xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision ac12b601)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "acpi-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
32 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
41 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
47 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
48 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
49 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
50 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
51 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
52 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
53 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
54 
55 /* Supported chipsets: */
56 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
57 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
58 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
59 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
60 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
61 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
62 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
63 
64 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
65 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
66 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
67 
68 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
69 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
71 
72 #include "hw/acpi/ipmi.h"
73 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
74 
75 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
76  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
77  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
78  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
79  */
80 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
81 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
82 
83 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
84 
85 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
86 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
87 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
88     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
89 #else
90 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
91 #endif
92 
93 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
94     bool s3_disabled;
95     bool s4_disabled;
96     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
97     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
98     bool smi_on_cpu_unplug;
99     bool pcihp_root_en;
100     uint8_t s4_val;
101     AcpiFadtData fadt;
102     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
103     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
104     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
105 } AcpiPmInfo;
106 
107 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
108     bool is_piix4;
109     bool has_hpet;
110     TPMVersion tpm_version;
111     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
112     unsigned dsdt_size;
113     uint16_t pvpanic_port;
114     uint16_t applesmc_io_base;
115 } AcpiMiscInfo;
116 
117 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
118     GArray *device_table;
119     GArray *notify_table;
120     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
121     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
122 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
123 
124 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
125     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
126     uint8_t tpm_version;
127     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
128 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
129 
130 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
131 
132 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
133     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
134     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
135     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
136 };
137 
138 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
139                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
140 {
141     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
142     /*
143      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
144      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
145      * comforms to ACPI spec.
146      */
147     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
148         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
149     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
150     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
151     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
152         .rev = 3,
153         .flags =
154             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
155             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
156             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
157             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
158             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
159             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
160              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
161              * used
162              */
163             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
164                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
165         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
166         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
167         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
168         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
169         .smi_cmd = smm_enabled ? ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD : 0,
170         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
171         .acpi_enable_cmd =
172             smm_enabled ?
173             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL) :
174             0,
175         .acpi_disable_cmd =
176             smm_enabled ?
177             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL) :
178             0,
179         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
180         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
181                       .address = io + 0x04 },
182         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
183         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
184             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
185             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
186         },
187     };
188     *data = fadt;
189 }
190 
191 static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
192 {
193     bool ambig;
194     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", typename, &ambig);
195 
196     if (ambig || !o) {
197         return NULL;
198     }
199     return o;
200 }
201 
202 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
203 {
204     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
205     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
206     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
207     QObject *o;
208     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
209     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
210     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
211     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
212     pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug = false;
213 
214     assert(obj);
215     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
216     if (piix) {
217         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
218         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
219         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
220         pm->pcihp_io_base =
221             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
222         pm->pcihp_io_len =
223             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
224     }
225     if (lpc) {
226         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
227             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
228         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
229             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
230         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
231         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
232         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
233         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
234         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
235             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
236         pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug =
237             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOT_UNPLUG_BIT));
238     }
239 
240     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
241      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
242     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != PIIX_RCR_IOPORT);
243 
244     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
245     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
246     if (o) {
247         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
248     } else {
249         pm->s3_disabled = false;
250     }
251     qobject_unref(o);
252     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
253     if (o) {
254         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
255     } else {
256         pm->s4_disabled = false;
257     }
258     qobject_unref(o);
259     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
260     if (o) {
261         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
262     } else {
263         pm->s4_val = false;
264     }
265     qobject_unref(o);
266 
267     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
268         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
269                                  NULL);
270     pm->pcihp_root_en =
271         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-root-pci-hotplug",
272                                  NULL);
273 }
274 
275 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
276 {
277     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
278     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
279     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
280 
281     if (piix) {
282         info->is_piix4 = true;
283     }
284     if (lpc) {
285         info->is_piix4 = false;
286     }
287 
288     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
289     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
290     info->pvpanic_port = pvpanic_port();
291     info->applesmc_io_base = applesmc_port();
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
296  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
297  */
298 static Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
299 {
300     PCIHostState *host;
301 
302     host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
303                         object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL),
304                         TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
305     if (!host) {
306         host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
307                             object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL),
308                             TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
