xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision dc925e4b1d19dcce93107d1d20f7232244f48924)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qobject/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "acpi-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
31 #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
32 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
33 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/acpi/acpi_aml_interface.h"
41 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "system/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "hw/acpi/vmclock.h"
47 #include "hw/acpi/erst.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
49 #include "system/tpm_backend.h"
50 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
51 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
52 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
53 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
54 #include "system/numa.h"
55 #include "system/reset.h"
56 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
57 
58 /* Supported chipsets: */
59 #include "hw/southbridge/ich9.h"
60 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
61 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
62 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
63 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
64 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
65 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
67 
68 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
69 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
70 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
71 #include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
72 
73 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
74 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
75 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
76 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
77 
78 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
79 #include "hw/acpi/viot.h"
80 
81 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
82 
83 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
84  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
85  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
86  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
87  */
88 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
89 
90 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
91 
92 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
93 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
94 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
95     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
96 #else
97 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
98 #endif
99 
100 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
101     bool s3_disabled;
102     bool s4_disabled;
103     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
104     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
105     bool smi_on_cpu_unplug;
106     bool pcihp_root_en;
107     uint8_t s4_val;
108     AcpiFadtData fadt;
109     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
110     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
111     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
112 } AcpiPmInfo;
113 
114 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
115     bool has_hpet;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
117     TPMVersion tpm_version;
118 #endif
119 } AcpiMiscInfo;
120 
121 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
122     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
123     uint8_t tpm_version;
124     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
125 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
126 
127 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
128 
129 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
130     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
131     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
132     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
133 };
134 
135 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
136                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
137 {
138     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
139     /*
140      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
141      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
142      * conform to the ACPI spec.
143      */
144     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
145         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
146     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
147     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
148     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
149         .rev = 3,
150         .flags =
151             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
152             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
153             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
154             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
155             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
156             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
157              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
158              * used
159              */
160             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
161                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
162         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
163         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
164         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
165         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
166         .smi_cmd = smm_enabled ? ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD : 0,
167         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
168         .acpi_enable_cmd =
169             smm_enabled ?
170             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL) :
171             0,
172         .acpi_disable_cmd =
173             smm_enabled ?
174             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL) :
175             0,
176         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
177         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
178                       .address = io + 0x04 },
179         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
180         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
181             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
182             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
183         },
184     };
185 
186     /*
187      * ACPI v2, Table 5-10 - Fixed ACPI Description Table Boot Architecture
188      * Flags, bit offset 1 - 8042.
189      */
190     fadt.iapc_boot_arch = iapc_boot_arch_8042();
191 
192     *data = fadt;
193 }
194 
195 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
196 {
197     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM, NULL);
198     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE, NULL);
199     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
200     QObject *o;
201     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
202     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
203     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
204     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
205     pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug = false;
206 
207     assert(obj);
208     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
209     if (piix) {
210         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
211         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
212         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
213     }
214     if (lpc) {
215         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
216             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
217         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
218             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
219         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
220         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
221         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
222         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
223         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
224             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
225         pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug =
226             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOT_UNPLUG_BIT));
227     }
228     pm->pcihp_io_base =
229         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
230     pm->pcihp_io_len =
231         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
232 
233     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
234     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
235     if (o) {
236         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
237     } else {
238         pm->s3_disabled = false;
239     }
240     qobject_unref(o);
241     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
242     if (o) {
243         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
244     } else {
245         pm->s4_disabled = false;
246     }
247     qobject_unref(o);
248     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
249     if (o) {
250         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
251     } else {
252         pm->s4_val = false;
253     }
254     qobject_unref(o);
255 
256     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
257         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE,
258                                  NULL);
259     pm->pcihp_root_en =
260         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCI_ROOTHP,
261                                  NULL);
262 }
263 
264 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
265 {
266     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
267 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
268     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
269 #endif
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
274  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
275  */
276 Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
277 {
278     PCIHostState *host;
279 
280     host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL));
281     if (!host) {
282         host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL));
283     }
284 
285     return OBJECT(host);
286 }
287 
288 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
289 {
290     Object *pci_host;
291 
292     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
293 
294     if (!pci_host) {
295         return;
296     }
297 
298     range_set_bounds1(hole,
299                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
300                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
301                                                NULL),
302                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
303                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
304                                                NULL));
305     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
306                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
307                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
308                                                NULL),
309                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
310                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
311                                                NULL));
312 }
313 
314 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
315 {
316     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
317      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
318      */
319     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * ACPI spec 1.0b,
324  * 5.2.6 Firmware ACPI Control Structure
325  */
326 static void
327 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
328 {
329     const char *sig = "FACS";
330     const uint8_t reserved[40] = {};
331 
332     g_array_append_vals(table_data, sig, 4); /* Signature */
333     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 64, 4); /* Length */
334     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Hardware Signature */
335     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Firmware Waking Vector */
336     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Global Lock */
337     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Flags */
338     g_array_append_vals(table_data, reserved, 40); /* Reserved */
339 }
340 
341 static Aml *aml_pci_device_dsm(void)
342 {
343     Aml *method;
344 
345     method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
346     {
347         Aml *params = aml_local(0);
348         Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
349         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
350         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
351         aml_append(method, aml_store(pkg, params));
352         aml_append(method,
353             aml_store(aml_name("BSEL"), aml_index(params, aml_int(0))));
354         aml_append(method,
355             aml_store(aml_name("ASUN"), aml_index(params, aml_int(1))));
356         aml_append(method,
357             aml_return(aml_call5("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
358                                  aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3), params))
359         );
360     }
361     return method;
362 }
363 
364 static Aml *aml_pci_edsm(void)
365 {
366     Aml *method, *ifctx;
367     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
368     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
369     Aml *ret = aml_local(0);
370     Aml *aidx = aml_local(1);
371     Aml *params = aml_arg(4);
372 
373     method = aml_method("EDSM", 5, AML_SERIALIZED);
374 
375     /* get supported functions */
376     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
377     {
378         /* 1: have supported functions */
379         /* 7: support for function 7 */
380         const uint8_t caps = 1 | BIT(7);
381         build_append_pci_dsm_func0_common(ifctx, ret);
382         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_int(caps), aml_index(ret, zero)));
383         aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
384     }
385     aml_append(method, ifctx);
386 
387     /* handle specific functions requests */
388     /*
389      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
390      * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
391      *        Operating Systems
392      */
393     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
394     {
395        Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
396        aml_append(pkg, zero);
397        /* optional, if not impl. should return null string */
398        aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
399        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(pkg, ret));
400 
401        /*
402         * IASL is fine when initializing Package with computational data,
403         * however it makes guest unhappy /it fails to process such AML/.
