xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision cfead31326409dad187024de1bf7b40d7a86737e)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "acpi-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
32 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
33 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/acpi/acpi_aml_interface.h"
41 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "hw/acpi/erst.h"
47 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
48 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
49 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
50 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
51 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
52 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
53 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
54 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
55 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
56 
57 /* Supported chipsets: */
58 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
59 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
60 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
61 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
62 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
63 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
64 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
65 
66 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
67 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
68 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
69 #include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
70 
71 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
72 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
73 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
74 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
75 
76 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
77 #include "hw/acpi/viot.h"
78 #include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
79 
80 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
81 
82 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
83  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
84  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
85  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
86  */
87 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
88 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
89 
90 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
91 
92 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
93 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
94 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
95     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
96 #else
97 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
98 #endif
99 
100 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
101     bool s3_disabled;
102     bool s4_disabled;
103     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
104     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
105     bool smi_on_cpu_unplug;
106     bool pcihp_root_en;
107     uint8_t s4_val;
108     AcpiFadtData fadt;
109     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
110     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
111     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
112 } AcpiPmInfo;
113 
114 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
115     bool is_piix4;
116     bool has_hpet;
117 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
118     TPMVersion tpm_version;
119 #endif
120     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
121     unsigned dsdt_size;
122 } AcpiMiscInfo;
123 
124 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
125     GArray *device_table;
126     GArray *notify_table;
127     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
128     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
129 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
130 
131 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
132     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
133     uint8_t tpm_version;
134     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
135 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
136 
137 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
138 
139 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
140     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
141     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
142     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
143 };
144 
145 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
146                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
147 {
148     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
149     /*
150      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
151      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
152      * comforms to ACPI spec.
153      */
154     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
155         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
156     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
157     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
158     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
159         .rev = 3,
160         .flags =
161             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
162             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
163             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
164             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
165             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
166             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
167              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
168              * used
169              */
170             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
171                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
172         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
173         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
174         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
175         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
176         .smi_cmd = smm_enabled ? ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD : 0,
177         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
178         .acpi_enable_cmd =
179             smm_enabled ?
180             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL) :
181             0,
182         .acpi_disable_cmd =
183             smm_enabled ?
184             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL) :
185             0,
186         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
187         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
188                       .address = io + 0x04 },
189         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
190         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
191             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
192             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
193         },
194     };
195 
196     /*
197      * ACPI v2, Table 5-10 - Fixed ACPI Description Table Boot Architecture
198      * Flags, bit offset 1 - 8042.
199      */
200     fadt.iapc_boot_arch = iapc_boot_arch_8042();
201 
202     *data = fadt;
203 }
204 
205 static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
206 {
207     bool ambig;
208     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", typename, &ambig);
209 
210     if (ambig || !o) {
211         return NULL;
212     }
213     return o;
214 }
215 
216 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
217 {
218     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
219     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
220     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
221     QObject *o;
222     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
223     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
224     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
225     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
226     pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug = false;
227 
228     assert(obj);
229     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
230     if (piix) {
231         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
232         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
233         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
234     }
235     if (lpc) {
236         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
237             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
238         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
239             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
240         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
241         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
242         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
243         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
244         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
245             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
246         pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug =
247             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOT_UNPLUG_BIT));
248     }
249     pm->pcihp_io_base =
250         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
251     pm->pcihp_io_len =
252         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
253 
254     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
255      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
256     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != PIIX_RCR_IOPORT);
257 
258     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
259     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
260     if (o) {
261         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
262     } else {
263         pm->s3_disabled = false;
264     }
265     qobject_unref(o);
266     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
267     if (o) {
268         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
269     } else {
270         pm->s4_disabled = false;
271     }
272     qobject_unref(o);
273     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
274     if (o) {
275         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
276     } else {
277         pm->s4_val = false;
278     }
279     qobject_unref(o);
280 
281     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
282         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE,
283                                  NULL);
284     pm->pcihp_root_en =
285         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCI_ROOTHP,
286                                  NULL);
287 }
288 
289 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
290 {
291     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
292     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
293     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
294 
295     if (piix) {
296         info->is_piix4 = true;
297     }
298     if (lpc) {
299         info->is_piix4 = false;
300     }
301 
302     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
303 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
304     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
305 #endif
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
310  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
311  */
312 Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
313 {
314     PCIHostState *host;
315 
316     host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL));
317     if (!host) {
318         host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL));
319     }
320 
321     return OBJECT(host);
322 }
323 
324 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
325 {
326     Object *pci_host;
327 
328     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
329 
330     if (!pci_host) {
331         return;
332     }
333 
334     range_set_bounds1(hole,
335                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
336                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
337                                                NULL),
338                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
339                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
340                                                NULL));
341     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
342                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
343                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
344                                                NULL),
345                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
346                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
347                                                NULL));
348 }
349 
350 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
351 {
352     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
353      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
354      */
355     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * ACPI spec 1.0b,
360  * 5.2.6 Firmware ACPI Control Structure
361  */
362 static void
363 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
