xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 44f552964714a41ccd41b5e8ac4cbd2478249db1)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
43 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
44 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
45 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
46 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
47 #include "exec/memory.h"
48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "cpu.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
53 #  include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
57 
58 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
59 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
60 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
61 
62 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
63 static bool rsdp_in_ram = true;
64 static int legacy_acpi_table_size;
65 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
66 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
67 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
68 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
69  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
70  * pages in the host.
71  */
72 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
73 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
74 
75 /* PC hardware initialisation */
76 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
77                      int pci_enabled,
78                      int kvmclock_enabled)
79 {
80     PCMachineState *pc_machine = PC_MACHINE(machine);
81     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
82     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
83     int i;
84     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
85     PCIBus *pci_bus;
86     ISABus *isa_bus;
87     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
88     int piix3_devfn = -1;
89     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
90     qemu_irq *gsi;
91     qemu_irq *i8259;
92     qemu_irq *smi_irq;
93     GSIState *gsi_state;
94     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
95     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
96     ISADevice *rtc_state;
97     ISADevice *floppy;
98     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
99     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
100     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
101     DeviceState *icc_bridge;
102     FWCfgState *fw_cfg = NULL;
103     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
104     ram_addr_t lowmem;
105 
106     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
107      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
108      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
109      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
110      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
111      * breaking migration.
112      */
113     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
114         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
115     } else {
116         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
117     }
118 
119     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
120      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
121      */
122     if (lowmem > pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g) {
123         lowmem = pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g;
124         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
125             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
126             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
127                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
128                          pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g);
129         }
130     }
131 
132     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
133         above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
134         below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
135     } else {
136         above_4g_mem_size = 0;
137         below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
138     }
139 
140     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size,
141                                       &ram_memory) != 0) {
142         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
143         exit(1);
144     }
145 
146     icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
147     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
148                               OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
149 
150     pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
151 
152     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
153         kvmclock_create();
154     }
155 
156     if (pci_enabled) {
157         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
158         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
159         rom_memory = pci_memory;
160     } else {
161         pci_memory = NULL;
162         rom_memory = system_memory;
163     }
164 
165     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
166 
167     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
168     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = legacy_acpi_table_size;
169 
170     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
171     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
172     guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = rsdp_in_ram;
173 
174     if (smbios_defaults) {
175         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
176         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
177         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
178                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded);
179     }
180 
181     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
182     if (!xen_enabled()) {
183         fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(machine, system_memory,
184                                 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
185                                 rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
186     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
187         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
188         fw_cfg = xen_load_linux(machine->kernel_filename,
189                                 machine->kernel_cmdline,
190                                 machine->initrd_filename,
191                                 below_4g_mem_size,
192                                 guest_info);
193     }
194 
195     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
196     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
197         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
198         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
199                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
200     } else {
201         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
202     }
203 
204     if (pci_enabled) {
205         pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
206                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
207                               below_4g_mem_size,
208                               above_4g_mem_size,
209                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
210     } else {
211         pci_bus = NULL;
212         i440fx_state = NULL;
213         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io);
214         no_hpet = 1;
215     }
216     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
217 
218     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
219         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
220     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
221         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
222     } else {
223         cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
224         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
225     }
226 
227     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
228         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
229     }
230     if (pci_enabled) {
231         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
232     }
233     qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
234 
235     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
236 
237     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
238 
239     assert(pc_machine->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_MAX);
240     if (pc_machine->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
241         pc_machine->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
242     }
243 
244     /* init basic PC hardware */
245     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy,
246                          (pc_machine->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4);
247 
248     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
249 
250     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
251     if (pci_enabled) {
252         PCIDevice *dev;
253         if (xen_enabled()) {
254             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
255         } else {
256             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
257         }
258         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
259         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
260     } else {
261         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
262             ISADevice *dev;
263             char busname[] = "ide.0";
264             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
265                                ide_irq[i],
266                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
267             /*
268              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
269              * second one.
