xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 41892faf)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
43 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
44 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
45 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
46 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
47 #include "exec/memory.h"
48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "cpu.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
53 #  include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
57 
58 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
59 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
60 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
61 
62 static bool has_pci_info;
63 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
64 static int legacy_acpi_table_size;
65 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
66 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
67 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
68  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
69  * pages in the host.
70  */
71 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
72 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
73 
74 /* PC hardware initialisation */
75 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
76                      int pci_enabled,
77                      int kvmclock_enabled)
78 {
79     PCMachineState *pc_machine = PC_MACHINE(machine);
80     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
81     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
82     int i;
83     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
84     PCIBus *pci_bus;
85     ISABus *isa_bus;
86     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
87     int piix3_devfn = -1;
88     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
89     qemu_irq *gsi;
90     qemu_irq *i8259;
91     qemu_irq *smi_irq;
92     GSIState *gsi_state;
93     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
94     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
95     ISADevice *rtc_state;
96     ISADevice *floppy;
97     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
98     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
99     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
100     DeviceState *icc_bridge;
101     FWCfgState *fw_cfg = NULL;
102     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
103     ram_addr_t lowmem;
104 
105     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
106      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
107      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
108      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
109      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
110      * breaking migration.
111      */
112     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
113         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
114     } else {
115         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
116     }
117 
118     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
119      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
120      */
121     if (lowmem > pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g) {
122         lowmem = pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g;
123         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
124             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
125             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
126                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
127                          pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g);
128         }
129     }
130 
131     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
132         above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
133         below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
134     } else {
135         above_4g_mem_size = 0;
136         below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
137     }
138 
139     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size,
140                                       &ram_memory) != 0) {
141         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
142         exit(1);
143     }
144 
145     icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
146     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
147                               OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
148 
149     pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
150 
151     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
152         kvmclock_create();
153     }
154 
155     if (pci_enabled) {
156         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
157         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
158         rom_memory = pci_memory;
159     } else {
160         pci_memory = NULL;
161         rom_memory = system_memory;
162     }
163 
164     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
165 
166     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
167     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = legacy_acpi_table_size;
168 
169     guest_info->has_pci_info = has_pci_info;
170     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
171     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
172 
173     if (smbios_defaults) {
174         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
175         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
176         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
177                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode);
178     }
179 
180     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
181     if (!xen_enabled()) {
182         fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(machine, system_memory,
183                                 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
184                                 rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
185     }
186 
187     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
188     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
189         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
190         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
191                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
192     } else {
193         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
194     }
195 
196     if (pci_enabled) {
197         pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
198                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
199                               below_4g_mem_size,
200                               above_4g_mem_size,
201                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
202     } else {
203         pci_bus = NULL;
204         i440fx_state = NULL;
205         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io);
206         no_hpet = 1;
207     }
208     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
209 
210     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
211         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
212     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
213         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
214     } else {
215         cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
216         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
217     }
218 
219     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
220         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
221     }
222     if (pci_enabled) {
223         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
224     }
225     qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
226 
227     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
228 
229     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
230 
231     /* init basic PC hardware */
232     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, xen_enabled(),
233         0x4);
234 
235     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
236 
237     ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
238     if (pci_enabled) {
239         PCIDevice *dev;
240         if (xen_enabled()) {
241             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
242         } else {
243             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
244         }
245         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
246         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
247     } else {
248         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
249             ISADevice *dev;
250             char busname[] = "ide.0";
251             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
252                                ide_irq[i],
253                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
254             /*
255              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
256              * second one.
