xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/microvm.c (revision eea9453a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
20 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
24 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
26 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
27 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
28 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
29 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
30 #include "acpi-microvm.h"
31 
32 #include "hw/loader.h"
33 #include "hw/irq.h"
34 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
35 #include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
36 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
37 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
39 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
40 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
41 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
42 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
43 #include "hw/i386/topology.h"
44 #include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
45 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
46 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
47 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
49 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
50 #include "hw/usb/xhci.h"
51 
52 #include "elf.h"
53 #include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
54 #include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
55 
56 #define MICROVM_QBOOT_FILENAME "qboot.rom"
57 #define MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME  "bios-microvm.bin"
58 
59 static void microvm_set_rtc(MicrovmMachineState *mms, ISADevice *s)
60 {
61     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
62     int val;
63 
64     val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
65     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
66     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
67     /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
68     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
69         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
70     } else {
71         val = 0;
72     }
73     if (val > 65535) {
74         val = 65535;
75     }
76     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
77     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
78     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
79     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
80     /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
81     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
82         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
83     } else {
84         val = 0;
85     }
86     if (val > 65535) {
87         val = 65535;
88     }
89     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
90     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
91     /* memory above 4GiB */
92     val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
93     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
94     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
95     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
96 }
97 
98 static void create_gpex(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
99 {
100     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
101     MemoryRegion *mmio32_alias;
102     MemoryRegion *mmio64_alias;
103     MemoryRegion *mmio_reg;
104     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
105     MemoryRegion *ecam_reg;
106     DeviceState *dev;
107     int i;
108 
109     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
110     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
111 
112     /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
113     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
114     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
115     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
116                              ecam_reg, 0, mms->gpex.ecam.size);
117     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
118                                 mms->gpex.ecam.base, ecam_alias);
119 
120     /* Map the MMIO window into system address space so as to expose
121      * the section of PCI MMIO space which starts at the same base address
122      * (ie 1:1 mapping for that part of PCI MMIO space visible through
123      * the window).
124      */
125     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
126     if (mms->gpex.mmio32.size) {
127         mmio32_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
128         memory_region_init_alias(mmio32_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio32", mmio_reg,
129                                  mms->gpex.mmio32.base, mms->gpex.mmio32.size);
130         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
131                                     mms->gpex.mmio32.base, mmio32_alias);
132     }
133     if (mms->gpex.mmio64.size) {
134         mmio64_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
135         memory_region_init_alias(mmio64_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio64", mmio_reg,
136                                  mms->gpex.mmio64.base, mms->gpex.mmio64.size);
137         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
138                                     mms->gpex.mmio64.base, mmio64_alias);
139     }
140 
141     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
142         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
143                            x86ms->gsi[mms->gpex.irq + i]);
144     }
145 }
146 
147 static int microvm_ioapics(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
148 {
149     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(mms))) {
150         return 1;
151     }
152     if (mms->ioapic2 == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
153         return 1;
154     }
155     return 2;
156 }
157 
158 static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
159 {
160     const char *default_firmware;
161     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
162     ISABus *isa_bus;
163     ISADevice *rtc_state;
164     GSIState *gsi_state;
165     int ioapics;
166     int i;
167 
168     /* Core components */
169     ioapics = microvm_ioapics(mms);
170     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
171     x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state,
172                                     IOAPIC_NUM_PINS * ioapics);
173 
174     isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(),
175                           &error_abort);
176     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
177 
178     ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "machine");
179     if (ioapics > 1) {
180         x86ms->ioapic2 = ioapic_init_secondary(gsi_state);
181     }
182 
183     kvmclock_create(true);
184 
185     mms->virtio_irq_base = 5;
186     mms->virtio_num_transports = 8;
187     if (x86ms->ioapic2) {
188         mms->pcie_irq_base = 16;    /* 16 -> 19 */
189         /* use second ioapic (24 -> 47) for virtio-mmio irq lines */
190         mms->virtio_irq_base = IO_APIC_SECONDARY_IRQBASE;
191         mms->virtio_num_transports = IOAPIC_NUM_PINS;
192     } else if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
193         mms->pcie_irq_base = 12;    /* 12 -> 15 */
194         mms->virtio_irq_base = 16;  /* 16 -> 23 */
195     }
196 
197     for (i = 0; i < mms->virtio_num_transports; i++) {
198         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
199                              VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + i * 512,
200                              x86ms->gsi[mms->virtio_irq_base + i]);
201     }
202 
203     /* Optional and legacy devices */
204     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
205         DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED_X86);
206         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT);
207         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, GED_MMIO_BASE);
208         /* sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, GED_MMIO_BASE_MEMHP); */
