xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 9cbb6362)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "cpu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
52 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
53 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "migration/global_state.h"
56 #include "migration/misc.h"
57 #include "kvm_i386.h"
58 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
59 
60 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
61 
62 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
63 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
64 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
65 
66 /* PC hardware initialisation */
67 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
68                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
69 {
70     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
71     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
72     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
73     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
74     int i;
75     PCIBus *pci_bus;
76     ISABus *isa_bus;
77     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
78     int piix3_devfn = -1;
79     qemu_irq *i8259;
80     qemu_irq smi_irq;
81     GSIState *gsi_state;
82     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
83     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
84     ISADevice *rtc_state;
85     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
86     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
87     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
88     ram_addr_t lowmem;
89 
90     /*
91      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
92      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
93      *
94      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
95      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
96      *
97      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
98      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
99      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
100      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
101      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
102      *
103      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
104      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
105      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
106      *    but prints a warning.
107      *
108      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
109      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
110      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
111      *
112      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
113      *    called via xen_hvm_init().
114      *
115      * Examples:
116      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
117      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
118      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
119      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
120      */
121     if (xen_enabled()) {
122         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
123     } else {
124         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
125             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
126         }
127         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
128         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
129             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
130                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
131                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
132                 }
133                 if (lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
134                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
135                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
136                                 "possible bad performance.",
137                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
138                 }
139             }
140         }
141 
142         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
143             pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
144             pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
145         } else {
146             pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
147             pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
148         }
149     }
150 
151     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
152 
153     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
154         kvmclock_create();
155     }
156 
157     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
158         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
159         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
160         rom_memory = pci_memory;
161     } else {
162         pci_memory = NULL;
163         rom_memory = system_memory;
164     }
165 
166     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
167 
168     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
169         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
170         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
171         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
172                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
173                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
174                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
175     }
176 
177     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
178     if (!xen_enabled()) {
179         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
180                        rom_memory, &ram_memory);
181     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
182         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
183         xen_load_linux(pcms);
184     }
185 
186     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
187     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
188         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
189         pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
190                                        GSI_NUM_PINS);
191     } else {
192         pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
193     }
194 
195     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
196         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
197                               pci_type,
198                               &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, pcms->gsi,
199                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
200                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
201                               pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
202                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
203         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
204     } else {
205         pci_bus = NULL;
206         i440fx_state = NULL;
207         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
208                               &error_abort);
209         no_hpet = 1;
210     }
211     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, pcms->gsi);
212 
213     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
214         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
215     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
216         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
217     } else {
218         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
219     }
220 
221     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
222         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
223     }
224     g_free(i8259);
225     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
226         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
227     }
228 
229     pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
230 
231     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
232 
233     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
234     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
235         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
236     }
237 
238     /* init basic PC hardware */
239     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
240                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit, 0x4);
241 
242     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
243 
244     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
245     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
246         PCIDevice *dev;
247         if (xen_enabled()) {
248             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
249         } else {
250             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
251         }
252         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
253         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
254     } else {
255         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
256             ISADevice *dev;
257             char busname[] = "ide.0";
258             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
259                                ide_irq[i],
260                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
261             /*
262              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
263              * second one.
264              */
265             busname[4] = '0' + i;
266             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
267         }
268     }
269 
270     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
271 
272     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
273         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
274     }
275 
276     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
277         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
278         I2CBus *smbus;
279 
280         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
281         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
282         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
283                               pcms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
284                               pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
285                               &piix4_pm);
286         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
287 
288         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
289                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
290                                  (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
291                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
292                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
293         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
294                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
295     }
296 
297     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
298         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
299     }
300 
301     if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
302         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io,
303                                pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
304     }
305 }
306 
307 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
308  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
309  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
310  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
311  * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
312  */
313 
314 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
315 {
316     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
317     if (kvm_enabled()) {
318         pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
319     }
320 }
321 
322 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
323 {
324     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
325     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
326 }
327 
328 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
329 {
330     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
331     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
332 }
333 
334 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
335 {
336     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
337 }
338 
339 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
340 {
341     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
342     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
343 }
344 
345 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
346 {
347     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
348 }
349 
350 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
351 {
352     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
353 }
354 
355 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
356 {
357     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
358 }
359 
360 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
361 {
362     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
363     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
364 }
365 
366 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
367 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
368 {
369     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
370     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
371 }
372 
373 /* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
374 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
375 {
376     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
377 }
378 
379 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
380 {
381     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
382 }
383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
385 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
386 {
387     const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
388                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
389 
390     pc_init1(machine,
391              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
392              pci_type);
393 }
394 
395 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
396 {
397     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
398 
399     if (!xen_enabled()) {
400         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
401         exit(1);
402     }
403 
