xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 14f5a7ba)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
30 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
34 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
35 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
36 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
37 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
38 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
39 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
40 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
41 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
42 #include "hw/usb.h"
43 #include "net/net.h"
44 #include "hw/ide/isa.h"
45 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
46 #include "hw/ide/piix.h"
47 #include "hw/irq.h"
48 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
49 #include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
50 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
51 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
52 #include "exec/memory.h"
53 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
54 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
55 #include "hw/usb/hcd-uhci.h"
56 #include "qapi/error.h"
57 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
58 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
59 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
60 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
61 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
62 #endif
63 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
64 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
65 #include "migration/global_state.h"
66 #include "migration/misc.h"
67 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
68 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
69 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
71 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
72 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
73 
74 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
75 #define XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
78 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
79 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
80 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
81 #endif
82 
83 /*
84  * Return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
85  * pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise mapping.
86  */
87 static int pc_pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
88 {
89     int slot_addend;
90     slot_addend = PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) - 1;
91     return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
92 }
93 
94 static void piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen(PCIDevice *dev)
95 {
96     int i;
97 
98     /* Scan for updates to PCI link routes (0x60-0x63). */
99     for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
100         uint8_t v = dev->config_read(dev, PIIX_PIRQCA + i, 1);
101         if (v & 0x80) {
102             v = 0;
103         }
104         v &= 0xf;
105         xen_set_pci_link_route(i, v);
106     }
107 }
108 
109 /* PC hardware initialisation */
110 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
111                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
112 {
113     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
114     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
115     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
116     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
117     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
118     PCIBus *pci_bus = NULL;
119     ISABus *isa_bus;
120     int piix3_devfn = -1;
121     qemu_irq smi_irq;
122     GSIState *gsi_state;
123     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
124     ISADevice *rtc_state;
125     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
126     MemoryRegion *pci_memory = NULL;
127     MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
128     ram_addr_t lowmem;
129     uint64_t hole64_size = 0;
130 
131     /*
132      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
133      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
134      *
135      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
136      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
137      *
138      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
139      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
140      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
141      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
142      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
143      *
144      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
145      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
146      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
147      *    but prints a warning.
148      *
149      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
150      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
151      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
152      *
153      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
154      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
155      *
156      * Examples:
157      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
158      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
159      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
160      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
161      */
162     if (xen_enabled()) {
163         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
164     } else {
165         ram_memory = machine->ram;
166         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
167             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
168         }
169         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
170         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
171             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
172                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
173                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
174                 }
175                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
176                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
177                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
178                                 "possible bad performance.",
179                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
180                 }
181             }
182         }
183 
184         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
185             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
186             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
187         } else {
188             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
189             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
190         }
191     }
192 
193     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
194     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
195 
196     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
197         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
198     }
199 
200     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
201         Object *phb;
202 
203         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
204         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
205         rom_memory = pci_memory;
206 
207         phb = OBJECT(qdev_new(host_type));
208         object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "i440fx", phb);
209         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM,
210                                  OBJECT(ram_memory), &error_fatal);
211         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM,
212                                  OBJECT(pci_memory), &error_fatal);
213         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM,
214                                  OBJECT(system_memory), &error_fatal);
215         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM,
216                                  OBJECT(system_io), &error_fatal);
217         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE,
218                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
219         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE,
220                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
221         object_property_set_str(phb, I440FX_HOST_PROP_PCI_TYPE, pci_type,
222                                 &error_fatal);
223         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(phb), &error_fatal);
224 
225         pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(phb), "pci.0"));
226         pci_bus_map_irqs(pci_bus,
227                          xen_enabled() ? xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
228                                        : pc_pci_slot_get_pirq);
229         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
230 
231         hole64_size = object_property_get_uint(phb,
232                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
233                                                &error_abort);
234     }
235 
236     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
237 
238     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
239         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
240         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
241         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", mc->desc,
242                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
243                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
244                             pcms->smbios_entry_point_type);
245     }
246 
247     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
248     if (!xen_enabled()) {
249         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, hole64_size);
250     } else {
251         assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
252                                     x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
253 
254         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
255         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
256             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
257             xen_load_linux(pcms);
258         }
259     }
260 
261     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
262 
263     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
264         PIIX3State *piix3;
265         PCIDevice *pci_dev;
266 
267         pci_dev = pci_create_simple_multifunction(pci_bus, -1, TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE);
268 
269         if (xen_enabled()) {
270             pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(
271                         pci_dev, piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen);
272 
273             /*
274              * Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
275              * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
276              * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
277              * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI.
