xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 7528ef73)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
30 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
34 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
35 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
36 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
37 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
38 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
39 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
40 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
41 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
42 #include "hw/usb.h"
43 #include "net/net.h"
44 #include "hw/ide/isa.h"
45 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
46 #include "hw/irq.h"
47 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
48 #include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
49 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
50 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
51 #include "exec/memory.h"
52 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
53 #include "qapi/error.h"
54 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
55 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
56 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
57 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
58 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
59 #endif
60 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
61 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
62 #include "migration/global_state.h"
63 #include "migration/misc.h"
64 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
65 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
66 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
67 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
68 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
69 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
70 
71 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
72 #define XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
75 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
76 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
77 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
82  * pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise mapping.
83  */
84 static int pc_pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
85 {
86     int slot_addend;
87     slot_addend = PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) - 1;
88     return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
89 }
90 
91 static void piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen(PCIDevice *dev)
92 {
93     int i;
94 
95     /* Scan for updates to PCI link routes (0x60-0x63). */
96     for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
97         uint8_t v = dev->config_read(dev, PIIX_PIRQCA + i, 1);
98         if (v & 0x80) {
99             v = 0;
100         }
101         v &= 0xf;
102         xen_set_pci_link_route(i, v);
103     }
104 }
105 
106 /* PC hardware initialisation */
107 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
108                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
109 {
110     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
111     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
112     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
113     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
114     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
115     PCIBus *pci_bus = NULL;
116     ISABus *isa_bus;
117     Object *piix4_pm = NULL;
118     qemu_irq smi_irq;
119     GSIState *gsi_state;
120     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
121     ISADevice *rtc_state;
122     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
123     MemoryRegion *pci_memory = NULL;
124     MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
125     ram_addr_t lowmem;
126     uint64_t hole64_size = 0;
127 
128     /*
129      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
130      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
131      *
132      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
133      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
134      *
135      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
136      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
137      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
138      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
139      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
140      *
141      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
142      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
143      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
144      *    but prints a warning.
145      *
146      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
147      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
148      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
149      *
150      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
151      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
152      *
153      * Examples:
154      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
155      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
156      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
157      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
158      */
159     if (xen_enabled()) {
160         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
161     } else {
162         ram_memory = machine->ram;
163         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
164             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
165         }
166         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
167         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
168             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
169                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
170                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
171                 }
172                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
173                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
174                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
175                                 "possible bad performance.",
176                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
177                 }
178             }
179         }
180 
181         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
182             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
183             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
184         } else {
185             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
186             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
187         }
188     }
189 
190     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
191     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
192 
193     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
194         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
195     }
196 
197     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
198         Object *phb;
199 
200         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
201         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
202         rom_memory = pci_memory;
203 
204         phb = OBJECT(qdev_new(host_type));
205         object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "i440fx", phb);
206         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM,
207                                  OBJECT(ram_memory), &error_fatal);
208         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM,
209                                  OBJECT(pci_memory), &error_fatal);
210         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM,
211                                  OBJECT(system_memory), &error_fatal);
212         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM,
213                                  OBJECT(system_io), &error_fatal);
214         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE,
215                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
216         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE,
217                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
218         object_property_set_str(phb, I440FX_HOST_PROP_PCI_TYPE, pci_type,
219                                 &error_fatal);
220         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(phb), &error_fatal);
221 
222         pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(phb), "pci.0"));
223         pci_bus_map_irqs(pci_bus,
224                          xen_enabled() ? xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
225                                        : pc_pci_slot_get_pirq);
226         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
227 
228         hole64_size = object_property_get_uint(phb,
229                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
230                                                &error_abort);
231     }
232 
233     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
234 
235     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
236         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
237         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
238         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", mc->desc,
239                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
240                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
241                             pcms->smbios_entry_point_type);
242     }
243 
244     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
245     if (!xen_enabled()) {
246         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, hole64_size);
247     } else {
248         assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
249                                     x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
250 
251         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
252         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
253             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
254             xen_load_linux(pcms);
255         }
256     }
257 
258     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
259 
260     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
261         PCIDevice *pci_dev;
262         DeviceState *dev;
263         size_t i;
264 
265         pci_dev = pci_new_multifunction(-1, pcms->south_bridge);
266         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-usb",
267                                  machine_usb(machine), &error_abort);
268         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-acpi",
269                                  x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms),
270                                  &error_abort);
271         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-pic", false,
272                                  &error_abort);
273         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-pit", false,
274                                  &error_abort);
275         qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(pci_dev), "smb_io_base", 0xb100);
276         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "smm-enabled",
277                                  x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms),
278                                  &error_abort);
279         dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
280         for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
281             qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, "isa-irqs", i, x86ms->gsi[i]);
282         }
283         pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
284 
285         if (xen_enabled()) {
286             pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(
287                         pci_dev, piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen);
288 
289             /*
290              * Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
291              * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
292              * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
293              * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI.
