1 /* 2 * QEMU PC System Emulator 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 25 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 26 #include "qemu/units.h" 27 #include "hw/i386/x86.h" 28 #include "hw/i386/pc.h" 29 #include "hw/char/serial.h" 30 #include "hw/char/parallel.h" 31 #include "hw/i386/topology.h" 32 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h" 33 #include "hw/i386/vmport.h" 34 #include "sysemu/cpus.h" 35 #include "hw/block/fdc.h" 36 #include "hw/ide/internal.h" 37 #include "hw/ide/isa.h" 38 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 39 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h" 40 #include "hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.h" 41 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h" 42 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h" 43 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h" 44 #include "hw/loader.h" 45 #include "elf.h" 46 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 47 #include "multiboot.h" 48 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h" 49 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h" 50 #include "hw/intc/ioapic.h" 51 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h" 52 #include "hw/input/i8042.h" 53 #include "hw/irq.h" 54 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h" 55 #include "hw/pci/msi.h" 56 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 57 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 58 #include "sysemu/tcg.h" 59 #include "sysemu/numa.h" 60 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 61 #include "sysemu/xen.h" 62 #include "sysemu/reset.h" 63 #include "sysemu/runstate.h" 64 #include "kvm/kvm_i386.h" 65 #include "hw/xen/xen.h" 66 #include "hw/xen/start_info.h" 67 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h" 68 #include "exec/memory.h" 69 #include "qemu/bitmap.h" 70 #include "qemu/config-file.h" 71 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 72 #include "qemu/option.h" 73 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 74 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h" 75 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h" 76 #include "acpi-build.h" 77 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h" 78 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h" 79 #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h" 80 #include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h" 81 #include "qapi/error.h" 82 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h" 83 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine.h" 84 #include "qapi/visitor.h" 85 #include "hw/core/cpu.h" 86 #include "hw/usb.h" 87 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h" 88 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h" 89 #include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h" 90 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h" 91 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-md-pci.h" 92 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_overlay.h" 93 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_evtchn.h" 94 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_gnttab.h" 95 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_xenstore.h" 96 #include "sysemu/replay.h" 97 #include "target/i386/cpu.h" 98 #include "e820_memory_layout.h" 99 #include "fw_cfg.h" 100 #include "trace.h" 101 #include CONFIG_DEVICES 102 103 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU 104 #include "hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h" 105 #include "hw/xen/xen-bus.h" 106 #endif 107 108 /* 109 * Helper for setting model-id for CPU models that changed model-id 110 * depending on QEMU versions up to QEMU 2.4. 111 */ 112 #define PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS(v) \ 113 { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },\ 114 { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },\ 115 { "athlon-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, }, 116 117 GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_1[] = {}; 118 const size_t pc_compat_8_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_1); 119 120 GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_0[] = { 121 { "virtio-mem", "unplugged-inaccessible", "auto" }, 122 }; 123 const size_t pc_compat_8_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_0); 124 125 GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_2[] = { 126 { "ICH9-LPC", "noreboot", "true" }, 127 }; 128 const size_t pc_compat_7_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_2); 129 130 GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_1[] = {}; 131 const size_t pc_compat_7_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_1); 132 133 GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_0[] = {}; 134 const size_t pc_compat_7_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_0); 135 136 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_2[] = { 137 { "virtio-mem", "unplugged-inaccessible", "off" }, 138 }; 139 const size_t pc_compat_6_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_2); 140 141 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_1[] = { 142 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-build", "0x1bbc" }, 143 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-major", "0x0006" }, 144 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-minor", "0x0001" }, 145 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "false" }, 146 }; 147 const size_t pc_compat_6_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_1); 148 149 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_0[] = { 150 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "6" }, 151 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" }, 152 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "3" }, 153 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-vendor-cpuid-only", "off" }, 154 { "ICH9-LPC", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" }, 155 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "true" }, 156 }; 157 const size_t pc_compat_6_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_0); 158 159 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_2[] = { 160 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotunplug", "off" }, 161 }; 162 const size_t pc_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_2); 163 164 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_1[] = { 165 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotplug", "off" }, 166 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" }, 167 }; 168 const size_t pc_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_1); 169 170 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_0[] = { 171 }; 172 const size_t pc_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_0); 173 174 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_2[] = { 175 { "mch", "smbase-smram", "off" }, 176 }; 177 const size_t pc_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_2); 178 179 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {}; 180 const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1); 181 182 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0[] = {}; 183 const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0); 184 185 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = { 186 { "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" }, 187 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" }, 188 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" }, 189 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" }, 190 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" }, 191 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" }, 192 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" }, 193 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" }, 194 { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" }, 195 { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" }, 196 { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" }, 197 { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" }, 198 { "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 199 { "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 200 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 201 { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 202 { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 203 { "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 204 { "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" }, 205 { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" }, 206 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" }, 207 }; 208 const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1); 209 210 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = { 211 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" }, 212 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" }, 213 { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" }, 214 }; 215 const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0); 216 217 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = { 218 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" }, 219 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" }, 220 { "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 221 { "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 222 }; 223 const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12); 224 225 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = { 226 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" }, 227 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" }, 228 }; 229 const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11); 230 231 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = { 232 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" }, 233 { "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" }, 234 { "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" }, 235 }; 236 const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10); 237 238 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = { 239 { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" }, 240 }; 241 const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9); 242 243 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = { 244 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" }, 245 { "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" }, 246 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" }, 247 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" }, 248 { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" }, 249 }; 250 const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8); 251 252 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = { 253 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" }, 254 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" }, 255 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" }, 256 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" }, 257 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" }, 258 { "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" }, 259 }; 260 const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7); 261 262 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = { 263 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" }, 264 { "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" }, 265 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" }, 266 { "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", } 267 }; 268 const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6); 269 270 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {}; 271 const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5); 272 273 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = { 274 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0") 275 { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" }, 276 { "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" }, 277 { "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" }, 278 { "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" }, 279 { "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" }, 280 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" }, 281 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" }, 282 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" }, 283 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" }, 284 { "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" }, 285 { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" }, 286 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" }, 287 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" }, 288 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", } 289 }; 290 const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4); 291 292 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3[] = { 293 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0") 294 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "arat", "off" }, 295 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" }, 296 { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" }, 297 { "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" }, 298 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" }, 299 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" }, 300 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" }, 301 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" }, 302 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 303 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 304 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 305 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 306 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 307 { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 308 { "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 309 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 310 { "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 311 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 312 { "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" }, 313 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" }, 314 }; 315 const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3); 316 317 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2[] = { 318 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0") 319 { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 320 { "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 321 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 322 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 323 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 324 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 325 { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 326 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 327 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 328 { "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 329 { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 330 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 331 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 332 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" }, 333 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" }, 334 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" }, 335 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" }, 336 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" }, 337 }; 338 const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2); 339 340 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1[] = { 341 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0") 342 { "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" }, 343 { "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" }, 344 }; 345 const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1); 346 347 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0[] = { 348 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0") 349 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" }, 350 { "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" }, 351 { "apic", "version", "0x11" }, 352 { "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" }, 353 { "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" }, 354 { "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" }, 355 { "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" }, 356 { "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" }, 357 { "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" }, 358 { "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" }, 359 }; 360 const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0); 361 362 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_7[] = { 363 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.7.0") 364 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "msos-desc", "no" }, 365 { "PIIX4_PM", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" }, 366 { "hpet", HPET_INTCAP, "4" }, 367 }; 368 const size_t pc_compat_1_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_7); 369 370 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_6[] = { 371 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.6.0") 372 { "e1000", "mitigation", "off" }, 373 { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" }, 374 { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "3" }, 375 { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" }, 376 { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" }, 377 }; 378 const size_t pc_compat_1_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_6); 379 380 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_5[] = { 381 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.5.0") 382 { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" }, 383 { "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" }, 384 { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" }, 385 { "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" }, 386 { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" }, 387 { "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" }, 388 { "virtio-net-pci", "any_layout", "off" }, 389 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "pmu", "on" }, 390 { "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" }, 391 { "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" }, 392 }; 393 const size_t pc_compat_1_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_5); 394 395 GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_4[] = { 396 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.4.0") 397 { "scsi-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 398 { "scsi-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 399 { "ide-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 400 { "ide-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 401 { "virtio-blk-pci", "discard_granularity", "0" }, 402 /* DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED as a uint32_t string: */ 403 