xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision e615c157)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
30 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
31 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h"
33 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
34 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
37 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
38 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
39 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
40 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
41 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
42 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
43 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
45 #include "hw/boards.h"
46 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
47 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
48 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
49 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
50 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
51 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
52 
53 /* Supported chipsets: */
54 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
55 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
56 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
57 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
58 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
59 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
60 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
61 
62 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
63 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
64 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
65 
66 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
67 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
68 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
69 
70 #include "hw/acpi/ipmi.h"
71 
72 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
73  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
74  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
75  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
76  */
77 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
78 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
79 
80 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
81 
82 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
83 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
84 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
85     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
86 #else
87 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
88 #endif
89 
90 /* Default IOAPIC ID */
91 #define ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID 0x0
92 
93 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
94     bool s3_disabled;
95     bool s4_disabled;
96     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
97     uint8_t s4_val;
98     AcpiFadtData fadt;
99     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
100     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
101     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
102 } AcpiPmInfo;
103 
104 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
105     bool is_piix4;
106     bool has_hpet;
107     TPMVersion tpm_version;
108     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
109     unsigned dsdt_size;
110     uint16_t pvpanic_port;
111     uint16_t applesmc_io_base;
112 } AcpiMiscInfo;
113 
114 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
115     GArray *device_table;
116     GArray *notify_table;
117     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
118     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
119 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
120 
121 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
122     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
123     uint8_t tpm_version;
124     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
125 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
126 
127 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
128 
129 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
130                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
131 {
132     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
133     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
134     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
135         .rev = 3,
136         .flags =
137             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
138             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
139             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
140             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
141             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
142             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
143              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
144              * used
145              */
146             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
147                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
148         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
149         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
150         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
151         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
152         .smi_cmd = ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
153         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
154         .acpi_enable_cmd =
155             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL),
156         .acpi_disable_cmd =
157             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL),
158         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
159         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
160                       .address = io + 0x04 },
161         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
162         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
163             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
164             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
165         },
166     };
167     *data = fadt;
168 }
169 
170 static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
171 {
172     bool ambig;
173     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", typename, &ambig);
174 
175     if (ambig || !o) {
176         return NULL;
177     }
178     return o;
179 }
180 
181 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
182 {
183     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
184     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
185     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
186     QObject *o;
187     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
188     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
189     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
190 
191     assert(obj);
192     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
193     if (piix) {
194         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
195         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
196         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
197         pm->pcihp_io_base =
198             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
199         pm->pcihp_io_len =
200             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
201     }
202     if (lpc) {
203         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
204             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
205         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
206         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
207         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
208         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
209     }
210 
211     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
212      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
213     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != PIIX_RCR_IOPORT);
214 
215     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
216     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
217     if (o) {
218         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
219     } else {
220         pm->s3_disabled = false;
221     }
222     qobject_unref(o);
223     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
224     if (o) {
225         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
226     } else {
227         pm->s4_disabled = false;
228     }
229     qobject_unref(o);
230     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
231     if (o) {
232         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
233     } else {
234         pm->s4_val = false;
235     }
236     qobject_unref(o);
237 
238     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
239         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
240                                  NULL);
241 }
242 
243 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
244 {
245     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
246     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
247     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
248 
249     if (piix) {
250         info->is_piix4 = true;
251     }
252     if (lpc) {
253         info->is_piix4 = false;
254     }
255 
256     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
257     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
258     info->pvpanic_port = pvpanic_port();
259     info->applesmc_io_base = applesmc_port();
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
264  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
265  */
266 static Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
267 {
268     PCIHostState *host;
269 
270     host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
271                         object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL),
272                         TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
273     if (!host) {
274         host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
275                             object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL),
276                             TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
277     }
278 
279     return OBJECT(host);
280 }
281 
282 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
283 {
284     Object *pci_host;
285 
286     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
287     g_assert(pci_host);
288 
289     range_set_bounds1(hole,
290                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
291                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
292                                                NULL),
293                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
294                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
295                                                NULL));
296     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
297                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
298                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
299                                                NULL),
300                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
301                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
302                                                NULL));
303 }
304 
305 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
306 {
307     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
308      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
309      */
310     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
311 }
312 
313 /* FACS */
314 static void
315 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
316 {
317     AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 *facs = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *facs);
318     memcpy(&facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
319     facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
320 }
321 
322 void pc_madt_cpu_entry(AcpiDeviceIf *adev, int uid,
323                        const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids, GArray *entry)
324 {
325     uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[uid].arch_id;
326 
327     /* ACPI spec says that LAPIC entry for non present
328      * CPU may be omitted from MADT or it must be marked
329      * as disabled. However omitting non present CPU from
330      * MADT breaks hotplug on linux. So possible CPUs
331      * should be put in MADT but kept disabled.
332      */
333     if (apic_id < 255) {
334         AcpiMadtProcessorApic *apic = acpi_data_push(entry, sizeof *apic);
335 
336         apic->type = ACPI_APIC_PROCESSOR;
337         apic->length = sizeof(*apic);
338         apic->processor_id = uid;
339         apic->local_apic_id = apic_id;
340         if (apic_ids->cpus[uid].cpu != NULL) {
341             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
342         } else {
343             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(0);
344         }
345     } else {
346         AcpiMadtProcessorX2Apic *apic = acpi_data_push(entry, sizeof *apic);
347 
348         apic->type = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_X2APIC;
349         apic->length = sizeof(*apic);
350         apic->uid = cpu_to_le32(uid);
351         apic->x2apic_id = cpu_to_le32(apic_id);
352         if (apic_ids->cpus[uid].cpu != NULL) {
353             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
354         } else {
355             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(0);
356         }
357     }
358 }
359 
360 static void
361 build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, PCMachineState *pcms)
362 {
363     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
364     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
365     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(pcms));
366     int madt_start = table_data->len;
367     AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
368     AcpiDeviceIf *adev = ACPI_DEVICE_IF(pcms->acpi_dev);
369     bool x2apic_mode = false;
370 
371     AcpiMultipleApicTable *madt;
372     AcpiMadtIoApic *io_apic;
373     AcpiMadtIntsrcovr *intsrcovr;
374     int i;
375 
376     madt = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *madt);
377     madt->local_apic_address = cpu_to_le32(APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
378     madt->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
379 
380     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
381         adevc->madt_cpu(adev, i, apic_ids, table_data);
382         if (apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id > 254) {
383             x2apic_mode = true;
384         }
385     }
386 
387     io_apic = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *io_apic);
388     io_apic->type = ACPI_APIC_IO;
389     io_apic->length = sizeof(*io_apic);
390     io_apic->io_apic_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
391     io_apic->address = cpu_to_le32(IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
392     io_apic->interrupt = cpu_to_le32(0);
393 
394     if (x86ms->apic_xrupt_override) {
395         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
396         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
397         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
398         intsrcovr->source = 0;
399         intsrcovr->gsi    = cpu_to_le32(2);
400         intsrcovr->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0); /* conforms to bus specifications */
401     }
402     for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
403 #define ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS ((1<<5) | (1<<9) | (1<<10) | (1<<11))
404         if (!(ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS & (1 << i))) {
405             /* No need for a INT source override structure. */
406             continue;
407         }
408         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
409         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
410         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
411         intsrcovr->source = i;
412         intsrcovr->gsi    = cpu_to_le32(i);
413         intsrcovr->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0xd); /* active high, level triggered */
414     }
415 
416     if (x2apic_mode) {
417         AcpiMadtLocalX2ApicNmi *local_nmi;
418 
419         local_nmi = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *local_nmi);
420         local_nmi->type   = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_X2APIC_NMI;
421         local_nmi->length = sizeof(*local_nmi);
422         local_nmi->uid    = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* all processors */
423         local_nmi->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0);
424         local_nmi->lint   = 1; /* ACPI_LINT1 */
425     } else {
426         AcpiMadtLocalNmi *local_nmi;
427 
428         local_nmi = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *local_nmi);
429         local_nmi->type         = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_NMI;
430         local_nmi->length       = sizeof(*local_nmi);
431         local_nmi->processor_id = 0xff; /* all processors */
432         local_nmi->flags        = cpu_to_le16(0);
433         local_nmi->lint         = 1; /* ACPI_LINT1 */
434     }
435 
436     build_header(linker, table_data,
437                  (void *)(table_data->data + madt_start), "APIC",
438                  table_data->len - madt_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
439 }
440 
441 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
442 {
443     Aml *if_ctx;
444     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
445 
446     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
447     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
448     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
449 }
450 
451 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
452                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
453 {
454     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
455     QObject *bsel;
456     PCIBus *sec;
457     int i;
458 
459     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
460     if (bsel) {
461         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
462 
463         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
464         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
465     }
466 
467     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); i += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
468         DeviceClass *dc;
469         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
470         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[i];
471         int slot = PCI_SLOT(i);
472         bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
473         bool bridge_in_acpi;
474 
475         if (!pdev) {
476             if (bsel) { /* add hotplug slots for non present devices */
477                 dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
478                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
479                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
480                 method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
481                 aml_append(method,
482                     aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
483                 );
484                 aml_append(dev, method);
485                 aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
486 
487                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
488             }
489             continue;
490         }
491 
492         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
493         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
494 
495         /* When hotplug for bridges is enabled, bridges are
496          * described in ACPI separately (see build_pci_bus_end).
