xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 9edc6313)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
34 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
35 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
36 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
39 #include "hw/usb.h"
40 #include "net/net.h"
41 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
44 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
47 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
48 #include "exec/memory.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "qapi/error.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
53 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
54 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
55 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
56 #endif
57 #include "migration/global_state.h"
58 #include "migration/misc.h"
59 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
60 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
61 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
62 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
63 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
64 
65 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
68 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
69 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
70 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
71 #endif
72 
73 /* PC hardware initialisation */
74 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
75                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
76 {
77     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
78     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
79     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
80     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
81     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
82     PCIBus *pci_bus;
83     ISABus *isa_bus;
84     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
85     int piix3_devfn = -1;
86     qemu_irq smi_irq;
87     GSIState *gsi_state;
88     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
89     ISADevice *rtc_state;
90     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
91     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
92     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
93     ram_addr_t lowmem;
94 
95     /*
96      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
97      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
98      *
99      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
100      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
101      *
102      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
103      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
104      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
105      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
106      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
107      *
108      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
109      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
110      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
111      *    but prints a warning.
112      *
113      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
114      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
115      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
116      *
117      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
118      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
119      *
120      * Examples:
121      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
122      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
123      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
124      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
125      */
126     if (xen_enabled()) {
127         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
128     } else {
129         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
130             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
131         }
132         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
133         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
134             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
135                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
136                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
137                 }
138                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
139                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
140                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
141                                 "possible bad performance.",
142                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
143                 }
144             }
145         }
146 
147         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
148             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
149             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
150         } else {
151             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
152             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
153         }
154     }
155 
156     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
157     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
158 
159     if (pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
160         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
161     }
162 
163     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
164         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
165         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
166         rom_memory = pci_memory;
167     } else {
168         pci_memory = NULL;
169         rom_memory = system_memory;
170     }
171 
172     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
173 
174     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
175         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
176         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
177         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
178                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
179                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
180                             pcms->smbios_entry_point_type);
181     }
182 
183     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
184     if (!xen_enabled()) {
185         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
186                        rom_memory, &ram_memory);
187     } else {
188         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
189         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
190             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
191             xen_load_linux(pcms);
192         }
193     }
194 
195     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
196 
197     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
198         PIIX3State *piix3;
199 
200         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
201                               pci_type,
202                               &i440fx_state,
203                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
204                               x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
205                               x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
206                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
207         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
208 
209         piix3 = piix3_create(pci_bus, &isa_bus);
210         piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
211         piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
212     } else {
213         pci_bus = NULL;
214         i440fx_state = NULL;
215         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
216                               &error_abort);
217         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
218     }
219     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
220 
221     pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
222 
223     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
224         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
225     }
226 
227     if (tcg_enabled()) {
228         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
229     }
230 
231     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
232 
233     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
234     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
235         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
236     }
237 
238     /* init basic PC hardware */
239     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
240                          0x4);
241 
242     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
243 
244     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
245         PCIDevice *dev;
246 
247         dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 1,
248                                 xen_enabled() ? "piix3-ide-xen" : "piix3-ide");
249         pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
250         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
251         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
252         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
253     }
254 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
255     else {
256         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
257         int i;
258 
259         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
260         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
261             ISADevice *dev;
262             char busname[] = "ide.0";
263             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
264                                ide_irq[i],
265                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
266             /*
267              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
268              * second one.
269              */
270             busname[4] = '0' + i;
271             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
272         }
273         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
274     }
275 #endif
276 
277     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
278         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
279     }
280 
281     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
282         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
283 
284         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
285         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
286         pcms->smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
287                                     x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
288                                     x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms),
289                                     &piix4_pm);
290         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
291 
292         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
293                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
294                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
295                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
296                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
297         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
298                                  OBJECT(piix4_pm), &error_abort);
299     }
300 
301     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
302         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
303                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
304                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
305     }
306 }
307 
308 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
309  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
310  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
311  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
312  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
313  */
314 
315 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
316 {
317     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
318     if (kvm_enabled()) {
319         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
320     }
321 }
322 
323 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
324 {
325     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
326 }
327 
328 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
329 {
330     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
331     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
332 }
333 
334 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
335 {
336     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
337 }
338 
339 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
340 {
341     pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
342     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
343 }
344 
345 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
346 {
347     pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
348 }
349 
350 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
351 {
352     pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
353 }
354 
355 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
356 {
357     pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
358 }
359 
360 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
361 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
362 {
363     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
364 }
365 #endif
366 
367 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
368 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
369 {
370     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
371                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
372 
373     pc_init1(machine,
374              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
375              pci_type);
376 }
377 
378 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
379 {
380     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
381 
382     if (!xen_enabled()) {
383         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
384         exit(1);
385     }
386 
387     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
388     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
389 }
390 #endif
391 
392 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
393     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
394     { \
395         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
396         if (compat) { \
397             compat(machine); \
398         } \
399         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
400                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
401     } \
402     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
403 
404 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
405 {
406     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
407     pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
408     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
409 
410     m->family = "pc_piix";
411     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
412     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
413     m->default_display = "std";
414     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
415     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
416 }
417 
418 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
419 {
420     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
421     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
422     m->alias = "pc";
423     m->is_default = true;
424     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
425 }
426 
427 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
428                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
429 
430 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
431 {
432     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
433     m->alias = NULL;
434     m->is_default = false;
435     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
436     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
437 }
438 
439 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
440                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
441 
442 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
443 {
444     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
445     m->alias = NULL;
446     m->is_default = false;
447     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
448     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
449     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
450 }
451 
452 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
453                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
454 
455 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
456 {
457     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
458     m->alias = NULL;
459     m->is_default = false;
460     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
461     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
462 }
463 
464 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
465                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
466 
467 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
468 {
469     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
470     m->alias = NULL;
471     m->is_default = false;
472     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
473     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
474 }
475 
476 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
477                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
478 
479 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
480 {
481     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
482 
483     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
484     m->alias = NULL;
485     m->is_default = false;
486     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
487     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
488     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
489     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
490 }
491 
492 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
493                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
494 
495 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
496 {
497     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
498     m->alias = NULL;
499     m->is_default = false;
500     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
501     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
502     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
503     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
504 }
505 
506 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
507                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
508 
509 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
510 {
511     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
