xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 911a4efd)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "cpu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
52 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
53 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "migration/migration.h"
56 #include "kvm_i386.h"
57 
58 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
59 
60 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
61 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
62 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
63 
64 /* PC hardware initialisation */
65 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
66                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
67 {
68     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
69     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
70     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
71     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
72     int i;
73     PCIBus *pci_bus;
74     ISABus *isa_bus;
75     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
76     int piix3_devfn = -1;
77     qemu_irq *gsi;
78     qemu_irq *i8259;
79     qemu_irq smi_irq;
80     GSIState *gsi_state;
81     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
82     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
83     ISADevice *rtc_state;
84     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
85     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
86     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
87     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
88     ram_addr_t lowmem;
89 
90     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
91      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
92      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
93      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
94      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
95      * breaking migration.
96      */
97     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
98         lowmem = pcmc->gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
99     } else {
100         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
101     }
102 
103     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
104      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
105      */
106     if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
107         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
108         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
109             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
110             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
111                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
112                          pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
113         }
114     }
115 
116     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
117         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
118         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
119     } else {
120         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
121         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
122     }
123 
124     if (xen_enabled()) {
125         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
126     }
127 
128     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
129 
130     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
131         kvmclock_create();
132     }
133 
134     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
135         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
136         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
137         rom_memory = pci_memory;
138     } else {
139         pci_memory = NULL;
140         rom_memory = system_memory;
141     }
142 
143     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
144 
145     guest_info->has_acpi_build = pcmc->has_acpi_build;
146     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size;
147 
148     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pcmc->pci_enabled;
149     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = pcmc->has_reserved_memory;
150     guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = pcmc->rsdp_in_ram;
151 
152     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
153         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
154         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
155         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
156                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
157                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
158                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
159     }
160 
161     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
162     if (!xen_enabled()) {
163         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
164                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
165     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
166         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
167         xen_load_linux(pcms, guest_info);
168     }
169 
170     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
171     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
172         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
173         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
174                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
175     } else {
176         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
177     }
178 
179     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
180         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
181                               pci_type,
182                               &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
183                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
184                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
185                               pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
186                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
187         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
188     } else {
189         pci_bus = NULL;
190         i440fx_state = NULL;
191         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
192                               &error_abort);
193         no_hpet = 1;
194     }
195     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
196 
197     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
198         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
199     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
200         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
201     } else {
202         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
203     }
204 
205     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
206         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
207     }
208     g_free(i8259);
209     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
210         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
211     }
212 
213     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
214 
215     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
216 
217     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
218     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
219         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
220     }
221 
222     /* init basic PC hardware */
223     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, true,
224                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4);
225 
226     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
227 
228     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
229     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
230         PCIDevice *dev;
231         if (xen_enabled()) {
232             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
233         } else {
234             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
235         }
236         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
237         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
238     } else {
239         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
240             ISADevice *dev;
241             char busname[] = "ide.0";
242             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
243                                ide_irq[i],
244                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
245             /*
246              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
247              * second one.
248              */
249             busname[4] = '0' + i;
250             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
251         }
252     }
253 
254     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
255 
256     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && usb_enabled()) {
257         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
258     }
259 
260     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
261         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
262         I2CBus *smbus;
263 
264         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
265         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
266         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
267                               gsi[9], smi_irq,
268                               pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
269                               &piix4_pm);
270         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
271 
272         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
273                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
274                                  (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
275                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
276                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
277         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
278                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
279     }
280 
281     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
282         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
283     }
284 }
285 
286 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
287  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
288  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
289  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
290  * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
291  */
292 
293 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
294 {
295     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
296     savevm_skip_section_footers();
297     if (kvm_enabled()) {
298         pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
299     }
300     global_state_set_optional();
301     savevm_skip_configuration();
302 }
303 
304 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
305 {
306     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
307     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
308 }
309 
310 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
311 {
312     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
313     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
314 }
315 
316 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
317 {
318     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
319 }
320 
321 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
322 {
323     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
324     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
325 }
326 
327 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
328 {
329     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
330 }
331 
332 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
333 {
334     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
335 }
336 
337 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
338 {
339     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
340 }
341 
342 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
343 {
344     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
345     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
346 }
347 
348 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
349 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
350 {
351     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
352     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
353 }
354 
355 /* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
356 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
357 {
358     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
359 }
360 
361 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
362 {
363     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
364         machine->cpu_model = "486";
365     }
366     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
367     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
368     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
369 }
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
372 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
373 {
374     const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
375                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
