xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision fe1127da)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "acpi-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
32 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
41 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "hw/boards.h"
47 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
48 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
49 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
50 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
51 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
52 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
53 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
54 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
55 
56 /* Supported chipsets: */
57 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
58 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
59 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
60 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
61 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
62 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
63 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
64 
65 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
66 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
67 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
68 
69 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
71 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
72 
73 #include "hw/acpi/ipmi.h"
74 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
75 
76 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
77  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
78  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
79  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
80  */
81 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
82 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
83 
84 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
85 
86 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
87 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
88 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
89     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
90 #else
91 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
92 #endif
93 
94 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
95     bool s3_disabled;
96     bool s4_disabled;
97     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
98     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
99     bool pcihp_root_en;
100     uint8_t s4_val;
101     AcpiFadtData fadt;
102     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
103     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
104     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
105 } AcpiPmInfo;
106 
107 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
108     bool is_piix4;
109     bool has_hpet;
110     TPMVersion tpm_version;
111     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
112     unsigned dsdt_size;
113     uint16_t pvpanic_port;
114     uint16_t applesmc_io_base;
115 } AcpiMiscInfo;
116 
117 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
118     GArray *device_table;
119     GArray *notify_table;
120     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
121     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
122 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
123 
124 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
125     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
126     uint8_t tpm_version;
127     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
128 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
129 
130 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
131 
132 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
133     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
134     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
135     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
136 };
137 
138 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
139                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
140 {
141     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
142     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
143     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
144         .rev = 3,
145         .flags =
146             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
147             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
148             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
149             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
150             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
151             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
152              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
153              * used
154              */
155             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
156                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
157         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
158         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
159         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
160         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
161         .smi_cmd = ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
162         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
163         .acpi_enable_cmd =
164             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL),
165         .acpi_disable_cmd =
166             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL),
167         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
168         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
169                       .address = io + 0x04 },
170         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
171         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
172             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
173             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
174         },
175     };
176     *data = fadt;
177 }
178 
179 static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
180 {
181     bool ambig;
182     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", typename, &ambig);
183 
184     if (ambig || !o) {
185         return NULL;
186     }
187     return o;
188 }
189 
190 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
191 {
192     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
193     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
194     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
195     QObject *o;
196     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
197     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
198     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
199     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
200 
201     assert(obj);
202     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
203     if (piix) {
204         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
205         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
206         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
207         pm->pcihp_io_base =
208             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
209         pm->pcihp_io_len =
210             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
211     }
212     if (lpc) {
213         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
214             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
215         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
216             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
217         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
218         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
219         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
220         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
221         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
222             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
223     }
224 
225     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
226      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
227     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != PIIX_RCR_IOPORT);
228 
229     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
230     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
231     if (o) {
232         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
233     } else {
234         pm->s3_disabled = false;
235     }
236     qobject_unref(o);
237     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
238     if (o) {
239         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
240     } else {
241         pm->s4_disabled = false;
242     }
243     qobject_unref(o);
244     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
245     if (o) {
246         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
247     } else {
248         pm->s4_val = false;
249     }
250     qobject_unref(o);
251 
252     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
253         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
254                                  NULL);
255     pm->pcihp_root_en =
256         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-root-pci-hotplug",
257                                  NULL);
258 }
259 
260 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
261 {
262     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
263     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
264     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
265 
266     if (piix) {
267         info->is_piix4 = true;
268     }
269     if (lpc) {
270         info->is_piix4 = false;
271     }
272 
273     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
274     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
275     info->pvpanic_port = pvpanic_port();
276     info->applesmc_io_base = applesmc_port();
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
281  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
282  */
283 static Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
284 {
285     PCIHostState *host;
286 
287     host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
288                         object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL),
289                         TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
290     if (!host) {
291         host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
292                             object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL),
293                             TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
294     }
295 
296     return OBJECT(host);
297 }
298 
299 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
300 {
301     Object *pci_host;
302 
303     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
304     g_assert(pci_host);
305 
306     range_set_bounds1(hole,
307                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
308                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
309                                                NULL),
310                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
311                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
312                                                NULL));
313     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
314                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
315                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
316                                                NULL),
317                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
318                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
319                                                NULL));
320 }
321 
322 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
323 {
324     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
325      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
326      */
327     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
328 }
329 
330 /* FACS */
331 static void
332 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
333 {
334     AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 *facs = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *facs);
335     memcpy(&facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
336     facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
337 }
338 
339 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
340 {
341     Aml *if_ctx;
342     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
343 
344     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
345     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
346     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
347 }
348 
349 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
350                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
351 {
352     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
353     QObject *bsel;
354     PCIBus *sec;
355     int i;
356 
357     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
358     if (bsel) {
359         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
360 
361         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
362         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
363     }
364 
365     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); i += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
366         DeviceClass *dc;
367         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
368         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[i];
369         int slot = PCI_SLOT(i);
370         bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
371         bool bridge_in_acpi;
372         bool cold_plugged_bridge;
373 
374         if (!pdev) {
