xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc.c (revision 719f0f60)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
28 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/topology.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
34 #include "hw/i386/vmport.h"
35 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
36 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
39 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
40 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
41 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
42 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
43 #include "hw/loader.h"
44 #include "elf.h"
45 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
46 #include "multiboot.h"
47 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
48 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
49 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
50 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
51 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
52 #include "hw/irq.h"
53 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
54 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
55 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
56 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
57 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
58 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
59 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
60 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
61 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
62 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
63 #include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
64 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
65 #include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
66 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
67 #include "exec/memory.h"
68 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
69 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
70 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
71 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
72 #include "qemu/option.h"
73 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
74 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
75 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
76 #include "acpi-build.h"
77 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
78 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
79 #include "qapi/error.h"
80 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
81 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
82 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
83 #include "hw/usb.h"
84 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
85 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
86 #include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
87 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h"
88 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-mem-pci.h"
89 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
90 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
91 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
92 #include "e820_memory_layout.h"
93 #include "fw_cfg.h"
94 #include "trace.h"
95 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
96 
97 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_0[] = {
98     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "6" },
99     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
100     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "3" },
101 };
102 const size_t pc_compat_6_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_0);
103 
104 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_2[] = {
105     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotunplug", "off" },
106 };
107 const size_t pc_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_2);
108 
109 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_1[] = {
110     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotplug", "off" },
111     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
112 };
113 const size_t pc_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_1);
114 
115 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_0[] = {
116 };
117 const size_t pc_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_0);
118 
119 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_2[] = {
120     { "mch", "smbase-smram", "off" },
121 };
122 const size_t pc_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_2);
123 
124 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
125 const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
126 
127 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0[] = {};
128 const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0);
129 
130 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = {
131     { "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" },
132     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
133     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
134     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
135     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
136     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
137     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
138     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
139     { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
140     { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
141     { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
142     { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
143     { "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
144     { "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
145     { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
146     { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
147     { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,  "mpx", "on" },
148     { "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
149     { "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,      "mpx", "on" },
150     { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" },
151     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" },
152 };
153 const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1);
154 
155 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = {
156     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" },
157     { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
158     { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
159 };
160 const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0);
161 
162 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = {
163     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" },
164     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" },
165     { "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
166     { "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
167 };
168 const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12);
169 
170 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = {
171     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" },
172     { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" },
173 };
174 const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11);
175 
176 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = {
177     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" },
178     { "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
179     { "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
180 };
181 const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10);
182 
183 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = {
184     { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" },
185 };
186 const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9);
187 
188 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = {
189     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" },
190     { "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" },
191     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" },
192     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" },
193     { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
194 };
195 const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8);
196 
197 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = {
198     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" },
199     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" },
200     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" },
201     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
202     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
203     { "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" },
204 };
205 const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7);
206 
207 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = {
208     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" },
209     { "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" },
210     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" },
211     { "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", }
212 };
213 const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6);
214 
215 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {};
216 const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5);
217 
218 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = {
219     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0")
220     { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
221     { "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
222     { "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
223     { "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
224     { "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" },
225     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" },
226     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" },
227     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" },
228     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
229     { "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
230     { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
231     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
232     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
233     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", }
234 };
235 const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4);
236 
237 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3[] = {
238     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0")
239     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "arat", "off" },
240     { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
241     { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
242     { "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
243     { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
244     { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
245     { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
246     { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
247     { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
248     { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
249     { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
250     { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
251     { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
252     { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
253     { "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
254     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
255     { "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
256     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
257     { "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
258     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" },
259 };
260 const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3);
261 