512     m->alias = NULL;
513     m->is_default = false;
514     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
515     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
516 }
517 
518 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
519                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
520 
521 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
522 {
523     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
524     m->alias = NULL;
525     m->is_default = false;
526     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
527     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
528 }
529 
530 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
531                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
532 
533 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
534 {
535     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
536     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
537     m->alias = NULL;
538     m->is_default = false;
539     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
540     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
541     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
542 }
543 
544 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
545                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
546 
547 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
548 {
549     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
550 
551     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
552     m->is_default = false;
553     pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi = true;
554     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
555     m->alias = NULL;
556     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
557     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
558     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
559 }
560 
561 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
562                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
563 
564 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
565 {
566     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
567     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
568     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
569 }
570 
571 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
572                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
573 
574 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
575 {
576     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
577     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
578     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
579 }
580 
581 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
582                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
583 
584 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
585 {
586     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
587     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
588     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
589 }
590 
591 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
592                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
593 
594 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
595 {
596     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
597     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
598     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
599     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
600 }
601 
602 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
603                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
604 
605 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
606 {
607     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
608     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
609     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
610 }
611 
612 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
613                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
614 
615 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
616 {
617     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
618     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
619     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
620 }
621 
622 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
623                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
624 
625 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
626 {
627     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
628     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
629     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
630 }
631 
632 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
633                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
634 
635 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
636 {
637     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
638     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
639 
640     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
641     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
642     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
643     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
644     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
645 }
646 
647 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
648                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
649 
650 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
651 {
652     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
653 
654     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
655     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
656     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
657     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
658     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
659 }
660 
661 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
662                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
663 
664 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
665 {
666     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
667 
668     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
669     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
670     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
671     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
672     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
673 }
674 
675 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
676                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
677 
678 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
679 {
680     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
681     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
682     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
683     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
684 }
685 
686 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
687                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
688 
689 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
690 {
691     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
692 
693     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
694     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
695     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
696     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
697     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
698     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
699 }
700 
701 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
702                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
703 
704 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
705 {
706     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
707 
708     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
709     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
710     m->default_display = NULL;
711     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
712     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
713     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
714     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
715 }
716 
717 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
718                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
719 
720 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
721 {
722     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
723 
724     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
725     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
726     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
727     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
728     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
729     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
730      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
731      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
732      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
733      *
734      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
735      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
736      *
737      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
738      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
739      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
740      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
741      *
742      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
743      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
744      */
745     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
746     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
747 }
748 
749 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
750                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
751 
752 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
753 {
754     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
755 
756     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
757     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
758     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
759     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
760     m->deprecation_reason = "old and unattended - use a newer version instead";
761     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
762     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
763     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
764     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
765 }
766 
767 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
768                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
769 
770 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
771 {
772     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
773 
774     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
775     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
776     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
777     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
778     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
779 }
780 
781 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
782                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
783 
784 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
785 {
786     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
787     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
788     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
789 }
790 
791 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
792                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
793 
794 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
795 {
796     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
797     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
798     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
799 }
800 
801 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
802                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
803 
804 typedef struct {
805     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
806     uint16_t pch_device_id;
807     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
808 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
809 
810 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
811  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
812  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
813  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
814  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
815  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
816  * features may not be supported.
817  *
818  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
819  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
820  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
821  *
822  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
823  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
824  */
825 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
826     /* HSW Classic */
827     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
828     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
829     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
830     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
831     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
832     /* HSW ULT */
833     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
834     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
835     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
836     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
837     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
838     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
839     /* HSW CRW */
840     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
841     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
842     /* HSW Server */
843     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
844     /* HSW SRVR */
845     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
846     /* BSW */
847     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
848     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
849     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
850     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
851     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
852     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
853     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
854     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
855     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
856     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
857     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
858 };
859 
860 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
861 {
862     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
863     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
864 
865     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
866     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
867     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
868     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
869 };
870 
871 static const TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
872     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
873     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
874     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
875     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
876     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
877         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
878         { },
879     },
880 };
881 
882 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
883 {
884     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
885 }
886 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
887 
888 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
889 {
890     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
891     int i, num;
892     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
893     uint8_t pch_rev_id = 0;
894 
895     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
896     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
897         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
898             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
899             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
900         }
901     }
902 
903     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
904         return;
905     }
906 
907     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
908     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
909                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
910 
911     /*
912      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
913      */
914     if (!bridge_dev) {
915         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
916         return;
917     }
918     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
919     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
920 }
921 
922 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
923 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
924 {
925     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
926     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
927     m->max_cpus = 1;
928     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
929     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
930     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
931     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
932     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
933     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
934     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
935     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
936     pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
937     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
938 }
939 
940 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
941                   isapc_machine_options);
942 #endif
943 
944 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
945 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
946 {
947     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
948     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
949     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
950     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
951 }
952 
953 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
954                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
955 
956 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
957 {
958     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
959     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
960     m->alias = "xenfv";
961     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
962     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
963 }
964 
965 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
966                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
967 #endif
968