xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/microvm.c (revision ab1b2ba9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
20 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
24 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
26 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
27 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
28 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
29 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
30 #include "acpi-microvm.h"
31 #include "microvm-dt.h"
32 
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #include "hw/irq.h"
35 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
36 #include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
37 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
38 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
39 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
40 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
41 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
42 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
43 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
44 #include "hw/i386/topology.h"
45 #include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
46 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
47 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
50 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
51 #include "hw/usb/xhci.h"
52 
53 #include "elf.h"
54 #include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
55 #include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
56 
57 #define MICROVM_QBOOT_FILENAME "qboot.rom"
58 #define MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME  "bios-microvm.bin"
59 
60 static void microvm_set_rtc(MicrovmMachineState *mms, ISADevice *s)
61 {
62     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
63     int val;
64 
65     val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
66     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
67     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
68     /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
69     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
70         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
71     } else {
72         val = 0;
73     }
74     if (val > 65535) {
75         val = 65535;
76     }
77     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
78     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
79     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
80     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
81     /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
82     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
83         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
84     } else {
85         val = 0;
86     }
87     if (val > 65535) {
88         val = 65535;
89     }
90     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
91     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
92     /* memory above 4GiB */
93     val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
94     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
95     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
96     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
97 }
98 
99 static void create_gpex(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
100 {
101     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
102     MemoryRegion *mmio32_alias;
103     MemoryRegion *mmio64_alias;
104     MemoryRegion *mmio_reg;
105     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
106     MemoryRegion *ecam_reg;
107     DeviceState *dev;
108     int i;
109 
110     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
111     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
112 
113     /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
114     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
115     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
116     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
117                              ecam_reg, 0, mms->gpex.ecam.size);
118     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
119                                 mms->gpex.ecam.base, ecam_alias);
120 
121     /* Map the MMIO window into system address space so as to expose
122      * the section of PCI MMIO space which starts at the same base address
123      * (ie 1:1 mapping for that part of PCI MMIO space visible through
124      * the window).
125      */
126     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
127     if (mms->gpex.mmio32.size) {
128         mmio32_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
129         memory_region_init_alias(mmio32_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio32", mmio_reg,
130                                  mms->gpex.mmio32.base, mms->gpex.mmio32.size);
131         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
132                                     mms->gpex.mmio32.base, mmio32_alias);
133     }
134     if (mms->gpex.mmio64.size) {
135         mmio64_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
136         memory_region_init_alias(mmio64_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio64", mmio_reg,
137                                  mms->gpex.mmio64.base, mms->gpex.mmio64.size);
138         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
139                                     mms->gpex.mmio64.base, mmio64_alias);
140     }
141 
142     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
143         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
144                            x86ms->gsi[mms->gpex.irq + i]);
145     }
146 }
147 
148 static int microvm_ioapics(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
149 {
150     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(mms))) {
151         return 1;
152     }
153     if (mms->ioapic2 == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
154         return 1;
155     }
156     return 2;
157 }
158 
159 static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
160 {
161     const char *default_firmware;
162     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
163     ISABus *isa_bus;
164     ISADevice *rtc_state;
165     GSIState *gsi_state;
166     int ioapics;
167     int i;
168 
169     /* Core components */
170     ioapics = microvm_ioapics(mms);
171     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
172     x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state,
173                                     IOAPIC_NUM_PINS * ioapics);
174 
175     isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(),
176                           &error_abort);
177     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
178 
179     ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "machine");
180     if (ioapics > 1) {
181         x86ms->ioapic2 = ioapic_init_secondary(gsi_state);
182     }
183 
184     kvmclock_create(true);
185 
186     mms->virtio_irq_base = 5;
187     mms->virtio_num_transports = 8;
188     if (x86ms->ioapic2) {
189         mms->pcie_irq_base = 16;    /* 16 -> 19 */
190         /* use second ioapic (24 -> 47) for virtio-mmio irq lines */
191         mms->virtio_irq_base = IO_APIC_SECONDARY_IRQBASE;
192         mms->virtio_num_transports = IOAPIC_NUM_PINS;
193     } else if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
194         mms->pcie_irq_base = 12;    /* 12 -> 15 */
195         mms->virtio_irq_base = 16;  /* 16 -> 23 */
196     }
197 
198     for (i = 0; i < mms->virtio_num_transports; i++) {
199         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
200                              VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + i * 512,
201                              x86ms->gsi[mms->virtio_irq_base + i]);
202     }
203 
204     /* Optional and legacy devices */
205     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
206         DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED_X86);
207         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT);
