xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 46232aaacb66733d3e16dcbd0d26c32ec388801d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "cpu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
52 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
53 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "migration/migration.h"
56 
57 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
58 
59 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
60 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
61 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
62 
63 static bool pci_enabled = true;
64 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
65 static bool rsdp_in_ram = true;
66 static int legacy_acpi_table_size;
67 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
68 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
69 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
70 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
71  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
72  * pages in the host.
73  */
74 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
75 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
76 static bool kvmclock_enabled = true;
77 
78 /* PC hardware initialisation */
79 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
80                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
81 {
82     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
83     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
84     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
85     int i;
86     PCIBus *pci_bus;
87     ISABus *isa_bus;
88     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
89     int piix3_devfn = -1;
90     qemu_irq *gsi;
91     qemu_irq *i8259;
92     qemu_irq smi_irq;
93     GSIState *gsi_state;
94     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
95     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
96     ISADevice *rtc_state;
97     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
98     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
99     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
100     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
101     ram_addr_t lowmem;
102 
103     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
104      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
105      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
106      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
107      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
108      * breaking migration.
109      */
110     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
111         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
112     } else {
113         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
114     }
115 
116     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
117      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
118      */
119     if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
120         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
121         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
122             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
123             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
124                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
125                          pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
126         }
127     }
128 
129     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
130         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
131         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
132     } else {
133         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
134         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
135     }
136 
137     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory) != 0) {
138         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
139         exit(1);
140     }
141 
142     pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model);
143 
144     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
145         kvmclock_create();
146     }
147 
148     if (pci_enabled) {
149         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
150         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
151         rom_memory = pci_memory;
152     } else {
153         pci_memory = NULL;
154         rom_memory = system_memory;
155     }
156 
157     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
158 
159     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
160     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = legacy_acpi_table_size;
161 
162     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
163     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
164     guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = rsdp_in_ram;
165 
166     if (smbios_defaults) {
167         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
168         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
169         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
170                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded,
171                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
172     }
173 
174     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
175     if (!xen_enabled()) {
176         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
177                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
178     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
179         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
180         xen_load_linux(pcms, guest_info);
181     }
182 
183     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
184     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
185         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
186         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
187                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
188     } else {
189         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
190     }
191 
192     if (pci_enabled) {
193         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
194                               pci_type,
195                               &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
196                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
197                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
198                               pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
199                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
200     } else {
201         pci_bus = NULL;
202         i440fx_state = NULL;
203         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io);
204         no_hpet = 1;
205     }
206     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
207 
208     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
209         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
210     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
211         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
212     } else {
213         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
214     }
215 
216     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
217         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
218     }
219     g_free(i8259);
220     if (pci_enabled) {
221         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
222     }
223 
224     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
225 
226     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
227 
228     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_MAX);
229     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
230         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
231     }
232 
233     /* init basic PC hardware */
234     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, true,
235                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4);
236 
237     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
238 
239     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
240     if (pci_enabled) {
241         PCIDevice *dev;
242         if (xen_enabled()) {
243             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
244         } else {
245             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
246         }
247         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
248         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
249     } else {
250         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
251             ISADevice *dev;
252             char busname[] = "ide.0";
253             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
254                                ide_irq[i],
255                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
256             /*
257              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
258              * second one.
259              */
260             busname[4] = '0' + i;
261             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
262         }
263     }
264 
265     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
266 
267     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled()) {
268         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
269     }
270 
271     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
272         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
273         I2CBus *smbus;
274 
275         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
276         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
277         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
278                               gsi[9], smi_irq,
279                               pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
280                               &piix4_pm);
281         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
282 
283         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
284                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
285                                  (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
286                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
287                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
288         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
289                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
290     }
291 
292     if (pci_enabled) {
293         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
294     }
295 }
296 
297 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
298  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
299  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
300  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
301  * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
302  */
303 
304 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
305 {
306     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
307     savevm_skip_section_footers();
308     if (kvm_enabled()) {
309         pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
310     }
311     global_state_set_optional();
312     savevm_skip_configuration();
313 }
314 
315 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
316 {
317     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
318     rsdp_in_ram = false;
319     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
320 }
321 
322 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
323 {
324     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
325 
326     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
327     smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
328     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
329     pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
330 }
331 
332 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
333 {
334     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
335     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
336      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
337      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
338      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
339      *
340      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
341      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
342      *
343      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
344      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
345      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
346      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
347      *
348      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
349      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
350      */