262 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2[] = {
263     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0")
264     { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
265     { "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
266     { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
267     { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
268     { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
269     { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
270     { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
271     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
272     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
273     { "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
274     { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
275     { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
276     { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
277     { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
278     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
279     { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
280     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
281     { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
282 };
283 const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2);
284 
285 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1[] = {
286     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0")
287     { "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
288     { "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
289 };
290 const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1);
291 
292 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0[] = {
293     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0")
294     { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
295     { "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
296     { "apic", "version", "0x11" },
297     { "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" },
298     { "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" },
299     { "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" },
300     { "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" },
301     { "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" },
302     { "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" },
303     { "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
304     { "xio3130-downstream", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" },
305     { "ioh3420", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" },
306 };
307 const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0);
308 
309 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_7[] = {
310     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.7.0")
311     { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "msos-desc", "no" },
312     { "PIIX4_PM", "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support", "off" },
313     { "hpet", HPET_INTCAP, "4" },
314 };
315 const size_t pc_compat_1_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_7);
316 
317 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_6[] = {
318     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.6.0")
319     { "e1000", "mitigation", "off" },
320     { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
321     { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "3" },
322     { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
323     { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
324 };
325 const size_t pc_compat_1_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_6);
326 
327 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_5[] = {
328     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.5.0")
329     { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
330     { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
331     { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
332     { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
333     { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
334     { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
335     { "virtio-net-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
336     { TYPE_X86_CPU, "pmu", "on" },
337     { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
338     { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
339 };
340 const size_t pc_compat_1_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_5);
341 
342 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_4[] = {
343     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.4.0")
344     { "scsi-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
345     { "scsi-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
346     { "ide-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
347     { "ide-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
348     { "virtio-blk-pci", "discard_granularity", "0" },
349     /* DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED as a uint32_t string: */
350     { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0xFFFFFFFF" },
351     { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_guest_offloads", "off" },
352     { "e1000", "romfile", "pxe-e1000.rom" },
353     { "ne2k_pci", "romfile", "pxe-ne2k_pci.rom" },
354     { "pcnet", "romfile", "pxe-pcnet.rom" },
355     { "rtl8139", "romfile", "pxe-rtl8139.rom" },
356     { "virtio-net-pci", "romfile", "pxe-virtio.rom" },
357     { "486-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "0" },
358     { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "movbe", "off" },
359     { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pclmulqdq", "off" },
360 };
361 const size_t pc_compat_1_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_4);
362 
363 GSIState *pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq **irqs, bool pci_enabled)
364 {
365     GSIState *s;
366 
367     s = g_new0(GSIState, 1);
368     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
369         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
370     }
371     *irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, s, GSI_NUM_PINS);
372 
373     return s;
374 }
375 
376 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
377                            unsigned size)
378 {
379 }
380 
381 static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
382 {
383     return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
384 }
385 
386 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
387 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
388                            unsigned size)
389 {
390     if (tcg_enabled()) {
391         cpu_set_ignne();
392     }
393 }
394 
395 static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
396 {
397     return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
398 }
399 
400 /* PC cmos mappings */
401 
402 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
403 
404 static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs,
405                          int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors)
406 {
407     rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
408     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
409     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
410     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
411     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
412     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
413     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
414     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
415     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
416     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
417 }
418 
419 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
420 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
421 {
422     switch(boot_device) {
423     case 'a':
424     case 'b':
425         return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
426     case 'c':
427         return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
428     case 'd':
429         return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
430     case 'n':
431         return 0x04; /* Network boot */
432     }
433     return 0;
434 }
435 
436 static void set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
437 {
438 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
439     int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
440     int i;
441 
442     nbds = strlen(boot_device);
443     if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
444         error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC");
445         return;
446     }
447     for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
448         bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
449         if (bds[i] == 0) {
450             error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
451                        boot_device[i]);
452             return;
453         }
454     }
455     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
456     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
457 }
458 
459 static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
460 {
461     set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, errp);
462 }
463 
464 static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(ISADevice *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy)
465 {
466     int val, nb, i;
467     FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE,
468                                    FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE };
469 
470     /* floppy type */
471     if (floppy) {
472         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
473             fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i);
474         }
475     }
476     val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
477         cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
478     rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0x10, val);
479 
480     val = rtc_get_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE);
481     nb = 0;
482     if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
483         nb++;
484     }
485     if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
486         nb++;
487     }
488     switch (nb) {
489     case 0:
490         break;
491     case 1:
492         val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
493         break;
494     case 2:
495         val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
496         break;
497     }
498     rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
499 }
500 
501 typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
502     ISADevice *rtc_state;
503     BusState *idebus[2];
504 } pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
505 
506 typedef struct check_fdc_state {
507     ISADevice *floppy;
508     bool multiple;
509 } CheckFdcState;
510 
511 static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque)
512 {
513     CheckFdcState *state = opaque;
514     Object *fdc;
515     uint32_t iobase;
516     Error *local_err = NULL;
517 
518     fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC);
519     if (!fdc) {
520         return 0;
521     }
522 
523     iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err);
524     if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) {
525         error_free(local_err);
526         return 0;
527     }
528 
529     if (state->floppy) {
530         state->multiple = true;
531     } else {
532         state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
533     }
534     return 0;
535 }
536 
537 static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = {
538     "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
539 };
540 
541 /*
542  * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
543  * and ACPI objects.
