xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/microvm.c (revision 740b1759)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
20 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
24 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
26 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
27 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
28 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
29 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
30 #include "acpi-microvm.h"
31 
32 #include "hw/loader.h"
33 #include "hw/irq.h"
34 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
35 #include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
36 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
37 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
39 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
40 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
41 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
42 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
43 #include "hw/i386/topology.h"
44 #include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
45 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
46 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
47 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
49 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
50 
51 #include "cpu.h"
52 #include "elf.h"
53 #include "kvm_i386.h"
54 #include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
55 
56 #define MICROVM_QBOOT_FILENAME "qboot.rom"
57 #define MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME  "bios-microvm.bin"
58 
59 static void microvm_set_rtc(MicrovmMachineState *mms, ISADevice *s)
60 {
61     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
62     int val;
63 
64     val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
65     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
66     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
67     /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
68     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
69         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
70     } else {
71         val = 0;
72     }
73     if (val > 65535) {
74         val = 65535;
75     }
76     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
77     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
78     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
79     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
80     /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
81     if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
82         val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
83     } else {
84         val = 0;
85     }
86     if (val > 65535) {
87         val = 65535;
88     }
89     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
90     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
91     /* memory above 4GiB */
92     val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
93     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
94     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
95     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
96 }
97 
98 static void microvm_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
99 {
100     GSIState *s = opaque;
101 
102     qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
103 }
104 
105 static void create_gpex(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
106 {
107     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
108     MemoryRegion *mmio32_alias;
109     MemoryRegion *mmio64_alias;
110     MemoryRegion *mmio_reg;
111     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
112     MemoryRegion *ecam_reg;
113     DeviceState *dev;
114     int i;
115 
116     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
117     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
118 
119     /* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
120     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
121     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
122     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
123                              ecam_reg, 0, mms->gpex.ecam.size);
124     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
125                                 mms->gpex.ecam.base, ecam_alias);
126 
127     /* Map the MMIO window into system address space so as to expose
128      * the section of PCI MMIO space which starts at the same base address
129      * (ie 1:1 mapping for that part of PCI MMIO space visible through
130      * the window).
131      */
132     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
133     if (mms->gpex.mmio32.size) {
134         mmio32_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
135         memory_region_init_alias(mmio32_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio32", mmio_reg,
136                                  mms->gpex.mmio32.base, mms->gpex.mmio32.size);
137         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
138                                     mms->gpex.mmio32.base, mmio32_alias);
139     }
140     if (mms->gpex.mmio64.size) {
141         mmio64_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
142         memory_region_init_alias(mmio64_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio64", mmio_reg,
143                                  mms->gpex.mmio64.base, mms->gpex.mmio64.size);
144         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
145                                     mms->gpex.mmio64.base, mmio64_alias);
146     }
147 
148     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
149         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
150                            x86ms->gsi[mms->gpex.irq + i]);
151     }
152 }
153 
154 static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
155 {
156     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
157     ISABus *isa_bus;
158     ISADevice *rtc_state;
159     GSIState *gsi_state;
160     int i;
161 
162     /* Core components */
163 
164     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
165     if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
166         x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
167     } else {
168         x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(microvm_gsi_handler,
169                                         gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
170     }
171 
172     isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(),
173                           &error_abort);
174     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
175 
176     ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "machine");
177 
178     kvmclock_create(true);
179 
180     mms->virtio_irq_base = x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms) ? 16 : 5;
181     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_NUM_TRANSPORTS; i++) {
182         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
183                              VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + i * 512,
184                              x86ms->gsi[mms->virtio_irq_base + i]);
185     }
186 
187     /* Optional and legacy devices */
188     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
189         DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED_X86);