209         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, GED_MMIO_BASE_REGS);
210         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
211                            x86ms->gsi[GED_MMIO_IRQ]);
212         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
213         x86ms->acpi_dev = HOTPLUG_HANDLER(dev);
214     }
215 
216     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms) && machine_usb(MACHINE(mms))) {
217         DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_XHCI_SYSBUS);
218         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "intrs", 1);
219         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "slots", XHCI_MAXSLOTS);
220         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "p2", 8);
221         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "p3", 8);
222         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
223         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, MICROVM_XHCI_BASE);
224         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
225                            x86ms->gsi[MICROVM_XHCI_IRQ]);
226     }
227 
228     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms) && mms->pcie == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
229         /* use topmost 25% of the address space available */
230         hwaddr phys_size = (hwaddr)1 << X86_CPU(first_cpu)->phys_bits;
231         if (phys_size > 0x1000000ll) {
232             mms->gpex.mmio64.size = phys_size / 4;
233             mms->gpex.mmio64.base = phys_size - mms->gpex.mmio64.size;
234         }
235         mms->gpex.mmio32.base = PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
236         mms->gpex.mmio32.size = PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
237         mms->gpex.ecam.base   = PCIE_ECAM_BASE;
238         mms->gpex.ecam.size   = PCIE_ECAM_SIZE;
239         mms->gpex.irq         = mms->pcie_irq_base;
240         create_gpex(mms);
241         x86ms->pci_irq_mask = ((1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 0)) |
242                                (1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 1)) |
243                                (1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 2)) |
244                                (1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 3)));
245     } else {
246         x86ms->pci_irq_mask = 0;
247     }
248 
249     if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
250         qemu_irq *i8259;
251 
252         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
253         for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
254             gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
255         }
256         g_free(i8259);
257     }
258 
259     if (mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
260         if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
261             kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
262         } else {
263             i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
264         }
265     }
266 
267     if (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON ||
268         (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO && !kvm_enabled())) {
269         rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
270         microvm_set_rtc(mms, rtc_state);
271     }
272 
273     if (mms->isa_serial) {
274         serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, 1);
275     }
276 
277     default_firmware = x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)
278             ? MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME
279             : MICROVM_QBOOT_FILENAME;
280     x86_bios_rom_init(MACHINE(mms), default_firmware, get_system_memory(), true);
281 }
282 
283 static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
284 {
285     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
286     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
287     MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
288     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
289     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
290     ram_addr_t lowmem = 0xc0000000; /* 3G */
291     int i;
292 
293     if (machine->ram_size > lowmem) {
294         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
295         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
296     } else {
297         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
298         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
299     }
300 
301     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
302     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
303                              0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
304     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
305 
306     e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
307 
308     if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
309         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
310         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
311                                  machine->ram,
312                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
313                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
314         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
315                                     ram_above_4g);
316         e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
317     }
318 
319     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
320                                 &address_space_memory);
321 
322     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, machine->smp.cpus);
323     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, machine->smp.max_cpus);
324     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
325     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, 1);
326     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
327                      &e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
328     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
329                     sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries());
330 
331     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
332 
333     if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
334         x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true);
335     }
336 
337     if (mms->option_roms) {
338         for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
339             rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
340         }
341     }
342 
343     x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
344     x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
345 }
346 
347 static gchar *microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(gchar *name, uint32_t virtio_irq_base)
348 {
349     gchar *cmdline;
350     gchar *separator;
351     long int index;
352     int ret;
353 
354     separator = g_strrstr(name, ".");
355     if (!separator) {
356         return NULL;
357     }
358 
359     if (qemu_strtol(separator + 1, NULL, 10, &index) != 0) {
360         return NULL;
361     }
362 
363     cmdline = g_malloc0(VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN);
364     ret = g_snprintf(cmdline, VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN,
365                      " virtio_mmio.device=512@0x%lx:%ld",
366                      VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + index * 512,
367                      virtio_irq_base + index);
368     if (ret < 0 || ret >= VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN) {
369         g_free(cmdline);
370         return NULL;
371     }
372 
373     return cmdline;
374 }
375 
376 static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
377 {
378     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
379     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
380     BusState *bus;
381     BusChild *kid;
382     char *cmdline;
383 
384     /*
385      * Find MMIO transports with attached devices, and add them to the kernel
386      * command line.
387      *
388      * Yes, this is a hack, but one that heavily improves the UX without
389      * introducing any significant issues.
