xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc.c (revision ed3a06b1)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
28 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/topology.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
34 #include "hw/i386/vmport.h"
35 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
36 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
39 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
40 #include "hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.h"
41 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
42 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
43 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
44 #include "hw/loader.h"
45 #include "elf.h"
46 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
47 #include "multiboot.h"
48 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
49 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
50 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
51 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
52 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
53 #include "hw/irq.h"
54 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
55 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
56 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
57 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
58 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
59 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
60 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
61 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
62 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
63 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
64 #include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
65 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
66 #include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
67 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
68 #include "exec/memory.h"
69 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
70 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
71 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
72 #include "qemu/option.h"
73 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
74 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
75 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
76 #include "acpi-build.h"
77 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
78 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
79 #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
80 #include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
81 #include "qapi/error.h"
82 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
83 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine.h"
84 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
85 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
86 #include "hw/usb.h"
87 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
88 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
89 #include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
90 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
91 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h"
92 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-mem-pci.h"
93 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
94 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
95 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
96 #include "e820_memory_layout.h"
97 #include "fw_cfg.h"
98 #include "trace.h"
99 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
100 
101 /*
102  * Helper for setting model-id for CPU models that changed model-id
103  * depending on QEMU versions up to QEMU 2.4.
104  */
105 #define PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS(v) \
106     { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },\
107     { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },\
108     { "athlon-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },
109 
110 GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_0[] = {};
111 const size_t pc_compat_7_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_0);
112 
113 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_2[] = {
114     { "virtio-mem", "unplugged-inaccessible", "off" },
115 };
116 const size_t pc_compat_6_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_2);
117 
118 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_1[] = {
119     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-build", "0x1bbc" },
120     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-major", "0x0006" },
121     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-minor", "0x0001" },
122     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "false" },
123 };
124 const size_t pc_compat_6_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_1);
125 
126 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_0[] = {
127     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "6" },
128     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
129     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "3" },
130     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-vendor-cpuid-only", "off" },
131     { "ICH9-LPC", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" },
132     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "true" },
133 };
134 const size_t pc_compat_6_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_0);
135 
136 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_2[] = {
137     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotunplug", "off" },
138 };
139 const size_t pc_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_2);
140 
141 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_1[] = {
142     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotplug", "off" },
143     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
144 };
145 const size_t pc_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_1);
146 
147 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_0[] = {
148 };
149 const size_t pc_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_0);
150 
151 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_2[] = {
152     { "mch", "smbase-smram", "off" },
153 };
154 const size_t pc_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_2);
155 
156 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
157 const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
158 
159 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0[] = {};
160 const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0);
161 
162 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = {
163     { "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" },
164     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
165     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
166     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
167     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
168     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
169     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
170     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
171     { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
172     { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
173     { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
174     { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
175     { "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
176     { "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
177     { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
178     { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
179     { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,  "mpx", "on" },
180     { "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
181     { "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
182     { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" },
183     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" },
184 };
185 const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1);
186 
187 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = {
188     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" },
189     { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
190     { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
191 };
192 const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0);
193 
194 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = {
195     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" },
196     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" },
197     { "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
198     { "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
199 };
200 const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12);
201 
202 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = {
203     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" },
204     { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" },
205 };
206 const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11);
207 
208 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = {
209     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" },
210     { "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
211     { "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
212 };
213 const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10);
214 
215 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = {
216     { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" },
217 };
218 const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9);
219 
220 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = {
221     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" },
222     { "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" },
223     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" },
224     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" },
225     { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
226 };
227 const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8);
228 
229 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = {
230     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" },
231     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" },
232     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" },
233     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
234     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
235     { "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" },
236 };
237 const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7);
238 
239 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = {
240     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" },
241     { "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" },
242     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" },
243     { "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", }
244 };
245 const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6);
246 
247 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {};
248 const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5);
249 
250 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = {
251     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0")
252     { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
253     { "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
254     { "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
255     { "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
256     { "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" },
257     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" },
258     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" },
259     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" },
260     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
261     { "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
262     { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
263     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
264     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
265     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", }
266 };
267 const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4);
268 
269 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3[] = {
270     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0")
271     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "arat", "off" },
272     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
273     { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
274     { "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
275     { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
276     { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
277     { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
