xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c (revision d40d3da0)
1 /*
2  * QEMU emulation of AMD IOMMU (AMD-Vi)
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 David Kiarie, <davidkiarie4@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11 
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  *
20  * Cache implementation inspired by hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
21  */
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "trace.h"
27 
28 /* used AMD-Vi MMIO registers */
29 const char *amdvi_mmio_low[] = {
30     "AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE",
31     "AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE",
32     "AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE",
33     "AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL",
34     "AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_BASE",
35     "AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT",
36     "AMDVI_MMIO_EXT_FEATURES",
37     "AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_BASE",
38     "UNHANDLED"
39 };
40 const char *amdvi_mmio_high[] = {
41     "AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD",
42     "AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL",
43     "AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD",
44     "AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_TAIL",
45     "AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS",
46     "AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_HEAD",
47     "AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_TAIL",
48     "UNHANDLED"
49 };
50 
51 struct AMDVIAddressSpace {
52     uint8_t bus_num;            /* bus number                           */
53     uint8_t devfn;              /* device function                      */
54     AMDVIState *iommu_state;    /* AMDVI - one per machine              */
55     IOMMUMemoryRegion iommu;    /* Device's address translation region  */
56     MemoryRegion iommu_ir;      /* Device's interrupt remapping region  */
57     AddressSpace as;            /* device's corresponding address space */
58 };
59 
60 /* AMDVI cache entry */
61 typedef struct AMDVIIOTLBEntry {
62     uint16_t domid;             /* assigned domain id  */
63     uint16_t devid;             /* device owning entry */
64     uint64_t perms;             /* access permissions  */
65     uint64_t translated_addr;   /* translated address  */
66     uint64_t page_mask;         /* physical page size  */
67 } AMDVIIOTLBEntry;
68 
69 /* configure MMIO registers at startup/reset */
70 static void amdvi_set_quad(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
71                            uint64_t romask, uint64_t w1cmask)
72 {
73     stq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], val);
74     stq_le_p(&s->romask[addr], romask);
75     stq_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr], w1cmask);
76 }
77 
78 static uint16_t amdvi_readw(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr)
79 {
80     return lduw_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
81 }
82 
83 static uint32_t amdvi_readl(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr)
84 {
85     return ldl_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
86 }
87 
88 static uint64_t amdvi_readq(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr)
89 {
90     return ldq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
91 }
92 
93 /* internal write */
94 static void amdvi_writeq_raw(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t val, hwaddr addr)
95 {
96     stq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr], val);
97 }
98 
99 /* external write */
100 static void amdvi_writew(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint16_t val)
101 {
102     uint16_t romask = lduw_le_p(&s->romask[addr]);
103     uint16_t w1cmask = lduw_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr]);
104     uint16_t oldval = lduw_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
105     stw_le_p(&s->mmior[addr],
106             ((oldval & romask) | (val & ~romask)) & ~(val & w1cmask));
107 }
108 
109 static void amdvi_writel(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
110 {
111     uint32_t romask = ldl_le_p(&s->romask[addr]);
112     uint32_t w1cmask = ldl_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr]);
113     uint32_t oldval = ldl_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
114     stl_le_p(&s->mmior[addr],
115             ((oldval & romask) | (val & ~romask)) & ~(val & w1cmask));
116 }
117 
118 static void amdvi_writeq(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val)
119 {
120     uint64_t romask = ldq_le_p(&s->romask[addr]);
121     uint64_t w1cmask = ldq_le_p(&s->w1cmask[addr]);
122     uint32_t oldval = ldq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr]);
123     stq_le_p(&s->mmior[addr],
124             ((oldval & romask) | (val & ~romask)) & ~(val & w1cmask));
125 }
126 
127 /* OR a 64-bit register with a 64-bit value */
128 static bool amdvi_test_mask(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val)
129 {
130     return amdvi_readq(s, addr) | val;
131 }
132 
133 /* OR a 64-bit register with a 64-bit value storing result in the register */
134 static void amdvi_assign_orq(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val)
135 {
136     amdvi_writeq_raw(s, addr, amdvi_readq(s, addr) | val);
137 }
138 
139 /* AND a 64-bit register with a 64-bit value storing result in the register */
140 static void amdvi_assign_andq(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val)
141 {
142    amdvi_writeq_raw(s, addr, amdvi_readq(s, addr) & val);
143 }
144 
145 static void amdvi_generate_msi_interrupt(AMDVIState *s)
146 {
147     MSIMessage msg = {};
148     MemTxAttrs attrs = {
149         .requester_id = pci_requester_id(&s->pci.dev)
150     };
151 
152     if (msi_enabled(&s->pci.dev)) {
153         msg = msi_get_message(&s->pci.dev, 0);
154         address_space_stl_le(&address_space_memory, msg.address, msg.data,
155                              attrs, NULL);
156     }
157 }
158 
159 static void amdvi_log_event(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *evt)
160 {
161     /* event logging not enabled */
162     if (!s->evtlog_enabled || amdvi_test_mask(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS,
163         AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_OVF)) {
