xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc.c (revision e9206163)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
28 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
29 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
30 #include "hw/hyperv/hv-balloon.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/vmport.h"
33 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
34 #include "hw/ide/ide-bus.h"
35 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
36 #include "hw/loader.h"
37 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
39 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
40 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
41 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
42 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
43 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
44 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
45 #include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
46 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
47 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
48 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
50 #include "acpi-build.h"
51 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
52 #include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
53 #include "hw/usb.h"
54 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
55 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
56 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
57 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-md-pci.h"
58 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_overlay.h"
59 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_evtchn.h"
60 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_gnttab.h"
61 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_xenstore.h"
62 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
63 #include "e820_memory_layout.h"
64 #include "trace.h"
65 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
68 #include "hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h"
69 #include "hw/xen/xen-bus.h"
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * Helper for setting model-id for CPU models that changed model-id
74  * depending on QEMU versions up to QEMU 2.4.
75  */
76 #define PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS(v) \
77     { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },\
78     { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },\
79     { "athlon-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },
80 
81 GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_2[] = {};
82 const size_t pc_compat_8_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_2);
83 
84 GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_1[] = {};
85 const size_t pc_compat_8_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_1);
86 
87 GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_0[] = {
88     { "virtio-mem", "unplugged-inaccessible", "auto" },
89 };
90 const size_t pc_compat_8_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_0);
91 
92 GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_2[] = {
93     { "ICH9-LPC", "noreboot", "true" },
94 };
95 const size_t pc_compat_7_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_2);
96 
97 GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_1[] = {};
98 const size_t pc_compat_7_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_1);
99 
100 GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_0[] = {};
101 const size_t pc_compat_7_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_0);
102 
103 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_2[] = {
104     { "virtio-mem", "unplugged-inaccessible", "off" },
105 };
106 const size_t pc_compat_6_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_2);
107 
108 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_1[] = {
109     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-build", "0x1bbc" },
110     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-major", "0x0006" },
111     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-minor", "0x0001" },
112     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "false" },
113 };
114 const size_t pc_compat_6_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_1);
115 
116 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_0[] = {
117     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "6" },
118     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
119     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "3" },
120     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-vendor-cpuid-only", "off" },
121     { "ICH9-LPC", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" },
122     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "true" },
123 };
124 const size_t pc_compat_6_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_0);
125 
126 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_2[] = {
127     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotunplug", "off" },
128 };
129 const size_t pc_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_2);
130 
131 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_1[] = {
132     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotplug", "off" },
133     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
134 };
135 const size_t pc_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_1);
136 
137 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_0[] = {
138 };
139 const size_t pc_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_0);
140 
141 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_2[] = {
142     { "mch", "smbase-smram", "off" },
143 };
144 const size_t pc_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_2);
145 
146 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
147 const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
148 
149 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0[] = {};
150 const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0);
151 
152 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = {
153     { "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" },
154     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
155     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
156     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
157     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
158     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
159     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
160     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
161     { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
162     { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
163     { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
164     { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
165     { "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
166     { "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
167     { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
168     { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
169     { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,  "mpx", "on" },
170     { "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
171     { "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
172     { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" },
173     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" },
174 };
175 const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1);
176 
177 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = {
178     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" },
179     { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
180     { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
181 };
182 const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0);
183 
184 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = {
185     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" },
186     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" },
187     { "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
188     { "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
189 };
190 const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12);
191 
192 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = {
193     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" },
194     { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" },
195 };
196 const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11);
197 
198 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = {
199     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" },
200     { "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
201     { "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
202 };
203 const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10);
204 
205 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = {
206     { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" },
207 };
208 const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9);
209 
210 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = {
211     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" },
212     { "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" },
213     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" },
214     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" },
215     { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
216 };
217 const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8);
218 
219 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = {
220     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" },
221     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" },
222     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" },
223     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
224     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
225     { "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" },
226 };
227 const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7);
228 
229 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = {
230     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" },
231     { "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" },
232     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" },
233     { "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", }
234 };
235 const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6);
236 
237 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {};
238 const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5);
239 
240 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = {
241     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0")
242     { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
243     { "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
244     { "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
245     { "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
246     { "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" },
247     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" },
248     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" },
249     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" },
250     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
251     { "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
252     { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
253     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
254     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
255     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", }
256 };
257 const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4);
258 