404         * So use runtime assignment to set acpi-index after initializer
405         * to make OSPM happy.
406         */
407        aml_append(ifctx,
408            aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(0))), aidx));
409        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aidx, aml_index(ret, zero)));
410        aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
411     }
412     aml_append(method, ifctx);
413 
414     return method;
415 }
416 
417 static Aml *aml_pci_static_endpoint_dsm(PCIDevice *pdev)
418 {
419     Aml *method;
420 
421     g_assert(pdev->acpi_index != 0);
422     method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
423     {
424         Aml *params = aml_local(0);
425         Aml *pkg = aml_package(1);
426         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pdev->acpi_index));
427         aml_append(method, aml_store(pkg, params));
428         aml_append(method,
429             aml_return(aml_call5("EDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
430                                  aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3), params))
431         );
432     }
433     return method;
434 }
435 
436 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
437 {
438     Aml *if_ctx;
439     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
440 
441     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
442     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
443     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
444 }
445 
446 static bool is_devfn_ignored_generic(const int devfn, const PCIBus *bus)
447 {
448     const PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
449 
450     if (PCI_FUNC(devfn)) {
451         if (IS_PCI_BRIDGE(pdev)) {
452             /*
453              * Ignore only hotplugged PCI bridges on !0 functions, but
454              * allow describing cold plugged bridges on all functions
455              */
456             if (DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged) {
457                 return true;
458             }
459         }
460     }
461     return false;
462 }
463 
464 static bool is_devfn_ignored_hotplug(const int devfn, const PCIBus *bus)
465 {
466     PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
467     if (pdev) {
468         return is_devfn_ignored_generic(devfn, bus) ||
469                !DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev)->hotpluggable ||
470                /* Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable */
471                (IS_PCI_BRIDGE(pdev) && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged);
472     } else { /* non populated slots */
473          /*
474          * hotplug is supported only for non-multifunction device
475          * so generate device description only for function 0
476          */
477         if (PCI_FUNC(devfn) ||
478             (pci_bus_is_express(bus) && PCI_SLOT(devfn) > 0)) {
479             return true;
480         }
481     }
482     return false;
483 }
484 
485 void build_append_pcihp_slots(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus)
486 {
487     int devfn;
488     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
489     QObject *bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus),
490                         ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
491     uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
492     qobject_unref(bsel);
493 
494     aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
495     notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
496 
497     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
498         int slot = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
499         int adr = slot << 16 | PCI_FUNC(devfn);
500 
501         if (is_devfn_ignored_hotplug(devfn, bus)) {
502             continue;
503         }
504 
505         if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
506             dev = aml_scope("S%.02X", devfn);
507         } else {
508             dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
509             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
510         }
511 
512         /*
513          * Can't declare _SUN here for every device as it changes 'slot'
514          * enumeration order in linux kernel, so use another variable for it
515          */
516         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("ASUN", aml_int(slot)));
517         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_device_dsm());
518 
519         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
520         /* add _EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
521         method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
522         aml_append(method,
523             aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
524         );
525         aml_append(dev, method);
526 
527         build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
528 
529         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
530         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
531     }
532     aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
533 }
534 
535 void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus)
536 {
537     int devfn;
538     Aml *dev;
539 
540     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
541         /* ACPI spec: 1.0b: Table 6-2 _ADR Object Bus Types, PCI type */
542         int adr = PCI_SLOT(devfn) << 16 | PCI_FUNC(devfn);
543         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
544 
545         if (!pdev || is_devfn_ignored_generic(devfn, bus)) {
546             continue;
547         }
548 
549         /* start to compose PCI device descriptor */
550         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
551         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
552 
553         call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(bus->devices[devfn]), dev);
554         /* add _DSM if device has acpi-index set */
555         if (pdev->acpi_index &&
556             !object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(pdev), "hotpluggable",
557                                       &error_abort)) {
558             aml_append(dev, aml_pci_static_endpoint_dsm(pdev));
559         }
560 
561         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
562         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
563     }
564 }
565 
566 static bool build_append_notification_callback(Aml *parent_scope,
567                                                const PCIBus *bus)
568 {
569     Aml *method;
570     PCIBus *sec;
571     QObject *bsel;
572     int nr_notifiers = 0;
573     GQueue *pcnt_bus_list = g_queue_new();
574 
575     QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
576         Aml *br_scope = aml_scope("S%.02X", sec->parent_dev->devfn);
577         if (pci_bus_is_root(sec)) {
578             continue;
579         }
580         nr_notifiers = nr_notifiers +
581                        build_append_notification_callback(br_scope, sec);
582         /*
583          * add new child scope to parent
584          * and keep track of bus that have PCNT,
585          * bus list is used later to call children PCNTs from this level PCNT
586          */
587         if (nr_notifiers) {
588             g_queue_push_tail(pcnt_bus_list, sec);
589             aml_append(parent_scope, br_scope);
590         }
591     }
592 
593     /*
594      * Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
595      * ps: hostbridge might not have hotplug (bsel) enabled but might have
596      * child bridges that do have bsel.