364 {
365     const char *sig = "FACS";
366     const uint8_t reserved[40] = {};
367 
368     g_array_append_vals(table_data, sig, 4); /* Signature */
369     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 64, 4); /* Length */
370     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Hardware Signature */
371     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Firmware Waking Vector */
372     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Global Lock */
373     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Flags */
374     g_array_append_vals(table_data, reserved, 40); /* Reserved */
375 }
376 
377 Aml *aml_pci_device_dsm(void)
378 {
379     Aml *method;
380 
381     method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
382     {
383         Aml *params = aml_local(0);
384         Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
385         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("BSEL"));
386         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("ASUN"));
387         aml_append(method, aml_store(pkg, params));
388         aml_append(method,
389             aml_return(aml_call5("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
390                                  aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3), params))
391         );
392     }
393     return method;
394 }
395 
396 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
397 {
398     Aml *if_ctx;
399     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
400 
401     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
402     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
403     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
404 }
405 
406 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
407                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
408 {
409     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
410     QObject *bsel;
411     PCIBus *sec;
412     int devfn;
413 
414     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
415     if (bsel) {
416         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
417 
418         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
419         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
420     }
421 
422     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
423         DeviceClass *dc;
424         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
425         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
426         int slot = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
427         int func = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
428         /* ACPI spec: 1.0b: Table 6-2 _ADR Object Bus Types, PCI type */
429         int adr = slot << 16 | func;
430         bool hotpluggbale_slot = false;
431         bool bridge_in_acpi = false;
432         bool cold_plugged_bridge = false;
433 
434         if (pdev) {
435             pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
436             dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
437 
438             if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
439                 continue;
440             }
441 
442             /*
443              * Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
444              * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
445              */
446             cold_plugged_bridge = pc->is_bridge && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
447             bridge_in_acpi =  cold_plugged_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en;
448 
449             hotpluggbale_slot = bsel && dc->hotpluggable &&
450                                 !cold_plugged_bridge;
451 
452             /*
453              * allow describing coldplugged bridges in ACPI even if they are not
454              * on function 0, as they are not unpluggable, for all other devices
455              * generate description only for function 0 per slot
456              */
457             if (func && !bridge_in_acpi) {
458                 continue;
459             }
460         } else {
461             /*
462              * hotplug is supported only for non-multifunction device
463              * so generate device description only for function 0
464              */
465             if (bsel && !func) {
466                 if (pci_bus_is_express(bus) && slot > 0) {
467                     break;
468                 }
469                 /* mark it as empty hotpluggable slot */
470                 hotpluggbale_slot = true;
471             } else {
472                 continue;
473             }
474         }
475 
476         /* start to compose PCI device descriptor */
477         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
478         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
479 
480         if (bsel) {
481             /*
482              * Can't declare _SUN here for every device as it changes 'slot'
483              * enumeration order in linux kernel, so use another variable for it
484              */
485             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("ASUN", aml_int(slot)));
486             aml_append(dev, aml_pci_device_dsm());
487         }
488 
489         call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(pdev), dev);
490 
491         bridge_in_acpi =  cold_plugged_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en;
492         if (bridge_in_acpi) {
493             /*
494              * device is coldplugged bridge,
495              * add child device descriptions into its scope
496              */
497             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
498 
499             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
500         }
501 
502         if (hotpluggbale_slot) {
503             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
504             /* add _EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
505             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
506             aml_append(method,
507                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
508             );
509             aml_append(dev, method);
510 
511             build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
512         }
513 
514         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
515         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
516     }
517 
518     if (bsel) {
519         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
520     }
521 
522     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
523      * Add this method for root bus only when hotplug is enabled since DSDT
524      * expects it.
525      */
526     if (bsel || pcihp_bridge_en) {
527         method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
528 
529         /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
530         if (bsel) {
531             uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
532 
533             aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
534             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
535                                          aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
536             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
537                                          aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
538         }
539 
540         /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
541         if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
542             QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
543                 if (pci_bus_is_root(sec)) {
544                     continue;
545                 }
546 
547                 aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT",
548                                             sec->parent_dev->devfn));
549             }
550         }
551 
552         aml_append(parent_scope, method);
553     }
554     qobject_unref(bsel);
555 }
556 
557 static Aml *aml_pci_pdsm(void)
558 {
559     Aml *method, *UUID, *ifctx, *ifctx1;
560     Aml *ret = aml_local(0);
561     Aml *caps = aml_local(1);
562     Aml *acpi_index = aml_local(2);
563     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
564     Aml *one = aml_int(1);
565     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
566     Aml *rev = aml_arg(1);
567     Aml *params = aml_arg(4);
568     Aml *bnum = aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(0)));
569     Aml *sunum = aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(1)));
570 
571     method = aml_method("PDSM", 5, AML_SERIALIZED);
572 
573     /* get supported functions */
574     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
575     {
576         uint8_t byte_list[1] = { 0 }; /* nothing supported yet */
577         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_buffer(1, byte_list), ret));
578         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(zero, caps));
579 
580        /*
581         * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
582         * 4.6.  _DSM Definitions for PCI
583         */
584         UUID = aml_touuid("E5C937D0-3553-4D7A-9117-EA4D19C3434D");
585         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), UUID)));
586         {
587             /* call is for unsupported UUID, bail out */
588             aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(ret));
589         }
590         aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
591 
592         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lless(rev, aml_int(2)));
593         {
594             /* call is for unsupported REV, bail out */
595             aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(ret));
596         }
597         aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
598 
599         aml_append(ifctx,
600             aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
601         /*
602          * advertise function 7 if device has acpi-index
603          * acpi_index values:
604          *            0: not present (default value)
605          *     FFFFFFFF: not supported (old QEMU without PIDX reg)
606          *        other: device's acpi-index
607          */
608         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lnot(
609                      aml_or(aml_equal(acpi_index, zero),
610                             aml_equal(acpi_index, aml_int(0xFFFFFFFF)), NULL)
611                  ));
612         {
613             /* have supported functions */
614             aml_append(ifctx1, aml_or(caps, one, caps));
615             /* support for function 7 */
616             aml_append(ifctx1,
617                 aml_or(caps, aml_shiftleft(one, aml_int(7)), caps));
618         }
619         aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
620 
621         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(caps, aml_index(ret, zero)));
622         aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
623     }
624     aml_append(method, ifctx);
625 
626     /* handle specific functions requests */
627     /*
628      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
629      * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
630      *        Operating Systems
631      */
632     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
633     {
634        Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
635 
636        aml_append(pkg, zero);
637        /*
638         * optional, if not impl. should return null string
639         */
640        aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
641        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(pkg, ret));
642 
643        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
644        /*
645         * update acpi-index to actual value
646         */
647        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(acpi_index, aml_index(ret, zero)));
648        aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
649     }
650 
651     aml_append(method, ifctx);
652     return method;
653 }
654 
655 /**
656  * build_prt_entry:
657  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
658  *
659  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
660  */
661 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
662 {
663     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
664     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
665     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
666     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
667     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
668     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
669     return pkg;
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
674  * through a specific LINK:
675  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
676  *      route using link 'link_name'
677  */
678 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
679                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
680 {
681     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
682     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
683 
684     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
685 
686     return if_ctx;
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
691  *
692  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
693  * based on device location.
