xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 0a9516c2)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "cpu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
52 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
53 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "migration/migration.h"
56 
57 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
58 
59 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
60 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
61 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
62 
63 static bool pci_enabled = true;
64 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
65 static bool rsdp_in_ram = true;
66 static int legacy_acpi_table_size;
67 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
68 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
69 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
70 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
71  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
72  * pages in the host.
73  */
74 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
75 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
76 static bool kvmclock_enabled = true;
77 
78 /* PC hardware initialisation */
79 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
80                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
81 {
82     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
83     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
84     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
85     int i;
86     PCIBus *pci_bus;
87     ISABus *isa_bus;
88     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
89     int piix3_devfn = -1;
90     qemu_irq *gsi;
91     qemu_irq *i8259;
92     qemu_irq smi_irq;
93     GSIState *gsi_state;
94     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
95     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
96     ISADevice *rtc_state;
97     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
98     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
99     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
100     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
101     ram_addr_t lowmem;
102 
103     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
104      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
105      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
106      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
107      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
108      * breaking migration.
109      */
110     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
111         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
112     } else {
113         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
114     }
115 
116     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
117      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
118      */
119     if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
120         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
121         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
122             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
123             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
124                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
125                          pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
126         }
127     }
128 
129     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
130         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
131         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
132     } else {
133         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
134         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
135     }
136 
137     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory) != 0) {
138         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
139         exit(1);
140     }
141 
142     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
143 
144     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
145         kvmclock_create();
146     }
147 
148     if (pci_enabled) {
149         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
150         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
151         rom_memory = pci_memory;
152     } else {
153         pci_memory = NULL;
154         rom_memory = system_memory;
155     }
156 
157     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
158 
159     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
160     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = legacy_acpi_table_size;
161 
162     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
163     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
164     guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = rsdp_in_ram;
165 
166     if (smbios_defaults) {
167         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
168         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
169         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
170                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded,
171                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
172     }
173 
174     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
175     if (!xen_enabled()) {
176         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
177                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
178     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
179         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
180         xen_load_linux(pcms, guest_info);
181     }
182 
183     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
184     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
185         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
186         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
187                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
188     } else {
189         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
190     }
191 
192     if (pci_enabled) {
193         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
194                               pci_type,
195                               &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
196                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
197                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
198                               pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
199                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
200     } else {
201         pci_bus = NULL;
202         i440fx_state = NULL;
203         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io);
204         no_hpet = 1;
205     }
206     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
207 
208     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
209         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
210     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
211         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
212     } else {
213         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
214     }
215 
216     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
217         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
218     }
219     g_free(i8259);
220     if (pci_enabled) {
221         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
222     }
223 
224     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
225 
226     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
227 
228     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_MAX);
229     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
230         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
231     }
232 
233     /* init basic PC hardware */
234     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, true,
235                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4);
236 
237     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
238 
239     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
240     if (pci_enabled) {
241         PCIDevice *dev;
242         if (xen_enabled()) {
243             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
244         } else {
245             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
246         }
247         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
248         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
249     } else {
250         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
251             ISADevice *dev;
252             char busname[] = "ide.0";
253             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
254                                ide_irq[i],
255                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
256             /*
257              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
258              * second one.
259              */
260             busname[4] = '0' + i;
261             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
262         }
263     }
264 
265     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
266 
267     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled()) {
268         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
269     }
270 
271     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
272         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
273         I2CBus *smbus;
274 
275         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
276         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
277         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
278                               gsi[9], smi_irq,
279                               pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
280                               &piix4_pm);
281         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
282 
283         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
284                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
285                                  (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
286                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
287                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
288         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
289                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
290     }
291 
292     if (pci_enabled) {
293         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
294     }
295 }
296 
297 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
298  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
299  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
300  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
301  * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
302  */
303 
304 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
305 {
306     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
307     savevm_skip_section_footers();
308     if (kvm_enabled()) {
309         pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
310     }
311     global_state_set_optional();
312     savevm_skip_configuration();
313 }
314 
315 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
316 {
317     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
318     rsdp_in_ram = false;
319     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
320 }
321 
322 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
323 {
324     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
325 
326     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
327     smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
328     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
329     pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
330 }
331 
332 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
333 {
334     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
335     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
336      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
337      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
338      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
339      *
340      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
341      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
342      *
343      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
344      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
345      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
346      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
347      *
348      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
349      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
350      */
351     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
352     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
353     has_reserved_memory = false;
354     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
355 }
356 
357 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
358 {
359     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