597      */
598     method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
599 
600     /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
601     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
602     if (bsel) {
603         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
604 
605         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
606         aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
607                                      aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
608         aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
609                                      aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
610         nr_notifiers++;
611     }
612 
613     /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
614     while ((sec = g_queue_pop_head(pcnt_bus_list))) {
615         aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", sec->parent_dev->devfn));
616     }
617 
618     aml_append(parent_scope, method);
619     qobject_unref(bsel);
620     g_queue_free(pcnt_bus_list);
621     return !!nr_notifiers;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * build_prt - Define interrupt routing rules
626  *
627  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
628  * based on device location.
629  * The main goal is to equally distribute the interrupts
630  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
631  * The hash function is: (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
632  *
633  */
634 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
635 {
636     const int nroutes = 128;
637     Aml *rt_pkg, *method;
638     int pin;
639 
640     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
641     assert(nroutes < 256);
642     rt_pkg = aml_package(nroutes);
643 
644     for (pin = 0; pin < nroutes; pin++) {
645         Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
646         int slot = pin >> 2;
647 
648         aml_append(pkg, aml_int((slot << 16) | 0xFFFF));
649         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pin & 3));
650         /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
651         if (is_pci0_prt && pin == 4) {
652             aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", "LNKS"));
653         } else {
654             static const char link_name[][5] = {"LNKD", "LNKA", "LNKB", "LNKC"};
655             int hash = (slot + pin) & 3;
656             aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name[hash]));
657         }
658         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
659         aml_append(rt_pkg, pkg);
660     }
661 
662     aml_append(method, aml_return(rt_pkg));
663 
664     return method;
665 }
666 
667 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
668 {
669     Aml *crs;
670     Aml *field;
671     Aml *method;
672     Aml *if_ctx;
673     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
674     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
675     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
676     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
677     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
678 
679     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
680     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
681 
682     aml_append(dev,
683         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
684                              HPET_LEN));
685     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
686     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
687     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
688     aml_append(dev, field);
689 
690     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
691     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
692     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
693     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
694     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
695                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
696     {
697         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
698     }
699     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
700 
701     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
702                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
703     {
704         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
705     }
706     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
707 
708     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
709     aml_append(dev, method);
710 
711     crs = aml_resource_template();
712     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
713     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
714 
715     aml_append(scope, dev);
716     aml_append(table, scope);
717 }
718 
719 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
720 {
721     Aml *dev;
722     Aml *method;
723     Aml *crs;
724 
725     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
726     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
727     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
728     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
729     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
730 
731     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
732     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
733                                      aml_name("STA")));
734     aml_append(dev, method);
735 
736     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
737     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
738                                      aml_name("STA")));
739     aml_append(dev, method);
740 
741     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
742     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
743     aml_append(dev, method);
744 
745     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
746 
747     crs = aml_resource_template();
748     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
749     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
750 
751     return dev;
752 }
753 
754 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
755 {
756     Aml *field;
757     Aml *method;
758     Aml *while_ctx;
759     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
760     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
761     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
762     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
763 
764     aml_append(scope,
765        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
766     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
767     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
768     aml_append(scope, field);
769 
770     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
771 
772     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
773     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
774     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
775     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
776 
777     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
778     aml_append(while_ctx,
779         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
780     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
781     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
782 
783     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
784     aml_append(scope, method);
785 
786     aml_append(table, scope);
787 }
788 
789 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
790 {
791     Aml *dev;
792     Aml *crs;
793     Aml *method;
794     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
795 
796     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
797     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
798     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
799 
800     crs = aml_resource_template();
801     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
802                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
803     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
804 
805     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
806     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
807     aml_append(dev, method);
808 
809     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
810     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
811     aml_append(dev, method);
812 
813     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
814     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
815     aml_append(dev, method);
816 
817     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
818     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
819     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
820     aml_append(dev, method);
821 
822     return dev;
823  }
824 
825 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
826 {
827     Aml *dev;
828     Aml *crs;
829     Aml *method;
830     uint32_t irqs;
831 
832     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
833     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
834     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
835 
836     crs = aml_resource_template();
837     irqs = gsi;
838     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
839                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
840     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
841 
842     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
843 
844     /*
845      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
846      */
847     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
848     aml_append(dev, method);
849 
850     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
851     aml_append(dev, method);
852 
853     return dev;
854 }
855 
856 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
857 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
858 {
859     Aml *if_ctx;
860     uint32_t irqs;
861     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
862     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
863 
864     irqs = 0;
865     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
866                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
867     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
868 
869     aml_append(method,
870         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
871 
872     if (is_piix4) {
873         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
874         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
875         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
876     } else {
877         aml_append(method,
878             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
879                       aml_name("PRRI")));
880     }
881 
882     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
883     return method;
884 }
885 
886 /* _STA method - get status */
887 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
888 {
889     Aml *if_ctx;
890     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
891 
892     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
893     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
894     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
895     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
896     return method;
897 }
898 
899 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
900 {
901     Aml *dev;
902     Aml *crs;
903     Aml *method;
904     uint32_t irqs;
905     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
906     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
907 
908     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
909     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
910 
911     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
912     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
913 
914     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
915     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
916     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
917     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
918 
919     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
920     {
921         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
922         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
923 
924         crs = aml_resource_template();
925         irqs = 9;
926         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
927                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
928                                       &irqs, 1));
929         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
930 
931         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
932          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
933          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
934          */
935         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
936         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
937         aml_append(dev, method);
938 
939         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
940         aml_append(dev, method);
941 
942         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
943         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
944         aml_append(dev, method);
945 
946         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
947         aml_append(dev, method);
948     }
949     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
950 
951     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
952 }
953 
954 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
955 {
956     int i;
957     int head;
958     Aml *pkg;
959     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
960     char *s = g_strdup(name);
961     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
962 
963     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
964 
965     head = name[3] - base;
966     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
967         if (head + i > 3) {
968             head = i * -1;
969         }
970         s[3] = base + head + i;
971         pkg = aml_package(4);
972         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
973         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
974         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
975         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
976         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
977     }
978     g_free(s);
979 }
980 
981 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
982 {
983     int i;
984     Aml *pkg;
985     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
986 
987     pkg = aml_package(128);
988     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
989             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
990             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
991     }
992 
993     name[3] = 'E';
994     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
995 
996     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
997     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
998         name[3] = 'A';
999         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1000     }
1001 
1002     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1003     name[3] = 'E';
1004     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1005     name[3] = 'A';
1006     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1007 
1008     g_free(name);
1009     return pkg;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1013 {
1014     Aml *method;
1015     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1016     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1017 