376 
377     pc_init1(machine,
378              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
379              pci_type);
380 }
381 
382 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
383 {
384     PCIBus *bus;
385 
386     if (!xen_enabled()) {
387         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
388         exit(1);
389     }
390 
391     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
392 
393     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
394     if (bus != NULL) {
395         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
396     }
397 }
398 #endif
399 
400 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
401     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
402     { \
403         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
404         if (compat) { \
405             compat(machine); \
406         } \
407         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
408                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
409     } \
410     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
411 
412 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
413 {
414     m->family = "pc_piix";
415     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
416     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
417     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
418     m->default_display = "std";
419 }
420 
421 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
422 {
423     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
424     m->alias = "pc";
425     m->is_default = 1;
426 }
427 
428 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
429                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
430 
431 
432 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
433 {
434     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
435     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
436     m->alias = NULL;
437     m->is_default = 0;
438     pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
439     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
440 }
441 
442 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
443                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
444 
445 
446 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
447 {
448     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
449     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
450     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
451     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
452     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
453 }
454 
455 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
456                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
457 
458 
459 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
460 {
461     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
462     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
463     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
464 }
465 
466 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
467                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
468 
469 
470 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
471 {
472     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
473     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
474     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
475     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
476     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
477 }
478 
479 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
480                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
481 
482 
483 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
484 {
485     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
486     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
487     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
488     m->default_display = NULL;
489     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
490     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
491     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
492 }
493 
494 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
495                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
496 
497 
498 
499 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
500 {
501     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
502     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
503     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
504     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
505     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
506     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
507     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
508      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
509      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
510      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
511      *
512      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
513      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
514      *
515      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
516      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
517      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
518      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
519      *
520      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
521      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
522      */
523     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
524     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
525 }
526 
527 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
528                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
529 
530 
531 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
532 {
533     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
534     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
535     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
536     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
537     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
538     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
539     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
540     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
541     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
542 }
543 
544 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
545                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
546 
547 
548 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
549 {
550     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
551     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
552     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
553     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
554     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
555     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
556 }
557 
558 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
559                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
560 
561 
562 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
563 {
564     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
565     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
566     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
567 }
568 
569 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
570                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
571 
572 
573 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
574 {
575     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
576     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
577     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
578     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
579 }
580 
581 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
582                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
583 
584 
585 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
586         PC_COMPAT_1_4 \
587         {\
588             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
589             .property = "usb_version",\
590             .value    = stringify(1),\
591         },{\
592             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
593             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
594             .value    = "off",      \
595         },{ \
596             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
597             .property = "mq", \
598             .value    = "off", \
599         }, {\
600             .driver   = "e1000",\
601             .property = "autonegotiation",\
602             .value    = "off",\
603         },
604 
605 
606 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
607 {
608     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
609     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
610     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
611 }
612 
613 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
614                       pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
615 
616 
617 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
618         PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
619         {\
620             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
621             .property = "msi",\
622             .value    = "off",\
623         },{\
624             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
625             .property = "msix",\
626             .value    = "off",\
627         },{\
628             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
629             .property = "use64",\
630             .value    = "0",\
631         },{\
632             .driver   = "qxl",\
633             .property = "revision",\
634             .value    = stringify(3),\
635         },{\
636             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
637             .property = "revision",\
638             .value    = stringify(3),\
639         },{\
640             .driver   = "VGA",\
641             .property = "mmio",\
642             .value    = "off",\
643         },
644 
645 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
646 {
647     pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
648     m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
649     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
650 }
651 
652 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
653                       pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
654 
655 
656 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
657         PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
658         {\
659             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
660             .property = "hotplug",\
661             .value    = "off",\
662         },{\
663             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
664             .property = "param_change",\
665             .value    = "off",\
666         },{\
667             .driver   = "VGA",\
668             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
669             .value    = stringify(8),\
670         },{\
671             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
672             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
673             .value    = stringify(8),\
674         },{\
675             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
676             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
677             .value    = stringify(8),\
678         },{\
679             .driver   = "qxl",\
680             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
681             .value    = stringify(8),\
682         },{\
683             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
684             .property = "config-wce",\
685             .value    = "off",\
686         },
687 
688 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
689 {
690     pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
691     m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
692     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
693 }
694 
695 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
696                       pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
697 
698 
699 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
700         PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
701         {\
702             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
703             .property = "check_media_rate",\
704             .value    = "off",\
705         }, {\
706             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
707             .property = "class",\
708             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
709         },{\
710             .driver   = "apic-common",\
711             .property = "vapic",\
712             .value    = "off",\
713         },{\
714             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
715             .property = "full-path",\
716             .value    = "no",\
717         },
718 
719 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
720 {
721     pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
722     m->hw_version = "1.0";
723     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
724 }
