xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 15eafc2e)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "cpu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
52 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
53 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "migration/migration.h"
56 #include "kvm_i386.h"
57 
58 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
59 
60 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
61 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
62 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
63 
64 static bool pci_enabled = true;
65 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
66 static bool rsdp_in_ram = true;
67 static int legacy_acpi_table_size;
68 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
69 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
70 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
71 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
72  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
73  * pages in the host.
74  */
75 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
76 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
77 static bool kvmclock_enabled = true;
78 
79 /* PC hardware initialisation */
80 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
81                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
82 {
83     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
84     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
85     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
86     int i;
87     PCIBus *pci_bus;
88     ISABus *isa_bus;
89     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
90     int piix3_devfn = -1;
91     qemu_irq *gsi;
92     qemu_irq *i8259;
93     qemu_irq smi_irq;
94     GSIState *gsi_state;
95     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
96     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
97     ISADevice *rtc_state;
98     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
99     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
100     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
101     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
102     ram_addr_t lowmem;
103 
104     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
105      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
106      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
107      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
108      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
109      * breaking migration.
110      */
111     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
112         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
113     } else {
114         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
115     }
116 
117     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
118      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
119      */
120     if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
121         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
122         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
123             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
124             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
125                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
126                          pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
127         }
128     }
129 
130     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
131         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
132         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
133     } else {
134         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
135         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
136     }
137 
138     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory) != 0) {
139         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
140         exit(1);
141     }
142 
143     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
144 
145     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
146         kvmclock_create();
147     }
148 
149     if (pci_enabled) {
150         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
151         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
152         rom_memory = pci_memory;
153     } else {
154         pci_memory = NULL;
155         rom_memory = system_memory;
156     }
157 
158     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
159 
160     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
161     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = legacy_acpi_table_size;
162 
163     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
164     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
165     guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = rsdp_in_ram;
166 
167     if (smbios_defaults) {
168         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
169         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
170         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
171                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded,
172                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
173     }
174 
175     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
176     if (!xen_enabled()) {
177         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
178                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
179     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
180         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
181         xen_load_linux(pcms, guest_info);
182     }
183 
184     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
185     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
186         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
187         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
188                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
189     } else {
190         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
191     }
192 
193     if (pci_enabled) {
194         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
195                               pci_type,
196                               &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
197                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
198                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
199                               pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
200                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
201     } else {
202         pci_bus = NULL;
203         i440fx_state = NULL;
204         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io);
205         no_hpet = 1;
206     }
207     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
208 
209     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
210         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
211     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
212         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
213     } else {
214         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
215     }
216 
217     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
218         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
219     }
220     g_free(i8259);
221     if (pci_enabled) {
222         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
223     }
224 
225     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
226 
227     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
228 
229     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
230     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
231         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
232     }
233 
234     /* init basic PC hardware */
235     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, true,
236                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4);
237 
238     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
239 
240     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
241     if (pci_enabled) {
242         PCIDevice *dev;
243         if (xen_enabled()) {
244             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
245         } else {
246             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
247         }
248         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
249         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
250     } else {
251         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
252             ISADevice *dev;
253             char busname[] = "ide.0";
254             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
255                                ide_irq[i],
256                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
257             /*
258              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
259              * second one.
260              */
261             busname[4] = '0' + i;
262             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
263         }
264     }
265 
266     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
267 
268     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled()) {
269         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
270     }
271 
272     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
273         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
274         I2CBus *smbus;
275 
276         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
277         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
278         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
279                               gsi[9], smi_irq,
280                               pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
281                               &piix4_pm);
282         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
283 
284         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
285                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
286                                  (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
287                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
288                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
289         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
290                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
291     }
292 
293     if (pci_enabled) {
294         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
295     }
296 }
297 
298 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
299  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
300  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
301  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
302  * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
303  */
304 
305 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
306 {
307     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
308     savevm_skip_section_footers();
309     if (kvm_enabled()) {
310         pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
311     }
312     global_state_set_optional();
313     savevm_skip_configuration();
314 }
315 
316 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
317 {
318     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
319     rsdp_in_ram = false;
320     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
321 }
322 
323 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
324 {
325     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
326 
327     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
328     smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
329     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
330     pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
331 }
332 
333 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
334 {
335     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
336     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
337      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
338      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
339      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
340      *
341      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
342      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
343      *
344      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
345      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
346      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
347      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
348      *
349      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
350      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
351      */
352     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
353     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
354     has_reserved_memory = false;
355     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
356 }
357 
358 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
359 {