1018     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1019     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1020     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1021     {
1022         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1023     }
1024     aml_append(table, method);
1025 
1026     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1027         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1028     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1029         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1030 
1031     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1032     {
1033         Aml *if_ctx;
1034         Aml *else_ctx;
1035 
1036         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1037            section 6.2.8.1 */
1038         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1039            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1040         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1041         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1042         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1043         else_ctx = aml_else();
1044         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1045         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1046     }
1047     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1048     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1049 
1050     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1051     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1052 
1053     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1054     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1055     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1056     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1057     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1058     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1059     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1060     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1061 
1062     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1063     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1064     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1065     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1066     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1067     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1068     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1069     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1070 
1071     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1072 }
1073 
1074 static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(const AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1075 {
1076     Aml *dev;
1077     Aml *resource_template;
1078 
1079     /* DRAM controller */
1080     dev = aml_device("DRAC");
1081     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
1082 
1083     resource_template = aml_resource_template();
1084     if (mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1 >= (1ULL << 32)) {
1085         aml_append(resource_template,
1086                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1087                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1088                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1089                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1090                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1091                                     0x0000000000000000,
1092                                     mcfg->base,
1093                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1094                                     0x0000000000000000,
1095                                     mcfg->size));
1096     } else {
1097         aml_append(resource_template,
1098                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1099                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1100                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1101                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1102                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1103                                     0x0000000000000000,
1104                                     mcfg->base,
1105                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1106                                     0x0000000000000000,
1107                                     mcfg->size));
1108     }
1109     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", resource_template));
1110 
1111     return dev;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void build_acpi0017(Aml *table)
1115 {
1116     Aml *dev, *scope, *method;
1117 
1118     scope =  aml_scope("_SB");
1119     dev = aml_device("CXLM");
1120     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
1121 
1122     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1123     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
1124     aml_append(dev, method);
1125     build_cxl_dsm_method(dev);
1126 
1127     aml_append(scope, dev);
1128     aml_append(table, scope);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static void
1132 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1133            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1134            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1135 {
1136     Object *i440fx = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
1137                                                      NULL);
1138     Object *q35 = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE, NULL);
1139     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1140     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1141     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1142     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1143     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1144     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1145     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1146     bool mcfg_valid = !!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg);
1147     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1148     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1149     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1150 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1151     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1152 #endif
1153     bool cxl_present = false;
1154     int i;
1155     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
1156     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DSDT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1157                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1158 
1159     assert(!!i440fx != !!q35);
1160 
1161     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1162     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1163 
1164     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1165     if (i440fx) {
1166         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1167         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1168         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1169         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1170         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_edsm());
1171         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1172         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1173 
1174         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1175             build_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1176         }
1177         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1178     } else if (q35) {
1179         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1180         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1181         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1182         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1183         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1184         aml_append(dev, build_pci_host_bridge_osc_method(!pm->pcihp_bridge_en));
1185         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_edsm());
1186         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1187         if (mcfg_valid) {
1188             aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(&mcfg));
1189         }
1190 
1191         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
1192             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
1193             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
1194             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1195             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
1196             crs = aml_resource_template();
1197             aml_append(crs,
1198                 aml_io(
1199                        AML_DECODE16,
1200                        pm->fadt.smi_cmd,
1201                        pm->fadt.smi_cmd,
1202                        1,
1203                        2)
1204             );
1205             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1206             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1207                 aml_int(pm->fadt.smi_cmd), 2));
1208             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
1209                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1210             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
1211             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
1212             aml_append(dev, field);
1213             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1214         }
1215 
1216         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1217 
1218         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en) {
1219             build_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1220         }
1221         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1222     }
1223 
1224     if (misc->has_hpet) {
1225         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1226     }
1227 
1228     if (vmbus_bridge) {
1229         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1230         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
1231         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1232     }
1233 
1234     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1235     {
1236         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1237         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1238             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1239             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1240                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1241             aml_append(scope, method);
1242         }
1243     }
1244     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1245 
1246     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1247         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1248     } else {
1249         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1250             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
1251             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
1252             .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
1253         };
1254         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pc_madt_cpu_entry,
1255                        pm->cpu_hp_io_base, "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02",
1256                        AML_SYSTEM_IO);
1257     }
1258 
1259     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1260         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1261                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1262                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1263     }
1264 
1265     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1266     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->pcibus;
1267     if (bus) {
1268         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1269             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1270             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1271             uint32_t uid;
1272 
1273             /* look only for expander root buses */
1274             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1275                 continue;
1276             }
1277 
1278             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1279                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1280             }
1281 
1282             uid = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(bus), "acpi_uid",
1283                                            &error_fatal);
1284             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1285 
1286             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1287                 dev = aml_device("CL%.02X", bus_num);
1288             } else {
1289                 dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1290             }
1291             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1292             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1293             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1294                 struct Aml *aml_pkg = aml_package(2);
1295 
1296                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0016")));
1297                 aml_append(aml_pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A08"));
1298                 aml_append(aml_pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A03"));
1299                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_pkg));
1300                 build_cxl_osc_method(dev);
1301             } else if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1302                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1303                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1304 
1305                 /* Expander bridges do not have ACPI PCI Hot-plug enabled */
1306                 aml_append(dev, build_pci_host_bridge_osc_method(true));
1307             } else {
1308                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1309             }
1310 
1311             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1312                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1313             }
1314 
1315             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1316             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set,
1317                             0, 0, 0, 0);
1318             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1319             aml_append(scope, dev);
1320             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1321 
1322             /* Handle the ranges for the PXB expanders */
1323             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1324                 MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
1325                 uint64_t base = mr->addr;
1326 
1327                 cxl_present = true;
1328                 crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, base,
1329                                  base + memory_region_size(mr) - 1);
1330             }
1331         }
1332     }
1333 
1334     if (cxl_present) {
1335         build_acpi0017(dsdt);
1336     }
1337 
1338     /*
1339      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1340      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1341      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1342      * too.