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0xFFFFFFFF" }, 404 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_guest_offloads", "off" }, 405 { "e1000", "romfile", "pxe-e1000.rom" }, 406 { "ne2k_pci", "romfile", "pxe-ne2k_pci.rom" }, 407 { "pcnet", "romfile", "pxe-pcnet.rom" }, 408 { "rtl8139", "romfile", "pxe-rtl8139.rom" }, 409 { "virtio-net-pci", "romfile", "pxe-virtio.rom" }, 410 { "486-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "0" }, 411 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "movbe", "off" }, 412 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pclmulqdq", "off" }, 413 }; 414 const size_t pc_compat_1_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_4); 415 416 GSIState *pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq **irqs, bool pci_enabled) 417 { 418 GSIState *s; 419 420 s = g_new0(GSIState, 1); 421 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) { 422 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled); 423 } 424 *irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, s, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS); 425 426 return s; 427 } 428 429 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, 430 unsigned size) 431 { 432 } 433 434 static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 435 { 436 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL; 437 } 438 439 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */ 440 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, 441 unsigned size) 442 { 443 if (tcg_enabled()) { 444 cpu_set_ignne(); 445 } 446 } 447 448 static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 449 { 450 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL; 451 } 452 453 /* PC cmos mappings */ 454 455 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14 456 457 static void cmos_init_hd(MC146818RtcState *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs, 458 int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors) 459 { 460 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, type_ofs, 47); 461 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs, cylinders); 462 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8); 463 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 2, heads); 464 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff); 465 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff); 466 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3)); 467 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders); 468 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8); 469 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors); 470 } 471 472 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */ 473 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device) 474 { 475 switch(boot_device) { 476 case 'a': 477 case 'b': 478 return 0x01; /* floppy boot */ 479 case 'c': 480 return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */ 481 case 'd': 482 return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */ 483 case 'n': 484 return 0x04; /* Network boot */ 485 } 486 return 0; 487 } 488 489 static void set_boot_dev(MC146818RtcState *s, const char *boot_device, 490 Error **errp) 491 { 492 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3 493 int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, }; 494 int i; 495 496 nbds = strlen(boot_device); 497 if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) { 498 error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC"); 499 return; 500 } 501 for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) { 502 bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]); 503 if (bds[i] == 0) { 504 error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'", 505 boot_device[i]); 506 return; 507 } 508 } 509 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]); 510 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1)); 511 } 512 513 static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp) 514 { 515 set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, errp); 516 } 517 518 static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(MC146818RtcState *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy) 519 { 520 int val, nb, i; 521 FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE, 522 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE }; 523 524 /* floppy type */ 525 if (floppy) { 526 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 527 fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i); 528 } 529 } 530 val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) | 531 cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]); 532 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc_state, 0x10, val); 533 534 val = mc146818rtc_get_cmos_data(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE); 535 nb = 0; 536 if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) { 537 nb++; 538 } 539 if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) { 540 nb++; 541 } 542 switch (nb) { 543 case 0: 544 break; 545 case 1: 546 val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */ 547 break; 548 case 2: 549 val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */ 550 break; 551 } 552 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val); 553 } 554 555 typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg { 556 MC146818RtcState *rtc_state; 557 BusState *idebus[2]; 558 } pc_cmos_init_late_arg; 559 560 typedef struct check_fdc_state { 561 ISADevice *floppy; 562 bool multiple; 563 } CheckFdcState; 564 565 static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque) 566 { 567 CheckFdcState *state = opaque; 568 Object *fdc; 569 uint32_t iobase; 570 Error *local_err = NULL; 571 572 fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC); 573 if (!fdc) { 574 return 0; 575 } 576 577 iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err); 578 if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) { 579 error_free(local_err); 580 return 0; 581 } 582 583 if (state->floppy) { 584 state->multiple = true; 585 } else { 586 state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj); 587 } 588 return 0; 589 } 590 591 static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = { 592 "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon" 593 }; 594 595 /* 596 * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers 597 * and ACPI objects. 598 */ 599 static ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void) 600 { 601 int i; 602 Object *container; 603 CheckFdcState state = { 0 }; 604 605 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) { 606 container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]); 607 object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state); 608 } 609 610 if (state.multiple) { 611 warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with " 612 "iobase=0x3f0 have been found"); 613 error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect " 614 "your intent"); 615 } 616 617 return state.floppy; 618 } 619 620 static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque) 621 { 622 pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque; 623 MC146818RtcState *s = arg->rtc_state; 624 int16_t cylinders; 625 int8_t heads, sectors; 626 int val; 627 int i, trans; 628 629 val = 0; 630 if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0, 631 &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { 632 cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors); 633 val |= 0xf0; 634 } 635 if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1, 636 &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { 637 cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors); 638 val |= 0x0f; 639 } 640 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x12, val); 641 642 val = 0; 643 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 644 /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical 645 geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1 646 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS 647 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */ 648 if (arg->idebus[i / 2] && 649 ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2, 650 &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { 651 trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1; 652 assert((trans & ~3) == 0); 653 val |= trans << (i * 2); 654 } 655 } 656 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x39, val); 657 658 pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0()); 659 660 qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque); 661 } 662 663 void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms, 664 BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1, 665 ISADevice *rtc) 666 { 667 int val; 668 static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg; 669 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms); 670 MC146818RtcState *s = MC146818_RTC(rtc); 671 672 /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */ 673 674 /* memory size */ 675 /* base memory (first MiB) */ 676 val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640); 677 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x15, val); 678 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x16, val >> 8); 679 /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */ 680 if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) { 681 val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB; 682 } else { 683 val = 0; 684 } 685 if (val > 65535) 686 val = 65535; 687 