278              */
279             pci_bus_irqs(pci_bus, xen_intx_set_irq, pci_dev,
280                          XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS);
281         }
282 
283         piix3 = PIIX3_PCI_DEVICE(pci_dev);
284         piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
285         piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
286         isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix3), "isa.0"));
287         rtc_state = ISA_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev),
288                                                              "rtc"));
289     } else {
290         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
291                               &error_abort);
292 
293         rtc_state = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
294         qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(rtc_state), "base_year", 2000);
295         isa_realize_and_unref(rtc_state, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
296 
297         i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
298         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
299     }
300     isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
301 
302     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
303         pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
304     }
305 
306     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
307         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
308     }
309 
310     if (tcg_enabled()) {
311         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
312     }
313 
314     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
315 
316     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
317     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
318         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
319     }
320 
321     /* init basic PC hardware */
322     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, rtc_state, true,
323                          0x4);
324 
325     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
326 
327     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
328         PCIDevice *dev;
329 
330         dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 1, TYPE_PIIX3_IDE);
331         pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
332         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
333         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
334         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
335     }
336 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
337     else {
338         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
339         int i;
340 
341         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
342         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
343             ISADevice *dev;
344             char busname[] = "ide.0";
345             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
346                                ide_irq[i],
347                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
348             /*
349              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
350              * second one.
351              */
352             busname[4] = '0' + i;
353             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
354         }
355         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
356     }
357 #endif
358 
359     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
360         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, TYPE_PIIX3_USB_UHCI);
361     }
362 
363     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
364         PCIDevice *piix4_pm;
365 
366         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
367         piix4_pm = pci_new(piix3_devfn + 3, TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
368         qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smb_io_base", 0xb100);
369         qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smm-enabled",
370                           x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms));
371         pci_realize_and_unref(piix4_pm, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
372 
373         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(piix4_pm), 0, x86ms->gsi[9]);
374         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smi-irq", 0, smi_irq);
375         pcms->smbus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "i2c"));
376         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
377         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
378 
379         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
380                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
381                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
382                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
383                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
384         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
385                                  OBJECT(piix4_pm), &error_abort);
386     }
387 
388     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
389         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
390                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
391                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
392     }
393 }
394 
395 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
396  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
397  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
398  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
399  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
400  */
401 
402 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
403 {
404     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
405     if (kvm_enabled()) {
406         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
407     }
408 }
409 
410 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
411 {
412     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
413 }
414 
415 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
416 {
417     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
418     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
419 }
420 
421 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
422 {
423     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
424 }
425 
426 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
427 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
428 {
429     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
430 }
431 #endif
432 
433 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
434 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
435 {
436     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
437                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
438 
439     pc_init1(machine,
440              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
441              pci_type);
442 }
443 
444 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
445 {
446     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
447 
448     if (!xen_enabled()) {
449         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
450         exit(1);
451     }
452 
453     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
454     xen_igd_reserve_slot(pcms->bus);
455     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
456 }
457 #endif
458 
459 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
460     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
461     { \
462         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
463         if (compat) { \
464             compat(machine); \
465         } \
466         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
467                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
468     } \
469     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
470 
471 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
472 {
473     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
474     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
475     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
476 
477     m->family = "pc_piix";
478     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
479     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
480     m->default_display = "std";
481     m->default_nic = "e1000";
482     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
483     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
484     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
485 }
486 
487 static void pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
488 {
489     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
490     m->alias = "pc";
491     m->is_default = true;
492 }
493 
494 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_2, "pc-i440fx-8.2", NULL,
495                       pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options);
496 
497 static void pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
498 {
499     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
500 
501     pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(m);
502     m->alias = NULL;
503     m->is_default = false;
504     pcmc->broken_32bit_mem_addr_check = true;
505 
506     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_1, hw_compat_8_1_len);
507     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_1, pc_compat_8_1_len);
508 }
509 
510 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_1, "pc-i440fx-8.1", NULL,
511                       pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options);
512 
513 static void pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
514 {
515     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
516 
517     pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(m);
518     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_0, hw_compat_8_0_len);
519     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_0, pc_compat_8_0_len);
520 
521     /* For pc-i44fx-8.0 and older, use SMBIOS 2.8 by default */
522     pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_32;
523 }
524 
525 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_0, "pc-i440fx-8.0", NULL,
526                       pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options);
527 
528 static void pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
529 {
530     pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(m);
531     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_2, hw_compat_7_2_len);
532     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_2, pc_compat_7_2_len);
533 }
534 
535 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
536                       pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options);
537 
538 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
539 {
540     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
541     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
542     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
543 }
544 
545 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
546                       pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options);
547 
548 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
549 {
550     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
551     pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
552     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
553     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
554     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
555 }
556 
557 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
558                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
559 
560 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
561 {
562     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
563     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
564     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
565 }
566 
567 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
568                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
569 
570 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
571 {
572     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
573     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
574     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
575     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
576 }
577 
578 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
579                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
580 
581 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
582 {
583     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
584     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
585     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
586 }
587 
588 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
589                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
590 
591 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
592 {
593     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
594     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