309     }
310 
311     return OBJECT(host);
312 }
313 
314 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
315 {
316     Object *pci_host;
317 
318     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
319     g_assert(pci_host);
320 
321     range_set_bounds1(hole,
322                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
323                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
324                                                NULL),
325                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
326                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
327                                                NULL));
328     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
329                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
330                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
331                                                NULL),
332                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
333                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
334                                                NULL));
335 }
336 
337 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
338 {
339     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
340      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
341      */
342     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
343 }
344 
345 /* FACS */
346 static void
347 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
348 {
349     AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 *facs = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *facs);
350     memcpy(&facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
351     facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
352 }
353 
354 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
355 {
356     Aml *if_ctx;
357     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
358 
359     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
360     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
361     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
362 }
363 
364 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
365                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
366 {
367     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
368     QObject *bsel;
369     PCIBus *sec;
370     int i;
371 
372     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
373     if (bsel) {
374         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
375 
376         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
377         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
378     }
379 
380     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); i += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
381         DeviceClass *dc;
382         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
383         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[i];
384         int slot = PCI_SLOT(i);
385         bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
386         bool bridge_in_acpi;
387         bool cold_plugged_bridge;
388 
389         if (!pdev) {
390             if (bsel) { /* add hotplug slots for non present devices */
391                 dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
392                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
393                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
394                 method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
395                 aml_append(method,
396                     aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
397                 );
398                 aml_append(dev, method);
399                 method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
400                 aml_append(method,
401                     aml_return(aml_call6("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
402                                          aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3),
403                                          aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN")))
404                 );
405                 aml_append(dev, method);
406                 aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
407 
408                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
409             }
410             continue;
411         }
412 
413         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
414         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
415 
416         /*
417          * Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
418          * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
419          */
420         cold_plugged_bridge = pc->is_bridge && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
421         bridge_in_acpi =  cold_plugged_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en;
422 
423         hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !cold_plugged_bridge;
424 
425         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
426             continue;
427         }
428 
429         /* start to compose PCI slot descriptor */
430         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
431         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
432 
433         if (bsel) {
434             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
435             method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
436             aml_append(method, aml_return(
437                 aml_call6("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1), aml_arg(2),
438                           aml_arg(3), aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
439             ));
440             aml_append(dev, method);
441         }
442 
443         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
444             /* add VGA specific AML methods */
445             int s3d;
446 
447             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
448                 s3d = 3;
449             } else {
450                 s3d = 0;
451             }
452 
453             method = aml_method("_S1D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
454             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
455             aml_append(dev, method);
456 
457             method = aml_method("_S2D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
458             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
459             aml_append(dev, method);
460 
461             method = aml_method("_S3D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
462             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
463             aml_append(dev, method);
464         } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
465             /* add _EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
466             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
467             aml_append(method,
468                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
469             );
470             aml_append(dev, method);
471 
472             if (bsel) {
473                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
474             }
475         } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
476             /*
477              * device is coldplugged bridge,
478              * add child device descriptions into its scope
479              */
480             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
481 
482             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
483         }
484         /* slot descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
485         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
486     }
487 
488     if (bsel) {
489         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
490     }
491 
492     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
493      * Add this method for root bus only when hotplug is enabled since DSDT
494      * expects it.
495      */
496     if (bsel || pcihp_bridge_en) {
497         method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
498 
499         /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
500         if (bsel) {
501             uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
502 
503             aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
504             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
505                                          aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
506             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
507                                          aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
508         }
509 
510         /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
511         if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
512             QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
513                 int32_t devfn = sec->parent_dev->devfn;
514 
515                 if (pci_bus_is_root(sec) || pci_bus_is_express(sec)) {
516                     continue;
517                 }
518 
519                 aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", devfn));
520             }
521         }
522 
523         aml_append(parent_scope, method);
524     }
525     qobject_unref(bsel);
526 }
527 
528 Aml *aml_pci_device_dsm(void)
529 {
530     Aml *method, *UUID, *ifctx, *ifctx1, *ifctx2, *ifctx3, *elsectx;
531     Aml *acpi_index = aml_local(0);
532     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
533     Aml *bnum = aml_arg(4);
534     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
535     Aml *rev = aml_arg(1);
536     Aml *sun = aml_arg(5);
537 
538     method = aml_method("PDSM", 6, AML_SERIALIZED);
539 
540     /*
541      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
542      * 4.6.  _DSM Definitions for PCI
543      */
544     UUID = aml_touuid("E5C937D0-3553-4D7A-9117-EA4D19C3434D");
545     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), UUID));
546     {
547         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sun), acpi_index));
548         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
549         {
550             uint8_t byte_list[1];
551 
552             ifctx2 = aml_if(aml_equal(rev, aml_int(2)));
553             {
554                 /*
555                  * advertise function 7 if device has acpi-index
556                  * acpi_index values:
557                  *            0: not present (default value)
558                  *     FFFFFFFF: not supported (old QEMU without PIDX reg)
559                  *        other: device's acpi-index
560                  */
561                 ifctx3 = aml_if(aml_lnot(
562                     aml_or(aml_equal(acpi_index, zero),
563                            aml_equal(acpi_index, aml_int(0xFFFFFFFF)), NULL)
564                 ));
565                 {
566                     byte_list[0] =
567                         1 /* have supported functions */ |
568                         1 << 7 /* support for function 7 */
569                     ;
570                     aml_append(ifctx3, aml_return(aml_buffer(1, byte_list)));
571                 }
572                 aml_append(ifctx2, ifctx3);
573              }
574              aml_append(ifctx1, ifctx2);
575 
576              byte_list[0] = 0; /* nothing supported */
