xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/microvm.c (revision f12985f1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
20 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
24 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
26 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
27 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
28 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
29 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
30 #include "acpi-microvm.h"
31 
32 #include "hw/loader.h"
33 #include "hw/irq.h"
34 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
35 #include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
36 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
37 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
39 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
40 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
41 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
42 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
43 #include "hw/i386/topology.h"
44 #include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
45 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
46 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
47 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
49 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
50 #include "hw/usb/xhci.h"
51 
52 #include "cpu.h"
53 #include "elf.h"
54 #include "kvm_i386.h"
55 #include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
56 
57 #define MICROVM_QBOOT_FILENAME "qboot.rom"
58 #define MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME  "bios-microvm.bin"
59 
60 static void microvm_set_rtc(MicrovmMachineState *mms, ISADevice *s)
61 {
62     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
63     int val;
64 
65     val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
66     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
67     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
68     /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
69     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
70         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
71     } else {
72         val = 0;
73     }
74     if (val > 65535) {
75         val = 65535;
76     }
77     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
78     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
79     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
80     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
81     /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
82     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
83         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
84     } else {
85         val = 0;
86     }
87     if (val > 65535) {
88         val = 65535;
89     }
90     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
91     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
92     /* memory above 4GiB */
93     val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
94     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
95     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
96     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
97 }
98 
99 static void create_gpex(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
100 {
101     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
102     MemoryRegion *mmio32_alias;
103     MemoryRegion *mmio64_alias;
104     MemoryRegion *mmio_reg;
105     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
106     MemoryRegion *ecam_reg;
107     DeviceState *dev;
108     int i;
109 
110     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
111     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
112 
113     /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
114     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
115     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
116     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
117                              ecam_reg, 0, mms->gpex.ecam.size);
118     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
119                                 mms->gpex.ecam.base, ecam_alias);
120 
121     /* Map the MMIO window into system address space so as to expose
122      * the section of PCI MMIO space which starts at the same base address
123      * (ie 1:1 mapping for that part of PCI MMIO space visible through
124      * the window).
125      */
126     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
127     if (mms->gpex.mmio32.size) {
128         mmio32_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
129         memory_region_init_alias(mmio32_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio32", mmio_reg,
130                                  mms->gpex.mmio32.base, mms->gpex.mmio32.size);
131         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
132                                     mms->gpex.mmio32.base, mmio32_alias);
133     }
134     if (mms->gpex.mmio64.size) {
135         mmio64_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
136         memory_region_init_alias(mmio64_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio64", mmio_reg,
137                                  mms->gpex.mmio64.base, mms->gpex.mmio64.size);
138         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
139                                     mms->gpex.mmio64.base, mmio64_alias);
140     }
141 
142     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
143         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
144                            x86ms->gsi[mms->gpex.irq + i]);
145     }
146 }
147 
148 static int microvm_ioapics(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
149 {
150     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(mms))) {
151         return 1;
152     }
153     if (mms->ioapic2 == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
154         return 1;
155     }
156     return 2;
157 }
158 
159 static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
160 {
161     const char *default_firmware;
162     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
163     ISABus *isa_bus;
164     ISADevice *rtc_state;
165     GSIState *gsi_state;
166     int ioapics;
167     int i;
168 
169     /* Core components */
170     ioapics = microvm_ioapics(mms);
171     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
172     x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state,
173                                     IOAPIC_NUM_PINS * ioapics);
174 
175     isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(),
176                           &error_abort);
177     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
178 
179     ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "machine");
180     if (ioapics > 1) {
181         x86ms->ioapic2 = ioapic_init_secondary(gsi_state);
182     }
183 
184     kvmclock_create(true);
185 
186     mms->virtio_irq_base = 5;
187     mms->virtio_num_transports = 8;
188     if (x86ms->ioapic2) {
189         mms->pcie_irq_base = 16;    /* 16 -> 19 */
190         /* use second ioapic (24 -> 47) for virtio-mmio irq lines */
191         mms->virtio_irq_base = IO_APIC_SECONDARY_IRQBASE;
192         mms->virtio_num_transports = IOAPIC_NUM_PINS;
193     } else if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
194         mms->pcie_irq_base = 12;    /* 12 -> 15 */
195         mms->virtio_irq_base = 16;  /* 16 -> 23 */
196     }
197 
198     for (i = 0; i < mms->virtio_num_transports; i++) {
199         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
200                              VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + i * 512,
201                              x86ms->gsi[mms->virtio_irq_base + i]);
202     }
203 
204     /* Optional and legacy devices */
205     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
206         DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED_X86);
207         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT);
208         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, GED_MMIO_BASE);
209         /* sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, GED_MMIO_BASE_MEMHP); */
210         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, GED_MMIO_BASE_REGS);