497          * In this case they aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
498          * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
499          */
500         bridge_in_acpi = pc->is_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en &&
501             !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
502 
503         hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !bridge_in_acpi;
504 
505         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
506             continue;
507         }
508 
509         /* start to compose PCI slot descriptor */
510         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
511         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
512 
513         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
514             /* add VGA specific AML methods */
515             int s3d;
516 
517             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
518                 s3d = 3;
519             } else {
520                 s3d = 0;
521             }
522 
523             method = aml_method("_S1D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
524             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
525             aml_append(dev, method);
526 
527             method = aml_method("_S2D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
528             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
529             aml_append(dev, method);
530 
531             method = aml_method("_S3D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
532             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
533             aml_append(dev, method);
534         } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
535             /* add _SUN/_EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
536             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
537 
538             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
539             aml_append(method,
540                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
541             );
542             aml_append(dev, method);
543 
544             if (bsel) {
545                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
546             }
547         } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
548             /*
549              * device is coldplugged bridge,
550              * add child device descriptions into its scope
551              */
552             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
553 
554             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
555         }
556         /* slot descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
557         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
558     }
559 
560     if (bsel) {
561         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
562     }
563 
564     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
565      * Add unconditionally for root since DSDT expects it.
566      */
567     method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
568 
569     /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
570     if (bsel) {
571         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
572 
573         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
574         aml_append(method,
575             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device Check */)
576         );
577         aml_append(method,
578             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject Request */)
579         );
580     }
581 
582     /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
583     if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
584         QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
585             int32_t devfn = sec->parent_dev->devfn;
586 
587             if (pci_bus_is_root(sec) || pci_bus_is_express(sec)) {
588                 continue;
589             }
590 
591             aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", devfn));
592         }
593     }
594     aml_append(parent_scope, method);
595     qobject_unref(bsel);
596 }
597 
598 /**
599  * build_prt_entry:
600  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
601  *
602  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
603  */
604 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
605 {
606     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
607     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
608     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
609     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
610     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
611     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
612     return pkg;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
617  * through a specific LINK:
618  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
619  *      route using link 'link_name'
620  */
621 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
622                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
623 {
624     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
625     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
626 
627     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
628 
629     return if_ctx;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
634  *
635  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
636  * based on device location.
637  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
638  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
639  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
640  *
641  */
642 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
643 {
644     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
645 
646     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
647     res = aml_local(0);
648     pin = aml_local(1);
649     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
650     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
651 
652     /* while (pin < 128) */
653     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
654     {
655         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
656         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
657         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
658 
659         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
660         aml_append(while_ctx,
661                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
662         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
663         aml_append(while_ctx,
664             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
665                       lnk_idx));
666 
667         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
668         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
669         if (is_pci0_prt) {
670             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
671 
672             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
673             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
674             {
675                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
676                 {
677                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
678                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
679                 }
680                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
681                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
682                 {
683                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
684                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
685                 }
686                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
687             }
688             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
689         } else {
690             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
691         }
692         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
693         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
694 
695         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
696         aml_append(while_ctx,
697             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
698                              NULL),
699                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
700         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
701         aml_append(while_ctx,
702             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
703                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
704         /* res[pin] = route */
705         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
706         /* pin++ */
707         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
708     }
709     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
710     /* return res*/
711     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
712 
713     return method;
714 }
715 
716 typedef struct CrsRangeEntry {
717     uint64_t base;
718     uint64_t limit;
719 } CrsRangeEntry;
720 
721 static void crs_range_insert(GPtrArray *ranges, uint64_t base, uint64_t limit)
722 {
723     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
724 
725     entry = g_malloc(sizeof(*entry));
726     entry->base = base;
727     entry->limit = limit;
728 
729     g_ptr_array_add(ranges, entry);
730 }
731 
732 static void crs_range_free(gpointer data)
733 {
734     CrsRangeEntry *entry = (CrsRangeEntry *)data;
735     g_free(entry);
736 }
737 
738 typedef struct CrsRangeSet {
739     GPtrArray *io_ranges;
740     GPtrArray *mem_ranges;
741     GPtrArray *mem_64bit_ranges;
742  } CrsRangeSet;
743 
744 static void crs_range_set_init(CrsRangeSet *range_set)
745 {
746     range_set->io_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
747     range_set->mem_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
748     range_set->mem_64bit_ranges =
749             g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
750 }
751 
752 static void crs_range_set_free(CrsRangeSet *range_set)
753 {
754     g_ptr_array_free(range_set->io_ranges, true);
755     g_ptr_array_free(range_set->mem_ranges, true);
756     g_ptr_array_free(range_set->mem_64bit_ranges, true);
757 }
758 
759 static gint crs_range_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
760 {
761     CrsRangeEntry *entry_a = *(CrsRangeEntry **)a;
762     CrsRangeEntry *entry_b = *(CrsRangeEntry **)b;
763 
764     if (entry_a->base < entry_b->base) {
765         return -1;
766     } else if (entry_a->base > entry_b->base) {
767         return 1;
768     } else {
769         return 0;
770     }
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * crs_replace_with_free_ranges - given the 'used' ranges within [start - end]
775  * interval, computes the 'free' ranges from the same interval.
776  * Example: If the input array is { [a1 - a2],[b1 - b2] }, the function
777  * will return { [base - a1], [a2 - b1], [b2 - limit] }.
778  */
779 static void crs_replace_with_free_ranges(GPtrArray *ranges,
780                                          uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
781 {
782     GPtrArray *free_ranges = g_ptr_array_new();
783     uint64_t free_base = start;
784     int i;
785 
786     g_ptr_array_sort(ranges, crs_range_compare);
787     for (i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) {
788         CrsRangeEntry *used = g_ptr_array_index(ranges, i);
789 
790         if (free_base < used->base) {
791             crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, used->base - 1);
792         }
793 
794         free_base = used->limit + 1;
795     }
796 
797     if (free_base < end) {
798         crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, end);
799     }
800 
801     g_ptr_array_set_size(ranges, 0);
802     for (i = 0; i < free_ranges->len; i++) {
803         g_ptr_array_add(ranges, g_ptr_array_index(free_ranges, i));
804     }
805 
806     g_ptr_array_free(free_ranges, true);
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * crs_range_merge - merges adjacent ranges in the given array.