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x17, val); 688 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x18, val >> 8); 689 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x30, val); 690 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x31, val >> 8); 691 /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */ 692 if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) { 693 val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB); 694 } else { 695 val = 0; 696 } 697 if (val > 65535) 698 val = 65535; 699 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x34, val); 700 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x35, val >> 8); 701 /* memory above 4GiB */ 702 val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536; 703 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5b, val); 704 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5c, val >> 8); 705 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5d, val >> 16); 706 707 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state", 708 TYPE_ISA_DEVICE, 709 (Object **)&x86ms->rtc, 710 object_property_allow_set_link, 711 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG); 712 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state", OBJECT(s), 713 &error_abort); 714 715 set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_config.order, &error_fatal); 716 717 val = 0; 718 val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */ 719 val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */ 720 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val); 721 722 /* hard drives and FDC */ 723 arg.rtc_state = s; 724 arg.idebus[0] = idebus0; 725 arg.idebus[1] = idebus1; 726 qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg); 727 } 728 729 static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level) 730 { 731 X86CPU *cpu = opaque; 732 733 /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */ 734 /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */ 735 x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level); 736 } 737 738 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6 739 740 static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 741 0x280, 0x380 }; 742 static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 }; 743 744 static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd) 745 { 746 static int nb_ne2k = 0; 747 748 if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX) 749 return; 750 isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k], 751 ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd); 752 nb_ne2k++; 753 } 754 755 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level) 756 { 757 X86CPU *cpu = opaque; 758 759 if (level) { 760 cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI); 761 } 762 } 763 764 static 765 void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data) 766 { 767 PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier, 768 PCMachineState, machine_done); 769 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms); 770 771 cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers(pcms->bus, &pcms->cxl_devices_state, 772 &error_fatal); 773 774 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) { 775 cxl_fmws_link_targets(&pcms->cxl_devices_state, &error_fatal); 776 } 777 778 /* set the number of CPUs */ 779 x86_rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus); 780 781 fw_cfg_add_extra_pci_roots(pcms->bus, x86ms->fw_cfg); 782 783 acpi_setup(); 784 if (x86ms->fw_cfg) { 785 fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg); 786 fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg); 787 /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */ 788 fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus); 789 } 790 } 791 792 void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms) 793 { 794 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms); 795 796 x86ms->apic_xrupt_override = true; 797 pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done; 798 qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done); 799 } 800 801 /* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */ 802 void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory, 803 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space) 804 { 805 /* Set to lower priority than RAM */ 806 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0, 807 pci_address_space, -1); 808 } 809 810 void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms) 811 { 812 int i; 813 FWCfgState *fw_cfg; 814 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 815 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms); 816 817 assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL); 818 819 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE); 820 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus); 821 rom_set_fw(fw_cfg); 822 823 x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size, 824 pcmc->pvh_enabled); 825 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) { 826 assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") || 827 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") || 828 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") || 829 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin") || 830 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot_dma.bin")); 831 rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex); 832 } 833 x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg; 834 } 835 836 #define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA 0xc0000 837 #define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION 0xc8000 838 #define PC_ROM_MAX 0xe0000 839 #define PC_ROM_ALIGN 0x800 840 #define PC_ROM_SIZE (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA) 841 842 static hwaddr pc_above_4g_end(PCMachineState *pcms) 843 { 844 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms); 845 846 if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) { 847 return sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc); 848 } 849 850 return x86ms->above_4g_mem_start + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size; 851 } 852 853 static void pc_get_device_memory_range(PCMachineState *pcms, 854 hwaddr *base, 855 ram_addr_t *device_mem_size) 856 { 857 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 858 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms); 859 ram_addr_t size; 860 hwaddr addr; 861 862 size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size; 863 addr = ROUND_UP(pc_above_4g_end(pcms), 1 * GiB); 864 865 if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) { 866 /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */ 867 size += (1 * GiB) * machine->ram_slots; 868 } 869 870 *base = addr; 871 *device_mem_size = size; 872 } 873 874 static uint64_t pc_get_cxl_range_start(PCMachineState *pcms) 875 { 876 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 877 hwaddr cxl_base; 878 ram_addr_t size; 879 880 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory) { 881 pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &cxl_base, &size); 882 cxl_base += size; 883 } else { 884 cxl_base = pc_above_4g_end(pcms); 885 } 886 887 return cxl_base; 888 } 889 890 static uint64_t pc_get_cxl_range_end(PCMachineState *pcms) 891 { 892 uint64_t start = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms) + MiB; 893 894 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows) { 895 GList *it; 896 897 start = ROUND_UP(start, 256 * MiB); 898 for (it = pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) { 899 CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data; 900 start += fw->size; 901 } 902 } 903 904 return start; 905 } 906 907 static hwaddr pc_max_used_gpa(PCMachineState *pcms, uint64_t pci_hole64_size) 908 { 909 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu); 910 911 /* 32-bit systems don't have hole64 thus return max CPU address */ 912 if (cpu->phys_bits <= 32) { 913 return ((hwaddr)1 << cpu->phys_bits) - 1; 914 } 915 916 return pc_pci_hole64_start() + pci_hole64_size - 1; 917 } 918 919 /* 920 * AMD systems with an IOMMU have an additional hole close to the 921 * 1Tb, which are special GPAs that cannot be DMA mapped. Depending 922 * on kernel version, VFIO may or may not let you DMA map those ranges. 923 * Starting Linux v5.4 we validate it, and can't create guests on AMD machines 924 * with certain memory sizes. It's also wrong to use those IOVA ranges 925 * in detriment of leading to IOMMU INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST or worse. 926 * The ranges reserved for Hyper-Transport are: 927 * 928 * FD_0000_0000h - FF_FFFF_FFFFh 929 * 930 * The ranges represent the following: 931 * 932 * Base Address Top Address Use 933 * 934 * FD_0000_0000h FD_F7FF_FFFFh Reserved interrupt address space 935 * FD_F800_0000h FD_F8FF_FFFFh Interrupt/EOI IntCtl 936 * FD_F900_0000h FD_F90F_FFFFh Legacy PIC IACK 937 * FD_F910_0000h FD_F91F_FFFFh System Management 938 * FD_F920_0000h FD_FAFF_FFFFh Reserved Page Tables 939 * FD_FB00_0000h FD_FBFF_FFFFh Address Translation 940 * FD_FC00_0000h FD_FDFF_FFFFh I/O Space 941 * FD_FE00_0000h FD_FFFF_FFFFh Configuration 942 * FE_0000_0000h FE_1FFF_FFFFh Extended Configuration/Device Messages 943 * FE_2000_0000h FF_FFFF_FFFFh Reserved 944 * 945 * See AMD IOMMU spec, section 2.1.2 "IOMMU Logical Topology", 946 * Table 3: Special Address Controls (GPA) for more information. 