208         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, GED_MMIO_BASE);
209         /* sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, GED_MMIO_BASE_MEMHP); */
210         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, GED_MMIO_BASE_REGS);
211         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
212                            x86ms->gsi[GED_MMIO_IRQ]);
213         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
214         x86ms->acpi_dev = HOTPLUG_HANDLER(dev);
215     }
216 
217     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms) && machine_usb(MACHINE(mms))) {
218         DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_XHCI_SYSBUS);
219         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "intrs", 1);
220         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "slots", XHCI_MAXSLOTS);
221         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "p2", 8);
222         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "p3", 8);
223         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
224         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, MICROVM_XHCI_BASE);
225         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
226                            x86ms->gsi[MICROVM_XHCI_IRQ]);
227     }
228 
229     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms) && mms->pcie == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
230         /* use topmost 25% of the address space available */
231         hwaddr phys_size = (hwaddr)1 << X86_CPU(first_cpu)->phys_bits;
232         if (phys_size > 0x1000000ll) {
233             mms->gpex.mmio64.size = phys_size / 4;
234             mms->gpex.mmio64.base = phys_size - mms->gpex.mmio64.size;
235         }
236         mms->gpex.mmio32.base = PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
237         mms->gpex.mmio32.size = PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
238         mms->gpex.ecam.base   = PCIE_ECAM_BASE;
239         mms->gpex.ecam.size   = PCIE_ECAM_SIZE;
240         mms->gpex.irq         = mms->pcie_irq_base;
241         create_gpex(mms);
242         x86ms->pci_irq_mask = ((1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 0)) |
243                                (1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 1)) |
244                                (1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 2)) |
245                                (1 << (mms->pcie_irq_base + 3)));
246     } else {
247         x86ms->pci_irq_mask = 0;
248     }
249 
250     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
251         qemu_irq *i8259;
252 
253         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
254         for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
255             gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
256         }
257         g_free(i8259);
258     }
259 
260     if (x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
261         if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
262             kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
263         } else {
264             i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
265         }
266     }
267 
268     if (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON ||
269         (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO && !kvm_enabled())) {
270         rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
271         microvm_set_rtc(mms, rtc_state);
272     }
273 
274     if (mms->isa_serial) {
275         serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, 1);
276     }
277 
278     default_firmware = x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)
279             ? MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME
280             : MICROVM_QBOOT_FILENAME;
281     x86_bios_rom_init(MACHINE(mms), default_firmware, get_system_memory(), true);
282 }
283 
284 static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
285 {
286     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
287     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
288     MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
289     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
290     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
291     ram_addr_t lowmem = 0xc0000000; /* 3G */
292     int i;
293 
294     if (machine->ram_size > lowmem) {
295         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
296         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
297     } else {
298         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
299         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
300     }
301 
302     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
303     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
304                              0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
305     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
306 
307     e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
308 
309     if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
310         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
311         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
312                                  machine->ram,
313                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
314                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
315         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
316                                     ram_above_4g);
317         e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
318     }
319 
320     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
321                                 &address_space_memory);
322 
323     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, machine->smp.cpus);
324     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, machine->smp.max_cpus);
325     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
326     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, 1);
327     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
328                     sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries());
329 
330     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
331 
332     if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
333         x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, false);
334     }
335 
336     if (mms->option_roms) {
337         for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
338             rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
339         }
340     }
341 
342     x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
343     x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
344 }
345 
346 static gchar *microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(gchar *name, uint32_t virtio_irq_base)
347 {
348     gchar *cmdline;
349     gchar *separator;
350     long int index;
351     int ret;
352 
353     separator = g_strrstr(name, ".");
354     if (!separator) {
355         return NULL;
356     }
357 
358     if (qemu_strtol(separator + 1, NULL, 10, &index) != 0) {
359         return NULL;
360     }
361 
362     cmdline = g_malloc0(VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN);
363     ret = g_snprintf(cmdline, VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN,
364                      " virtio_mmio.device=512@0x%lx:%ld",
365                      VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + index * 512,
366                      virtio_irq_base + index);
367     if (ret < 0 || ret >= VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN) {
368         g_free(cmdline);
369         return NULL;
370     }
371 
372     return cmdline;
373 }
374 
375 static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
376 {
377     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
378     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
379     BusState *bus;
380     BusChild *kid;
381     char *cmdline;
382 
383     /*
384      * Find MMIO transports with attached devices, and add them to the kernel
385      * command line.