544  */
545 ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void)
546 {
547     int i;
548     Object *container;
549     CheckFdcState state = { 0 };
550 
551     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) {
552         container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]);
553         object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state);
554     }
555 
556     if (state.multiple) {
557         warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
558                     "iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
559         error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
560                      "your intent");
561     }
562 
563     return state.floppy;
564 }
565 
566 static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
567 {
568     pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
569     ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
570     int16_t cylinders;
571     int8_t heads, sectors;
572     int val;
573     int i, trans;
574 
575     val = 0;
576     if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0,
577                                            &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
578         cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors);
579         val |= 0xf0;
580     }
581     if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1,
582                                            &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
583         cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors);
584         val |= 0x0f;
585     }
586     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, val);
587 
588     val = 0;
589     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
590         /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
591            geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
592            <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
593            geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
594         if (arg->idebus[i / 2] &&
595             ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2,
596                              &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
597             trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1;
598             assert((trans & ~3) == 0);
599             val |= trans << (i * 2);
600         }
601     }
602     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
603 
604     pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0());
605 
606     qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
607 }
608 
609 void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
610                   BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
611                   ISADevice *s)
612 {
613     int val;
614     static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
615     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
616 
617     /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
618 
619     /* memory size */
620     /* base memory (first MiB) */
621     val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
622     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
623     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
624     /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
625     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
626         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
627     } else {
628         val = 0;
629     }
630     if (val > 65535)
631         val = 65535;
632     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
633     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
634     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
635     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
636     /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
637     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
638         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
639     } else {
640         val = 0;
641     }
642     if (val > 65535)
643         val = 65535;
644     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
645     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
646     /* memory above 4GiB */
647     val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
648     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
649     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
650     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
651 
652     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
653                              TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
654                              (Object **)&x86ms->rtc,
655                              object_property_allow_set_link,
656                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
657     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state", OBJECT(s),
658                              &error_abort);
659 
660     set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_order, &error_fatal);
661 
662     val = 0;
663     val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
664     val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
665     rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
666 
667     /* hard drives and FDC */
668     arg.rtc_state = s;
669     arg.idebus[0] = idebus0;
670     arg.idebus[1] = idebus1;
671     qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
672 }
673 
674 static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
675 {
676     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
677 
678     /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
679     /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
680     x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
681 }
682 
683 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
684 
685 static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
686                                               0x280, 0x380 };
687 static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
688 
689 void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd)
690 {
691     static int nb_ne2k = 0;
692 
693     if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
694         return;
695     isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
696                     ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
697     nb_ne2k++;
698 }
699 
700 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
701 {
702     X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
703 
704     if (level) {
705         cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
706     }
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * This function is very similar to smp_parse()
711  * in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support.
