xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 1d76437b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
34 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
35 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
36 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
39 #include "hw/usb.h"
40 #include "net/net.h"
41 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
44 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
47 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
48 #include "exec/memory.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "qapi/error.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
53 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
54 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
55 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
56 #endif
57 #include "migration/global_state.h"
58 #include "migration/misc.h"
59 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
60 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
61 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
62 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
63 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
64 
65 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
68 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
69 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
70 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
71 #endif
72 
73 /* PC hardware initialisation */
74 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
75                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
76 {
77     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
78     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
79     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
80     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
81     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
82     PCIBus *pci_bus;
83     ISABus *isa_bus;
84     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
85     int piix3_devfn = -1;
86     qemu_irq smi_irq;
87     GSIState *gsi_state;
88     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
89     ISADevice *rtc_state;
90     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
91     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
92     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
93     ram_addr_t lowmem;
94 
95     /*
96      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
97      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
98      *
99      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
100      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
101      *
102      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
103      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
104      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
105      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
106      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
107      *
108      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
109      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
110      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
111      *    but prints a warning.
112      *
113      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
114      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
115      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
116      *
117      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
118      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
119      *
120      * Examples:
121      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
122      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
123      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
124      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
125      */
126     if (xen_enabled()) {
127         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
128     } else {
129         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
130             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
131         }
132         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
133         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
134             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
135                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
136                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
137                 }
138                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
139                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
140                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
141                                 "possible bad performance.",
142                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
143                 }
144             }
145         }
146 
147         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
148             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
149             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
150         } else {
151             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
152             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
153         }
154     }
155 
156     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
157 
158     if (pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
159         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
160     }
161 
162     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
163         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
164         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
165         rom_memory = pci_memory;
166     } else {
167         pci_memory = NULL;
168         rom_memory = system_memory;
169     }
170 
171     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
172 
173     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
174         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
175         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
176         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
177                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
178                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
179                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
180     }
181 
182     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
183     if (!xen_enabled()) {
184         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
185                        rom_memory, &ram_memory);
186     } else {
187         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
188         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
189             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
190             xen_load_linux(pcms);
191         }
192     }
193 
194     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
195 
196     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
197         PIIX3State *piix3;
198 
199         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
200                               pci_type,
201                               &i440fx_state,
202                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
203                               x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
204                               x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
205                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
206         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
207 
208         piix3 = piix3_create(pci_bus, &isa_bus);
209         piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
210         piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
211     } else {
212         pci_bus = NULL;
213         i440fx_state = NULL;
214         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
215                               &error_abort);
216         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
217     }
218     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
219 
220     pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
221 
222     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
223         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
224     }
225 
226     if (tcg_enabled()) {
227         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
228     }
229 
230     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
231 
232     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
233     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
234         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
235     }
236 
237     /* init basic PC hardware */
238     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
239                          0x4);
240 
241     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
242 
243     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
244         PCIDevice *dev;
245 
246         dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 1,
247                                 xen_enabled() ? "piix3-ide-xen" : "piix3-ide");
248         pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
249         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
250         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
251         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
252     }
253 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
254     else {
255         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
256         int i;
257 
258         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
259         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
260             ISADevice *dev;
261             char busname[] = "ide.0";
262             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
263                                ide_irq[i],
264                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
265             /*
266              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
267              * second one.
268              */
269             busname[4] = '0' + i;
270             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
271         }
272         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
273     }
274 #endif
275 
276     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
277         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
278     }
279 
280     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
281         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
282 
283         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
284         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
285         pcms->smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
286                                     x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
287                                     x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms),
288                                     &piix4_pm);
289         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
290 
291         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
292                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
293                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
294                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
295                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
296         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
297                                  OBJECT(piix4_pm), &error_abort);
298     }
299 
300     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
301         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
302                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
303                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
304     }
305 }
306 
307 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
308  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
309  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
310  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
311  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
312  */
313 
314 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
315 {
316     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
317     if (kvm_enabled()) {
318         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
319     }
320 }
321 
322 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
323 {
324     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
325 }
326 
327 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
328 {
329     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
330     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
331 }
332 
333 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
334 {
335     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
336 }
337 
338 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
339 {
340     pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
341     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
342 }
343 
344 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
345 {
346     pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
347 }
348 
349 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
350 {
351     pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
352 }
353 
354 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
355 {
356     pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
357 }
358 
359 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
360 {
361     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
362 }
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
365 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
366 {
367     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
368                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
369 
370     pc_init1(machine,
371              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
372              pci_type);
373 }
374 
375 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
376 {
377     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
378 
379     if (!xen_enabled()) {
380         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
381         exit(1);
382     }
383 
384     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
385     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
386 }
387 #endif
388 
389 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
390     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
391     { \
392         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
393         if (compat) { \
394             compat(machine); \
395         } \
396         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
397                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
398     } \
399     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
400 
401 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
402 {
403     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
404     pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
405     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
406 
407     m->family = "pc_piix";
408     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
409     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
410     m->default_display = "std";
411     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
412     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
413 }
414 
415 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
416 {
417     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
418     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
419     m->alias = "pc";
420     m->is_default = true;
421     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
422 }
423 
424 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
425                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
426 
427 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
428 {
429     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
430     m->alias = NULL;
431     m->is_default = false;
432     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
433     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
434 }
435 
436 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
437                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
438 
439 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
440 {
441     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
442     m->alias = NULL;
443     m->is_default = false;
444     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
445     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
446 }
447 
448 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
449                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
450 
451 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
452 {
453     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
454 
455     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
456     m->alias = NULL;
457     m->is_default = false;
458     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
459     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
460     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
461     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
462 }
463 
464 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
465                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
466 
467 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
468 {
469     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
470     m->alias = NULL;
471     m->is_default = false;
472     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
473     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
474     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
475     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
476 }
477 
478 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
479                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
480 
481 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
482 {
483     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
484     m->alias = NULL;
485     m->is_default = false;
486     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
487     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
488 }
489 
490 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
491                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
492 
493 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
494 {
495     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