278     { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
279     { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
280     { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
281     { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
282     { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
283     { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
284     { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
285     { "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
286     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
287     { "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
288     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
289     { "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
290     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" },
291 };
292 const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3);
293 
294 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2[] = {
295     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0")
296     { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
297     { "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
298     { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
299     { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
300     { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
301     { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
302     { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
303     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
304     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
305     { "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
306     { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
307     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
308     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
309     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
310     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
311     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
312     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
313     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
314 };
315 const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2);
316 
317 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1[] = {
318     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0")
319     { "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
320     { "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
321 };
322 const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1);
323 
324 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0[] = {
325     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0")
326     { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
327     { "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
328     { "apic", "version", "0x11" },
329     { "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" },
330     { "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" },
331     { "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" },
332     { "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" },
333     { "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" },
334     { "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" },
335     { "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
336 };
337 const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0);
338 
339 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_7[] = {
340     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.7.0")
341     { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "msos-desc", "no" },
342     { "PIIX4_PM", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" },
343     { "hpet", HPET_INTCAP, "4" },
344 };
345 const size_t pc_compat_1_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_7);
346 
347 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_6[] = {
348     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.6.0")
349     { "e1000", "mitigation", "off" },
350     { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
351     { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "3" },
352     { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
353     { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
354 };
355 const size_t pc_compat_1_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_6);
356 
357 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_5[] = {
358     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.5.0")
359     { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
360     { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
361     { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
362     { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
363     { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
364     { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
365     { "virtio-net-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
366     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "pmu", "on" },
367     { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
368     { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
369 };
370 const size_t pc_compat_1_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_5);
371 
372 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_4[] = {
373     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.4.0")
374     { "scsi-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
375     { "scsi-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
376     { "ide-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
377     { "ide-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
378     { "virtio-blk-pci", "discard_granularity", "0" },
379     /* DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED as a uint32_t string: */
380     { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0xFFFFFFFF" },
381     { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_guest_offloads", "off" },
382     { "e1000", "romfile", "pxe-e1000.rom" },
383     { "ne2k_pci", "romfile", "pxe-ne2k_pci.rom" },
384     { "pcnet", "romfile", "pxe-pcnet.rom" },
385     { "rtl8139", "romfile", "pxe-rtl8139.rom" },
386     { "virtio-net-pci", "romfile", "pxe-virtio.rom" },
387     { "486-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "0" },
388     { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "movbe", "off" },
389     { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pclmulqdq", "off" },
390 };
391 const size_t pc_compat_1_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_4);
392 
393 GSIState *pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq **irqs, bool pci_enabled)
394 {
395     GSIState *s;
396 
397     s = g_new0(GSIState, 1);
398     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
399         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
400     }
401     *irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, s, GSI_NUM_PINS);
402 
403     return s;
404 }
405 
406 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
407                            unsigned size)
408 {
409 }
410 
411 static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
412 {
413     return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
414 }
415 
416 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
417 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
418                            unsigned size)
419 {
420     if (tcg_enabled()) {
421         cpu_set_ignne();
422     }
423 }
424 
425 static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
426 {
427     return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
428 }
429 
430 /* PC cmos mappings */
431 
432 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
433 
434 static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs,
435                          int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors)
436 {
437     rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
438     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
439     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
440     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
441     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
442     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
443     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
444     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
445     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
446     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
447 }
448 
449 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
450 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
451 {
452     switch(boot_device) {
453     case 'a':
454     case 'b':
455         return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
456     case 'c':
457         return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
458     case 'd':
459         return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
460     case 'n':
461         return 0x04; /* Network boot */
462     }
463     return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static void set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
467 {
468 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
469     int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
470     int i;
471 
472     nbds = strlen(boot_device);
473     if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
474         error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC");
475         return;
476     }
477     for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
478         bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
479         if (bds[i] == 0) {
480             error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
481                        boot_device[i]);
482             return;
483         }
484     }
485     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
486     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
487 }
488 
489 static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
490 {
491     set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, errp);
492 }
493 
494 static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(ISADevice *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy)
495 {
496     int val, nb, i;
497     FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE,
498                                    FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE };
499 
500     /* floppy type */
501     if (floppy) {
502         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
503             fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i);
504         }
505     }
506     val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
507         cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
508     rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0x10, val);
509 
510     val = rtc_get_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE);
511     nb = 0;
512     if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
513         nb++;
514     }
515     if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
516         nb++;
517     }
518     switch (nb) {
519     case 0:
520         break;
521     case 1:
522         val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
523         break;
524     case 2:
525         val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
526         break;
527     }
528     rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
529 }
530 
531 typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
532     ISADevice *rtc_state;
533     BusState *idebus[2];
534 } pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
535 
536 typedef struct check_fdc_state {
537     ISADevice *floppy;
538     bool multiple;
539 } CheckFdcState;
540 
541 static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque)
542 {
543     CheckFdcState *state = opaque;
544     Object *fdc;
545     uint32_t iobase;
546     Error *local_err = NULL;
547 
548     fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC);
549     if (!fdc) {
550         return 0;
551     }
552 
553     iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err);
554     if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) {
555         error_free(local_err);
556         return 0;
557     }
558 
559     if (state->floppy) {
560         state->multiple = true;
561     } else {
562         state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
563     }
564     return 0;
565 }
566 
567 static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = {
568     "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
569 };
570 
571 /*
572  * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
573  * and ACPI objects.
