xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 795c40b8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "cpu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
52 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
53 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "migration/migration.h"
56 #include "kvm_i386.h"
57 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
58 
59 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
60 
61 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
62 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
63 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
64 
65 /* PC hardware initialisation */
66 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
67                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
68 {
69     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
70     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
71     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
72     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
73     int i;
74     PCIBus *pci_bus;
75     ISABus *isa_bus;
76     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
77     int piix3_devfn = -1;
78     qemu_irq *i8259;
79     qemu_irq smi_irq;
80     GSIState *gsi_state;
81     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
82     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
83     ISADevice *rtc_state;
84     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
85     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
86     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
87     ram_addr_t lowmem;
88 
89     /*
90      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
91      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
92      *
93      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
94      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
95      *
96      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
97      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
98      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
99      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
100      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
101      *
102      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
103      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
104      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
105      *    but prints a warning.
106      *
107      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
108      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
109      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
110      *
111      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
112      *    called via xen_hvm_init().
113      *
114      * Examples:
115      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
116      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
117      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
118      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
119      */
120     if (xen_enabled()) {
121         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
122     } else {
123         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
124             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
125         }
126         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
127         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
128             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
129                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
130                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
131                 }
132                 if (lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
133                     error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
134                                  "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
135                                  "possible bad performance.",
136                                  pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
137                 }
138             }
139         }
140 
141         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
142             pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
143             pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
144         } else {
145             pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
146             pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
147         }
148     }
149 
150     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
151 
152     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
153         kvmclock_create();
154     }
155 
156     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
157         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
158         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
159         rom_memory = pci_memory;
160     } else {
161         pci_memory = NULL;
162         rom_memory = system_memory;
163     }
164 
165     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
166 
167     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
168         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
169         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
170         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
171                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
172                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
173                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
174     }
175 
176     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
177     if (!xen_enabled()) {
178         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
179                        rom_memory, &ram_memory);
180     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
181         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
182         xen_load_linux(pcms);
183     }
184 
185     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
186     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
187         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
188         pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
189                                        GSI_NUM_PINS);
190     } else {
191         pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
192     }
193 
194     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
195         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
196                               pci_type,
197                               &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, pcms->gsi,
198                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
199                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
200                               pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
201                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
202         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
203     } else {
204         pci_bus = NULL;
205         i440fx_state = NULL;
206         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
207                               &error_abort);
208         no_hpet = 1;
209     }
210     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, pcms->gsi);
211 
212     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
213         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
214     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
215         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
216     } else {
217         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
218     }
219 
220     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
221         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
222     }
223     g_free(i8259);
224     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
225         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
226     }
227 
228     pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
229 
230     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
231 
232     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
233     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
234         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
235     }
236 
237     /* init basic PC hardware */
238     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
239                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit, 0x4);
240 
241     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
242 
243     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
244     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
245         PCIDevice *dev;
246         if (xen_enabled()) {
247             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
248         } else {
249             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
250         }
251         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
252         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
253     } else {
254         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
255             ISADevice *dev;
256             char busname[] = "ide.0";
257             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
258                                ide_irq[i],
259                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
260             /*
261              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
262              * second one.
263              */
264             busname[4] = '0' + i;
265             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
266         }
267     }
268 
269     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
270 
271     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
272         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
273     }
274 
275     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
276         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
277         I2CBus *smbus;
278 
279         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
280         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
281         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
282                               pcms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
283                               pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
284                               &piix4_pm);
285         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
286 
287         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
288                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
289                                  (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
290                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
291                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
292         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
293                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
294     }
295 
296     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
297         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
298     }
299 
300     if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
301         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io,
302                                pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
303     }
304 }
305 
306 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
307  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
308  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
309  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
310  * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
311  */
312 
313 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
314 {
315     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
316     savevm_skip_section_footers();
317     if (kvm_enabled()) {
318         pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
319     }
320     global_state_set_optional();
321     savevm_skip_configuration();
322 }
323 
324 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
325 {
326     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
327     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
328 }
329 
330 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
331 {
332     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
333     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
334 }
335 
336 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
337 {
338     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
339 }
340 
341 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
342 {
343     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
344     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
345 }
346 
347 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
348 {
349     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
350 }
351 
352 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
353 {
354     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
355 }
356 
357 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
358 {
359     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
360 }
361 
362 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
363 {
364     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
365     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
366 }
367 
368 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
369 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
370 {
371     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
372     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
373 }
374 
375 /* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
376 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
377 {
378     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
379 }
380 
381 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
382 {
383     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
384         machine->cpu_model = "486";
385     }
386     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
387     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
388     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
389 }
390 
391 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