1343      */
1344     if (mcfg_valid) {
1345         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1346                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1347     }
1348 
1349     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1350     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1351     crs = aml_resource_template();
1352     aml_append(crs,
1353         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1354                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1355                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1356     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1357 
1358     aml_append(crs,
1359         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1360                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1361                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1362 
1363     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1364     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1365         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1366         aml_append(crs,
1367             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1368                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1369                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1370                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1371     }
1372 
1373     aml_append(crs,
1374         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1375                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1376                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1377 
1378     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1379                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1380                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1381     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1382         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1383         aml_append(crs,
1384             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1385                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1386                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1387                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1388     }
1389 
1390     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1391         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1392                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1393                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1394         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1395             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1396             aml_append(crs,
1397                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1398                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1399                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1400                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1401                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1402         }
1403     }
1404 
1405 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1406     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
1407         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1408                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1409     }
1410 #endif
1411     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1412 
1413     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1414     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1415     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1416     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1417     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1418     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1419     crs = aml_resource_template();
1420     aml_append(crs,
1421         aml_io(
1422                AML_DECODE16,
1423                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1424                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1425                1,
1426                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1427     );
1428     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1429     aml_append(scope, dev);
1430 
1431     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1432 
1433     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1434     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1435         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1436         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1437         aml_append(dev,
1438             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1439         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1440         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1441         crs = aml_resource_template();
1442         aml_append(crs,
1443             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1444                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1445         );
1446         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1447         aml_append(scope, dev);
1448     }
1449     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1450 
1451     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1452     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1453     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1454         pkg = aml_package(4);
1455         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1456         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1457         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1458         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1459         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1460     }
1461 
1462     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1463         pkg = aml_package(4);
1464         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1465         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1466         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1467         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1468         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1469         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1470     }
1471 
1472     pkg = aml_package(4);
1473     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1474     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1475     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1476     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1477     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1478     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1479 
1480     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
1481     {
1482         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1483         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
1484         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1485     }
1486 
1487     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1488     {
1489         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1490 
1491         if (pci_host) {
1492             PCIBus *pbus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1493             Aml *ascope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1494             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1495             build_append_pci_bus_devices(ascope, pbus);
1496             if (object_property_find(OBJECT(pbus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL)) {
1497                 build_append_pcihp_slots(ascope, pbus);
1498             }
1499             aml_append(sb_scope, ascope);
1500         }
1501     }
1502 
1503 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1504     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
1505         dev = aml_device("TPM");
1506         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1507         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1508                                       aml_string("TPM 2.0 Device")));
1509         crs = aml_resource_template();
1510         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
1511                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1512         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1513 
1514         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
1515         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1516 
1517         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1518 
1519         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1520     }
1521 #endif
1522 
1523     if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
1524         uint64_t epc_base = pcms->sgx_epc.base;
1525         uint64_t epc_size = pcms->sgx_epc.size;
1526 
1527         dev = aml_device("EPC");
1528         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("INT0E0C")));
1529         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1530                                       aml_unicode("Enclave Page Cache 1.0")));
1531         crs = aml_resource_template();
1532         aml_append(crs,
1533                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1534                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1535                                     AML_READ_WRITE, 0, epc_base,
1536                                     epc_base + epc_size - 1, 0, epc_size));
1537         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1538 
1539         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1540         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1541         aml_append(dev, method);
1542 
1543         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1544     }
1545     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1546 
1547     if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1548         bool has_pcnt;
1549 
1550         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1551         PCIBus *b = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1552 
1553         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1554         has_pcnt = build_append_notification_callback(scope, b);
1555         if (has_pcnt) {
1556             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1557         }
1558 
1559         scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1560         {
1561             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1562             if (has_pcnt) {
1563                 aml_append(method,
1564                     aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1565                 aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1566                 aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1567             }
1568             aml_append(scope, method);
1569         }
1570         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1571     }
1572 
1573     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1574     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
1575     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1576     free_aml_allocator();
1577 }
1578 
1579 /*
1580  * IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timers) Specification (Revision: 1.0a)
1581  * 3.2.4The ACPI 2.0 HPET Description Table (HPET)
1582  */
1583 static void
1584 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1585            const char *oem_table_id)
1586 {
1587     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "HPET", .rev = 1,
1588                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1589 
1590     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1591     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1592      * emulated hpet
1593      */
1594     /* Event Timer Block ID */
1595     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x8086a201, 4);
1596     /* BASE_ADDRESS */
1597     build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0, 0, 0, HPET_BASE);
1598     /* HPET Number */
1599     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1600     /* Main Counter Minimum Clock_tick in Periodic Mode */