947 */ 948 #define AMD_HT_START 0xfd00000000UL 949 #define AMD_HT_END 0xffffffffffUL 950 #define AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START (AMD_HT_END + 1) 951 #define AMD_HT_SIZE (AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START - AMD_HT_START) 952 953 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, 954 MemoryRegion *system_memory, 955 MemoryRegion *rom_memory, 956 uint64_t pci_hole64_size) 957 { 958 int linux_boot, i; 959 MemoryRegion *option_rom_mr; 960 MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g; 961 FWCfgState *fw_cfg; 962 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms); 963 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); 964 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 965 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms); 966 hwaddr maxphysaddr, maxusedaddr; 967 hwaddr cxl_base, cxl_resv_end = 0; 968 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu); 969 970 assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size + 971 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size); 972 973 linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL); 974 975 /* 976 * The HyperTransport range close to the 1T boundary is unique to AMD 977 * hosts with IOMMUs enabled. Restrict the ram-above-4g relocation 978 * to above 1T to AMD vCPUs only. @enforce_amd_1tb_hole is only false in 979 * older machine types (<= 7.0) for compatibility purposes. 980 */ 981 if (IS_AMD_CPU(&cpu->env) && pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole) { 982 /* Bail out if max possible address does not cross HT range */ 983 if (pc_max_used_gpa(pcms, pci_hole64_size) >= AMD_HT_START) { 984 x86ms->above_4g_mem_start = AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START; 985 } 986 987 /* 988 * Advertise the HT region if address space covers the reserved 989 * region or if we relocate. 990 */ 991 if (cpu->phys_bits >= 40) { 992 e820_add_entry(AMD_HT_START, AMD_HT_SIZE, E820_RESERVED); 993 } 994 } 995 996 /* 997 * phys-bits is required to be appropriately configured 998 * to make sure max used GPA is reachable. 999 */ 1000 maxusedaddr = pc_max_used_gpa(pcms, pci_hole64_size); 1001 maxphysaddr = ((hwaddr)1 << cpu->phys_bits) - 1; 1002 if (maxphysaddr < maxusedaddr) { 1003 error_report("Address space limit 0x%"PRIx64" < 0x%"PRIx64 1004 " phys-bits too low (%u)", 1005 maxphysaddr, maxusedaddr, cpu->phys_bits); 1006 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1007 } 1008 1009 /* 1010 * Split single memory region and use aliases to address portions of it, 1011 * done for backwards compatibility with older qemus. 1012 */ 1013 ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g)); 1014 memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram, 1015 0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size); 1016 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g); 1017 e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM); 1018 if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) { 1019 ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g)); 1020 memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", 1021 machine->ram, 1022 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, 1023 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size); 1024 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, x86ms->above_4g_mem_start, 1025 ram_above_4g); 1026 e820_add_entry(x86ms->above_4g_mem_start, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, 1027 E820_RAM); 1028 } 1029 1030 if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) { 1031 e820_add_entry(pcms->sgx_epc.base, pcms->sgx_epc.size, E820_RESERVED); 1032 } 1033 1034 if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory && 1035 (machine->ram_slots || 1036 (machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) { 1037 1038 error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s", 1039 mc->name); 1040 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1041 } 1042 1043 /* initialize device memory address space */ 1044 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && 1045 (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) { 1046 ram_addr_t device_mem_size; 1047 hwaddr device_mem_base; 1048 1049 if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) { 1050 error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64, 1051 machine->ram_slots); 1052 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1053 } 1054 1055 if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size, 1056 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) { 1057 error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of " 1058 "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); 1059 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1060 } 1061 1062 pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &device_mem_base, &device_mem_size); 1063 1064 if (device_mem_base + device_mem_size < device_mem_size) { 1065 error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT, 1066 machine->maxram_size); 1067 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1068 } 1069 machine_memory_devices_init(machine, device_mem_base, device_mem_size); 1070 } 1071 1072 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) { 1073 MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr; 1074 hwaddr cxl_size = MiB; 1075 1076 cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms); 1077 memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size); 1078 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr); 1079 cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size; 1080 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows) { 1081 hwaddr cxl_fmw_base; 1082 GList *it; 1083 1084 cxl_fmw_base = ROUND_UP(cxl_base + cxl_size, 256 * MiB); 1085 for (it = pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) { 1086 CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data; 1087 1088 fw->base = cxl_fmw_base; 1089 memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw, 1090 "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size); 1091 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr); 1092 cxl_fmw_base += fw->size; 1093 cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base; 1094 } 1095 } 1096 } 1097 1098 /* Initialize PC system firmware */ 1099 pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory); 1100 1101 option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr)); 1102 memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE, 1103 &error_fatal); 1104 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { 1105 memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true); 1106 } 1107 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory, 1108 PC_ROM_MIN_VGA, 1109 option_rom_mr, 1110 1); 1111 1112 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_arch_create(machine, 1113 x86ms->boot_cpus, x86ms->apic_id_limit); 1114 1115 rom_set_fw(fw_cfg); 1116 1117 if (machine->device_memory) { 1118 uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val)); 1119 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 1120 uint64_t res_mem_end = machine->device_memory->base; 1121 1122 if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) { 1123 res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr); 1124 } 1125 1126 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) { 1127 res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end; 1128 } 1129 *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB)); 1130 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val)); 1131 } 1132 1133 if (linux_boot) { 1134 x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size, 1135 pcmc->pvh_enabled); 1136 } 1137 1138 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) { 1139 rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex); 1140 } 1141 x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg; 1142 1143 /* Init default IOAPIC address space */ 1144 x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory; 1145 1146 /* Init ACPI memory hotplug IO base address */ 1147 pcms->memhp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE; 1148 } 1149 1150 /* 1151 * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and 1152 * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug. 1153 */ 1154 uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void) 1155 { 1156 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()); 1157 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 1158 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms); 1159 uint64_t hole64_start = 0; 1160 ram_addr_t size = 0; 1161 1162 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) { 1163 hole64_start = pc_get_cxl_range_end(pcms); 1164 } else if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && (ms->ram_size < ms->maxram_size)) { 1165 pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &hole64_start, &size); 1166 if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) { 1167 hole64_start += size; 1168 } 1169 } else { 1170 hole64_start = pc_above_4g_end(pcms); 1171 } 1172 1173 return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB); 1174 } 1175 1176 DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus) 1177 { 1178 DeviceState *dev = NULL; 1179 1180 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA); 1181 if (pci_bus) { 1182 PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus); 1183 dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL; 1184 } else if (isa_bus) { 1185 ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus); 