259 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3[] = {
260     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0")
261     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "arat", "off" },
262     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
263     { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
264     { "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
265     { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
266     { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
267     { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
268     { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
269     { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
270     { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
271     { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
272     { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
273     { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
274     { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
275     { "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
276     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
277     { "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
278     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
279     { "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
280     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" },
281 };
282 const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3);
283 
284 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2[] = {
285     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0")
286     { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
287     { "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
288     { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
289     { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
290     { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
291     { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
292     { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
293     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
294     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
295     { "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
296     { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
297     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
298     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
299     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
300     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
301     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
302     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
303     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
304 };
305 const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2);
306 
307 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1[] = {
308     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0")
309     { "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
310     { "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
311 };
312 const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1);
313 
314 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0[] = {
315     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0")
316     { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
317     { "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
318     { "apic", "version", "0x11" },
319     { "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" },
320     { "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" },
321     { "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" },
322     { "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" },
323     { "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" },
324     { "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" },
325     { "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
326 };
327 const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0);
328 
329 GSIState *pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq **irqs, bool pci_enabled)
330 {
331     GSIState *s;
332 
333     s = g_new0(GSIState, 1);
334     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
335         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
336     }
337     *irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, s, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
338 
339     return s;
340 }
341 
342 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
343                            unsigned size)
344 {
345 }
346 
347 static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
348 {
349     return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
350 }
351 
352 /* MS-DOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
353 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
354                            unsigned size)
355 {
356     if (tcg_enabled()) {
357         cpu_set_ignne();
358     }
359 }
360 
361 static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
362 {
363     return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
364 }
365 
366 /* PC cmos mappings */
367 
368 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
369 
370 static void cmos_init_hd(MC146818RtcState *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs,
371                          int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors)
372 {
373     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, type_ofs, 47);
374     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
375     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
376     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
377     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
378     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
379     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
380     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
381     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
382     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
383 }
384 
385 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
386 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
387 {
388     switch(boot_device) {
389     case 'a':
390     case 'b':
391         return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
392     case 'c':
393         return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
394     case 'd':
395         return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
396     case 'n':
397         return 0x04; /* Network boot */
398     }
399     return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static void set_boot_dev(PCMachineState *pcms, MC146818RtcState *s,
403                          const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
404 {
405 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
406     int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
407     int i;
408 
409     nbds = strlen(boot_device);
410     if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
411         error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC");
412         return;
413     }
414     for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
415         bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
416         if (bds[i] == 0) {
417             error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
418                        boot_device[i]);
419             return;
420         }
421     }
422     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
423     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | !pcms->fd_bootchk);
424 }
425 
426 static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
427 {
428     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(current_machine);
429 
430     set_boot_dev(pcms, opaque, boot_device, errp);
431 }
432 
433 static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(MC146818RtcState *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy)
434 {
435     int val, nb, i;
436     FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE,
437                                    FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE };
438 
439     /* floppy type */
440     if (floppy) {
441         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
442             fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i);
443         }
444     }
445     val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
446         cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
447     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc_state, 0x10, val);
448 
449     val = mc146818rtc_get_cmos_data(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE);
450     nb = 0;
451     if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
452         nb++;
453     }
454     if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
455         nb++;
456     }
457     switch (nb) {
458     case 0:
459         break;
460     case 1:
461         val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
462         break;
463     case 2:
464         val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
465         break;
466     }
467     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
468 }
469 
470 typedef struct check_fdc_state {
471     ISADevice *floppy;
472     bool multiple;
473 } CheckFdcState;
474 
475 static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque)
476 {
477     CheckFdcState *state = opaque;
478     Object *fdc;
479     uint32_t iobase;
480     Error *local_err = NULL;
481 
482     fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC);
483     if (!fdc) {
484         return 0;
485     }
486 
487     iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err);
488     if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) {
489         error_free(local_err);
490         return 0;
491     }
492 
493     if (state->floppy) {
494         state->multiple = true;
495     } else {
496         state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
497     }
498     return 0;
499 }
500 
501 static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = {
502     "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
503 };
504 
505 /*
506  * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
507  * and ACPI objects.
508  */
509 static ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void)
510 {
511     int i;
512     Object *container;
513     CheckFdcState state = { 0 };
514 
515     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) {
516         container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]);
517         object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state);
518     }
519 
520     if (state.multiple) {
521         warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
522                     "iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
523         error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
524                      "your intent");
525     }
526 
527     return state.floppy;
528 }
529 
530 static void pc_cmos_init_late(PCMachineState *pcms)
531 {
532     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
533     MC146818RtcState *s = MC146818_RTC(x86ms->rtc);
534     int16_t cylinders;
535     int8_t heads, sectors;
536     int val;
537     int i, trans;
538 
539     val = 0;
540     if (pcms->idebus[0] &&
541         ide_get_geometry(pcms->idebus[0], 0,
542                          &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
543         cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors);
544         val |= 0xf0;
545     }
546     if (pcms->idebus[0] &&
547         ide_get_geometry(pcms->idebus[0], 1,