270              */
271             busname[4] = '0' + i;
272             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
273         }
274     }
275 
276     pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order,
277                  machine, floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
278 
279     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled()) {
280         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
281     }
282 
283     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
284         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
285         I2CBus *smbus;
286 
287         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
288         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
289         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
290                               gsi[9], *smi_irq,
291                               kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg, &piix4_pm);
292         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
293 
294         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
295                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
296                                  (Object **)&pc_machine->acpi_dev,
297                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
298                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
299         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
300                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
301     }
302 
303     if (pci_enabled) {
304         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
305     }
306 }
307 
308 static void pc_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
309 {
310     pc_init1(machine, 1, 1);
311 }
312 
313 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
314 {
315 }
316 
317 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
318 {
319     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
320     rsdp_in_ram = false;
321     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("kvm64", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
322     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("kvm32", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
323     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Conroe", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
324     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Penryn", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
325     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Nehalem", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
326     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
327     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("SandyBridge", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
328     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
329     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
330     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G1", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
331     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G2", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
332     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G3", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
333     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G4", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
334     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G5", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
335     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_F16C);
336     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND);
337     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_F16C);
338     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND);
339     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
340 }
341 
342 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
343 {
344     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
345 
346     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
347     smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
348     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("coreduo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
349     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("core2duo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
350     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autodisable(FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, CPUID_EXT3_SVM);
351     pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
352 }
353 
354 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
355 {
356     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
357     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
358      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
359      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
360      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
361      *
362      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
363      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
364      *
365      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
366      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
367      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
368      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
369      *
370      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
371      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
372      */
373     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
374     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
375     has_reserved_memory = false;
376     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
377 }
378 
379 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
380 {
381     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
382     smbios_defaults = false;
383     gigabyte_align = false;
384     option_rom_has_mr = true;
385     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
386     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
387 }
388 
389 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
390 {
391     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
392     rom_file_has_mr = false;
393     has_acpi_build = false;
394 }
395 
396 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
397 {
398     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
399 }
400 
401 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
402 {
403     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
404     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
405     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
406 }
407 
408 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
409 {
410     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
411     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
412 }
413 
414 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
415 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
416 {
417     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
418     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_KVM, 1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
419 }
420 
421 static void pc_init_pci_2_3(MachineState *machine)
422 {
423     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
424     pc_init_pci(machine);
425 }
426 
427 static void pc_init_pci_2_2(MachineState *machine)
428 {
429     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
430     pc_init_pci(machine);
431 }
432 
433 static void pc_init_pci_2_1(MachineState *machine)
434 {
435     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
436     pc_init_pci(machine);
437 }
438 
439 static void pc_init_pci_2_0(MachineState *machine)
440 {
441     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
442     pc_init_pci(machine);
443 }
444 
445 static void pc_init_pci_1_7(MachineState *machine)
446 {
447     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
448     pc_init_pci(machine);
449 }
450 
451 static void pc_init_pci_1_6(MachineState *machine)
452 {
453     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
454     pc_init_pci(machine);
455 }
456 
457 static void pc_init_pci_1_5(MachineState *machine)
458 {
459     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
460     pc_init_pci(machine);
461 }
462 
463 static void pc_init_pci_1_4(MachineState *machine)
464 {
465     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
466     pc_init_pci(machine);
467 }
468 
469 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(MachineState *machine)
470 {
471     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
472     pc_init_pci(machine);
473 }
474 
475 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
476 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(MachineState *machine)
477 {
478     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
479     pc_init_pci(machine);
480 }
481 
482 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
483 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(MachineState *machine)
484 {
485     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
486     pc_init1(machine, 1, 0);
487 }
488 
489 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
490 {
491     has_acpi_build = false;
492     smbios_defaults = false;
493     gigabyte_align = false;
494     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
495     has_reserved_memory = false;
496     option_rom_has_mr = true;
497     rom_file_has_mr = false;
498     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
499         machine->cpu_model = "486";
500     }
501     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_KVM, 1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