694  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
695  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
696  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
697  *
698  */
699 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
700 {
701     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
702 
703     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
704     res = aml_local(0);
705     pin = aml_local(1);
706     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
707     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
708 
709     /* while (pin < 128) */
710     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
711     {
712         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
713         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
714         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
715 
716         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
717         aml_append(while_ctx,
718                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
719         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
720         aml_append(while_ctx,
721             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
722                       lnk_idx));
723 
724         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
725         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
726         if (is_pci0_prt) {
727             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
728 
729             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
730             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
731             {
732                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
733                 {
734                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
735                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
736                 }
737                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
738                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
739                 {
740                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
741                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
742                 }
743                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
744             }
745             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
746         } else {
747             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
748         }
749         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
750         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
751 
752         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
753         aml_append(while_ctx,
754             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
755                              NULL),
756                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
757         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
758         aml_append(while_ctx,
759             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
760                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
761         /* res[pin] = route */
762         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
763         /* pin++ */
764         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
765     }
766     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
767     /* return res*/
768     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
769 
770     return method;
771 }
772 
773 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
774 {
775     Aml *crs;
776     Aml *field;
777     Aml *method;
778     Aml *if_ctx;
779     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
780     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
781     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
782     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
783     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
784 
785     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
786     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
787 
788     aml_append(dev,
789         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
790                              HPET_LEN));
791     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
792     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
793     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
794     aml_append(dev, field);
795 
796     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
797     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
798     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
799     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
800     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
801                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
802     {
803         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
804     }
805     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
806 
807     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
808                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
809     {
810         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
811     }
812     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
813 
814     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
815     aml_append(dev, method);
816 
817     crs = aml_resource_template();
818     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
819     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
820 
821     aml_append(scope, dev);
822     aml_append(table, scope);
823 }
824 
825 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
826 {
827     Aml *dev;
828     Aml *method;
829     Aml *crs;
830 
831     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
832     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
833     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
834     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
835     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
836 
837     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
838     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
839                                      aml_name("STA")));
840     aml_append(dev, method);
841 
842     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
843     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
844                                      aml_name("STA")));
845     aml_append(dev, method);
846 
847     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
848     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
849     aml_append(dev, method);
850 
851     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
852 
853     crs = aml_resource_template();
854     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
855     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
856 
857     return dev;
858 }
859 
860 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
861 {
862     Aml *field;
863     Aml *method;
864     Aml *while_ctx;
865     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
866     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
867     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
868     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
869 
870     aml_append(scope,
871        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
872     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
873     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
874     aml_append(scope, field);
875 
876     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
877 
878     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
879     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
880     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
881     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
882 
883     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
884     aml_append(while_ctx,
885         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
886     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
887     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
888 
889     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
890     aml_append(scope, method);
891 
892     aml_append(table, scope);
893 }
894 
895 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
896 {
897     Aml *dev;
898     Aml *crs;
899     Aml *method;
900     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
901 
902     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
903     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
904     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
905 
906     crs = aml_resource_template();
907     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
908                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
909     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
910 
911     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
912     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
913     aml_append(dev, method);
914 
915     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
916     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
917     aml_append(dev, method);
918 
919     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
920     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
921     aml_append(dev, method);
922 
923     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
924     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
925     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
926     aml_append(dev, method);
927 
928     return dev;
929  }
930 
931 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
932 {
933     Aml *dev;
934     Aml *crs;
935     Aml *method;
936     uint32_t irqs;
937 
938     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
939     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
940     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
941 
942     crs = aml_resource_template();
943     irqs = gsi;
944     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
945                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
946     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
947 
948     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
949 
950     /*
951      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
952      */
953     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
954     aml_append(dev, method);
955 
956     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
957     aml_append(dev, method);
958 
959     return dev;
960 }
961 
962 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
963 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
964 {
965     Aml *if_ctx;
966     uint32_t irqs;
967     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
968     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
969 
970     irqs = 0;
971     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
972                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
973     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
974 
975     aml_append(method,
976         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
977 
978     if (is_piix4) {
979         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
980         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
981         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
982     } else {
983         aml_append(method,
984             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
985                       aml_name("PRRI")));
986     }
987 
988     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
989     return method;
990 }
991 
992 /* _STA method - get status */
993 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
994 {
995     Aml *if_ctx;
996     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
997 
998     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
999     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
1000     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1001     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
1002     return method;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1006 {
1007     Aml *dev;
1008     Aml *crs;
1009     Aml *field;
1010     Aml *method;
1011     uint32_t irqs;
1012     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1013     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1014 
1015     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
1016     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1017 
1018     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.P40C", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1019     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ0", 8));
1020     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ1", 8));
1021     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ2", 8));
1022     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ3", 8));
1023     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1024 
1025     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1026     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
1027 
1028     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
1029     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
1030     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
1031     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
1032 
1033     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
1034     {
1035         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1036         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
1037 
1038         crs = aml_resource_template();
1039         irqs = 9;
1040         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1041                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
1042                                       &irqs, 1));