496     m->alias = NULL;
497     m->is_default = false;
498     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
499     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
500 }
501 
502 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
503                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
504 
505 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
506 {
507     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
508     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
509     m->alias = NULL;
510     m->is_default = false;
511     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
512     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
513     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
514 }
515 
516 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
517                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
518 
519 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
520 {
521     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
522 
523     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
524     m->is_default = false;
525     pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi = true;
526     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
527     m->alias = NULL;
528     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
529     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
530     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
531 }
532 
533 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
534                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
535 
536 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
537 {
538     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
539     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
540     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
541 }
542 
543 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
544                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
545 
546 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
547 {
548     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
549     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
550     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
551 }
552 
553 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
554                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
555 
556 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
557 {
558     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
559     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
560     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
561 }
562 
563 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
564                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
565 
566 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
567 {
568     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
569     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
570     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
571     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
572 }
573 
574 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
575                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
576 
577 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
578 {
579     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
580     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
581     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
582 }
583 
584 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
585                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
586 
587 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
588 {
589     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
590     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
591     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
592 }
593 
594 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
595                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
596 
597 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
598 {
599     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
600     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
601     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
602 }
603 
604 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
605                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
606 
607 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
608 {
609     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
610 
611     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
612     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
613     pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
614     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
615     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
616 }
617 
618 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
619                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
620 
621 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
622 {
623     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
624 
625     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
626     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
627     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
628     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
629     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
630 }
631 
632 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
633                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
634 
635 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
636 {
637     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
638 
639     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
640     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
641     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
642     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
643     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
644 }
645 
646 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
647                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
648 
649 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
650 {
651     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
652     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
653     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
654     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
655 }
656 
657 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
658                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
659 
660 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
661 {
662     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
663 
664     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
665     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
666     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
667     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
668     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
669     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
670 }
671 
672 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
673                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
674 
675 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
676 {
677     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
678 
679     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
680     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
681     m->default_display = NULL;
682     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
683     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
684     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
685     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
686 }
687 
688 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
689                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
690 
691 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
692 {
693     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
694 
695     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
696     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
697     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
698     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
699     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
700     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
701      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
702      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
703      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
704      *
705      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
706      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
707      *
708      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
709      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
710      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
711      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
712      *
713      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
714      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
715      */
716     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
717     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
718 }
719 
720 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
721                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
722 
723 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
724 {
725     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
726 
727     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
728     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
729     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
730     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
731     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
732     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
733     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
734     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
735 }
736 
737 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
738                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
739 
740 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
741 {
742     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
743 
744     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
745     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
746     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
747     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
748     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
749 }
750 
751 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
752                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
753 
754 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
755 {
756     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
757     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
758     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
759 }
760 
761 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
762                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
763 
764 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
765 {
766     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
767     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
768     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
769 }
770 
771 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
772                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
773 
774 typedef struct {
775     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
776     uint16_t pch_device_id;
777     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
778 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
779 
780 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
781  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
782  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
783  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
784  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
785  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
786  * features may not be supported.
787  *
788  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
789  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
790  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
791  *
792  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
793  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
794  */
795 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
796     /* HSW Classic */
797     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
798     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
799     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
800     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
801     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
802     /* HSW ULT */
803     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
804     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
805     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
806     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
807     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
808     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
809     /* HSW CRW */
810     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
811     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
812     /* HSW Server */
813     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
814     /* HSW SRVR */
815     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
816     /* BSW */
817     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
818     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
819     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
820     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
821     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
822     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
823     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
824     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
825     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
826     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
827     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
828 };
829 
830 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
831 {
832     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
833     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
834 
835     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
836     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
837     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
838     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
839 };
840 
841 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
842     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
843     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
844     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
845     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
846     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
847         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
848         { },
849     },
850 };
851 
852 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
853 {
854     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
855 }
856 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
857 
858 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
859 {
860     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
861     int i, num;
862     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
863     uint8_t pch_rev_id = 0;
864 
865     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
866     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
867         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
868             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
869             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
870         }
871     }
872 
873     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
874         return;
875     }
876 
877     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
878     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
879                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
880 
881     /*
882      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
883      */
884     if (!bridge_dev) {
885         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
886         return;
887     }
888     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
889     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
890 }
891 
892 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
893 {
894     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
895     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
896     m->max_cpus = 1;
897     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
898     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
899     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
900     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
901     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
902     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
903     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
904     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
905     pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
906     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
907 }
908 
909 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
910                   isapc_machine_options);
911 
912 
913 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
914 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
915 {
916     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
917     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
918     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
919     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
920 }
921 
922 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
923                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
924 
925 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
926 {
927     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
928     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
929     m->alias = "xenfv";
930     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
931     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
932 }
933 
934 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
935                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
936 #endif
937