375             if (bsel) { /* add hotplug slots for non present devices */
376                 dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
377                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
378                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
379                 method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
380                 aml_append(method,
381                     aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
382                 );
383                 aml_append(dev, method);
384                 aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
385 
386                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
387             }
388             continue;
389         }
390 
391         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
392         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
393 
394         /*
395          * Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
396          * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
397          */
398         cold_plugged_bridge = pc->is_bridge && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
399         bridge_in_acpi =  cold_plugged_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en;
400 
401         hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !cold_plugged_bridge;
402 
403         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
404             continue;
405         }
406 
407         /* start to compose PCI slot descriptor */
408         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
409         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
410 
411         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
412             /* add VGA specific AML methods */
413             int s3d;
414 
415             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
416                 s3d = 3;
417             } else {
418                 s3d = 0;
419             }
420 
421             method = aml_method("_S1D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
422             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
423             aml_append(dev, method);
424 
425             method = aml_method("_S2D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
426             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
427             aml_append(dev, method);
428 
429             method = aml_method("_S3D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
430             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
431             aml_append(dev, method);
432         } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
433             /* add _SUN/_EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
434             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
435 
436             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
437             aml_append(method,
438                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
439             );
440             aml_append(dev, method);
441 
442             if (bsel) {
443                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
444             }
445         } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
446             /*
447              * device is coldplugged bridge,
448              * add child device descriptions into its scope
449              */
450             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
451 
452             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
453         }
454         /* slot descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
455         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
456     }
457 
458     if (bsel) {
459         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
460     }
461 
462     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
463      * Add this method for root bus only when hotplug is enabled since DSDT
464      * expects it.
465      */
466     if (bsel || pcihp_bridge_en) {
467         method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
468 
469         /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
470         if (bsel) {
471             uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
472 
473             aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
474             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
475                                          aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
476             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
477                                          aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
478         }
479 
480         /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
481         if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
482             QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
483                 int32_t devfn = sec->parent_dev->devfn;
484 
485                 if (pci_bus_is_root(sec) || pci_bus_is_express(sec)) {
486                     continue;
487                 }
488 
489                 aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", devfn));
490             }
491         }
492 
493         aml_append(parent_scope, method);
494     }
495     qobject_unref(bsel);
496 }
497 
498 /**
499  * build_prt_entry:
500  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
501  *
502  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
503  */
504 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
505 {
506     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
507     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
508     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
509     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
510     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
511     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
512     return pkg;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
517  * through a specific LINK:
518  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
519  *      route using link 'link_name'
520  */
521 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
522                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
523 {
524     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
525     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
526 
527     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
528 
529     return if_ctx;
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
534  *
535  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
536  * based on device location.
537  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
538  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
539  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
540  *
541  */
542 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
543 {
544     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
545 
546     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
547     res = aml_local(0);
548     pin = aml_local(1);
549     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
550     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
551 
552     /* while (pin < 128) */
553     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
554     {
555         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
556         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
557         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
558 
559         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
560         aml_append(while_ctx,
561                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
562         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
563         aml_append(while_ctx,
564             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
565                       lnk_idx));
566 
567         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
568         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
569         if (is_pci0_prt) {
570             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
571 
572             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
573             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
574             {
575                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
576                 {
577                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
578                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
579                 }
580                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
581                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
582                 {
583                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
584                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
585                 }
586                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
587             }
588             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
589         } else {
590             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
591         }
592         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
593         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
594 
595         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
596         aml_append(while_ctx,
597             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
598                              NULL),
599                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
600         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
601         aml_append(while_ctx,
602             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
603                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
604         /* res[pin] = route */
605         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
606         /* pin++ */
607         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
608     }
609     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
610     /* return res*/
611     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
612 
613     return method;
614 }
615 
616 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
617 {
618     Aml *crs;
619     Aml *field;
620     Aml *method;
621     Aml *if_ctx;
622     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
623     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
624     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
625     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
626     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
627 
628     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
629     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
630 
631     aml_append(dev,
632         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
633                              HPET_LEN));
634     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
635     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
636     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
637     aml_append(dev, field);
638 
639     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
640     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
641     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
642     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
643     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
644                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
645     {
646         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
647     }
648     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
649 
650     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
651                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
652     {
653         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
654     }
655     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
656 
657     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
658     aml_append(dev, method);
659 
660     crs = aml_resource_template();
661     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
662     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
663 
664     aml_append(scope, dev);
665     aml_append(table, scope);
666 }
667 
668 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
669 {
670     Aml *dev;
671     Aml *method;
672     Aml *crs;
673 
674     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
675     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
676     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
677     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
678     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
679 
680     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
681     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
682                                      aml_name("STA")));
683     aml_append(dev, method);
684 
685     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
686     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
687                                      aml_name("STA")));
688     aml_append(dev, method);
689 
690     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
691     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
692     aml_append(dev, method);
693 
694     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
695 
696     crs = aml_resource_template();
697     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
698     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
699 
700     return dev;
701 }
702 
703 static void build_isa_devices_aml(Aml *table)
704 {
705     bool ambiguous;
706     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, &ambiguous);
707     Aml *scope;
708 
709     assert(obj && !ambiguous);
710 
711     scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0.ISA");
712     build_acpi_ipmi_devices(scope, BUS(obj), "\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