1601     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
1602     /* Page Protection And OEM Attribute */
1603     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1604     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1605 }
1606 
1607 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1608 /*
1609  * TCPA Description Table
1610  *
1611  * Following Level 00, Rev 00.37 of specs:
1612  * http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/resources/tcg_acpi_specification
1613  * 7.1.2 ACPI Table Layout
1614  */
1615 static void
1616 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog,
1617                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1618 {
1619     unsigned log_addr_offset;
1620     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "TCPA", .rev = 2,
1621                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1622 
1623     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1624     /* Platform Class */
1625     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT, 2);
1626     /* Log Area Minimum Length (LAML) */
1627     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE, 4);
1628     /* Log Area Start Address (LASA) */
1629     log_addr_offset = table_data->len;
1630     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
1631 
1632     /* allocate/reserve space for TPM log area */
1633     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1634     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
1635                              false /* high memory */);
1636     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1637     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1638         log_addr_offset, 8, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
1639 
1640     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1641 }
1642 #endif
1643 
1644 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
1645 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * ACPI spec, Revision 3.0
1649  * 5.2.15 System Resource Affinity Table (SRAT)
1650  */
1651 static void
1652 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
1653 {
1654     int i;
1655     int numa_mem_start, slots;
1656     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1657     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1658     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1659     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1660     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
1661     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
1662     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "SRAT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1663                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1664 
1665     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1666     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4); /* Reserved */
1667     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8); /* Reserved */
1668 
1669     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
1670         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
1671         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
1672 
1673         if (apic_id < 255) {
1674             /* 5.2.15.1 Processor Local APIC/SAPIC Affinity Structure */
1675             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);  /* Type  */
1676             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 16, 1); /* Length */
1677             /* Proximity Domain [7:0] */
1678             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 1);
1679             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 1); /* APIC ID */
1680             /* Flags, Table 5-36 */
1681             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
1682             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Local SAPIC EID */
1683             /* Proximity Domain [31:8] */
1684             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 3);
1685             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1686         } else {
1687             /*
1688              * ACPI spec, Revision 4.0
1689              * 5.2.16.3 Processor Local x2APIC Affinity Structure
1690              */
1691             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 1);  /* Type  */
1692             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 24, 1); /* Length */
1693             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
1694             /* Proximity Domain */
1695             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 4);
1696             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 4); /* X2APIC ID */
1697             /* Flags, Table 5-39 */
1698             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* Enabled */, 4);
1699             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Clock Domain */
1700             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1701         }
1702     }
1703 
1704     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1705      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1706      */
1707     next_base = 0;
1708     numa_mem_start = table_data->len;
1709 
1710     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
1711         mem_base = next_base;
1712         mem_len = numa_info[i - 1].node_mem;
1713         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1714 
1715         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
1716         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
1717             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
1718             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
1719             if (mem_len > 0) {
1720                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1721                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1722             }
1723 
1724             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
1725             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
1726                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1727                 continue;
1728             }
1729             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1730             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
1731         }
1732 
1733         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
1734         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
1735             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
1736             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1737             if (mem_len > 0) {
1738                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1739                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1740             }
1741             mem_base = x86ms->above_4g_mem_start;
1742             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1743             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1744         }
1745 
1746         if (mem_len > 0) {
1747             build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1748                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1749         }
1750     }
1751 
1752     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1753         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
1754     }
1755 
1756     sgx_epc_build_srat(table_data);
1757 
1758     /*
1759      * TODO: this part is not in ACPI spec and current linux kernel boots fine
1760      * without these entries. But I recall there were issues the last time I
1761      * tried to remove it with some ancient guest OS, however I can't remember
1762      * what that was so keep this around for now
1763      */
1764     slots = (table_data->len - numa_mem_start) / 40 /* mem affinity len */;
1765     for (; slots < nb_numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
1766         build_srat_memory(table_data, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
1767     }
1768 
1769     build_srat_generic_affinity_structures(table_data);
1770 
1771     /*
1772      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
1773      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
1774      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
1775      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
1776      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
1777      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
1778      */
1779     if (machine->device_memory) {
1780         build_srat_memory(table_data, machine->device_memory->base,
1781                           memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr),
1782                           nb_numa_nodes - 1,
1783                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1784     }
1785 
1786     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1787 }
1788 
1789 /*
1790  * Insert DMAR scope for PCI bridges and endpoint devices
1791  */
1792 static void
1793 insert_scope(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
1794 {
1795     const size_t device_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
1796                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
1797     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
1798 
1799     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
1800         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x02 for PCI Bridge */
1801         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x02, 1);
1802     } else {
1803         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x01 for PCI Endpoint Device */
1804         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x01, 1);
1805     }
1806 
1807     /* length */
1808     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, device_scope_size, 1);
1809     /* reserved */
1810     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 2);
1811     /* enumeration_id */
1812     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 1);
1813     /* bus */
1814     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, pci_bus_num(bus), 1);
1815     /* device */
1816     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 1);
1817     /* function */
1818     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn), 1);
1819 }
1820 
1821 /* For a given PCI host bridge, walk and insert DMAR scope */
1822 static int
1823 dmar_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
1824 {
1825     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
1826 
1827     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
1828         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
1829 
1830         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
1831             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_scope, scope_blob);
1832         }
1833     }
1834 
1835     return 0;
1836 }
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * Intel ® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
1840  * Architecture Specification. Revision 3.3
1841  * 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
1842  */
1843 static void
1844 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1845                const char *oem_table_id)
1846 {
1847     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
1848     uint8_t rsvd10[10] = {};
1849     /* Root complex IOAPIC uses one path only */
1850     const size_t ioapic_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
1851                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
1852     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
1853     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
1854     GArray *scope_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
1855 
1856     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DMAR", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
1857                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1858 
1859     /*
1860      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge.
1861      * Insert scope for each PCI bridge and endpoint device which
1862      * is attached to a bus with iommu enabled.