811  * Array elements are deleted and replaced with the merged ranges.
812  */
813 static void crs_range_merge(GPtrArray *range)
814 {
815     GPtrArray *tmp =  g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
816     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
817     uint64_t range_base, range_limit;
818     int i;
819 
820     if (!range->len) {
821         return;
822     }
823 
824     g_ptr_array_sort(range, crs_range_compare);
825 
826     entry = g_ptr_array_index(range, 0);
827     range_base = entry->base;
828     range_limit = entry->limit;
829     for (i = 1; i < range->len; i++) {
830         entry = g_ptr_array_index(range, i);
831         if (entry->base - 1 == range_limit) {
832             range_limit = entry->limit;
833         } else {
834             crs_range_insert(tmp, range_base, range_limit);
835             range_base = entry->base;
836             range_limit = entry->limit;
837         }
838     }
839     crs_range_insert(tmp, range_base, range_limit);
840 
841     g_ptr_array_set_size(range, 0);
842     for (i = 0; i < tmp->len; i++) {
843         entry = g_ptr_array_index(tmp, i);
844         crs_range_insert(range, entry->base, entry->limit);
845     }
846     g_ptr_array_free(tmp, true);
847 }
848 
849 static Aml *build_crs(PCIHostState *host, CrsRangeSet *range_set)
850 {
851     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
852     CrsRangeSet temp_range_set;
853     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
854     uint8_t max_bus = pci_bus_num(host->bus);
855     uint8_t type;
856     int devfn;
857     int i;
858 
859     crs_range_set_init(&temp_range_set);
860     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(host->bus->devices); devfn++) {
861         uint64_t range_base, range_limit;
862         PCIDevice *dev = host->bus->devices[devfn];
863 
864         if (!dev) {
865             continue;
866         }
867 
868         for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
869             PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
870 
871             range_base = r->addr;
872             range_limit = r->addr + r->size - 1;
873 
874             /*
875              * Work-around for old bioses
876              * that do not support multiple root buses
877              */
878             if (!range_base || range_base > range_limit) {
879                 continue;
880             }
881 
882             if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
883                 crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.io_ranges,
884                                  range_base, range_limit);
885             } else { /* "memory" */
886                 crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_ranges,
887                                  range_base, range_limit);
888             }
889         }
890 
891         type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
892         if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
893             uint8_t subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
894             if (subordinate > max_bus) {
895                 max_bus = subordinate;
896             }
897 
898             range_base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
899             range_limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
900 
901             /*
902              * Work-around for old bioses
903              * that do not support multiple root buses
904              */
905             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
906                 crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.io_ranges,
907                                  range_base, range_limit);
908             }
909 
910             range_base =
911                 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
912             range_limit =
913                 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
914 
915             /*
916              * Work-around for old bioses
917              * that do not support multiple root buses
918              */
919             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
920                 uint64_t length = range_limit - range_base + 1;
921                 if (range_limit <= UINT32_MAX && length <= UINT32_MAX) {
922                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_ranges,
923                                      range_base, range_limit);
924                 } else {
925                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
926                                      range_base, range_limit);
927                 }
928             }
929 
930             range_base =
931                 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
932             range_limit =
933                 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
934 
935             /*
936              * Work-around for old bioses
937              * that do not support multiple root buses
938              */
939             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
940                 uint64_t length = range_limit - range_base + 1;
941                 if (range_limit <= UINT32_MAX && length <= UINT32_MAX) {
942                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_ranges,
943                                      range_base, range_limit);
944                 } else {
945                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
946                                      range_base, range_limit);
947                 }
948             }
949         }
950     }
951 
952     crs_range_merge(temp_range_set.io_ranges);
953     for (i = 0; i < temp_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
954         entry = g_ptr_array_index(temp_range_set.io_ranges, i);
955         aml_append(crs,
956                    aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
957                                AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
958                                0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
959                                entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
960         crs_range_insert(range_set->io_ranges, entry->base, entry->limit);
961     }
962 
963     crs_range_merge(temp_range_set.mem_ranges);
964     for (i = 0; i < temp_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
965         entry = g_ptr_array_index(temp_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
966         aml_append(crs,
967                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
968                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
969                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
970                                     0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
971                                     entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
972         crs_range_insert(range_set->mem_ranges, entry->base, entry->limit);
973     }
974 
975     crs_range_merge(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges);
976     for (i = 0; i < temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
977         entry = g_ptr_array_index(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
978         aml_append(crs,
979                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
980                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
981                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
982                                     0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
983                                     entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
984         crs_range_insert(range_set->mem_64bit_ranges,
985                          entry->base, entry->limit);
986     }
987 
988     crs_range_set_free(&temp_range_set);
989 
990     aml_append(crs,
991         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
992                             0,
993                             pci_bus_num(host->bus),
994                             max_bus,
995                             0,
996                             max_bus - pci_bus_num(host->bus) + 1));
997 
998     return crs;
999 }
1000 
1001 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
1002 {
1003     Aml *crs;
1004     Aml *field;
1005     Aml *method;
1006     Aml *if_ctx;
1007     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1008     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
1009     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
1010     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
1011     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
1012 
1013     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
1014     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
1015 
1016     aml_append(dev,
1017         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
1018                              HPET_LEN));
1019     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1020     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
1021     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
1022     aml_append(dev, field);
1023 
1024     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1025     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
1026     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
1027     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
1028     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
1029                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
1030     {
1031         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
1032     }
1033     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1034 
1035     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
1036                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
1037     {
1038         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
1039     }
1040     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1041 
1042     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
1043     aml_append(dev, method);
1044 
1045     crs = aml_resource_template();
1046     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
1047     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1048 
1049     aml_append(scope, dev);
1050     aml_append(table, scope);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static Aml *build_fdinfo_aml(int idx, FloppyDriveType type)
1054 {
1055     Aml *dev, *fdi;
1056     uint8_t maxc, maxh, maxs;
1057 
1058     isa_fdc_get_drive_max_chs(type, &maxc, &maxh, &maxs);
1059 
1060     dev = aml_device("FLP%c", 'A' + idx);
1061 
1062     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(idx)));
1063 
1064     fdi = aml_package(16);
1065     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(idx));  /* Drive Number */
1066     aml_append(fdi,
1067         aml_int(cmos_get_fd_drive_type(type)));  /* Device Type */
1068     /*
1069      * the values below are the limits of the drive, and are thus independent
1070      * of the inserted media
1071      */
1072     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(maxc));  /* Maximum Cylinder Number */
1073     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(maxs));  /* Maximum Sector Number */
1074     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(maxh));  /* Maximum Head Number */
1075     /*
1076      * SeaBIOS returns the below values for int 0x13 func 0x08 regardless of
1077      * the drive type, so shall we
1078      */
1079     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0xAF));  /* disk_specify_1 */
1080     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x02));  /* disk_specify_2 */
1081     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x25));  /* disk_motor_wait */
1082     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x02));  /* disk_sector_siz */
1083     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x12));  /* disk_eot */
1084     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x1B));  /* disk_rw_gap */
1085     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0xFF));  /* disk_dtl */
1086     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x6C));  /* disk_formt_gap */
1087     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0xF6));  /* disk_fill */
1088     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x0F));  /* disk_head_sttl */
1089     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x08));  /* disk_motor_strt */
1090 
1091     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_FDI", fdi));
1092     return dev;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static Aml *build_fdc_device_aml(ISADevice *fdc)
1096 {
1097     int i;
1098     Aml *dev;
1099     Aml *crs;
1100 
1101 #define ACPI_FDE_MAX_FD 4
1102     uint32_t fde_buf[5] = {
1103         0, 0, 0, 0,     /* presence of floppy drives #0 - #3 */
1104         cpu_to_le32(2)  /* tape presence (2 == never present) */
1105     };
1106 
1107     dev = aml_device("FDC0");
1108     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0700")));
1109 
1110     crs = aml_resource_template();
1111     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x03F2, 0x03F2, 0x00, 0x04));
1112     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x03F7, 0x03F7, 0x00, 0x01));
1113     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
1114     aml_append(crs,
1115         aml_dma(AML_COMPATIBILITY, AML_NOTBUSMASTER, AML_TRANSFER8, 2));
1116     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1117 
1118     for (i = 0; i < MIN(MAX_FD, ACPI_FDE_MAX_FD); i++) {
1119         FloppyDriveType type = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(fdc, i);
1120 
1121         if (type < FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
1122             fde_buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(1);  /* drive present */
1123             aml_append(dev, build_fdinfo_aml(i, type));
1124         }
1125     }
1126     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_FDE",
1127                aml_buffer(sizeof(fde_buf), (uint8_t *)fde_buf)));
1128 
1129     return dev;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static Aml *build_rtc_device_aml(void)
1133 {
1134     Aml *dev;
1135     Aml *crs;
1136 
1137     dev = aml_device("RTC");
1138     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0B00")));
1139     crs = aml_resource_template();
1140     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0070, 0x0070, 0x10, 0x02));
1141     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(8));
1142     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0072, 0x0072, 0x02, 0x06));
1143     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1144 
1145     return dev;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static Aml *build_kbd_device_aml(void)
1149 {
1150     Aml *dev;
1151     Aml *crs;
1152     Aml *method;
1153 
1154     dev = aml_device("KBD");
1155     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0303")));
1156 
1157     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1158     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1159     aml_append(dev, method);
1160 
1161     crs = aml_resource_template();
1162     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0060, 0x0060, 0x01, 0x01));
1163     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0064, 0x0064, 0x01, 0x01));
1164     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(1));
1165     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1166 
1167     return dev;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static Aml *build_mouse_device_aml(void)
1171 {
1172     Aml *dev;
1173     Aml *crs;
1174     Aml *method;
1175 
1176     dev = aml_device("MOU");
1177     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0F13")));
1178 
1179     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1180     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1181     aml_append(dev, method);
1182 
1183     crs = aml_resource_template();
1184     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(12));
1185     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1186 
1187     return dev;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static Aml *build_lpt_device_aml(void)
1191 {
1192     Aml *dev;
1193     Aml *crs;
1194     Aml *method;
1195     Aml *if_ctx;