713     isa_build_aml(ISA_BUS(obj), scope);
714 
715     aml_append(table, scope);
716 }
717 
718 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
719 {
720     Aml *field;
721     Aml *method;
722     Aml *while_ctx;
723     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
724     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
725     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
726     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
727 
728     aml_append(scope,
729        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
730     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
731     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
732     aml_append(scope, field);
733 
734     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
735 
736     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
737     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
738     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
739     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
740 
741     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
742     aml_append(while_ctx,
743         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
744     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
745     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
746 
747     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
748     aml_append(scope, method);
749 
750     aml_append(table, scope);
751 }
752 
753 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
754 {
755     Aml *dev;
756     Aml *crs;
757     Aml *method;
758     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
759 
760     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
761     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
762     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
763 
764     crs = aml_resource_template();
765     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
766                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
767     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
768 
769     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
770     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
771     aml_append(dev, method);
772 
773     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
774     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
775     aml_append(dev, method);
776 
777     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
778     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
779     aml_append(dev, method);
780 
781     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
782     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
783     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
784     aml_append(dev, method);
785 
786     return dev;
787  }
788 
789 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
790 {
791     Aml *dev;
792     Aml *crs;
793     Aml *method;
794     uint32_t irqs;
795 
796     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
797     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
798     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
799 
800     crs = aml_resource_template();
801     irqs = gsi;
802     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
803                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
804     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
805 
806     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
807 
808     /*
809      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
810      */
811     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
812     aml_append(dev, method);
813 
814     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
815     aml_append(dev, method);
816 
817     return dev;
818 }
819 
820 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
821 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
822 {
823     Aml *if_ctx;
824     uint32_t irqs;
825     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
826     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
827 
828     irqs = 0;
829     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
830                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
831     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
832 
833     aml_append(method,
834         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
835 
836     if (is_piix4) {
837         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
838         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
839         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
840     } else {
841         aml_append(method,
842             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
843                       aml_name("PRRI")));
844     }
845 
846     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
847     return method;
848 }
849 
850 /* _STA method - get status */
851 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
852 {
853     Aml *if_ctx;
854     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
855 
856     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
857     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
858     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
859     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
860     return method;
861 }
862 
863 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
864 {
865     Aml *dev;
866     Aml *crs;
867     Aml *field;
868     Aml *method;
869     uint32_t irqs;
870     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
871     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
872 
873     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
874     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
875 
876     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.P40C", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
877     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ0", 8));
878     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ1", 8));
879     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ2", 8));
880     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ3", 8));
881     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
882 
883     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
884     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
885 
886     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
887     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
888     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
889     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
890 
891     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
892     {
893         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
894         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
895 
896         crs = aml_resource_template();
897         irqs = 9;
898         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
899                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
900                                       &irqs, 1));
901         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
902 
903         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
904          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
905          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
906          */
907         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
908         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
909         aml_append(dev, method);
910 
911         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
912         aml_append(dev, method);
913 
914         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
915         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
916         aml_append(dev, method);
917 
918         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
919         aml_append(dev, method);
920     }
921     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
922 
923     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
924 }
925 
926 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
927 {
928     int i;
929     int head;
930     Aml *pkg;
931     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
932     char *s = g_strdup(name);
933     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
934 
935     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
936 
937     head = name[3] - base;
938     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
939         if (head + i > 3) {
940             head = i * -1;
941         }
942         s[3] = base + head + i;
943         pkg = aml_package(4);
944         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
945         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
946         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
947         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
948         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
949     }
950     g_free(s);
951 }
952 
953 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
954 {
955     int i;
956     Aml *pkg;
957     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
958 
959     pkg = aml_package(128);
960     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
961             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
962             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
963     }
964 
965     name[3] = 'E';
966     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
967 
968     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
969     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
970         name[3] = 'A';
971         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
972     }
973 
974     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
975     name[3] = 'E';
976     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
977     name[3] = 'A';
978     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
979 
980     g_free(name);
981     return pkg;
982 }
983 
984 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
985 {
986     Aml *field;
987     Aml *method;
988     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
989     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
990 
991     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
992     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
993     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
994     {
995         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
996     }
997     aml_append(table, method);
998 
999     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1000         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1001     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1002         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1003 
1004     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1005     {
1006         Aml *if_ctx;
1007         Aml *else_ctx;
1008 
1009         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1010            section 6.2.8.1 */
1011         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1012            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1013         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1014         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1015         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1016         else_ctx = aml_else();
1017         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1018         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1019     }
1020     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1021     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1022 
1023     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.PIRQ", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1024     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQA", 8));
1025     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQB", 8));
1026     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQC", 8));
1027     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQD", 8));
1028     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x20));
1029     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQE", 8));
1030     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQF", 8));
1031     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQG", 8));
1032     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQH", 8));
1033     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1034 
1035     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1036     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1037 
1038     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1039     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1040     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1041     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1042     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1043     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1044     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1045     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1046 
1047     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1048     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1049     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1050     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1051     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1052     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1053     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1054     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1055 
1056     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void build_q35_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1060 {
1061     Aml *dev;
1062     Aml *scope;
1063 
1064     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1065     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1066     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x001F0000)));