386      *
387      * Yes, this is a hack, but one that heavily improves the UX without
388      * introducing any significant issues.
389      */
390     cmdline = g_strdup(machine->kernel_cmdline);
391     bus = sysbus_get_default();
392     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
393         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
394         ObjectClass *class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
395 
396         if (class == object_class_by_name(TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)) {
397             VirtIOMMIOProxy *mmio = VIRTIO_MMIO(OBJECT(dev));
398             VirtioBusState *mmio_virtio_bus = &mmio->bus;
399             BusState *mmio_bus = &mmio_virtio_bus->parent_obj;
400 
401             if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mmio_bus->children)) {
402                 gchar *mmio_cmdline = microvm_get_mmio_cmdline
403                     (mmio_bus->name, mms->virtio_irq_base);
404                 if (mmio_cmdline) {
405                     char *newcmd = g_strjoin(NULL, cmdline, mmio_cmdline, NULL);
406                     g_free(mmio_cmdline);
407                     g_free(cmdline);
408                     cmdline = newcmd;
409                 }
410             }
411         }
412     }
413 
414     fw_cfg_modify_i32(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(cmdline) + 1);
415     fw_cfg_modify_string(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, cmdline);
416 
417     g_free(cmdline);
418 }
419 
420 static void microvm_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
421                                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
422 {
423     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
424 
425     cpu->host_phys_bits = true; /* need reliable phys-bits */
426     x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
427 }
428 
429 static void microvm_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
430                                    DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
431 {
432     x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
433 }
434 
435 static void microvm_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
436                                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
437 {
438     error_setg(errp, "unplug not supported by microvm");
439 }
440 
441 static void microvm_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
442                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
443 {
444     error_setg(errp, "unplug not supported by microvm");
445 }
446 
447 static HotplugHandler *microvm_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
448                                                    DeviceState *dev)
449 {
450     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
451         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
452     }
453     return NULL;
454 }
455 
456 static void microvm_machine_state_init(MachineState *machine)
457 {
458     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
459     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
460 
461     microvm_memory_init(mms);
462 
463     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, CPU_VERSION_LATEST);
464 
465     microvm_devices_init(mms);
466 }
467 
468 static void microvm_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, ShutdownCause reason)
469 {
470     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
471     CPUState *cs;
472     X86CPU *cpu;
473 
474     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(machine)) &&
475         machine->kernel_filename != NULL &&
476         mms->auto_kernel_cmdline && !mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed) {
477         microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(machine);
478         mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = true;
479     }
480 
481     qemu_devices_reset(reason);
482 
483     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
484         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
485 
486         x86_cpu_after_reset(cpu);
487     }
488 }
489 
490 static void microvm_machine_get_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
491                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
492 {
493     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
494     OnOffAuto rtc = mms->rtc;
495 
496     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &rtc, errp);
497 }
498 
499 static void microvm_machine_set_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
500                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
501 {
502     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
503 
504     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->rtc, errp);
505 }
506 
507 static void microvm_machine_get_pcie(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
508                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
509 {
510     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
511     OnOffAuto pcie = mms->pcie;
512 
513     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcie, errp);
514 }
515 
516 static void microvm_machine_set_pcie(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
517                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
518 {
519     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
520 
521     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pcie, errp);
522 }
523 
524 static void microvm_machine_get_ioapic2(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
525                                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
526 {
527     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
528     OnOffAuto ioapic2 = mms->ioapic2;
529 
530     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &ioapic2, errp);
531 }
532 
533 static void microvm_machine_set_ioapic2(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
534                                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
535 {
536     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
537 
538     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->ioapic2, errp);
539 }
540 
541 static bool microvm_machine_get_isa_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
542 {
543     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
544 
545     return mms->isa_serial;
546 }
547 
548 static void microvm_machine_set_isa_serial(Object *obj, bool value,
549                                            Error **errp)
550 {
551     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
552 
553     mms->isa_serial = value;
554 }
555 
556 static bool microvm_machine_get_option_roms(Object *obj, Error **errp)
557 {
558     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
559 
560     return mms->option_roms;
561 }
562 
563 static void microvm_machine_set_option_roms(Object *obj, bool value,
564                                             Error **errp)
565 {
566     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
567 
568     mms->option_roms = value;
569 }
570 
571 static bool microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, Error **errp)