502     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
503     pc_init1(machine, 0, 1);
504 }
505 
506 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
507 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
508 {
509     PCIBus *bus;
510 
511     pc_init_pci(machine);
512 
513     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
514     if (bus != NULL) {
515         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
516     }
517 }
518 #endif
519 
520 #define PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
521     PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
522     .family = "pc_piix", \
523     .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", \
524     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
525 
526 #define PC_I440FX_2_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS                           \
527     PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                                  \
528     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin",           \
529     .default_display = "std"
530 
531 
532 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_4 = {
533     PC_I440FX_2_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
534     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.4",
535     .alias = "pc",
536     .init = pc_init_pci,
537     .is_default = 1,
538 };
539 
540 #define PC_I440FX_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS
541 
542 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_3 = {
543     PC_I440FX_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
544     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.3",
545     .init = pc_init_pci_2_3,
546 };
547 
548 #define PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS
549 
550 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_2 = {
551     PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
552     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.2",
553     .init = pc_init_pci_2_2,
554 };
555 
556 #define PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS                           \
557     PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                                  \
558     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
559 
560 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1 = {
561     PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
562     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.1",
563     .init = pc_init_pci_2_1,
564     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
565         HW_COMPAT_2_1,
566         { /* end of list */ }
567     },
568 };
569 
570 #define PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
571 
572 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0 = {
573     PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
574     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.0",
575     .init = pc_init_pci_2_0,
576     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
577         PC_COMPAT_2_0,
578         { /* end of list */ }
579     },
580 };
581 
582 #define PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
583 
584 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7 = {
585     PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
586     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.7",
587     .init = pc_init_pci_1_7,
588     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
589         PC_COMPAT_1_7,
590         { /* end of list */ }
591     },
592 };
593 
594 #define PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
595 
596 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6 = {
597     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
598     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.6",
599     .init = pc_init_pci_1_6,
600     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
601         PC_COMPAT_1_6,
602         { /* end of list */ }
603     },
604 };
605 
606 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5 = {
607     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
608     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.5",
609     .init = pc_init_pci_1_5,
610     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
611         PC_COMPAT_1_5,
612         { /* end of list */ }
613     },
614 };
615 
616 #define PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
617     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
618     .hot_add_cpu = NULL
619 
620 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4 = {
621     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
622     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.4",
623     .init = pc_init_pci_1_4,
624     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
625         PC_COMPAT_1_4,
626         { /* end of list */ }
627     },
628 };
629 
630 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
631 	PC_COMPAT_1_4, \
632         {\
633             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
634             .property = "usb_version",\
635             .value    = stringify(1),\
636         },{\
637             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
638             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
639             .value    = "off",      \
640         },{ \
641             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
642             .property = "mq", \
643             .value    = "off", \
644         }, {\
645             .driver   = "e1000",\
646             .property = "autonegotiation",\
647             .value    = "off",\
648         }
649 
650 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3 = {
651     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
652     .name = "pc-1.3",
653     .init = pc_init_pci_1_3,
654     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
655         PC_COMPAT_1_3,
656         { /* end of list */ }
657     },
658 };
659 
660 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
661         PC_COMPAT_1_3,\
662         {\
663             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
664             .property = "msi",\
665             .value    = "off",\
666         },{\
667             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
668             .property = "msix",\
669             .value    = "off",\
670         },{\
671             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
672             .property = "use64",\
673             .value    = "0",\
674         },{\
675             .driver   = "qxl",\
676             .property = "revision",\
677             .value    = stringify(3),\
678         },{\
679             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
680             .property = "revision",\
681             .value    = stringify(3),\
682         },{\
683             .driver   = "VGA",\
684             .property = "mmio",\
685             .value    = "off",\
686         }
687 
688 #define PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
689     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
690     .init = pc_init_pci_1_2
691 
692 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2 = {
693     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
694     .name = "pc-1.2",
695     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
696         PC_COMPAT_1_2,
697         { /* end of list */ }
698     },
699 };
700 
701 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
702         PC_COMPAT_1_2,\
703         {\
704             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
705             .property = "hotplug",\
706             .value    = "off",\
707         },{\
708             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
709             .property = "param_change",\
710             .value    = "off",\
711         },{\
712             .driver   = "VGA",\
713             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
714             .value    = stringify(8),\
715         },{\
716             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
717             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
718             .value    = stringify(8),\
719         },{\
720             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
721             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
722             .value    = stringify(8),\
723         },{\
724             .driver   = "qxl",\
725             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
726             .value    = stringify(8),\
727         },{\
728             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
729             .property = "config-wce",\
730             .value    = "off",\
731         }
732 
733 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {
734     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
735     .name = "pc-1.1",
736     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
737         PC_COMPAT_1_1,
738         { /* end of list */ }
739     },
740 };
741 
742 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
743         PC_COMPAT_1_1,\
744         {\
745             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
746             .property = "check_media_rate",\
747             .value    = "off",\
748         }, {\
749             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
750             .property = "class",\
751             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
752         },{\
753             .driver   = "apic-common",\
754             .property = "vapic",\
755             .value    = "off",\
756         },{\
757             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
758             .property = "full-path",\
759             .value    = "no",\