1043         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1044 
1045         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
1046          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
1047          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
1048          */
1049         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1050         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
1051         aml_append(dev, method);
1052 
1053         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1054         aml_append(dev, method);
1055 
1056         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1057         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
1058         aml_append(dev, method);
1059 
1060         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1061         aml_append(dev, method);
1062     }
1063     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1064 
1065     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
1069 {
1070     int i;
1071     int head;
1072     Aml *pkg;
1073     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
1074     char *s = g_strdup(name);
1075     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
1076 
1077     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
1078 
1079     head = name[3] - base;
1080     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1081         if (head + i > 3) {
1082             head = i * -1;
1083         }
1084         s[3] = base + head + i;
1085         pkg = aml_package(4);
1086         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
1087         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
1088         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
1089         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
1090         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
1091     }
1092     g_free(s);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
1096 {
1097     int i;
1098     Aml *pkg;
1099     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
1100 
1101     pkg = aml_package(128);
1102     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
1103             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
1104             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1105     }
1106 
1107     name[3] = 'E';
1108     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
1109 
1110     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
1111     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
1112         name[3] = 'A';
1113         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1114     }
1115 
1116     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1117     name[3] = 'E';
1118     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1119     name[3] = 'A';
1120     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1121 
1122     g_free(name);
1123     return pkg;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1127 {
1128     Aml *field;
1129     Aml *method;
1130     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1131     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1132 
1133     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1134     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1135     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1136     {
1137         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1138     }
1139     aml_append(table, method);
1140 
1141     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1142         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1143     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1144         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1145 
1146     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1147     {
1148         Aml *if_ctx;
1149         Aml *else_ctx;
1150 
1151         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1152            section 6.2.8.1 */
1153         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1154            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1155         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1156         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1157         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1158         else_ctx = aml_else();
1159         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1160         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1161     }
1162     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1163     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1164 
1165     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.PIRQ", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1166     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQA", 8));
1167     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQB", 8));
1168     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQC", 8));
1169     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQD", 8));
1170     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x20));
1171     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQE", 8));
1172     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQF", 8));
1173     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQG", 8));
1174     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQH", 8));
1175     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1176 
1177     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1178     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1179 
1180     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1181     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1182     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1183     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1184     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1185     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1186     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1187     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1188 
1189     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1190     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1191     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1192     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1193     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1194     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1195     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1196     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1197 
1198     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(const AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1202 {
1203     Aml *dev;
1204     Aml *resource_template;
1205 
1206     /* DRAM controller */
1207     dev = aml_device("DRAC");
1208     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
1209 
1210     resource_template = aml_resource_template();
1211     if (mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1 >= (1ULL << 32)) {
1212         aml_append(resource_template,
1213                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1214                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1215                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1216                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1217                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1218                                     0x0000000000000000,
1219                                     mcfg->base,
1220                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1221                                     0x0000000000000000,
1222                                     mcfg->size));
1223     } else {
1224         aml_append(resource_template,
1225                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1226                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1227                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1228                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1229                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1230                                     0x0000000000000000,
1231                                     mcfg->base,
1232                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1233                                     0x0000000000000000,
1234                                     mcfg->size));
1235     }
1236     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", resource_template));
1237 
1238     return dev;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void build_q35_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1242 {
1243     Aml *dev;
1244     Aml *scope;
1245     Object *obj;
1246     bool ambiguous;
1247 
1248     /*
1249      * temporarily fish out isa bridge, build_q35_isa_bridge() will be dropped
1250      * once PCI is converted to AcpiDevAmlIf and would be ble to generate
1251      * AML for bridge itself
1252      */
1253     obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
1254     assert(obj && !ambiguous);
1255 
1256     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1257     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1258     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x001F0000)));
1259 
1260     call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(obj), dev);
1261     aml_append(scope, dev);
1262     aml_append(table, scope);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void build_piix4_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1266 {
1267     Aml *dev;
1268     Aml *scope;
1269     Object *obj;
1270     bool ambiguous;
1271 
1272     /*
1273      * temporarily fish out isa bridge, build_piix4_isa_bridge() will be dropped
1274      * once PCI is converted to AcpiDevAmlIf and would be ble to generate
1275      * AML for bridge itself
1276      */
1277     obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_PIIX3_PCI_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
1278     assert(obj && !ambiguous);
1279 
1280     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1281     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1282     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010000)));
1283 
1284     call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(obj), dev);
1285     aml_append(scope, dev);
1286     aml_append(table, scope);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static void build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(Aml *table, uint64_t pcihp_addr)
1290 {
1291     Aml *scope;
1292     Aml *field;
1293     Aml *method;
1294 
1295     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1296 
1297     aml_append(scope,
1298         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(pcihp_addr), 0x08));
1299     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1300     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1301     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1302     aml_append(scope, field);
1303 
1304     aml_append(scope,
1305         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1306                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_SEJ_BASE), 0x04));
1307     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1308     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1309     aml_append(scope, field);
1310 
1311     aml_append(scope,
1312         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1313                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_BNMR_BASE), 0x08));
1314     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1315     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1316     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PIDX", 32));
1317     aml_append(scope, field);
1318 
1319     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1320 
1321     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1322     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1323     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1324     aml_append(method,
1325         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1326     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1327     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1328     aml_append(scope, method);
1329 
1330     method = aml_method("AIDX", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1331     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1332     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1333     aml_append(method,
1334         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("PIDX")));
1335     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PIDX"), aml_local(0)));
1336     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1337     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1338     aml_append(scope, method);
1339 
1340     aml_append(scope, aml_pci_pdsm());
1341 
1342     aml_append(table, scope);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(bool enable_native_pcie_hotplug)
1346 {
1347     Aml *if_ctx;
1348     Aml *if_ctx2;
1349     Aml *else_ctx;
1350     Aml *method;
1351     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1352     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1353 
1354     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1355     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1356 
1357     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1358         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1359     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1360     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1361 
1362     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1363 
1364     /*
1365      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1366      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1367      * Disable PCIe Native Hot-plug if ACPI PCI Hot-plug is enabled.
