1 /* 2 * QEMU PC System Emulator 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 25 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 26 #include "qemu/units.h" 27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h" 28 #include "hw/char/serial.h" 29 #include "hw/char/parallel.h" 30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h" 31 #include "hw/i386/topology.h" 32 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h" 33 #include "sysemu/cpus.h" 34 #include "hw/block/fdc.h" 35 #include "hw/ide.h" 36 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 37 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h" 38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h" 39 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h" 40 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h" 41 #include "hw/loader.h" 42 #include "elf.h" 43 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 44 #include "multiboot.h" 45 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h" 46 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h" 47 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h" 48 #include "hw/input/i8042.h" 49 #include "hw/irq.h" 50 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h" 51 #include "hw/pci/msi.h" 52 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 53 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 54 #include "sysemu/tcg.h" 55 #include "sysemu/numa.h" 56 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 57 #include "sysemu/qtest.h" 58 #include "sysemu/reset.h" 59 #include "sysemu/runstate.h" 60 #include "kvm_i386.h" 61 #include "hw/xen/xen.h" 62 #include "hw/xen/start_info.h" 63 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h" 64 #include "exec/memory.h" 65 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 66 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" 67 #include "qemu/bitmap.h" 68 #include "qemu/config-file.h" 69 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 70 #include "qemu/option.h" 71 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h" 72 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h" 73 #include "hw/boards.h" 74 #include "acpi-build.h" 75 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h" 76 #include "qapi/error.h" 77 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h" 78 #include "qapi/visitor.h" 79 #include "qom/cpu.h" 80 #include "hw/nmi.h" 81 #include "hw/usb.h" 82 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h" 83 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h" 84 #include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h" 85 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h" 86 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h" 87 #include "sysemu/replay.h" 88 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h" 89 #include "config-devices.h" 90 91 /* debug PC/ISA interrupts */ 92 //#define DEBUG_IRQ 93 94 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ 95 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ 96 do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) 97 #else 98 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) 99 #endif 100 101 #define E820_NR_ENTRIES 16 102 103 struct e820_entry { 104 uint64_t address; 105 uint64_t length; 106 uint32_t type; 107 } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4))); 108 109 struct e820_table { 110 uint32_t count; 111 struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES]; 112 } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4))); 113 114 static struct e820_table e820_reserve; 115 static struct e820_entry *e820_table; 116 static unsigned e820_entries; 117 struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX}; 118 119 /* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */ 120 static size_t pvh_start_addr; 121 122 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {}; 123 const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1); 124 125 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0[] = {}; 126 const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0); 127 128 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = { 129 { "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" }, 130 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" }, 131 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" }, 132 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" }, 133 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" }, 134 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" }, 135 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" }, 136 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" }, 137 { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" }, 138 { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" }, 139 { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" }, 140 { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" }, 141 { "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 142 { "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 143 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 144 { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 145 { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 146 { "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 147 { "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 148 { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" }, 149 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" }, 150 }; 151 const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1); 152 153 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = { 154 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" }, 155 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" }, 156 { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" }, 157 }; 158 const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0); 159 160 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = { 161 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" }, 162 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" }, 163 { "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 164 { "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 165 }; 166 const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12); 167 168 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = { 169 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" }, 170 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" }, 171 }; 172 const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11); 173 174 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = { 175 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" }, 176 { "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" }, 177 { "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" }, 178 }; 179 const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10); 180 181 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = { 182 { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" }, 183 }; 184 const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9); 185 186 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = { 187 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" }, 188 { "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" }, 189 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" }, 190 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" }, 191 { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" }, 192 }; 193 const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8); 194 195 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = { 196 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" }, 197 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" }, 198 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" }, 199 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" }, 200 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" }, 201 { "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" }, 202 }; 203 const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7); 204 205 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = { 206 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" }, 207 { "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" }, 208 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" }, 209 { "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", } 210 }; 211 const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6); 212 213 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {}; 214 const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5); 215 216 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = { 217 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0") 218 { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" }, 219 { "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" }, 220 { "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" }, 221 { "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" }, 222 { "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" }, 223 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" }, 224 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" }, 225 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" }, 226 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" }, 227 { "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" }, 228 { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" }, 229 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" }, 230 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" }, 231 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", } 232 }; 233 const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4); 234 235 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3[] = { 236 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0") 237 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "arat", "off" }, 238 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" }, 239 { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" }, 240 { "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" }, 241 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" }, 242 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" }, 243 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" }, 244 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" }, 245 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 246 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 247 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 248 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 249 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 250 { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 251 { "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 252 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 253 { "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 254 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 255 { "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 256 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" }, 257 }; 258 const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3); 259 260 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2[] = { 261 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0") 262 { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 263 { "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 264 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 265 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 266 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 267 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 268 { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 269 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 270 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 271 { "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 272 { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 273 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 274 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 275 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 276 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" }, 277 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" }, 278 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" }, 279 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" }, 280 }; 281 const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2); 282 283 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1[] = { 284 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0") 285 { "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" }, 286 { "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" }, 287 }; 288 const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1); 289 290 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0[] = { 291 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0") 292 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" }, 293 { "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" }, 294 { "apic", "version", "0x11" }, 295 { "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" }, 296 { "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" }, 297 { "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" }, 298 { "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" }, 299 { "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" }, 300 { "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" }, 301 { "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" }, 302 { "xio3130-downstream", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" }, 303 { "ioh3420", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" }, 304 }; 305 const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0); 306 307 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_7[] = { 308 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.7.0") 309 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "msos-desc", "no" }, 310 { "PIIX4_PM", "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support", "off" }, 