712  */
713 void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
714 {
715     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
716 
717     if (opts) {
718         unsigned cpus    = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
719         unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
720         unsigned dies = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "dies", 1);
721         unsigned cores   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
722         unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
723 
724         /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
725         if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
726             cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
727             threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
728             if (cpus == 0) {
729                 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
730                 cpus = cores * threads * dies * sockets;
731             } else {
732                 ms->smp.max_cpus =
733                         qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
734                 sockets = ms->smp.max_cpus / (cores * threads * dies);
735             }
736         } else if (cores == 0) {
737             threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
738             cores = cpus / (sockets * dies * threads);
739             cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
740         } else if (threads == 0) {
741             threads = cpus / (cores * dies * sockets);
742             threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
743         } else if (sockets * dies * cores * threads < cpus) {
744             error_report("cpu topology: "
745                          "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
746                          "smp_cpus (%u)",
747                          sockets, dies, cores, threads, cpus);
748             exit(1);
749         }
750 
751         ms->smp.max_cpus =
752                 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
753 
754         if (ms->smp.max_cpus < cpus) {
755             error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
756             exit(1);
757         }
758 
759         if (sockets * dies * cores * threads != ms->smp.max_cpus) {
760             error_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: "
761                          "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) "
762                          "!= maxcpus (%u)",
763                          sockets, dies, cores, threads,
764                          ms->smp.max_cpus);
765             exit(1);
766         }
767 
768         ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
769         ms->smp.cores = cores;
770         ms->smp.threads = threads;
771         ms->smp.sockets = sockets;
772         x86ms->smp_dies = dies;
773     }
774 
775     if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) {
776         Error *blocker = NULL;
777         error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
778         replay_add_blocker(blocker);
779     }
780 }
781 
782 static
783 void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
784 {
785     PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
786                                         PCMachineState, machine_done);
787     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
788 
789     /* set the number of CPUs */
790     x86_rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
791 
792     fw_cfg_add_extra_pci_roots(pcms->bus, x86ms->fw_cfg);
793 
794     acpi_setup();
795     if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
796         fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
797         fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
798         /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
799         fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
800     }
801 
802 
803     if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled() &&
804         !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
805         error_report("current -smp configuration requires kernel "
806                      "irqchip support.");
807         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
808     }
809 }
810 
811 void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
812 {
813     int i;
814     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
815     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
816 
817     x86ms->apic_xrupt_override = true;
818     pcms->numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
819     pcms->node_mem = g_malloc0(pcms->numa_nodes *
820                                     sizeof *pcms->node_mem);
821     for (i = 0; i < ms->numa_state->num_nodes; i++) {
822         pcms->node_mem[i] = ms->numa_state->nodes[i].node_mem;
823     }
824 
825     pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done;
826     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done);
827 }
828 
829 /* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
830 void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(Object *owner, MemoryRegion *system_memory,
831                             MemoryRegion *pci_address_space)
832 {
833     /* Set to lower priority than RAM */
834     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0,
835                                         pci_address_space, -1);
836 }
837 
838 void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
839 {
840     int i;
841     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
842     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
843     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
844 
845     assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
846 
847     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
848     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
849     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
850 
851     x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
852                    pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled);
853     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
854         assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
855                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
856                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") ||
857                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin"));
858         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
859     }
860     x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
861 }
862 
863 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
864                     MemoryRegion *system_memory,
865                     MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
866                     MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
867 {
868     int linux_boot, i;
869     MemoryRegion *option_rom_mr;
870     MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
871     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
872     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
873     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
874     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
875     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
876 
877     assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
878                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
879 
880     linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
881 
882     /*
883      * Split single memory region and use aliases to address portions of it,
884      * done for backwards compatibility with older qemus.
885      */
886     *ram_memory = machine->ram;
887     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
888     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
889                              0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
890     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
891     e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
892     if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
893         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
894         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
895                                  machine->ram,
896                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
897                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
898         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
899                                     ram_above_4g);
900         e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
901     }
902 
903     if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
904         (machine->ram_slots ||
905          (machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) {
906 
907         error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
908                      mc->name);
909         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
910     }
911 
912     /* always allocate the device memory information */
913     machine->device_memory = g_malloc0(sizeof(*machine->device_memory));
914 
915     /* initialize device memory address space */
916     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
917         (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) {
918         ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
919 
920         if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
921             error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
922                          machine->ram_slots);
923             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
924         }
925 
926         if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
927                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
928             error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
929                          "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
930             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
931         }
932 
933         machine->device_memory->base =
934             ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, 1 * GiB);
935 
936         if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
937             /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
938             device_mem_size += (1 * GiB) * machine->ram_slots;
939         }
940 
941         if ((machine->device_memory->base + device_mem_size) <
942             device_mem_size) {
943             error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT,
944                          machine->maxram_size);
945             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
946         }
947 
948         memory_region_init(&machine->device_memory->mr, OBJECT(pcms),
949                            "device-memory", device_mem_size);
950         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, machine->device_memory->base,
951                                     &machine->device_memory->mr);
952     }
953 
954     /* Initialize PC system firmware */
955     pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory);
956 
957     option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
958     memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE,
959                            &error_fatal);
960     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
961         memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true);
962     }
963     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
964                                         PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
965                                         option_rom_mr,
966                                         1);
967 
968     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_arch_create(machine,
969                                 x86ms->boot_cpus, x86ms->apic_id_limit);
970 
971     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
972 
973     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {
974         uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
975         PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
976         uint64_t res_mem_end = machine->device_memory->base;
977 
978         if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
979             res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
980         }
981         *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));
982         fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val));
983     }
984 
985     if (linux_boot) {
986         x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
987                        pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled);
988     }
989 
990     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
991         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
992     }
993     x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
994 
995     /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
996     x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
997 
998     /* Init ACPI memory hotplug IO base address */
999     pcms->memhp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and
1004  * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug.