1368      */
1369     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl,
1370         aml_int(0x1E | (enable_native_pcie_hotplug ? 0x1 : 0x0)), a_ctrl));
1371 
1372     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1373     /* Unknown revision */
1374     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1375     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1376 
1377     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1378     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1379     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1380     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1381 
1382     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1383     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1384     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1385 
1386     else_ctx = aml_else();
1387     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1388     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1389     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1390 
1391     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1392     return method;
1393 }
1394 
1395 static void build_smb0(Aml *table, int devnr, int func)
1396 {
1397     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1398     Aml *dev = aml_device("SMB0");
1399     bool ambiguous;
1400     Object *obj;
1401     /*
1402      * temporarily fish out device hosting SMBUS, build_smb0 will be gone once
1403      * PCI enumeration will be switched to call_dev_aml_func()
1404      */
1405     obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ICH9_SMB_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
1406     assert(obj && !ambiguous);
1407 
1408     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(devnr << 16 | func)));
1409     call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(obj), dev);
1410     aml_append(scope, dev);
1411     aml_append(table, scope);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void build_acpi0017(Aml *table)
1415 {
1416     Aml *dev, *scope, *method;
1417 
1418     scope =  aml_scope("_SB");
1419     dev = aml_device("CXLM");
1420     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
1421 
1422     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1423     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x01)));
1424     aml_append(dev, method);
1425 
1426     aml_append(scope, dev);
1427     aml_append(table, scope);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void
1431 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1432            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1433            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1434 {
1435     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1436     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1437     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1438     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1439     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1440     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1441     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1442     bool mcfg_valid = !!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg);
1443     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1444     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1445     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1446 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1447     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1448 #endif
1449     bool cxl_present = false;
1450     int i;
1451     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
1452     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DSDT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1453                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1454 
1455     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1456     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1457 
1458     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1459     if (misc->is_piix4) {
1460         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1461         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1462         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1463         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1464         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1465         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1466         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1467 
1468         build_piix4_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1469         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1470             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1471         }
1472         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1473     } else {
1474         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1475         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1476         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1477         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1478         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1479         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1480         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(!pm->pcihp_bridge_en));
1481         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1482         if (mcfg_valid) {
1483             aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(&mcfg));
1484         }
1485 
1486         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
1487             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
1488             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
1489             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1490             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
1491             crs = aml_resource_template();
1492             aml_append(crs,
1493                 aml_io(
1494                        AML_DECODE16,
1495                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1496                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1497                        1,
1498                        2)
1499             );
1500             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1501             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1502                 aml_int(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD), 2));
1503             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
1504                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1505             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
1506             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
1507             aml_append(dev, field);
1508             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1509         }
1510 
1511         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1512 
1513         build_q35_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1514         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en) {
1515             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1516         }
1517         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1518         if (pcms->smbus) {
1519             build_smb0(dsdt, ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC);
1520         }
1521     }
1522 
1523     if (misc->has_hpet) {
1524         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1525     }
1526 
1527     if (vmbus_bridge) {
1528         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1529         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
1530         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1531     }
1532 
1533     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1534         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1535     } else {
1536         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1537             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
1538             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
1539             .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
1540         };
1541         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
1542                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1543     }
1544 
1545     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1546         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1547                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1548                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1549     }
1550 
1551     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1552     {
1553         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1554 
1555         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1556             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1557             aml_append(method,
1558                 aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1559             aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1560             aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1561             aml_append(scope, method);
1562         }
1563 
1564         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1565             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1566             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1567                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1568             aml_append(scope, method);
1569         }
1570     }
1571     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1572 
1573     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1574     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1575     if (bus) {
1576         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1577             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1578             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1579 
1580             /* look only for expander root buses */
1581             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1582                 continue;
1583             }
1584 
1585             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1586                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1587             }
1588 
1589             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1590 
1591             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1592                 dev = aml_device("CL%.02X", bus_num);
1593             } else {
1594                 dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1595             }
1596             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1597             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1598             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1599                 struct Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
1600 
1601                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0016")));
1602                 aml_append(pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A08"));
1603                 aml_append(pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A03"));
1604                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", pkg));
1605                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1606                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1607                 build_cxl_osc_method(dev);
1608             } else if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1609                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1610                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1611 
1612                 /* Expander bridges do not have ACPI PCI Hot-plug enabled */
1613                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(true));
1614             } else {
1615                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1616             }
1617 
1618             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1619                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1620             }
1621 
1622             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1623             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set,
1624                             0, 0, 0, 0);
1625             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1626             aml_append(scope, dev);
1627             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1628 
1629             /* Handle the ranges for the PXB expanders */
1630             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1631                 MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
1632                 uint64_t base = mr->addr;
1633 
1634                 cxl_present = true;
1635                 crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, base,
1636                                  base + memory_region_size(mr) - 1);
1637             }
1638         }
1639     }
1640 
1641     if (cxl_present) {
1642         build_acpi0017(dsdt);
1643     }
1644 
1645     /*
1646      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1647      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1648      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1649      * too.
1650      */
1651     if (mcfg_valid) {
1652         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1653                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1654     }
1655 
1656     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1657     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1658     crs = aml_resource_template();
1659     aml_append(crs,
1660         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1661                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1662                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1663     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1664 
1665     aml_append(crs,
1666         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1667                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1668                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1669 
1670     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1671     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1672         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1673         aml_append(crs,
1674             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1675                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1676                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1677                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1678     }
1679 
1680     aml_append(crs,
1681         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1682                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1683                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1684 
1685     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1686                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1687                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1688     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1689         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1690         aml_append(crs,
1691             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1692                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1693                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1694                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1695     }
1696 
1697     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1698         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1699                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1700                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1701         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1702             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1703             aml_append(crs,
1704                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1705                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1706                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1707                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1708                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1709         }
1710     }
1711 
1712 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1713     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
1714         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1715                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1716     }
1717 #endif
1718     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1719 
1720     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1721     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1722     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1723     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1724     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1725     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1726     crs = aml_resource_template();
1727     aml_append(crs,
1728         aml_io(
1729                AML_DECODE16,
1730                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1731                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1732                1,
1733                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1734     );
1735     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1736     aml_append(scope, dev);
1737 
1738     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1739 
1740     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1741     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1742         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1743         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1744         aml_append(dev,
1745             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1746         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1747         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1748         crs = aml_resource_template();