164         return;
165     }
166 
167     /* event log buffer full */
168     if (s->evtlog_tail >= s->evtlog_len) {
169         amdvi_assign_orq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_OVF);
170         /* generate interrupt */
171         amdvi_generate_msi_interrupt(s);
172         return;
173     }
174 
175     if (dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, s->evtlog + s->evtlog_tail,
176         &evt, AMDVI_EVENT_LEN)) {
177         trace_amdvi_evntlog_fail(s->evtlog, s->evtlog_tail);
178     }
179 
180     s->evtlog_tail += AMDVI_EVENT_LEN;
181     amdvi_assign_orq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_COMP_INT);
182     amdvi_generate_msi_interrupt(s);
183 }
184 
185 static void amdvi_setevent_bits(uint64_t *buffer, uint64_t value, int start,
186                                 int length)
187 {
188     int index = start / 64, bitpos = start % 64;
189     uint64_t mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(start, length);
190     buffer[index] &= ~mask;
191     buffer[index] |= (value << bitpos) & mask;
192 }
193 /*
194  * AMDVi event structure
195  *    0:15   -> DeviceID
196  *    55:63  -> event type + miscellaneous info
197  *    63:127 -> related address
198  */
199 static void amdvi_encode_event(uint64_t *evt, uint16_t devid, uint64_t addr,
200                                uint16_t info)
201 {
202     amdvi_setevent_bits(evt, devid, 0, 16);
203     amdvi_setevent_bits(evt, info, 55, 8);
204     amdvi_setevent_bits(evt, addr, 63, 64);
205 }
206 /* log an error encountered during a page walk
207  *
208  * @addr: virtual address in translation request
209  */
210 static void amdvi_page_fault(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid,
211                              hwaddr addr, uint16_t info)
212 {
213     uint64_t evt[4];
214 
215     info |= AMDVI_EVENT_IOPF_I | AMDVI_EVENT_IOPF;
216     amdvi_encode_event(evt, devid, addr, info);
217     amdvi_log_event(s, evt);
218     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->pci.dev.config + PCI_STATUS,
219             PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT);
220 }
221 /*
222  * log a master abort accessing device table
223  *  @devtab : address of device table entry
224  *  @info : error flags
225  */
226 static void amdvi_log_devtab_error(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid,
227                                    hwaddr devtab, uint16_t info)
228 {
229     uint64_t evt[4];
230 
231     info |= AMDVI_EVENT_DEV_TAB_HW_ERROR;
232 
233     amdvi_encode_event(evt, devid, devtab, info);
234     amdvi_log_event(s, evt);
235     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->pci.dev.config + PCI_STATUS,
236             PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT);
237 }
238 /* log an event trying to access command buffer
239  *   @addr : address that couldn't be accessed
240  */
241 static void amdvi_log_command_error(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr)
242 {
243     uint64_t evt[4], info = AMDVI_EVENT_COMMAND_HW_ERROR;
244 
245     amdvi_encode_event(evt, 0, addr, info);
246     amdvi_log_event(s, evt);
247     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->pci.dev.config + PCI_STATUS,
248             PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT);
249 }
250 /* log an illegal comand event
251  *   @addr : address of illegal command
252  */
253 static void amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t info,
254                                        hwaddr addr)
255 {
256     uint64_t evt[4];
257 
258     info |= AMDVI_EVENT_ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR;
259     amdvi_encode_event(evt, 0, addr, info);
260     amdvi_log_event(s, evt);
261 }
262 /* log an error accessing device table
263  *
264  *  @devid : device owning the table entry
265  *  @devtab : address of device table entry
266  *  @info : error flags
267  */
268 static void amdvi_log_illegaldevtab_error(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid,
269                                           hwaddr addr, uint16_t info)
270 {
271     uint64_t evt[4];
272 
273     info |= AMDVI_EVENT_ILLEGAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY;
274     amdvi_encode_event(evt, devid, addr, info);
275     amdvi_log_event(s, evt);
276 }
277 /* log an error accessing a PTE entry
278  * @addr : address that couldn't be accessed
279  */
280 static void amdvi_log_pagetab_error(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid,
281                                     hwaddr addr, uint16_t info)
282 {
283     uint64_t evt[4];
284 
285     info |= AMDVI_EVENT_PAGE_TAB_HW_ERROR;
286     amdvi_encode_event(evt, devid, addr, info);
287     amdvi_log_event(s, evt);
288     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(s->pci.dev.config + PCI_STATUS,
289              PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT);
290 }
291 
292 static gboolean amdvi_uint64_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2)
293 {
294     return *((const uint64_t *)v1) == *((const uint64_t *)v2);
295 }
296 
297 static guint amdvi_uint64_hash(gconstpointer v)
298 {
299     return (guint)*(const uint64_t *)v;
300 }
301 
302 static AMDVIIOTLBEntry *amdvi_iotlb_lookup(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr,
303                                            uint64_t devid)
304 {
305     uint64_t key = (addr >> AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) |
306                    ((uint64_t)(devid) << AMDVI_DEVID_SHIFT);
307     return g_hash_table_lookup(s->iotlb, &key);
308 }
309 
310 static void amdvi_iotlb_reset(AMDVIState *s)
311 {
312     assert(s->iotlb);
313     trace_amdvi_iotlb_reset();
314     g_hash_table_remove_all(s->iotlb);
315 }
316 
317 static gboolean amdvi_iotlb_remove_by_devid(gpointer key, gpointer value,
318                                             gpointer user_data)
319 {
320     AMDVIIOTLBEntry *entry = (AMDVIIOTLBEntry *)value;
321     uint16_t devid = *(uint16_t *)user_data;
322     return entry->devid == devid;
323 }
324 
325 static void amdvi_iotlb_remove_page(AMDVIState *s, hwaddr addr,
326                                     uint64_t devid)
327 {
328     uint64_t key = (addr >> AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) |
329                    ((uint64_t)(devid) << AMDVI_DEVID_SHIFT);
330     g_hash_table_remove(s->iotlb, &key);