548                          &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
549         cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors);
550         val |= 0x0f;
551     }
552     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x12, val);
553 
554     val = 0;
555     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
556         /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
557            geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
558            <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
559            geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
560         BusState *idebus = pcms->idebus[i / 2];
561         if (idebus &&
562             ide_get_geometry(idebus, i % 2,
563                              &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
564             trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(idebus, i % 2) - 1;
565             assert((trans & ~3) == 0);
566             val |= trans << (i * 2);
567         }
568     }
569     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x39, val);
570 
571     pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0());
572 }
573 
574 void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
575                   ISADevice *rtc)
576 {
577     int val;
578     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
579     MC146818RtcState *s = MC146818_RTC(rtc);
580 
581     /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
582 
583     /* memory size */
584     /* base memory (first MiB) */
585     val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
586     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x15, val);
587     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
588     /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
589     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
590         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
591     } else {
592         val = 0;
593     }
594     if (val > 65535)
595         val = 65535;
596     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x17, val);
597     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
598     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x30, val);
599     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
600     /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
601     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
602         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
603     } else {
604         val = 0;
605     }
606     if (val > 65535)
607         val = 65535;
608     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x34, val);
609     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
610     /* memory above 4GiB */
611     val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
612     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5b, val);
613     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
614     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
615 
616     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
617                              TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
618                              (Object **)&x86ms->rtc,
619                              object_property_allow_set_link,
620                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
621     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state", OBJECT(s),
622                              &error_abort);
623 
624     set_boot_dev(pcms, s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_config.order, &error_fatal);
625 
626     val = 0;
627     val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
628     val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
629     mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
630 
631     /* hard drives and FDC are handled by pc_cmos_init_late() */
632 }
633 
634 static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
635 {
636     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
637 
638     /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
639     /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
640     x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
641 }
642 
643 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
644 
645 static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
646                                               0x280, 0x380 };
647 static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
648 
649 static gboolean pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd, Error **errp)
650 {
651     static int nb_ne2k = 0;
652 
653     if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX) {
654         error_setg(errp,
655                    "maximum number of ISA NE2000 devices exceeded");
656         return false;
657     }
658     isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
659                     ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
660     nb_ne2k++;
661     return true;
662 }
663 
664 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
665 {
666     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
667 
668     if (level) {
669         cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
670     }
671 }
672 
673 static
674 void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
675 {
676     PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
677                                         PCMachineState, machine_done);
678     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
679 
680     cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers(pcms->pcibus, &pcms->cxl_devices_state,
681                               &error_fatal);
682 
683     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
684         cxl_fmws_link_targets(&pcms->cxl_devices_state, &error_fatal);
685     }
686 
687     /* set the number of CPUs */
688     x86_rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
689 
690     fw_cfg_add_extra_pci_roots(pcms->pcibus, x86ms->fw_cfg);
691 
692     acpi_setup();
693     if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
694         fw_cfg_build_smbios(pcms, x86ms->fw_cfg);
695         fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
696         /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
697         fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
698     }
699 
700     pc_cmos_init_late(pcms);
701 }
702 
703 /* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
704 void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
705                             MemoryRegion *pci_address_space)
706 {
707     /* Set to lower priority than RAM */
708     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0,
709                                         pci_address_space, -1);
710 }
711 
712 void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
713 {
714     int i;
715     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
716     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
717     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
718 
719     assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
720 
721     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
722     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
723     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
724 
725     x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
726                    pcmc->pvh_enabled);
727     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
728         assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
729                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
730                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") ||
731                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin") ||
732                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot_dma.bin"));
733         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
734     }
735     x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
736 }
737 
738 #define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
739 #define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
740 #define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
741 #define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
742 #define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
743 
744 static hwaddr pc_above_4g_end(PCMachineState *pcms)
745 {
746     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
747 
748     if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
749         return sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
750     }
751 
752     return x86ms->above_4g_mem_start + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
753 }
754 
755 static void pc_get_device_memory_range(PCMachineState *pcms,
756                                        hwaddr *base,
757                                        ram_addr_t *device_mem_size)
758 {
759     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
760     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
761     ram_addr_t size;
762     hwaddr addr;
763 
764     size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
765     addr = ROUND_UP(pc_above_4g_end(pcms), 1 * GiB);
766 
767     if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
768         /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
769         size += (1 * GiB) * machine->ram_slots;
770     }
771 
772     *base = addr;
773     *device_mem_size = size;
774 }
775 
776 static uint64_t pc_get_cxl_range_start(PCMachineState *pcms)
777 {
778     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
779     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
780     hwaddr cxl_base;
781     ram_addr_t size;
782 
783     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
784         (ms->ram_size < ms->maxram_size)) {
785         pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &cxl_base, &size);
786         cxl_base += size;
787     } else {
788         cxl_base = pc_above_4g_end(pcms);
789     }
790 
791     return cxl_base;
792 }
793 
794 static uint64_t pc_get_cxl_range_end(PCMachineState *pcms)
795 {
796     uint64_t start = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms) + MiB;
797 
798     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows) {
799         GList *it;
800 
801         start = ROUND_UP(start, 256 * MiB);
802         for (it = pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) {
803             CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data;
804             start += fw->size;
805         }
806     }
807 
808     return start;
809 }
810 
811 static hwaddr pc_max_used_gpa(PCMachineState *pcms, uint64_t pci_hole64_size)
812 {
813     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
814     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
815     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
816 
817     if (cpu->env.features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
818         /* 64-bit systems */
819         return pc_pci_hole64_start() + pci_hole64_size - 1;
820     }
821 
822     /* 32-bit systems */
823     if (pcmc->broken_32bit_mem_addr_check) {
824         /* old value for compatibility reasons */
825         return ((hwaddr)1 << cpu->phys_bits) - 1;
826     }
827 
828     /*
829      * 32-bit systems don't have hole64 but they might have a region for
830      * memory devices. Even if additional hotplugged memory devices might
831      * not be usable by most guest OSes, we need to still consider them for
832      * calculating the highest possible GPA so that we can properly report
833      * if someone configures them on a CPU that cannot possibly address them.