1005  */
1006 uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
1007 {
1008     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1009     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1010     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1011     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
1012     uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
1013 
1014     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) {
1015         hole64_start = ms->device_memory->base;
1016         if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
1017             hole64_start += memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
1018         }
1019     } else {
1020         hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
1021     }
1022 
1023     return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
1024 }
1025 
1026 DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1027 {
1028     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
1029 
1030     rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA);
1031     if (pci_bus) {
1032         PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1033         dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL;
1034     } else if (isa_bus) {
1035         ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
1036         dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL;
1037     }
1038     rom_reset_order_override();
1039     return dev;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = {
1043     .write = ioport80_write,
1044     .read = ioport80_read,
1045     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1046     .impl = {
1047         .min_access_size = 1,
1048         .max_access_size = 1,
1049     },
1050 };
1051 
1052 static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = {
1053     .write = ioportF0_write,
1054     .read = ioportF0_read,
1055     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1056     .impl = {
1057         .min_access_size = 1,
1058         .max_access_size = 1,
1059     },
1060 };
1061 
1062 static void pc_superio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, bool create_fdctrl, bool no_vmport)
1063 {
1064     int i;
1065     DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
1066     qemu_irq *a20_line;
1067     ISADevice *fdc, *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse;
1068 
1069     serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS);
1070     parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
1071 
1072     for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1073         fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1074         create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i];
1075     }
1076     if (create_fdctrl) {
1077         fdc = isa_new(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
1078         if (fdc) {
1079             isa_realize_and_unref(fdc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1080             isa_fdc_init_drives(fdc, fd);
1081         }
1082     }
1083 
1084     i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
1085     if (!no_vmport) {
1086         isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VMPORT);
1087         vmmouse = isa_try_new("vmmouse");
1088     } else {
1089         vmmouse = NULL;
1090     }
1091     if (vmmouse) {
1092         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vmmouse), "i8042", OBJECT(i8042),
1093                                  &error_abort);
1094         isa_realize_and_unref(vmmouse, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1095     }
1096     port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_PORT92);
1097 
1098     a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1099     i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, a20_line[0]);
1100     qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(port92),
1101                                 PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[1]);
1102     g_free(a20_line);
1103 }
1104 
1105 void pc_basic_device_init(struct PCMachineState *pcms,
1106                           ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
1107                           ISADevice **rtc_state,
1108                           bool create_fdctrl,
1109                           uint32_t hpet_irqs)
1110 {
1111     int i;
1112     DeviceState *hpet = NULL;
1113     int pit_isa_irq = 0;
1114     qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL;
1115     qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL;
1116     ISADevice *pit = NULL;
1117     MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1118     MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1119 
1120     memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
1121     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io);
1122 
1123     memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
1124     memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io);
1125 
1126     /*
1127      * Check if an HPET shall be created.
1128      *
1129      * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT
1130      * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter.
1131      */
1132     if (pcms->hpet_enabled && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() ||
1133                                kvm_has_pit_state2())) {
1134         hpet = qdev_try_new(TYPE_HPET);
1135         if (!hpet) {
1136             error_report("couldn't create HPET device");
1137             exit(1);
1138         }
1139         /*
1140          * For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-1.7 and
1141          * earlier, use IRQ2 for compat. Otherwise, use IRQ16~23, IRQ8 and
1142          * IRQ2.