574  */
575 static ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void)
576 {
577     int i;
578     Object *container;
579     CheckFdcState state = { 0 };
580 
581     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) {
582         container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]);
583         object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state);
584     }
585 
586     if (state.multiple) {
587         warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
588                     "iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
589         error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
590                      "your intent");
591     }
592 
593     return state.floppy;
594 }
595 
596 static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
597 {
598     pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
599     ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
600     int16_t cylinders;
601     int8_t heads, sectors;
602     int val;
603     int i, trans;
604 
605     val = 0;
606     if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0,
607                                            &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
608         cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors);
609         val |= 0xf0;
610     }
611     if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1,
612                                            &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
613         cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors);
614         val |= 0x0f;
615     }
616     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, val);
617 
618     val = 0;
619     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
620         /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
621            geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
622            <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
623            geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
624         if (arg->idebus[i / 2] &&
625             ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2,
626                              &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
627             trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1;
628             assert((trans & ~3) == 0);
629             val |= trans << (i * 2);
630         }
631     }
632     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
633 
634     pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0());
635 
636     qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
637 }
638 
639 void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
640                   BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
641                   ISADevice *s)
642 {
643     int val;
644     static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
645     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
646 
647     /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
648 
649     /* memory size */
650     /* base memory (first MiB) */
651     val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
652     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
653     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
654     /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
655     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
656         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
657     } else {
658         val = 0;
659     }
660     if (val > 65535)
661         val = 65535;
662     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
663     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
664     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
665     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
666     /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
667     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
668         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
669     } else {
670         val = 0;
671     }
672     if (val > 65535)
673         val = 65535;
674     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
675     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
676     /* memory above 4GiB */
677     val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
678     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
679     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
680     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
681 
682     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
683                              TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
684                              (Object **)&x86ms->rtc,
685                              object_property_allow_set_link,
686                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
687     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state", OBJECT(s),
688                              &error_abort);
689 
690     set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_config.order, &error_fatal);
691 
692     val = 0;
693     val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
694     val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
695     rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
696 
697     /* hard drives and FDC */
698     arg.rtc_state = s;
699     arg.idebus[0] = idebus0;
700     arg.idebus[1] = idebus1;
701     qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
702 }
703 
704 static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
705 {
706     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
707 
708     /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
709     /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
710     x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
711 }
712 
713 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
714 
715 static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
716                                               0x280, 0x380 };
717 static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
718 
719 static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd)
720 {
721     static int nb_ne2k = 0;
722 
723     if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
724         return;
725     isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
726                     ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
727     nb_ne2k++;
728 }
729 
730 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
731 {
732     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
733 
734     if (level) {
735         cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
736     }
737 }
738 
739 static
740 void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
741 {
742     PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
743                                         PCMachineState, machine_done);
744     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
745 
746     cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers(pcms->bus, &pcms->cxl_devices_state,
747                               &error_fatal);
748 
749     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
750         cxl_fmws_link_targets(&pcms->cxl_devices_state, &error_fatal);
751     }
752 
753     /* set the number of CPUs */
754     x86_rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
755 
756     fw_cfg_add_extra_pci_roots(pcms->bus, x86ms->fw_cfg);
757 
758     acpi_setup();
759     if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
760         fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
761         fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
762         /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
763         fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
764     }
765 }
766 
767 void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
768 {
769     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
770 
771     x86ms->apic_xrupt_override = true;
772     pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done;
773     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done);
774 }
775 
776 /* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
777 void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(Object *owner, MemoryRegion *system_memory,
778                             MemoryRegion *pci_address_space)
779 {
780     /* Set to lower priority than RAM */
781     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0,
782                                         pci_address_space, -1);
783 }
784 
785 void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
786 {
787     int i;
788     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
789     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
790     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
791 
792     assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
793 
794     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
795     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
796     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
797 
798     x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
799                    pcmc->pvh_enabled);
800     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
801         assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
802                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
803                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") ||
804                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin") ||
805                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot_dma.bin"));
806         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
807     }
808     x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
809 }
810 
811 #define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
812 #define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
813 #define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
814 #define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
815 #define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
816 
817 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
818                     MemoryRegion *system_memory,
819                     MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
820                     MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
821 {
822     int linux_boot, i;
823     MemoryRegion *option_rom_mr;
824     MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
825     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
826     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
827     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
828     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
829     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
830     hwaddr cxl_base, cxl_resv_end = 0;
831 
832     assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
833                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
834 
835     linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
836 
837     /*
838      * Split single memory region and use aliases to address portions of it,
839      * done for backwards compatibility with older qemus.