360     smbios_defaults = false;
361     gigabyte_align = false;
362     option_rom_has_mr = true;
363     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
364     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
365 }
366 
367 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
368 {
369     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
370     rom_file_has_mr = false;
371     has_acpi_build = false;
372 }
373 
374 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
375 {
376     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
377 }
378 
379 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
380 {
381     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
382 }
383 
384 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
385 {
386     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
387     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
388 }
389 
390 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
391 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
392 {
393     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
394     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
395 }
396 
397 /* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
398 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
399 {
400     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
401     kvmclock_enabled = false;
402 }
403 
404 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
405 {
406     pci_enabled = false;
407     has_acpi_build = false;
408     smbios_defaults = false;
409     gigabyte_align = false;
410     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
411     has_reserved_memory = false;
412     option_rom_has_mr = true;
413     rom_file_has_mr = false;
414     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
415         machine->cpu_model = "486";
416     }
417     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
418     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
419     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
420 }
421 
422 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
423 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
424 {
425     const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
426                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
427 
428     pc_init1(machine,
429              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
430              pci_type);
431 }
432 
433 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
434 {
435     PCIBus *bus;
436 
437     if (!xen_enabled()) {
438         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
439         exit(1);
440     }
441 
442     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
443 
444     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
445     if (bus != NULL) {
446         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
447     }
448 }
449 #endif
450 
451 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
452     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
453     { \
454         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
455         if (compat) { \
456             compat(machine); \
457         } \
458         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
459                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
460     } \
461     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
462 
463 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
464 {
465     m->family = "pc_piix";
466     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
467     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
468     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
469     m->default_display = "std";
470 }
471 
472 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
473 {
474     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
475     m->hw_version = QEMU_VERSION;
476     m->alias = "pc";
477     m->is_default = 1;
478 }
479 
480 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
481                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
482 
483 
484 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
485 {
486     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
487     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
488     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
489     m->alias = NULL;
490     m->is_default = 0;
491     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
492     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
493 }
494 
495 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
496                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
497 
498 
499 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
500 {
501     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
502     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
503     m->alias = NULL;
504     m->is_default = 0;
505     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
506 }
507 
508 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
509                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
510 
511 
512 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
513 {
514     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
515     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
516     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
517 }
518 
519 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
520                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
521 
522 
523 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
524 {
525     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
526     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
527     m->default_display = NULL;
528     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
529 }
530 
531 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
532                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
533 
534 
535 
536 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
537 {
538     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
539     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
540     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
541 }
542 
543 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
544                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
545 
546 
547 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
548 {
549     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
550     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
551     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
552     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
553 }
554 
555 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
556                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
557 
558 
559 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
560 {
561     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
562     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
563     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
564 }
565 
566 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
567                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
568 
569 
570 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
571 {
572     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
573     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
574     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
575 }
576 
577 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
578                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
579 
580 
581 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
582 {
583     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
584     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
585     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
586     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
587 }
588 
589 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
590                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
591 
592 
593 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
594         PC_COMPAT_1_4 \
595         {\
596             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
597             .property = "usb_version",\
598             .value    = stringify(1),\
599         },{\
600             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
601             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
602             .value    = "off",      \
603         },{ \
604             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
605             .property = "mq", \
606             .value    = "off", \
607         }, {\
608             .driver   = "e1000",\
609             .property = "autonegotiation",\
610             .value    = "off",\
611         },
612 
613 
614 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
615 {
616     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
617     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
618     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
619 }
620 
621 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
622                       pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
623 
624 
625 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
626         PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
627         {\
628             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
629             .property = "msi",\
630             .value    = "off",\
631         },{\
632             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
633             .property = "msix",\
634             .value    = "off",\
635         },{\
636             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
637             .property = "use64",\
638             .value    = "0",\
639         },{\
640             .driver   = "qxl",\
641             .property = "revision",\
642             .value    = stringify(3),\
643         },{\
644             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
645             .property = "revision",\
646             .value    = stringify(3),\
647         },{\
648             .driver   = "VGA",\
649             .property = "mmio",\
650             .value    = "off",\
651         },
652 
653 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
654 {
655     pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
656     m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
657     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
658 }
659 
660 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
661                       pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
662 
663 
664 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
665         PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
666         {\
667             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
668             .property = "hotplug",\
669             .value    = "off",\
670         },{\
671             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
672             .property = "param_change",\
673             .value    = "off",\
674         },{\
675             .driver   = "VGA",\
676             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
677             .value    = stringify(8),\
678         },{\
679             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
680             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
681             .value    = stringify(8),\
682         },{\
683             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
684             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
685             .value    = stringify(8),\
686         },{\
687             .driver   = "qxl",\
688             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
689             .value    = stringify(8),\
690         },{\
691             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
692             .property = "config-wce",\
693             .value    = "off",\
694         },
695 
696 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
697 {
698     pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
699     m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
700     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
701 }
702 
703 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
704                       pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
705 
706 
707 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
708         PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
709         {\
710             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
711             .property = "check_media_rate",\
712             .value    = "off",\
713         }, {\
714             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
715             .property = "class",\
716             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
717         },{\
718             .driver   = "apic-common",\
719             .property = "vapic",\
720             .value    = "off",\
721         },{\
722             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