1143          */
1144         uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet),
1145                 HPET_INTCAP, NULL);
1146         if (!compat) {
1147             qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs);
1148         }
1149         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), &error_fatal);
1150         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE);
1151 
1152         for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
1153             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
1154         }
1155         pit_isa_irq = -1;
1156         pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT);
1157         rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT);
1158     }
1159     *rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, rtc_irq);
1160 
1161     qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state);
1162 
1163     if (!xen_enabled() && pcms->pit_enabled) {
1164         if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
1165             pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
1166         } else {
1167             pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq);
1168         }
1169         if (hpet) {
1170             /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
1171             qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0));
1172         }
1173         pcspk_init(pcms->pcspk, isa_bus, pit);
1174     }
1175 
1176     i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
1177 
1178     /* Super I/O */
1179     pc_superio_init(isa_bus, create_fdctrl, pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON);
1180 }
1181 
1182 void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1183 {
1184     int i;
1185 
1186     rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC);
1187     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
1188         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
1189         const char *model = nd->model ? nd->model : pcmc->default_nic_model;
1190 
1191         if (g_str_equal(model, "ne2k_isa")) {
1192             pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd);
1193         } else {
1194             pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, model, NULL);
1195         }
1196     }
1197     rom_reset_order_override();
1198 }
1199 
1200 void pc_i8259_create(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *i8259_irqs)
1201 {
1202     qemu_irq *i8259;
1203 
1204     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
1205         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
1206     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
1207         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
1208     } else {
1209         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
1210     }
1211 
1212     for (size_t i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1213         i8259_irqs[i] = i8259[i];
1214     }
1215 
1216     g_free(i8259);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1220                                Error **errp)
1221 {
1222     const PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1223     const X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1224     const PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1225     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1226     const bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1227     const uint64_t legacy_align = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
1228     Error *local_err = NULL;
1229 
1230     /*
1231      * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1232      * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1233      * addition to cover this case.
1234      */
1235     if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
1236         error_setg(errp,
1237                    "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1238         return;
1239     }
1240 
1241     if (is_nvdimm && !ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1242         error_setg(errp, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'");
1243         return;
1244     }
1245 
1246     hotplug_handler_pre_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
1247     if (local_err) {
1248         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1249         return;
1250     }
1251 
1252     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev),
1253                      pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm ? NULL : &legacy_align, errp);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1257                            DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1258 {
1259     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1260     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1261     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1262     bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1263 
1264     pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
1265 
1266     if (is_nvdimm) {
1267         nvdimm_plug(ms->nvdimms_state);
1268     }
1269 
1270     hotplug_handler_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &error_abort);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1274                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1275 {
1276     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1277 
1278     /*
1279      * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1280      * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1281      * addition to cover this case.
1282      */
1283     if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
1284         error_setg(errp,
1285                    "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1286         return;
1287     }
1288 
1289     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) {
1290         error_setg(errp, "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet.");
1291         return;
1292     }
1293 
1294     hotplug_handler_unplug_request(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev,
1295                                    errp);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1299                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1300 {
1301     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1302     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1303     Error *local_err = NULL;
1304 
1305     hotplug_handler_unplug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
1306     if (local_err) {
1307         goto out;
1308     }
1309 
1310     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
1311     qdev_unrealize(dev);
1312  out:
1313     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void pc_virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1317                                       DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1318 {
1319     HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev2 = qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev);
1320     Error *local_err = NULL;
1321 
1322     if (!hotplug_dev2 && dev->hotplugged) {
1323         /*
1324          * Without a bus hotplug handler, we cannot control the plug/unplug
1325          * order. We should never reach this point when hotplugging on x86,
1326          * however, better add a safety net.
1327          */
1328         error_setg(errp, "hotplug of virtio based memory devices not supported"
1329                    " on this bus.");
1330         return;
1331     }
1332     /*
1333      * First, see if we can plug this memory device at all. If that
1334      * succeeds, branch of to the actual hotplug handler.
1335      */
1336     memory_device_pre_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL,
1337                            &local_err);
1338     if (!local_err && hotplug_dev2) {
1339         hotplug_handler_pre_plug(hotplug_dev2, dev, &local_err);
1340     }
1341     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void pc_virtio_md_pci_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1345                                   DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1346 {
1347     HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev2 = qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev);
1348     Error *local_err = NULL;
1349 
1350     /*
1351      * Plug the memory device first and then branch off to the actual
1352      * hotplug handler. If that one fails, we can easily undo the memory
1353      * device bits.