1196     Aml *else_ctx;
1197     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
1198     Aml *is_present = aml_local(0);
1199 
1200     dev = aml_device("LPT");
1201     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0400")));
1202 
1203     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1204     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("LPEN"), is_present));
1205     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(is_present, zero));
1206     {
1207         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x00)));
1208     }
1209     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1210     else_ctx = aml_else();
1211     {
1212         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1213     }
1214     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1215     aml_append(dev, method);
1216 
1217     crs = aml_resource_template();
1218     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0378, 0x0378, 0x08, 0x08));
1219     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(7));
1220     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1221 
1222     return dev;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static Aml *build_com_device_aml(uint8_t uid)
1226 {
1227     Aml *dev;
1228     Aml *crs;
1229     Aml *method;
1230     Aml *if_ctx;
1231     Aml *else_ctx;
1232     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
1233     Aml *is_present = aml_local(0);
1234     const char *enabled_field = "CAEN";
1235     uint8_t irq = 4;
1236     uint16_t io_port = 0x03F8;
1237 
1238     assert(uid == 1 || uid == 2);
1239     if (uid == 2) {
1240         enabled_field = "CBEN";
1241         irq = 3;
1242         io_port = 0x02F8;
1243     }
1244 
1245     dev = aml_device("COM%d", uid);
1246     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0501")));
1247     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1248 
1249     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1250     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("%s", enabled_field), is_present));
1251     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(is_present, zero));
1252     {
1253         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x00)));
1254     }
1255     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1256     else_ctx = aml_else();
1257     {
1258         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1259     }
1260     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1261     aml_append(dev, method);
1262 
1263     crs = aml_resource_template();
1264     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, io_port, io_port, 0x00, 0x08));
1265     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(irq));
1266     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1267 
1268     return dev;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void build_isa_devices_aml(Aml *table)
1272 {
1273     ISADevice *fdc = pc_find_fdc0();
1274     bool ambiguous;
1275 
1276     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1277     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, &ambiguous);
1278 
1279     aml_append(scope, build_rtc_device_aml());
1280     aml_append(scope, build_kbd_device_aml());
1281     aml_append(scope, build_mouse_device_aml());
1282     if (fdc) {
1283         aml_append(scope, build_fdc_device_aml(fdc));
1284     }
1285     aml_append(scope, build_lpt_device_aml());
1286     aml_append(scope, build_com_device_aml(1));
1287     aml_append(scope, build_com_device_aml(2));
1288 
1289     if (ambiguous) {
1290         error_report("Multiple ISA busses, unable to define IPMI ACPI data");
1291     } else if (!obj) {
1292         error_report("No ISA bus, unable to define IPMI ACPI data");
1293     } else {
1294         build_acpi_ipmi_devices(scope, BUS(obj), "\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1295     }
1296 
1297     aml_append(table, scope);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
1301 {
1302     Aml *field;
1303     Aml *method;
1304     Aml *while_ctx;
1305     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
1306     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
1307     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
1308     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
1309 
1310     aml_append(scope,
1311        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
1312     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1313     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
1314     aml_append(scope, field);
1315 
1316     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1317 
1318     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
1319     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
1320     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
1321     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
1322 
1323     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
1324     aml_append(while_ctx,
1325         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
1326     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
1327     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
1328 
1329     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
1330     aml_append(scope, method);
1331 
1332     aml_append(table, scope);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
1336 {
1337     Aml *dev;
1338     Aml *crs;
1339     Aml *method;
1340     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
1341 
1342     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
1343     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1344     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1345 
1346     crs = aml_resource_template();
1347     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
1348                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
1349     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1350 
1351     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1352     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
1353     aml_append(dev, method);
1354 
1355     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1356     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
1357     aml_append(dev, method);
1358 
1359     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1360     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
1361     aml_append(dev, method);
1362 
1363     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1364     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
1365     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
1366     aml_append(dev, method);
1367 
1368     return dev;
1369  }
1370 
1371 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
1372 {
1373     Aml *dev;
1374     Aml *crs;
1375     Aml *method;
1376     uint32_t irqs;
1377 
1378     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
1379     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1380     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1381 
1382     crs = aml_resource_template();
1383     irqs = gsi;
1384     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
1385                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
1386     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1387 
1388     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1389 
1390     /*
1391      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
1392      */
1393     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1394     aml_append(dev, method);
1395 
1396     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1397     aml_append(dev, method);
1398 
1399     return dev;
1400 }
1401 
1402 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
1403 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
1404 {
1405     Aml *if_ctx;
1406     uint32_t irqs;
1407     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
1408     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
1409 
1410     irqs = 0;
1411     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1412                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
1413     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
1414 
1415     aml_append(method,
1416         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
1417 
1418     if (is_piix4) {
1419         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
1420         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
1421         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1422     } else {
1423         aml_append(method,
1424             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
1425                       aml_name("PRRI")));
1426     }
1427 
1428     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
1429     return method;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /* _STA method - get status */
1433 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
1434 {
1435     Aml *if_ctx;
1436     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1437 
1438     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
1439     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
1440     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1441     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
1442     return method;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1446 {
1447     Aml *dev;
1448     Aml *crs;
1449     Aml *field;
1450     Aml *method;
1451     uint32_t irqs;
1452     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1453     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1454 
1455     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
1456     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1457 
1458     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.P40C", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1459     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ0", 8));
1460     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ1", 8));
1461     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ2", 8));
1462     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ3", 8));
1463     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1464 
1465     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1466     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
1467 
1468     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
1469     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
1470     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
1471     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
1472 
1473     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
1474     {
1475         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1476         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
1477 
1478         crs = aml_resource_template();
1479         irqs = 9;
1480         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1481                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
1482                                       &irqs, 1));
1483         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1484 
1485         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
1486          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
1487          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
1488          */
1489         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1490         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
1491         aml_append(dev, method);
1492 
1493         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1494         aml_append(dev, method);
1495 
1496         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1497         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
1498         aml_append(dev, method);
1499 
1500         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1501         aml_append(dev, method);
1502     }
1503     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1504 
1505     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
1509 {
1510     int i;
1511     int head;
1512     Aml *pkg;
1513     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
1514     char *s = g_strdup(name);
1515     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
1516 
1517     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
1518 
1519     head = name[3] - base;
1520     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1521         if (head + i > 3) {
1522             head = i * -1;
1523         }
1524         s[3] = base + head + i;
1525         pkg = aml_package(4);
1526         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
1527         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
1528         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
1529         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
1530         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
1531     }
1532     g_free(s);
1533 }
1534 
1535 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
1536 {
1537     int i;
1538     Aml *pkg;
1539     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
1540 
1541     pkg = aml_package(128);
1542     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
1543             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
1544             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1545     }
1546 
1547     name[3] = 'E';
1548     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
1549 
1550     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
1551     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
1552         name[3] = 'A';
1553         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1554     }
1555 
1556     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1557     name[3] = 'E';
1558     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1559     name[3] = 'A';
1560     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1561 
1562     g_free(name);
1563     return pkg;
1564 }
1565 
1566 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1567 {
1568     Aml *field;
1569     Aml *method;
1570     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1571     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1572 
1573     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1574     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1575     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1576     {
1577         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1578     }
1579     aml_append(table, method);
1580 
1581     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1582         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1583     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1584         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1585 
1586     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1587     {
1588         Aml *if_ctx;
1589         Aml *else_ctx;
1590 
1591         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1592            section 6.2.8.1 */
1593         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1594            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1595         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1596         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1597         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1598         else_ctx = aml_else();
1599         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1600         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1601     }
1602     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1603     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1604 
1605     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.PIRQ", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1606     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQA", 8));
1607     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQB", 8));
1608     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQC", 8));
1609     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQD", 8));
1610     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x20));
1611     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQE", 8));
1612     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQF", 8));
1613     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQG", 8));