257              */
258             busname[4] = '0' + i;
259             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
260         }
261     }
262 
263     pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order,
264                  floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
265 
266     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled(false)) {
267         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
268     }
269 
270     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
271         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
272         I2CBus *smbus;
273 
274         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
275         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
276         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
277                               gsi[9], *smi_irq,
278                               kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg, &piix4_pm);
279         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
280 
281         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
282                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
283                                  (Object **)&pc_machine->acpi_dev,
284                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
285                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
286         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
287                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
288     }
289 
290     if (pci_enabled) {
291         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
292     }
293 }
294 
295 static void pc_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
296 {
297     pc_init1(machine, 1, 1);
298 }
299 
300 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
301 {
302     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
303      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
304      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
305      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
306      *
307      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
308      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
309      *
310      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
311      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
312      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
313      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
314      *
315      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
316      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
317      */
318     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
319     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
320     has_reserved_memory = false;
321 }
322 
323 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
324 {
325     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
326     smbios_defaults = false;
327     gigabyte_align = false;
328     option_rom_has_mr = true;
329     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
330     x86_cpu_compat_disable_kvm_features(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
331 }
332 
333 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
334 {
335     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
336     has_pci_info = false;
337     rom_file_has_mr = false;
338     has_acpi_build = false;
339 }
340 
341 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
342 {
343     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
344 }
345 
346 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
347 {
348     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
349     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
350     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
351 }
352 
353 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
354 {
355     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
356     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
357 }
358 
359 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
360 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
361 {
362     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
363     x86_cpu_compat_disable_kvm_features(FEAT_KVM, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
364 }
365 
366 static void pc_init_pci_2_0(MachineState *machine)
367 {
368     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
369     pc_init_pci(machine);
370 }
371 
372 static void pc_init_pci_1_7(MachineState *machine)
373 {
374     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
375     pc_init_pci(machine);
376 }
377 
378 static void pc_init_pci_1_6(MachineState *machine)
379 {
380     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
381     pc_init_pci(machine);
382 }
383 
384 static void pc_init_pci_1_5(MachineState *machine)
385 {
386     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
387     pc_init_pci(machine);
388 }
389 
390 static void pc_init_pci_1_4(MachineState *machine)
391 {
392     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
393     pc_init_pci(machine);
394 }
395 
396 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(MachineState *machine)
397 {
398     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
399     pc_init_pci(machine);
400 }
401 
402 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
403 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(MachineState *machine)
404 {
405     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
406     pc_init_pci(machine);
407 }
408 
409 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
410 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(MachineState *machine)
411 {
412     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
413     pc_init1(machine, 1, 0);
414 }
415 
416 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
417 {
418     has_pci_info = false;
419     has_acpi_build = false;
420     smbios_defaults = false;
421     gigabyte_align = false;
422     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
423     has_reserved_memory = false;
424     option_rom_has_mr = true;
425     rom_file_has_mr = false;
426     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
427         machine->cpu_model = "486";
428     }
429     x86_cpu_compat_disable_kvm_features(FEAT_KVM, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
430     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
431     pc_init1(machine, 0, 1);
432 }
433 
434 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
435 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
436 {
437     PCIBus *bus;
438 
439     pc_init_pci(machine);
440 
441     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
442     if (bus != NULL) {
443         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
444     }
445 }
446 #endif
447 
448 #define PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
449     PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
450     .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", \
451     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
452 
453 #define PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS                           \
454     PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                                  \
455     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
456 
457 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1 = {
458     PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
459     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.1",
460     .alias = "pc",
461     .init = pc_init_pci,
462     .is_default = 1,
463 };
464 
465 #define PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
466 
467 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0 = {
468     PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
469     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.0",
470     .init = pc_init_pci_2_0,
471     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
472         PC_COMPAT_2_0,
473         { /* end of list */ }
474     },
475 };
476 
477 #define PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
478 
479 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7 = {