1354      */
1355     memory_device_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
1356     if (hotplug_dev2) {
1357         hotplug_handler_plug(hotplug_dev2, dev, &local_err);
1358         if (local_err) {
1359             memory_device_unplug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
1360         }
1361     }
1362     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1366                                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1367 {
1368     /* We don't support hot unplug of virtio based memory devices */
1369     error_setg(errp, "virtio based memory devices cannot be unplugged.");
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1373                                     DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1374 {
1375     /* We don't support hot unplug of virtio based memory devices */
1376 }
1377 
1378 static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1379                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1380 {
1381     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1382         pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1383     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1384         x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1385     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1386                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1387         pc_virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1388     }
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1392                                       DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1393 {
1394     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1395         pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1396     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1397         x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1398     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1399                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1400         pc_virtio_md_pci_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1401     }
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1405                                                 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1406 {
1407     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1408         pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1409     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1410         x86_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1411     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1412                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1413         pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1414     } else {
1415         error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device"
1416                    " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1417     }
1418 }
1419 
1420 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1421                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1422 {
1423     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1424         pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1425     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1426         x86_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1427     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1428                object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1429         pc_virtio_md_pci_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1430     } else {
1431         error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device"
1432                    " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1433     }
1434 }
1435 
1436 static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1437                                              DeviceState *dev)
1438 {
1439     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) ||
1440         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU) ||
1441         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI) ||
1442         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MEM_PCI)) {
1443         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1444     }
1445 
1446     return NULL;
1447 }
1448 
1449 static void
1450 pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1451                                          const char *name, void *opaque,
1452                                          Error **errp)
1453 {
1454     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1455     int64_t value = 0;
1456 
1457     if (ms->device_memory) {
1458         value = memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
1459     }
1460 
1461     visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
1462 }
1463 
1464 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1465                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1466 {
1467     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1468     OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport;
1469 
1470     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1474                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1475 {
1476     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1477 
1478     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1482 {
1483     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1484 
1485     return pcms->smbus_enabled;
1486 }
1487 
1488 static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1489 {
1490     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1491 
1492     pcms->smbus_enabled = value;
1493 }
1494 
1495 static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1496 {
1497     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1498 
1499     return pcms->sata_enabled;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1503 {
1504     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1505 
1506     pcms->sata_enabled = value;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static bool pc_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1510 {
1511     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1512 
1513     return pcms->pit_enabled;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static void pc_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1517 {
1518     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1519 
1520     pcms->pit_enabled = value;
1521 }
1522 
1523 static bool pc_machine_get_hpet(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1524 {
1525     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1526 
1527     return pcms->hpet_enabled;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void pc_machine_set_hpet(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1531 {
1532     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1533 
1534     pcms->hpet_enabled = value;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1538                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
1539                                             Error **errp)
1540 {
1541     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1542     uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
1543 
1544     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1548                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
1549                                             Error **errp)
1550 {
1551     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1552     uint64_t value;
1553 
1554     if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1555         return;
1556     }
1557     if (value > 4 * GiB) {
1558         error_setg(errp,
1559                    "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
1560                    "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
1561         return;
1562     }
1563 
1564     if (value < 1 * MiB) {
1565         warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
1566                     "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
1567     }
1568 
1569     pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
1570 }
1571 
1572 static void pc_machine_get_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1573                                        const char *name, void *opaque,
1574                                        Error **errp)
1575 {
1576     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1577     uint64_t value = pcms->max_fw_size;
1578 
1579     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
1580 }
1581 
1582 static void pc_machine_set_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1583                                        const char *name, void *opaque,
1584                                        Error **errp)
1585 {
1586     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1587     Error *error = NULL;
1588     uint64_t value;
1589 
1590     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
1591     if (error) {
1592         error_propagate(errp, error);
1593         return;
1594     }
1595 
1596     /*
1597     * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
1598     * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
1599     * [0xFEE00000..0xFEE01000] -- see IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS --, leaving free
1600     * only 18MB-4KB below 4G. For now, restrict the cumulative mapping to 8MB in
1601     * size.