392 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
393 {
394     const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
395                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
396 
397     pc_init1(machine,
398              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
399              pci_type);
400 }
401 
402 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
403 {
404     PCIBus *bus;
405 
406     if (!xen_enabled()) {
407         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
408         exit(1);
409     }
410 
411     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
412 
413     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
414     if (bus != NULL) {
415         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
416     }
417 }
418 #endif
419 
420 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
421     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
422     { \
423         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
424         if (compat) { \
425             compat(machine); \
426         } \
427         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
428                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
429     } \
430     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
431 
432 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
433 {
434     m->family = "pc_piix";
435     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
436     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
437     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
438     m->default_display = "std";
439 }
440 
441 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
442 {
443     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
444     m->alias = "pc";
445     m->is_default = 1;
446     m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
447 }
448 
449 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
450                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
451 
452 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
453 {
454     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
455     m->is_default = 0;
456     m->alias = NULL;
457     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_8);
458 }
459 
460 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
461                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
462 
463 
464 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
465 {
466     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
467     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7);
468 }
469 
470 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
471                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
472 
473 
474 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
475 {
476     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
477     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
478     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
479     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
480 }
481 
482 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
483                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
484 
485 
486 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
487 {
488     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
489     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
490     pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
491     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
492     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
493 }
494 
495 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
496                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
497 
498 
499 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
500 {
501     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
502     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
503     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
504     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
505     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
506 }
507 
508 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
509                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
510 
511 
512 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
513 {
514     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
515     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
516     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
517 }
518 
519 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
520                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
521 
522 
523 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
524 {
525     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
526     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
527     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
528     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
529     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
530 }
531 
532 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
533                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
534 
535 
536 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
537 {
538     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
539     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
540     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
541     m->default_display = NULL;
542     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
543     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
544     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
545 }
546 
547 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
548                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
549 
550 
551 
552 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
553 {
554     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
555     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
556     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
557     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
558     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
559     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
560     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
561      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
562      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
563      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
564      *
565      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
566      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
567      *
568      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
569      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
570      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
571      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
572      *
573      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
574      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
575      */
576     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
577     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
578 }
579 
580 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
581                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
582 
583 
584 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
585 {
586     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
587     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
588     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
589     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
590     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
591     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
592     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
593     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
594     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
595 }
596 
597 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
598                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
599 
600 
601 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
602 {
603     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
604     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
605     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
606     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
607     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
608     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
609 }
610 
611 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
612                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
613 
614 
615 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
616 {
617     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
618     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
619     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
620 }
621 
622 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
623                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
624 
625 
626 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
627 {
628     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
629     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
630     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
631     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
632 }
633 
634 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
635                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
636 
637 
638 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
639         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0") \
640         {\
641             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
642             .property = "usb_version",\
643             .value    = stringify(1),\
644         },{\
645             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
646             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
647             .value    = "off",      \
648         },{ \
649             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
650             .property = "mq", \
651             .value    = "off", \
652         }, {\
653             .driver   = "e1000",\
654             .property = "autonegotiation",\
655             .value    = "off",\
656         },
657 
658 
659 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
660 {
661     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
662     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
663     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
664 }
665 
666 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
667                       pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
668 
669 
670 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
671         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0") \
672         {\
673             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
674             .property = "msi",\
675             .value    = "off",\
676         },{\
677             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
678             .property = "msix",\
679             .value    = "off",\
680         },{\
681             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
682             .property = "use64",\
683             .value    = "0",\
684         },{\
685             .driver   = "qxl",\
686             .property = "revision",\
687             .value    = stringify(3),\
688         },{\
689             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
690             .property = "revision",\
691             .value    = stringify(3),\
692         },{\
693             .driver   = "VGA",\
694             .property = "mmio",\
695             .value    = "off",\
696         },
697 
698 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
699 {
700     pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
701     m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
702     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
703 }
704 
705 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
706                       pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
707 
708 
709 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
710         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0") \
711         {\
712             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
713             .property = "hotplug",\
714             .value    = "off",\
715         },{\
716             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
717             .property = "param_change",\
718             .value    = "off",\
719         },{\
720             .driver   = "VGA",\
721             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
722             .value    = stringify(8),\
723         },{\
724             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
725             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
726             .value    = stringify(8),\
727         },{\
728             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
729             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
730             .value    = stringify(8),\
731         },{\
732             .driver   = "qxl",\
733             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
734             .value    = stringify(8),\
735         },{\
736             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
737             .property = "config-wce",\
738             .value    = "off",\
739         },
740 
741 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
742 {
743     pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
744     m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
745     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
746 }
747 
748 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
749                       pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
750 
751 
752 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
753         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0") \
754         {\
755             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
756             .property = "check_media_rate",\
757             .value    = "off",\
758         }, {\