834      */
835     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
836         (ms->ram_size < ms->maxram_size)) {
837         hwaddr devmem_start;
838         ram_addr_t devmem_size;
839 
840         pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &devmem_start, &devmem_size);
841         devmem_start += devmem_size;
842         return devmem_start - 1;
843     }
844 
845     /* configuration without any memory hotplug */
846     return pc_above_4g_end(pcms) - 1;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * AMD systems with an IOMMU have an additional hole close to the
851  * 1Tb, which are special GPAs that cannot be DMA mapped. Depending
852  * on kernel version, VFIO may or may not let you DMA map those ranges.
853  * Starting Linux v5.4 we validate it, and can't create guests on AMD machines
854  * with certain memory sizes. It's also wrong to use those IOVA ranges
855  * in detriment of leading to IOMMU INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST or worse.
856  * The ranges reserved for Hyper-Transport are:
857  *
858  * FD_0000_0000h - FF_FFFF_FFFFh
859  *
860  * The ranges represent the following:
861  *
862  * Base Address   Top Address  Use
863  *
864  * FD_0000_0000h FD_F7FF_FFFFh Reserved interrupt address space
865  * FD_F800_0000h FD_F8FF_FFFFh Interrupt/EOI IntCtl
866  * FD_F900_0000h FD_F90F_FFFFh Legacy PIC IACK
867  * FD_F910_0000h FD_F91F_FFFFh System Management
868  * FD_F920_0000h FD_FAFF_FFFFh Reserved Page Tables
869  * FD_FB00_0000h FD_FBFF_FFFFh Address Translation
870  * FD_FC00_0000h FD_FDFF_FFFFh I/O Space
871  * FD_FE00_0000h FD_FFFF_FFFFh Configuration
872  * FE_0000_0000h FE_1FFF_FFFFh Extended Configuration/Device Messages
873  * FE_2000_0000h FF_FFFF_FFFFh Reserved
874  *
875  * See AMD IOMMU spec, section 2.1.2 "IOMMU Logical Topology",
876  * Table 3: Special Address Controls (GPA) for more information.
877  */
878 #define AMD_HT_START         0xfd00000000UL
879 #define AMD_HT_END           0xffffffffffUL
880 #define AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START  (AMD_HT_END + 1)
881 #define AMD_HT_SIZE          (AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START - AMD_HT_START)
882 
883 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
884                     MemoryRegion *system_memory,
885                     MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
886                     uint64_t pci_hole64_size)
887 {
888     int linux_boot, i;
889     MemoryRegion *option_rom_mr;
890     MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
891     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
892     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
893     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
894     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
895     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
896     hwaddr maxphysaddr, maxusedaddr;
897     hwaddr cxl_base, cxl_resv_end = 0;
898     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
899 
900     assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
901                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
902 
903     linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
904 
905     /*
906      * The HyperTransport range close to the 1T boundary is unique to AMD
907      * hosts with IOMMUs enabled. Restrict the ram-above-4g relocation
908      * to above 1T to AMD vCPUs only. @enforce_amd_1tb_hole is only false in
909      * older machine types (<= 7.0) for compatibility purposes.
910      */
911     if (IS_AMD_CPU(&cpu->env) && pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole) {
912         /* Bail out if max possible address does not cross HT range */
913         if (pc_max_used_gpa(pcms, pci_hole64_size) >= AMD_HT_START) {
914             x86ms->above_4g_mem_start = AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START;
915         }
916 
917         /*
918          * Advertise the HT region if address space covers the reserved
919          * region or if we relocate.
920          */
921         if (cpu->phys_bits >= 40) {
922             e820_add_entry(AMD_HT_START, AMD_HT_SIZE, E820_RESERVED);
923         }
924     }
925 
926     /*
927      * phys-bits is required to be appropriately configured
928      * to make sure max used GPA is reachable.
929      */
930     maxusedaddr = pc_max_used_gpa(pcms, pci_hole64_size);
931     maxphysaddr = ((hwaddr)1 << cpu->phys_bits) - 1;
932     if (maxphysaddr < maxusedaddr) {
933         error_report("Address space limit 0x%"PRIx64" < 0x%"PRIx64
934                      " phys-bits too low (%u)",
935                      maxphysaddr, maxusedaddr, cpu->phys_bits);
936         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
937     }
938 
939     /*
940      * Split single memory region and use aliases to address portions of it,
941      * done for backwards compatibility with older qemus.