1067 
1068     /* ICH9 PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1069     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PIRQ", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1070                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x0C));
1071 
1072     aml_append(scope, dev);
1073     aml_append(table, scope);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void build_piix4_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1077 {
1078     Aml *dev;
1079     Aml *scope;
1080 
1081     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1082     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1083     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010000)));
1084 
1085     /* PIIX PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1086     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("P40C", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1087                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x04));
1088 
1089     aml_append(scope, dev);
1090     aml_append(table, scope);
1091 }
1092 
1093 static void build_piix4_pci_hotplug(Aml *table)
1094 {
1095     Aml *scope;
1096     Aml *field;
1097     Aml *method;
1098 
1099     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1100 
1101     aml_append(scope,
1102         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae00), 0x08));
1103     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1104     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1105     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1106     aml_append(scope, field);
1107 
1108     aml_append(scope,
1109         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae08), 0x04));
1110     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1111     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1112     aml_append(scope, field);
1113 
1114     aml_append(scope,
1115         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae10), 0x04));
1116     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1117     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1118     aml_append(scope, field);
1119 
1120     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1121 
1122     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1123     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1124     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1125     aml_append(method,
1126         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1127     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1128     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1129     aml_append(scope, method);
1130 
1131     aml_append(table, scope);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(void)
1135 {
1136     Aml *if_ctx;
1137     Aml *if_ctx2;
1138     Aml *else_ctx;
1139     Aml *method;
1140     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1141     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1142 
1143     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1144     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1145 
1146     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1147         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1148     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1149     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1150 
1151     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1152 
1153     /*
1154      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1155      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1156      */
1157     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl, aml_int(0x1F), a_ctrl));
1158 
1159     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1160     /* Unknown revision */
1161     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1162     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1163 
1164     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1165     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1166     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1167     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1168 
1169     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1170     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1171     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1172 
1173     else_ctx = aml_else();
1174     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1175     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1176     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1177 
1178     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1179     return method;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void build_smb0(Aml *table, I2CBus *smbus, int devnr, int func)
1183 {
1184     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1185     Aml *dev = aml_device("SMB0");
1186 
1187     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(devnr << 16 | func)));
1188     build_acpi_ipmi_devices(dev, BUS(smbus), "\\_SB.PCI0.SMB0");
1189     aml_append(scope, dev);
1190     aml_append(table, scope);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void
1194 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1195            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1196            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1197 {
1198     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1199     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1200     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1201     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1202     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1203     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1204     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1205     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1206     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1207     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1208     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1209     int i;
1210     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
1211 
1212     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1213 
1214     /* Reserve space for header */
1215     acpi_data_push(dsdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1216 
1217     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1218     if (misc->is_piix4) {
1219         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1220         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1221         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1222         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1223         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0)));
1224         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1225         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1226 
1227         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1228         build_piix4_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1229         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1230         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1231             build_piix4_pci_hotplug(dsdt);
1232         }
1233         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1234     } else {
1235         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1236         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1237         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1238         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1239         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1240         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0)));
1241         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1242         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1243 
1244         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
1245             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
1246             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
1247             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1248             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
1249             crs = aml_resource_template();
1250             aml_append(crs,
1251                 aml_io(
1252                        AML_DECODE16,
1253                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1254                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1255                        1,
1256                        2)
1257             );
1258             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1259             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1260                 aml_int(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD), 2));
1261             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
1262                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1263             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
1264             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
1265             aml_append(dev, field);
1266             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1267         }
1268 
1269         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1270 
1271         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1272         build_q35_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1273         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1274         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1275         if (pcms->smbus && !pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi) {
1276             build_smb0(dsdt, pcms->smbus, ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC);
1277         }
1278     }
1279 
1280     if (vmbus_bridge) {
1281         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1282         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
1283         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1284     }
1285 
1286     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1287         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1288     } else {
1289         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1290             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
1291             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
1292         };
1293         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
1294                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1295     }
1296 
1297     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1298         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1299                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1300                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1301     }
1302 
1303     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1304     {
1305         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1306 
1307         if (misc->is_piix4 && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1308             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1309             aml_append(method,
1310                 aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1311             aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1312             aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1313             aml_append(scope, method);
1314         }
1315 
1316         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1317             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1318             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1319                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1320             aml_append(scope, method);
1321         }
1322     }
1323     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1324 
1325     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1326     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1327     if (bus) {
1328         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1329             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1330             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1331 
1332             /* look only for expander root buses */
1333             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1334                 continue;
1335             }
1336 
1337             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1338                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1339             }
1340 
1341             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1342             dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1343             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1344             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1345             if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1346                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1347                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1348                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1349             } else {
1350                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1351             }
1352 
1353             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1354                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1355             }
1356 
1357             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1358             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set);
1359             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1360             aml_append(scope, dev);
1361             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1362         }
1363     }
1364 
1365     /*
1366      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1367      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1368      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1369      * too.