211         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
212                            x86ms->gsi[GED_MMIO_IRQ]);
213         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
214         x86ms->acpi_dev = HOTPLUG_HANDLER(dev);
215     }
216 
217     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms) && machine_usb(MACHINE(mms))) {
218         DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_XHCI_SYSBUS);
219         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "intrs", 1);
220         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "slots", XHCI_MAXSLOTS);
221         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "p2", 8);
222         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "p3", 8);
223         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
224         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, MICROVM_XHCI_BASE);
225         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
226                            x86ms->gsi[MICROVM_XHCI_IRQ]);
227     }
228 
229     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms) && mms->pcie == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
230         /* use topmost 25% of the address space available */
231         hwaddr phys_size = (hwaddr)1 << X86_CPU(first_cpu)->phys_bits;
232         if (phys_size > 0x1000000ll) {
233             mms->gpex.mmio64.size = phys_size / 4;
234             mms->gpex.mmio64.base = phys_size - mms->gpex.mmio64.size;
235         }
236         mms->gpex.mmio32.base = PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
237         mms->gpex.mmio32.size = PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
238         mms->gpex.ecam.base   = PCIE_ECAM_BASE;
239         mms->gpex.ecam.size   = PCIE_ECAM_SIZE;
240         mms->gpex.irq         = mms->pcie_irq_base;
241         create_gpex(mms);
242         x86ms->pci_irq_mask = ((1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 0)) |
243                                (1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 1)) |
244                                (1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 2)) |
245                                (1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 3)));
246     } else {
247         x86ms->pci_irq_mask = 0;
248     }
249 
250     if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
251         qemu_irq *i8259;
252 
253         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
254         for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
255             gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
256         }
257         g_free(i8259);
258     }
259 
260     if (mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
261         if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
262             kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
263         } else {
264             i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
265         }
266     }
267 
268     if (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON ||
269         (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO && !kvm_enabled())) {
270         rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
271         microvm_set_rtc(mms, rtc_state);
272     }
273 
274     if (mms->isa_serial) {
275         serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, 1);
276     }
277 
278     default_firmware = x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)
279             ? MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME
280             : MICROVM_QBOOT_FILENAME;
281     x86_bios_rom_init(MACHINE(mms), default_firmware, get_system_memory(), true);
282 }
283 
284 static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
285 {
286     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
287     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
288     MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
289     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
290     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
291     ram_addr_t lowmem = 0xc0000000; /* 3G */
292     int i;
293 
294     if (machine->ram_size > lowmem) {
295         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
296         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
297     } else {
298         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
299         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
300     }
301 
302     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
303     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
304                              0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
305     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
306 
307     e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
308 
309     if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
310         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
311         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
312                                  machine->ram,
313                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
314                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
315         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
316                                     ram_above_4g);
317         e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
318     }
319 
320     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
321                                 &address_space_memory);
322 
323     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, machine->smp.cpus);
324     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, machine->smp.max_cpus);
325     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
326     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, 1);
327     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
328                      &e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
329     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
330                     sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries());
331 
332     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
333 
334     if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
335         x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, true);
336     }
337 
338     if (mms->option_roms) {
339         for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
340             rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
341         }
342     }
343 
344     x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
345     x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
346 }
347 
348 static gchar *microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(gchar *name, uint32_t virtio_irq_base)
349 {
350     gchar *cmdline;
351     gchar *separator;
352     long int index;
353     int ret;
354 
355     separator = g_strrstr(name, ".");
356     if (!separator) {
357         return NULL;
358     }
359 
360     if (qemu_strtol(separator + 1, NULL, 10, &index) != 0) {
361         return NULL;
362     }
363 
364     cmdline = g_malloc0(VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN);
365     ret = g_snprintf(cmdline, VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN,
366                      " virtio_mmio.device=512@0x%lx:%ld",
367                      VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + index * 512,
368                      virtio_irq_base + index);
369     if (ret < 0 || ret >= VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN) {
370         g_free(cmdline);
371         return NULL;
372     }
373 
374     return cmdline;
375 }
376 
377 static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
378 {
379     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
380     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
381     BusState *bus;
382     BusChild *kid;
383     char *cmdline;
384 
385     /*
386      * Find MMIO transports with attached devices, and add them to the kernel
387      * command line.
388      *
389      * Yes, this is a hack, but one that heavily improves the UX without
390      * introducing any significant issues.