331 }
332 
333 static void amdvi_update_iotlb(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid,
334                                uint64_t gpa, IOMMUTLBEntry to_cache,
335                                uint16_t domid)
336 {
337     AMDVIIOTLBEntry *entry = g_new(AMDVIIOTLBEntry, 1);
338     uint64_t *key = g_new(uint64_t, 1);
339     uint64_t gfn = gpa >> AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
340 
341     /* don't cache erroneous translations */
342     if (to_cache.perm != IOMMU_NONE) {
343         trace_amdvi_cache_update(domid, PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid),
344                 PCI_FUNC(devid), gpa, to_cache.translated_addr);
345 
346         if (g_hash_table_size(s->iotlb) >= AMDVI_IOTLB_MAX_SIZE) {
347             amdvi_iotlb_reset(s);
348         }
349 
350         entry->domid = domid;
351         entry->perms = to_cache.perm;
352         entry->translated_addr = to_cache.translated_addr;
353         entry->page_mask = to_cache.addr_mask;
354         *key = gfn | ((uint64_t)(devid) << AMDVI_DEVID_SHIFT);
355         g_hash_table_replace(s->iotlb, key, entry);
356     }
357 }
358 
359 static void amdvi_completion_wait(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd)
360 {
361     /* pad the last 3 bits */
362     hwaddr addr = cpu_to_le64(extract64(cmd[0], 3, 49)) << 3;
363     uint64_t data = cpu_to_le64(cmd[1]);
364 
365     if (extract64(cmd[0], 51, 8)) {
366         amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4),
367                                    s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
368     }
369     if (extract64(cmd[0], 0, 1)) {
370         if (dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, addr, &data,
371             AMDVI_COMPLETION_DATA_SIZE)) {
372             trace_amdvi_completion_wait_fail(addr);
373         }
374     }
375     /* set completion interrupt */
376     if (extract64(cmd[0], 1, 1)) {
377         amdvi_test_mask(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_COMP_INT);
378         /* generate interrupt */
379         amdvi_generate_msi_interrupt(s);
380     }
381     trace_amdvi_completion_wait(addr, data);
382 }
383 
384 /* log error without aborting since linux seems to be using reserved bits */
385 static void amdvi_inval_devtab_entry(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd)
386 {
387     uint16_t devid = cpu_to_le16((uint16_t)extract64(cmd[0], 0, 16));
388 
389     /* This command should invalidate internal caches of which there isn't */
390     if (extract64(cmd[0], 15, 16) || cmd[1]) {
391         amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4),
392                                    s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
393     }
394     trace_amdvi_devtab_inval(PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid),
395                              PCI_FUNC(devid));
396 }
397 
398 static void amdvi_complete_ppr(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd)
399 {
400     if (extract64(cmd[0], 15, 16) ||  extract64(cmd[0], 19, 8) ||
401         extract64(cmd[1], 0, 2) || extract64(cmd[1], 3, 29)
402         || extract64(cmd[1], 47, 16)) {
403         amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4),
404                                    s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
405     }
406     trace_amdvi_ppr_exec();
407 }
408 
409 static void amdvi_inval_all(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd)
410 {
411     if (extract64(cmd[0], 0, 60) || cmd[1]) {
412         amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4),
413                                    s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
414     }
415 
416     amdvi_iotlb_reset(s);
417     trace_amdvi_all_inval();
418 }
419 
420 static gboolean amdvi_iotlb_remove_by_domid(gpointer key, gpointer value,
421                                             gpointer user_data)
422 {
423     AMDVIIOTLBEntry *entry = (AMDVIIOTLBEntry *)value;
424     uint16_t domid = *(uint16_t *)user_data;
425     return entry->domid == domid;
426 }
427 
428 /* we don't have devid - we can't remove pages by address */
429 static void amdvi_inval_pages(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd)
430 {
431     uint16_t domid = cpu_to_le16((uint16_t)extract64(cmd[0], 32, 16));
432 
433     if (extract64(cmd[0], 20, 12) || extract64(cmd[0], 16, 12) ||
434         extract64(cmd[0], 3, 10)) {
435         amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4),
436                                    s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
437     }
438 
439     g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb, amdvi_iotlb_remove_by_domid,
440                                 &domid);
441     trace_amdvi_pages_inval(domid);
442 }
443 
444 static void amdvi_prefetch_pages(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd)
445 {
446     if (extract64(cmd[0], 16, 8) || extract64(cmd[0], 20, 8) ||
447         extract64(cmd[1], 1, 1) || extract64(cmd[1], 3, 1) ||
448         extract64(cmd[1], 5, 7)) {
449         amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4),
450                                    s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
451     }
452 
453     trace_amdvi_prefetch_pages();
454 }
455 
456 static void amdvi_inval_inttable(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd)
457 {
458     if (extract64(cmd[0], 16, 16) || cmd[1]) {
459         amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4),
460                                    s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
461         return;
462     }
463 
464     trace_amdvi_intr_inval();
465 }
466 
467 /* FIXME: Try to work with the specified size instead of all the pages
468  * when the S bit is on
469  */
470 static void iommu_inval_iotlb(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t *cmd)
471 {
472 
473     uint16_t devid = extract64(cmd[0], 0, 16);
474     if (extract64(cmd[1], 1, 1) || extract64(cmd[1], 3, 9)) {
475         amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4),
476                                    s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
477         return;
478     }
479 
480     if (extract64(cmd[1], 0, 1)) {
481         g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb, amdvi_iotlb_remove_by_devid,
482                                     &devid);