840      */
841     *ram_memory = machine->ram;
842     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
843     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
844                              0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
845     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
846     e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
847     if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
848         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
849         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
850                                  machine->ram,
851                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
852                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
853         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
854                                     ram_above_4g);
855         e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
856     }
857 
858     if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
859         e820_add_entry(pcms->sgx_epc.base, pcms->sgx_epc.size, E820_RESERVED);
860     }
861 
862     if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
863         (machine->ram_slots ||
864          (machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) {
865 
866         error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
867                      mc->name);
868         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
869     }
870 
871     /* always allocate the device memory information */
872     machine->device_memory = g_malloc0(sizeof(*machine->device_memory));
873 
874     /* initialize device memory address space */
875     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
876         (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) {
877         ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
878 
879         if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
880             error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
881                          machine->ram_slots);
882             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
883         }
884 
885         if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
886                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
887             error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
888                          "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
889             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
890         }
891 
892         if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
893             machine->device_memory->base = sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
894         } else {
895             machine->device_memory->base =
896                 0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
897         }
898 
899         machine->device_memory->base =
900             ROUND_UP(machine->device_memory->base, 1 * GiB);
901 
902         if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
903             /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
904             device_mem_size += (1 * GiB) * machine->ram_slots;
905         }
906 
907         if ((machine->device_memory->base + device_mem_size) <
908             device_mem_size) {
909             error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT,
910                          machine->maxram_size);
911             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
912         }
913 
914         memory_region_init(&machine->device_memory->mr, OBJECT(pcms),
915                            "device-memory", device_mem_size);
916         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, machine->device_memory->base,
917                                     &machine->device_memory->mr);
918     }
919 
920     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
921         MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
922         hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
923 
924         if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {
925             cxl_base = machine->device_memory->base;
926             if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
927                 cxl_base += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
928             }
929         } else if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
930             cxl_base = sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
931         } else {
932             cxl_base = 0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
933         }
934 
935         e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
936         memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
937         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
938         cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size;
939         if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows) {
940             hwaddr cxl_fmw_base;
941             GList *it;
942 
943             cxl_fmw_base = ROUND_UP(cxl_base + cxl_size, 256 * MiB);
944             for (it = pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) {
945                 CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data;
946 
947                 fw->base = cxl_fmw_base;
948                 memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw,
949                                       "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size);
950                 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr);
951                 e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED);
952                 cxl_fmw_base += fw->size;
953                 cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base;
954             }
955         }
956     }
957 
958     /* Initialize PC system firmware */
959     pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory);
960 
961     option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
962     memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE,
963                            &error_fatal);
964     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
965         memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true);
966     }
967     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
968                                         PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
969                                         option_rom_mr,
970                                         1);
971 
972     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_arch_create(machine,
973                                 x86ms->boot_cpus, x86ms->apic_id_limit);
974 
975     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
976 
977     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {
978         uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
979         PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
980         uint64_t res_mem_end = machine->device_memory->base;
981 
982         if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
983             res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
984         }
985 
986         if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
987             res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end;
988         }
989         *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));
990         fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val));
991     }
992 
993     if (linux_boot) {
994         x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
995                        pcmc->pvh_enabled);
996     }
997 
998     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
999         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1000     }
1001     x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
1002 
1003     /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
1004     x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
1005 
1006     /* Init ACPI memory hotplug IO base address */
1007     pcms->memhp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and
1012  * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug.