1863      */
1864     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
1865                                    dmar_host_bridges, scope_blob);
1866 
1867     assert(iommu);
1868     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
1869         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
1870     }
1871 
1872     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1873     /* Host Address Width */
1874     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1, 1);
1875     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dmar_flags, 1); /* Flags */
1876     g_array_append_vals(table_data, rsvd10, sizeof(rsvd10)); /* Reserved */
1877 
1878     /* 8.3 DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
1879     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Type */
1880     /* Length */
1881     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
1882                               16 + ioapic_scope_size + scope_blob->len, 2);
1883     /* Flags */
1884     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* Don't include all pci device */ ,
1885                               1);
1886     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 1); /* Reserved */
1887     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 2); /* Segment Number */
1888     /* Register Base Address */
1889     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR , 8);
1890 
1891     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
1892      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
1893     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x03 /* IOAPIC */, 1); /* Type */
1894     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ioapic_scope_size, 1); /* Length */
1895     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
1896     /* Enumeration ID */
1897     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID, 1);
1898     /* Start Bus Number */
1899     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM, 1);
1900     /* Path, {Device, Function} pair */
1901     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
1902     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
1903 
1904     /* Add scope found above */
1905     g_array_append_vals(table_data, scope_blob->data, scope_blob->len);
1906     g_array_free(scope_blob, true);
1907 
1908     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
1909         /* 8.5 Root Port ATS Capability Reporting Structure */
1910         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 2); /* Type */
1911         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 8, 2); /* Length */
1912         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* ALL_PORTS */, 1); /* Flags */
1913         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Reserved */
1914         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Segment Number */
1915     }
1916 
1917     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1918 }
1919 
1920 /*
1921  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
1922  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
1923  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
1924  *
1925  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
1926  */
1927 static void
1928 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1929            const char *oem_table_id)
1930 {
1931     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "WAET", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
1932                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1933 
1934     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1935     /*
1936      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
1937      *
1938      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
1939      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
1940      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
1941      */
1942     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
1943     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1944 }
1945 
1946 /*
1947  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
1948  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
1949  */
1950 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
1951 
1952 /*
1953  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
1954  * necessary for the PCI topology.
1955  */
1956 static void
1957 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
1958 {
1959     GArray *table_data = opaque;
1960     uint32_t entry;
1961 
1962     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
1963     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
1964     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
1965 
1966     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
1967         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
1968         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
1969         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1970 
1971         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
1972             /*
1973              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
1974              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
1975              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
1976              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
1977              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
1978              *
1979              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
1980              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
1981              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
1982              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
1983              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
1984              * be more thorough here.
1985              */
1986             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
1987                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
1988                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
1989                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
1990                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
1991                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
1992                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
1993             } else {
1994                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
1995             }
1996         } else {
1997             /*
1998              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
1999              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
2000              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
2001              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
2002              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
2003              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
2004              */
2005             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
2006 
2007             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
2008 
2009             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
2010                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2011                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
2012             } else {
2013                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
2014             }
2015 
2016             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
2017             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
2018             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
2019 
2020             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2021             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2022             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2023         }
2024     }
2025 }
2026 
2027 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
2028 static int
2029 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2030 {
2031     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
2032 
2033     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2034         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2035 
2036         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2037             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
2038         }
2039     }
2040 
2041     return 0;
2042 }
2043 
2044 static void
2045 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2046                 const char *oem_table_id)
2047 {
2048     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2049     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2050     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "IVRS", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2051                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2052     uint64_t feature_report;
2053 
2054     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2055     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2056      * IOMMU units in a system
2057      */
2058     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2059                              (1UL << 0) | /* EFRSup */
2060                              (40UL << 8), /* PASize */
2061                              4);
2062     /* reserved */
2063     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2064 
2065     /*
2066      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2067      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2068      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2069      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2070      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2071      */
2072     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2073                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2074 
2075     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2076         /*
2077          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2078          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2079          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2080          */
2081         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2082     }
2083 
2084     /*
2085      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2086      * for type IO-APIC
2087      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2088      *
2089      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2090      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2091      */
2092     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2093         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob,
2094                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2095                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2096                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2097                                  8);
2098     }
2099 
2100     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2101     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2102     /* virtualization flags */
2103     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2104                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2105                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2106                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2107                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2108                              1);
2109 
2110     /* IVHD length */
2111     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_blob->len + 24, 2);
2112     /* DeviceID */
2113     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2114                               object_property_get_int(OBJECT(s->pci), "addr",
2115                                                       &error_abort), 2);
2116     /* Capability offset */
2117     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->pci->capab_offset, 2);
2118     /* IOMMU base address */
2119     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mr_mmio.addr, 8);
2120     /* PCI Segment Group */
2121     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2122     /* IOMMU info */
2123     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2124     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2125     feature_report = (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2126                      (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2127                      (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2128                      (1UL << 6);    /* GASup  */
2129     if (s->xtsup) {
2130         feature_report |= (1UL << 0); /* XTSup */
2131     }
2132     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, feature_report, 4);
2133 
2134     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2135     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2136 
2137    /* IVHD definition - type 11h */
2138     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x11, 1);
2139     /* virtualization flags */
2140     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2141                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2142                              (1UL << 4),  /* iotblSup     */
2143                              1);
2144 
2145     /* IVHD length */
2146     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_blob->len + 40, 2);
2147     /* DeviceID */
2148     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2149                               object_property_get_int(OBJECT(s->pci), "addr",
2150                                                       &error_abort), 2);
2151     /* Capability offset */
2152     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->pci->capab_offset, 2);
2153     /* IOMMU base address */
2154     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mr_mmio.addr, 8);
2155     /* PCI Segment Group */
2156     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2157     /* IOMMU info */
2158     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2159     /* IOMMU Attributes */
2160     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4);
2161     /* EFR Register Image */
2162     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2163                               amdvi_extended_feature_register(s),
2164                               8);
2165     /* EFR Register Image 2 */
2166     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2167 
2168     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2169     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2170 
2171     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2172     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2173 }
2174 
2175 typedef
2176 struct AcpiBuildState {
2177     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2178     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2179     /* Is table patched? */
2180     uint8_t patched;
2181     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2182     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2183 } AcpiBuildState;
2184 
2185 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2186 {
2187     Object *pci_host;
2188     QObject *o;
2189 
2190     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2191     if (!pci_host) {
2192         return false;
2193     }
2194 
2195     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2196     if (!o) {
2197         return false;
2198     }
2199     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2200     qobject_unref(o);
2201     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2202         return false;
2203     }
2204 
2205     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2206     assert(o);
2207     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2208     qobject_unref(o);
2209     return true;
2210 }
2211 
2212 static
2213 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2214 {
2215     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2216     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2217     DeviceState *iommu = pcms->iommu;
2218     GArray *table_offsets;
2219     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt;
2220     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2221     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2222     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2223     Range pci_hole = {}, pci_hole64 = {};
2224     uint8_t *u;
2225     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2226     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2227     Object *vmgenid_dev, *vmclock_dev;
2228     char *oem_id;
2229     char *oem_table_id;
2230 
2231     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2232     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2233     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2234     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2235 
2236     if (slic_oem.id) {
2237         oem_id = slic_oem.id;
2238     } else {
2239         oem_id = x86ms->oem_id;
2240     }
2241 
2242     if (slic_oem.table_id) {
2243         oem_table_id = slic_oem.table_id;
2244     } else {
2245         oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id;
2246     }
2247 
2248     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2249                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2250     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2251 
2252     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2253                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2254                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2255                              false /* high memory */);
2256 
2257     /*
2258      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2259      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2260      * requirements.