942      */
943     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
944     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
945                              0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
946     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
947     e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
948     if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
949         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
950         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
951                                  machine->ram,
952                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
953                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
954         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, x86ms->above_4g_mem_start,
955                                     ram_above_4g);
956         e820_add_entry(x86ms->above_4g_mem_start, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
957                        E820_RAM);
958     }
959 
960     if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
961         e820_add_entry(pcms->sgx_epc.base, pcms->sgx_epc.size, E820_RESERVED);
962     }
963 
964     if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
965         (machine->ram_slots ||
966          (machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) {
967 
968         error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
969                      mc->name);
970         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
971     }
972 
973     /* initialize device memory address space */
974     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
975         (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) {
976         ram_addr_t device_mem_size;
977         hwaddr device_mem_base;
978 
979         if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
980             error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
981                          machine->ram_slots);
982             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
983         }
984 
985         if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
986                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
987             error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
988                          "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
989             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
990         }
991 
992         pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &device_mem_base, &device_mem_size);
993 
994         if (device_mem_base + device_mem_size < device_mem_size) {
995             error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT,
996                          machine->maxram_size);
997             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
998         }
999         machine_memory_devices_init(machine, device_mem_base, device_mem_size);
1000     }
1001 
1002     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
1003         MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
1004         hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
1005 
1006         cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
1007         memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
1008         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
1009         cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size;
1010         if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows) {
1011             hwaddr cxl_fmw_base;
1012             GList *it;
1013 
1014             cxl_fmw_base = ROUND_UP(cxl_base + cxl_size, 256 * MiB);
1015             for (it = pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) {
1016                 CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data;
1017 
1018                 fw->base = cxl_fmw_base;
1019                 memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw,
1020                                       "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size);
1021                 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr);
1022                 cxl_fmw_base += fw->size;
1023                 cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base;
1024             }
1025         }
1026     }
1027 
1028     /* Initialize PC system firmware */
1029     pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory);
1030 
1031     option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
1032     memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE,
1033                            &error_fatal);
1034     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
1035         memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true);
1036     }
1037     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
1038                                         PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
1039                                         option_rom_mr,
1040                                         1);
1041 
1042     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_arch_create(machine,
1043                                 x86ms->boot_cpus, x86ms->apic_id_limit);
1044 
1045     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
1046 
1047     if (machine->device_memory) {
1048         uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
1049         uint64_t res_mem_end = machine->device_memory->base;
1050 
1051         if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
1052             res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
1053         }
1054 
1055         if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
1056             res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end;
1057         }
1058         *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));
1059         fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val));
1060     }
1061 
1062     if (linux_boot) {
1063         x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
1064                        pcmc->pvh_enabled);
1065     }
1066 
1067     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1068         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1069     }
1070     x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
1071 
1072     /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
1073     x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
1074 
1075     /* Init ACPI memory hotplug IO base address */
1076     pcms->memhp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and
1081  * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug.
1082  */
1083 uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
1084 {
1085     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1086     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1087     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1088     uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
1089     ram_addr_t size = 0;
1090 
1091     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
1092         hole64_start = pc_get_cxl_range_end(pcms);
1093     } else if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && (ms->ram_size < ms->maxram_size)) {
1094         pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &hole64_start, &size);
1095         if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
1096             hole64_start += size;
1097         }
1098     } else {
1099         hole64_start = pc_above_4g_end(pcms);
1100     }
1101 
1102     return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
1103 }
1104 
1105 DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1106 {
1107     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
1108 
1109     rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA);
1110     if (pci_bus) {
1111         PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1112         dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL;
1113     } else if (isa_bus) {
1114         ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
1115         dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL;
1116     }
1117     rom_reset_order_override();
1118     return dev;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = {
1122     .write = ioport80_write,
1123     .read = ioport80_read,
1124     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1125     .impl = {
1126         .min_access_size = 1,
1127         .max_access_size = 1,
1128     },
1129 };
1130 
1131 static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = {
1132     .write = ioportF0_write,
1133     .read = ioportF0_read,
1134     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1135     .impl = {
1136         .min_access_size = 1,
1137         .max_access_size = 1,
1138     },
1139 };
1140 
1141 static void pc_superio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, bool create_fdctrl,
1142                             bool create_i8042, bool no_vmport)
1143 {
1144     int i;
1145     DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
1146     qemu_irq *a20_line;
1147     ISADevice *fdc, *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse;
1148 
1149     serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS);
1150     parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
1151 
1152     for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1153         fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1154         create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i];
1155     }
1156     if (create_fdctrl) {
1157         fdc = isa_new(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
1158         if (fdc) {
1159             isa_realize_and_unref(fdc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1160             isa_fdc_init_drives(fdc, fd);
1161         }
1162     }
1163 
1164     if (!create_i8042) {
1165         return;
1166     }
1167 
1168     i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_I8042);
1169     if (!no_vmport) {
1170         isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VMPORT);
1171         vmmouse = isa_try_new("vmmouse");
1172     } else {
1173         vmmouse = NULL;
1174     }
1175     if (vmmouse) {
1176         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vmmouse), TYPE_I8042, OBJECT(i8042),
1177                                  &error_abort);
1178         isa_realize_and_unref(vmmouse, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1179     }
1180     port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_PORT92);
1181 
1182     a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1183     qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(i8042),
1184                                 I8042_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[0]);
1185     qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(port92),
1186                                 PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[1]);
1187     g_free(a20_line);
1188 }
1189 
1190 void pc_basic_device_init(struct PCMachineState *pcms,
1191                           ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
1192                           ISADevice *rtc_state,
1193                           bool create_fdctrl,
1194                           uint32_t hpet_irqs)
1195 {
1196     int i;
1197     DeviceState *hpet = NULL;
1198     int pit_isa_irq = 0;
1199     qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL;
1200     ISADevice *pit = NULL;
1201     MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1202     MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1203     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
1204 
1205     memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
1206     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io);
1207 
1208     memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
1209     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io);
1210 
1211     /*
1212      * Check if an HPET shall be created.