1614     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQH", 8));
1615     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1616 
1617     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1618     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1619 
1620     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1621     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1622     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1623     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1624     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1625     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1626     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1627     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1628 
1629     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1630     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1631     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1632     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1633     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1634     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1635     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1636     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1637 
1638     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static void build_q35_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1642 {
1643     Aml *dev;
1644     Aml *scope;
1645     Aml *field;
1646 
1647     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1648     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1649     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x001F0000)));
1650 
1651     /* ICH9 PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1652     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PIRQ", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1653                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x0C));
1654 
1655     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("LPCD", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1656                                          aml_int(0x80), 0x02));
1657     field = aml_field("LPCD", AML_ANY_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1658     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("COMA", 3));
1659     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(1));
1660     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("COMB", 3));
1661     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(1));
1662     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("LPTD", 2));
1663     aml_append(dev, field);
1664 
1665     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("LPCE", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1666                                          aml_int(0x82), 0x02));
1667     /* enable bits */
1668     field = aml_field("LPCE", AML_ANY_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1669     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CAEN", 1));
1670     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CBEN", 1));
1671     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("LPEN", 1));
1672     aml_append(dev, field);
1673 
1674     aml_append(scope, dev);
1675     aml_append(table, scope);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void build_piix4_pm(Aml *table)
1679 {
1680     Aml *dev;
1681     Aml *scope;
1682 
1683     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1684     dev = aml_device("PX13");
1685     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010003)));
1686 
1687     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("P13C", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1688                                          aml_int(0x00), 0xff));
1689     aml_append(scope, dev);
1690     aml_append(table, scope);
1691 }
1692 
1693 static void build_piix4_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1694 {
1695     Aml *dev;
1696     Aml *scope;
1697     Aml *field;
1698 
1699     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1700     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1701     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010000)));
1702 
1703     /* PIIX PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1704     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("P40C", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1705                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x04));
1706     /* enable bits */
1707     field = aml_field("^PX13.P13C", AML_ANY_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1708     /* Offset(0x5f),, 7, */
1709     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x2f8));
1710     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(7));
1711     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("LPEN", 1));
1712     /* Offset(0x67),, 3, */
1713     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x38));
1714     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(3));
1715     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CAEN", 1));
1716     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(3));
1717     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CBEN", 1));
1718     aml_append(dev, field);
1719 
1720     aml_append(scope, dev);
1721     aml_append(table, scope);
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void build_piix4_pci_hotplug(Aml *table)
1725 {
1726     Aml *scope;
1727     Aml *field;
1728     Aml *method;
1729 
1730     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1731 
1732     aml_append(scope,
1733         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae00), 0x08));
1734     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1735     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1736     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1737     aml_append(scope, field);
1738 
1739     aml_append(scope,
1740         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae08), 0x04));
1741     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1742     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1743     aml_append(scope, field);
1744 
1745     aml_append(scope,
1746         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae10), 0x04));
1747     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1748     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1749     aml_append(scope, field);
1750 
1751     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1752 
1753     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1754     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1755     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1756     aml_append(method,
1757         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1758     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1759     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1760     aml_append(scope, method);
1761 
1762     aml_append(table, scope);
1763 }
1764 
1765 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(void)
1766 {
1767     Aml *if_ctx;
1768     Aml *if_ctx2;
1769     Aml *else_ctx;
1770     Aml *method;
1771     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1772     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1773 
1774     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1775     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1776 
1777     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1778         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1779     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1780     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1781 
1782     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1783 
1784     /*
1785      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1786      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1787      */
1788     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl, aml_int(0x1F), a_ctrl));
1789 
1790     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1791     /* Unknown revision */
1792     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1793     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1794 
1795     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1796     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1797     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1798     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1799 
1800     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1801     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1802     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1803 
1804     else_ctx = aml_else();
1805     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1806     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1807     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1808 
1809     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1810     return method;
1811 }
1812 
1813 static void build_smb0(Aml *table, I2CBus *smbus, int devnr, int func)
1814 {
1815     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1816     Aml *dev = aml_device("SMB0");
1817 
1818     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0005")));
1819     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(devnr << 16 | func)));
1820     build_acpi_ipmi_devices(dev, BUS(smbus), "\\_SB.PCI0.SMB0");
1821     aml_append(scope, dev);
1822     aml_append(table, scope);
1823 }
1824 
1825 static void
1826 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1827            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1828            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1829 {
1830     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1831     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1832     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1833     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1834     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1835     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1836     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1837     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1838     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1839     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1840     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1841     int i;
1842 
1843     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1844 
1845     /* Reserve space for header */
1846     acpi_data_push(dsdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1847 
1848     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1849     if (misc->is_piix4) {
1850         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1851         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1852         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1853         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1854         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1855         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1856         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1857 
1858         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1859         build_piix4_pm(dsdt);
1860         build_piix4_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1861         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1862         build_piix4_pci_hotplug(dsdt);
1863         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1864     } else {
1865         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1866         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1867         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1868         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1869         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1870         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1871         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1872         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1873         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1874 
1875         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1876         build_q35_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1877         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1878         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1879         if (pcms->smbus && !pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi) {
1880             build_smb0(dsdt, pcms->smbus, ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC);
1881         }
1882     }
1883 
1884     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1885         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1886     } else {
1887         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1888             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true
1889         };
1890         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
1891                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1892     }
1893 
1894     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1895         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1896                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1897                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1898     }
1899 
1900     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1901     {
1902         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1903 
1904         if (misc->is_piix4) {
1905             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1906             aml_append(method,
1907                 aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1908             aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1909             aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1910             aml_append(scope, method);
1911         }
1912 
1913         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1914             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1915             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1916                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1917             aml_append(scope, method);
1918         }
1919     }
1920     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1921 
1922     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1923     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1924     if (bus) {
1925         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1926             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1927             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1928 
1929             /* look only for expander root buses */
1930             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1931                 continue;
1932             }
1933 
1934             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1935                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1936             }
1937 
1938             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1939             dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1940             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1941             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1942             if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1943                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1944                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1945                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1946             } else {
1947                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1948             }
1949 
1950             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1951                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1952             }
1953 
1954             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1955             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set);
1956             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1957             aml_append(scope, dev);
1958             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1959         }
1960     }
1961 
1962     /*
1963      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1964      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1965      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1966      * too.