311 { "hpet", HPET_INTCAP, "4" }, 312 }; 313 const size_t pc_compat_1_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_7); 314 315 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_6[] = { 316 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.6.0") 317 { "e1000", "mitigation", "off" }, 318 { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" }, 319 { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "3" }, 320 { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" }, 321 { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" }, 322 }; 323 const size_t pc_compat_1_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_6); 324 325 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_5[] = { 326 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.5.0") 327 { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" }, 328 { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" }, 329 { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" }, 330 { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" }, 331 { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" }, 332 { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" }, 333 { "virtio-net-pci", "any_layout", "off" }, 334 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "pmu", "on" }, 335 { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" }, 336 { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" }, 337 }; 338 const size_t pc_compat_1_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_5); 339 340 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_4[] = { 341 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.4.0") 342 { "scsi-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 343 { "scsi-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 344 { "scsi-disk", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 345 { "ide-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 346 { "ide-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 347 { "ide-drive", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 348 { "virtio-blk-pci", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 349 /* DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED as a uint32_t string: */ 350 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0xFFFFFFFF" }, 351 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_guest_offloads", "off" }, 352 { "e1000", "romfile", "pxe-e1000.rom" }, 353 { "ne2k_pci", "romfile", "pxe-ne2k_pci.rom" }, 354 { "pcnet", "romfile", "pxe-pcnet.rom" }, 355 { "rtl8139", "romfile", "pxe-rtl8139.rom" }, 356 { "virtio-net-pci", "romfile", "pxe-virtio.rom" }, 357 { "486-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "0" }, 358 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "movbe", "off" }, 359 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pclmulqdq", "off" }, 360 }; 361 const size_t pc_compat_1_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_4); 362 363 void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level) 364 { 365 GSIState *s = opaque; 366 367 DPRINTF("pc: %s GSI %d\n", level ? "raising" : "lowering", n); 368 if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) { 369 qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level); 370 } 371 qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level); 372 } 373 374 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, 375 unsigned size) 376 { 377 } 378 379 static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 380 { 381 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL; 382 } 383 384 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */ 385 static qemu_irq ferr_irq; 386 387 void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq) 388 { 389 ferr_irq = irq; 390 } 391 392 /* XXX: add IGNNE support */ 393 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s) 394 { 395 qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq); 396 } 397 398 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, 399 unsigned size) 400 { 401 qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq); 402 } 403 404 static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 405 { 406 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL; 407 } 408 409 /* TSC handling */ 410 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env) 411 { 412 return cpu_get_ticks(); 413 } 414 415 /* IRQ handling */ 416 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env) 417 { 418 X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); 419 int intno; 420 421 if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { 422 intno = apic_get_interrupt(cpu->apic_state); 423 if (intno >= 0) { 424 return intno; 425 } 426 /* read the irq from the PIC */ 427 if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state)) { 428 return -1; 429 } 430 } 431 432 intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic); 433 return intno; 434 } 435 436 static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level) 437 { 438 CPUState *cs = first_cpu; 439 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs); 440 441 DPRINTF("pic_irqs: %s irq %d\n", level? "raise" : "lower", irq); 442 if (cpu->apic_state && !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { 443 CPU_FOREACH(cs) { 444 cpu = X86_CPU(cs); 445 if (apic_accept_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state)) { 446 apic_deliver_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state, level); 447 } 448 } 449 } else { 450 if (level) { 451 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD); 452 } else { 453 cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD); 454 } 455 } 456 } 457 458 /* PC cmos mappings */ 459 460 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14 461 462 int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FloppyDriveType fd0) 463 { 464 int val; 465 466 switch (fd0) { 467 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144: 468 /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */ 469 val = 4; 470 break; 471 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288: 472 /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */ 473 val = 5; 474 break; 475 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120: 476 /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */ 477 val = 2; 478 break; 479 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE: 480 default: 481 val = 0; 482 break; 483 } 484 return val; 485 } 486 487 static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs, 488 int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors) 489 { 490 rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47); 491 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders); 492 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8); 493 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads); 494 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff); 495 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff); 496 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3)); 497 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders); 498 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8); 499 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors); 500 } 501 502 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */ 503 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device) 504 { 505 switch(boot_device) { 506 case 'a': 507 case 'b': 508 return 0x01; /* floppy boot */ 509 case 'c': 510 return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */ 511 case 'd': 512 return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */ 513 case 'n': 514 return 0x04; /* Network boot */ 515 } 516 return 0; 517 } 518 519 static void set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, Error **errp) 520 { 521 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3 522 int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, }; 523 int i; 524 525 nbds = strlen(boot_device); 526 if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) { 527 error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC"); 528 return; 529 } 530 for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) { 531 bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]); 532 if (bds[i] == 0) { 533 error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'", 534 boot_device[i]); 535 return; 536 } 537 } 538 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]); 539 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1)); 540 } 541 542 static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp) 543 { 544 set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, errp); 545 } 546 547 static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(ISADevice *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy) 548 { 549 int val, nb, i; 550 FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE, 551 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE }; 552 553 /* floppy type */ 554 if (floppy) { 555 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 556 fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i); 557 } 558 } 559 val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) | 560 cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]); 561 rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0x10, val); 562 563 val = rtc_get_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE); 564 nb = 0; 565 if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) { 566 nb++; 567 } 568 if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) { 569 nb++; 570 } 571 switch (nb) { 572 case 0: 573 break; 574 case 1: 575 val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */ 576 break; 577 case 2: 578 val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */ 579 break; 580 } 581 rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val); 582 } 583 584 typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg { 585 ISADevice *rtc_state; 586 BusState *idebus[2]; 587 } pc_cmos_init_late_arg; 588 589 typedef struct check_fdc_state { 590 ISADevice *floppy; 591 bool multiple; 592 } CheckFdcState; 593 594 static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque) 595 { 596 CheckFdcState *state = opaque; 597 Object *fdc; 598 uint32_t iobase; 599 Error *local_err = NULL; 600 601 fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC); 602 if (!fdc) { 603 return 0; 604 } 605 606 iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err); 607 if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) { 608 error_free(local_err); 609 return 0; 610 } 611 612 if (state->floppy) { 613 state->multiple = true; 614 } else { 615 state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj); 616 } 617 return 0; 618 } 619 620 static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = { 621 "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon" 622 }; 623 624 /* 625 * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers 626 * and ACPI objects. 627 */ 628 ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void) 629 { 630 int i; 631 Object *container; 632 CheckFdcState state = { 0 }; 633 634 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) { 635 container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]); 636 object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state); 637 } 638 639 if (state.multiple) { 640 warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with " 641 "iobase=0x3f0 have been found"); 642 error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect " 643 "your intent"); 644 } 645 646 return state.floppy; 647 } 648 649 static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque) 650 { 651 pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque; 652 ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state; 653 int16_t cylinders; 654 int8_t heads, sectors; 655 int val; 656 int i, trans; 657 658 val = 0; 659 if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0, 660 &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { 661 cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors); 662 val |= 0xf0; 663 } 664 if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1, 665 &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { 666 cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors); 667 val |= 0x0f; 668 } 669 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, val); 670 671 val = 0; 672 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 673 /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical 674 geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1 675 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS 676 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */ 677 if (arg->idebus[i / 2] && 678 ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2, 679 &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { 680 trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1; 681 assert((trans & ~3) == 0); 682 val |= trans << (i * 2); 683 } 684 } 685 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val); 686 687 pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0()); 688 689 qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque); 690 } 691 692 void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms, 693 BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1, 694 ISADevice *s) 695 { 696 int val; 697 static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg; 698 699 /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */ 700 701 /* memory size */ 702 /* base memory (first MiB) */ 703 val = MIN(pcms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640); 704 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val); 705 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8); 706 /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */ 707 if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) { 708 val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB; 709 } else { 710 val = 0; 711 } 712 if (val > 65535) 