2261      */
2262     facs = tables_blob->len;
2263     build_facs(tables_blob);
2264 
2265     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2266     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2267     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2268                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2269 
2270     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2271     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2272     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2273     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2274     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2275     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2276 
2277     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2278     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
2279                     x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2280 
2281 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_ERST
2282     {
2283         Object *erst_dev;
2284         erst_dev = find_erst_dev();
2285         if (erst_dev) {
2286             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2287             build_erst(tables_blob, tables->linker, erst_dev,
2288                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2289         }
2290     }
2291 #endif
2292 
2293     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2294     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2295         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2296         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2297                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id);
2298     }
2299 
2300     vmclock_dev = find_vmclock_dev();
2301     if (vmclock_dev) {
2302         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2303         vmclock_build_acpi(VMCLOCK(vmclock_dev), tables_blob, tables->linker,
2304                            x86ms->oem_id);
2305     }
2306 
2307     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2308         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2309         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2310                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2311     }
2312 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2313     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2314         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
2315             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2316             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2317                            x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2318         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
2319             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2320             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2321                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2322         }
2323     }
2324 #endif
2325     if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
2326         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2327         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2328         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2329             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2330             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine, x86ms->oem_id,
2331                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2332         }
2333         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
2334             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2335             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state,
2336                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2337         }
2338     }
2339     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2340         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2341         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg, x86ms->oem_id,
2342                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2343     }
2344     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2345         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2346         build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2347                         x86ms->oem_table_id);
2348     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2349         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2350         build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2351                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2352     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
2353         PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(iommu);
2354 
2355         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2356         build_viot(machine, tables_blob, tables->linker, pci_get_bdf(pdev),
2357                    x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2358     }
2359     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2360         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2361                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots,
2362                           x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2363     }
2364     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
2365         cxl_build_cedt(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2366                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
2367     }
2368 
2369     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2370     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2371 
2372     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2373     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2374         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2375 
2376         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2377         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2378     }
2379 
2380     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2381     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2382     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2383                oem_id, oem_table_id);
2384 
2385     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2386     {
2387         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2388             .revision = 0,
2389             .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
2390             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2391             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2392         };
2393         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2394     }
2395 
2396     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2397      * chance of size changes.
2398      *
2399      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2400      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2401      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2402      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2403      * combinations.
2404      */
2405     acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2406 
2407     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2408 
2409     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2410     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2411     g_free(slic_oem.id);
2412     g_free(slic_oem.table_id);
2413 }
2414 
2415 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2416 {
2417     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2418 
2419     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2420     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2421 
2422     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2423     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2424 }
2425 
2426 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2427 {
2428     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2429     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2430 
2431     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2432     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2433         return;
2434     }
2435     build_state->patched = 1;
2436 
2437     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2438 
2439     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2440 
2441     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2442 
2443     acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2444 
2445     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2446     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2447 }
2448 
2449 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2450 {
2451     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2452     build_state->patched = 0;
2453 }
2454 
2455 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2456     .name = "acpi_build",
2457     .version_id = 1,
2458     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2459     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
2460         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2461         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2462     },
2463 };
2464 
2465 void acpi_setup(void)
2466 {
2467     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2468     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
2469     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2470     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2471     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2472 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2473     TPMIf *tpm;
2474     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
2475 #endif
2476 
2477     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
2478         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2479         return;
2480     }
2481 
2482     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2483         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2484         return;
2485     }
2486 
2487     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
2488         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2489         return;
2490     }
2491 
2492     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2493 
2494     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2495     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2496 
2497     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2498     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2499                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
2500                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
2501     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2502 
2503     build_state->linker_mr =
2504         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
2505                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE);
2506 
2507 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2508     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2509                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2510 
2511     tpm = tpm_find();
2512     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
2513         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
2514             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
2515             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
2516             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
2517         };
2518         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
2519                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
2520     }
2521 #endif
2522 
2523     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2524     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2525         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
2526                            tables.vmgenid);
2527     }
2528 
2529     build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2530                                              build_state, tables.rsdp,
2531                                              ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE);
2532 
2533     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2534     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2535     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2536 
2537     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2538      * in build_state.
2539      */
2540     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2541 }
2542