1013  */
1014 uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
1015 {
1016     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1017     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1018     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1019     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
1020     uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
1021 
1022     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr.addr) {
1023         hole64_start = pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr.addr +
1024             memory_region_size(&pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr);
1025         if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows) {
1026             GList *it;
1027             for (it = pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) {
1028                 CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data;
1029                 hole64_start = fw->mr.addr + memory_region_size(&fw->mr);
1030             }
1031         }
1032     } else if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) {
1033         hole64_start = ms->device_memory->base;
1034         if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
1035             hole64_start += memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
1036         }
1037     } else if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
1038             hole64_start = sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
1039     } else {
1040         hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
1041     }
1042 
1043     return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
1044 }
1045 
1046 DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1047 {
1048     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
1049 
1050     rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA);
1051     if (pci_bus) {
1052         PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1053         dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL;
1054     } else if (isa_bus) {
1055         ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
1056         dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL;
1057     }
1058     rom_reset_order_override();
1059     return dev;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = {
1063     .write = ioport80_write,
1064     .read = ioport80_read,
1065     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1066     .impl = {
1067         .min_access_size = 1,
1068         .max_access_size = 1,
1069     },
1070 };
1071 
1072 static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = {
1073     .write = ioportF0_write,
1074     .read = ioportF0_read,
1075     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1076     .impl = {
1077         .min_access_size = 1,
1078         .max_access_size = 1,
1079     },
1080 };
1081 
1082 static void pc_superio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, bool create_fdctrl,
1083                             bool create_i8042, bool no_vmport)
1084 {
1085     int i;
1086     DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
1087     qemu_irq *a20_line;
1088     ISADevice *fdc, *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse;
1089 
1090     serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS);
1091     parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
1092 
1093     for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1094         fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1095         create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i];
1096     }
1097     if (create_fdctrl) {
1098         fdc = isa_new(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
1099         if (fdc) {
1100             isa_realize_and_unref(fdc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1101             isa_fdc_init_drives(fdc, fd);
1102         }
1103     }
1104 
1105     if (!create_i8042) {
1106         return;
1107     }
1108 
1109     i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_I8042);
1110     if (!no_vmport) {
1111         isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VMPORT);
1112         vmmouse = isa_try_new("vmmouse");
1113     } else {
1114         vmmouse = NULL;
1115     }
1116     if (vmmouse) {
1117         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vmmouse), TYPE_I8042, OBJECT(i8042),
1118                                  &error_abort);
1119         isa_realize_and_unref(vmmouse, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1120     }
1121     port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_PORT92);
1122 
1123     a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1124     i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, a20_line[0]);
1125     qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(port92),
1126                                 PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[1]);
1127     g_free(a20_line);
1128 }
1129 
1130 void pc_basic_device_init(struct PCMachineState *pcms,
1131                           ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
1132                           ISADevice **rtc_state,
1133                           bool create_fdctrl,
1134                           uint32_t hpet_irqs)
1135 {
1136     int i;
1137     DeviceState *hpet = NULL;
1138     int pit_isa_irq = 0;
1139     qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL;
1140     qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL;
1141     ISADevice *pit = NULL;
1142     MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1143     MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1144     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
1145 
1146     memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
1147     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io);
1148 
1149     memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
1150     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io);
1151 
1152     /*
1153      * Check if an HPET shall be created.
1154      *
1155      * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT
1156      * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter.
1157      */
1158     if (pcms->hpet_enabled && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() ||
1159                                kvm_has_pit_state2())) {
1160         hpet = qdev_try_new(TYPE_HPET);
1161         if (!hpet) {
1162             error_report("couldn't create HPET device");
1163             exit(1);
1164         }
1165         /*
1166          * For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-1.7 and
1167          * earlier, use IRQ2 for compat. Otherwise, use IRQ16~23, IRQ8 and
1168          * IRQ2.
1169          */
1170         uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet),
1171                 HPET_INTCAP, NULL);
1172         if (!compat) {
1173             qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs);
1174         }
1175         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), &error_fatal);
1176         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE);
1177 
1178         for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
1179             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
1180         }
1181         pit_isa_irq = -1;
1182         pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT);
1183         rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT);
1184     }
1185     *rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, rtc_irq);
1186 
1187     qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state);
1188 
1189     if (!xen_enabled() &&
1190         (x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO || x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON)) {
1191         if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
1192             pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
1193         } else {
1194             pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq);
1195         }
1196         if (hpet) {
1197             /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
1198             qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0));
1199         }
1200         pcspk_init(pcms->pcspk, isa_bus, pit);
1201     }
1202 
1203     i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
1204 
1205     /* Super I/O */
1206     pc_superio_init(isa_bus, create_fdctrl, pcms->i8042_enabled,
1207                     pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON);
1208 }
1209 
1210 void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1211 {
1212     int i;
1213 
1214     rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC);
1215     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
1216         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
1217         const char *model = nd->model ? nd->model : pcmc->default_nic_model;
1218 
1219         if (g_str_equal(model, "ne2k_isa")) {
1220             pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd);
1221         } else {
1222             pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, model, NULL);
1223         }
1224     }
1225     rom_reset_order_override();
1226 }
1227 
1228 void pc_i8259_create(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *i8259_irqs)
1229 {
1230     qemu_irq *i8259;
1231 
1232     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
1233         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
1234     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
1235         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
1236     } else {
1237         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
1238     }
1239 
1240     for (size_t i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1241         i8259_irqs[i] = i8259[i];
1242     }
1243 
1244     g_free(i8259);
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1248                                Error **errp)
1249 {
1250     const PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1251     const X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1252     const PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1253     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1254     const bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1255     const uint64_t legacy_align = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
1256     Error *local_err = NULL;
1257 
1258     /*
1259      * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1260      * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1261      * addition to cover this case.