713 val = 65535; 714 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val); 715 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8); 716 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val); 717 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8); 718 /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */ 719 if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) { 720 val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB); 721 } else { 722 val = 0; 723 } 724 if (val > 65535) 725 val = 65535; 726 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val); 727 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8); 728 /* memory above 4GiB */ 729 val = pcms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536; 730 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val); 731 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8); 732 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16); 733 734 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state", 735 TYPE_ISA_DEVICE, 736 (Object **)&pcms->rtc, 737 object_property_allow_set_link, 738 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort); 739 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), OBJECT(s), 740 "rtc_state", &error_abort); 741 742 set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_order, &error_fatal); 743 744 val = 0; 745 val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */ 746 val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */ 747 rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val); 748 749 /* hard drives and FDC */ 750 arg.rtc_state = s; 751 arg.idebus[0] = idebus0; 752 arg.idebus[1] = idebus1; 753 qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg); 754 } 755 756 #define TYPE_PORT92 "port92" 757 #define PORT92(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(Port92State, (obj), TYPE_PORT92) 758 759 /* port 92 stuff: could be split off */ 760 typedef struct Port92State { 761 ISADevice parent_obj; 762 763 MemoryRegion io; 764 uint8_t outport; 765 qemu_irq a20_out; 766 } Port92State; 767 768 static void port92_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, 769 unsigned size) 770 { 771 Port92State *s = opaque; 772 int oldval = s->outport; 773 774 DPRINTF("port92: write 0x%02" PRIx64 "\n", val); 775 s->outport = val; 776 qemu_set_irq(s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1); 777 if ((val & 1) && !(oldval & 1)) { 778 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET); 779 } 780 } 781 782 static uint64_t port92_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, 783 unsigned size) 784 { 785 Port92State *s = opaque; 786 uint32_t ret; 787 788 ret = s->outport; 789 DPRINTF("port92: read 0x%02x\n", ret); 790 return ret; 791 } 792 793 static void port92_init(ISADevice *dev, qemu_irq a20_out) 794 { 795 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(dev), PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_out); 796 } 797 798 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_port92_isa = { 799 .name = "port92", 800 .version_id = 1, 801 .minimum_version_id = 1, 802 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 803 VMSTATE_UINT8(outport, Port92State), 804 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 805 } 806 }; 807 808 static void port92_reset(DeviceState *d) 809 { 810 Port92State *s = PORT92(d); 811 812 s->outport &= ~1; 813 } 814 815 static const MemoryRegionOps port92_ops = { 816 .read = port92_read, 817 .write = port92_write, 818 .impl = { 819 .min_access_size = 1, 820 .max_access_size = 1, 821 }, 822 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 823 }; 824 825 static void port92_initfn(Object *obj) 826 { 827 Port92State *s = PORT92(obj); 828 829 memory_region_init_io(&s->io, OBJECT(s), &port92_ops, s, "port92", 1); 830 831 s->outport = 0; 832 833 qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(obj), &s->a20_out, PORT92_A20_LINE, 1); 834 } 835 836 static void port92_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 837 { 838 ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev); 839 Port92State *s = PORT92(dev); 840 841 isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->io, 0x92); 842 } 843 844 static void port92_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 845 { 846 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 847 848 dc->realize = port92_realizefn; 849 dc->reset = port92_reset; 850 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_port92_isa; 851 /* 852 * Reason: unlike ordinary ISA devices, this one needs additional 853 * wiring: its A20 output line needs to be wired up by 854 * port92_init(). 855 */ 856 dc->user_creatable = false; 857 } 858 859 static const TypeInfo port92_info = { 860 .name = TYPE_PORT92, 861 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE, 862 .instance_size = sizeof(Port92State), 863 .instance_init = port92_initfn, 864 .class_init = port92_class_initfn, 865 }; 866 867 static void port92_register_types(void) 868 { 869 type_register_static(&port92_info); 870 } 871 872 type_init(port92_register_types) 873 874 static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level) 875 { 876 X86CPU *cpu = opaque; 877 878 /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */ 879 /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */ 880 x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level); 881 } 882 883 int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type) 884 { 885 int index = le32_to_cpu(e820_reserve.count); 886 struct e820_entry *entry; 887 888 if (type != E820_RAM) { 889 /* old FW_CFG_E820_TABLE entry -- reservations only */ 890 if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES) { 891 return -EBUSY; 892 } 893 entry = &e820_reserve.entry[index++]; 894 895 entry->address = cpu_to_le64(address); 896 entry->length = cpu_to_le64(length); 897 entry->type = cpu_to_le32(type); 898 899 e820_reserve.count = cpu_to_le32(index); 900 } 901 902 /* new "etc/e820" file -- include ram too */ 903 e820_table = g_renew(struct e820_entry, e820_table, e820_entries + 1); 904 e820_table[e820_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address); 905 e820_table[e820_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length); 906 e820_table[e820_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type); 907 e820_entries++; 908 909 return e820_entries; 910 } 911 912 int e820_get_num_entries(void) 913 { 914 return e820_entries; 915 } 916 917 bool e820_get_entry(int idx, uint32_t type, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *length) 918 { 919 if (idx < e820_entries && e820_table[idx].type == cpu_to_le32(type)) { 920 *address = le64_to_cpu(e820_table[idx].address); 921 *length = le64_to_cpu(e820_table[idx].length); 922 return true; 923 } 924 return false; 925 } 926 927 /* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index 928 * 929 * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index 930 * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have 931 * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of 932 * all CPUs up to max_cpus. 933 */ 934 static uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms, 935 unsigned int cpu_index) 936 { 937 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms); 938 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 939 uint32_t correct_id; 940 static bool warned; 941 942 correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores, 943 ms->smp.threads, cpu_index); 944 if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) { 945 if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) { 946 error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, " 947 "CPU topology won't match the configuration"); 948 warned = true; 949 } 950 return cpu_index; 951 } else { 952 return correct_id; 953 } 954 } 955 956 static void pc_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms) 957 { 958 uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor; 959 size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len; 960 struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array; 961 unsigned i, array_count; 962 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms); 963 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu); 964 965 /* tell smbios about cpuid version and features */ 966 smbios_set_cpuid(cpu->env.cpuid_version, cpu->env.features[FEAT_1_EDX]); 967 968 smbios_tables = smbios_get_table_legacy(ms, &smbios_tables_len); 969 if (smbios_tables) { 970 fw_cfg_add_bytes(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES, 971 smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len); 972 } 973 974 /* build the array of physical mem area from e820 table */ 975 mem_array = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mem_array) * e820_get_num_entries()); 976 for (i = 0, array_count = 0; i < e820_get_num_entries(); i++) { 977 uint64_t addr, len; 978 979 if (e820_get_entry(i, E820_RAM, &addr, &len)) { 980 mem_array[array_count].address = addr; 981 mem_array[array_count].length = len; 982 array_count++; 983 } 984 } 985 smbios_get_tables(ms, mem_array, array_count, 986 &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len, 987 &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len); 988 g_free(mem_array); 989 990 if (smbios_anchor) { 991 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables", 992 smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len); 993 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor", 994 smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len); 995 } 996 } 997 998 static FWCfgState *bochs_bios_init(AddressSpace *as, PCMachineState *pcms) 999 { 1000 FWCfgState *fw_cfg; 1001 uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg; 1002 int i; 1003 const CPUArchIdList *cpus; 1004 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 1005 1006 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4, as); 1007 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus); 1008 1009 /* FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is a bit confusing/problematic on x86: 1010 * 1011 * For machine types prior to 1.8, SeaBIOS needs FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS for 1012 * building MPTable, ACPI MADT, ACPI CPU hotplug and ACPI SRAT table, 1013 * that tables are based on xAPIC ID and QEMU<->SeaBIOS interface 1014 * for CPU hotplug also uses APIC ID and not "CPU index". 1015 * This means that FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is not the "maximum number of CPUs", 1016 * but the "limit to the APIC ID values SeaBIOS may see". 1017 * 1018 * So for compatibility reasons with old BIOSes we are stuck with 1019 * "etc/max-cpus" actually being apic_id_limit 1020 */ 1021 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)pcms->apic_id_limit); 1022 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size); 1023 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, 1024 acpi_tables, acpi_tables_len); 1025 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override()); 1026 1027 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, 1028 &e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve)); 1029 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table, 1030 sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_entries); 1031 1032 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, &hpet_cfg, sizeof(hpet_cfg)); 1033 /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number 1034 * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to 1035 * hold the amount of memory. 1036 */ 1037 numa_fw_cfg = g_new0(uint64_t, 1 + pcms->apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes); 1038 numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes); 1039 cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(pcms)); 1040 for (i = 0; i < cpus->len; i++) { 1041 unsigned int apic_id = cpus->cpus[i].arch_id; 1042 assert(apic_id < pcms->apic_id_limit); 1043 numa_fw_cfg[apic_id + 1] = cpu_to_le64(cpus->cpus[i].props.node_id); 1044 } 1045 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) { 1046 numa_fw_cfg[pcms->apic_id_limit + 1 + i] = 1047 cpu_to_le64(numa_info[i].node_mem); 1048 } 1049 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, numa_fw_cfg, 1050 (1 + pcms->apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes) * 1051 sizeof(*numa_fw_cfg)); 1052 1053 return fw_cfg; 1054 } 1055 1056 static long get_file_size(FILE *f) 1057 { 1058 long where, size; 1059 1060 /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */ 1061 1062 where = ftell(f); 1063 fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); 1064 size = ftell(f); 1065 fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET); 1066 1067 return size; 1068 } 1069 1070 struct setup_data { 1071 uint64_t next; 1072 uint32_t type; 1073 uint32_t len; 1074 uint8_t data[0]; 1075 } __attribute__((packed)); 1076 1077 1078 /* 1079 * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from 1080 * the native entry point. The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM 1081 * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary. 1082 * 1083 * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from 1084 * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of 1085 * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to 1086 * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note. 1087 * 1088 * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as 1089 * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able 1090 * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit. 1091 * 1092 * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr' 1093 * global variable. (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel 1094 * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit). 