1967      */
1968     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
1969         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1970                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1971     }
1972 
1973     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1974     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1975     crs = aml_resource_template();
1976     aml_append(crs,
1977         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1978                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1979                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1980     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1981 
1982     aml_append(crs,
1983         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1984                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1985                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1986 
1987     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1988     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1989         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1990         aml_append(crs,
1991             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1992                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1993                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1994                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1995     }
1996 
1997     aml_append(crs,
1998         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1999                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
2000                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
2001 
2002     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
2003                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
2004                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
2005     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
2006         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
2007         aml_append(crs,
2008             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
2009                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
2010                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
2011                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
2012     }
2013 
2014     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
2015         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
2016                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
2017                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
2018         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
2019             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
2020             aml_append(crs,
2021                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
2022                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
2023                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
2024                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
2025                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
2026         }
2027     }
2028 
2029     if (TPM_IS_TIS(tpm_find())) {
2030         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
2031                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
2032     }
2033     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2034 
2035     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
2036     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
2037     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
2038     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
2039     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
2040     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
2041     crs = aml_resource_template();
2042     aml_append(crs,
2043         aml_io(
2044                AML_DECODE16,
2045                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
2046                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
2047                1,
2048                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
2049     );
2050     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2051     aml_append(scope, dev);
2052 
2053     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
2054 
2055     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
2056     if (pm->pcihp_io_len) {
2057         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
2058         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
2059         aml_append(dev,
2060             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
2061         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
2062         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
2063         crs = aml_resource_template();
2064         aml_append(crs,
2065             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
2066                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
2067         );
2068         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2069         aml_append(scope, dev);
2070     }
2071     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2072 
2073     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
2074     scope = aml_scope("\\");
2075     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
2076         pkg = aml_package(4);
2077         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
2078         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
2079         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2080         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2081         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
2082     }
2083 
2084     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
2085         pkg = aml_package(4);
2086         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
2087         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
2088         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
2089         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2090         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2091         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
2092     }
2093 
2094     pkg = aml_package(4);
2095     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
2096     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
2097     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2098     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2099     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
2100     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2101 
2102     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
2103     {
2104         /* when using port i/o, the 8-bit data register *always* overlaps
2105          * with half of the 16-bit control register. Hence, the total size
2106          * of the i/o region used is FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE; when using DMA, the
2107          * DMA control register is located at FW_CFG_DMA_IO_BASE + 4 */
2108         uint8_t io_size = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(x86ms->fw_cfg),
2109                                                    "dma_enabled", NULL) ?
2110                           ROUND_UP(FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE, 4) + sizeof(dma_addr_t) :
2111                           FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE;
2112 
2113         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
2114         dev = aml_device("FWCF");
2115 
2116         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0002")));
2117 
2118         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
2119         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
2120 
2121         crs = aml_resource_template();
2122         aml_append(crs,
2123             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE, 0x01, io_size)
2124         );
2125         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2126 
2127         aml_append(scope, dev);
2128         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2129     }
2130 
2131     if (misc->applesmc_io_base) {
2132         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
2133         dev = aml_device("SMC");
2134 
2135         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
2136         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
2137         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
2138 
2139         crs = aml_resource_template();
2140         aml_append(crs,
2141             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->applesmc_io_base, misc->applesmc_io_base,
2142                    0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
2143         );
2144         aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
2145         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2146 
2147         aml_append(scope, dev);
2148         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2149     }
2150 
2151     if (misc->pvpanic_port) {
2152         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
2153 
2154         dev = aml_device("PEVT");
2155         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0001")));
2156 
2157         crs = aml_resource_template();
2158         aml_append(crs,
2159             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->pvpanic_port, misc->pvpanic_port, 1, 1)
2160         );
2161         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2162 
2163         aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PEOR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
2164                                               aml_int(misc->pvpanic_port), 1));
2165         field = aml_field("PEOR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
2166         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PEPT", 8));
2167         aml_append(dev, field);
2168 
2169         /* device present, functioning, decoding, shown in UI */
2170         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
2171 
2172         method = aml_method("RDPT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
2173         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PEPT"), aml_local(0)));
2174         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
2175         aml_append(dev, method);
2176 
2177         method = aml_method("WRPT", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
2178         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PEPT")));
2179         aml_append(dev, method);
2180 
2181         aml_append(scope, dev);
2182         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2183     }
2184 
2185     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
2186     {
2187         Object *pci_host;
2188         PCIBus *bus = NULL;
2189 
2190         pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2191         if (pci_host) {
2192             bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
2193         }
2194 
2195         if (bus) {
2196             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
2197             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
2198             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
2199 
2200             if (TPM_IS_TIS(tpm)) {
2201                 if (misc->tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
2202                     dev = aml_device("TPM");
2203                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID",
2204                                                   aml_string("MSFT0101")));
2205                 } else {
2206                     dev = aml_device("ISA.TPM");
2207                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID",
2208                                                   aml_eisaid("PNP0C31")));
2209                 }
2210 
2211                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
2212                 crs = aml_resource_template();
2213                 aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
2214                            TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
2215                 /*
2216                     FIXME: TPM_TIS_IRQ=5 conflicts with PNP0C0F irqs,
2217                     Rewrite to take IRQ from TPM device model and
2218                     fix default IRQ value there to use some unused IRQ
2219                  */
2220                 /* aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(TPM_TIS_IRQ)); */
2221                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2222 
2223                 tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
2224 
2225                 aml_append(scope, dev);
2226             }
2227 
2228             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
2229         }
2230     }
2231 
2232     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
2233         dev = aml_device("TPM");
2234         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
2235         crs = aml_resource_template();
2236         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
2237                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
2238         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2239 
2240         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
2241         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
2242         aml_append(dev, method);
2243 
2244         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
2245 
2246         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
2247     }
2248 
2249     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
2250 
2251     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
2252     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
2253     build_header(linker, table_data,
2254         (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - dsdt->buf->len),
2255         "DSDT", dsdt->buf->len, 1, NULL, NULL);