483     } else {
484         amdvi_iotlb_remove_page(s, cpu_to_le64(extract64(cmd[1], 12, 52)) << 12,
485                                 cpu_to_le16(extract64(cmd[1], 0, 16)));
486     }
487     trace_amdvi_iotlb_inval();
488 }
489 
490 /* not honouring reserved bits is regarded as an illegal command */
491 static void amdvi_cmdbuf_exec(AMDVIState *s)
492 {
493     uint64_t cmd[2];
494 
495     if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head,
496         cmd, AMDVI_COMMAND_SIZE)) {
497         trace_amdvi_command_read_fail(s->cmdbuf, s->cmdbuf_head);
498         amdvi_log_command_error(s, s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
499         return;
500     }
501 
502     switch (extract64(cmd[0], 60, 4)) {
503     case AMDVI_CMD_COMPLETION_WAIT:
504         amdvi_completion_wait(s, cmd);
505         break;
506     case AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY:
507         amdvi_inval_devtab_entry(s, cmd);
508         break;
509     case AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_AMDVI_PAGES:
510         amdvi_inval_pages(s, cmd);
511         break;
512     case AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_IOTLB_PAGES:
513         iommu_inval_iotlb(s, cmd);
514         break;
515     case AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_INTR_TABLE:
516         amdvi_inval_inttable(s, cmd);
517         break;
518     case AMDVI_CMD_PREFETCH_AMDVI_PAGES:
519         amdvi_prefetch_pages(s, cmd);
520         break;
521     case AMDVI_CMD_COMPLETE_PPR_REQUEST:
522         amdvi_complete_ppr(s, cmd);
523         break;
524     case AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_AMDVI_ALL:
525         amdvi_inval_all(s, cmd);
526         break;
527     default:
528         trace_amdvi_unhandled_command(extract64(cmd[1], 60, 4));
529         /* log illegal command */
530         amdvi_log_illegalcom_error(s, extract64(cmd[1], 60, 4),
531                                    s->cmdbuf + s->cmdbuf_head);
532     }
533 }
534 
535 static void amdvi_cmdbuf_run(AMDVIState *s)
536 {
537     if (!s->cmdbuf_enabled) {
538         trace_amdvi_command_error(amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL));
539         return;
540     }
541 
542     /* check if there is work to do. */
543     while (s->cmdbuf_head != s->cmdbuf_tail) {
544         trace_amdvi_command_exec(s->cmdbuf_head, s->cmdbuf_tail, s->cmdbuf);
545         amdvi_cmdbuf_exec(s);
546         s->cmdbuf_head += AMDVI_COMMAND_SIZE;
547         amdvi_writeq_raw(s, s->cmdbuf_head, AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD);
548 
549         /* wrap head pointer */
550         if (s->cmdbuf_head >= s->cmdbuf_len * AMDVI_COMMAND_SIZE) {
551             s->cmdbuf_head = 0;
552         }
553     }
554 }
555 
556 static void amdvi_mmio_trace(hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
557 {
558     uint8_t index = (addr & ~0x2000) / 8;
559 
560     if ((addr & 0x2000)) {
561         /* high table */
562         index = index >= AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_HIGH ? AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_HIGH : index;
563         trace_amdvi_mmio_read(amdvi_mmio_high[index], addr, size, addr & ~0x07);
564     } else {
565         index = index >= AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_LOW ? AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_LOW : index;
566         trace_amdvi_mmio_read(amdvi_mmio_low[index], addr, size, addr & ~0x07);
567     }
568 }
569 
570 static uint64_t amdvi_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
571 {
572     AMDVIState *s = opaque;
573 
574     uint64_t val = -1;
575     if (addr + size > AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE) {
576         trace_amdvi_mmio_read_invalid(AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE, addr, size);
577         return (uint64_t)-1;
578     }
579 
580     if (size == 2) {
581         val = amdvi_readw(s, addr);
582     } else if (size == 4) {
583         val = amdvi_readl(s, addr);
584     } else if (size == 8) {
585         val = amdvi_readq(s, addr);
586     }
587     amdvi_mmio_trace(addr, size);
588 
589     return val;
590 }
591 
592 static void amdvi_handle_control_write(AMDVIState *s)
593 {
594     unsigned long control = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL);
595     s->enabled = !!(control & AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_AMDVIEN);
596 
597     s->ats_enabled = !!(control & AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_HTTUNEN);
598     s->evtlog_enabled = s->enabled && !!(control &
599                         AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTLOGEN);
600 
601     s->evtlog_intr = !!(control & AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTINTEN);
602     s->completion_wait_intr = !!(control & AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_COMWAITINTEN);
603     s->cmdbuf_enabled = s->enabled && !!(control &
604                         AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_CMDBUFLEN);
605 
606     /* update the flags depending on the control register */
607     if (s->cmdbuf_enabled) {
608         amdvi_assign_orq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_CMDBUF_RUN);
609     } else {
610         amdvi_assign_andq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, ~AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_CMDBUF_RUN);
611     }
612     if (s->evtlog_enabled) {
613         amdvi_assign_orq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_RUN);
614     } else {
615         amdvi_assign_andq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, ~AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_RUN);
616     }
617 
618     trace_amdvi_control_status(control);
619     amdvi_cmdbuf_run(s);
620 }
621 
622 static inline void amdvi_handle_devtab_write(AMDVIState *s)
623 
624 {
625     uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE);
626     s->devtab = (val & AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK);
627 
628     /* set device table length */
629     s->devtab_len = ((val & AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK) + 1 *
630                     (AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_UNIT /
631                      AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE));
632 }
633 