1095 */ 1096 static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64) 1097 { 1098 size_t *elf_note_data_addr; 1099 1100 /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */ 1101 if (arg1 == NULL) { 1102 return 0; 1103 } 1104 1105 if (is64) { 1106 struct elf64_note *nhdr64 = (struct elf64_note *)arg1; 1107 uint64_t nhdr_size64 = sizeof(struct elf64_note); 1108 uint64_t phdr_align = *(uint64_t *)arg2; 1109 uint64_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr64->n_namesz; 1110 1111 elf_note_data_addr = 1112 ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 + 1113 QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align); 1114 } else { 1115 struct elf32_note *nhdr32 = (struct elf32_note *)arg1; 1116 uint32_t nhdr_size32 = sizeof(struct elf32_note); 1117 uint32_t phdr_align = *(uint32_t *)arg2; 1118 uint32_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr32->n_namesz; 1119 1120 elf_note_data_addr = 1121 ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 + 1122 QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align); 1123 } 1124 1125 pvh_start_addr = *elf_note_data_addr; 1126 1127 return pvh_start_addr; 1128 } 1129 1130 static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename, 1131 int kernel_file_size, 1132 uint8_t *header, 1133 size_t pvh_xen_start_addr, 1134 FWCfgState *fw_cfg) 1135 { 1136 uint32_t flags = 0; 1137 uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0; 1138 uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0; 1139 uint64_t elf_entry; 1140 uint64_t elf_low, elf_high; 1141 int kernel_size; 1142 1143 if (ldl_p(header) != 0x464c457f) { 1144 return false; /* no elfboot */ 1145 } 1146 1147 bool elf_is64 = header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64; 1148 flags = elf_is64 ? 1149 ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags; 1150 1151 if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */ 1152 error_report("elfboot unsupported flags = %x", flags); 1153 exit(1); 1154 } 1155 1156 uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY; 1157 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr, 1158 NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry, 1159 &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE, 1160 0, 0); 1161 1162 if (kernel_size < 0) { 1163 error_report("Error while loading elf kernel"); 1164 exit(1); 1165 } 1166 mh_load_addr = elf_low; 1167 elf_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low; 1168 1169 if (pvh_start_addr == 0) { 1170 error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF Note"); 1171 exit(1); 1172 } 1173 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr); 1174 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr); 1175 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size); 1176 1177 return true; 1178 } 1179 1180 static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms, 1181 FWCfgState *fw_cfg) 1182 { 1183 uint16_t protocol; 1184 int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size; 1185 int dtb_size, setup_data_offset; 1186 uint32_t initrd_max; 1187 uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel; 1188 hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0; 1189 FILE *f; 1190 char *vmode; 1191 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms); 1192 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 1193 struct setup_data *setup_data; 1194 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; 1195 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; 1196 const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb; 1197 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; 1198 1199 /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */ 1200 cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15; 1201 1202 /* load the kernel header */ 1203 f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb"); 1204 if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) || 1205 fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) != 1206 MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) { 1207 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n", 1208 kernel_filename, strerror(errno)); 1209 exit(1); 1210 } 1211 1212 /* kernel protocol version */ 1213 #if 0 1214 fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202)); 1215 #endif 1216 if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) { 1217 protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206); 1218 } else { 1219 /* 1220 * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it 1221 * like a Linux kernel. 1222 * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same of 1223 * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot magic 1224 * header before to load it. 1225 */ 1226 if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, 1227 kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) { 1228 return; 1229 } 1230 /* 1231 * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load it, 1232 * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI. 1233 * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info. 1234 */ 1235 if (pcmc->pvh_enabled && 1236 load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size, 1237 header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) { 1238 fclose(f); 1239 1240 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, 1241 strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1); 1242 fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline); 1243 1244 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header)); 1245 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, 1246 header, sizeof(header)); 1247 1248 /* load initrd */ 1249 if (initrd_filename) { 1250 gsize initrd_size; 1251 gchar *initrd_data; 1252 GError *gerr = NULL; 1253 1254 if (!g_file_get_contents(initrd_filename, &initrd_data, 1255 &initrd_size, &gerr)) { 1256 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n", 1257 initrd_filename, gerr->message); 1258 exit(1); 1259 } 1260 1261 initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1; 1262 if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) { 1263 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support." 1264 "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n", 1265 initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size); 1266 exit(1); 1267 } 1268 1269 initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095; 1270 1271 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr); 1272 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size); 1273 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, 1274 initrd_size); 1275 } 1276 1277 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0; 1278 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin"; 1279 nb_option_roms++; 1280 1281 return; 1282 } 1283 protocol = 0; 1284 } 1285 1286 if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) { 1287 /* Low kernel */ 1288 real_addr = 0x90000; 1289 cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size; 1290 prot_addr = 0x10000; 1291 } else if (protocol < 0x202) { 1292 /* High but ancient kernel */ 1293 real_addr = 0x90000; 1294 cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size; 1295 prot_addr = 0x100000; 1296 } else { 1297 /* High and recent kernel */ 1298 real_addr = 0x10000; 1299 cmdline_addr = 0x20000; 1300 prot_addr = 0x100000; 1301 } 1302 1303 #if 0 1304 fprintf(stderr, 1305 "qemu: real_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n" 1306 "qemu: cmdline_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n" 1307 "qemu: prot_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", 1308 real_addr, 1309 cmdline_addr, 1310 prot_addr); 1311 #endif 1312 1313 /* highest address for loading the initrd */ 1314 if (protocol >= 0x20c && 1315 lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) { 1316 /* 1317 * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007, 1318 * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013), 1319 * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader 1320 * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like bootloader) 1321 * has supported this. 1322 * 1323 * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd can 1324 * be loaded into any address. 1325 * 1326 * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't 1327 * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the ext_ramdisk_image 1328 * field). 1329 * 1330 * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as well. 1331 */ 1332 initrd_max = UINT32_MAX; 1333 } else if (protocol >= 0x203) { 1334 initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c); 1335 } else { 1336 initrd_max = 0x37ffffff; 1337 } 1338 1339 if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) { 1340 initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1; 1341 } 1342 1343 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr); 1344 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1); 1345 fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline); 1346 1347 if (protocol >= 0x202) { 1348 stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr); 1349 } else { 1350 stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F); 1351 stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr); 1352 } 1353 1354 /* handle vga= parameter */ 1355 vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga="); 1356 if (vmode) { 1357 unsigned int video_mode; 1358 /* skip "vga=" */ 1359 vmode += 4; 1360 if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) { 1361 video_mode = 0xffff; 1362 } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) { 1363 video_mode = 0xfffe; 1364 } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) { 1365 video_mode = 0xfffd; 1366 } else { 1367 video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0); 1368 } 1369 stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode); 1370 } 1371 1372 /* loader type */ 1373 /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number. 1374 If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider 1375 incrementing the revision. */ 1376 if (protocol >= 0x200) { 1377 header[0x210] = 0xB0; 1378 } 1379 /* heap */ 1380 if (protocol >= 0x201) { 1381 header[0x211] |= 0x80; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */ 1382 stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200); 1383 } 1384 1385 /* load initrd */ 1386 if (initrd_filename) { 1387 gsize initrd_size; 1388 gchar *initrd_data; 1389 GError *gerr = NULL; 1390 1391 if (protocol < 0x200) { 1392 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n"); 1393 exit(1); 1394 } 1395 1396 if (!g_file_get_contents(initrd_filename, &initrd_data, 1397 &initrd_size, &gerr)) { 1398 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n", 1399 initrd_filename, gerr->message); 1400 exit(1); 1401 } 1402 if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) { 1403 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support." 1404 "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n", 1405 initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size); 1406 exit(1); 1407 } 1408 1409 initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095; 1410 1411 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr); 1412 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size); 1413 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size); 1414 1415 stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr); 1416 stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size); 1417 } 1418 1419 /* load kernel and setup */ 1420 setup_size = header[0x1f1]; 1421 if (setup_size == 0) { 1422 setup_size = 4; 1423 } 1424 setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512; 1425 if (setup_size > kernel_size) { 1426 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n"); 1427 exit(1); 1428 } 1429 kernel_size -= setup_size; 1430 1431 setup = g_malloc(setup_size); 1432 kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size); 1433 fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); 1434 if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) { 1435 fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n"); 1436 exit(1); 1437 } 1438 if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) { 1439 fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n"); 1440 exit(1); 1441 } 1442 fclose(f); 1443 1444 /* append dtb to kernel */ 1445 if (dtb_filename) { 1446 if (protocol < 0x209) { 1447 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n"); 1448 exit(1); 1449 } 1450 1451 dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename); 1452 if (dtb_size <= 0) { 1453 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n", 1454 dtb_filename, strerror(errno)); 1455 exit(1); 1456 } 1457 1458 setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16); 1459 kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size; 1460 kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size); 1461 1462 stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset); 1463 1464 setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset); 1465 setup_data->next = 0; 1466 setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB); 1467 setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size); 1468 1469 load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size); 1470 } 1471 1472 memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size)); 1473 1474 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr); 1475 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size); 1476 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size); 1477 1478 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr); 1479 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size); 1480 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size); 1481 1482 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0; 1483 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin"; 1484 if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) { 1485 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin"; 1486 } 1487 nb_option_roms++; 1488 } 1489 1490 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6 1491 1492 static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 1493 0x280, 0x380 }; 1494 static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 }; 1495 1496 void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd) 1497 { 1498 static int nb_ne2k = 0; 1499 1500 if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX) 1501 return; 1502 isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k], 1503 ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd); 1504 nb_ne2k++; 1505 } 1506 1507 DeviceState *cpu_get_current_apic(void) 1508 { 1509 if (current_cpu) { 1510 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(current_cpu); 1511 return cpu->apic_state; 1512 } else { 1513 return NULL; 1514 } 1515 } 1516 1517 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level) 1518 { 1519 X86CPU *cpu = opaque; 1520 1521 if (level) { 1522 cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI); 1523 } 1524 } 1525 1526 static void pc_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp) 1527 { 1528 Object *cpu = NULL; 1529 Error *local_err = NULL; 1530 CPUX86State *env = NULL; 1531 1532 cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type); 1533 1534 env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env; 1535 env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies; 1536 1537 object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err); 1538 object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err); 1539 1540 object_unref(cpu); 1541 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 1542 } 1543 1544 /* 1545 * This function is very similar to smp_parse() 1546 * in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support. 