351     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
352     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
353     has_reserved_memory = false;
354     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
355 }
356 
357 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
358 {
359     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
360     smbios_defaults = false;
361     gigabyte_align = false;
362     option_rom_has_mr = true;
363     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
364     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
365 }
366 
367 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
368 {
369     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
370     rom_file_has_mr = false;
371     has_acpi_build = false;
372 }
373 
374 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
375 {
376     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
377 }
378 
379 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
380 {
381     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
382 }
383 
384 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
385 {
386     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
387     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
388 }
389 
390 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
391 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
392 {
393     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
394     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
395 }
396 
397 /* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
398 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
399 {
400     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
401     kvmclock_enabled = false;
402 }
403 
404 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
405 {
406     pci_enabled = false;
407     has_acpi_build = false;
408     smbios_defaults = false;
409     gigabyte_align = false;
410     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
411     has_reserved_memory = false;
412     option_rom_has_mr = true;
413     rom_file_has_mr = false;
414     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
415         machine->cpu_model = "486";
416     }
417     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
418     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
419     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
420 }
421 
422 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
423 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
424 {
425     const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
426                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
427 
428     pc_init1(machine,
429              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
430              pci_type);
431 }
432 
433 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
434 {
435     PCIBus *bus;
436 
437     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
438 
439     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
440     if (bus != NULL) {
441         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
442     }
443 }
444 #endif
445 
446 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
447     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
448     { \
449         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
450         if (compat) { \
451             compat(machine); \
452         } \
453         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
454                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
455     } \
456     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
457 
458 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
459 {
460     m->family = "pc_piix";
461     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
462     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
463     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
464     m->default_display = "std";
465 }
466 
467 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
468 {
469     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
470     m->alias = "pc";
471     m->is_default = 1;
472 }
473 
474 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
475                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
476 
477 
478 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
479 {
480     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
481     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
482     m->alias = NULL;
483     m->is_default = 0;
484     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
485     pcmc->inter_dimm_gap = false;
486     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
487 }
488 
489 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
490                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
491 
492 
493 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
494 {
495     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
496     m->alias = NULL;
497     m->is_default = 0;
498     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
499 }
500 
501 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
502                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
503 
504 
505 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
506 {
507     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
508     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
509 }
510 
511 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
512                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
513 
514 
515 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
516 {
517     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
518     m->default_display = NULL;
519     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
520 }
521 
522 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
523                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
524 
525 
526 
527 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
528 {
529     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
530     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
531 }
532 
533 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
534                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
535 
536 
537 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
538 {
539     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
540     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
541     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
542 }
543 
544 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
545                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
546 
547 
548 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
549 {
550     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
551     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
552 }
553 
554 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
555                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
556 
557 
558 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
559 {
560     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
561     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
562 }
563 
564 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
565                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
566 
567 
568 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
569 {
570     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
571     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
572     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
573 }
574 
575 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
576                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
577 
578 
579 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
580         PC_COMPAT_1_4 \
581         {\
582             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
583             .property = "usb_version",\
584             .value    = stringify(1),\
585         },{\
586             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
587             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
588             .value    = "off",      \
589         },{ \
590             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
591             .property = "mq", \
592             .value    = "off", \
593         }, {\
594             .driver   = "e1000",\
595             .property = "autonegotiation",\
596             .value    = "off",\
597         },
598 
599 
600 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
601 {
602     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
603     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
604 }
605 
606 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
607                       pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
608 
609 
610 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
611         PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
612         {\
613             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
614             .property = "msi",\
615             .value    = "off",\
616         },{\
617             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
618             .property = "msix",\
619             .value    = "off",\
620         },{\
621             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
622             .property = "use64",\
623             .value    = "0",\
624         },{\
625             .driver   = "qxl",\
626             .property = "revision",\
627             .value    = stringify(3),\
628         },{\
629             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
630             .property = "revision",\
631             .value    = stringify(3),\
632         },{\
633             .driver   = "VGA",\
634             .property = "mmio",\
635             .value    = "off",\
636         },
637 
638 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
639 {
640     pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
641     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
642 }
643 
644 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
645                       pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
646 
647 
648 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
649         PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
650         {\
651             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
652             .property = "hotplug",\
653             .value    = "off",\
654         },{\
655             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
656             .property = "param_change",\
657             .value    = "off",\
658         },{\
659             .driver   = "VGA",\
660             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
661             .value    = stringify(8),\
662         },{\
663             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
664             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
665             .value    = stringify(8),\
666         },{\
667             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
668             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
669             .value    = stringify(8),\
670         },{\
671             .driver   = "qxl",\
672             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
673             .value    = stringify(8),\
674         },{\
675             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
676             .property = "config-wce",\
677             .value    = "off",\
678         },
679 
680 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
681 {
682     pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
683     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
684 }
685 
686 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
687                       pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
688 
689 
690 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
691         PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
692         {\
693             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
694             .property = "check_media_rate",\
695             .value    = "off",\
696         }, {\
697             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
698             .property = "class",\
699             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
700         },{\
701             .driver   = "apic-common",\
702             .property = "vapic",\
703             .value    = "off",\
704         },{\
705             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
706             .property = "full-path",\
707             .value    = "no",\
708         },
709 
710 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
711 {
712     pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