759             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
760             .property = "class",\
761             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
762         },{\
763             .driver   = "apic-common",\
764             .property = "vapic",\
765             .value    = "off",\
766         },{\
767             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
768             .property = "full-path",\
769             .value    = "no",\
770         },
771 
772 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
773 {
774     pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
775     m->hw_version = "1.0";
776     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
777 }
778 
779 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
780                       pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
781 
782 
783 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
784         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
785 
786 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
787 {
788     pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
789     m->hw_version = "0.15";
790     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
791 }
792 
793 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
794                       pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
795 
796 
797 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
798         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14") \
799         {\
800             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
801             .property = "event_idx",\
802             .value    = "off",\
803         },{\
804             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
805             .property = "event_idx",\
806             .value    = "off",\
807         },{\
808             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
809             .property = "event_idx",\
810             .value    = "off",\
811         },{\
812             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
813             .property = "event_idx",\
814             .value    = "off",\
815         },{\
816             .driver   = "qxl",\
817             .property = "revision",\
818             .value    = stringify(2),\
819         },{\
820             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
821             .property = "revision",\
822             .value    = stringify(2),\
823         },
824 
825 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
826 {
827     pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
828     m->hw_version = "0.14";
829     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
830 }
831 
832 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
833                       pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
834 
835 
836 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
837         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13") \
838         {\
839             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
840             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
841             .value    = "off",\
842         },{\
843             .driver   = "AC97",\
844             .property = "use_broken_id",\
845             .value    = stringify(1),\
846         },{\
847             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
848             .property = "vectors",\
849             .value    = stringify(0),\
850         },{\
851             .driver   = "VGA",\
852             .property = "rombar",\
853             .value    = stringify(0),\
854         },{\
855             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
856             .property = "rombar",\
857             .value    = stringify(0),\
858         },
859 
860 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
861 {
862     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
863     pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
864     m->hw_version = "0.13";
865     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
866     pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
867 }
868 
869 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
870                       pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
871 
872 
873 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
874         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12") \
875         {\
876             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
877             .property = "max_ports",\
878             .value    = stringify(1),\
879         },{\
880             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
881             .property = "vectors",\
882             .value    = stringify(0),\
883         },{\
884             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
885             .property = "serial",\
886             .value    = "1",\
887         },{\
888             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
889             .property = "serial",\
890             .value    = "1",\
891         },{\
892             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
893             .property = "serial",\
894             .value    = "1",\
895         },
896 
897 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
898 {
899     pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
900     m->hw_version = "0.12";
901     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
902 }
903 
904 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
905                       pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
906 
907 
908 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
909         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.11") \
910         {\
911             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
912             .property = "vectors",\
913             .value    = stringify(0),\
914         },{\
915             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
916             .property = "rombar",\
917             .value    = stringify(0),\
918         },{\
919             .driver   = "ide-drive",\
920             .property = "ver",\
921             .value    = "0.11",\
922         },{\
923             .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
924             .property = "ver",\
925             .value    = "0.11",\
926         },
927 
928 static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
929 {
930     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
931     m->hw_version = "0.11";
932     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
933 }
934 
935 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
936                       pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
937 
938 
939 #define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
940     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.10") \
941     {\
942         .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
943         .property = "class",\
944         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
945     },{\
946         .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
947         .property = "class",\
948         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
949     },{\
950         .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
951         .property = "vectors",\
952         .value    = stringify(0),\
953     },{\
954         .driver   = "ide-drive",\
955         .property = "ver",\
956         .value    = "0.10",\
957     },{\
958         .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
959         .property = "ver",\
960         .value    = "0.10",\
961     },
962 
963 static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
964 {
965     pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
966     m->hw_version = "0.10";
967     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
968 }
969 
970 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
971                       pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
972 
973 typedef struct {
974     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
975     uint16_t pch_device_id;
976     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
977 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
978 
979 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
980  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
981  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
982  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
983  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
984  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
985  * features may not be supported.
986  *
987  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
988  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
989  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
990  *
991  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
992  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
993  */
994 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
995     /* HSW Classic */
996     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
997     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
998     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
999     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
1000     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
1001     /* HSW ULT */
1002     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
1003     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
1004     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
1005     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
1006     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
1007     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
1008     /* HSW CRW */
1009     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
1010     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
1011     /* HSW Server */
1012     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
1013     /* HSW SRVR */
1014     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
1015     /* BSW */
1016     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1017     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1018     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
1019     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1020     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1021     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1022     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1023     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
1024     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
1025     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
1026     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
1027 };
1028 
1029 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1030 {
1031     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1032     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1033 
1034     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
1035     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
1036     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
1037 };
1038 
1039 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
1040     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
1041     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1042     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
1043     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
1044 };
1045 
1046 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
1047 {
1048     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
1049 }
1050 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
1051 
1052 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
1053 {
1054     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
1055     int i, num;
1056     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
1057     uint8_t pch_rev_id;
1058 
1059     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
1060     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1061         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
1062             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
1063             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1064         }
1065     }
1066 
1067     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1068         return;
1069     }
1070 
1071     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1072     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1073                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1074 
1075     /*
1076      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1077      */
1078     if (!bridge_dev) {
1079         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1080         return;
1081     }
1082     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1083     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1087 {
1088     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
1089     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1090     m->max_cpus = 1;
1091     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
1092     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
1093     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
1094     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
1095     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
1096     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
1097     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1098     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1099 }
1100 
1101 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1102                   isapc_machine_options);
1103 
1104 
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1106 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1107 {
1108     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1109     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1110     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1111     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
1112 }
1113 
1114 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1115                   xenfv_machine_options);
1116 #endif
1117