634 static inline void amdvi_handle_cmdhead_write(AMDVIState *s)
635 {
636     s->cmdbuf_head = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD)
637                      & AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_HEAD_MASK;
638     amdvi_cmdbuf_run(s);
639 }
640 
641 static inline void amdvi_handle_cmdbase_write(AMDVIState *s)
642 {
643     s->cmdbuf = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE)
644                 & AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK;
645     s->cmdbuf_len = 1UL << (amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_BYTE)
646                     & AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK);
647     s->cmdbuf_head = s->cmdbuf_tail = 0;
648 }
649 
650 static inline void amdvi_handle_cmdtail_write(AMDVIState *s)
651 {
652     s->cmdbuf_tail = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL)
653                      & AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_TAIL_MASK;
654     amdvi_cmdbuf_run(s);
655 }
656 
657 static inline void amdvi_handle_excllim_write(AMDVIState *s)
658 {
659     uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT);
660     s->excl_limit = (val & AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_MASK) |
661                     AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_LOW;
662 }
663 
664 static inline void amdvi_handle_evtbase_write(AMDVIState *s)
665 {
666     uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_BASE);
667     s->evtlog = val & AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK;
668     s->evtlog_len = 1UL << (amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_BYTE)
669                     & AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK);
670 }
671 
672 static inline void amdvi_handle_evttail_write(AMDVIState *s)
673 {
674     uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_TAIL);
675     s->evtlog_tail = val & AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_TAIL_MASK;
676 }
677 
678 static inline void amdvi_handle_evthead_write(AMDVIState *s)
679 {
680     uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_HEAD);
681     s->evtlog_head = val & AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK;
682 }
683 
684 static inline void amdvi_handle_pprbase_write(AMDVIState *s)
685 {
686     uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_BASE);
687     s->ppr_log = val & AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_BASE_MASK;
688     s->pprlog_len = 1UL << (amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_BYTE)
689                     & AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_MASK);
690 }
691 
692 static inline void amdvi_handle_pprhead_write(AMDVIState *s)
693 {
694     uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_HEAD);
695     s->pprlog_head = val & AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_HEAD_MASK;
696 }
697 
698 static inline void amdvi_handle_pprtail_write(AMDVIState *s)
699 {
700     uint64_t val = amdvi_readq(s, AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_TAIL);
701     s->pprlog_tail = val & AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_TAIL_MASK;
702 }
703 
704 /* FIXME: something might go wrong if System Software writes in chunks
705  * of one byte but linux writes in chunks of 4 bytes so currently it
706  * works correctly with linux but will definitely be busted if software
707  * reads/writes 8 bytes
708  */
709 static void amdvi_mmio_reg_write(AMDVIState *s, unsigned size, uint64_t val,
710                                  hwaddr addr)
711 {
712     if (size == 2) {
713         amdvi_writew(s, addr, val);
714     } else if (size == 4) {
715         amdvi_writel(s, addr, val);
716     } else if (size == 8) {
717         amdvi_writeq(s, addr, val);
718     }
719 }
720 
721 static void amdvi_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
722                              unsigned size)
723 {
724     AMDVIState *s = opaque;
725     unsigned long offset = addr & 0x07;
726 
727     if (addr + size > AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE) {
728         trace_amdvi_mmio_write("error: addr outside region: max ",
729                 (uint64_t)AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE, size, val, offset);
730         return;
731     }
732 
733     amdvi_mmio_trace(addr, size);
734     switch (addr & ~0x07) {
735     case AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL:
736         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
737         amdvi_handle_control_write(s);
738         break;
739     case AMDVI_MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE:
740         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
741        /*  set device table address
742         *   This also suffers from inability to tell whether software
743         *   is done writing
744         */
745         if (offset || (size == 8)) {
746             amdvi_handle_devtab_write(s);
747         }
748         break;
749     case AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD:
750         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
751         amdvi_handle_cmdhead_write(s);
752         break;
753     case AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE:
754         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
755         /* FIXME - make sure System Software has finished writing incase
756          * it writes in chucks less than 8 bytes in a robust way.As for
757          * now, this hacks works for the linux driver
758          */
759         if (offset || (size == 8)) {
760             amdvi_handle_cmdbase_write(s);
761         }
762         break;
763     case AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL:
764         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
765         amdvi_handle_cmdtail_write(s);
766         break;
767     case AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_BASE:
768         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
769         amdvi_handle_evtbase_write(s);
770         break;
771     case AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_HEAD:
772         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
773         amdvi_handle_evthead_write(s);
774         break;
775     case AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_TAIL:
776         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