2256     free_aml_allocator();
2257 }
2258 
2259 static void
2260 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
2261 {
2262     Acpi20Hpet *hpet;
2263 
2264     hpet = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*hpet));
2265     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
2266      * emulated hpet
2267      */
2268     hpet->timer_block_id = cpu_to_le32(0x8086a201);
2269     hpet->addr.address = cpu_to_le64(HPET_BASE);
2270     build_header(linker, table_data,
2271                  (void *)hpet, "HPET", sizeof(*hpet), 1, NULL, NULL);
2272 }
2273 
2274 static void
2275 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog)
2276 {
2277     Acpi20Tcpa *tcpa = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tcpa);
2278     unsigned log_addr_size = sizeof(tcpa->log_area_start_address);
2279     unsigned log_addr_offset =
2280         (char *)&tcpa->log_area_start_address - table_data->data;
2281 
2282     tcpa->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
2283     tcpa->log_area_minimum_length = cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
2284     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, le32_to_cpu(tcpa->log_area_minimum_length));
2285 
2286     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
2287                              false /* high memory */);
2288 
2289     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
2290     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
2291         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
2292         ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
2293 
2294     build_header(linker, table_data,
2295                  (void *)tcpa, "TCPA", sizeof(*tcpa), 2, NULL, NULL);
2296 }
2297 
2298 static void
2299 build_tpm2(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog)
2300 {
2301     Acpi20TPM2 *tpm2_ptr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tpm2_ptr);
2302     unsigned log_addr_size = sizeof(tpm2_ptr->log_area_start_address);
2303     unsigned log_addr_offset =
2304         (char *)&tpm2_ptr->log_area_start_address - table_data->data;
2305 
2306     tpm2_ptr->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM2_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
2307     if (TPM_IS_TIS(tpm_find())) {
2308         tpm2_ptr->control_area_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
2309         tpm2_ptr->start_method = cpu_to_le32(TPM2_START_METHOD_MMIO);
2310     } else if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm_find())) {
2311         tpm2_ptr->control_area_address = cpu_to_le64(TPM_CRB_ADDR_CTRL);
2312         tpm2_ptr->start_method = cpu_to_le32(TPM2_START_METHOD_CRB);
2313     } else {
2314         g_warn_if_reached();
2315     }
2316 
2317     tpm2_ptr->log_area_minimum_length =
2318         cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
2319 
2320     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
2321     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
2322                                    log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
2323                                    ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
2324     build_header(linker, table_data,
2325                  (void *)tpm2_ptr, "TPM2", sizeof(*tpm2_ptr), 4, NULL, NULL);
2326 }
2327 
2328 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
2329 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
2330 
2331 static void
2332 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
2333 {
2334     AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable *srat;
2335     AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem;
2336 
2337     int i;
2338     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
2339     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
2340     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
2341     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2342     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
2343     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2344     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
2345         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
2346                                 NULL);
2347 
2348     srat_start = table_data->len;
2349 
2350     srat = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *srat);
2351     srat->reserved1 = cpu_to_le32(1);
2352 
2353     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
2354         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
2355         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
2356 
2357         if (apic_id < 255) {
2358             AcpiSratProcessorAffinity *core;
2359 
2360             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
2361             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_APIC;
2362             core->length = sizeof(*core);
2363             core->local_apic_id = apic_id;
2364             core->proximity_lo = node_id;
2365             memset(core->proximity_hi, 0, 3);
2366             core->local_sapic_eid = 0;
2367             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
2368         } else {
2369             AcpiSratProcessorX2ApicAffinity *core;
2370 
2371             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
2372             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_x2APIC;
2373             core->length = sizeof(*core);
2374             core->x2apic_id = cpu_to_le32(apic_id);
2375             core->proximity_domain = cpu_to_le32(node_id);
2376             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
2377         }
2378     }
2379 
2380 
2381     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
2382      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
2383      */
2384     next_base = 0;
2385     numa_start = table_data->len;
2386 
2387     for (i = 1; i < pcms->numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
2388         mem_base = next_base;
2389         mem_len = pcms->node_mem[i - 1];
2390         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2391 
2392         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
2393         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
2394             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
2395             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
2396             if (mem_len > 0) {
2397                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2398                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2399                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2400             }
2401 
2402             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
2403             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
2404                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2405                 continue;
2406             }
2407             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2408             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
2409         }
2410 
2411         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
2412         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
2413             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
2414             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
2415             if (mem_len > 0) {
2416                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2417                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2418                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2419             }
2420             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
2421             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
2422             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2423         }
2424 
2425         if (mem_len > 0) {
2426             numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2427             build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2428                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2429         }
2430     }
2431     slots = (table_data->len - numa_start) / sizeof *numamem;
2432     for (; slots < pcms->numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
2433         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2434         build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
2435     }
2436 
2437     /*
2438      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
2439      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
2440      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
2441      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
2442      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
2443      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
2444      */
2445     if (hotplugabble_address_space_size) {
2446         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2447         build_srat_memory(numamem, machine->device_memory->base,
2448                           hotplugabble_address_space_size, pcms->numa_nodes - 1,
2449                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2450     }
2451 
2452     build_header(linker, table_data,
2453                  (void *)(table_data->data + srat_start),
2454                  "SRAT",
2455                  table_data->len - srat_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
2456 }
2457 
2458 /*
2459  * VT-d spec 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
2460  * (version Oct. 2014 or later)
2461  */
2462 static void
2463 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
2464 {
2465     int dmar_start = table_data->len;
2466 
2467     AcpiTableDmar *dmar;
2468     AcpiDmarHardwareUnit *drhd;
2469     AcpiDmarRootPortATS *atsr;
2470     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
2471     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
2472     AcpiDmarDeviceScope *scope = NULL;
2473     /* Root complex IOAPIC use one path[0] only */
2474     size_t ioapic_scope_size = sizeof(*scope) + sizeof(scope->path[0]);
2475     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
2476 
2477     assert(iommu);
2478     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
2479         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
2480     }
2481 
2482     dmar = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*dmar));
2483     dmar->host_address_width = intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1;
2484     dmar->flags = dmar_flags;
2485 
2486     /* DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
2487     drhd = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
2488     drhd->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT);
2489     drhd->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
2490     drhd->flags = ACPI_DMAR_INCLUDE_PCI_ALL;
2491     drhd->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2492     drhd->address = cpu_to_le64(Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
2493 
2494     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
2495      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
2496     scope = &drhd->scope[0];
2497     scope->entry_type = 0x03;   /* Type: 0x03 for IOAPIC */
2498     scope->length = ioapic_scope_size;
2499     scope->enumeration_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
2500     scope->bus = Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM;
2501     scope->path[0].device = PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
2502     scope->path[0].function = PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
2503 
2504     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
2505         atsr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*atsr));
2506         atsr->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR);
2507         atsr->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*atsr));
2508         atsr->flags = ACPI_DMAR_ATSR_ALL_PORTS;
2509         atsr->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2510     }
2511 
2512     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + dmar_start),
2513                  "DMAR", table_data->len - dmar_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
2514 }
2515 /*
2516  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
2517  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
2518  */
2519 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
2520 
2521 /*
2522  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
2523  * necessary for the PCI topology.
2524  */
2525 static void
2526 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2527 {
2528     GArray *table_data = opaque;
2529     uint32_t entry;
2530 
2531     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
2532     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
2533     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2534 
2535     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2536         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
2537         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
2538         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
2539 
2540         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
2541             /*
2542              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
2543              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
2544              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
2545              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
2546              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
2547              *
2548              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
2549              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
2550              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
2551              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
2552              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
2553              * be more thorough here.