390      */
391     cmdline = g_strdup(machine->kernel_cmdline);
392     bus = sysbus_get_default();
393     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
394         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
395         ObjectClass *class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
396 
397         if (class == object_class_by_name(TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)) {
398             VirtIOMMIOProxy *mmio = VIRTIO_MMIO(OBJECT(dev));
399             VirtioBusState *mmio_virtio_bus = &mmio->bus;
400             BusState *mmio_bus = &mmio_virtio_bus->parent_obj;
401 
402             if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mmio_bus->children)) {
403                 gchar *mmio_cmdline = microvm_get_mmio_cmdline
404                     (mmio_bus->name, mms->virtio_irq_base);
405                 if (mmio_cmdline) {
406                     char *newcmd = g_strjoin(NULL, cmdline, mmio_cmdline, NULL);
407                     g_free(mmio_cmdline);
408                     g_free(cmdline);
409                     cmdline = newcmd;
410                 }
411             }
412         }
413     }
414 
415     fw_cfg_modify_i32(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(cmdline) + 1);
416     fw_cfg_modify_string(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, cmdline);
417 
418     g_free(cmdline);
419 }
420 
421 static void microvm_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
422                                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
423 {
424     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
425 
426     cpu->host_phys_bits = true; /* need reliable phys-bits */
427     x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
428 }
429 
430 static void microvm_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
431                                    DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
432 {
433     x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
434 }
435 
436 static void microvm_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
437                                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
438 {
439     error_setg(errp, "unplug not supported by microvm");
440 }
441 
442 static void microvm_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
443                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
444 {
445     error_setg(errp, "unplug not supported by microvm");
446 }
447 
448 static HotplugHandler *microvm_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
449                                                    DeviceState *dev)
450 {
451     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
452         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
453     }
454     return NULL;
455 }
456 
457 static void microvm_machine_state_init(MachineState *machine)
458 {
459     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
460     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
461 
462     microvm_memory_init(mms);
463 
464     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, CPU_VERSION_LATEST);
465 
466     microvm_devices_init(mms);
467 }
468 
469 static void microvm_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
470 {
471     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
472     CPUState *cs;
473     X86CPU *cpu;
474 
475     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(machine)) &&
476         machine->kernel_filename != NULL &&
477         mms->auto_kernel_cmdline && !mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed) {
478         microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(machine);
479         mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = true;
480     }
481 
482     qemu_devices_reset();
483 
484     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
485         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
486 
487         if (cpu->apic_state) {
488             device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
489         }
490     }
491 }
492 
493 static void microvm_machine_get_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
494                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
495 {
496     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
497     OnOffAuto pic = mms->pic;
498 
499     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pic, errp);
500 }
501 
502 static void microvm_machine_set_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
503                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
504 {
505     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
506 
507     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pic, errp);
508 }
509 
510 static void microvm_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
511                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
512 {
513     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
514     OnOffAuto pit = mms->pit;
515 
516     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pit, errp);
517 }
518 
519 static void microvm_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
520                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
521 {
522     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
523 
524     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pit, errp);
525 }
526 
527 static void microvm_machine_get_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
528                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
529 {
530     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
531     OnOffAuto rtc = mms->rtc;
532 
533     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &rtc, errp);
534 }
535 
536 static void microvm_machine_set_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
537                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
538 {
539     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
540 
541     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->rtc, errp);
542 }
543 
544 static void microvm_machine_get_pcie(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
545                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
546 {
547     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
548     OnOffAuto pcie = mms->pcie;
549 
550     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcie, errp);
551 }
552 
553 static void microvm_machine_set_pcie(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
554                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
555 {
556     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
557 
558     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pcie, errp);
559 }
560 
561 static void microvm_machine_get_ioapic2(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
562                                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
563 {
564     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
565     OnOffAuto ioapic2 = mms->ioapic2;
566 
567     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &ioapic2, errp);
568 }
569 
570 static void microvm_machine_set_ioapic2(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
571                                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
572 {
573     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
574 
575     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->ioapic2, errp);
576 }
577 
578 static bool microvm_machine_get_isa_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
579 {
580     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
581 
582     return mms->isa_serial;
583 }
584 
585 static void microvm_machine_set_isa_serial(Object *obj, bool value,
586                                            Error **errp)
587 {
588     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
589 
590     mms->isa_serial = value;
591 }
592 
593 static bool microvm_machine_get_option_roms(Object *obj, Error **errp)