190         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT);
191         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, GED_MMIO_BASE);
192         /* sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, GED_MMIO_BASE_MEMHP); */
193         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, GED_MMIO_BASE_REGS);
194         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
195                            x86ms->gsi[GED_MMIO_IRQ]);
196         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
197         x86ms->acpi_dev = HOTPLUG_HANDLER(dev);
198     }
199 
200     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms) && mms->pcie == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
201         /* use topmost 25% of the address space available */
202         hwaddr phys_size = (hwaddr)1 << X86_CPU(first_cpu)->phys_bits;
203         if (phys_size > 0x1000000ll) {
204             mms->gpex.mmio64.size = phys_size / 4;
205             mms->gpex.mmio64.base = phys_size - mms->gpex.mmio64.size;
206         }
207         mms->gpex.mmio32.base = PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
208         mms->gpex.mmio32.size = PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
209         mms->gpex.ecam.base   = PCIE_ECAM_BASE;
210         mms->gpex.ecam.size   = PCIE_ECAM_SIZE;
211         mms->gpex.irq         = PCIE_IRQ_BASE;
212         create_gpex(mms);
213     }
214 
215     if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
216         qemu_irq *i8259;
217 
218         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
219         for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
220             gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
221         }
222         g_free(i8259);
223     }
224 
225     if (mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
226         if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
227             kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
228         } else {
229             i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
230         }
231     }
232 
233     if (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON ||
234         (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO && !kvm_enabled())) {
235         rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
236         microvm_set_rtc(mms, rtc_state);
237     }
238 
239     if (mms->isa_serial) {
240         serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, 1);
241     }
242 
243     if (bios_name == NULL) {
244         bios_name = x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)
245             ? MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME
246             : MICROVM_QBOOT_FILENAME;
247     }
248     x86_bios_rom_init(get_system_memory(), true);
249 }
250 
251 static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
252 {
253     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
254     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
255     MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
256     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
257     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
258     ram_addr_t lowmem = 0xc0000000; /* 3G */
259     int i;
260 
261     if (machine->ram_size > lowmem) {
262         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
263         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
264     } else {
265         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
266         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
267     }
268 
269     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
270     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
271                              0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
272     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
273 
274     e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
275 
276     if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
277         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
278         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
279                                  machine->ram,
280                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
281                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
282         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
283                                     ram_above_4g);
284         e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
285     }
286 
287     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
288                                 &address_space_memory);
289 
290     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, machine->smp.cpus);
291     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, machine->smp.max_cpus);
292     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
293     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override());
294     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
295                      &e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
296     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
297                     sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries());
298 
299     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
300 
301     if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
302         x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, true);
303     }
304 
305     if (mms->option_roms) {
306         for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
307             rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
308         }
309     }
310 
311     x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
312     x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
313 }
314 
315 static gchar *microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(gchar *name, uint32_t virtio_irq_base)
316 {
317     gchar *cmdline;
318     gchar *separator;
319     long int index;
320     int ret;
321 
322     separator = g_strrstr(name, ".");
323     if (!separator) {
324         return NULL;
325     }
326 
327     if (qemu_strtol(separator + 1, NULL, 10, &index) != 0) {
328         return NULL;
329     }
330 
331     cmdline = g_malloc0(VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN);
332     ret = g_snprintf(cmdline, VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN,
333                      " virtio_mmio.device=512@0x%lx:%ld",
334                      VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + index * 512,
335                      virtio_irq_base + index);
336     if (ret < 0 || ret >= VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN) {
337         g_free(cmdline);
338         return NULL;
339     }
340 
341     return cmdline;
342 }
343 
344 static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
345 {
346     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
347     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
348     BusState *bus;
349     BusChild *kid;
350     char *cmdline;
351 
352     /*
353      * Find MMIO transports with attached devices, and add them to the kernel
354      * command line.
355      *
356      * Yes, this is a hack, but one that heavily improves the UX without
357      * introducing any significant issues.