1186 dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL; 1187 } 1188 rom_reset_order_override(); 1189 return dev; 1190 } 1191 1192 static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = { 1193 .write = ioport80_write, 1194 .read = ioport80_read, 1195 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, 1196 .impl = { 1197 .min_access_size = 1, 1198 .max_access_size = 1, 1199 }, 1200 }; 1201 1202 static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = { 1203 .write = ioportF0_write, 1204 .read = ioportF0_read, 1205 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, 1206 .impl = { 1207 .min_access_size = 1, 1208 .max_access_size = 1, 1209 }, 1210 }; 1211 1212 static void pc_superio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, bool create_fdctrl, 1213 bool create_i8042, bool no_vmport) 1214 { 1215 int i; 1216 DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD]; 1217 qemu_irq *a20_line; 1218 ISADevice *fdc, *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse; 1219 1220 serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS); 1221 parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS); 1222 1223 for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) { 1224 fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i); 1225 create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i]; 1226 } 1227 if (create_fdctrl) { 1228 fdc = isa_new(TYPE_ISA_FDC); 1229 if (fdc) { 1230 isa_realize_and_unref(fdc, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 1231 isa_fdc_init_drives(fdc, fd); 1232 } 1233 } 1234 1235 if (!create_i8042) { 1236 return; 1237 } 1238 1239 i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_I8042); 1240 if (!no_vmport) { 1241 isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VMPORT); 1242 vmmouse = isa_try_new("vmmouse"); 1243 } else { 1244 vmmouse = NULL; 1245 } 1246 if (vmmouse) { 1247 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vmmouse), TYPE_I8042, OBJECT(i8042), 1248 &error_abort); 1249 isa_realize_and_unref(vmmouse, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 1250 } 1251 port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_PORT92); 1252 1253 a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2); 1254 i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, a20_line[0]); 1255 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(port92), 1256 PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[1]); 1257 g_free(a20_line); 1258 } 1259 1260 void pc_basic_device_init(struct PCMachineState *pcms, 1261 ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi, 1262 ISADevice *rtc_state, 1263 bool create_fdctrl, 1264 uint32_t hpet_irqs) 1265 { 1266 int i; 1267 DeviceState *hpet = NULL; 1268 int pit_isa_irq = 0; 1269 qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL; 1270 qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL; 1271 ISADevice *pit = NULL; 1272 MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 1273 MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 1274 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms); 1275 1276 memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1); 1277 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io); 1278 1279 memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1); 1280 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io); 1281 1282 /* 1283 * Check if an HPET shall be created. 1284 * 1285 * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT 1286 * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter. 1287 */ 1288 if (pcms->hpet_enabled && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() || 1289 kvm_has_pit_state2())) { 1290 hpet = qdev_try_new(TYPE_HPET); 1291 if (!hpet) { 1292 error_report("couldn't create HPET device"); 1293 exit(1); 1294 } 1295 /* 1296 * For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-1.7 and 1297 * earlier, use IRQ2 for compat. Otherwise, use IRQ16~23, IRQ8 and 1298 * IRQ2. 1299 */ 1300 uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet), 1301 HPET_INTCAP, NULL); 1302 if (!compat) { 1303 qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs); 1304 } 1305 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), &error_fatal); 1306 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE); 1307 1308 for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) { 1309 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]); 1310 } 1311 pit_isa_irq = -1; 1312 pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT); 1313 rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT); 1314 } 1315 1316 if (rtc_irq) { 1317 qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(rtc_state), 0, rtc_irq); 1318 } else { 1319 uint32_t irq = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(rtc_state), 1320 "irq", 1321 &error_fatal); 1322 isa_connect_gpio_out(rtc_state, 0, irq); 1323 } 1324 object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc_state), 1325 "date"); 1326 1327 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU 1328 if (xen_mode == XEN_EMULATE) { 1329 xen_overlay_create(); 1330 xen_evtchn_create(IOAPIC_NUM_PINS, gsi); 1331 xen_gnttab_create(); 1332 xen_xenstore_create(); 1333 if (pcms->bus) { 1334 pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform"); 1335 } 1336 xen_bus_init(); 1337 xen_be_init(); 1338 } 1339 #endif 1340 1341 qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, rtc_state); 1342 1343 if (!xen_enabled() && 1344 (x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO || x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON)) { 1345 if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) { 1346 pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40); 1347 } else { 1348 pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq); 1349 } 1350 if (hpet) { 1351 /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */ 1352 qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0)); 1353 } 1354 pcspk_init(pcms->pcspk, isa_bus, pit); 1355 } 1356 1357 /* Super I/O */ 1358 pc_superio_init(isa_bus, create_fdctrl, pcms->i8042_enabled, 1359 pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON); 1360 } 1361 1362 void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus) 1363 { 1364 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(pcmc); 1365 int i; 1366 1367 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC); 1368 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { 1369 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i]; 1370 const char *model = nd->model ? nd->model : mc->default_nic; 1371 1372 if (g_str_equal(model, "ne2k_isa")) { 1373 pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd); 1374 } else { 1375 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, model, NULL); 1376 } 1377 } 1378 rom_reset_order_override(); 1379 } 1380 1381 void pc_i8259_create(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *i8259_irqs) 1382 { 1383 qemu_irq *i8259; 1384 1385 if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) { 1386 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus); 1387 } else if (xen_enabled()) { 1388 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init(); 1389 } else { 1390 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq()); 1391 } 1392 1393 for (size_t i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) { 1394 i8259_irqs[i] = i8259[i]; 1395 } 1396 1397 g_free(i8259); 1398 } 1399 1400 static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, 1401 Error **errp) 1402 { 1403 const PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 1404 const X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 1405 const PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 1406 const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 1407 const bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM); 1408 const uint64_t legacy_align = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; 1409 Error *local_err = NULL; 1410 1411 /* 1412 * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built, 1413 * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in 1414 * addition to cover this case. 1415 */ 1416 if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) { 1417 error_setg(errp, 1418 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled"); 1419 return; 1420 } 1421 1422 if (is_nvdimm && !ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) { 1423 error_setg(errp, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'"); 1424 return; 1425 } 1426 1427 hotplug_handler_pre_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err); 1428 if (local_err) { 1429 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 1430 return; 1431 } 1432 1433 pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), 1434 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm ? NULL : &legacy_align, errp); 1435 } 1436 1437 static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 1438 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 1439 { 1440 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 1441 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 1442 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 1443 bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM); 1444 1445 pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms)); 1446 1447 if (is_nvdimm) { 1448 nvdimm_plug(ms->nvdimms_state); 1449 } 1450 1451 hotplug_handler_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &error_abort); 1452 } 1453 1454 static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 1455 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 1456 { 1457 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 1458 1459 /* 1460 * When -no-acpi is used with Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built, 1461 * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in 1462 * addition to cover this case. 1463 */ 1464 if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) { 1465 error_setg(errp, 1466 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled"); 1467 return; 1468 } 1469 1470 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) { 1471 error_setg(errp, "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet."); 1472 return; 1473 } 1474 1475 hotplug_handler_unplug_request(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, 1476 errp); 1477 } 1478 1479 static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 1480 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 1481 { 1482 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 1483 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 1484 Error *local_err = NULL; 1485 1486 hotplug_handler_unplug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err); 1487 if (local_err) { 1488 goto out; 1489 } 1490 1491 pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms)); 1492 qdev_unrealize(dev); 1493 out: 1494 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 1495 } 1496 1497 static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 1498 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 1499 { 1500 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) { 1501 pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 1502 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) { 1503 x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 1504 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) { 1505 virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp); 1506 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) { 1507 /* Declare the APIC range as the reserved MSI region */ 1508 char *resv_prop_str = g_strdup_printf("0xfee00000:0xfeefffff:%d", 1509 VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI); 1510 1511 object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(dev), "len-reserved-regions", 1, errp); 1512 object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), "reserved-regions[0]", 1513 resv_prop_str, errp); 1514 g_free(resv_prop_str); 1515 } 1516 1517 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE) || 1518 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) { 1519 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev); 1520 1521 if (pcms->iommu) { 1522 error_setg(errp, "QEMU does not support multiple vIOMMUs " 1523 "for x86 yet."); 1524 return; 1525 } 1526 pcms->iommu = dev; 1527 } 1528 } 1529 1530 static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 1531 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 1532 { 1533 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) { 1534 pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 1535 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) { 1536 x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 1537 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) { 1538 virtio_md_pci_plug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp); 1539 } 1540 } 1541 1542 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 1543 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 1544 { 1545 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) { 1546 pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 1547 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) { 1548 x86_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 1549 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) { 1550 virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), 1551 errp); 1552 } else { 1553 error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device" 1554 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev))); 1555 } 1556 } 1557 1558 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, 1559 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 1560 { 1561 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) { 1562 pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 1563 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) { 1564 x86_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp); 1565 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) { 1566 virtio_md_pci_unplug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp); 1567 } else { 1568 error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device" 1569 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev))); 1570 } 1571 } 1572 1573 static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine, 1574 DeviceState *dev) 1575 { 1576 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) || 1577 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU) || 1578 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI) || 1579 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI) || 1580 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE)) { 1581 return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine); 1582 } 1583 1584 return NULL; 1585 } 1586 1587 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 1588 void *opaque, Error **errp) 1589 { 1590 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1591 OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport; 1592 1593 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp); 1594 } 1595 1596 static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 1597 void *opaque, Error **errp) 1598 { 1599 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1600 1601 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp); 1602 } 1603 1604 static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp) 1605 { 1606 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1607 1608 return pcms->smbus_enabled; 1609 } 1610 1611 static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 1612 { 1613 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1614 1615 pcms->smbus_enabled = value; 1616 } 1617 1618 static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp) 1619 { 1620 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1621 1622 return pcms->sata_enabled; 1623 } 1624 1625 static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 1626 { 1627 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1628 1629 pcms->sata_enabled = value; 1630 } 1631 1632 static bool pc_machine_get_hpet(Object *obj, Error **errp) 1633 { 1634 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1635 1636 return pcms->hpet_enabled; 1637 } 1638 1639 static void pc_machine_set_hpet(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 1640 { 1641 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1642 1643 pcms->hpet_enabled = value; 1644 } 1645 1646 static bool pc_machine_get_i8042(Object *obj, Error **errp) 1647 { 1648 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1649 1650 return pcms->i8042_enabled; 1651 } 1652 1653 static void pc_machine_set_i8042(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) 1654 { 1655 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1656 1657 pcms->i8042_enabled = value; 1658 } 1659 1660 static bool pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, Error **errp) 1661 { 1662 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1663 1664 return pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu; 1665 } 1666 1667 static void pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, bool value, 1668 Error **errp) 1669 { 1670 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1671 1672 pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = value; 1673 } 1674 1675 static void pc_machine_get_smbios_ep(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 1676 void *opaque, Error **errp) 1677 { 1678 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1679 SmbiosEntryPointType smbios_entry_point_type = pcms->smbios_entry_point_type; 1680 1681 visit_type_SmbiosEntryPointType(v, name, &smbios_entry_point_type, errp); 1682 } 1683 1684 static void pc_machine_set_smbios_ep(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 1685 void *opaque, Error **errp) 1686 { 1687 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1688 1689 visit_type_SmbiosEntryPointType(v, name, &pcms->smbios_entry_point_type, errp); 1690 } 1691 1692 static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v, 1693 const char *name, void *opaque, 1694 Error **errp) 1695 { 1696 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1697 uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g; 1698 1699 visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp); 1700 } 1701 1702 static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v, 1703 const char *name, void *opaque, 1704 Error **errp) 1705 { 1706 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1707 uint64_t value; 1708 1709 if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) { 1710 return; 1711 } 1712 if (value > 4 * GiB) { 1713 error_setg(errp, 1714 "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64 1715 "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value); 1716 return; 1717 } 1718 1719 if (value < 1 * MiB) { 1720 warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary," 1721 "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value); 1722 } 1723 1724 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value; 1725 } 1726 1727 static void