594 {
595     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
596 
597     return mms->option_roms;
598 }
599 
600 static void microvm_machine_set_option_roms(Object *obj, bool value,
601                                             Error **errp)
602 {
603     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
604 
605     mms->option_roms = value;
606 }
607 
608 static bool microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, Error **errp)
609 {
610     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
611 
612     return mms->auto_kernel_cmdline;
613 }
614 
615 static void microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, bool value,
616                                                     Error **errp)
617 {
618     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
619 
620     mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = value;
621 }
622 
623 static void microvm_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
624 {
625     MicrovmMachineState *mms = container_of(notifier, MicrovmMachineState,
626                                             machine_done);
627 
628     acpi_setup_microvm(mms);
629 }
630 
631 static void microvm_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
632 {
633     MicrovmMachineState *mms = container_of(notifier, MicrovmMachineState,
634                                             powerdown_req);
635     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
636 
637     if (x86ms->acpi_dev) {
638         Object *obj = OBJECT(x86ms->acpi_dev);
639         AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(obj);
640         adevc->send_event(ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev),
641                           ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
642     }
643 }
644 
645 static void microvm_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
646 {
647     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
648 
649     /* Configuration */
650     mms->pic = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
651     mms->pit = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
652     mms->rtc = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
653     mms->pcie = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
654     mms->ioapic2 = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
655     mms->isa_serial = true;
656     mms->option_roms = true;
657     mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = true;
658 
659     /* State */
660     mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = false;
661 
662     mms->machine_done.notify = microvm_machine_done;
663     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&mms->machine_done);
664     mms->powerdown_req.notify = microvm_powerdown_req;
665     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&mms->powerdown_req);
666 }
667 
668 static void microvm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
669 {
670     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
671     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
672     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
673 
674     mc->init = microvm_machine_state_init;
675 
676     mc->family = "microvm_i386";
677     mc->desc = "microvm (i386)";
678     mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
679     mc->no_floppy = 1;
680     mc->max_cpus = 288;
681     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = false;
682     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
683     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
684     mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
685     mc->nvdimm_supported = false;
686     mc->default_ram_id = "microvm.ram";
687 
688     /* Avoid relying too much on kernel components */
689     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true;
690 
691     /* Machine class handlers */
692     mc->reset = microvm_machine_reset;
693 
694     /* hotplug (for cpu coldplug) */
695     mc->get_hotplug_handler = microvm_get_hotplug_handler;
696     hc->pre_plug = microvm_device_pre_plug_cb;
697     hc->plug = microvm_device_plug_cb;
698     hc->unplug_request = microvm_device_unplug_request_cb;
699     hc->unplug = microvm_device_unplug_cb;
700 
701     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = true;
702 
703     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC, "OnOffAuto",
704                               microvm_machine_get_pic,
705                               microvm_machine_set_pic,
706                               NULL, NULL);
707     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC,
708         "Enable i8259 PIC");
709 
710     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT, "OnOffAuto",
711                               microvm_machine_get_pit,
712                               microvm_machine_set_pit,
713                               NULL, NULL);
714     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT,
715         "Enable i8254 PIT");
716 
717     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC, "OnOffAuto",
718                               microvm_machine_get_rtc,
719                               microvm_machine_set_rtc,
720                               NULL, NULL);
721     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC,
722         "Enable MC146818 RTC");
723 
724     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PCIE, "OnOffAuto",
725                               microvm_machine_get_pcie,
726                               microvm_machine_set_pcie,
727                               NULL, NULL);
728     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PCIE,
729         "Enable PCIe");
730 
731     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_IOAPIC2, "OnOffAuto",
732                               microvm_machine_get_ioapic2,
733                               microvm_machine_set_ioapic2,
734                               NULL, NULL);
735     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_IOAPIC2,
736         "Enable second IO-APIC");
737 
738     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
739                                    microvm_machine_get_isa_serial,
740                                    microvm_machine_set_isa_serial);
741     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
742         "Set off to disable the instantiation an ISA serial port");
743 
744     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
745                                    microvm_machine_get_option_roms,
746                                    microvm_machine_set_option_roms);
747     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
748         "Set off to disable loading option ROMs");
749 
750     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
751                                    microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline,
752                                    microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline);
753     object_class_property_set_description(oc,
754         MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
755         "Set off to disable adding virtio-mmio devices to the kernel cmdline");
756 
757     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
758 }
759 
760 static const TypeInfo microvm_machine_info = {
761     .name          = TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE,
762     .parent        = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
763     .instance_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineState),
764     .instance_init = microvm_machine_initfn,
765     .class_size    = sizeof(MicrovmMachineClass),
766     .class_init    = microvm_class_init,
767     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
768          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
769          { }
770     },
771 };
772 
773 static void microvm_machine_init(void)
774 {
775     type_register_static(&microvm_machine_info);
776 }
777 type_init(microvm_machine_init);
778