723             .property = "full-path",\
724             .value    = "no",\
725         },
726 
727 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
728 {
729     pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
730     m->hw_version = "1.0";
731     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
732 }
733 
734 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
735                       pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
736 
737 
738 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
739         PC_COMPAT_1_0
740 
741 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
742 {
743     pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
744     m->hw_version = "0.15";
745     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
746 }
747 
748 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
749                       pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
750 
751 
752 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
753         PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
754         {\
755             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
756             .property = "event_idx",\
757             .value    = "off",\
758         },{\
759             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
760             .property = "event_idx",\
761             .value    = "off",\
762         },{\
763             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
764             .property = "event_idx",\
765             .value    = "off",\
766         },{\
767             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
768             .property = "event_idx",\
769             .value    = "off",\
770         },{\
771             .driver   = "qxl",\
772             .property = "revision",\
773             .value    = stringify(2),\
774         },{\
775             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
776             .property = "revision",\
777             .value    = stringify(2),\
778         },
779 
780 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
781 {
782     pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
783     m->hw_version = "0.14";
784     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
785 }
786 
787 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
788                       pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
789 
790 
791 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
792         PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
793         {\
794             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
795             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
796             .value    = "off",\
797         },{\
798             .driver   = "AC97",\
799             .property = "use_broken_id",\
800             .value    = stringify(1),\
801         },{\
802             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
803             .property = "vectors",\
804             .value    = stringify(0),\
805         },{\
806             .driver   = "VGA",\
807             .property = "rombar",\
808             .value    = stringify(0),\
809         },{\
810             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
811             .property = "rombar",\
812             .value    = stringify(0),\
813         },
814 
815 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
816 {
817     pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
818     m->hw_version = "0.13";
819     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
820 }
821 
822 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
823                       pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
824 
825 
826 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
827         PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
828         {\
829             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
830             .property = "max_ports",\
831             .value    = stringify(1),\
832         },{\
833             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
834             .property = "vectors",\
835             .value    = stringify(0),\
836         },{\
837             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
838             .property = "serial",\
839             .value    = "1",\
840         },{\
841             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
842             .property = "serial",\
843             .value    = "1",\
844         },{\
845             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
846             .property = "serial",\
847             .value    = "1",\
848         },
849 
850 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
851 {
852     pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
853     m->hw_version = "0.12";
854     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
855 }
856 
857 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
858                       pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
859 
860 
861 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
862         PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
863         {\
864             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
865             .property = "vectors",\
866             .value    = stringify(0),\
867         },{\
868             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
869             .property = "rombar",\
870             .value    = stringify(0),\
871         },{\
872             .driver   = "ide-drive",\
873             .property = "ver",\
874             .value    = "0.11",\
875         },{\
876             .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
877             .property = "ver",\
878             .value    = "0.11",\
879         },
880 
881 static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
882 {
883     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
884     m->hw_version = "0.11";
885     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
886 }
887 
888 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
889                       pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
890 
891 
892 #define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
893     PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
894     {\
895         .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
896         .property = "class",\
897         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
898     },{\
899         .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
900         .property = "class",\
901         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
902     },{\
903         .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
904         .property = "vectors",\
905         .value    = stringify(0),\
906     },{\
907         .driver   = "ide-drive",\
908         .property = "ver",\
909         .value    = "0.10",\
910     },{\
911         .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
912         .property = "ver",\
913         .value    = "0.10",\
914     },
915 
916 static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
917 {
918     pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
919     m->hw_version = "0.10";
920     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
921 }
922 
923 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
924                       pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
925 
926 typedef struct {
927     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
928     uint16_t pch_device_id;
929     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
930 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
931 
932 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
933  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
934  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
935  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
936  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
937  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
938  * features may not be supported.
939  *
940  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
941  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
942  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
943  *
944  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
945  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
946  */
947 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
948     /* HSW Classic */
949     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
950     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
951     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
952     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
953     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
954     /* HSW ULT */
955     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
956     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
957     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
958     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
959     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
960     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
961     /* HSW CRW */
962     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
963     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
964     /* HSW Server */
965     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
966     /* HSW SRVR */
967     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
968     /* BSW */
969     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
970     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
971     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
972     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
973     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
974     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
975     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
976     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
977     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
978     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
979     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
980 };
981 
982 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
983 {
984     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
985     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
986 
987     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
988     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
989     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
990 };
991 
992 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
993     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
994     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
995     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
996     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
997 };
998 
999 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
1000 {
1001     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
1002 }
1003 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
1004 
1005 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
1006 {
1007     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
1008     int i, num;
1009     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
1010     uint8_t pch_rev_id;
1011 
1012     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
1013     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1014         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
1015             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
1016             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1017         }
1018     }
1019 
1020     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1021         return;
1022     }
1023 
1024     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1025     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1026                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1027 
1028     /*
1029      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1030      */
1031     if (!bridge_dev) {
1032         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1033         return;
1034     }
1035     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1036     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1040 {
1041     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1042     m->max_cpus = 1;
1043 }
1044 
1045 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1046                   isapc_machine_options);
1047 
1048 
1049 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1050 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1051 {
1052     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1053     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1054     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1055     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
1056 }
1057 
1058 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1059                   xenfv_machine_options);
1060 #endif
1061