358      */
359     cmdline = g_strdup(machine->kernel_cmdline);
360     bus = sysbus_get_default();
361     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
362         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
363         ObjectClass *class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
364 
365         if (class == object_class_by_name(TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)) {
366             VirtIOMMIOProxy *mmio = VIRTIO_MMIO(OBJECT(dev));
367             VirtioBusState *mmio_virtio_bus = &mmio->bus;
368             BusState *mmio_bus = &mmio_virtio_bus->parent_obj;
369 
370             if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mmio_bus->children)) {
371                 gchar *mmio_cmdline = microvm_get_mmio_cmdline
372                     (mmio_bus->name, mms->virtio_irq_base);
373                 if (mmio_cmdline) {
374                     char *newcmd = g_strjoin(NULL, cmdline, mmio_cmdline, NULL);
375                     g_free(mmio_cmdline);
376                     g_free(cmdline);
377                     cmdline = newcmd;
378                 }
379             }
380         }
381     }
382 
383     fw_cfg_modify_i32(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(cmdline) + 1);
384     fw_cfg_modify_string(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, cmdline);
385 
386     g_free(cmdline);
387 }
388 
389 static void microvm_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
390                                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
391 {
392     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
393 
394     cpu->host_phys_bits = true; /* need reliable phys-bits */
395     x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
396 }
397 
398 static void microvm_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
399                                    DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
400 {
401     x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
402 }
403 
404 static void microvm_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
405                                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
406 {
407     error_setg(errp, "unplug not supported by microvm");
408 }
409 
410 static void microvm_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
411                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
412 {
413     error_setg(errp, "unplug not supported by microvm");
414 }
415 
416 static HotplugHandler *microvm_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
417                                                    DeviceState *dev)
418 {
419     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
420         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
421     }
422     return NULL;
423 }
424 
425 static void microvm_machine_state_init(MachineState *machine)
426 {
427     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
428     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
429     Error *local_err = NULL;
430 
431     microvm_memory_init(mms);
432 
433     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, CPU_VERSION_LATEST);
434     if (local_err) {
435         error_report_err(local_err);
436         exit(1);
437     }
438 
439     microvm_devices_init(mms);
440 }
441 
442 static void microvm_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
443 {
444     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
445     CPUState *cs;
446     X86CPU *cpu;
447 
448     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(machine)) &&
449         machine->kernel_filename != NULL &&
450         mms->auto_kernel_cmdline && !mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed) {
451         microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(machine);
452         mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = true;
453     }
454 
455     qemu_devices_reset();
456 
457     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
458         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
459 
460         if (cpu->apic_state) {
461             device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
462         }
463     }
464 }
465 
466 static void microvm_machine_get_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
467                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
468 {
469     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
470     OnOffAuto pic = mms->pic;
471 
472     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pic, errp);
473 }
474 
475 static void microvm_machine_set_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
476                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
477 {
478     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
479 
480     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pic, errp);
481 }
482 
483 static void microvm_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
484                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
485 {
486     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
487     OnOffAuto pit = mms->pit;
488 
489     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pit, errp);
490 }
491 
492 static void microvm_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
493                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
494 {
495     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
496 
497     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pit, errp);
498 }
499 
500 static void microvm_machine_get_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
501                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
502 {
503     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
504     OnOffAuto rtc = mms->rtc;
505 
506     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &rtc, errp);
507 }
508 
509 static void microvm_machine_set_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
510                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
511 {
512     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
513 
514     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->rtc, errp);
515 }
516 
517 static void microvm_machine_get_pcie(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
518                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
519 {
520     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
521     OnOffAuto pcie = mms->pcie;
522 
523     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcie, errp);
524 }
525 
526 static void microvm_machine_set_pcie(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
527                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
528 {
529     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
530 
531     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pcie, errp);
532 }
533 
534 static bool microvm_machine_get_isa_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
535 {
536     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
537 
538     return mms->isa_serial;
539 }
540 
541 static void microvm_machine_set_isa_serial(Object *obj, bool value,
542                                            Error **errp)
543 {
544     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
545 
546     mms->isa_serial = value;
547 }
548 
549 static bool microvm_machine_get_option_roms(Object *obj, Error **errp)
550 {