1749         aml_append(crs,
1750             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1751                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1752         );
1753         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1754         aml_append(scope, dev);
1755     }
1756     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1757 
1758     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1759     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1760     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1761         pkg = aml_package(4);
1762         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1763         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1764         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1765         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1766         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1767     }
1768 
1769     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1770         pkg = aml_package(4);
1771         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1772         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1773         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1774         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1775         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1776         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1777     }
1778 
1779     pkg = aml_package(4);
1780     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1781     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1782     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1783     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1784     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1785     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1786 
1787     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
1788     {
1789         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1790         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
1791         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1792     }
1793 
1794     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1795     {
1796         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1797 
1798         if (pci_host) {
1799             PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1800             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1801             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1802             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
1803             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1804         }
1805     }
1806 
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1808     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
1809         dev = aml_device("TPM");
1810         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1811         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1812                                       aml_string("TPM 2.0 Device")));
1813         crs = aml_resource_template();
1814         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
1815                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1816         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1817 
1818         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
1819         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1820 
1821         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1822 
1823         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1824     }
1825 #endif
1826 
1827     if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
1828         uint64_t epc_base = pcms->sgx_epc.base;
1829         uint64_t epc_size = pcms->sgx_epc.size;
1830 
1831         dev = aml_device("EPC");
1832         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("INT0E0C")));
1833         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1834                                       aml_unicode("Enclave Page Cache 1.0")));
1835         crs = aml_resource_template();
1836         aml_append(crs,
1837                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1838                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1839                                     AML_READ_WRITE, 0, epc_base,
1840                                     epc_base + epc_size - 1, 0, epc_size));
1841         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1842 
1843         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1844         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1845         aml_append(dev, method);
1846 
1847         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1848     }
1849     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1850 
1851     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1852     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
1853     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1854     free_aml_allocator();
1855 }
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timers) Specification (Revision: 1.0a)
1859  * 3.2.4The ACPI 2.0 HPET Description Table (HPET)
1860  */
1861 static void
1862 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1863            const char *oem_table_id)
1864 {
1865     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "HPET", .rev = 1,
1866                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1867 
1868     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1869     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1870      * emulated hpet
1871      */
1872     /* Event Timer Block ID */
1873     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x8086a201, 4);
1874     /* BASE_ADDRESS */
1875     build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0, 0, 0, HPET_BASE);
1876     /* HPET Number */
1877     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1878     /* Main Counter Minimum Clock_tick in Periodic Mode */
1879     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
1880     /* Page Protection And OEM Attribute */
1881     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1882     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1883 }
1884 
1885 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1886 /*
1887  * TCPA Description Table
1888  *
1889  * Following Level 00, Rev 00.37 of specs:
1890  * http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/resources/tcg_acpi_specification
1891  * 7.1.2 ACPI Table Layout
1892  */
1893 static void
1894 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog,
1895                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1896 {
1897     unsigned log_addr_offset;
1898     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "TCPA", .rev = 2,
1899                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1900 
1901     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1902     /* Platform Class */
1903     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT, 2);
1904     /* Log Area Minimum Length (LAML) */
1905     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE, 4);
1906     /* Log Area Start Address (LASA) */
1907     log_addr_offset = table_data->len;
1908     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
1909 
1910     /* allocate/reserve space for TPM log area */
1911     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1912     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
1913                              false /* high memory */);
1914     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1915     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1916         log_addr_offset, 8, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
1917 
1918     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1919 }
1920 #endif
1921 
1922 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
1923 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
1924 
1925 /*
1926  * ACPI spec, Revision 3.0
1927  * 5.2.15 System Resource Affinity Table (SRAT)
1928  */
1929 static void
1930 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
1931 {
1932     int i;
1933     int numa_mem_start, slots;
1934     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1935     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1936     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1937     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1938     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1939     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
1940     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
1941     ram_addr_t hotpluggable_address_space_size =
1942         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
1943                                 NULL);
1944     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "SRAT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1945                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1946 
1947     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1948     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4); /* Reserved */
1949     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8); /* Reserved */
1950 
1951     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
1952         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
1953         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
1954 
1955         if (apic_id < 255) {
1956             /* 5.2.15.1 Processor Local APIC/SAPIC Affinity Structure */
1957             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);  /* Type  */
1958             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 16, 1); /* Length */
1959             /* Proximity Domain [7:0] */
1960             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 1);
1961             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 1); /* APIC ID */
1962             /* Flags, Table 5-36 */
1963             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
1964             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Local SAPIC EID */
1965             /* Proximity Domain [31:8] */
1966             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 3);
1967             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1968         } else {
1969             /*
1970              * ACPI spec, Revision 4.0
1971              * 5.2.16.3 Processor Local x2APIC Affinity Structure
1972              */
1973             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 1);  /* Type  */
1974             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 24, 1); /* Length */
1975             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
1976             /* Proximity Domain */
1977             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 4);
1978             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 4); /* X2APIC ID */
1979             /* Flags, Table 5-39 */
1980             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* Enabled */, 4);
1981             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Clock Domain */
1982             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1983         }
1984     }
1985 
1986     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1987      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1988      */
1989     next_base = 0;
1990     numa_mem_start = table_data->len;
1991 
1992     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
1993         mem_base = next_base;
1994         mem_len = numa_info[i - 1].node_mem;
1995         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1996 
1997         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
1998         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
1999             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
2000             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
2001             if (mem_len > 0) {
2002                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2003                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2004             }
2005 
2006             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
2007             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
2008                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2009                 continue;
2010             }
2011             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2012             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
2013         }
2014 
2015         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
2016         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
2017             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
2018             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
2019             if (mem_len > 0) {
2020                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2021                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2022             }
2023             mem_base = x86ms->above_4g_mem_start;
2024             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
2025             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2026         }
2027 
2028         if (mem_len > 0) {
2029             build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2030                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2031         }
2032     }
2033 
2034     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2035         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
2036     }
2037 
2038     sgx_epc_build_srat(table_data);
2039 
2040     /*
2041      * TODO: this part is not in ACPI spec and current linux kernel boots fine
2042      * without these entries. But I recall there were issues the last time I
2043      * tried to remove it with some ancient guest OS, however I can't remember
2044      * what that was so keep this around for now
2045      */
2046     slots = (table_data->len - numa_mem_start) / 40 /* mem affinity len */;
2047     for (; slots < nb_numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
2048         build_srat_memory(table_data, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
2049     }
2050 
2051     /*
2052      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
2053      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
2054      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
2055      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
2056      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
2057      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
2058      */
2059     if (hotpluggable_address_space_size) {
2060         build_srat_memory(table_data, machine->device_memory->base,
2061                           hotpluggable_address_space_size, nb_numa_nodes - 1,
2062                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2063     }
2064 
2065     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2066 }
2067 
2068 /*
2069  * Insert DMAR scope for PCI bridges and endpoint devcie
2070  */
2071 static void
2072 insert_scope(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2073 {
2074     const size_t device_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
2075                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
2076     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
2077 
2078     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2079         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x02 for PCI Bridge */
2080         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x02, 1);
2081     } else {
2082         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x01 for PCI Endpoint Device */
2083         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x01, 1);
2084     }
2085 
2086     /* length */
2087     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, device_scope_size, 1);
2088     /* reserved */
2089     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 2);
2090     /* enumeration_id */
2091     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 1);
2092     /* bus */
2093     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, pci_bus_num(bus), 1);
2094     /* device */
2095     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 1);
2096     /* function */
2097     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn), 1);
2098 }
2099 
2100 /* For a given PCI host bridge, walk and insert DMAR scope */
2101 static int
2102 dmar_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2103 {
2104     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
2105 
2106     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2107         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2108 
2109         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2110             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_scope, scope_blob);
2111         }
2112     }
2113 
2114     return 0;
2115 }
2116 
2117 /*
2118  * Intel ® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
2119  * Architecture Specification. Revision 3.3
2120  * 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
2121  */
2122 static void
2123 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2124                const char *oem_table_id)
2125 {
2126     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
2127     uint8_t rsvd10[10] = {};
2128     /* Root complex IOAPIC uses one path only */
2129     const size_t ioapic_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
2130                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
2131     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
2132     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
2133     GArray *scope_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2134 
2135     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DMAR", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2136                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2137 
2138     /*
2139      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge.