760         }
761 
762 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {
763     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
764     .name = "pc-1.0",
765     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
766         PC_COMPAT_1_0,
767         { /* end of list */ }
768     },
769     .hw_version = "1.0",
770 };
771 
772 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
773         PC_COMPAT_1_0
774 
775 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {
776     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
777     .name = "pc-0.15",
778     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
779         PC_COMPAT_0_15,
780         { /* end of list */ }
781     },
782     .hw_version = "0.15",
783 };
784 
785 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
786         PC_COMPAT_0_15,\
787         {\
788             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
789             .property = "event_idx",\
790             .value    = "off",\
791         },{\
792             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
793             .property = "event_idx",\
794             .value    = "off",\
795         },{\
796             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
797             .property = "event_idx",\
798             .value    = "off",\
799         },{\
800             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
801             .property = "event_idx",\
802             .value    = "off",\
803         }
804 
805 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {
806     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
807     .name = "pc-0.14",
808     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
809         PC_COMPAT_0_14,
810         {
811             .driver   = "qxl",
812             .property = "revision",
813             .value    = stringify(2),
814         },{
815             .driver   = "qxl-vga",
816             .property = "revision",
817             .value    = stringify(2),
818         },
819         { /* end of list */ }
820     },
821     .hw_version = "0.14",
822 };
823 
824 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
825         PC_COMPAT_0_14,\
826         {\
827             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
828             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
829             .value    = "off",\
830         },{\
831             .driver   = "AC97",\
832             .property = "use_broken_id",\
833             .value    = stringify(1),\
834         }
835 
836 #define PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
837     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
838     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
839 
840 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
841     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
842     .name = "pc-0.13",
843     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
844         PC_COMPAT_0_13,
845         {
846             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",
847             .property = "vectors",
848             .value    = stringify(0),
849         },{
850             .driver   = "VGA",
851             .property = "rombar",
852             .value    = stringify(0),
853         },{
854             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
855             .property = "rombar",
856             .value    = stringify(0),
857         },
858         { /* end of list */ }
859     },
860     .hw_version = "0.13",
861 };
862 
863 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
864         PC_COMPAT_0_13,\
865         {\
866             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
867             .property = "max_ports",\
868             .value    = stringify(1),\
869         },{\
870             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
871             .property = "vectors",\
872             .value    = stringify(0),\
873         },{\
874             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
875             .property = "serial",\
876             .value    = "1",\
877         },{\
878             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
879             .property = "serial",\
880             .value    = "1",\
881         },{\
882             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
883             .property = "serial",\
884             .value    = "1",\
885         }
886 
887 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
888     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
889     .name = "pc-0.12",
890     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
891         PC_COMPAT_0_12,
892         {
893             .driver   = "VGA",
894             .property = "rombar",
895             .value    = stringify(0),
896         },{
897             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
898             .property = "rombar",
899             .value    = stringify(0),
900         },
901         { /* end of list */ }
902     },
903     .hw_version = "0.12",
904 };
905 
906 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
907         PC_COMPAT_0_12,\
908         {\
909             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
910             .property = "vectors",\
911             .value    = stringify(0),\
912         },{\
913             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
914             .property = "rombar",\
915             .value    = stringify(0),\
916         }
917 
918 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
919     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
920     .name = "pc-0.11",
921     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
922         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
923         {
924             .driver   = "ide-drive",
925             .property = "ver",
926             .value    = "0.11",
927         },{
928             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
929             .property = "ver",
930             .value    = "0.11",
931         },
932         { /* end of list */ }
933     },
934     .hw_version = "0.11",
935 };
936 
937 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
938     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
939     .name = "pc-0.10",
940     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
941         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
942         {
943             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
944             .property = "class",
945             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
946         },{
947             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
948             .property = "class",
949             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
950         },{
951             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
952             .property = "vectors",
953             .value    = stringify(0),
954         },{
955             .driver   = "ide-drive",
956             .property = "ver",
957             .value    = "0.10",
958         },{
959             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
960             .property = "ver",
961             .value    = "0.10",
962         },
963         { /* end of list */ }
964     },
965     .hw_version = "0.10",
966 };
967 
968 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
969     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
970     .name = "isapc",
971     .desc = "ISA-only PC",
972     .init = pc_init_isa,
973     .max_cpus = 1,
974     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
975         { /* end of list */ }
976     },
977 };
978 
979 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
980 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
981     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
982     .name = "xenfv",
983     .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
984     .init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
985     .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
986     .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
987     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu,
988 };
989 #endif
990 
991 static void pc_machine_init(void)
992 {
993     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_4);
994     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_3);
995     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_2);
996     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1);
997     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0);
998     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7);
999     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6);
1000     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5);
1001     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4);
1002     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3);
1003     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2);
1004     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
1005     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
1006     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
1007     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
1008     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
1009     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
1010     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
1011     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
1012     qemu_register_pc_machine(&isapc_machine);
1013 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1014     qemu_register_pc_machine(&xenfv_machine);
1015 #endif
1016 }
1017 
1018 machine_init(pc_machine_init);
1019