404     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
405     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
406 }
407 #endif
408 
409 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
410     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
411     { \
412         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
413         if (compat) { \
414             compat(machine); \
415         } \
416         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
417                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
418     } \
419     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
420 
421 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
422 {
423     m->family = "pc_piix";
424     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
425     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
426     m->default_display = "std";
427 }
428 
429 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
430 {
431     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
432     m->alias = "pc";
433     m->is_default = 1;
434 }
435 
436 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
437                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
438 
439 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
440 {
441     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
442     m->is_default = 0;
443     m->alias = NULL;
444     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_11);
445 }
446 
447 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
448                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
449 
450 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
451 {
452     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
453     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_10);
454     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
455 }
456 
457 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
458                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
459 
460 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
461 {
462     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
463     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_9);
464     m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
465 }
466 
467 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
468                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
469 
470 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
471 {
472     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
473     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_8);
474 }
475 
476 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
477                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
478 
479 
480 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
481 {
482     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
483     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7);
484 }
485 
486 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
487                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
488 
489 
490 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
491 {
492     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
493     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
494     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
495     pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
496     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
497 }
498 
499 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
500                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
501 
502 
503 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
504 {
505     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
506     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
507     pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
508     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
509     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
510 }
511 
512 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
513                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
514 
515 
516 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
517 {
518     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
519     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
520     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
521     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
522     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
523 }
524 
525 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
526                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
527 
528 
529 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
530 {
531     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
532     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
533     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
534 }
535 
536 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
537                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
538 
539 
540 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
541 {
542     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
543     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
544     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
545     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
546     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
547 }
548 
549 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
550                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
551 
552 
553 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
554 {
555     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
556     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
557     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
558     m->default_display = NULL;
559     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
560     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
561     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
562 }
563 
564 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
565                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
566 
567 
568 
569 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
570 {
571     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
572     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
573     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
574     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
575     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
576     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
577     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
578      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
579      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
580      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
581      *
582      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
583      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
584      *
585      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
586      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
587      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
588      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
589      *
590      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
591      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
592      */
593     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
594     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
595 }
596 
597 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
598                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
599 
600 
601 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
602 {
603     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
604     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
605     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
606     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
607     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
608     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
609     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
610     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
611     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
612 }
613 
614 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
615                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
616 
617 
618 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
619 {
620     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
621     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
622     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
623     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
624     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
625     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
626 }
627 
628 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
629                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
630 
631 
632 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
633 {
634     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
635     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
636     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
637 }
638 
639 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
640                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
641 
642 
643 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
644 {
645     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
646     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
647     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
648     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
649 }
650 
651 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
652                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
653 
654 
655 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
656         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0") \
657         {\
658             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
659             .property = "usb_version",\
660             .value    = stringify(1),\
661         },{\
662             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
663             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
664             .value    = "off",      \
665         },{ \
666             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
667             .property = "mq", \
668             .value    = "off", \
669         }, {\
670             .driver   = "e1000",\
671             .property = "autonegotiation",\
672             .value    = "off",\
673         },
674 
675 
676 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
677 {
678     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
679     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
680     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
681 }
682 
683 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
684                       pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
685 
686 
687 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
688         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0") \
689         {\
690             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
691             .property = "msi",\
692             .value    = "off",\
693         },{\
694             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
695             .property = "msix",\
696             .value    = "off",\
697         },{\
698             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
699             .property = "use64",\
700             .value    = "0",\
701         },{\
702             .driver   = "qxl",\
703             .property = "revision",\
704             .value    = stringify(3),\
705         },{\
706             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
707             .property = "revision",\
708             .value    = stringify(3),\
709         },{\
710             .driver   = "VGA",\
711             .property = "mmio",\
712             .value    = "off",\
713         },
714 
715 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
716 {
717     pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
718     m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
719     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
720 }
721 
722 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
723                       pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
724 
725 
726 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
727         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0") \
728         {\
729             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
730             .property = "hotplug",\
731             .value    = "off",\
732         },{\
733             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
734             .property = "param_change",\
735             .value    = "off",\
736         },{\
737             .driver   = "VGA",\
738             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
739             .value    = stringify(8),\
740         },{\
741             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
742             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
743             .value    = stringify(8),\
744         },{\
745             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
746             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
747             .value    = stringify(8),\
748         },{\
749             .driver   = "qxl",\
750             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
751             .value    = stringify(8),\
752         },{\
753             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
754             .property = "config-wce",\
755             .value    = "off",\
756         },
757 
758 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
759 {
760     pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
761     m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
762     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
763 }
764 
765 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
766                       pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
767 
768 
769 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
770         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0") \
771         {\
772             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