777         amdvi_handle_evttail_write(s);
778         break;
779     case AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT:
780         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
781         amdvi_handle_excllim_write(s);
782         break;
783         /* PPR log base - unused for now */
784     case AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_BASE:
785         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
786         amdvi_handle_pprbase_write(s);
787         break;
788         /* PPR log head - also unused for now */
789     case AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_HEAD:
790         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
791         amdvi_handle_pprhead_write(s);
792         break;
793         /* PPR log tail - unused for now */
794     case AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_TAIL:
795         amdvi_mmio_reg_write(s, size, val, addr);
796         amdvi_handle_pprtail_write(s);
797         break;
798     }
799 }
800 
801 static inline uint64_t amdvi_get_perms(uint64_t entry)
802 {
803     return (entry & (AMDVI_DEV_PERM_READ | AMDVI_DEV_PERM_WRITE)) >>
804            AMDVI_DEV_PERM_SHIFT;
805 }
806 
807 /* a valid entry should have V = 1 and reserved bits honoured */
808 static bool amdvi_validate_dte(AMDVIState *s, uint16_t devid,
809                                uint64_t *dte)
810 {
811     if ((dte[0] & AMDVI_DTE_LOWER_QUAD_RESERVED)
812         || (dte[1] & AMDVI_DTE_MIDDLE_QUAD_RESERVED)
813         || (dte[2] & AMDVI_DTE_UPPER_QUAD_RESERVED) || dte[3]) {
814         amdvi_log_illegaldevtab_error(s, devid,
815                                       s->devtab +
816                                       devid * AMDVI_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE, 0);
817         return false;
818     }
819 
820     return dte[0] & AMDVI_DEV_VALID;
821 }
822 
823 /* get a device table entry given the devid */
824 static bool amdvi_get_dte(AMDVIState *s, int devid, uint64_t *entry)
825 {
826     uint32_t offset = devid * AMDVI_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE;
827 
828     if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, s->devtab + offset, entry,
829         AMDVI_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE)) {
830         trace_amdvi_dte_get_fail(s->devtab, offset);
831         /* log error accessing dte */
832         amdvi_log_devtab_error(s, devid, s->devtab + offset, 0);
833         return false;
834     }
835 
836     *entry = le64_to_cpu(*entry);
837     if (!amdvi_validate_dte(s, devid, entry)) {
838         trace_amdvi_invalid_dte(entry[0]);
839         return false;
840     }
841 
842     return true;
843 }
844 
845 /* get pte translation mode */
846 static inline uint8_t get_pte_translation_mode(uint64_t pte)
847 {
848     return (pte >> AMDVI_DEV_MODE_RSHIFT) & AMDVI_DEV_MODE_MASK;
849 }
850 
851 static inline uint64_t pte_override_page_mask(uint64_t pte)
852 {
853     uint8_t page_mask = 12;
854     uint64_t addr = (pte & AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK) ^ AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK;
855     /* find the first zero bit */
856     while (addr & 1) {
857         page_mask++;
858         addr = addr >> 1;
859     }
860 
861     return ~((1ULL << page_mask) - 1);
862 }
863 
864 static inline uint64_t pte_get_page_mask(uint64_t oldlevel)
865 {
866     return ~((1UL << ((oldlevel * 9) + 3)) - 1);
867 }
868 
869 static inline uint64_t amdvi_get_pte_entry(AMDVIState *s, uint64_t pte_addr,
870                                           uint16_t devid)
871 {
872     uint64_t pte;
873 
874     if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, pte_addr, &pte, sizeof(pte))) {
875         trace_amdvi_get_pte_hwerror(pte_addr);
876         amdvi_log_pagetab_error(s, devid, pte_addr, 0);
877         pte = 0;
878         return pte;
879     }
880 
881     pte = le64_to_cpu(pte);
882     return pte;
883 }
884 
885 static void amdvi_page_walk(AMDVIAddressSpace *as, uint64_t *dte,
886                             IOMMUTLBEntry *ret, unsigned perms,
887                             hwaddr addr)
888 {
889     unsigned level, present, pte_perms, oldlevel;
890     uint64_t pte = dte[0], pte_addr, page_mask;
891 
892     /* make sure the DTE has TV = 1 */
893     if (pte & AMDVI_DEV_TRANSLATION_VALID) {
894         level = get_pte_translation_mode(pte);
895         if (level >= 7) {
896             trace_amdvi_mode_invalid(level, addr);
897             return;
898         }
899         if (level == 0) {
900             goto no_remap;
901         }
902 
903         /* we are at the leaf page table or page table encodes a huge page */
904         while (level > 0) {
905             pte_perms = amdvi_get_perms(pte);
906             present = pte & 1;
907             if (!present || perms != (perms & pte_perms)) {
908                 amdvi_page_fault(as->iommu_state, as->devfn, addr, perms);
909                 trace_amdvi_page_fault(addr);
910                 return;
911             }
912 
913             /* go to the next lower level */
914             pte_addr = pte & AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK;
915             /* add offset and load pte */
916             pte_addr += ((addr >> (3 + 9 * level)) & 0x1FF) << 3;
917             pte = amdvi_get_pte_entry(as->iommu_state, pte_addr, as->devfn);
918             if (!pte) {
919                 return;
920             }
921             oldlevel = level;
922             level = get_pte_translation_mode(pte);
923             if (level == 0x7) {
924                 break;
925             }
926         }
927 
928         if (level == 0x7) {
929             page_mask = pte_override_page_mask(pte);
930         } else {
931             page_mask = pte_get_page_mask(oldlevel);
932         }
933 
934         /* get access permissions from pte */
935         ret->iova = addr & page_mask;
936         ret->translated_addr = (pte & AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK) & page_mask;
937         ret->addr_mask = ~page_mask;
938         ret->perm = amdvi_get_perms(pte);
939         return;
940     }
941 no_remap:
942     ret->iova = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
943     ret->translated_addr = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
944     ret->addr_mask = ~AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
945     ret->perm = amdvi_get_perms(pte);