572 {
573     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
574 
575     return mms->auto_kernel_cmdline;
576 }
577 
578 static void microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, bool value,
579                                                     Error **errp)
580 {
581     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
582 
583     mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = value;
584 }
585 
586 static void microvm_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
587 {
588     MicrovmMachineState *mms = container_of(notifier, MicrovmMachineState,
589                                             machine_done);
590 
591     acpi_setup_microvm(mms);
592     dt_setup_microvm(mms);
593 }
594 
595 static void microvm_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
596 {
597     MicrovmMachineState *mms = container_of(notifier, MicrovmMachineState,
598                                             powerdown_req);
599     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
600 
601     if (x86ms->acpi_dev) {
602         Object *obj = OBJECT(x86ms->acpi_dev);
603         AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(obj);
604         adevc->send_event(ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev),
605                           ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
606     }
607 }
608 
609 static void microvm_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
610 {
611     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
612 
613     /* Configuration */
614     mms->rtc = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
615     mms->pcie = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
616     mms->ioapic2 = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
617     mms->isa_serial = true;
618     mms->option_roms = true;
619     mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = true;
620 
621     /* State */
622     mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = false;
623 
624     mms->machine_done.notify = microvm_machine_done;
625     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&mms->machine_done);
626     mms->powerdown_req.notify = microvm_powerdown_req;
627     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&mms->powerdown_req);
628 }
629 
630 GlobalProperty microvm_properties[] = {
631     /*
632      * pcie host bridge (gpex) on microvm has no io address window,
633      * so reserving io space is not going to work.  Turn it off.
634      */
635     { "pcie-root-port", "io-reserve", "0" },
636 };
637 
638 static void microvm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
639 {
640     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
641     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
642     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
643 
644     mc->init = microvm_machine_state_init;
645 
646     mc->family = "microvm_i386";
647     mc->desc = "microvm (i386)";
648     mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
649     mc->no_floppy = 1;
650     mc->max_cpus = 288;
651     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = false;
652     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
653     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
654     mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
655     mc->nvdimm_supported = false;
656     mc->default_ram_id = "microvm.ram";
657 
658     /* Avoid relying too much on kernel components */
659     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true;
660 
661     /* Machine class handlers */
662     mc->reset = microvm_machine_reset;
663 
664     /* hotplug (for cpu coldplug) */
665     mc->get_hotplug_handler = microvm_get_hotplug_handler;
666     hc->pre_plug = microvm_device_pre_plug_cb;
667     hc->plug = microvm_device_plug_cb;
668     hc->unplug_request = microvm_device_unplug_request_cb;
669     hc->unplug = microvm_device_unplug_cb;
670 
671     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = true;
672 
673     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC, "OnOffAuto",
674                               microvm_machine_get_rtc,
675                               microvm_machine_set_rtc,
676                               NULL, NULL);
677     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC,
678         "Enable MC146818 RTC");
679 
680     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PCIE, "OnOffAuto",
681                               microvm_machine_get_pcie,
682                               microvm_machine_set_pcie,
683                               NULL, NULL);
684     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PCIE,
685         "Enable PCIe");
686 
687     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_IOAPIC2, "OnOffAuto",
688                               microvm_machine_get_ioapic2,
689                               microvm_machine_set_ioapic2,
690                               NULL, NULL);
691     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_IOAPIC2,
692         "Enable second IO-APIC");
693 
694     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
695                                    microvm_machine_get_isa_serial,
696                                    microvm_machine_set_isa_serial);
697     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
698         "Set off to disable the instantiation an ISA serial port");
699 
700     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
701                                    microvm_machine_get_option_roms,
702                                    microvm_machine_set_option_roms);
703     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
704         "Set off to disable loading option ROMs");
705 
706     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
707                                    microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline,
708                                    microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline);
709     object_class_property_set_description(oc,
710         MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
711         "Set off to disable adding virtio-mmio devices to the kernel cmdline");
712 
713     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
714 
715     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, microvm_properties,
716                      G_N_ELEMENTS(microvm_properties));
717 }
718 
719 static const TypeInfo microvm_machine_info = {
720     .name          = TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE,
721     .parent        = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
722     .instance_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineState),
723     .instance_init = microvm_machine_initfn,
724     .class_size    = sizeof(MicrovmMachineClass),
725     .class_init    = microvm_class_init,
726     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
727          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
728          { }
729     },
730 };
731 
732 static void microvm_machine_init(void)
733 {
734     type_register_static(&microvm_machine_info);
735 }
736 type_init(microvm_machine_init);
737