1262      */
1263     if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
1264         error_setg(errp,
1265                    "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1266         return;
1267     }
1268 
1269     if (is_nvdimm && !ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1270         error_setg(errp, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'");
1271         return;
1272     }
1273 
1274     hotplug_handler_pre_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
1275     if (local_err) {
1276         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1277         return;
1278     }
1279 
1280     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev),
1281                      pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm ? NULL : &legacy_align, errp);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1285                            DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1286 {
1287     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1288     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1289     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1290     bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1291 
1292     pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
1293 
1294     if (is_nvdimm) {
1295         nvdimm_plug(ms->nvdimms_state);
1296     }
1297 
1298     hotplug_handler_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &error_abort);
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1302                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1303 {
1304     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1305 
1306     /*
1307      * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1308      * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1309      * addition to cover this case.
1310      */
1311     if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
1312         error_setg(errp,
1313                    "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1314         return;
1315     }
1316 
1317     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) {
1318         error_setg(errp, "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet.");
1319         return;
1320     }
1321 
1322     hotplug_handler_unplug_request(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev,
1323                                    errp);
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1327                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1328 {
1329     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1330     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1331     Error *local_err = NULL;
1332 
1333     hotplug_handler_unplug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
1334     if (local_err) {
1335         goto out;
1336     }
1337 
1338     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
1339     qdev_unrealize(dev);
1340  out:
1341     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void pc_virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1345                                       DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1346 {
1347     HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev2 = qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev);
1348     Error *local_err = NULL;
1349 
1350     if (!hotplug_dev2 && dev->hotplugged) {
1351         /*
1352          * Without a bus hotplug handler, we cannot control the plug/unplug
1353          * order. We should never reach this point when hotplugging on x86,
1354          * however, better add a safety net.
1355          */
1356         error_setg(errp, "hotplug of virtio based memory devices not supported"
1357                    " on this bus.");
1358         return;
1359     }
1360     /*
1361      * First, see if we can plug this memory device at all. If that
1362      * succeeds, branch of to the actual hotplug handler.
1363      */
1364     memory_device_pre_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL,
1365                            &local_err);
1366     if (!local_err && hotplug_dev2) {
1367         hotplug_handler_pre_plug(hotplug_dev2, dev, &local_err);
1368     }
1369     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void pc_virtio_md_pci_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1373                                   DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1374 {
1375     HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev2 = qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev);
1376     Error *local_err = NULL;
1377 
1378     /*
1379      * Plug the memory device first and then branch off to the actual
1380      * hotplug handler. If that one fails, we can easily undo the memory
1381      * device bits.