480     PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
481     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.7",
482     .init = pc_init_pci_1_7,
483     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
484         PC_COMPAT_1_7,
485         { /* end of list */ }
486     },
487 };
488 
489 #define PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
490 
491 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6 = {
492     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
493     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.6",
494     .init = pc_init_pci_1_6,
495     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
496         PC_COMPAT_1_6,
497         { /* end of list */ }
498     },
499 };
500 
501 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5 = {
502     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
503     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.5",
504     .init = pc_init_pci_1_5,
505     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
506         PC_COMPAT_1_5,
507         { /* end of list */ }
508     },
509 };
510 
511 #define PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
512     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
513     .hot_add_cpu = NULL
514 
515 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4 = {
516     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
517     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.4",
518     .init = pc_init_pci_1_4,
519     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
520         PC_COMPAT_1_4,
521         { /* end of list */ }
522     },
523 };
524 
525 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
526 	PC_COMPAT_1_4, \
527         {\
528             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
529             .property = "usb_version",\
530             .value    = stringify(1),\
531         },{\
532             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
533             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
534             .value    = "off",      \
535         },{ \
536             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
537             .property = "mq", \
538             .value    = "off", \
539         }, {\
540             .driver   = "e1000",\
541             .property = "autonegotiation",\
542             .value    = "off",\
543         }
544 
545 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3 = {
546     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
547     .name = "pc-1.3",
548     .init = pc_init_pci_1_3,
549     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
550         PC_COMPAT_1_3,
551         { /* end of list */ }
552     },
553 };
554 
555 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
556         PC_COMPAT_1_3,\
557         {\
558             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
559             .property = "msi",\
560             .value    = "off",\
561         },{\
562             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
563             .property = "msix",\
564             .value    = "off",\
565         },{\
566             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
567             .property = "use64",\
568             .value    = "0",\
569         },{\
570             .driver   = "qxl",\
571             .property = "revision",\
572             .value    = stringify(3),\
573         },{\
574             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
575             .property = "revision",\
576             .value    = stringify(3),\
577         },{\
578             .driver   = "VGA",\
579             .property = "mmio",\
580             .value    = "off",\
581         }
582 
583 #define PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
584     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
585     .init = pc_init_pci_1_2
586 
587 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2 = {
588     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
589     .name = "pc-1.2",
590     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
591         PC_COMPAT_1_2,
592         { /* end of list */ }
593     },
594 };
595 
596 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
597         PC_COMPAT_1_2,\
598         {\
599             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
600             .property = "hotplug",\
601             .value    = "off",\
602         },{\
603             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
604             .property = "param_change",\
605             .value    = "off",\
606         },{\
607             .driver   = "VGA",\
608             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
609             .value    = stringify(8),\
610         },{\
611             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
612             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
613             .value    = stringify(8),\
614         },{\
615             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
616             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
617             .value    = stringify(8),\
618         },{\
619             .driver   = "qxl",\
620             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
621             .value    = stringify(8),\
622         },{\
623             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
624             .property = "config-wce",\
625             .value    = "off",\
626         }
627 
628 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {
629     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
630     .name = "pc-1.1",
631     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
632         PC_COMPAT_1_1,
633         { /* end of list */ }
634     },
635 };
636 
637 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
638         PC_COMPAT_1_1,\
639         {\
640             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
641             .property = "check_media_rate",\
642             .value    = "off",\
643         }, {\
644             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
645             .property = "class",\
646             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
647         },{\
648             .driver   = "apic",\
649             .property = "vapic",\
650             .value    = "off",\
651         },{\
652             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
653             .property = "full-path",\
654             .value    = "no",\
655         }
656 
657 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {
658     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
659     .name = "pc-1.0",
660     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
661         PC_COMPAT_1_0,
662         { /* end of list */ }
663     },
664     .hw_version = "1.0",
665 };
666 
667 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
668         PC_COMPAT_1_0
669 
670 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {
671     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
672     .name = "pc-0.15",
673     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
674         PC_COMPAT_0_15,
675         { /* end of list */ }
676     },
677     .hw_version = "0.15",
678 };
679 
680 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
681         PC_COMPAT_0_15,\
682         {\
683             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
684             .property = "event_idx",\
685             .value    = "off",\
686         },{\
687             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
688             .property = "event_idx",\
689             .value    = "off",\
690         },{\
691             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
692             .property = "event_idx",\
693             .value    = "off",\
694         },{\
695             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
696             .property = "event_idx",\
697             .value    = "off",\
698         }
699 
700 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {
701     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
702     .name = "pc-0.14",
703     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