391      */
392     cmdline = g_strdup(machine->kernel_cmdline);
393     bus = sysbus_get_default();
394     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
395         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
396         ObjectClass *class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
397 
398         if (class == object_class_by_name(TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)) {
399             VirtIOMMIOProxy *mmio = VIRTIO_MMIO(OBJECT(dev));
400             VirtioBusState *mmio_virtio_bus = &mmio->bus;
401             BusState *mmio_bus = &mmio_virtio_bus->parent_obj;
402 
403             if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mmio_bus->children)) {
404                 gchar *mmio_cmdline = microvm_get_mmio_cmdline
405                     (mmio_bus->name, mms->virtio_irq_base);
406                 if (mmio_cmdline) {
407                     char *newcmd = g_strjoin(NULL, cmdline, mmio_cmdline, NULL);
408                     g_free(mmio_cmdline);
409                     g_free(cmdline);
410                     cmdline = newcmd;
411                 }
412             }
413         }
414     }
415 
416     fw_cfg_modify_i32(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(cmdline) + 1);
417     fw_cfg_modify_string(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, cmdline);
418 
419     g_free(cmdline);
420 }
421 
422 static void microvm_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
423                                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
424 {
425     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
426 
427     cpu->host_phys_bits = true; /* need reliable phys-bits */
428     x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
429 }
430 
431 static void microvm_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
432                                    DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
433 {
434     x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
435 }
436 
437 static void microvm_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
438                                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
439 {
440     error_setg(errp, "unplug not supported by microvm");
441 }
442 
443 static void microvm_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
444                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
445 {
446     error_setg(errp, "unplug not supported by microvm");
447 }
448 
449 static HotplugHandler *microvm_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
450                                                    DeviceState *dev)
451 {
452     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
453         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
454     }
455     return NULL;
456 }
457 
458 static void microvm_machine_state_init(MachineState *machine)
459 {
460     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
461     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
462     Error *local_err = NULL;
463 
464     microvm_memory_init(mms);
465 
466     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, CPU_VERSION_LATEST);
467     if (local_err) {
468         error_report_err(local_err);
469         exit(1);
470     }
471 
472     microvm_devices_init(mms);
473 }
474 
475 static void microvm_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
476 {
477     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
478     CPUState *cs;
479     X86CPU *cpu;
480 
481     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(machine)) &&
482         machine->kernel_filename != NULL &&
483         mms->auto_kernel_cmdline && !mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed) {
484         microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(machine);
485         mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = true;
486     }
487 
488     qemu_devices_reset();
489 
490     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
491         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
492 
493         if (cpu->apic_state) {
494             device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
495         }
496     }
497 }
498 
499 static void microvm_machine_get_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
500                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
501 {
502     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
503     OnOffAuto pic = mms->pic;
504 
505     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pic, errp);
506 }
507 
508 static void microvm_machine_set_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
509                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
510 {
511     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
512 
513     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pic, errp);
514 }
515 
516 static void microvm_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
517                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
518 {
519     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
520     OnOffAuto pit = mms->pit;
521 
522     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pit, errp);
523 }
524 
525 static void microvm_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
526                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
527 {
528     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
529 
530     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pit, errp);
531 }
532 
533 static void microvm_machine_get_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
534                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
535 {
536     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
537     OnOffAuto rtc = mms->rtc;
538 
539     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &rtc, errp);
540 }
541 
542 static void microvm_machine_set_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
543                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
544 {
545     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
546 
547     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->rtc, errp);
548 }
549 
550 static void microvm_machine_get_pcie(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
551                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
552 {
553     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
554     OnOffAuto pcie = mms->pcie;
555 
556     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcie, errp);
557 }
558 
559 static void microvm_machine_set_pcie(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
560                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
561 {
562     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
563 
564     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pcie, errp);
565 }
566 
567 static void microvm_machine_get_ioapic2(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
568                                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
569 {
570     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
571     OnOffAuto ioapic2 = mms->ioapic2;
572 
573     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &ioapic2, errp);
574 }
575 
576 static void microvm_machine_set_ioapic2(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
577                                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
578 {
579     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
580 
581     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->ioapic2, errp);
582 }
583 
584 static bool microvm_machine_get_isa_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
585 {
586     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
587 
588     return mms->isa_serial;
589 }
590 
591 static void microvm_machine_set_isa_serial(Object *obj, bool value,
592                                            Error **errp)
593 {
594     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