294              */
295             pci_bus_irqs(pci_bus, xen_intx_set_irq, pci_dev,
296                          XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS);
297         }
298 
299         isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci_dev), "isa.0"));
300         rtc_state = ISA_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev),
301                                                              "rtc"));
302         piix4_pm = object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev), "pm");
303         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev), "ide"));
304         pci_ide_create_devs(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
305         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ide.0");
306         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ide.1");
307     } else {
308         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
309                               &error_abort);
310         isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
311 
312         rtc_state = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
313         qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(rtc_state), "base_year", 2000);
314         isa_realize_and_unref(rtc_state, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
315 
316         i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
317         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
318         idebus[0] = NULL;
319         idebus[1] = NULL;
320     }
321 
322     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
323         pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
324     }
325 
326     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
327         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
328     }
329 
330     if (tcg_enabled()) {
331         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
332     }
333 
334     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
335 
336     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
337     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
338         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
339     }
340 
341     /* init basic PC hardware */
342     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, rtc_state, true,
343                          0x4);
344 
345     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus, pcms->xenbus);
346 
347     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
348         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
349     }
350 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
351     else {
352         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
353         int i;
354 
355         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
356         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
357             ISADevice *dev;
358             char busname[] = "ide.0";
359             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
360                                ide_irq[i],
361                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
362             /*
363              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
364              * second one.
365              */
366             busname[4] = '0' + i;
367             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
368         }
369         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
370     }
371 #endif
372 
373     if (piix4_pm) {
374         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
375 
376         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smi-irq", 0, smi_irq);
377         pcms->smbus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "i2c"));
378         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
379         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
380 
381         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
382                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
383                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
384                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
385                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
386         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
387                                  piix4_pm, &error_abort);
388     }
389 
390     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
391         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
392                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
393                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
394     }
395 }
396 
397 typedef enum PCSouthBridgeOption {
398     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX3,
399     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX4,
400     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_MAX,
401 } PCSouthBridgeOption;
402 
403 static const QEnumLookup PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup = {
404     .array = (const char *const[]) {
405         [PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX3] = TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE,
406         [PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX4] = TYPE_PIIX4_PCI_DEVICE,
407     },
408     .size = PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_MAX
409 };
410 
411 #define NotifyVmexitOption_str(val) \
412     qapi_enum_lookup(&NotifyVmexitOption_lookup, (val))
413 
414 static int pc_get_south_bridge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
415 {
416     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
417     int i;
418 
419     for (i = 0; i < PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.size; i++) {
420         if (g_strcmp0(PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[i],
421                       pcms->south_bridge) == 0) {
422             return i;
423         }
424     }
425 
426     error_setg(errp, "Invalid south bridge value set");
427     return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static void pc_set_south_bridge(Object *obj, int value, Error **errp)
431 {
432     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
433 
434     if (value < 0) {
435         error_setg(errp, "Value can't be negative");
436         return;
437     }
438 
439     if (value >= PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.size) {
440         error_setg(errp, "Value too big");
441         return;
442     }
443 
444     pcms->south_bridge = PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[value];
445 }
446 
447 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
448  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
449  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
450  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
451  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
452  */
453 
454 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
455 {
456     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
457     if (kvm_enabled()) {
458         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
459     }
460 }
461 
462 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
463 {
464     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
465 }
466 
467 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
468 {
469     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
470     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
471 }
472 
473 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
474 {
475     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
476 }
477 
478 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
479 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
480 {
481     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
482 }
483 #endif
484 
485 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
486 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
487 {
488     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
489                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
490 
491     pc_init1(machine,
492              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
493              pci_type);
494 }
495 
496 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
497 {
498     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
499 
500     if (!xen_enabled()) {
501         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
502         exit(1);
503     }
504 
505     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
506     xen_igd_reserve_slot(pcms->bus);
507     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
508 }
509 #endif
510 
511 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
512     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
513     { \
514         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
515         if (compat) { \
516             compat(machine); \
517         } \
518         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
519                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
520     } \
521     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
522 
523 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
524 {
525     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
526     ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(m);
527     pcmc->default_south_bridge = TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE;
528     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
529     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
530 
531     m->family = "pc_piix";
532     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
533     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
534     m->default_display = "std";
535     m->default_nic = "e1000";
536     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
537     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
538     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
539 
540     object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "x-south-bridge", "PCSouthBridgeOption",
541                                    &PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup,
542                                    pc_get_south_bridge,
543                                    pc_set_south_bridge);
544     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "x-south-bridge",
545                                      "Use a different south bridge than PIIX3");
546 }
547 
548 static void pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
549 {
550     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
551     m->alias = "pc";
552     m->is_default = true;
553 }
554 
555 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_2, "pc-i440fx-8.2", NULL,
556                       pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options);
557 
558 static void pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
559 {
560     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
561 
562     pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(m);
563     m->alias = NULL;
564     m->is_default = false;
565     pcmc->broken_32bit_mem_addr_check = true;
566 
567     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_1, hw_compat_8_1_len);
568     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_1, pc_compat_8_1_len);
569 }
570 
571 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_1, "pc-i440fx-8.1", NULL,
572                       pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options);
573 
574 static void pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
575 {
576     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
577 
578     pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(m);
579     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_0, hw_compat_8_0_len);
580     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_0, pc_compat_8_0_len);
581 
582     /* For pc-i44fx-8.0 and older, use SMBIOS 2.8 by default */
583     pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_32;
584 }
585 
586 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_0, "pc-i440fx-8.0", NULL,
587                       pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options);
588 
589 static void pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
590 {
591     pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(m);
592     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_2, hw_compat_7_2_len);
593     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_2, pc_compat_7_2_len);
594 }
595 
596 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
597                       pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options);
598 
599 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
600 {
601     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
602     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
603     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
604 }
605 
606 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
607                       pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options);
608 
609 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
610 {
611     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
612     pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
613     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
614     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
615     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
616 }
617 
618 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
619                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
620 
621 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
622 {
623     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
624     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
625     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
626 }
627 
628 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
629                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
630 
631 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
632 {
633     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
634     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