2140      * Insert scope for each PCI bridge and endpoint device which
2141      * is attached to a bus with iommu enabled.
2142      */
2143     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2144                                    dmar_host_bridges, scope_blob);
2145 
2146     assert(iommu);
2147     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
2148         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
2149     }
2150 
2151     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2152     /* Host Address Width */
2153     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1, 1);
2154     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dmar_flags, 1); /* Flags */
2155     g_array_append_vals(table_data, rsvd10, sizeof(rsvd10)); /* Reserved */
2156 
2157     /* 8.3 DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
2158     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Type */
2159     /* Length */
2160     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2161                               16 + ioapic_scope_size + scope_blob->len, 2);
2162     /* Flags */
2163     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* Don't include all pci device */ ,
2164                               1);
2165     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 1); /* Reserved */
2166     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 2); /* Segment Number */
2167     /* Register Base Address */
2168     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR , 8);
2169 
2170     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
2171      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
2172     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x03 /* IOAPIC */, 1); /* Type */
2173     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ioapic_scope_size, 1); /* Length */
2174     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
2175     /* Enumeration ID */
2176     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID, 1);
2177     /* Start Bus Number */
2178     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM, 1);
2179     /* Path, {Device, Function} pair */
2180     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
2181     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
2182 
2183     /* Add scope found above */
2184     g_array_append_vals(table_data, scope_blob->data, scope_blob->len);
2185     g_array_free(scope_blob, true);
2186 
2187     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
2188         /* 8.5 Root Port ATS Capability Reporting Structure */
2189         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 2); /* Type */
2190         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 8, 2); /* Length */
2191         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* ALL_PORTS */, 1); /* Flags */
2192         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Reserved */
2193         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Segment Number */
2194     }
2195 
2196     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2197 }
2198 
2199 /*
2200  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
2201  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
2202  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
2203  *
2204  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
2205  */
2206 static void
2207 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2208            const char *oem_table_id)
2209 {
2210     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "WAET", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2211                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2212 
2213     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2214     /*
2215      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
2216      *
2217      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
2218      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
2219      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
2220      */
2221     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
2222     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2223 }
2224 
2225 /*
2226  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
2227  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
2228  */
2229 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
2230 
2231 /*
2232  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
2233  * necessary for the PCI topology.
2234  */
2235 static void
2236 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2237 {
2238     GArray *table_data = opaque;
2239     uint32_t entry;
2240 
2241     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
2242     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
2243     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2244 
2245     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2246         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
2247         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
2248         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
2249 
2250         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
2251             /*
2252              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
2253              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
2254              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
2255              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
2256              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
2257              *
2258              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
2259              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
2260              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
2261              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
2262              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
2263              * be more thorough here.
2264              */
2265             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
2266                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
2267                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
2268                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2269                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2270                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2271                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2272             } else {
2273                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
2274             }
2275         } else {
2276             /*
2277              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
2278              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
2279              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
2280              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
2281              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
2282              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
2283              */
2284             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
2285 
2286             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
2287 
2288             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
2289                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2290                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
2291             } else {
2292                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
2293             }
2294 
2295             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
2296             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
2297             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
2298 
2299             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2300             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2301             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2302         }
2303     }
2304 }
2305 
2306 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
2307 static int
2308 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2309 {
2310     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
2311 
2312     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2313         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2314 
2315         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2316             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
2317         }
2318     }
2319 
2320     return 0;
2321 }
2322 
2323 static void
2324 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2325                 const char *oem_table_id)
2326 {
2327     int ivhd_table_len = 24;
2328     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2329     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2330     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "IVRS", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2331                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2332 
2333     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2334     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2335      * IOMMU units in a system
2336      */
2337     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2338     /* reserved */
2339     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2340 
2341     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2342     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2343     /* virtualization flags */
2344     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2345                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2346                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2347                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2348                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2349                              1);
2350 
2351     /*
2352      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2353      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2354      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2355      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2356      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2357      */
2358     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2359                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2360 
2361     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2362         /*
2363          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2364          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2365          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2366          */
2367         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2368     }
2369 
2370     ivhd_table_len += ivhd_blob->len;
2371 
2372     /*
2373      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2374      * for type IO-APIC.
2375      */
2376     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2377         ivhd_table_len += 8;
2378     }
2379 
2380     /* IVHD length */
2381     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_table_len, 2);
2382     /* DeviceID */
2383     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
2384     /* Capability offset */
2385     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
2386     /* IOMMU base address */
2387     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2388     /* PCI Segment Group */
2389     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2390     /* IOMMU info */
2391     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2392     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2393     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2394                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2395                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2396                              (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2397                              (1UL << 6),    /* GASup  */
2398                              4);
2399 
2400     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2401     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2402     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2403 
2404     /*
2405      * Add a special IVHD device type.