1213      */
1214     if (pcms->hpet_enabled) {
1215         qemu_irq rtc_irq;
1216 
1217         hpet = qdev_try_new(TYPE_HPET);
1218         if (!hpet) {
1219             error_report("couldn't create HPET device");
1220             exit(1);
1221         }
1222         /*
1223          * For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-*,
1224          * use IRQ16~23, IRQ8 and IRQ2.  If the user has already set
1225          * the property, use whatever mask they specified.
1226          */
1227         uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet),
1228                 HPET_INTCAP, NULL);
1229         if (!compat) {
1230             qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs);
1231         }
1232         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), &error_fatal);
1233         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE);
1234 
1235         for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
1236             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
1237         }
1238         pit_isa_irq = -1;
1239         pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT);
1240         rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT);
1241 
1242         /* overwrite connection created by south bridge */
1243         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(rtc_state), 0, rtc_irq);
1244     }
1245 
1246     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc_state),
1247                               "date");
1248 
1249 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
1250     if (xen_mode == XEN_EMULATE) {
1251         xen_overlay_create();
1252         xen_evtchn_create(IOAPIC_NUM_PINS, gsi);
1253         xen_gnttab_create();
1254         xen_xenstore_create();
1255         if (pcms->pcibus) {
1256             pci_create_simple(pcms->pcibus, -1, "xen-platform");
1257         }
1258         xen_bus_init();
1259         xen_be_init();
1260     }
1261 #endif
1262 
1263     qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, rtc_state);
1264 
1265     if (!xen_enabled() &&
1266         (x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO || x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON)) {
1267         if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
1268             pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
1269         } else {
1270             pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq);
1271         }
1272         if (hpet) {
1273             /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
1274             qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0));
1275         }
1276         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "pit",
1277                                  OBJECT(pit), &error_fatal);
1278         isa_realize_and_unref(pcms->pcspk, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1279     }
1280 
1281     /* Super I/O */
1282     pc_superio_init(isa_bus, create_fdctrl, pcms->i8042_enabled,
1283                     pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON);
1284 }
1285 
1286 void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1287 {
1288     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(pcmc);
1289     bool default_is_ne2k = g_str_equal(mc->default_nic, TYPE_ISA_NE2000);
1290     NICInfo *nd;
1291 
1292     rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC);
1293 
1294     while ((nd = qemu_find_nic_info(TYPE_ISA_NE2000, default_is_ne2k, NULL))) {
1295         pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd, &error_fatal);
1296     }
1297 
1298     /* Anything remaining should be a PCI NIC */
1299     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
1300 
1301     rom_reset_order_override();
1302 }
1303 
1304 void pc_i8259_create(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *i8259_irqs)
1305 {
1306     qemu_irq *i8259;
1307 
1308     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
1309         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
1310     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
1311         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
1312     } else {
1313         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
1314     }
1315 
1316     for (size_t i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1317         i8259_irqs[i] = i8259[i];
1318     }
1319 
1320     g_free(i8259);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1324                                Error **errp)
1325 {
1326     const PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1327     const X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1328     const PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1329     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1330     const bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1331     const uint64_t legacy_align = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
1332     Error *local_err = NULL;
1333 
1334     /*
1335      * When "acpi=off" is used with the Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1336      * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1337      * addition to cover this case.
1338      */
1339     if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
1340         error_setg(errp,
1341                    "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1342         return;
1343     }
1344 
1345     if (is_nvdimm && !ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1346         error_setg(errp, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'");
1347         return;
1348     }
1349 
1350     hotplug_handler_pre_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
1351     if (local_err) {
1352         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1353         return;
1354     }
1355 
1356     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev),
1357                      pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm ? NULL : &legacy_align, errp);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1361                            DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1362 {
1363     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1364     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1365     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1366     bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1367 
1368     pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
1369 
1370     if (is_nvdimm) {
1371         nvdimm_plug(ms->nvdimms_state);
1372     }
1373 
1374     hotplug_handler_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &error_abort);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1378                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1379 {
1380     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1381 
1382     /*
1383      * When "acpi=off" is used with the Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1384      * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1385      * addition to cover this case.
