xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 786a4ea8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
43 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
44 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
45 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
46 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
47 #include "exec/memory.h"
48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "cpu.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
53 #  include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
57 
58 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
59 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
60 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
61 
62 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
63 static bool rsdp_in_ram = true;
64 static int legacy_acpi_table_size;
65 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
66 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
67 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
68 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
69  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
70  * pages in the host.
71  */
72 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
73 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
74 
75 /* PC hardware initialisation */
76 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
77                      int pci_enabled,
78                      int kvmclock_enabled)
79 {
80     PCMachineState *pc_machine = PC_MACHINE(machine);
81     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
82     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
83     int i;
84     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
85     PCIBus *pci_bus;
86     ISABus *isa_bus;
87     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
88     int piix3_devfn = -1;
89     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
90     qemu_irq *gsi;
91     qemu_irq *i8259;
92     qemu_irq *smi_irq;
93     GSIState *gsi_state;
94     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
95     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
96     ISADevice *rtc_state;
97     ISADevice *floppy;
98     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
99     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
100     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
101     DeviceState *icc_bridge;
102     FWCfgState *fw_cfg = NULL;
103     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
104     ram_addr_t lowmem;
105 
106     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
107      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
108      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
109      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
110      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
111      * breaking migration.
112      */
113     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
114         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
115     } else {
116         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
117     }
118 
119     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
120      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
121      */
122     if (lowmem > pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g) {
123         lowmem = pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g;
124         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
125             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
126             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
127                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
128                          pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g);
129         }
130     }
131 
132     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
133         above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
134         below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
135     } else {
136         above_4g_mem_size = 0;
137         below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
138     }
139 
140     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size,
141                                       &ram_memory) != 0) {
142         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
143         exit(1);
144     }
145 
146     icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
147     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
148                               OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
149 
150     pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
151 
152     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
153         kvmclock_create();
154     }
155 
156     if (pci_enabled) {
157         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
158         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
159         rom_memory = pci_memory;
160     } else {
161         pci_memory = NULL;
162         rom_memory = system_memory;
163     }
164 
165     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
166 
167     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
168     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = legacy_acpi_table_size;
169 
170     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
171     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
172     guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = rsdp_in_ram;
173 
174     if (smbios_defaults) {
175         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
176         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
177         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
178                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded);
179     }
180 
181     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
182     if (!xen_enabled()) {
183         fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(machine, system_memory,
184                                 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
185                                 rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
186     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
187         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
188         fw_cfg = xen_load_linux(machine->kernel_filename,
189                                 machine->kernel_cmdline,
190                                 machine->initrd_filename,
191                                 below_4g_mem_size,
192                                 guest_info);
193     }
194 
195     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
196     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
197         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
198         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
199                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
200     } else {
201         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
202     }
203 
204     if (pci_enabled) {
205         pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
206                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
207                               below_4g_mem_size,
208                               above_4g_mem_size,
209                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
210     } else {
211         pci_bus = NULL;
212         i440fx_state = NULL;
213         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io);
214         no_hpet = 1;
215     }
216     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
217 
218     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
219         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
220     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
221         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
222     } else {
223         cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
224         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
225     }
226 
227     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
228         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
229     }
230     if (pci_enabled) {
231         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
232     }
233     qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
234 
235     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
236 
237     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
238 
239     assert(pc_machine->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_MAX);
240     if (pc_machine->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
241         pc_machine->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
242     }
243 
244     /* init basic PC hardware */
245     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy,
246                          (pc_machine->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4);
247 
248     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
249 
250     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
251     if (pci_enabled) {
252         PCIDevice *dev;
253         if (xen_enabled()) {
254             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
255         } else {
256             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
257         }
258         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
259         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
260     } else {
261         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
262             ISADevice *dev;
263             char busname[] = "ide.0";
264             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
265                                ide_irq[i],
266                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
267             /*
268              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
269              * second one.