1370      */
1371     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
1372         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1373                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1374     }
1375 
1376     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1377     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1378     crs = aml_resource_template();
1379     aml_append(crs,
1380         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1381                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1382                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1383     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1384 
1385     aml_append(crs,
1386         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1387                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1388                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1389 
1390     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1391     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1392         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1393         aml_append(crs,
1394             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1395                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1396                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1397                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1398     }
1399 
1400     aml_append(crs,
1401         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1402                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1403                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1404 
1405     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1406                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1407                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1408     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1409         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1410         aml_append(crs,
1411             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1412                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1413                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1414                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1415     }
1416 
1417     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1418         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1419                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1420                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1421         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1422             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1423             aml_append(crs,
1424                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1425                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1426                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1427                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1428                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1429         }
1430     }
1431 
1432     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
1433         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1434                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1435     }
1436     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1437 
1438     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1439     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1440     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1441     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1442     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1443     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1444     crs = aml_resource_template();
1445     aml_append(crs,
1446         aml_io(
1447                AML_DECODE16,
1448                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1449                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1450                1,
1451                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1452     );
1453     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1454     aml_append(scope, dev);
1455 
1456     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1457 
1458     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1459     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1460         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1461         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1462         aml_append(dev,
1463             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1464         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1465         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1466         crs = aml_resource_template();
1467         aml_append(crs,
1468             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1469                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1470         );
1471         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1472         aml_append(scope, dev);
1473     }
1474     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1475 
1476     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1477     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1478     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1479         pkg = aml_package(4);
1480         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1481         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1482         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1483         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1484         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1485     }
1486 
1487     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1488         pkg = aml_package(4);
1489         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1490         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1491         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1492         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1493         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1494         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1495     }
1496 
1497     pkg = aml_package(4);
1498     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1499     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1500     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1501     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1502     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1503     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1504 
1505     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
1506     {
1507         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1508         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
1509         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1510     }
1511 
1512     if (misc->applesmc_io_base) {
1513         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1514         dev = aml_device("SMC");
1515 
1516         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
1517         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1518         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1519 
1520         crs = aml_resource_template();
1521         aml_append(crs,
1522             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->applesmc_io_base, misc->applesmc_io_base,
1523                    0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
1524         );
1525         aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
1526         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1527 
1528         aml_append(scope, dev);
1529         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1530     }
1531 
1532     if (misc->pvpanic_port) {
1533         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1534 
1535         dev = aml_device("PEVT");
1536         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0001")));
1537 
1538         crs = aml_resource_template();
1539         aml_append(crs,
1540             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->pvpanic_port, misc->pvpanic_port, 1, 1)
1541         );
1542         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1543 
1544         aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PEOR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1545                                               aml_int(misc->pvpanic_port), 1));
1546         field = aml_field("PEOR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1547         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PEPT", 8));
1548         aml_append(dev, field);
1549 
1550         /* device present, functioning, decoding, shown in UI */
1551         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
1552 
1553         method = aml_method("RDPT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1554         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PEPT"), aml_local(0)));
1555         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1556         aml_append(dev, method);
1557 
1558         method = aml_method("WRPT", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1559         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PEPT")));
1560         aml_append(dev, method);
1561 
1562         aml_append(scope, dev);
1563         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1564     }
1565 
1566     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1567     {
1568         Object *pci_host;
1569         PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1570 
1571         pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1572         if (pci_host) {
1573             bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1574         }
1575 
1576         if (bus) {
1577             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1578             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1579             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
1580 
1581             if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm)) {
1582                 if (misc->tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
1583                     dev = aml_device("TPM");
1584                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID",
1585                                                   aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1586                 } else {
1587                     dev = aml_device("ISA.TPM");
1588                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID",
1589                                                   aml_eisaid("PNP0C31")));
1590                 }
1591 
1592                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
1593                 crs = aml_resource_template();
1594                 aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1595                            TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1596                 /*
1597                     FIXME: TPM_TIS_IRQ=5 conflicts with PNP0C0F irqs,
1598                     Rewrite to take IRQ from TPM device model and
1599                     fix default IRQ value there to use some unused IRQ
1600                  */
1601                 /* aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(TPM_TIS_IRQ)); */
1602                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1603 
1604                 tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1605 
1606                 aml_append(scope, dev);
1607             }
1608 
1609             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1610         }
1611     }
1612 
1613     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
1614         dev = aml_device("TPM");
1615         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1616         crs = aml_resource_template();
1617         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
1618                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1619         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1620 
1621         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
1622 
1623         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1624 
1625         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1626     }