1386      */
1387     if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
1388         error_setg(errp,
1389                    "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1390         return;
1391     }
1392 
1393     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) {
1394         error_setg(errp, "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet.");
1395         return;
1396     }
1397 
1398     hotplug_handler_unplug_request(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev,
1399                                    errp);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1403                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1404 {
1405     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1406     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1407     Error *local_err = NULL;
1408 
1409     hotplug_handler_unplug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
1410     if (local_err) {
1411         goto out;
1412     }
1413 
1414     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
1415     qdev_unrealize(dev);
1416  out:
1417     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1418 }
1419 
1420 static void pc_hv_balloon_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1421                                    DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1422 {
1423     /* The vmbus handler has no hotplug handler; we should never end up here. */
1424     g_assert(!dev->hotplugged);
1425     memory_device_pre_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL,
1426                            errp);
1427 }
1428 
1429 static void pc_hv_balloon_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1430                                DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1431 {
1432     memory_device_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1436                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1437 {
1438     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1439         pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1440     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1441         x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1442     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
1443         virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
1444     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
1445         /* Declare the APIC range as the reserved MSI region */
1446         char *resv_prop_str = g_strdup_printf("0xfee00000:0xfeefffff:%d",
1447                                               VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI);
1448         QList *reserved_regions = qlist_new();
1449 
1450         qlist_append_str(reserved_regions, resv_prop_str);
1451         qdev_prop_set_array(dev, "reserved-regions", reserved_regions);
1452 
1453         g_free(resv_prop_str);
1454     }
1455 
1456     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE) ||
1457         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
1458         PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1459 
1460         if (pcms->iommu) {
1461             error_setg(errp, "QEMU does not support multiple vIOMMUs "
1462                        "for x86 yet.");
1463             return;
1464         }
1465         pcms->iommu = dev;
1466     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_HV_BALLOON)) {
1467         pc_hv_balloon_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1468     }
1469 }
1470 
1471 static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1472                                       DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1473 {
1474     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1475         pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1476     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1477         x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1478     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
1479         virtio_md_pci_plug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
1480     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_HV_BALLOON)) {
1481         pc_hv_balloon_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1482     }
1483 }
1484 
1485 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1486                                                 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1487 {
1488     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1489         pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1490     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1491         x86_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1492     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
1493         virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev),
1494                                      errp);
1495     } else {
1496         error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device"
1497                    " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1498     }
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1502                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1503 {
1504     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1505         pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1506     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1507         x86_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1508     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
1509         virtio_md_pci_unplug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
1510     } else {
1511         error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device"
1512                    " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1513     }
1514 }
1515 
1516 static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1517                                              DeviceState *dev)
1518 {
1519     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) ||
1520         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU) ||
1521         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI) ||
1522         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI) ||
1523         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_HV_BALLOON) ||
1524         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
1525         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1526     }
1527 
1528     return NULL;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1532                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1533 {
1534     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1535     OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport;
1536 
1537     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1541                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1542 {
1543     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1544 
1545     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp);
1546 }
1547 
1548 static bool pc_machine_get_fd_bootchk(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1549 {
1550     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1551 
1552     return pcms->fd_bootchk;
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void pc_machine_set_fd_bootchk(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1556 {
1557     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1558 
1559     pcms->fd_bootchk = value;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1563 {
1564     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1565 
1566     return pcms->smbus_enabled;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1570 {
1571     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1572 
1573     pcms->smbus_enabled = value;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1577 {
1578     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1579 
1580     return pcms->sata_enabled;
1581 }
1582 
1583 static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1584 {
1585     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1586 
1587     pcms->sata_enabled = value;
1588 }
1589 
1590 static bool pc_machine_get_hpet(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1591 {
1592     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1593 
1594     return pcms->hpet_enabled;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static void pc_machine_set_hpet(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1598 {
1599     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1600 
1601     pcms->hpet_enabled = value;
1602 }
1603 
1604 static bool pc_machine_get_i8042(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1605 {
1606     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1607 
1608     return pcms->i8042_enabled;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static void pc_machine_set_i8042(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1612 {
1613     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1614 
1615     pcms->i8042_enabled = value;
1616 }
1617 
1618 static bool pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1619 {
1620     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1621 
1622     return pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu;
1623 }
1624 
1625 static void pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, bool value,
1626                                                     Error **errp)
1627 {
1628     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1629 
1630     pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = value;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static void pc_machine_get_smbios_ep(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1634                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
1635 {
1636     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1637     SmbiosEntryPointType smbios_entry_point_type = pcms->smbios_entry_point_type;
1638 
1639     visit_type_SmbiosEntryPointType(v, name, &smbios_entry_point_type, errp);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static void pc_machine_set_smbios_ep(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1643                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
1644 {
1645     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1646 
1647     visit_type_SmbiosEntryPointType(v, name, &pcms->smbios_entry_point_type, errp);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1651                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
1652                                             Error **errp)
1653 {
1654     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1655     uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
1656 
1657     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1661                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
1662                                             Error **errp)
1663 {
1664     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1665     uint64_t value;
1666 
1667     if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1668         return;
1669     }
1670     if (value > 4 * GiB) {
1671         error_setg(errp,
1672                    "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
1673                    "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
1674         return;
1675     }
1676 
1677     if (value < 1 * MiB) {
1678         warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
1679                     "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
1680     }
1681 
1682     pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
1683 }
1684 
1685 static void pc_machine_get_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1686                                        const char *name, void *opaque,
1687                                        Error **errp)
1688 {
1689     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1690     uint64_t value = pcms->max_fw_size;
1691 
1692     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static void pc_machine_set_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1696                                        const char *name, void *opaque,
1697                                        Error **errp)
1698 {
1699     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1700     uint64_t value;
1701 
1702     if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1703         return;
1704     }
1705 
1706     /*
1707      * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
1708      * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
1709      * [0xFEE00000..0xFEE01000] -- see IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS --, leaving free
1710      * only 18MiB-4KiB below 4GiB. For now, restrict the cumulative mapping to
1711      * 16MiB in size.