773             .property = "check_media_rate",\
774             .value    = "off",\
775         }, {\
776             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
777             .property = "class",\
778             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
779         },{\
780             .driver   = "apic-common",\
781             .property = "vapic",\
782             .value    = "off",\
783         },{\
784             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
785             .property = "full-path",\
786             .value    = "no",\
787         },
788 
789 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
790 {
791     pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
792     m->hw_version = "1.0";
793     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
794 }
795 
796 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
797                       pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
798 
799 
800 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
801         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
802 
803 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
804 {
805     pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
806     m->hw_version = "0.15";
807     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
808 }
809 
810 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
811                       pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
812 
813 
814 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
815         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14") \
816         {\
817             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
818             .property = "event_idx",\
819             .value    = "off",\
820         },{\
821             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
822             .property = "event_idx",\
823             .value    = "off",\
824         },{\
825             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
826             .property = "event_idx",\
827             .value    = "off",\
828         },{\
829             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
830             .property = "event_idx",\
831             .value    = "off",\
832         },{\
833             .driver   = "qxl",\
834             .property = "revision",\
835             .value    = stringify(2),\
836         },{\
837             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
838             .property = "revision",\
839             .value    = stringify(2),\
840         },
841 
842 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
843 {
844     pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
845     m->hw_version = "0.14";
846     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
847 }
848 
849 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
850                       pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
851 
852 
853 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
854         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13") \
855         {\
856             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
857             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
858             .value    = "off",\
859         },{\
860             .driver   = "AC97",\
861             .property = "use_broken_id",\
862             .value    = stringify(1),\
863         },{\
864             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
865             .property = "vectors",\
866             .value    = stringify(0),\
867         },{\
868             .driver   = "VGA",\
869             .property = "rombar",\
870             .value    = stringify(0),\
871         },{\
872             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
873             .property = "rombar",\
874             .value    = stringify(0),\
875         },
876 
877 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
878 {
879     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
880     pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
881     m->hw_version = "0.13";
882     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
883     pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
884 }
885 
886 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
887                       pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
888 
889 
890 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
891         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12") \
892         {\
893             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
894             .property = "max_ports",\
895             .value    = stringify(1),\
896         },{\
897             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
898             .property = "vectors",\
899             .value    = stringify(0),\
900         },{\
901             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
902             .property = "serial",\
903             .value    = "1",\
904         },{\
905             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
906             .property = "serial",\
907             .value    = "1",\
908         },{\
909             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
910             .property = "serial",\
911             .value    = "1",\
912         },
913 
914 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
915 {
916     pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
917     m->hw_version = "0.12";
918     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
919 }
920 
921 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
922                       pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
923 
924 
925 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
926         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.11") \
927         {\
928             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
929             .property = "vectors",\
930             .value    = stringify(0),\
931         },{\
932             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
933             .property = "rombar",\
934             .value    = stringify(0),\
935         },{\
936             .driver   = "ide-drive",\
937             .property = "ver",\
938             .value    = "0.11",\
939         },{\
940             .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
941             .property = "ver",\
942             .value    = "0.11",\
943         },
944 
945 static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
946 {
947     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
948     m->hw_version = "0.11";
949     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
950 }
951 
952 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
953                       pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
954 
955 
956 #define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
957     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.10") \
958     {\
959         .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
960         .property = "class",\
961         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
962     },{\
963         .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
964         .property = "class",\
965         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
966     },{\
967         .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
968         .property = "vectors",\
969         .value    = stringify(0),\
970     },{\
971         .driver   = "ide-drive",\
972         .property = "ver",\
973         .value    = "0.10",\
974     },{\
975         .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
976         .property = "ver",\
977         .value    = "0.10",\
978     },
979 
980 static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
981 {
982     pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
983     m->hw_version = "0.10";
984     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
985 }
986 
987 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
988                       pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
989 
990 typedef struct {
991     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
992     uint16_t pch_device_id;
993     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
994 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
995 
996 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
997  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
998  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
999  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
1000  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
1001  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
1002  * features may not be supported.
1003  *
1004  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
1005  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
1006  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
1007  *
1008  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
1009  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
1010  */
1011 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
1012     /* HSW Classic */
1013     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
1014     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
1015     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
1016     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
1017     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
1018     /* HSW ULT */
1019     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
1020     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
1021     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
1022     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
1023     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
1024     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
1025     /* HSW CRW */
1026     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
1027     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
1028     /* HSW Server */
1029     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
1030     /* HSW SRVR */
1031     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
1032     /* BSW */
1033     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1034     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1035     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
1036     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1037     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1038     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1039     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1040     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
1041     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
1042     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
1043     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
1044 };
1045 
1046 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1047 {
1048     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1049     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1050 
1051     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
1052     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
1053     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
1054 };
1055 
1056 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
1057     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
1058     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1059     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
1060     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
1061     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1062         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
1063         { },
1064     },
1065 };
1066 
1067 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
1068 {
1069     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
1070 }
1071 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
1072 
1073 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
1074 {
1075     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
1076     int i, num;
1077     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
1078     uint8_t pch_rev_id;
1079 
1080     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
1081     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1082         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
1083             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
1084             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1085         }
1086     }
1087 
1088     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1089         return;
1090     }
1091 
1092     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1093     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1094                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1095 
1096     /*
1097      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1098      */
1099     if (!bridge_dev) {
1100         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1101         return;
1102     }
1103     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1104     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1108 {
1109     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
1110     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1111     m->max_cpus = 1;
1112     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
1113     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
1114     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
1115     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
1116     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
1117     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
1118     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1119     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1120     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
1121 }
1122 
1123 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1124                   isapc_machine_options);
1125 
1126 
1127 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1128 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1129 {
1130     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1131     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1132     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1133 }
1134 
1135 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1136                   xenfv_machine_options);
1137 #endif
1138