1627 
1628     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1629 
1630     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1631     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
1632     build_header(linker, table_data,
1633         (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - dsdt->buf->len),
1634         "DSDT", dsdt->buf->len, 1, NULL, NULL);
1635     free_aml_allocator();
1636 }
1637 
1638 static void
1639 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
1640 {
1641     Acpi20Hpet *hpet;
1642 
1643     hpet = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*hpet));
1644     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1645      * emulated hpet
1646      */
1647     hpet->timer_block_id = cpu_to_le32(0x8086a201);
1648     hpet->addr.address = cpu_to_le64(HPET_BASE);
1649     build_header(linker, table_data,
1650                  (void *)hpet, "HPET", sizeof(*hpet), 1, NULL, NULL);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void
1654 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog)
1655 {
1656     Acpi20Tcpa *tcpa = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tcpa);
1657     unsigned log_addr_size = sizeof(tcpa->log_area_start_address);
1658     unsigned log_addr_offset =
1659         (char *)&tcpa->log_area_start_address - table_data->data;
1660 
1661     tcpa->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
1662     tcpa->log_area_minimum_length = cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1663     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, le32_to_cpu(tcpa->log_area_minimum_length));
1664 
1665     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
1666                              false /* high memory */);
1667 
1668     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1669     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
1670         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
1671         ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
1672 
1673     build_header(linker, table_data,
1674                  (void *)tcpa, "TCPA", sizeof(*tcpa), 2, NULL, NULL);
1675 }
1676 
1677 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
1678 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
1679 
1680 static void
1681 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
1682 {
1683     AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable *srat;
1684     AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem;
1685 
1686     int i;
1687     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
1688     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1689     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1690     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1691     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1692     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1693     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
1694         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
1695                                 NULL);
1696 
1697     srat_start = table_data->len;
1698 
1699     srat = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *srat);
1700     srat->reserved1 = cpu_to_le32(1);
1701 
1702     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
1703         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
1704         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
1705 
1706         if (apic_id < 255) {
1707             AcpiSratProcessorAffinity *core;
1708 
1709             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
1710             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_APIC;
1711             core->length = sizeof(*core);
1712             core->local_apic_id = apic_id;
1713             core->proximity_lo = node_id;
1714             memset(core->proximity_hi, 0, 3);
1715             core->local_sapic_eid = 0;
1716             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
1717         } else {
1718             AcpiSratProcessorX2ApicAffinity *core;
1719 
1720             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
1721             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_x2APIC;
1722             core->length = sizeof(*core);
1723             core->x2apic_id = cpu_to_le32(apic_id);
1724             core->proximity_domain = cpu_to_le32(node_id);
1725             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
1726         }
1727     }
1728 
1729 
1730     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1731      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1732      */
1733     next_base = 0;
1734     numa_start = table_data->len;
1735 
1736     for (i = 1; i < pcms->numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
1737         mem_base = next_base;
1738         mem_len = pcms->node_mem[i - 1];
1739         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1740 
1741         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
1742         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
1743             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
1744             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
1745             if (mem_len > 0) {
1746                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1747                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1748                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1749             }
1750 
1751             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
1752             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
1753                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1754                 continue;
1755             }
1756             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1757             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
1758         }
1759 
1760         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
1761         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
1762             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
1763             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1764             if (mem_len > 0) {
1765                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1766                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1767                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1768             }
1769             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
1770             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1771             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1772         }
1773 
1774         if (mem_len > 0) {
1775             numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1776             build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1777                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1778         }
1779     }
1780 
1781     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1782         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
1783     }
1784 
1785     slots = (table_data->len - numa_start) / sizeof *numamem;
1786     for (; slots < pcms->numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
1787         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1788         build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
1789     }
1790 
1791     /*
1792      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
1793      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
1794      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
1795      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
1796      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
1797      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
1798      */
1799     if (hotplugabble_address_space_size) {
1800         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1801         build_srat_memory(numamem, machine->device_memory->base,
1802                           hotplugabble_address_space_size, pcms->numa_nodes - 1,
1803                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1804     }
1805 
1806     build_header(linker, table_data,
1807                  (void *)(table_data->data + srat_start),
1808                  "SRAT",
1809                  table_data->len - srat_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * VT-d spec 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
1814  * (version Oct. 2014 or later)
1815  */
1816 static void
1817 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
1818 {
1819     int dmar_start = table_data->len;
1820 
1821     AcpiTableDmar *dmar;
1822     AcpiDmarHardwareUnit *drhd;
1823     AcpiDmarRootPortATS *atsr;
1824     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
1825     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
1826     AcpiDmarDeviceScope *scope = NULL;
1827     /* Root complex IOAPIC use one path[0] only */
1828     size_t ioapic_scope_size = sizeof(*scope) + sizeof(scope->path[0]);
1829     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
1830 
1831     assert(iommu);
1832     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
1833         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
1834     }
1835 
1836     dmar = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*dmar));
1837     dmar->host_address_width = intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1;
1838     dmar->flags = dmar_flags;
1839 
1840     /* DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
1841     drhd = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
1842     drhd->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT);
1843     drhd->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
1844     drhd->flags = ACPI_DMAR_INCLUDE_PCI_ALL;
1845     drhd->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
1846     drhd->address = cpu_to_le64(Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
1847 
1848     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
1849      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
1850     scope = &drhd->scope[0];
1851     scope->entry_type = 0x03;   /* Type: 0x03 for IOAPIC */
1852     scope->length = ioapic_scope_size;
1853     scope->enumeration_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
1854     scope->bus = Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM;
1855     scope->path[0].device = PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
1856     scope->path[0].function = PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
1857 
1858     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
1859         atsr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*atsr));
1860         atsr->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR);
1861         atsr->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*atsr));
1862         atsr->flags = ACPI_DMAR_ATSR_ALL_PORTS;
1863         atsr->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
1864     }
1865 
1866     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + dmar_start),
1867                  "DMAR", table_data->len - dmar_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
1868 }
1869 
1870 /*
1871  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
1872  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
1873  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
1874  *
1875  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
1876  */
1877 static void
1878 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
1879 {
1880     int waet_start = table_data->len;
1881 
1882     /* WAET header */
1883     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1884     /*
1885      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
1886      *
1887      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
1888      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
1889      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
1890      */
1891     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
1892 
1893     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + waet_start),
1894                  "WAET", table_data->len - waet_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
1895 }
1896 
1897 /*
1898  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
1899  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
1900  */
1901 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
1905  * necessary for the PCI topology.