pc_machine_get_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, 1728 const char *name, void *opaque, 1729 Error **errp) 1730 { 1731 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1732 uint64_t value = pcms->max_fw_size; 1733 1734 visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp); 1735 } 1736 1737 static void pc_machine_set_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, 1738 const char *name, void *opaque, 1739 Error **errp) 1740 { 1741 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1742 uint64_t value; 1743 1744 if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) { 1745 return; 1746 } 1747 1748 /* 1749 * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base 1750 * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is 1751 * [0xFEE00000..0xFEE01000] -- see IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS --, leaving free 1752 * only 18MB-4KB below 4G. For now, restrict the cumulative mapping to 8MB in 1753 * size. 1754 */ 1755 if (value > 16 * MiB) { 1756 error_setg(errp, 1757 "User specified max allowed firmware size %" PRIu64 " is " 1758 "greater than 16MiB. If combined firwmare size exceeds " 1759 "16MiB the system may not boot, or experience intermittent" 1760 "stability issues.", 1761 value); 1762 return; 1763 } 1764 1765 pcms->max_fw_size = value; 1766 } 1767 1768 1769 static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj) 1770 { 1771 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj); 1772 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 1773 1774 #ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT 1775 pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO; 1776 #else 1777 pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF; 1778 #endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */ 1779 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */ 1780 pcms->smbios_entry_point_type = pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type; 1781 1782 /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */ 1783 pcms->acpi_build_enabled = pcmc->has_acpi_build; 1784 pcms->smbus_enabled = true; 1785 pcms->sata_enabled = true; 1786 pcms->i8042_enabled = true; 1787 pcms->max_fw_size = 8 * MiB; 1788 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET 1789 pcms->hpet_enabled = true; 1790 #endif 1791 pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = false; 1792 1793 pc_system_flash_create(pcms); 1794 pcms->pcspk = isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER); 1795 object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "pcspk-audiodev", 1796 OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "audiodev"); 1797 cxl_machine_init(obj, &pcms->cxl_devices_state); 1798 } 1799 1800 int pc_machine_kvm_type(MachineState *machine, const char *kvm_type) 1801 { 1802 return 0; 1803 } 1804 1805 static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, ShutdownCause reason) 1806 { 1807 CPUState *cs; 1808 X86CPU *cpu; 1809 1810 qemu_devices_reset(reason); 1811 1812 /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel 1813 * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done. 1814 */ 1815 CPU_FOREACH(cs) { 1816 cpu = X86_CPU(cs); 1817 1818 x86_cpu_after_reset(cpu); 1819 } 1820 } 1821 1822 static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine) 1823 { 1824 cpu_synchronize_all_states(); 1825 pc_machine_reset(machine, SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE); 1826 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset(); 1827 } 1828 1829 static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState *ms, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 1830 { 1831 X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default(); 1832 IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu; 1833 1834 if (iommu && 1835 object_dynamic_cast((Object *)iommu, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE) && 1836 object_dynamic_cast((Object *)dev, "vfio-pci")) { 1837 intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu); 1838 if (!intel_iommu->caching_mode) { 1839 error_setg(errp, "Device assignment is not allowed without " 1840 "enabling caching-mode=on for Intel IOMMU."); 1841 return false; 1842 } 1843 } 1844 1845 return true; 1846 } 1847 1848 static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 1849 { 1850 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 1851 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 1852 HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc); 1853 1854 pcmc->pci_enabled = true; 1855 pcmc->has_acpi_build = true; 1856 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = true; 1857 pcmc->smbios_defaults = true; 1858 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = true; 1859 pcmc->gigabyte_align = true; 1860 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true; 1861 pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = true; 1862 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = true; 1863 pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = true; 1864 /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported 1865 * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while. */ 1866 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000; 1867 pcmc->pvh_enabled = true; 1868 pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = true; 1869 pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob = true; 1870 assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler); 1871 mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler; 1872 mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed; 1873 mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props; 1874 mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id; 1875 mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids; 1876 mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true; 1877 mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true; 1878 mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true; 1879 mc->default_boot_order = "cad"; 1880 mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE; 1881 mc->max_cpus = 255; 1882 mc->reset = pc_machine_reset; 1883 mc->wakeup = pc_machine_wakeup; 1884 hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb; 1885 hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb; 1886 hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb; 1887 hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb; 1888 mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE; 1889 mc->nvdimm_supported = true; 1890 mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true; 1891 mc->default_ram_id = "pc.ram"; 1892 pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64; 1893 1894 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size", 1895 pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g, 1896 NULL, NULL); 1897 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, 1898 "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)"); 1899 1900 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto", 1901 pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport, 1902 NULL, NULL); 1903 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, 1904 "Enable vmport (pc & q35)"); 1905 1906 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS, 1907 pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus); 1908 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS, 1909 "Enable/disable system management bus"); 1910 1911 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA, 1912 pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata); 1913 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA, 1914 "Enable/disable Serial ATA bus"); 1915 1916 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "hpet", 1917 pc_machine_get_hpet, pc_machine_set_hpet); 1918 object_class_property_set_description(oc, "hpet", 1919 "Enable/disable high precision event timer emulation"); 1920 1921 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_I8042, 1922 pc_machine_get_i8042, pc_machine_set_i8042); 1923 1924 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "default-bus-bypass-iommu", 1925 pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu, 1926 pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu); 1927 1928 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE, "size", 1929 pc_machine_get_max_fw_size, pc_machine_set_max_fw_size, 1930 NULL, NULL); 1931 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE, 1932 "Maximum combined firmware size"); 1933 1934 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBIOS_EP, "str", 1935 pc_machine_get_smbios_ep, pc_machine_set_smbios_ep, 1936 NULL, NULL); 1937 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBIOS_EP, 1938 "SMBIOS Entry Point type [32, 64]"); 1939 } 1940 1941 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = { 1942 .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE, 1943 .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE, 1944 .abstract = true, 1945 .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState), 1946 .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn, 1947 .class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass), 1948 .class_init = pc_machine_class_init, 1949 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { 1950 { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER }, 1951 { } 1952 }, 1953 }; 1954 1955 static void pc_machine_register_types(void) 1956 { 1957 type_register_static(&pc_machine_info); 1958 } 1959 1960 type_init(pc_machine_register_types) 1961