1712      */
1713     if (value > 16 * MiB) {
1714         error_setg(errp,
1715                    "User specified max allowed firmware size %" PRIu64 " is "
1716                    "greater than 16MiB. If combined firmware size exceeds "
1717                    "16MiB the system may not boot, or experience intermittent"
1718                    "stability issues.",
1719                    value);
1720         return;
1721     }
1722 
1723     pcms->max_fw_size = value;
1724 }
1725 
1726 
1727 static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
1728 {
1729     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1730     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1731 
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
1733     pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
1734 #else
1735     pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
1736 #endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */
1737     pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
1738     pcms->smbios_entry_point_type = pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type;
1739     pcms->south_bridge = pcmc->default_south_bridge;
1740 
1741     /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
1742     pcms->acpi_build_enabled = pcmc->has_acpi_build;
1743     pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
1744     pcms->sata_enabled = true;
1745     pcms->i8042_enabled = true;
1746     pcms->max_fw_size = 8 * MiB;
1747 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET
1748     pcms->hpet_enabled = true;
1749 #endif
1750     pcms->fd_bootchk = true;
1751     pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = false;
1752 
1753     pcms->pcspk = isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER);
1754     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "pcspk-audiodev",
1755                               OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "audiodev");
1756     cxl_machine_init(obj, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
1757 
1758     pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done;
1759     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, ShutdownCause reason)
1763 {
1764     CPUState *cs;
1765     X86CPU *cpu;
1766 
1767     qemu_devices_reset(reason);
1768 
1769     /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel
1770      * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done.
1771      */
1772     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
1773         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
1774 
1775         x86_cpu_after_reset(cpu);
1776     }
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
1780 {
1781     cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1782     pc_machine_reset(machine, SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
1783     cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1784 }
1785 
1786 static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState *ms, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1787 {
1788     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
1789     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu;
1790 
1791     if (iommu &&
1792         object_dynamic_cast((Object *)iommu, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE) &&
1793         object_dynamic_cast((Object *)dev, "vfio-pci")) {
1794         intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
1795         if (!intel_iommu->caching_mode) {
1796             error_setg(errp, "Device assignment is not allowed without "
1797                        "enabling caching-mode=on for Intel IOMMU.");
1798             return false;
1799         }
1800     }
1801 
1802     return true;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1806 {
1807     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1808     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1809     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1810     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1811 
1812     pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
1813     pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
1814     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = true;
1815     pcmc->smbios_defaults = true;
1816     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
1817     pcmc->gigabyte_align = true;
1818     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true;
1819     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = true;
1820     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = true;
1821     /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported
1822      * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while.  */
1823     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000;
1824     pcmc->pvh_enabled = true;
1825     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = true;
1826     pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob = true;
1827     x86mc->apic_xrupt_override = true;
1828     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1829     mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
1830     mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
1831     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
1832     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1833     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1834     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1835     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1836     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
1837     mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
1838     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
1839     mc->max_cpus = 255;
1840     mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
1841     mc->wakeup = pc_machine_wakeup;
1842     hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
1843     hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
1844     hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
1845     hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
1846     mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
1847     mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
1848     mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true;
1849     mc->default_ram_id = "pc.ram";
1850     pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64;
1851 
1852     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
1853         pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
1854         NULL, NULL);
1855     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
1856         "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)");
1857 
1858     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto",
1859         pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport,
1860         NULL, NULL);
1861     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT,
1862         "Enable vmport (pc & q35)");
1863 
1864     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
1865         pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus);
1866     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
1867         "Enable/disable system management bus");
1868 
1869     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
1870         pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata);
1871     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
1872         "Enable/disable Serial ATA bus");
1873 
1874     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "hpet",
1875         pc_machine_get_hpet, pc_machine_set_hpet);
1876     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "hpet",
1877         "Enable/disable high precision event timer emulation");
1878 
1879     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_I8042,
1880         pc_machine_get_i8042, pc_machine_set_i8042);
1881 
1882     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "default-bus-bypass-iommu",
1883         pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu,
1884         pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu);
1885 
1886     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE, "size",
1887         pc_machine_get_max_fw_size, pc_machine_set_max_fw_size,
1888         NULL, NULL);
1889     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE,
1890         "Maximum combined firmware size");
1891 
1892     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBIOS_EP, "str",
1893         pc_machine_get_smbios_ep, pc_machine_set_smbios_ep,
1894         NULL, NULL);
1895     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBIOS_EP,
1896         "SMBIOS Entry Point type [32, 64]");
1897 
1898     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "fd-bootchk",
1899         pc_machine_get_fd_bootchk,
1900         pc_machine_set_fd_bootchk);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
1904     .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
1905     .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
1906     .abstract = true,
1907     .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
1908     .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
1909     .class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass),
1910     .class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
1911     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1912          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1913          { }
1914     },
1915 };
1916 
1917 static void pc_machine_register_types(void)
1918 {
1919     type_register_static(&pc_machine_info);
1920 }
1921 
1922 type_init(pc_machine_register_types)
1923