725 
726 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
727                       pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
728 
729 
730 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
731         PC_COMPAT_1_0
732 
733 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
734 {
735     pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
736     m->hw_version = "0.15";
737     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
738 }
739 
740 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
741                       pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
742 
743 
744 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
745         PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
746         {\
747             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
748             .property = "event_idx",\
749             .value    = "off",\
750         },{\
751             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
752             .property = "event_idx",\
753             .value    = "off",\
754         },{\
755             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
756             .property = "event_idx",\
757             .value    = "off",\
758         },{\
759             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
760             .property = "event_idx",\
761             .value    = "off",\
762         },{\
763             .driver   = "qxl",\
764             .property = "revision",\
765             .value    = stringify(2),\
766         },{\
767             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
768             .property = "revision",\
769             .value    = stringify(2),\
770         },
771 
772 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
773 {
774     pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
775     m->hw_version = "0.14";
776     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
777 }
778 
779 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
780                       pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
781 
782 
783 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
784         PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
785         {\
786             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
787             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
788             .value    = "off",\
789         },{\
790             .driver   = "AC97",\
791             .property = "use_broken_id",\
792             .value    = stringify(1),\
793         },{\
794             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
795             .property = "vectors",\
796             .value    = stringify(0),\
797         },{\
798             .driver   = "VGA",\
799             .property = "rombar",\
800             .value    = stringify(0),\
801         },{\
802             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
803             .property = "rombar",\
804             .value    = stringify(0),\
805         },
806 
807 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
808 {
809     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
810     pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
811     m->hw_version = "0.13";
812     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
813     pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
814 }
815 
816 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
817                       pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
818 
819 
820 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
821         PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
822         {\
823             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
824             .property = "max_ports",\
825             .value    = stringify(1),\
826         },{\
827             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
828             .property = "vectors",\
829             .value    = stringify(0),\
830         },{\
831             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
832             .property = "serial",\
833             .value    = "1",\
834         },{\
835             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
836             .property = "serial",\
837             .value    = "1",\
838         },{\
839             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
840             .property = "serial",\
841             .value    = "1",\
842         },
843 
844 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
845 {
846     pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
847     m->hw_version = "0.12";
848     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
849 }
850 
851 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
852                       pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
853 
854 
855 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
856         PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
857         {\
858             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
859             .property = "vectors",\
860             .value    = stringify(0),\
861         },{\
862             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
863             .property = "rombar",\
864             .value    = stringify(0),\
865         },{\
866             .driver   = "ide-drive",\
867             .property = "ver",\
868             .value    = "0.11",\
869         },{\
870             .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
871             .property = "ver",\
872             .value    = "0.11",\
873         },
874 
875 static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
876 {
877     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
878     m->hw_version = "0.11";
879     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
880 }
881 
882 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
883                       pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
884 
885 
886 #define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
887     PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
888     {\
889         .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
890         .property = "class",\
891         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
892     },{\
893         .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
894         .property = "class",\
895         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
896     },{\
897         .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
898         .property = "vectors",\
899         .value    = stringify(0),\
900     },{\
901         .driver   = "ide-drive",\
902         .property = "ver",\
903         .value    = "0.10",\
904     },{\
905         .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
906         .property = "ver",\
907         .value    = "0.10",\
908     },
909 
910 static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
911 {
912     pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
913     m->hw_version = "0.10";
914     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
915 }
916 
917 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
918                       pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
919 
920 typedef struct {
921     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
922     uint16_t pch_device_id;
923     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
924 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
925 
926 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
927  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
928  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
929  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
930  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
931  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
932  * features may not be supported.
933  *
934  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
935  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
936  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
937  *
938  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
939  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
940  */
941 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
942     /* HSW Classic */
943     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
944     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
945     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
946     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
947     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
948     /* HSW ULT */
949     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
950     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
951     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
952     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
953     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
954     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
955     /* HSW CRW */
956     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
957     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
958     /* HSW Server */
959     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
960     /* HSW SRVR */
961     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
962     /* BSW */
963     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
964     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
965     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
966     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
967     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
968     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
969     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
970     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
971     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
972     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
973     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
974 };
975 
976 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
977 {
978     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
979     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
980 
981     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
982     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
983     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
984 };
985 
986 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
987     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
988     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
989     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
990     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
991 };
992 
993 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
994 {
995     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
996 }
997 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
998 
999 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
1000 {
1001     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
1002     int i, num;
1003     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
1004     uint8_t pch_rev_id;
1005 
1006     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
1007     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1008         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
1009             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
1010             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1011         }
1012     }
1013 
1014     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1015         return;
1016     }
1017 
1018     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1019     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1020                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1021 
1022     /*
1023      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1024      */
1025     if (!bridge_dev) {
1026         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1027         return;
1028     }
1029     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1030     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1034 {
1035     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
1036     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1037     m->max_cpus = 1;
1038     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
1039     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
1040     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
1041     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
1042     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
1043     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
1044     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1045     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1046 }
1047 
1048 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1049                   isapc_machine_options);
1050 
1051 
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1053 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1054 {
1055     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1056     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1057     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1058     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
1059 }
1060 
1061 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1062                   xenfv_machine_options);
1063 #endif
1064