1906  */
1907 static void
1908 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
1909 {
1910     GArray *table_data = opaque;
1911     uint32_t entry;
1912 
1913     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
1914     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
1915     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
1916 
1917     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
1918         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
1919         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
1920         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1921 
1922         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
1923             /*
1924              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
1925              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
1926              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
1927              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
1928              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
1929              *
1930              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
1931              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
1932              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
1933              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
1934              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
1935              * be more thorough here.
1936              */
1937             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
1938                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
1939                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
1940                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
1941                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
1942                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
1943                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
1944             } else {
1945                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
1946             }
1947         } else {
1948             /*
1949              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
1950              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
1951              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
1952              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
1953              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
1954              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
1955              */
1956             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
1957 
1958             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
1959 
1960             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
1961                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
1962                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
1963             } else {
1964                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
1965             }
1966 
1967             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
1968             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
1969             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
1970 
1971             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
1972             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
1973             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
1974         }
1975     }
1976 }
1977 
1978 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
1979 static int
1980 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
1981 {
1982     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
1983 
1984     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
1985         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
1986 
1987         if (bus) {
1988             pci_for_each_device(bus, pci_bus_num(bus), insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
1989         }
1990     }
1991 
1992     return 0;
1993 }
1994 
1995 static void
1996 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
1997 {
1998     int ivhd_table_len = 24;
1999     int iommu_start = table_data->len;
2000     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2001     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2002 
2003     /* IVRS header */
2004     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
2005     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2006      * IOMMU units in a system
2007      */
2008     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2009     /* reserved */
2010     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2011 
2012     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2013     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2014     /* virtualization flags */
2015     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2016                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2017                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2018                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2019                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2020                              1);
2021 
2022     /*
2023      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2024      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2025      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2026      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2027      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2028      */
2029     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2030                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2031 
2032     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2033         /*
2034          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2035          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2036          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2037          */
2038         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2039     }
2040 
2041     ivhd_table_len += ivhd_blob->len;
2042 
2043     /*
2044      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2045      * for type IO-APIC.
2046      */
2047     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2048         ivhd_table_len += 8;
2049     }
2050 
2051     /* IVHD length */
2052     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_table_len, 2);
2053     /* DeviceID */
2054     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
2055     /* Capability offset */
2056     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
2057     /* IOMMU base address */
2058     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2059     /* PCI Segment Group */
2060     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2061     /* IOMMU info */
2062     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2063     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2064     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2065                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2066                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2067                              (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2068                              (1UL << 6),    /* GASup  */
2069                              4);
2070 
2071     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2072     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2073     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2074 
2075     /*
2076      * Add a special IVHD device type.
2077      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2078      *
2079      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2080      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2081      */
2082     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2083         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2084                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2085                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2086                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2087                                  8);
2088     }
2089 
2090     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + iommu_start),
2091                  "IVRS", table_data->len - iommu_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
2092 }
2093 
2094 typedef
2095 struct AcpiBuildState {
2096     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2097     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2098     /* Is table patched? */
2099     uint8_t patched;
2100     void *rsdp;
2101     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2102     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2103 } AcpiBuildState;
2104 
2105 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2106 {
2107     Object *pci_host;
2108     QObject *o;
2109 
2110     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2111     g_assert(pci_host);
2112 
2113     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2114     if (!o) {
2115         return false;
2116     }
2117     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2118     qobject_unref(o);
2119     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2120         return false;
2121     }
2122 
2123     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2124     assert(o);
2125     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2126     qobject_unref(o);
2127     return true;
2128 }
2129 
2130 static
2131 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2132 {
2133     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2134     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2135     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2136     GArray *table_offsets;
2137     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2138     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2139     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2140     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2141     Range pci_hole, pci_hole64;
2142     uint8_t *u;
2143     size_t aml_len = 0;
2144     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2145     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2146     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2147 
2148     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2149     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2150     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2151     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2152 
2153     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2154                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2155     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2156 
2157     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2158                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2159                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2160                              false /* high memory */);
2161 
2162     /*
2163      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2164      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2165      * requirements.