360     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
361     smbios_defaults = false;
362     gigabyte_align = false;
363     option_rom_has_mr = true;
364     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
365     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
366 }
367 
368 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
369 {
370     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
371     rom_file_has_mr = false;
372     has_acpi_build = false;
373 }
374 
375 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
376 {
377     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
378 }
379 
380 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
381 {
382     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
383 }
384 
385 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
386 {
387     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
388     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
389 }
390 
391 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
392 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
393 {
394     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
395     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
396 }
397 
398 /* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
399 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
400 {
401     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
402     kvmclock_enabled = false;
403 }
404 
405 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
406 {
407     pci_enabled = false;
408     has_acpi_build = false;
409     smbios_defaults = false;
410     gigabyte_align = false;
411     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
412     has_reserved_memory = false;
413     option_rom_has_mr = true;
414     rom_file_has_mr = false;
415     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
416         machine->cpu_model = "486";
417     }
418     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
419     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
420     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
421 }
422 
423 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
424 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
425 {
426     const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
427                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
428 
429     pc_init1(machine,
430              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
431              pci_type);
432 }
433 
434 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
435 {
436     PCIBus *bus;
437 
438     if (!xen_enabled()) {
439         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
440         exit(1);
441     }
442 
443     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
444 
445     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
446     if (bus != NULL) {
447         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
448     }
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
453     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
454     { \
455         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
456         if (compat) { \
457             compat(machine); \
458         } \
459         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
460                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
461     } \
462     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
463 
464 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
465 {
466     m->family = "pc_piix";
467     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
468     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
469     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
470     m->default_display = "std";
471 }
472 
473 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
474 {
475     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
476     m->alias = "pc";
477     m->is_default = 1;
478 }
479 
480 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
481                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
482 
483 
484 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
485 {
486     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
487     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
488     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
489     m->alias = NULL;
490     m->is_default = 0;
491     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
492     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
493 }
494 
495 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
496                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
497 
498 
499 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
500 {
501     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
502     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
503     m->alias = NULL;
504     m->is_default = 0;
505     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
506 }
507 
508 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
509                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
510 
511 
512 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
513 {
514     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
515     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
516     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
517 }
518 
519 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
520                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
521 
522 
523 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
524 {
525     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
526     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
527     m->default_display = NULL;
528     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
529 }
530 
531 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
532                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
533 
534 
535 
536 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
537 {
538     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
539     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
540     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
541 }
542 
543 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
544                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
545 
546 
547 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
548 {
549     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
550     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
551     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
552     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
553 }
554 
555 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
556                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
557 
558 
559 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
560 {
561     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
562     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
563     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
564 }
565 
566 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
567                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
568 
569 
570 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
571 {
572     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
573     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
574     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
575 }
576 
577 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
578                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
579 
580 
581 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
582 {
583     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
584     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
585     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
586     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
587 }
588 
589 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
590                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
591 
592 
593 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
594         PC_COMPAT_1_4 \
595         {\
596             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
597             .property = "usb_version",\
598             .value    = stringify(1),\
599         },{\
600             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
601             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
602             .value    = "off",      \
603         },{ \
604             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
605             .property = "mq", \
606             .value    = "off", \
607         }, {\
608             .driver   = "e1000",\
609             .property = "autonegotiation",\
610             .value    = "off",\
611         },
612 
613 
614 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
615 {
616     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
617     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
618     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
619 }
620 
621 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
622                       pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
623 
624 
625 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
626         PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
627         {\
628             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
629             .property = "msi",\
630             .value    = "off",\
631         },{\
632             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
633             .property = "msix",\
634             .value    = "off",\
635         },{\
636             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
637             .property = "use64",\
638             .value    = "0",\
639         },{\
640             .driver   = "qxl",\
641             .property = "revision",\
642             .value    = stringify(3),\
643         },{\
644             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
645             .property = "revision",\
646             .value    = stringify(3),\
647         },{\
648             .driver   = "VGA",\
649             .property = "mmio",\
650             .value    = "off",\
651         },
652 
653 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
654 {
655     pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
656     m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
657     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
658 }
659 
660 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
661                       pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
662 
663 
664 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
665         PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
666         {\
667             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
668             .property = "hotplug",\
669             .value    = "off",\
670         },{\
671             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
672             .property = "param_change",\
673             .value    = "off",\
674         },{\
675             .driver   = "VGA",\
676             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
677             .value    = stringify(8),\
678         },{\
679             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
680             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
681             .value    = stringify(8),\
682         },{\
683             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
684             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
685             .value    = stringify(8),\
686         },{\
687             .driver   = "qxl",\
688             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
689             .value    = stringify(8),\
690         },{\
691             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
692             .property = "config-wce",\
693             .value    = "off",\
694         },
695 
696 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
697 {
698     pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
699     m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
700     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
701 }
702 
703 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
704                       pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
705 
706 
707 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
708         PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
709         {\
710             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
711             .property = "check_media_rate",\
712             .value    = "off",\
713         }, {\
714             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
715             .property = "class",\
716             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
717         },{\
718             .driver   = "apic-common",\
719             .property = "vapic",\
720             .value    = "off",\
721         },{\
722             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