2406      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2407      *
2408      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2409      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2410      */
2411     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2412         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2413                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2414                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2415                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2416                                  8);
2417     }
2418     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2419 }
2420 
2421 typedef
2422 struct AcpiBuildState {
2423     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2424     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2425     /* Is table patched? */
2426     uint8_t patched;
2427     void *rsdp;
2428     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2429     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2430 } AcpiBuildState;
2431 
2432 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2433 {
2434     Object *pci_host;
2435     QObject *o;
2436 
2437     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2438     if (!pci_host) {
2439         return false;
2440     }
2441 
2442     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2443     if (!o) {
2444         return false;
2445     }
2446     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2447     qobject_unref(o);
2448     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2449         return false;
2450     }
2451 
2452     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2453     assert(o);
2454     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2455     qobject_unref(o);
2456     return true;
2457 }
2458 
2459 static
2460 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2461 {
2462     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2463     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2464     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2465     DeviceState *iommu = pcms->iommu;
2466     GArray *table_offsets;
2467     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2468     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2469     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2470     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2471     Range pci_hole = {}, pci_hole64 = {};
2472     uint8_t *u;
2473     size_t aml_len = 0;
2474     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2475     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2476     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2477     char *oem_id;
2478     char *oem_table_id;
2479 
2480     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2481     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2482     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2483     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2484 
2485     if (slic_oem.id) {
2486         oem_id = slic_oem.id;
2487     } else {
2488         oem_id = x86ms->oem_id;
2489     }
2490 
2491     if (slic_oem.table_id) {
2492         oem_table_id = slic_oem.table_id;
2493     } else {
2494         oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id;
2495     }
2496 
2497     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2498                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2499     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2500 
2501     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2502                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2503                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2504                              false /* high memory */);
2505 
2506     /*
2507      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2508      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2509      * requirements.
2510      */
2511     facs = tables_blob->len;
2512     build_facs(tables_blob);
2513 
2514     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2515     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2516     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2517                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2518 
2519     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2520      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2521      */
2522     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2523 
2524     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2525     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2526     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2527     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2528     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2529     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2530     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2531     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2532 
2533     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2534     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
2535                     ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev), x86ms->oem_id,
2536                     x86ms->oem_table_id);
2537 
2538 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_ERST
2539     {
2540         Object *erst_dev;
2541         erst_dev = find_erst_dev();
2542         if (erst_dev) {
2543             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2544             build_erst(tables_blob, tables->linker, erst_dev,
2545                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2546         }
2547     }
2548 #endif
2549 
2550     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2551     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2552         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2553         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2554                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id);
2555     }
2556 
2557     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2558         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2559         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2560                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2561     }
2562 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2563     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2564         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
2565             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2566             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2567                            x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2568         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
2569             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2570             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2571                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2572         }
2573     }
2574 #endif
2575     if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
2576         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2577         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2578         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2579             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2580             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine, x86ms->oem_id,
2581                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2582         }
2583         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
2584             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2585             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state,
2586                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2587         }
2588     }
2589     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2590         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2591         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg, x86ms->oem_id,
2592                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2593     }
2594     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2595         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2596         build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2597                         x86ms->oem_table_id);
2598     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2599         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2600         build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2601                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2602     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
2603         PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(iommu);
2604 
2605         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2606         build_viot(machine, tables_blob, tables->linker, pci_get_bdf(pdev),
2607                    x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2608     }
2609     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2610         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2611                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots,
2612                           x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2613     }
2614     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
2615         cxl_build_cedt(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2616                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
2617     }
2618 
2619     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2620     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2621 
2622     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2623     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2624         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2625 
2626         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2627         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2628     }
2629 
2630     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2631     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2632     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2633                oem_id, oem_table_id);
2634 
2635     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2636     {
2637         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2638             .revision = 0,
2639             .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
2640             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2641             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2642         };
2643         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2644         if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2645             /* We used to allocate some extra space for RSDP revision 2 but
2646              * only used the RSDP revision 0 space. The extra bytes were
2647              * zeroed out and not used.
2648              * Here we continue wasting those extra 16 bytes to make sure we
2649              * don't break migration for machine types 2.2 and older due to
2650              * RSDP blob size mismatch.
2651              */
2652             build_append_int_noprefix(tables->rsdp, 0, 16);
2653         }
2654     }
2655 
2656     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2657      * chance of size changes.
2658      *
2659      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2660      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2661      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2662      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2663      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2664      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2665      *
2666      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2667      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2668      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2669      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2670      *
2671      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2672      */
2673     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2674         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2675          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2676          */
2677         int legacy_aml_len =
2678             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2679             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
2680         int legacy_table_size =
2681             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2682                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2683         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
2684             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2685             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2686                         " migration may not work",
2687                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
2688             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2689                          " or PCI bridges.");
2690         }
2691         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2692     } else {
2693         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2694         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
2695             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2696             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2697                         " migration may not work",
2698                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
2699             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2700                          " or PCI bridges.");
2701         }
2702         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2703     }
2704 
2705     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2706 
2707     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2708     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2709     g_free(slic_oem.id);
2710     g_free(slic_oem.table_id);
2711 }
2712 
2713 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2714 {
2715     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2716 
2717     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2718     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2719 
2720     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2721     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2722 }
2723 
2724 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2725 {
2726     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2727     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2728 
2729     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2730     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2731         return;
2732     }
2733     build_state->patched = 1;
2734 
2735     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2736 
2737     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2738 
2739     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2740 
2741     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2742         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2743     } else {
2744         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2745     }
2746 
2747     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2748     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2749 }
2750 
2751 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2752 {
2753     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2754     build_state->patched = 0;
2755 }
2756 
2757 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2758     .name = "acpi_build",
2759     .version_id = 1,
2760     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2761     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2762         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2763         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2764     },
2765 };
2766 
2767 void acpi_setup(void)
2768 {
2769     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2770     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2771     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
2772     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2773     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2774     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2775 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2776     TPMIf *tpm;
2777     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
2778 #endif
2779 
2780     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
2781         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2782         return;
2783     }
2784 
2785     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2786         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2787         return;
2788     }
2789 
2790     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
2791         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2792         return;
2793     }
2794 
2795     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2796 
2797     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2798     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2799 
2800     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2801     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2802                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
2803                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
2804     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2805 
2806     build_state->linker_mr =
2807         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
2808                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE);
2809 
2810 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2811     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2812                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2813 
2814     tpm = tpm_find();
2815     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
2816         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
2817             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
2818             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
2819             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
2820         };
2821         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
2822                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
2823     }
2824 #endif
2825 
2826     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2827     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2828         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
2829                            tables.vmgenid);
2830     }
2831 
2832     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2833         /*
2834          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
2835          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
2836          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
2837          */
2838         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
2839 
2840         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
2841         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2842                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
2843                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
2844         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
2845     } else {
2846         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
2847         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2848                                                  build_state, tables.rsdp,
2849                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE);
2850     }
2851 
2852     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2853     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2854     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2855 
2856     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2857      * in build_state.
2858      */
2859     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2860 }
2861