "isa.0"));
224     } else {
225         pci_bus = NULL;
226         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
227                               &error_abort);
228         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
229     }
230     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
231 
232     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
233         pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
234     }
235 
236     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
237         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
238     }
239 
240     if (tcg_enabled()) {
241         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
242     }
243 
244     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
245 
246     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
247     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
248         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
249     }
250 
251     /* init basic PC hardware */
252     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
253                          0x4);
254 
255     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
256 
257     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
258         PCIDevice *dev;
259 
260         dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 1, "piix3-ide");
261         pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
262         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
263         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
264         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
265     }
266 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
267     else {
268         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
269         int i;
270 
271         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
272         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
273             ISADevice *dev;
274             char busname[] = "ide.0";
275             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
276                                ide_irq[i],
277                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
278             /*
279              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
280              * second one.
281              */
282             busname[4] = '0' + i;
283             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
284         }
285         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
286     }
287 #endif
288 
289     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
290         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
291     }
292 
293     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
294         PCIDevice *piix4_pm;
295 
296         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
297         piix4_pm = pci_new(piix3_devfn + 3, TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
298         qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smb_io_base", 0xb100);
299         qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smm-enabled",
300                           x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms));
301         pci_realize_and_unref(piix4_pm, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
302 
303         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(piix4_pm), 0, x86ms->gsi[9]);
304         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smi-irq", 0, smi_irq);
305         pcms->smbus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "i2c"));
306         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
307         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
308 
309         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
310                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
311                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
312                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
313                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
314         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
315                                  OBJECT(piix4_pm), &error_abort);
316     }
317 
318     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
319         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
320                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
321                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
322     }
323 }
324 
325 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
326  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
327  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
328  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
329  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
330  */
331 
332 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
333 {
334     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
335     if (kvm_enabled()) {
336         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
337     }
338 }
339 
340 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
341 {
342     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
343 }
344 
345 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
346 {
347     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
348     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
349 }
350 
351 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
352 {
353     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
354 }
355 
356 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
357 {
358     pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
359     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
360 }
361 
362 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
363 {
364     pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
365 }
366 
367 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
368 {
369     pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
370 }
371 
372 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
373 {
374     pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
375 }
376 
377 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
378 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
379 {
380     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
381 }
382 #endif
383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
385 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
386 {
387     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
388                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
389 
390     pc_init1(machine,
391              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
392              pci_type);
393 }
394 
395 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
396 {
397     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
398 
399     if (!xen_enabled()) {
400         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
401         exit(1);
402     }
403 
404     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
405     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
406 }
407 #endif
408 
409 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
410     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
411     { \
412         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
413         if (compat) { \
414             compat(machine); \
415         } \
416         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
417                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
418     } \
419     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
420 
421 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
422 {
423     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
424     pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
425     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
426 
427     m->family = "pc_piix";
428     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
429     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
430     m->default_display = "std";
431     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
432     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
433 }
434 
435 static void pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
436 {
437     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
438     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
439     m->alias = "pc";
440     m->is_default = true;
441     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
442     pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed = true;
443 }
444 
445 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
446                       pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options);
447 
448 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
449 {
450     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
451     m->alias = NULL;
452     m->is_default = false;
453     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
454     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
455 }
456 
457 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
458                       pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options);
459 
460 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
461 {
462     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
463     pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
464     m->alias = NULL;
465     m->is_default = false;
466     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
467     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
468     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
469 }
470 
471 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
472                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
473 
474 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
475 {
476     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
477     m->alias = NULL;
478     m->is_default = false;
479     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
480     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
481 }
482 
483 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
484                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
485 
486 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
487 {
488     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
489     m->alias = NULL;
490     m->is_default = false;
491     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
492     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
493     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
494 }
495 
496 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
497                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
498 
499 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
500 {
501     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
502     m->alias = NULL;
503     m->is_default = false;
504     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
505     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
506 }
507 
508 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
509                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
510 
511 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
512 {
513     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
514     m->alias = NULL;
515     m->is_default = false;
516     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
517     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
518 }
519 
520 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
521                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
522 
523 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
524 {
525     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
526 
527     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
528     m->alias = NULL;
529     m->is_default = false;
530     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
531     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
532     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
533     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
534 }
535 
536 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
537                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
538 
539 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
540 {
541     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
542     m->alias = NULL;
543     m->is_default = false;
544     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
545     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
546     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
547     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
548 }
549 
550 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
551                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
552 
553 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
554 {
555     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
556     m->alias = NULL;
557     m->is_default = false;
558     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
559     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
560 }
561 
562 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
563                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
564 
565 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
566 {
567     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
568     m->alias = NULL;
569     m->is_default = false;
570     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