946 }
947 
948 static void amdvi_do_translate(AMDVIAddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
949                                bool is_write, IOMMUTLBEntry *ret)
950 {
951     AMDVIState *s = as->iommu_state;
952     uint16_t devid = PCI_BUILD_BDF(as->bus_num, as->devfn);
953     AMDVIIOTLBEntry *iotlb_entry = amdvi_iotlb_lookup(s, addr, devid);
954     uint64_t entry[4];
955 
956     if (iotlb_entry) {
957         trace_amdvi_iotlb_hit(PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid),
958                 PCI_FUNC(devid), addr, iotlb_entry->translated_addr);
959         ret->iova = addr & ~iotlb_entry->page_mask;
960         ret->translated_addr = iotlb_entry->translated_addr;
961         ret->addr_mask = iotlb_entry->page_mask;
962         ret->perm = iotlb_entry->perms;
963         return;
964     }
965 
966     /* devices with V = 0 are not translated */
967     if (!amdvi_get_dte(s, devid, entry)) {
968         goto out;
969     }
970 
971     amdvi_page_walk(as, entry, ret,
972                     is_write ? AMDVI_PERM_WRITE : AMDVI_PERM_READ, addr);
973 
974     amdvi_update_iotlb(s, devid, addr, *ret,
975                        entry[1] & AMDVI_DEV_DOMID_ID_MASK);
976     return;
977 
978 out:
979     ret->iova = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
980     ret->translated_addr = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
981     ret->addr_mask = ~AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
982     ret->perm = IOMMU_RW;
983 }
984 
985 static inline bool amdvi_is_interrupt_addr(hwaddr addr)
986 {
987     return addr >= AMDVI_INT_ADDR_FIRST && addr <= AMDVI_INT_ADDR_LAST;
988 }
989 
990 static IOMMUTLBEntry amdvi_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu, hwaddr addr,
991                                      IOMMUAccessFlags flag)
992 {
993     AMDVIAddressSpace *as = container_of(iommu, AMDVIAddressSpace, iommu);
994     AMDVIState *s = as->iommu_state;
995     IOMMUTLBEntry ret = {
996         .target_as = &address_space_memory,
997         .iova = addr,
998         .translated_addr = 0,
999         .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
1000         .perm = IOMMU_NONE
1001     };
1002 
1003     if (!s->enabled) {
1004         /* AMDVI disabled - corresponds to iommu=off not
1005          * failure to provide any parameter
1006          */
1007         ret.iova = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
1008         ret.translated_addr = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
1009         ret.addr_mask = ~AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
1010         ret.perm = IOMMU_RW;
1011         return ret;
1012     } else if (amdvi_is_interrupt_addr(addr)) {
1013         ret.iova = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
1014         ret.translated_addr = addr & AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
1015         ret.addr_mask = ~AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K;
1016         ret.perm = IOMMU_WO;
1017         return ret;
1018     }
1019 
1020     amdvi_do_translate(as, addr, flag & IOMMU_WO, &ret);
1021     trace_amdvi_translation_result(as->bus_num, PCI_SLOT(as->devfn),
1022             PCI_FUNC(as->devfn), addr, ret.translated_addr);
1023     return ret;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static AddressSpace *amdvi_host_dma_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn)
1027 {
1028     AMDVIState *s = opaque;
1029     AMDVIAddressSpace **iommu_as;
1030     int bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1031 
1032     iommu_as = s->address_spaces[bus_num];
1033 
1034     /* allocate memory during the first run */
1035     if (!iommu_as) {
1036         iommu_as = g_malloc0(sizeof(AMDVIAddressSpace *) * PCI_DEVFN_MAX);
1037         s->address_spaces[bus_num] = iommu_as;
1038     }
1039 
1040     /* set up AMD-Vi region */
1041     if (!iommu_as[devfn]) {
1042         iommu_as[devfn] = g_malloc0(sizeof(AMDVIAddressSpace));
1043         iommu_as[devfn]->bus_num = (uint8_t)bus_num;
1044         iommu_as[devfn]->devfn = (uint8_t)devfn;
1045         iommu_as[devfn]->iommu_state = s;
1046 
1047         memory_region_init_iommu(&iommu_as[devfn]->iommu,
1048                                  sizeof(iommu_as[devfn]->iommu),
1049                                  TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1050                                  OBJECT(s),
1051                                  "amd-iommu", UINT64_MAX);
1052         address_space_init(&iommu_as[devfn]->as,
1053                            MEMORY_REGION(&iommu_as[devfn]->iommu),
1054                            "amd-iommu");
1055     }
1056     return &iommu_as[devfn]->as;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static const MemoryRegionOps mmio_mem_ops = {
1060     .read = amdvi_mmio_read,
1061     .write = amdvi_mmio_write,
1062     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1063     .impl = {
1064         .min_access_size = 1,
1065         .max_access_size = 8,
1066         .unaligned = false,
1067     },
1068     .valid = {
1069         .min_access_size = 1,
1070         .max_access_size = 8,
1071     }
1072 };
1073 
1074 static void amdvi_iommu_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
1075                                             IOMMUNotifierFlag old,
1076                                             IOMMUNotifierFlag new)
1077 {
1078     AMDVIAddressSpace *as = container_of(iommu, AMDVIAddressSpace, iommu);
1079 
1080     if (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP) {
1081         error_report("device %02x.%02x.%x requires iommu notifier which is not "
1082                      "currently supported", as->bus_num, PCI_SLOT(as->devfn),
1083                      PCI_FUNC(as->devfn));
1084         exit(1);
1085     }
1086 }
1087 
1088 static void amdvi_init(AMDVIState *s)
1089 {
1090     amdvi_iotlb_reset(s);
1091 
1092     s->devtab_len = 0;
1093     s->cmdbuf_len = 0;
1094     s->cmdbuf_head = 0;
1095     s->cmdbuf_tail = 0;
1096     s->evtlog_head = 0;
1097     s->evtlog_tail = 0;
1098     s->excl_enabled = false;
1099     s->excl_allow = false;
1100     s->mmio_enabled = false;
1101     s->enabled = false;
1102     s->ats_enabled = false;
1103     s->cmdbuf_enabled = false;
1104 
1105     /* reset MMIO */
1106     memset(s->mmior, 0, AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE);