1382      */
1383     memory_device_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
1384     if (hotplug_dev2) {
1385         hotplug_handler_plug(hotplug_dev2, dev, &local_err);
1386         if (local_err) {
1387             memory_device_unplug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
1388         }
1389     }
1390     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1394                                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1395 {
1396     /* We don't support hot unplug of virtio based memory devices */
1397     error_setg(errp, "virtio based memory devices cannot be unplugged.");
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1401                                     DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1402 {
1403     /* We don't support hot unplug of virtio based memory devices */
1404 }
1405 
1406 static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1407                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1408 {
1409     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1410         pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1411     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1412         x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1413     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1414                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1415         pc_virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1416     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
1417         /* Declare the APIC range as the reserved MSI region */
1418         char *resv_prop_str = g_strdup_printf("0xfee00000:0xfeefffff:%d",
1419                                               VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI);
1420 
1421         object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(dev), "len-reserved-regions", 1, errp);
1422         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), "reserved-regions[0]",
1423                                 resv_prop_str, errp);
1424         g_free(resv_prop_str);
1425     }
1426 
1427     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE) ||
1428         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
1429         PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1430 
1431         if (pcms->iommu) {
1432             error_setg(errp, "QEMU does not support multiple vIOMMUs "
1433                        "for x86 yet.");
1434             return;
1435         }
1436         pcms->iommu = dev;
1437     }
1438 }
1439 
1440 static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1441                                       DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1442 {
1443     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1444         pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1445     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1446         x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1447     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1448                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1449         pc_virtio_md_pci_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1450     }
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1454                                                 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1455 {
1456     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1457         pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1458     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1459         x86_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1460     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1461                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1462         pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1463     } else {
1464         error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device"
1465                    " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1466     }
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1470                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1471 {
1472     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1473         pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1474     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1475         x86_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1476     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1477                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1478         pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1479     } else {
1480         error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device"
1481                    " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1482     }
1483 }
1484 
1485 static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1486                                              DeviceState *dev)
1487 {
1488     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) ||
1489         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU) ||
1490         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1491         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI) ||
1492         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI) ||
1493         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
1494         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1495     }
1496 
1497     return NULL;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
1501 pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1502                                          const char *name, void *opaque,
1503                                          Error **errp)
1504 {
1505     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1506     int64_t value = 0;
1507 
1508     if (ms->device_memory) {
1509         value = memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
1510     }
1511 
1512     visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1516                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1517 {
1518     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1519     OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport;
1520 
1521     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp);
1522 }
1523 
1524 static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1525                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1526 {
1527     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1528 
1529     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp);
1530 }
1531 
1532 static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1533 {
1534     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1535 
1536     return pcms->smbus_enabled;
1537 }
1538 
1539 static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1540 {
1541     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1542 
1543     pcms->smbus_enabled = value;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1547 {
1548     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1549 
1550     return pcms->sata_enabled;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1554 {
1555     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1556 
1557     pcms->sata_enabled = value;
1558 }
1559 
1560 static bool pc_machine_get_hpet(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1561 {
1562     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1563 
1564     return pcms->hpet_enabled;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static void pc_machine_set_hpet(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1568 {
1569     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1570 
1571     pcms->hpet_enabled = value;
1572 }
1573 
1574 static bool pc_machine_get_i8042(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1575 {
1576     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1577 
1578     return pcms->i8042_enabled;
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void pc_machine_set_i8042(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1582 {
1583     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1584 
1585     pcms->i8042_enabled = value;
1586 }
1587 
1588 static bool pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1589 {
1590     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1591 
1592     return pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static void pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, bool value,
1596                                                     Error **errp)
1597 {
1598     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1599 
1600     pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = value;
1601 }
1602 
1603 static void pc_machine_get_smbios_ep(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1604                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
1605 {
1606     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1607     SmbiosEntryPointType smbios_entry_point_type = pcms->smbios_entry_point_type;
1608 
1609     visit_type_SmbiosEntryPointType(v, name, &smbios_entry_point_type, errp);
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void pc_machine_set_smbios_ep(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1613                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
1614 {
1615     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1616 
1617     visit_type_SmbiosEntryPointType(v, name, &pcms->smbios_entry_point_type, errp);
1618 }
1619 
1620 static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1621                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
1622                                             Error **errp)
1623 {
1624     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1625     uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
1626 
1627     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1631                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
1632                                             Error **errp)
1633 {
1634     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1635     uint64_t value;
1636 
1637     if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1638         return;
1639     }
1640     if (value > 4 * GiB) {
1641         error_setg(errp,
1642                    "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
1643                    "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
1644         return;
1645     }
1646 
1647     if (value < 1 * MiB) {
1648         warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
1649                     "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
1650     }
1651 
1652     pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
1653 }
1654 
1655 static void pc_machine_get_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1656                                        const char *name, void *opaque,
1657                                        Error **errp)
1658 {
1659     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1660     uint64_t value = pcms->max_fw_size;
1661 
1662     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
1663 }
1664 
1665 static void pc_machine_set_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1666                                        const char *name, void *opaque,
1667                                        Error **errp)
1668 {
1669     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1670     Error *error = NULL;
1671     uint64_t value;
1672 
1673     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
1674     if (error) {
1675         error_propagate(errp, error);
1676         return;
1677     }
1678 
1679     /*
1680     * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
1681     * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
1682     * [0xFEE00000..0xFEE01000] -- see IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS --, leaving free
1683     * only 18MB-4KB below 4G. For now, restrict the cumulative mapping to 8MB in
1684     * size.