723             .property = "full-path",\
724             .value    = "no",\
725         },
726 
727 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
728 {
729     pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
730     m->hw_version = "1.0";
731     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
732 }
733 
734 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
735                       pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
736 
737 
738 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
739         PC_COMPAT_1_0
740 
741 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
742 {
743     pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
744     m->hw_version = "0.15";
745     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
746 }
747 
748 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
749                       pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
750 
751 
752 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
753         PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
754         {\
755             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
756             .property = "event_idx",\
757             .value    = "off",\
758         },{\
759             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
760             .property = "event_idx",\
761             .value    = "off",\
762         },{\
763             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
764             .property = "event_idx",\
765             .value    = "off",\
766         },{\
767             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
768             .property = "event_idx",\
769             .value    = "off",\
770         },{\
771             .driver   = "qxl",\
772             .property = "revision",\
773             .value    = stringify(2),\
774         },{\
775             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
776             .property = "revision",\
777             .value    = stringify(2),\
778         },
779 
780 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
781 {
782     pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
783     m->hw_version = "0.14";
784     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
785 }
786 
787 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
788                       pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
789 
790 
791 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
792         PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
793         {\
794             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
795             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
796             .value    = "off",\
797         },{\
798             .driver   = "AC97",\
799             .property = "use_broken_id",\
800             .value    = stringify(1),\
801         },{\
802             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
803             .property = "vectors",\
804             .value    = stringify(0),\
805         },{\
806             .driver   = "VGA",\
807             .property = "rombar",\
808             .value    = stringify(0),\
809         },{\
810             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
811             .property = "rombar",\
812             .value    = stringify(0),\
813         },
814 
815 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
816 {
817     pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
818     m->hw_version = "0.13";
819     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
820 }
821 
822 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
823                       pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
824 
825 
826 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
827         PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
828         {\
829             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
830             .property = "max_ports",\
831             .value    = stringify(1),\
832         },{\
833             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
834             .property = "vectors",\
835             .value    = stringify(0),\
836         },{\
837             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
838             .property = "serial",\
839             .value    = "1",\
840         },{\
841             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
842             .property = "serial",\
843             .value    = "1",\
844         },{\
845             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
846             .property = "serial",\
847             .value    = "1",\
848         },
849 
850 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
851 {
852     pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
853     m->hw_version = "0.12";
854     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
855 }
856 
857 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
858                       pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
859 
860 
861 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
862         PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
863         {\
864             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
865             .property = "vectors",\
866             .value    = stringify(0),\
867         },{\
868             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
869             .property = "rombar",\
870             .value    = stringify(0),\
871         },{\
872             .driver   = "ide-drive",\
873             .property = "ver",\
874             .value    = "0.11",\
875         },{\
876             .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
877             .property = "ver",\
878             .value    = "0.11",\
879         },
880 
881 static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
882 {
883     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
884     m->hw_version = "0.11";
885     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
886 }
887 
888 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
889                       pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
890 
891 
892 #define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
893     PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
894     {\
895         .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
896         .property = "class",\
897         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
898     },{\
899         .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
900         .property = "class",\
901         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
902     },{\
903         .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
904         .property = "vectors",\
905         .value    = stringify(0),\
906     },{\
907         .driver   = "ide-drive",\
908         .property = "ver",\
909         .value    = "0.10",\
910     },{\
911         .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
912         .property = "ver",\
913         .value    = "0.10",\
914     },
915 
916 static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
917 {
918     pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
919     m->hw_version = "0.10";
920     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
921 }
922 
923 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
924                       pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
925 
926 typedef struct {
927     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
928     uint16_t pch_device_id;
929     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
930 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
931 
932 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
933  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
934  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
935  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
936  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
937  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
938  * features may not be supported.
939  *
940  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
941  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
942  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
943  *
944  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
945  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
946  */
947 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
948     /* HSW Classic */
949     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
950     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
951     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
952     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
953     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
954     /* HSW ULT */
955     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
956     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
957     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
958     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
959     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
960     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
961     /* HSW CRW */
962     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
963     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
964     /* HSW Server */
965     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
966     /* HSW SRVR */
967     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
968     /* BSW */
969     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
970     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
971     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
972     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
973     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
974     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
975     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
976     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
977     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
978     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
979     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
980 };
981 
982 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
983 {
984     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
985     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
986 
987     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
988     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
989     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
990 };
991 
992 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
993     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
994     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
995     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
996     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
997 };
998 
999 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
1000 {
1001     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
1002 }
1003 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
1004 
1005 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
1006 {
1007     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
1008     int i, num;
1009     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
1010     uint8_t pch_rev_id;
1011 
1012     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
1013     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1014         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
1015             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
1016             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1017         }
1018     }
1019 
1020     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1021         return;
1022     }
1023 
1024     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1025     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1026                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1027 
1028     /*
1029      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1030      */
1031     if (!bridge_dev) {
1032         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1033         return;
1034     }
1035     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1036     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1040 {
1041     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1042     m->max_cpus = 1;
1043 }
1044 
1045 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1046                   isapc_machine_options);
1047 
1048 
1049 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1050 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1051 {
1052     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1053     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1054     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1055     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
1056 }
1057 
1058 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1059                   xenfv_machine_options);
1060 #endif
1061