595 
596     mms->isa_serial = value;
597 }
598 
599 static bool microvm_machine_get_option_roms(Object *obj, Error **errp)
600 {
601     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
602 
603     return mms->option_roms;
604 }
605 
606 static void microvm_machine_set_option_roms(Object *obj, bool value,
607                                             Error **errp)
608 {
609     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
610 
611     mms->option_roms = value;
612 }
613 
614 static bool microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, Error **errp)
615 {
616     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
617 
618     return mms->auto_kernel_cmdline;
619 }
620 
621 static void microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, bool value,
622                                                     Error **errp)
623 {
624     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
625 
626     mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = value;
627 }
628 
629 static void microvm_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
630 {
631     MicrovmMachineState *mms = container_of(notifier, MicrovmMachineState,
632                                             machine_done);
633 
634     acpi_setup_microvm(mms);
635 }
636 
637 static void microvm_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
638 {
639     MicrovmMachineState *mms = container_of(notifier, MicrovmMachineState,
640                                             powerdown_req);
641     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
642 
643     if (x86ms->acpi_dev) {
644         Object *obj = OBJECT(x86ms->acpi_dev);
645         AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(obj);
646         adevc->send_event(ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev),
647                           ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
648     }
649 }
650 
651 static void microvm_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
652 {
653     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
654 
655     /* Configuration */
656     mms->pic = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
657     mms->pit = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
658     mms->rtc = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
659     mms->pcie = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
660     mms->ioapic2 = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
661     mms->isa_serial = true;
662     mms->option_roms = true;
663     mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = true;
664 
665     /* State */
666     mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = false;
667 
668     mms->machine_done.notify = microvm_machine_done;
669     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&mms->machine_done);
670     mms->powerdown_req.notify = microvm_powerdown_req;
671     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&mms->powerdown_req);
672 }
673 
674 static void microvm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
675 {
676     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
677     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
678 
679     mc->init = microvm_machine_state_init;
680 
681     mc->family = "microvm_i386";
682     mc->desc = "microvm (i386)";
683     mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
684     mc->no_floppy = 1;
685     mc->max_cpus = 288;
686     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = false;
687     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
688     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
689     mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
690     mc->nvdimm_supported = false;
691     mc->default_ram_id = "microvm.ram";
692 
693     /* Avoid relying too much on kernel components */
694     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true;
695 
696     /* Machine class handlers */
697     mc->reset = microvm_machine_reset;
698 
699     /* hotplug (for cpu coldplug) */
700     mc->get_hotplug_handler = microvm_get_hotplug_handler;
701     hc->pre_plug = microvm_device_pre_plug_cb;
702     hc->plug = microvm_device_plug_cb;
703     hc->unplug_request = microvm_device_unplug_request_cb;
704     hc->unplug = microvm_device_unplug_cb;
705 
706     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC, "OnOffAuto",
707                               microvm_machine_get_pic,
708                               microvm_machine_set_pic,
709                               NULL, NULL);
710     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC,
711         "Enable i8259 PIC");
712 
713     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT, "OnOffAuto",
714                               microvm_machine_get_pit,
715                               microvm_machine_set_pit,
716                               NULL, NULL);
717     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT,
718         "Enable i8254 PIT");
719 
720     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC, "OnOffAuto",
721                               microvm_machine_get_rtc,
722                               microvm_machine_set_rtc,
723                               NULL, NULL);
724     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC,
725         "Enable MC146818 RTC");
726 
727     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PCIE, "OnOffAuto",
728                               microvm_machine_get_pcie,
729                               microvm_machine_set_pcie,
730                               NULL, NULL);
731     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PCIE,
732         "Enable PCIe");
733 
734     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_IOAPIC2, "OnOffAuto",
735                               microvm_machine_get_ioapic2,
736                               microvm_machine_set_ioapic2,
737                               NULL, NULL);
738     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_IOAPIC2,
739         "Enable second IO-APIC");
740 
741     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
742                                    microvm_machine_get_isa_serial,
743                                    microvm_machine_set_isa_serial);
744     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
745         "Set off to disable the instantiation an ISA serial port");
746 
747     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
748                                    microvm_machine_get_option_roms,
749                                    microvm_machine_set_option_roms);
750     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
751         "Set off to disable loading option ROMs");
752 
753     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
754                                    microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline,
755                                    microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline);
756     object_class_property_set_description(oc,
757         MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
758         "Set off to disable adding virtio-mmio devices to the kernel cmdline");
759 
760     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
761 }
762 
763 static const TypeInfo microvm_machine_info = {
764     .name          = TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE,
765     .parent        = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
766     .instance_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineState),
767     .instance_init = microvm_machine_initfn,
768     .class_size    = sizeof(MicrovmMachineClass),
769     .class_init    = microvm_class_init,
770     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
771          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
772          { }
773     },
774 };
775 
776 static void microvm_machine_init(void)
777 {
778     type_register_static(&microvm_machine_info);
779 }
780 type_init(microvm_machine_init);
781