635     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
636     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
637 }
638 
639 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
640                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
641 
642 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
643 {
644     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
645     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
646     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
647 }
648 
649 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
650                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
651 
652 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
653 {
654     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
655     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
656     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
657 }
658 
659 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
660                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
661 
662 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
663 {
664     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
665 
666     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
667     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
668     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
669     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
670     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
671 }
672 
673 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
674                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
675 
676 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
677 {
678     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
679     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
680     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
681     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
682     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
683 }
684 
685 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
686                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
687 
688 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
689 {
690     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
691     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
692     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
693 }
694 
695 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
696                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
697 
698 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
699 {
700     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
701     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
702     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
703 }
704 
705 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
706                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
707 
708 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
709 {
710     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
711     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
712     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
713     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
714     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
715 }
716 
717 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
718                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
719 
720 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
721 {
722     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
723 
724     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
725     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
726     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
727     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
728     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
729 }
730 
731 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
732                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
733 
734 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
735 {
736     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
737     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
738     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
739 }
740 
741 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
742                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
743 
744 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
745 {
746     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
747     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
748     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
749 }
750 
751 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
752                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
753 
754 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
755 {
756     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
757     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
758     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
759 }
760 
761 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
762                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
763 
764 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
765 {
766     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
767     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
768     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
769     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
770 }
771 
772 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
773                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
774 
775 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
776 {
777     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
778     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
779     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
780 }
781 
782 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
783                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
784 
785 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
786 {
787     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
788     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
789     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
790 }
791 
792 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
793                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
794 
795 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
796 {
797     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
798     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
799     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
800 }
801 
802 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
803                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
804 
805 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
806 {
807     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
808     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
809 
810     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
811     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
812     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
813     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
814     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
815 }
816 
817 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
818                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
819 
820 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
821 {
822     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
823 
824     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
825     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
826     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
827     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
828     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
829 }
830 
831 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
832                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
833 
834 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
835 {
836     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
837 
838     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
839     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
840     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
841     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
842     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
843 }
844 
845 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
846                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
847 
848 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
849 {
850     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
851     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
852     m->deprecation_reason = "old and unattended - use a newer version instead";
853     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
854     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
855 }
856 
857 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
858                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
859 
860 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
861 {
862     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
863 
864     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
865     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
866     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
867     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
868     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
869     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
870     pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob = false;
871 }
872 
873 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
874                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
875 
876 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
877 {
878     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
879 
880     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
881     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
882     m->default_display = NULL;
883     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
884     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
885     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
886     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
887 }
888 
889 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
890                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
891 
892 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
893 {
894     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
895 
896     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
897     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
898     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
899     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
900     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
901     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
902      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
903      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
904      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
905      *
906      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
907      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
908      *
909      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
910      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
911      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
912      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
913      *
914      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
915      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
916      */
917     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
918     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
919 }
920 
921 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
922                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
923 
924 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
925 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
926 {
927     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
928     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
929     m->max_cpus = 1;
930     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
931     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
932     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
933     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
934     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
935     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
936     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
937     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
938     m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
939     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
940     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
941 }
942 
943 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
944                   isapc_machine_options);
945 #endif
946 
947 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
948 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
949 {
950     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
951     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
952     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
953     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
954 }
955 
956 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
957                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
958 
959 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
960 {
961     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
962     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
963     m->alias = "xenfv";
964     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
965     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
966 }
967 
968 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
969                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
970 #endif
971