270              */
271             busname[4] = '0' + i;
272             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
273         }
274     }
275 
276     pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order,
277                  machine, floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
278 
279     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled()) {
280         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
281     }
282 
283     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
284         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
285         I2CBus *smbus;
286 
287         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
288         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
289         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
290                               gsi[9], *smi_irq,
291                               kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg, &piix4_pm);
292         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
293 
294         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
295                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
296                                  (Object **)&pc_machine->acpi_dev,
297                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
298                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
299         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
300                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
301     }
302 
303     if (pci_enabled) {
304         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
305     }
306 }
307 
308 static void pc_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
309 {
310     pc_init1(machine, 1, 1);
311 }
312 
313 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
314 {
315     rsdp_in_ram = false;
316     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("kvm64", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
317     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("kvm32", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
318     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Conroe", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
319     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Penryn", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
320     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Nehalem", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
321     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
322     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("SandyBridge", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
323     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
324     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
325     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G1", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
326     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G2", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
327     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G3", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
328     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G4", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
329     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G5", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
330     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_F16C);
331     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND);
332     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_F16C);
333     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND);
334     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
335 }
336 
337 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
338 {
339     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
340 
341     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
342     smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
343     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("coreduo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
344     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("core2duo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
345     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autodisable(FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, CPUID_EXT3_SVM);
346     pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
347 }
348 
349 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
350 {
351     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
352     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
353      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
354      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
355      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
356      *
357      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
358      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
359      *
360      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
361      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
362      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
363      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
364      *
365      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
366      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
367      */
368     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
369     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
370     has_reserved_memory = false;
371     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
372 }
373 
374 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
375 {
376     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
377     smbios_defaults = false;
378     gigabyte_align = false;
379     option_rom_has_mr = true;
380     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
381     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
382 }
383 
384 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
385 {
386     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
387     rom_file_has_mr = false;
388     has_acpi_build = false;
389 }
390 
391 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
392 {
393     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
394 }
395 
396 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
397 {
398     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
399     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
400     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
401 }
402 
403 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
404 {
405     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
406     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
407 }
408 
409 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
410 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
411 {
412     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
413     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_KVM, 1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
414 }
415 
416 static void pc_init_pci_2_2(MachineState *machine)
417 {
418     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
419     pc_init_pci(machine);
420 }
421 
422 static void pc_init_pci_2_1(MachineState *machine)
423 {
424     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
425     pc_init_pci(machine);
426 }
427 
428 static void pc_init_pci_2_0(MachineState *machine)
429 {
430     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
431     pc_init_pci(machine);
432 }
433 
434 static void pc_init_pci_1_7(MachineState *machine)
435 {
436     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
437     pc_init_pci(machine);
438 }
439 
440 static void pc_init_pci_1_6(MachineState *machine)
441 {
442     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
443     pc_init_pci(machine);
444 }
445 
446 static void pc_init_pci_1_5(MachineState *machine)
447 {
448     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
449     pc_init_pci(machine);
450 }
451 
452 static void pc_init_pci_1_4(MachineState *machine)
453 {
454     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
455     pc_init_pci(machine);
456 }
457 
458 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(MachineState *machine)
459 {
460     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
461     pc_init_pci(machine);
462 }
463 
464 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
465 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(MachineState *machine)
466 {
467     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
468     pc_init_pci(machine);
469 }
470 
471 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
472 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(MachineState *machine)
473 {
474     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
475     pc_init1(machine, 1, 0);
476 }
477 
478 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
479 {
480     has_acpi_build = false;
481     smbios_defaults = false;
482     gigabyte_align = false;
483     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
484     has_reserved_memory = false;
485     option_rom_has_mr = true;
486     rom_file_has_mr = false;
487     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
488         machine->cpu_model = "486";
489     }
490     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_KVM, 1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
491     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