1547 */ 1548 void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts) 1549 { 1550 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms); 1551 1552 if (opts) { 1553 unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0); 1554 unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0); 1555 unsigned dies = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "dies", 1); 1556 unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0); 1557 unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0); 1558 1559 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */ 1560 if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) { 1561 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1; 1562 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1; 1563 if (cpus == 0) { 1564 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1; 1565 cpus = cores * threads * dies * sockets; 1566 } else { 1567 ms->smp.max_cpus = 1568 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus); 1569 sockets = ms->smp.max_cpus / (cores * threads * dies); 1570 } 1571 } else if (cores == 0) { 1572 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1; 1573 cores = cpus / (sockets * dies * threads); 1574 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1; 1575 } else if (threads == 0) { 1576 threads = cpus / (cores * dies * sockets); 1577 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1; 1578 } else if (sockets * dies * cores * threads < cpus) { 1579 error_report("cpu topology: " 1580 "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < " 1581 "smp_cpus (%u)", 1582 sockets, dies, cores, threads, cpus); 1583 exit(1); 1584 } 1585 1586 ms->smp.max_cpus = 1587 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus); 1588 1589 if (ms->smp.max_cpus < cpus) { 1590 error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp"); 1591 exit(1); 1592 } 1593 1594 if (sockets * dies * cores * threads > ms->smp.max_cpus) { 1595 error_report("cpu topology: " 1596 "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) > " 1597 "maxcpus (%u)", 1598 sockets, dies, cores, threads, 1599 ms->smp.max_cpus); 1600 exit(1); 1601 } 1602 1603 if (sockets * dies * cores * threads != ms->smp.max_cpus) { 1604 warn_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: " 1605 "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) " 1606 "!= maxcpus (%u)", 1607 sockets, dies, cores, threads, 1608 ms->smp.max_cpus); 1609 } 1610 1611 ms->smp.cpus = cpus; 1612 ms->smp.cores = cores; 1613 ms->smp.threads = threads; 1614 pcms->smp_dies = dies; 1615 } 1616 1617 if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) { 1618 Error *blocker = NULL; 1619 error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp"); 1620 replay_add_blocker(blocker); 1621 } 1622 } 1623 1624 void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp) 1625 { 1626 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms); 1627 int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, id); 1628 Error *local_err = NULL; 1629 1630 if (id < 0) { 1631 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU id: %" PRIi64, id); 1632 return; 1633 } 1634 1635 if (apic_id >= ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) { 1636 error_setg(errp, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64 1637 ", resulting APIC ID (%" PRIi64 ") is too large", 1638 id, apic_id); 1639 return; 1640 } 1641 1642 pc_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err); 1643 if (local_err) { 1644 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 1645 return; 1646 } 1647 } 1648 1649 void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms) 1650 { 1651 int i; 1652 const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus; 1653 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms); 1654 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 1655 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc); 1656 1657 x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version); 1658 1659 /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values 1660 * 1661 * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all 1662 * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit. 1663 * 1664 * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on bochs_bios_init(). 1665 */ 1666 pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, 1667 ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1; 1668 possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms); 1669 for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) { 1670 pc_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal); 1671 } 1672 } 1673 1674 static void pc_build_feature_control_file(PCMachineState *pcms) 1675 { 1676 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms); 1677 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu); 1678 CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env; 1679 uint32_t unused, ecx, edx; 1680 uint64_t feature_control_bits = 0; 1681 uint64_t *val; 1682 1683 cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 1, 0, &unused, &unused, &ecx, &edx); 1684 if (ecx & CPUID_EXT_VMX) { 1685 feature_control_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; 1686 } 1687 1688 if ((edx & (CPUID_EXT2_MCE | CPUID_EXT2_MCA)) == 1689 (CPUID_EXT2_MCE | CPUID_EXT2_MCA) && 1690 (env->mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P)) { 1691 feature_control_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE; 1692 } 1693 1694 if (!feature_control_bits) { 1695 return; 1696 } 1697 1698 val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val)); 1699 *val = cpu_to_le64(feature_control_bits | FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED); 1700 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/msr_feature_control", val, sizeof(*val)); 1701 } 1702 1703 static void rtc_set_cpus_count(ISADevice *rtc, uint16_t cpus_count) 1704 { 1705 if (cpus_count > 0xff) { 1706 /* If the number of CPUs can't be represented in 8 bits, the 1707 * BIOS must use "FW_CFG_NB_CPUS". Set RTC field to 0 just 1708 * to make old BIOSes fail more predictably. 1709 */ 1710 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x5f, 0); 1711 } else { 1712 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x5f, cpus_count - 1); 1713 } 1714 } 1715 1716 static 1717 void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data) 1718 { 1719 PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier, 1720 PCMachineState, machine_done); 1721 PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus; 1722 1723 /* set the number of CPUs */ 1724 rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus); 1725 1726 if (bus) { 1727 int extra_hosts = 0; 1728 1729 QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) { 1730 /* look for expander root buses */ 1731 if (pci_bus_is_root(bus)) { 1732 extra_hosts++; 1733 } 1734 } 1735 if (extra_hosts && pcms->fw_cfg) { 1736 uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val)); 1737 *val = cpu_to_le64(extra_hosts); 1738 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, 1739 "etc/extra-pci-roots", val, sizeof(*val)); 1740 } 1741 } 1742 1743 acpi_setup(); 1744 if (pcms->fw_cfg) { 1745 pc_build_smbios(pcms); 1746 pc_build_feature_control_file(pcms); 1747 /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */ 1748 fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus); 1749 } 1750 1751 if (pcms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) { 1752 IntelIOMMUState *iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default()); 1753 1754 if (!iommu || !x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu)) || 1755 iommu->intr_eim != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) { 1756 error_report("current -smp configuration requires " 1757 "Extended Interrupt Mode enabled. " 1758 "You can add an IOMMU using: " 1759 "-device intel-iommu,intremap=on,eim=on"); 1760 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1761 } 1762 } 1763 } 1764 1765 void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms) 1766 { 1767 int i; 1768 1769 pcms->apic_xrupt_override = kvm_allows_irq0_override(); 1770 pcms->numa_nodes = nb_numa_nodes; 1771 pcms->node_mem = g_malloc0(pcms->numa_nodes * 1772 sizeof *pcms->node_mem); 1773 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) { 1774 pcms->node_mem[i] = numa_info[i].node_mem; 1775 } 1776 1777 pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done; 1778 qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done); 1779 } 1780 1781 /* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */ 1782 void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(Object *owner, MemoryRegion *system_memory, 1783 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space) 1784 { 1785 /* Set to lower priority than RAM */ 1786 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0, 1787 pci_address_space, -1); 1788 } 1789 1790 void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms) 1791 { 1792 int i; 1793 FWCfgState *fw_cfg; 1794 1795 assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL); 1796 1797 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE); 1798 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus); 1799 rom_set_fw(fw_cfg); 1800 1801 load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg); 1802 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) { 1803 assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") || 1804 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") || 1805 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") || 1806 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin")); 1807 rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex); 1808 } 1809 pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg; 1810 } 1811 1812 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, 1813 MemoryRegion *system_memory, 1814 MemoryRegion *rom_memory, 1815 MemoryRegion **ram_memory) 1816 { 1817 int linux_boot, i; 1818 MemoryRegion *ram, *option_rom_mr; 1819 MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g; 1820 FWCfgState *fw_cfg; 1821 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms); 1822 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 1823 1824 assert(machine->ram_size == pcms->below_4g_mem_size + 1825 pcms->above_4g_mem_size); 1826 1827 linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL); 1828 1829 /* Allocate RAM. We allocate it as a single memory region and use 1830 * aliases to address portions of it, mostly for backwards compatibility 1831 * with older qemus that used qemu_ram_alloc(). 