571     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
572 }
573 
574 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
575                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
576 
577 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
578 {
579     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
580     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
581     m->alias = NULL;
582     m->is_default = false;
583     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
584     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
585     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
586 }
587 
588 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
589                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
590 
591 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
592 {
593     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
594 
595     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
596     m->is_default = false;
597     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
598     m->alias = NULL;
599     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
600     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
601     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
602 }
603 
604 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
605                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
606 
607 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
608 {
609     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
610     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
611     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
612 }
613 
614 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
615                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
616 
617 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
618 {
619     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
620     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
621     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
622 }
623 
624 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
625                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
626 
627 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
628 {
629     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
630     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
631     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
632 }
633 
634 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
635                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
636 
637 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
638 {
639     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
640     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
641     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
642     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
643 }
644 
645 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
646                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
647 
648 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
649 {
650     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
651     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
652     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
653 }
654 
655 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
656                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
657 
658 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
659 {
660     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
661     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
662     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
663 }
664 
665 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
666                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
667 
668 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
669 {
670     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
671     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
672     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
673 }
674 
675 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
676                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
677 
678 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
679 {
680     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
681     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
682 
683     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
684     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
685     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
686     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
687     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
688 }
689 
690 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
691                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
692 
693 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
694 {
695     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
696 
697     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
698     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
699     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
700     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
701     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
702 }
703 
704 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
705                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
706 
707 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
708 {
709     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
710 
711     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
712     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
713     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
714     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
715     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
716 }
717 
718 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
719                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
720 
721 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
722 {
723     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
724     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
725     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
726     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
727 }
728 
729 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
730                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
731 
732 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
733 {
734     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
735 
736     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
737     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
738     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
739     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
740     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
741     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
742 }
743 
744 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
745                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
746 
747 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
748 {
749     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
750 
751     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
752     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
753     m->default_display = NULL;
754     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
755     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
756     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
757     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
758 }
759 
760 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
761                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
762 
763 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
764 {
765     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
766 
767     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
768     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
769     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
770     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
771     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
772     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
773      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
774      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
775      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
776      *
777      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
778      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
779      *
780      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
781      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
782      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
783      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
784      *
785      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
786      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
787      */
788     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
789     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
790 }
791 
792 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
793                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
794 
795 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
796 {
797     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
798 
799     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
800     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
801     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
802     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
803     m->deprecation_reason = "old and unattended - use a newer version instead";
804     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
805     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
806     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
807     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
808 }
809 
810 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
811                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
812 
813 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
814 {
815     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
816 
817     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
818     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
819     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
820     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
821     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
822 }
823 
824 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
825                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
826 
827 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
828 {
829     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
830     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
831     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
832 }
833 
834 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
835                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
836 
837 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
838 {
839     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
840     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
841     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
842 }
843 
844 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
845                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
846 
847 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
848 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
849 {
850     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
851     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
852     m->max_cpus = 1;
853     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
854     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
855     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
856     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
857     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
858     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
859     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
860     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
861     pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
862     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
863 }
864 
865 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
866                   isapc_machine_options);
867 #endif
868 
869 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
870 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
871 {
872     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
873     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
874     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
875     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
876 }
877 
878 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
879                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
880 
881 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
882 {
883     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
884     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
885     m->alias = "xenfv";
886     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
887     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
888 }
889 
890 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
891                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
892 #endif
893