492     pc_init1(machine, 0, 1);
493 }
494 
495 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
496 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
497 {
498     PCIBus *bus;
499 
500     pc_init_pci(machine);
501 
502     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
503     if (bus != NULL) {
504         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
505     }
506 }
507 #endif
508 
509 #define PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
510     PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
511     .family = "pc_piix", \
512     .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", \
513     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
514 
515 #define PC_I440FX_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS                           \
516     PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                                  \
517     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin",           \
518     .default_display = "std"
519 
520 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_3 = {
521     PC_I440FX_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
522     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.3",
523     .alias = "pc",
524     .init = pc_init_pci,
525     .is_default = 1,
526 };
527 
528 #define PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS
529 
530 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_2 = {
531     PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
532     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.2",
533     .init = pc_init_pci_2_2,
534 };
535 
536 #define PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS                           \
537     PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                                  \
538     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
539 
540 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1 = {
541     PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
542     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.1",
543     .init = pc_init_pci_2_1,
544     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
545         HW_COMPAT_2_1,
546         { /* end of list */ }
547     },
548 };
549 
550 #define PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
551 
552 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0 = {
553     PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
554     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.0",
555     .init = pc_init_pci_2_0,
556     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
557         PC_COMPAT_2_0,
558         { /* end of list */ }
559     },
560 };
561 
562 #define PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
563 
564 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7 = {
565     PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
566     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.7",
567     .init = pc_init_pci_1_7,
568     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
569         PC_COMPAT_1_7,
570         { /* end of list */ }
571     },
572 };
573 
574 #define PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
575 
576 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6 = {
577     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
578     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.6",
579     .init = pc_init_pci_1_6,
580     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
581         PC_COMPAT_1_6,
582         { /* end of list */ }
583     },
584 };
585 
586 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5 = {
587     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
588     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.5",
589     .init = pc_init_pci_1_5,
590     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
591         PC_COMPAT_1_5,
592         { /* end of list */ }
593     },
594 };
595 
596 #define PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
597     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
598     .hot_add_cpu = NULL
599 
600 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4 = {
601     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
602     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.4",
603     .init = pc_init_pci_1_4,
604     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
605         PC_COMPAT_1_4,
606         { /* end of list */ }
607     },
608 };
609 
610 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
611 	PC_COMPAT_1_4, \
612         {\
613             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
614             .property = "usb_version",\
615             .value    = stringify(1),\
616         },{\
617             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
618             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
619             .value    = "off",      \
620         },{ \
621             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
622             .property = "mq", \
623             .value    = "off", \
624         }, {\
625             .driver   = "e1000",\
626             .property = "autonegotiation",\
627             .value    = "off",\
628         }
629 
630 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3 = {
631     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
632     .name = "pc-1.3",
633     .init = pc_init_pci_1_3,
634     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
635         PC_COMPAT_1_3,
636         { /* end of list */ }
637     },
638 };
639 
640 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
641         PC_COMPAT_1_3,\
642         {\
643             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
644             .property = "msi",\
645             .value    = "off",\
646         },{\
647             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
648             .property = "msix",\
649             .value    = "off",\
650         },{\
651             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
652             .property = "use64",\
653             .value    = "0",\
654         },{\
655             .driver   = "qxl",\
656             .property = "revision",\
657             .value    = stringify(3),\
658         },{\
659             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
660             .property = "revision",\
661             .value    = stringify(3),\
662         },{\
663             .driver   = "VGA",\
664             .property = "mmio",\
665             .value    = "off",\
666         }
667 
668 #define PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
669     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
670     .init = pc_init_pci_1_2
671 
672 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2 = {
673     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
674     .name = "pc-1.2",
675     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
676         PC_COMPAT_1_2,
677         { /* end of list */ }
678     },
679 };
680 
681 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
682         PC_COMPAT_1_2,\
683         {\
684             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
685             .property = "hotplug",\
686             .value    = "off",\
687         },{\
688             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
689             .property = "param_change",\
690             .value    = "off",\
691         },{\
692             .driver   = "VGA",\
693             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
694             .value    = stringify(8),\
695         },{\
696             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
697             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
698             .value    = stringify(8),\
699         },{\
700             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
701             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
702             .value    = stringify(8),\
703         },{\
704             .driver   = "qxl",\
705             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
706             .value    = stringify(8),\
707         },{\
708             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
709             .property = "config-wce",\
710             .value    = "off",\
711         }
712 
713 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {
714     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
715     .name = "pc-1.1",
716     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
717         PC_COMPAT_1_1,
718         { /* end of list */ }
719     },
720 };
721 
722 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
723         PC_COMPAT_1_1,\
724         {\
725             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
726             .property = "check_media_rate",\
727             .value    = "off",\
728         }, {\
729             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
730             .property = "class",\
731             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
732         },{\
733             .driver   = "apic-common",\
734             .property = "vapic",\
735             .value    = "off",\
736         },{\
737             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
738             .property = "full-path",\
739             .value    = "no",\
740         }
741 
742 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {
743     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