1832 */ 1833 ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram)); 1834 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "pc.ram", 1835 machine->ram_size); 1836 *ram_memory = ram; 1837 ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g)); 1838 memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram, 1839 0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size); 1840 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g); 1841 e820_add_entry(0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM); 1842 if (pcms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) { 1843 ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g)); 1844 memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram, 1845 pcms->below_4g_mem_size, 1846 pcms->above_4g_mem_size); 1847 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL, 1848 ram_above_4g); 1849 e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, pcms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM); 1850 } 1851 1852 if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory && 1853 (machine->ram_slots || 1854 (machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) { 1855 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); 1856 1857 error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s", 1858 mc->name); 1859 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1860 } 1861 1862 /* always allocate the device memory information */ 1863 machine->device_memory = g_malloc0(sizeof(*machine->device_memory)); 1864 1865 /* initialize device memory address space */ 1866 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && 1867 (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) { 1868 ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size; 1869 1870 if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) { 1871 error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64, 1872 machine->ram_slots); 1873 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1874 } 1875 1876 if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size, 1877 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) { 1878 error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of " 1879 "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); 1880 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1881 } 1882 1883 machine->device_memory->base = 1884 ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size, 1 * GiB); 1885 1886 if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) { 1887 /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */ 1888 device_mem_size += (1 * GiB) * machine->ram_slots; 1889 } 1890 1891 if ((machine->device_memory->base + device_mem_size) < 1892 device_mem_size) { 1893 error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT, 1894 machine->maxram_size); 1895 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1896 } 1897 1898 memory_region_init(&machine->device_memory->mr, OBJECT(pcms), 1899 "device-memory", device_mem_size); 1900 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, machine->device_memory->base, 1901 &machine->device_memory->mr); 1902 } 1903 1904 /* Initialize PC system firmware */ 1905 pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory); 1906 1907 option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr)); 1908 memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE, 1909 &error_fatal); 1910 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { 1911 memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true); 1912 } 1913 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory, 1914 PC_ROM_MIN_VGA, 1915 option_rom_mr, 1916 1); 1917 1918 fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init(&address_space_memory, pcms); 1919 1920 rom_set_fw(fw_cfg); 1921 1922 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) { 1923 uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val)); 1924 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 1925 uint64_t res_mem_end = machine->device_memory->base; 1926 1927 if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) { 1928 res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr); 1929 } 1930 *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB)); 1931 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val)); 1932 } 1933 1934 if (linux_boot) { 1935 load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg); 1936 } 1937 1938 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) { 1939 rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex); 1940 } 1941 pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg; 1942 1943 /* Init default IOAPIC address space */ 1944 pcms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory; 1945 } 1946 1947 /* 1948 * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and 1949 * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug. 1950 */ 1951 uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void) 1952 { 1953 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()); 1954 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 1955 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms); 1956 uint64_t hole64_start = 0; 1957 1958 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) { 1959 hole64_start = ms->device_memory->base; 1960 if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) { 1961 hole64_start += memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr); 1962 } 1963 } else { 1964 hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size; 1965 } 1966 1967 return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB); 1968 } 1969 1970 qemu_irq pc_allocate_cpu_irq(void) 1971 { 1972 return qemu_allocate_irq(pic_irq_request, NULL, 0); 1973 } 1974 1975 DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus) 1976 { 1977 DeviceState *dev = NULL; 1978 1979 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA); 1980 if (pci_bus) { 1981 PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus); 1982 dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL; 1983 } else if (isa_bus) { 1984 ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus); 1985 dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL; 1986 } 1987 rom_reset_order_override(); 1988 return dev; 1989 } 1990 1991 static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = { 1992 .write = ioport80_write, 1993 .read = ioport80_read, 1994 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, 1995 .impl = { 1996 .min_access_size = 1, 1997 .max_access_size = 1, 1998 }, 1999 }; 2000 2001 static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = { 2002 .write = ioportF0_write, 2003 .read = ioportF0_read, 2004 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, 2005 .impl = { 2006 .min_access_size = 1, 2007 .max_access_size = 1, 2008 }, 2009 }; 2010 2011 static void pc_superio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, bool create_fdctrl, bool no_vmport) 2012 { 2013 int i; 2014 DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD]; 2015 qemu_irq *a20_line; 2016 ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse; 2017 2018 serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS); 2019 parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS); 2020 2021 for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) { 2022 fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i); 2023 create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i]; 2024 } 2025 if (create_fdctrl) { 2026 fdctrl_init_isa(isa_bus, fd); 2027 } 2028 2029 i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042"); 2030 if (!no_vmport) { 2031 vmport_init(isa_bus); 2032 vmmouse = isa_try_create(isa_bus, "vmmouse"); 2033 } else { 2034 vmmouse = NULL; 2035 } 2036 if (vmmouse) { 2037 DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(vmmouse); 2038 qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "ps2_mouse", i8042); 2039 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 2040 } 2041 port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "port92"); 2042 2043 a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2); 2044 i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, a20_line[0]); 2045 port92_init(port92, a20_line[1]); 2046 g_free(a20_line); 2047 } 2048 2049 void pc_basic_device_init(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi, 2050 ISADevice **rtc_state, 2051 bool create_fdctrl, 2052 bool no_vmport, 2053 bool has_pit, 2054 uint32_t hpet_irqs) 2055 { 2056 int i; 2057 DeviceState *hpet = NULL; 2058 int pit_isa_irq = 0; 2059 qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL; 2060 qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL; 2061 ISADevice *pit = NULL; 2062 MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 2063 MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 2064 2065 memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1); 2066 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io); 2067 2068 memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1); 2069 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io); 2070 2071 /* 2072 * Check if an HPET shall be created. 2073 * 2074 * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT 2075 * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter. 2076 */ 2077 if (!no_hpet && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() || kvm_has_pit_state2())) { 2078 /* In order to set property, here not using sysbus_try_create_simple */ 2079 hpet = qdev_try_create(NULL, TYPE_HPET); 2080 if (hpet) { 2081 /* For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-1.7 2082 * and earlier, use IRQ2 for compat. Otherwise, use IRQ16~23, 2083 * IRQ8 and IRQ2. 2084 */ 2085 uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet), 2086 HPET_INTCAP, NULL); 2087 if (!compat) { 2088 qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs); 2089 } 2090 qdev_init_nofail(hpet); 2091 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE); 2092 2093 for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) { 2094 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]); 2095 } 2096 pit_isa_irq = -1; 2097 pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT); 2098 rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT); 2099 } 2100 } 2101 *rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, rtc_irq); 2102 2103 qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state); 2104 2105 if (!xen_enabled() && has_pit) { 2106 if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) { 2107 pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40); 2108 } else { 2109 pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq); 2110 } 2111 if (hpet) { 2112 /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */ 2113 qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0)); 2114 } 2115 pcspk_init(isa_bus, pit); 2116 } 2117 2118 i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0); 2119 2120 /* Super I/O */ 2121 pc_superio_init(isa_bus, create_fdctrl, no_vmport); 2122 } 2123 2124 void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus) 2125 { 2126 int i; 2127 2128 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC); 2129 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { 2130 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i]; 2131 const char *model = nd->model ? nd->model : pcmc->default_nic_model; 2132 2133 if (g_str_equal(model, "ne2k_isa")) { 2134 pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd); 2135 } else { 2136 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, model, NULL); 2137 } 2138 } 2139 rom_reset_order_override(); 2140 } 2141 2142 void ioapic_init_gsi(GSIState *gsi_state, const char *parent_name) 2143 { 2144 DeviceState *dev; 2145 SysBusDevice *d; 2146 unsigned int i; 2147 2148 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) { 2149 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_KVM_IOAPIC); 2150 } else { 2151 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_IOAPIC); 2152 } 2153 if (parent_name) { 2154 object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path(parent_name, NULL), 2155 "ioapic", OBJECT(dev), NULL); 2156 } 2157 qdev_init_nofail(dev); 2158 d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 2159 sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS); 2160 2161 for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) { 2162 gsi_state->ioapic_irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i); 2163 } 2164 } 2165 2166 static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, 2167 Error **errp) 2168 { 2169 const PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2170 const PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 2171 const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2172 const bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM); 2173 const uint64_t legacy_align = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; 2174 Error *local_err = NULL; 2175 2176 /* 2177 * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built, 2178 * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in 2179 * addition to cover this case. 2180 */ 2181 if (!pcms->acpi_dev || !acpi_enabled) { 2182 error_setg(errp, 2183 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled"); 2184 return; 2185 } 2186 2187 if (is_nvdimm && !ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) { 2188 error_setg(errp, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'"); 2189 return; 2190 } 2191 2192 hotplug_handler_pre_plug(pcms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err); 2193 if (local_err) { 2194 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 2195 return; 2196 } 2197 2198 pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), 2199 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm ? NULL : &legacy_align, errp); 2200 } 2201 2202 static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2203 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2204 { 2205 Error *local_err = NULL; 2206 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2207 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2208 bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM); 2209 2210 pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms), &local_err); 2211 if (local_err) { 2212 goto out; 2213 } 2214 2215 if (is_nvdimm) { 2216 nvdimm_plug(ms->nvdimms_state); 2217 } 2218 2219 hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &error_abort); 2220 out: 2221 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 2222 } 2223 2224 static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2225 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2226 { 2227 Error *local_err = NULL; 2228 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2229 2230 /* 2231 * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built, 2232 * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in 2233 * addition to cover this case. 2234 */ 2235 if (!pcms->acpi_dev || !acpi_enabled) { 2236 error_setg(&local_err, 2237 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled"); 2238 goto out; 2239 } 2240 2241 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) { 2242 error_setg(&local_err, 2243 "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet."); 2244 goto out; 2245 } 2246 2247 hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, 2248 &local_err); 2249 out: 2250 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 2251 } 2252 2253 static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2254 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2255 { 2256 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2257 Error *local_err = NULL; 2258 2259 hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err); 2260 if (local_err) { 2261 goto out; 2262 } 2263 2264 pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms)); 2265 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", NULL); 2266 out: 2267 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 2268 } 2269 2270 static int pc_apic_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) 2271 { 2272 CPUArchId *apic_a = (CPUArchId *)a; 2273 CPUArchId *apic_b = (CPUArchId *)b; 2274 2275 return apic_a->arch_id - apic_b->arch_id; 2276 } 2277 2278 /* returns pointer to CPUArchId descriptor that matches CPU's apic_id 2279 * in ms->possible_cpus->cpus, if ms->possible_cpus->cpus has no 2280 * entry corresponding to CPU's apic_id returns NULL. 2281 */ 2282 static CPUArchId *pc_find_cpu_slot(MachineState *ms, uint32_t id, int *idx) 2283 { 2284 CPUArchId apic_id, *found_cpu; 2285 2286 apic_id.arch_id = id; 2287 found_cpu = bsearch(&apic_id, ms->possible_cpus->cpus, 2288 ms->possible_cpus->len, sizeof(*ms->possible_cpus->cpus), 2289 pc_apic_cmp); 2290 if (found_cpu && idx) { 2291 *idx = found_cpu - ms->possible_cpus->cpus; 2292 } 2293 return found_cpu; 2294 } 2295 2296 static void pc_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2297 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2298 { 2299 CPUArchId *found_cpu; 2300 Error *local_err = NULL; 2301 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev); 2302 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2303 2304 if (pcms->acpi_dev) { 2305 hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err); 2306 if (local_err) { 2307 goto out; 2308 } 2309 } 2310 2311 /* increment the number of CPUs */ 2312 pcms->boot_cpus++; 2313 if (pcms->rtc) { 2314 rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus); 2315 } 2316 if (pcms->fw_cfg) { 2317 fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus); 2318 } 2319 2320 found_cpu = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, NULL); 2321 found_cpu->cpu = OBJECT(dev); 2322 out: 2323 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 2324 } 2325 static void pc_cpu_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2326 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2327 { 2328 int idx = -1; 2329 Error *local_err = NULL; 2330 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev); 2331 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2332 2333 if (!pcms->acpi_dev) { 2334 error_setg(&local_err, "CPU hot unplug not supported without ACPI"); 2335 goto out; 2336 } 2337 2338 pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, &idx); 2339 assert(idx != -1); 2340 if (idx == 0) { 2341 error_setg(&local_err, "Boot CPU is unpluggable"); 2342 goto out; 2343 } 2344 2345 hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, 2346 &local_err); 2347 if (local_err) { 2348 goto out; 2349 } 2350 2351 out: 2352 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 2353 2354 } 2355 2356 static void pc_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2357 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2358 { 2359 CPUArchId *found_cpu; 2360 Error *local_err = NULL; 2361 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev); 2362 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2363 2364 hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err); 2365 if (local_err) { 2366 goto out; 2367 } 2368 2369 found_cpu = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, NULL); 2370 found_cpu->cpu = NULL; 2371 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", NULL); 2372 2373 /* decrement the number of CPUs */ 2374 pcms->boot_cpus--; 2375 /* Update the number of CPUs in CMOS */ 2376 rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus); 2377 fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus); 2378 out: 2379 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 2380 } 2381 2382 static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2383 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2384 { 2385 int idx; 2386 CPUState *cs; 2387 CPUArchId *cpu_slot; 2388 X86CPUTopoInfo topo; 2389 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev); 2390 CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env; 2391 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2392 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 2393 unsigned int smp_cores = ms->smp.cores; 2394 unsigned int smp_threads = ms->smp.threads; 2395 2396 if(!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), ms->cpu_type)) { 2397 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU type, expected cpu type: '%s'", 2398 ms->cpu_type); 2399 return; 2400 } 2401 2402 env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies; 2403 2404 /* 2405 * If APIC ID is not set, 2406 * set it based on socket/die/core/thread properties. 2407 */ 2408 if (cpu->apic_id == UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID) { 2409 int max_socket = (ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) / 2410 smp_threads / smp_cores / pcms->smp_dies; 2411 2412 if (cpu->socket_id < 0) { 2413 error_setg(errp, "CPU socket-id is not set"); 2414 return; 2415 } else if (cpu->socket_id > max_socket) { 2416 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU socket-id: %u must be in range 0:%u", 2417 cpu->socket_id, max_socket); 2418 return; 2419 } else if (cpu->die_id > pcms->smp_dies - 1) { 2420 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU die-id: %u must be in range 0:%u", 2421 cpu->die_id, max_socket); 2422 return; 2423 } 2424 if (cpu->core_id < 0) { 2425 error_setg(errp, "CPU core-id is not set"); 2426 return; 2427 } else if (cpu->core_id > (smp_cores - 1)) { 2428 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU core-id: %u must be in range 0:%u", 2429 cpu->core_id, smp_cores - 1); 2430 return; 2431 } 2432 if (cpu->thread_id < 0) { 2433 error_setg(errp, "CPU thread-id is not set"); 2434 return; 2435 } else if (cpu->thread_id > (smp_threads - 1)) { 2436 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU thread-id: %u must be in range 0:%u", 2437 cpu->thread_id, smp_threads - 1); 2438 return; 2439 } 2440 2441 topo.pkg_id = cpu->socket_id; 2442 topo.die_id = cpu->die_id; 2443 topo.core_id = cpu->core_id; 2444 topo.smt_id = cpu->thread_id; 2445 cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(pcms->smp_dies, smp_cores, 2446 smp_threads, &topo); 2447 } 2448 2449 cpu_slot = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, &idx); 2450 if (!cpu_slot) { 2451 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms); 2452 2453 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, pcms->smp_dies, 2454 smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo); 2455 error_setg(errp, 2456 "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, die: %u, core: %u, thread: %u] with" 2457 " APIC ID %" PRIu32 ", valid index range 0:%d", 2458 topo.pkg_id, topo.die_id, topo.core_id, topo.smt_id, 2459 cpu->apic_id, ms->possible_cpus->len - 1); 2460 return; 2461 } 2462 2463 if (cpu_slot->cpu) { 2464 error_setg(errp, "CPU[%d] with APIC ID %" PRIu32 " exists", 2465 idx, cpu->apic_id); 2466 return; 2467 } 2468 2469 /* if 'address' properties socket-id/core-id/thread-id are not set, set them 2470 * so that machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus would show correct values 2471 */ 2472 /* TODO: move socket_id/core_id/thread_id checks into x86_cpu_realizefn() 2473 * once -smp refactoring is complete and there will be CPU private 2474 * CPUState::nr_cores and CPUState::nr_threads fields instead of globals */ 2475 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, pcms->smp_dies, 2476 smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo); 2477 if (cpu->socket_id != -1 && cpu->socket_id != topo.pkg_id) { 2478 error_setg(errp, "property socket-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:" 2479 " 0x%x (socket-id: %u)", cpu->socket_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.pkg_id); 2480 return; 2481 } 2482 cpu->socket_id = topo.pkg_id; 2483 2484 if (cpu->die_id != -1 && cpu->die_id != topo.die_id) { 2485 error_setg(errp, "property die-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:" 2486 " 0x%x (die-id: %u)", cpu->die_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.die_id); 2487 return; 2488 } 2489 cpu->die_id = topo.die_id; 2490 2491 if (cpu->core_id != -1 && cpu->core_id != topo.core_id) { 2492 error_setg(errp, "property core-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:" 2493 " 0x%x (core-id: %u)", cpu->core_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.core_id); 2494 return; 2495 } 2496 cpu->core_id = topo.core_id; 2497 2498 if (cpu->thread_id != -1 && cpu->thread_id != topo.smt_id) { 2499 error_setg(errp, "property thread-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:" 2500 " 0x%x (thread-id: %u)", cpu->thread_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.smt_id); 2501 return; 2502 } 2503 cpu->thread_id = topo.smt_id; 2504 2505 if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX) && 2506 !kvm_hv_vpindex_settable()) { 2507 error_setg(errp, "kernel doesn't allow setting HyperV VP_INDEX"); 2508 return; 2509 } 2510 2511 cs = CPU(cpu); 2512 cs->cpu_index = idx; 2513 2514 numa_cpu_pre_plug(cpu_slot, dev, errp); 2515 } 2516 2517 static void pc_virtio_pmem_pci_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2518 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2519 { 2520 HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev2 = qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev); 2521 Error *local_err = NULL; 2522 2523 if (!hotplug_dev2) { 2524 /* 2525 * Without a bus hotplug handler, we cannot control the plug/unplug 2526 * order. This should never be the case on x86, however better add 2527 * a safety net. 2528 */ 2529 error_setg(errp, "virtio-pmem-pci not supported on this bus."); 2530 return; 2531 } 2532 /* 2533 * First, see if we can plug this memory device at all. If that 2534 * succeeds, branch of to the actual hotplug handler. 2535 */ 2536 memory_device_pre_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL, 2537 &local_err); 2538 if (!local_err) { 2539 hotplug_handler_pre_plug(hotplug_dev2, dev, &local_err); 2540 } 2541 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 2542 } 2543 2544 static void pc_virtio_pmem_pci_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2545 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2546 { 2547 HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev2 = qdev_get_bus_hotplug_handler(dev); 2548 Error *local_err = NULL; 2549 2550 /* 2551 * Plug the memory device first and then branch off to the actual 2552 * hotplug handler. If that one fails, we can easily undo the memory 2553 * device bits. 2554 */ 2555 memory_device_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev)); 2556 hotplug_handler_plug(hotplug_dev2, dev, &local_err); 2557 if (local_err) { 2558 memory_device_unplug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev)); 2559 } 2560 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 2561 } 2562 2563 static void pc_virtio_pmem_pci_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2564 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2565 { 2566 /* We don't support virtio pmem hot unplug */ 2567 error_setg(errp, "virtio pmem device unplug not supported."); 2568 } 2569 2570 static void pc_virtio_pmem_pci_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2571 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2572 { 2573 /* We don't support virtio pmem hot unplug */ 2574 } 2575 2576 static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2577 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2578 { 2579 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) { 2580 pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2581 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) { 2582 pc_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2583 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI)) { 2584 pc_virtio_pmem_pci_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2585 } 2586 } 2587 2588 static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2589 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2590 { 2591 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) { 2592 pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2593 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) { 2594 pc_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2595 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI)) { 2596 pc_virtio_pmem_pci_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2597 } 2598 } 2599 2600 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2601 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2602 { 2603 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) { 2604 pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2605 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) { 2606 pc_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2607 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI)) { 2608 pc_virtio_pmem_pci_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2609 } else { 2610 error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device" 2611 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev))); 2612 } 2613 } 2614 2615 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 2616 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 2617 { 2618 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) { 2619 pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2620 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) { 2621 pc_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2622 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI)) { 2623 