595     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
596 }
597 
598 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
599                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
600 
601 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
602 {
603     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
604 
605     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
606     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
607     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
608     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
609     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
610 }
611 
612 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
613                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
614 
615 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
616 {
617     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
618     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
619     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
620     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
621     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
622 }
623 
624 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
625                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
626 
627 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
628 {
629     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
630     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
631     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
632 }
633 
634 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
635                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
636 
637 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
638 {
639     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
640     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
641     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
642 }
643 
644 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
645                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
646 
647 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
648 {
649     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
650     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
651     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
652     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
653     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
654 }
655 
656 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
657                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
658 
659 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
660 {
661     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
662 
663     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
664     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
665     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
666     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
667     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
668 }
669 
670 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
671                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
672 
673 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
674 {
675     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
676     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
677     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
678 }
679 
680 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
681                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
682 
683 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
684 {
685     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
686     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
687     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
688 }
689 
690 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
691                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
692 
693 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
694 {
695     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
696     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
697     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
698 }
699 
700 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
701                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
702 
703 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
704 {
705     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
706     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
707     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
708     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
709 }
710 
711 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
712                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
713 
714 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
715 {
716     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
717     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
718     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
719 }
720 
721 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
722                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
723 
724 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
725 {
726     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
727     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
728     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
729 }
730 
731 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
732                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
733 
734 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
735 {
736     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
737     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
738     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
739 }
740 
741 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
742                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
743 
744 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
745 {
746     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
747     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
748 
749     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
750     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
751     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
752     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
753     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
754 }
755 
756 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
757                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
758 
759 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
760 {
761     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
762 
763     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
764     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
765     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
766     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
767     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
768 }
769 
770 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
771                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
772 
773 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
774 {
775     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
776 
777     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
778     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
779     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
780     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
781     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
782 }
783 
784 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
785                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
786 
787 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
788 {
789     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
790     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
791     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
792     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
793 }
794 
795 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
796                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
797 
798 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
799 {
800     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
801 
802     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
803     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
804     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
805     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
806     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
807     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
808     pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob = false;
809 }
810 
811 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
812                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
813 
814 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
815 {
816     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
817 
818     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
819     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
820     m->default_display = NULL;
821     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
822     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
823     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
824     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
825 }
826 
827 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
828                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
829 
830 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
831 {
832     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
833 
834     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
835     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
836     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
837     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
838     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
839     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
840      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
841      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
842      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
843      *
844      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
845      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
846      *
847      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
848      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
849      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
850      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
851      *
852      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
853      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
854      */
855     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
856     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
857 }
858 
859 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
860                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
861 
862 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
863 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
864 {
865     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
866     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
867     m->max_cpus = 1;
868     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
869     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
870     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
871     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
872     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
873     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
874     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
875     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
876     m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
877     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
878     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
879 }
880 
881 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
882                   isapc_machine_options);
883 #endif
884 
885 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
886 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
887 {
888     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
889     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
890     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
891     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
892 }
893 
894 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
895                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
896 
897 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
898 {
899     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
900     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
901     m->alias = "xenfv";
902     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
903     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
904 }
905 
906 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
907                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
908 #endif
909