704         PC_COMPAT_0_14,
705         {
706             .driver   = "qxl",
707             .property = "revision",
708             .value    = stringify(2),
709         },{
710             .driver   = "qxl-vga",
711             .property = "revision",
712             .value    = stringify(2),
713         },
714         { /* end of list */ }
715     },
716     .hw_version = "0.14",
717 };
718 
719 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
720         PC_COMPAT_0_14,\
721         {\
722             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
723             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
724             .value    = "off",\
725         },{\
726             .driver   = "AC97",\
727             .property = "use_broken_id",\
728             .value    = stringify(1),\
729         }
730 
731 #define PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
732     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
733     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
734 
735 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
736     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
737     .name = "pc-0.13",
738     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
739         PC_COMPAT_0_13,
740         {
741             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",
742             .property = "vectors",
743             .value    = stringify(0),
744         },{
745             .driver   = "VGA",
746             .property = "rombar",
747             .value    = stringify(0),
748         },{
749             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
750             .property = "rombar",
751             .value    = stringify(0),
752         },
753         { /* end of list */ }
754     },
755     .hw_version = "0.13",
756 };
757 
758 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
759         PC_COMPAT_0_13,\
760         {\
761             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
762             .property = "max_ports",\
763             .value    = stringify(1),\
764         },{\
765             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
766             .property = "vectors",\
767             .value    = stringify(0),\
768         },{\
769             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
770             .property = "serial",\
771             .value    = "1",\
772         },{\
773             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
774             .property = "serial",\
775             .value    = "1",\
776         },{\
777             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
778             .property = "serial",\
779             .value    = "1",\
780         }
781 
782 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
783     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
784     .name = "pc-0.12",
785     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
786         PC_COMPAT_0_12,
787         {
788             .driver   = "VGA",
789             .property = "rombar",
790             .value    = stringify(0),
791         },{
792             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
793             .property = "rombar",
794             .value    = stringify(0),
795         },
796         { /* end of list */ }
797     },
798     .hw_version = "0.12",
799 };
800 
801 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
802         PC_COMPAT_0_12,\
803         {\
804             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
805             .property = "vectors",\
806             .value    = stringify(0),\
807         },{\
808             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
809             .property = "rombar",\
810             .value    = stringify(0),\
811         }
812 
813 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
814     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
815     .name = "pc-0.11",
816     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
817         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
818         {
819             .driver   = "ide-drive",
820             .property = "ver",
821             .value    = "0.11",
822         },{
823             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
824             .property = "ver",
825             .value    = "0.11",
826         },
827         { /* end of list */ }
828     },
829     .hw_version = "0.11",
830 };
831 
832 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
833     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
834     .name = "pc-0.10",
835     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
836         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
837         {
838             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
839             .property = "class",
840             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
841         },{
842             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
843             .property = "class",
844             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
845         },{
846             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
847             .property = "vectors",
848             .value    = stringify(0),
849         },{
850             .driver   = "ide-drive",
851             .property = "ver",
852             .value    = "0.10",
853         },{
854             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
855             .property = "ver",
856             .value    = "0.10",
857         },
858         { /* end of list */ }
859     },
860     .hw_version = "0.10",
861 };
862 
863 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
864     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
865     .name = "isapc",
866     .desc = "ISA-only PC",
867     .init = pc_init_isa,
868     .max_cpus = 1,
869     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
870         { /* end of list */ }
871     },
872 };
873 
874 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
875 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
876     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
877     .name = "xenfv",
878     .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
879     .init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
880     .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
881     .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
882     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu,
883     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
884         /* xenfv has no fwcfg and so does not load acpi from QEMU.
885          * as such new acpi features don't work.
886          */
887         {
888             .driver   = "PIIX4_PM",
889             .property = "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
890             .value    = "off",
891         },
892         { /* end of list */ }
893     },
894 };
895 #endif
896 
897 static void pc_machine_init(void)
898 {
899     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1);
900     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0);
901     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7);
902     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6);
903     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5);
904     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4);
905     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3);
906     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2);
907     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
908     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
909     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
910     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
911     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
912     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
913     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
914     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
915     qemu_register_pc_machine(&isapc_machine);
916 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
917     qemu_register_pc_machine(&xenfv_machine);
918 #endif
919 }
920 
921 machine_init(pc_machine_init);
922