pc_virtio_pmem_pci_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 2624 } else { 2625 error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device" 2626 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev))); 2627 } 2628 } 2629 2630 static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine, 2631 DeviceState *dev) 2632 { 2633 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) || 2634 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU) || 2635 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_PMEM_PCI)) { 2636 return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine); 2637 } 2638 2639 return NULL; 2640 } 2641 2642 static void 2643 pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, 2644 const char *name, void *opaque, 2645 Error **errp) 2646 { 2647 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj); 2648 int64_t value = 0; 2649 2650 if (ms->device_memory) { 2651 value = memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr); 2652 } 2653 2654 visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp); 2655 } 2656 2657 static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v, 2658 const char *name, void *opaque, 2659 Error **errp) 2660 { 2661 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2662 uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g; 2663 2664 visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp); 2665 } 2666 2667 static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v, 2668 const char *name, void *opaque, 2669 Error **errp) 2670 { 2671 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2672 Error *error = NULL; 2673 uint64_t value; 2674 2675 visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error); 2676 if (error) { 2677 error_propagate(errp, error); 2678 return; 2679 } 2680 if (value > 4 * GiB) { 2681 error_setg(&error, 2682 "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64 2683 "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value); 2684 error_propagate(errp, error); 2685 return; 2686 } 2687 2688 if (value < 1 * MiB) { 2689 warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary," 2690 "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value); 2691 } 2692 2693 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value; 2694 } 2695 2696 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 2697 void *opaque, Error **errp) 2698 { 2699 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2700 OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport; 2701 2702 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp); 2703 } 2704 2705 static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 2706 void *opaque, Error **errp) 2707 { 2708 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2709 2710 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp); 2711 } 2712 2713 bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms) 2714 { 2715 bool smm_available = false; 2716 2717 if (pcms->smm == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) { 2718 return false; 2719 } 2720 2721 if (tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled()) { 2722 smm_available = true; 2723 } else if (kvm_enabled()) { 2724 smm_available = kvm_has_smm(); 2725 } 2726 2727 if (smm_available) { 2728 return true; 2729 } 2730 2731 if (pcms->smm == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) { 2732 error_report("System Management Mode not supported by this hypervisor."); 2733 exit(1); 2734 } 2735 return false; 2736 } 2737 2738 static void pc_machine_get_smm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 2739 void *opaque, Error **errp) 2740 { 2741 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2742 OnOffAuto smm = pcms->smm; 2743 2744 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &smm, errp); 2745 } 2746 2747 static void pc_machine_set_smm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 2748 void *opaque, Error **errp) 2749 { 2750 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2751 2752 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->smm, errp); 2753 } 2754 2755 static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp) 2756 { 2757 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2758 2759 return pcms->smbus_enabled; 2760 } 2761 2762 static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 2763 { 2764 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2765 2766 pcms->smbus_enabled = value; 2767 } 2768 2769 static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp) 2770 { 2771 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2772 2773 return pcms->sata_enabled; 2774 } 2775 2776 static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 2777 { 2778 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2779 2780 pcms->sata_enabled = value; 2781 } 2782 2783 static bool pc_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Error **errp) 2784 { 2785 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2786 2787 return pcms->pit_enabled; 2788 } 2789 2790 static void pc_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 2791 { 2792 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2793 2794 pcms->pit_enabled = value; 2795 } 2796 2797 static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj) 2798 { 2799 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 2800 2801 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */ 2802 pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO; 2803 #ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT 2804 pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO; 2805 #else 2806 pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF; 2807 #endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */ 2808 /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */ 2809 pcms->acpi_build_enabled = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->has_acpi_build; 2810 pcms->smbus_enabled = true; 2811 pcms->sata_enabled = true; 2812 pcms->pit_enabled = true; 2813 pcms->smp_dies = 1; 2814 2815 pc_system_flash_create(pcms); 2816 } 2817 2818 static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine) 2819 { 2820 CPUState *cs; 2821 X86CPU *cpu; 2822 2823 qemu_devices_reset(); 2824 2825 /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel 2826 * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done. 2827 */ 2828 CPU_FOREACH(cs) { 2829 cpu = X86_CPU(cs); 2830 2831 if (cpu->apic_state) { 2832 device_reset(cpu->apic_state); 2833 } 2834 } 2835 } 2836 2837 static CpuInstanceProperties 2838 pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index) 2839 { 2840 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms); 2841 const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms); 2842 2843 assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len); 2844 return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props; 2845 } 2846 2847 static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx) 2848 { 2849 X86CPUTopoInfo topo; 2850 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms); 2851 2852 assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len); 2853 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id, 2854 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores, 2855 ms->smp.threads, &topo); 2856 return topo.pkg_id % nb_numa_nodes; 2857 } 2858 2859 static const CPUArchIdList *pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms) 2860 { 2861 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms); 2862 int i; 2863 unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus; 2864 2865 if (ms->possible_cpus) { 2866 /* 2867 * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e. 2868 * -smp hasn't been parsed after it 2869 */ 2870 assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus); 2871 return ms->possible_cpus; 2872 } 2873 2874 ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) + 2875 sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus); 2876 ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus; 2877 for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) { 2878 X86CPUTopoInfo topo; 2879 2880 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type; 2881 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1; 2882 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i); 2883 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, 2884 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores, 2885 ms->smp.threads, &topo); 2886 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true; 2887 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id; 2888 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true; 2889 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id; 2890 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true; 2891 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id; 2892 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true; 2893 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id; 2894 } 2895 return ms->possible_cpus; 2896 } 2897 2898 static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp) 2899 { 2900 /* cpu index isn't used */ 2901 CPUState *cs; 2902 2903 CPU_FOREACH(cs) { 2904 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs); 2905 2906 if (!cpu->apic_state) { 2907 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI); 2908 } else { 2909 apic_deliver_nmi(cpu->apic_state); 2910 } 2911 } 2912 } 2913 2914 static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 2915 { 2916 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 2917 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 2918 HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc); 2919 NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc); 2920 2921 pcmc->pci_enabled = true; 2922 pcmc->has_acpi_build = true; 2923 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = true; 2924 pcmc->smbios_defaults = true; 2925 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = true; 2926 pcmc->gigabyte_align = true; 2927 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true; 2928 pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = true; 2929 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = true; 2930 /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported 2931 * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while. */ 2932 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000; 2933 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = true; 2934 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = true; 2935 pcmc->pvh_enabled = true; 2936 assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler); 2937 mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler; 2938 mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = pc_cpu_index_to_props; 2939 mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = pc_get_default_cpu_node_id; 2940 mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids; 2941 mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true; 2942 mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true; 2943 mc->default_boot_order = "cad"; 2944 mc->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu; 2945 mc->smp_parse = pc_smp_parse; 2946 mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE; 2947 mc->max_cpus = 255; 2948 mc->reset = pc_machine_reset; 2949 hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb; 2950 hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb; 2951 hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb; 2952 hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb; 2953 nc->nmi_monitor_handler = x86_nmi; 2954 mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE; 2955 mc->nvdimm_supported = true; 2956 mc->numa_mem_supported = true; 2957 2958 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE, "int", 2959 pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL, 2960 NULL, NULL, &error_abort); 2961 2962 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size", 2963 pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g, 2964 NULL, NULL, &error_abort); 2965 2966 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, 2967 "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)", &error_abort); 2968 2969 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMM, "OnOffAuto", 2970 pc_machine_get_smm, pc_machine_set_smm, 2971 NULL, NULL, &error_abort); 2972 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMM, 2973 "Enable SMM (pc & q35)", &error_abort); 2974 2975 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto", 2976 pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport, 2977 NULL, NULL, &error_abort); 2978 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, 2979 "Enable vmport (pc & q35)", &error_abort); 2980 2981 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS, 2982 pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus, &error_abort); 2983 2984 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA, 2985 pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata, &error_abort); 2986 2987 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_PIT, 2988 pc_machine_get_pit, pc_machine_set_pit, &error_abort); 2989 } 2990 2991 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = { 2992 .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE, 2993 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 2994 .abstract = true, 2995 .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState), 2996 .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn, 2997 .class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass), 2998 .class_init = pc_machine_class_init, 2999 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { 3000 { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER }, 3001 { TYPE_NMI }, 3002 { } 3003 }, 3004 }; 3005 3006 static void pc_machine_register_types(void) 3007 { 3008 type_register_static(&pc_machine_info); 3009 } 3010 3011 type_init(pc_machine_register_types) 3012