2166      */
2167     facs = tables_blob->len;
2168     build_facs(tables_blob);
2169 
2170     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2171     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2172     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2173                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2174 
2175     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2176      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2177      */
2178     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2179 
2180     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2181     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2182     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2183     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2184     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2185     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2186     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt,
2187                slic_oem.id, slic_oem.table_id);
2188     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2189 
2190     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2191     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
2192                     ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev));
2193 
2194     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2195     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2196         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2197         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2198                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker);
2199     }
2200 
2201     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2202         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2203         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2204     }
2205     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2206         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
2207             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2208             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
2209         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
2210             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2211             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
2212         }
2213     }
2214     if (pcms->numa_nodes) {
2215         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2216         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2217         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2218             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2219             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2220         }
2221         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
2222             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2223             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state);
2224         }
2225     }
2226     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2227         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2228         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg);
2229     }
2230     if (x86_iommu_get_default()) {
2231         IommuType IOMMUType = x86_iommu_get_type();
2232         if (IOMMUType == TYPE_AMD) {
2233             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2234             build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2235         } else if (IOMMUType == TYPE_INTEL) {
2236             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2237             build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2238         }
2239     }
2240     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2241         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2242                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots);
2243     }
2244 
2245     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2246     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2247 
2248     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2249     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2250         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2251 
2252         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2253         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2254     }
2255 
2256     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2257     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2258     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2259                slic_oem.id, slic_oem.table_id);
2260 
2261     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2262     {
2263         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2264             .revision = 0,
2265             .oem_id = ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6,
2266             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2267             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2268         };
2269         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2270         if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2271             /* We used to allocate some extra space for RSDP revision 2 but
2272              * only used the RSDP revision 0 space. The extra bytes were
2273              * zeroed out and not used.
2274              * Here we continue wasting those extra 16 bytes to make sure we
2275              * don't break migration for machine types 2.2 and older due to
2276              * RSDP blob size mismatch.
2277              */
2278             build_append_int_noprefix(tables->rsdp, 0, 16);
2279         }
2280     }
2281 
2282     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2283      * chance of size changes.
2284      *
2285      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2286      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2287      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2288      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2289      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2290      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2291      *
2292      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2293      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2294      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2295      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2296      *
2297      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2298      */
2299     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2300         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2301          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2302          */
2303         int legacy_aml_len =
2304             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2305             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
2306         int legacy_table_size =
2307             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2308                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2309         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
2310             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2311             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2312                         " migration may not work",
2313                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
2314             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2315                          " or PCI bridges.");
2316         }
2317         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2318     } else {
2319         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2320         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
2321             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2322             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2323                         " migration may not work",
2324                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
2325             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2326                          " or PCI bridges.");
2327         }
2328         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2329     }
2330 
2331     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2332 
2333     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2334     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2335 }
2336 
2337 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2338 {
2339     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2340 
2341     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2342     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2343 
2344     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2345     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2346 }
2347 
2348 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2349 {
2350     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2351     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2352 
2353     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2354     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2355         return;
2356     }
2357     build_state->patched = 1;
2358 
2359     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2360 
2361     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2362 
2363     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2364 
2365     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2366         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2367     } else {
2368         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2369     }
2370 
2371     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2372     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2373 }
2374 
2375 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2376 {
2377     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2378     build_state->patched = 0;
2379 }
2380 
2381 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2382     .name = "acpi_build",
2383     .version_id = 1,
2384     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2385     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2386         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2387         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2388     },
2389 };
2390 
2391 void acpi_setup(void)
2392 {
2393     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2394     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2395     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
2396     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2397     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2398     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2399     TPMIf *tpm;
2400     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
2401 
2402     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
2403         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2404         return;
2405     }
2406 
2407     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2408         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2409         return;
2410     }
2411 
2412     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
2413         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2414         return;
2415     }
2416 
2417     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2418 
2419     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2420     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2421 
2422     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2423     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2424                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
2425                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
2426                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE);
2427     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2428 
2429     build_state->linker_mr =
2430         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
2431                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE, 0);
2432 
2433     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2434                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2435 
2436     tpm = tpm_find();
2437     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
2438         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
2439             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
2440             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
2441             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
2442         };
2443         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
2444                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
2445     }
2446 
2447     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2448     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2449         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
2450                            tables.vmgenid);
2451     }
2452 
2453     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2454         /*
2455          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
2456          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
2457          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
2458          */
2459         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
2460 
2461         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
2462         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2463                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
2464                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
2465         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
2466     } else {
2467         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
2468         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2469                                                  build_state, tables.rsdp,
2470                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
2471     }
2472 
2473     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2474     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2475     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2476 
2477     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2478      * in build_state.
2479      */
2480     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2481 }
2482