1107     amdvi_set_quad(s, AMDVI_MMIO_EXT_FEATURES, AMDVI_EXT_FEATURES,
1108             0xffffffffffffffef, 0);
1109     amdvi_set_quad(s, AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS, 0, 0x98, 0x67);
1110 
1111     /* reset device ident */
1112     pci_config_set_vendor_id(s->pci.dev.config, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD);
1113     pci_config_set_prog_interface(s->pci.dev.config, 00);
1114     pci_config_set_device_id(s->pci.dev.config, s->devid);
1115     pci_config_set_class(s->pci.dev.config, 0x0806);
1116 
1117     /* reset AMDVI specific capabilities, all r/o */
1118     pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset, AMDVI_CAPAB_FEATURES);
1119     pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset + AMDVI_CAPAB_BAR_LOW,
1120                  s->mmio.addr & ~(0xffff0000));
1121     pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset + AMDVI_CAPAB_BAR_HIGH,
1122                 (s->mmio.addr & ~(0xffff)) >> 16);
1123     pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset + AMDVI_CAPAB_RANGE,
1124                  0xff000000);
1125     pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset + AMDVI_CAPAB_MISC, 0);
1126     pci_set_long(s->pci.dev.config + s->capab_offset + AMDVI_CAPAB_MISC,
1127             AMDVI_MAX_PH_ADDR | AMDVI_MAX_GVA_ADDR | AMDVI_MAX_VA_ADDR);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static void amdvi_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1131 {
1132     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
1133 
1134     msi_reset(&s->pci.dev);
1135     amdvi_init(s);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void amdvi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
1139 {
1140     int ret = 0;
1141     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
1142     X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
1143     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1144     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1145     PCMachineState *pcms =
1146         PC_MACHINE(object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms), TYPE_PC_MACHINE));
1147     PCIBus *bus;
1148 
1149     if (!pcms) {
1150         error_setg(err, "Machine-type '%s' not supported by amd-iommu",
1151                    mc->name);
1152         return;
1153     }
1154 
1155     bus = pcms->bus;
1156     s->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(amdvi_uint64_hash,
1157                                      amdvi_uint64_equal, g_free, g_free);
1158 
1159     /* This device should take care of IOMMU PCI properties */
1160     x86_iommu->type = TYPE_AMD;
1161     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->pci), &bus->qbus);
1162     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci), true, "realized", err);
1163     ret = pci_add_capability(&s->pci.dev, AMDVI_CAPAB_ID_SEC, 0,
1164                                          AMDVI_CAPAB_SIZE, err);
1165     if (ret < 0) {
1166         return;
1167     }
1168     s->capab_offset = ret;
1169 
1170     ret = pci_add_capability(&s->pci.dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, 0,
1171                              AMDVI_CAPAB_REG_SIZE, err);
1172     if (ret < 0) {
1173         return;
1174     }
1175     ret = pci_add_capability(&s->pci.dev, PCI_CAP_ID_HT, 0,
1176                              AMDVI_CAPAB_REG_SIZE, err);
1177     if (ret < 0) {
1178         return;
1179     }
1180 
1181     /* set up MMIO */
1182     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &mmio_mem_ops, s, "amdvi-mmio",
1183                           AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE);
1184 
1185     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->mmio);
1186     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 0, AMDVI_BASE_ADDR);
1187     pci_setup_iommu(bus, amdvi_host_dma_iommu, s);
1188     s->devid = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(&s->pci), "addr", err);
1189     msi_init(&s->pci.dev, 0, 1, true, false, err);
1190     amdvi_init(s);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_amdvi = {
1194     .name = "amd-iommu",
1195     .unmigratable = 1
1196 };
1197 
1198 static void amdvi_instance_init(Object *klass)
1199 {
1200     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(klass);
1201 
1202     object_initialize(&s->pci, sizeof(s->pci), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_PCI);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void amdvi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void* data)
1206 {
1207     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1208     X86IOMMUClass *dc_class = X86_IOMMU_CLASS(klass);
1209 
1210     dc->reset = amdvi_reset;
1211     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_amdvi;
1212     dc->hotpluggable = false;
1213     dc_class->realize = amdvi_realize;
1214     /* Supported by the pc-q35-* machine types */
1215     dc->user_creatable = true;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static const TypeInfo amdvi = {
1219     .name = TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE,
1220     .parent = TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE,
1221     .instance_size = sizeof(AMDVIState),
1222     .instance_init = amdvi_instance_init,
1223     .class_init = amdvi_class_init
1224 };
1225 
1226 static const TypeInfo amdviPCI = {
1227     .name = "AMDVI-PCI",
1228     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1229     .instance_size = sizeof(AMDVIPCIState),
1230 };
1231 
1232 static void amdvi_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1233 {
1234     IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
1235 
1236     imrc->translate = amdvi_translate;
1237     imrc->notify_flag_changed = amdvi_iommu_notify_flag_changed;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static const TypeInfo amdvi_iommu_memory_region_info = {
1241     .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1242     .name = TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1243     .class_init = amdvi_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
1244 };
1245 
1246 static void amdviPCI_register_types(void)
1247 {
1248     type_register_static(&amdviPCI);
1249     type_register_static(&amdvi);
1250     type_register_static(&amdvi_iommu_memory_region_info);
1251 }
1252 
1253 type_init(amdviPCI_register_types);
1254