551     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
552 
553     return mms->option_roms;
554 }
555 
556 static void microvm_machine_set_option_roms(Object *obj, bool value,
557                                             Error **errp)
558 {
559     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
560 
561     mms->option_roms = value;
562 }
563 
564 static bool microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, Error **errp)
565 {
566     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
567 
568     return mms->auto_kernel_cmdline;
569 }
570 
571 static void microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, bool value,
572                                                     Error **errp)
573 {
574     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
575 
576     mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = value;
577 }
578 
579 static void microvm_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
580 {
581     MicrovmMachineState *mms = container_of(notifier, MicrovmMachineState,
582                                             machine_done);
583 
584     acpi_setup_microvm(mms);
585 }
586 
587 static void microvm_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
588 {
589     MicrovmMachineState *mms = container_of(notifier, MicrovmMachineState,
590                                             powerdown_req);
591     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
592 
593     if (x86ms->acpi_dev) {
594         Object *obj = OBJECT(x86ms->acpi_dev);
595         AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(obj);
596         adevc->send_event(ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev),
597                           ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
598     }
599 }
600 
601 static void microvm_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
602 {
603     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
604 
605     /* Configuration */
606     mms->pic = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
607     mms->pit = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
608     mms->rtc = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
609     mms->pcie = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
610     mms->isa_serial = true;
611     mms->option_roms = true;
612     mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = true;
613 
614     /* State */
615     mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = false;
616 
617     mms->machine_done.notify = microvm_machine_done;
618     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&mms->machine_done);
619     mms->powerdown_req.notify = microvm_powerdown_req;
620     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&mms->powerdown_req);
621 }
622 
623 static void microvm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
624 {
625     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
626     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
627 
628     mc->init = microvm_machine_state_init;
629 
630     mc->family = "microvm_i386";
631     mc->desc = "microvm (i386)";
632     mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
633     mc->no_floppy = 1;
634     mc->max_cpus = 288;
635     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = false;
636     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
637     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
638     mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
639     mc->nvdimm_supported = false;
640     mc->default_ram_id = "microvm.ram";
641 
642     /* Avoid relying too much on kernel components */
643     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true;
644 
645     /* Machine class handlers */
646     mc->reset = microvm_machine_reset;
647 
648     /* hotplug (for cpu coldplug) */
649     mc->get_hotplug_handler = microvm_get_hotplug_handler;
650     hc->pre_plug = microvm_device_pre_plug_cb;
651     hc->plug = microvm_device_plug_cb;
652     hc->unplug_request = microvm_device_unplug_request_cb;
653     hc->unplug = microvm_device_unplug_cb;
654 
655     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC, "OnOffAuto",
656                               microvm_machine_get_pic,
657                               microvm_machine_set_pic,
658                               NULL, NULL);
659     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC,
660         "Enable i8259 PIC");
661 
662     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT, "OnOffAuto",
663                               microvm_machine_get_pit,
664                               microvm_machine_set_pit,
665                               NULL, NULL);
666     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT,
667         "Enable i8254 PIT");
668 
669     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC, "OnOffAuto",
670                               microvm_machine_get_rtc,
671                               microvm_machine_set_rtc,
672                               NULL, NULL);
673     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC,
674         "Enable MC146818 RTC");
675 
676     object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PCIE, "OnOffAuto",
677                               microvm_machine_get_pcie,
678                               microvm_machine_set_pcie,
679                               NULL, NULL);
680     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PCIE,
681         "Enable PCIe");
682 
683     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
684                                    microvm_machine_get_isa_serial,
685                                    microvm_machine_set_isa_serial);
686     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
687         "Set off to disable the instantiation an ISA serial port");
688 
689     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
690                                    microvm_machine_get_option_roms,
691                                    microvm_machine_set_option_roms);
692     object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
693         "Set off to disable loading option ROMs");
694 
695     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
696                                    microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline,
697                                    microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline);
698     object_class_property_set_description(oc,
699         MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
700         "Set off to disable adding virtio-mmio devices to the kernel cmdline");
701 
702     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
703 }
704 
705 static const TypeInfo microvm_machine_info = {
706     .name          = TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE,
707     .parent        = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
708     .instance_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineState),
709     .instance_init = microvm_machine_initfn,
710     .class_size    = sizeof(MicrovmMachineClass),
711     .class_init    = microvm_class_init,
712     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
713          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
714          { }
715     },
716 };
717 
718 static void microvm_machine_init(void)
719 {
720     type_register_static(&microvm_machine_info);
721 }
722 type_init(microvm_machine_init);
723