744     .name = "pc-1.0",
745     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
746         PC_COMPAT_1_0,
747         { /* end of list */ }
748     },
749     .hw_version = "1.0",
750 };
751 
752 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
753         PC_COMPAT_1_0
754 
755 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {
756     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
757     .name = "pc-0.15",
758     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
759         PC_COMPAT_0_15,
760         { /* end of list */ }
761     },
762     .hw_version = "0.15",
763 };
764 
765 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
766         PC_COMPAT_0_15,\
767         {\
768             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
769             .property = "event_idx",\
770             .value    = "off",\
771         },{\
772             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
773             .property = "event_idx",\
774             .value    = "off",\
775         },{\
776             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
777             .property = "event_idx",\
778             .value    = "off",\
779         },{\
780             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
781             .property = "event_idx",\
782             .value    = "off",\
783         }
784 
785 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {
786     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
787     .name = "pc-0.14",
788     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
789         PC_COMPAT_0_14,
790         {
791             .driver   = "qxl",
792             .property = "revision",
793             .value    = stringify(2),
794         },{
795             .driver   = "qxl-vga",
796             .property = "revision",
797             .value    = stringify(2),
798         },
799         { /* end of list */ }
800     },
801     .hw_version = "0.14",
802 };
803 
804 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
805         PC_COMPAT_0_14,\
806         {\
807             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
808             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
809             .value    = "off",\
810         },{\
811             .driver   = "AC97",\
812             .property = "use_broken_id",\
813             .value    = stringify(1),\
814         }
815 
816 #define PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
817     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
818     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
819 
820 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
821     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
822     .name = "pc-0.13",
823     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
824         PC_COMPAT_0_13,
825         {
826             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",
827             .property = "vectors",
828             .value    = stringify(0),
829         },{
830             .driver   = "VGA",
831             .property = "rombar",
832             .value    = stringify(0),
833         },{
834             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
835             .property = "rombar",
836             .value    = stringify(0),
837         },
838         { /* end of list */ }
839     },
840     .hw_version = "0.13",
841 };
842 
843 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
844         PC_COMPAT_0_13,\
845         {\
846             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
847             .property = "max_ports",\
848             .value    = stringify(1),\
849         },{\
850             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
851             .property = "vectors",\
852             .value    = stringify(0),\
853         },{\
854             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
855             .property = "serial",\
856             .value    = "1",\
857         },{\
858             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
859             .property = "serial",\
860             .value    = "1",\
861         },{\
862             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
863             .property = "serial",\
864             .value    = "1",\
865         }
866 
867 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
868     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
869     .name = "pc-0.12",
870     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
871         PC_COMPAT_0_12,
872         {
873             .driver   = "VGA",
874             .property = "rombar",
875             .value    = stringify(0),
876         },{
877             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
878             .property = "rombar",
879             .value    = stringify(0),
880         },
881         { /* end of list */ }
882     },
883     .hw_version = "0.12",
884 };
885 
886 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
887         PC_COMPAT_0_12,\
888         {\
889             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
890             .property = "vectors",\
891             .value    = stringify(0),\
892         },{\
893             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
894             .property = "rombar",\
895             .value    = stringify(0),\
896         }
897 
898 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
899     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
900     .name = "pc-0.11",
901     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
902         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
903         {
904             .driver   = "ide-drive",
905             .property = "ver",
906             .value    = "0.11",
907         },{
908             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
909             .property = "ver",
910             .value    = "0.11",
911         },
912         { /* end of list */ }
913     },
914     .hw_version = "0.11",
915 };
916 
917 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
918     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
919     .name = "pc-0.10",
920     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
921         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
922         {
923             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
924             .property = "class",
925             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
926         },{
927             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
928             .property = "class",
929             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
930         },{
931             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
932             .property = "vectors",
933             .value    = stringify(0),
934         },{
935             .driver   = "ide-drive",
936             .property = "ver",
937             .value    = "0.10",
938         },{
939             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
940             .property = "ver",
941             .value    = "0.10",
942         },
943         { /* end of list */ }
944     },
945     .hw_version = "0.10",
946 };
947 
948 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
949     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
950     .name = "isapc",
951     .desc = "ISA-only PC",
952     .init = pc_init_isa,
953     .max_cpus = 1,
954     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
955         { /* end of list */ }
956     },
957 };
958 
959 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
960 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
961     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
962     .name = "xenfv",
963     .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
964     .init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
965     .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
966     .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
967     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu,
968 };
969 #endif
970 
971 static void pc_machine_init(void)
972 {
973     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_3);
974     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_2);
975     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1);
976     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0);
977     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7);
978     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6);
979     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5);
980     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4);
981     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3);
982     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2);
983     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
984     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
985     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
986     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
987     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
988     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
989     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
990     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
991     qemu_register_pc_machine(&isapc_machine);
992 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
993     qemu_register_pc_machine(&xenfv_machine);
994 #endif
995 }
996 
997 machine_init(pc_machine_init);
998