1602     */
1603     if (value > 16 * MiB) {
1604         error_setg(errp,
1605                    "User specified max allowed firmware size %" PRIu64 " is "
1606                    "greater than 16MiB. If combined firwmare size exceeds "
1607                    "16MiB the system may not boot, or experience intermittent"
1608                    "stability issues.",
1609                    value);
1610         return;
1611     }
1612 
1613     pcms->max_fw_size = value;
1614 }
1615 
1616 
1617 static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
1618 {
1619     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1620 
1621 #ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
1622     pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
1623 #else
1624     pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
1625 #endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */
1626     pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
1627     /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
1628     pcms->acpi_build_enabled = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->has_acpi_build;
1629     pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
1630     pcms->sata_enabled = true;
1631     pcms->pit_enabled = true;
1632     pcms->max_fw_size = 8 * MiB;
1633 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET
1634     pcms->hpet_enabled = true;
1635 #endif
1636 
1637     pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
1638     pcms->pcspk = isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER);
1639     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "pcspk-audiodev",
1640                               OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "audiodev");
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
1644 {
1645     CPUState *cs;
1646     X86CPU *cpu;
1647 
1648     qemu_devices_reset();
1649 
1650     /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel
1651      * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done.
1652      */
1653     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
1654         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
1655 
1656         if (cpu->apic_state) {
1657             device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
1658         }
1659     }
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
1663 {
1664     cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1665     pc_machine_reset(machine);
1666     cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1667 }
1668 
1669 static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState *ms, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1670 {
1671     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
1672     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu;
1673 
1674     if (iommu &&
1675         object_dynamic_cast((Object *)iommu, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE) &&
1676         object_dynamic_cast((Object *)dev, "vfio-pci")) {
1677         intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
1678         if (!intel_iommu->caching_mode) {
1679             error_setg(errp, "Device assignment is not allowed without "
1680                        "enabling caching-mode=on for Intel IOMMU.");
1681             return false;
1682         }
1683     }
1684 
1685     return true;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1689 {
1690     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1691     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1692     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1693 
1694     pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
1695     pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
1696     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = true;
1697     pcmc->smbios_defaults = true;
1698     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
1699     pcmc->gigabyte_align = true;
1700     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true;
1701     pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = true;
1702     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = true;
1703     /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported
1704      * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while.  */
1705     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000;
1706     pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = true;
1707     pcmc->pvh_enabled = true;
1708     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = true;
1709     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1710     mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
1711     mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
1712     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
1713     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1714     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1715     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1716     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1717     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
1718     mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
1719     mc->smp_parse = pc_smp_parse;
1720     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
1721     mc->max_cpus = 255;
1722     mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
1723     mc->wakeup = pc_machine_wakeup;
1724     hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
1725     hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
1726     hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
1727     hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
1728     mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
1729     mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
1730     mc->default_ram_id = "pc.ram";
1731 
1732     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
1733         pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
1734         NULL, NULL);
1735     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
1736         "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)");
1737 
1738     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE, "int",
1739         pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL,
1740         NULL, NULL);
1741 
1742     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto",
1743         pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport,
1744         NULL, NULL);
1745     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT,
1746         "Enable vmport (pc & q35)");
1747 
1748     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
1749         pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus);
1750 
1751     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
1752         pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata);
1753 
1754     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_PIT,
1755         pc_machine_get_pit, pc_machine_set_pit);
1756 
1757     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "hpet",
1758         pc_machine_get_hpet, pc_machine_set_hpet);
1759 
1760     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE, "size",
1761         pc_machine_get_max_fw_size, pc_machine_set_max_fw_size,
1762         NULL, NULL);
1763     object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE,
1764         "Maximum combined firmware size");
1765 }
1766 
1767 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
1768     .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
1769     .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
1770     .abstract = true,
1771     .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
1772     .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
1773     .class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass),
1774     .class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
1775     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1776          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1777          { }
1778     },
1779 };
1780 
1781 static void pc_machine_register_types(void)
1782 {
1783     type_register_static(&pc_machine_info);
1784 }
1785 
1786 type_init(pc_machine_register_types)
1787