713     m->hw_version = "1.0";
714     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
715 }
716 
717 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
718                       pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
719 
720 
721 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
722         PC_COMPAT_1_0
723 
724 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
725 {
726     pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
727     m->hw_version = "0.15";
728     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
729 }
730 
731 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
732                       pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
733 
734 
735 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
736         PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
737         {\
738             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
739             .property = "event_idx",\
740             .value    = "off",\
741         },{\
742             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
743             .property = "event_idx",\
744             .value    = "off",\
745         },{\
746             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
747             .property = "event_idx",\
748             .value    = "off",\
749         },{\
750             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
751             .property = "event_idx",\
752             .value    = "off",\
753         },{\
754             .driver   = "qxl",\
755             .property = "revision",\
756             .value    = stringify(2),\
757         },{\
758             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
759             .property = "revision",\
760             .value    = stringify(2),\
761         },
762 
763 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
764 {
765     pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
766     m->hw_version = "0.14";
767     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
768 }
769 
770 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
771                       pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
772 
773 
774 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
775         PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
776         {\
777             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
778             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
779             .value    = "off",\
780         },{\
781             .driver   = "AC97",\
782             .property = "use_broken_id",\
783             .value    = stringify(1),\
784         },{\
785             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
786             .property = "vectors",\
787             .value    = stringify(0),\
788         },{\
789             .driver   = "VGA",\
790             .property = "rombar",\
791             .value    = stringify(0),\
792         },{\
793             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
794             .property = "rombar",\
795             .value    = stringify(0),\
796         },
797 
798 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
799 {
800     pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
801     m->hw_version = "0.13";
802     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
803 }
804 
805 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
806                       pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
807 
808 
809 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
810         PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
811         {\
812             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
813             .property = "max_ports",\
814             .value    = stringify(1),\
815         },{\
816             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
817             .property = "vectors",\
818             .value    = stringify(0),\
819         },{\
820             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
821             .property = "serial",\
822             .value    = "1",\
823         },{\
824             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
825             .property = "serial",\
826             .value    = "1",\
827         },{\
828             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
829             .property = "serial",\
830             .value    = "1",\
831         },
832 
833 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
834 {
835     pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
836     m->hw_version = "0.12";
837     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
838 }
839 
840 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
841                       pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
842 
843 
844 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
845         PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
846         {\
847             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
848             .property = "vectors",\
849             .value    = stringify(0),\
850         },{\
851             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
852             .property = "rombar",\
853             .value    = stringify(0),\
854         },{\
855             .driver   = "ide-drive",\
856             .property = "ver",\
857             .value    = "0.11",\
858         },{\
859             .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
860             .property = "ver",\
861             .value    = "0.11",\
862         },
863 
864 static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
865 {
866     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
867     m->hw_version = "0.11";
868     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
869 }
870 
871 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
872                       pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
873 
874 
875 #define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
876     PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
877     {\
878         .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
879         .property = "class",\
880         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
881     },{\
882         .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
883         .property = "class",\
884         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
885     },{\
886         .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
887         .property = "vectors",\
888         .value    = stringify(0),\
889     },{\
890         .driver   = "ide-drive",\
891         .property = "ver",\
892         .value    = "0.10",\
893     },{\
894         .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
895         .property = "ver",\
896         .value    = "0.10",\
897     },
898 
899 static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
900 {
901     pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
902     m->hw_version = "0.10";
903     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
904 }
905 
906 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
907                       pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
908 
909 typedef struct {
910     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
911     uint16_t pch_device_id;
912     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
913 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
914 
915 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
916  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
917  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
918  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
919  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
920  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
921  * features may not be supported.
922  *
923  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
924  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
925  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
926  *
927  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
928  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
929  */
930 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
931     /* HSW Classic */
932     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
933     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
934     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
935     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
936     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
937     /* HSW ULT */
938     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
939     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
940     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
941     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
942     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
943     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
944     /* HSW CRW */
945     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
946     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
947     /* HSW Server */
948     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
949     /* HSW SRVR */
950     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
951     /* BSW */
952     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
953     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
954     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
955     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
956     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
957     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
958     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
959     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
960     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
961     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
962     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
963 };
964 
965 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
966 {
967     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
968     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
969 
970     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
971     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
972     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
973 };
974 
975 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
976     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
977     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
978     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
979     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
980 };
981 
982 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
983 {
984     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
985 }
986 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
987 
988 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
989 {
990     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
991     int i, num;
992     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
993     uint8_t pch_rev_id;
994 
995     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
996     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
997         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
998             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
999             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1000         }
1001     }
1002 
1003     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1004         return;
1005     }
1006 
1007     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1008     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1009                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1010 
1011     /*
1012      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1013      */
1014     if (!bridge_dev) {
1015         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1016         return;
1017     }
1018     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1019     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1023 {
1024     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1025     m->max_cpus = 1;
1026 }
1027 
1028 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1029                   isapc_machine_options);
1030 
1031 
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1033 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1034 {
1035     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1036     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1037     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1038     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
1039 }
1040 
1041 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1042                   xenfv_machine_options);
1043 #endif
1044