1685     */
1686     if (value > 16 * MiB) {
1687         error_setg(errp,
1688                    "User specified max allowed firmware size %" PRIu64 " is "
1689                    "greater than 16MiB. If combined firwmare size exceeds "
1690                    "16MiB the system may not boot, or experience intermittent"
1691                    "stability issues.",
1692                    value);
1693         return;
1694     }
1695 
1696     pcms->max_fw_size = value;
1697 }
1698 
1699 
1700 static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
1701 {
1702     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1703 
1704 #ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
1705     pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
1706 #else
1707     pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
1708 #endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */
1709     pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
1710     pcms->smbios_entry_point_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_32;
1711 
1712     /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
1713     pcms->acpi_build_enabled = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->has_acpi_build;
1714     pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
1715     pcms->sata_enabled = true;
1716     pcms->i8042_enabled = true;
1717     pcms->max_fw_size = 8 * MiB;
1718 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET
1719     pcms->hpet_enabled = true;
1720 #endif
1721     pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = false;
1722 
1723     pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
1724     pcms->pcspk = isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER);
1725     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "pcspk-audiodev",
1726                               OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "audiodev");
1727     cxl_machine_init(obj, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
1728 }
1729 
1730 static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
1731 {
1732     CPUState *cs;
1733     X86CPU *cpu;
1734 
1735     qemu_devices_reset();
1736 
1737     /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel
1738      * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done.
1739      */
1740     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
1741         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
1742 
1743         if (cpu->apic_state) {
1744             device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
1745         }
1746     }
1747 }
1748 
1749 static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
1750 {
1751     cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1752     pc_machine_reset(machine);
1753     cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1754 }
1755 
1756 static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState *ms, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1757 {
1758     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
1759     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu;
1760 
1761     if (iommu &&
1762         object_dynamic_cast((Object *)iommu, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE) &&
1763         object_dynamic_cast((Object *)dev, "vfio-pci")) {
1764         intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
1765         if (!intel_iommu->caching_mode) {
1766             error_setg(errp, "Device assignment is not allowed without "
1767                        "enabling caching-mode=on for Intel IOMMU.");
1768             return false;
1769         }
1770     }
1771 
1772     return true;
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1776 {
1777     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1778     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1779     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1780 
1781     pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
1782     pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
1783     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = true;
1784     pcmc->smbios_defaults = true;
1785     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
1786     pcmc->gigabyte_align = true;
1787     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true;
1788     pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = true;
1789     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = true;
1790     /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported
1791      * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while.  */
1792     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000;
1793     pcmc->pvh_enabled = true;
1794     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = true;
1795     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1796     mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
1797     mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
1798     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
1799     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1800     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1801     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1802     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1803     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
1804     mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
1805     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
1806     mc->max_cpus = 255;
1807     mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
1808     mc->wakeup = pc_machine_wakeup;
1809     hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
1810     hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
1811     hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
1812     hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
1813     mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
1814     mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
1815     mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true;
1816     mc->default_ram_id = "pc.ram";
1817 
1818     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
1819         pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
1820         NULL, NULL);
1821     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
1822         "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)");
1823 
1824     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE, "int",
1825         pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL,
1826         NULL, NULL);
1827 
1828     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto",
1829         pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport,
1830         NULL, NULL);
1831     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT,
1832         "Enable vmport (pc & q35)");
1833 
1834     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
1835         pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus);
1836     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
1837         "Enable/disable system management bus");
1838 
1839     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
1840         pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata);
1841     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
1842         "Enable/disable Serial ATA bus");
1843 
1844     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "hpet",
1845         pc_machine_get_hpet, pc_machine_set_hpet);
1846     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "hpet",
1847         "Enable/disable high precision event timer emulation");
1848 
1849     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_I8042,
1850         pc_machine_get_i8042, pc_machine_set_i8042);
1851 
1852     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "default-bus-bypass-iommu",
1853         pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu,
1854         pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu);
1855 
1856     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE, "size",
1857         pc_machine_get_max_fw_size, pc_machine_set_max_fw_size,
1858         NULL, NULL);
1859     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE,
1860         "Maximum combined firmware size");
1861 
1862     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBIOS_EP, "str",
1863         pc_machine_get_smbios_ep, pc_machine_set_smbios_ep,
1864         NULL, NULL);
1865     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBIOS_EP,
1866         "SMBIOS Entry Point type [32, 64]");
1867 }
1868 
1869 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
1870     .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
1871     .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
1872     .abstract = true,
1873     .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
1874     .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
1875     .class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass),
1876     .class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
1877     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1878          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1879          { }
1880     },
1881 };
1882 
1883 static void pc_machine_register_types(void)
1884 {
1885     type_register_static(&pc_machine_info);
1886 }
1887 
1888 type_init(pc_machine_register_types)
1889