2554              */
2555             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
2556                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
2557                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
2558                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2559                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2560                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2561                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2562             } else {
2563                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
2564             }
2565         } else {
2566             /*
2567              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
2568              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
2569              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
2570              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
2571              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
2572              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
2573              */
2574             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
2575 
2576             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
2577 
2578             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
2579                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2580                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
2581             } else {
2582                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
2583             }
2584 
2585             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
2586             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
2587             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
2588 
2589             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2590             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2591             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2592         }
2593     }
2594 }
2595 
2596 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
2597 static int
2598 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2599 {
2600     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
2601 
2602     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2603         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2604 
2605         if (bus) {
2606             pci_for_each_device(bus, pci_bus_num(bus), insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
2607         }
2608     }
2609 
2610     return 0;
2611 }
2612 
2613 static void
2614 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
2615 {
2616     int ivhd_table_len = 24;
2617     int iommu_start = table_data->len;
2618     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2619     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2620 
2621     /* IVRS header */
2622     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
2623     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2624      * IOMMU units in a system
2625      */
2626     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2627     /* reserved */
2628     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2629 
2630     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2631     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2632     /* virtualization flags */
2633     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2634                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2635                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2636                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2637                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2638                              1);
2639 
2640     /*
2641      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2642      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2643      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2644      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2645      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2646      */
2647     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2648                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2649 
2650     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2651         /*
2652          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2653          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2654          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2655          */
2656         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2657     }
2658 
2659     ivhd_table_len += ivhd_blob->len;
2660 
2661     /*
2662      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2663      * for type IO-APIC.
2664      */
2665     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2666         ivhd_table_len += 8;
2667     }
2668 
2669     /* IVHD length */
2670     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_table_len, 2);
2671     /* DeviceID */
2672     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
2673     /* Capability offset */
2674     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
2675     /* IOMMU base address */
2676     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2677     /* PCI Segment Group */
2678     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2679     /* IOMMU info */
2680     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2681     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2682     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2683                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2684                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2685                              (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2686                              (1UL << 6),    /* GASup  */
2687                              4);
2688 
2689     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2690     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2691     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2692 
2693     /*
2694      * Add a special IVHD device type.
2695      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2696      *
2697      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2698      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2699      */
2700     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2701         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2702                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2703                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2704                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2705                                  8);
2706     }
2707 
2708     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + iommu_start),
2709                  "IVRS", table_data->len - iommu_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
2710 }
2711 
2712 typedef
2713 struct AcpiBuildState {
2714     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2715     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2716     /* Is table patched? */
2717     uint8_t patched;
2718     void *rsdp;
2719     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2720     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2721 } AcpiBuildState;
2722 
2723 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2724 {
2725     Object *pci_host;
2726     QObject *o;
2727 
2728     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2729     g_assert(pci_host);
2730 
2731     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2732     if (!o) {
2733         return false;
2734     }
2735     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2736     qobject_unref(o);
2737     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2738         return false;
2739     }
2740 
2741     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2742     assert(o);
2743     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2744     qobject_unref(o);
2745     return true;
2746 }
2747 
2748 static
2749 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2750 {
2751     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2752     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2753     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2754     GArray *table_offsets;
2755     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2756     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2757     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2758     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2759     Range pci_hole, pci_hole64;
2760     uint8_t *u;
2761     size_t aml_len = 0;
2762     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2763     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2764     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2765 
2766     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2767     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2768     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2769     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2770 
2771     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2772                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2773     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2774 
2775     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2776                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2777                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2778                              false /* high memory */);
2779 
2780     /*
2781      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2782      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2783      * requirements.
2784      */
2785     facs = tables_blob->len;
2786     build_facs(tables_blob);
2787 
2788     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2789     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2790     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2791                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2792 
2793     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2794      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2795      */
2796     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2797 
2798     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2799     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2800     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2801     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2802     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2803     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2804     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt,
2805                slic_oem.id, slic_oem.table_id);
2806     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2807 
2808     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2809     build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, pcms);
2810 
2811     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2812     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2813         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2814         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2815                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker);
2816     }
2817 
2818     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2819         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2820         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2821     }
2822     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2823         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2824         build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
2825 
2826         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
2827             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2828             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
2829         }
2830     }
2831     if (pcms->numa_nodes) {
2832         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2833         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2834         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2835             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2836             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2837         }
2838     }
2839     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2840         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2841         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg);
2842     }
2843     if (x86_iommu_get_default()) {
2844         IommuType IOMMUType = x86_iommu_get_type();
2845         if (IOMMUType == TYPE_AMD) {
2846             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2847             build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2848         } else if (IOMMUType == TYPE_INTEL) {
2849             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2850             build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2851         }
2852     }
2853     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2854         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2855                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots);
2856     }
2857 
2858     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2859     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2860         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2861 
2862         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2863         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2864     }
2865 
2866     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2867     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2868     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2869                slic_oem.id, slic_oem.table_id);
2870 
2871     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2872     {
2873         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2874             .revision = 0,
2875             .oem_id = ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6,
2876             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2877             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2878         };
2879         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2880         if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2881             /* We used to allocate some extra space for RSDP revision 2 but
2882              * only used the RSDP revision 0 space. The extra bytes were
2883              * zeroed out and not used.
2884              * Here we continue wasting those extra 16 bytes to make sure we
2885              * don't break migration for machine types 2.2 and older due to
2886              * RSDP blob size mismatch.
2887              */
2888             build_append_int_noprefix(tables->rsdp, 0, 16);
2889         }
2890     }
2891 
2892     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2893      * chance of size changes.
2894      *
2895      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2896      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2897      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2898      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2899      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2900      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2901      *
2902      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2903      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2904      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2905      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2906      *
2907      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2908      */
2909     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2910         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2911          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2912          */
2913         int legacy_aml_len =
2914             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2915             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
2916         int legacy_table_size =
2917             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2918                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2919         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
2920             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2921             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2922                         " migration may not work",
2923                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
2924             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2925                          " or PCI bridges.");
2926         }
2927         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2928     } else {
2929         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2930         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
2931             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2932             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2933                         " migration may not work",
2934                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
2935             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2936                          " or PCI bridges.");
2937         }
2938         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2939     }
2940 
2941     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2942 
2943     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2944     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2945 }
2946 
2947 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2948 {
2949     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2950 
2951     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2952     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2953 
2954     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2955     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2956 }
2957 
2958 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2959 {
2960     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2961     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2962 
2963     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2964     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2965         return;
2966     }
2967     build_state->patched = 1;
2968 
2969     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2970 
2971     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2972 
2973     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2974 
2975     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2976         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2977     } else {
2978         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2979     }
2980 
2981     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2982     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2983 }
2984 
2985 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2986 {
2987     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2988     build_state->patched = 0;
2989 }
2990 
2991 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2992     .name = "acpi_build",
2993     .version_id = 1,
2994     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2995     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2996         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2997         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2998     },
2999 };
3000 
3001 void acpi_setup(void)
3002 {
3003     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
3004     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
3005     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
3006     AcpiBuildTables tables;
3007     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
3008     Object *vmgenid_dev;
3009     TPMIf *tpm;
3010     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
3011 
3012     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
3013         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
3014         return;
3015     }
3016 
3017     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
3018         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
3019         return;
3020     }
3021 
3022     if (!acpi_enabled) {
3023         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
3024         return;
3025     }
3026 
3027     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
3028 
3029     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
3030     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
3031 
3032     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
3033     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
3034                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
3035                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
3036                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE);
3037     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
3038 
3039     build_state->linker_mr =
3040         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
3041                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, "etc/table-loader", 0);
3042 
3043     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
3044                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
3045 
3046     tpm = tpm_find();
3047     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
3048         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
3049             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
3050             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
3051             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
3052         };
3053         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
3054                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
3055     }
3056 
3057     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
3058     if (vmgenid_dev) {
3059         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
3060                            tables.vmgenid);
3061     }
3062 
3063     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
3064         /*
3065          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
3066          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
3067          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
3068          */
3069         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
3070 
3071         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
3072         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
3073                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
3074                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
3075         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
3076     } else {
3077         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
3078         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
3079                                                  build_state, tables.rsdp,
3080                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
3081     }
3082 
3083     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
3084     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
3085     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
3086 
3087     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
3088      * in build_state.
3089      */
3090     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
3091 }
3092