577              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(aml_buffer(1, byte_list)));
578          }
579          aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
580          elsectx = aml_else();
581          /*
582           * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
583           * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
584           *        Operating Systems
585           */
586          ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
587          {
588              Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
589              Aml *ret = aml_local(1);
590 
591              aml_append(pkg, zero);
592              /*
593               * optional, if not impl. should return null string
594               */
595              aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
596              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_store(pkg, ret));
597              /*
598               * update acpi-index to actual value
599               */
600              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_store(acpi_index, aml_index(ret, zero)));
601              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(ret));
602          }
603          aml_append(elsectx, ifctx1);
604          aml_append(ifctx, elsectx);
605     }
606     aml_append(method, ifctx);
607     return method;
608 }
609 
610 /**
611  * build_prt_entry:
612  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
613  *
614  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
615  */
616 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
617 {
618     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
619     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
620     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
621     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
622     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
623     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
624     return pkg;
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
629  * through a specific LINK:
630  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
631  *      route using link 'link_name'
632  */
633 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
634                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
635 {
636     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
637     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
638 
639     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
640 
641     return if_ctx;
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
646  *
647  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
648  * based on device location.
649  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
650  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
651  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
652  *
653  */
654 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
655 {
656     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
657 
658     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
659     res = aml_local(0);
660     pin = aml_local(1);
661     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
662     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
663 
664     /* while (pin < 128) */
665     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
666     {
667         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
668         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
669         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
670 
671         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
672         aml_append(while_ctx,
673                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
674         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
675         aml_append(while_ctx,
676             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
677                       lnk_idx));
678 
679         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
680         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
681         if (is_pci0_prt) {
682             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
683 
684             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
685             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
686             {
687                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
688                 {
689                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
690                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
691                 }
692                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
693                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
694                 {
695                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
696                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
697                 }
698                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
699             }
700             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
701         } else {
702             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
703         }
704         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
705         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
706 
707         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
708         aml_append(while_ctx,
709             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
710                              NULL),
711                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
712         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
713         aml_append(while_ctx,
714             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
715                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
716         /* res[pin] = route */
717         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
718         /* pin++ */
719         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
720     }
721     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
722     /* return res*/
723     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
724 
725     return method;
726 }
727 
728 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
729 {
730     Aml *crs;
731     Aml *field;
732     Aml *method;
733     Aml *if_ctx;
734     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
735     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
736     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
737     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
738     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
739 
740     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
741     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
742 
743     aml_append(dev,
744         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
745                              HPET_LEN));
746     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
747     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
748     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
749     aml_append(dev, field);
750 
751     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
752     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
753     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
754     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
755     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
756                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
757     {
758         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
759     }
760     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
761 
762     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
763                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
764     {
765         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
766     }
767     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
768 
769     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
770     aml_append(dev, method);
771 
772     crs = aml_resource_template();
773     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
774     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
775 
776     aml_append(scope, dev);
777     aml_append(table, scope);
778 }
779 
780 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
781 {
782     Aml *dev;
783     Aml *method;
784     Aml *crs;
785 
786     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
787     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
788     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
789     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
790     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
791 
792     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
793     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
794                                      aml_name("STA")));
795     aml_append(dev, method);
796 
797     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
798     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
799                                      aml_name("STA")));
800     aml_append(dev, method);
801 
802     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
803     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
804     aml_append(dev, method);
805 
806     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
807 
808     crs = aml_resource_template();
809     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
810     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
811 
812     return dev;
813 }
814 
815 static void build_isa_devices_aml(Aml *table)
816 {
817     bool ambiguous;
818     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, &ambiguous);
819     Aml *scope;
820 
821     assert(obj && !ambiguous);
822 
823     scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0.ISA");
824     build_acpi_ipmi_devices(scope, BUS(obj), "\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
825     isa_build_aml(ISA_BUS(obj), scope);
826 
827     aml_append(table, scope);
828 }
829 
830 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
831 {
832     Aml *field;
833     Aml *method;
834     Aml *while_ctx;
835     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
836     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
837     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
838     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
839 
840     aml_append(scope,
841        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
842     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
843     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
844     aml_append(scope, field);
845 
846     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
847 
848     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
849     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
850     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
851     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
852 
853     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
854     aml_append(while_ctx,
855         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
856     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
857     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
858 
859     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
860     aml_append(scope, method);
861 
862     aml_append(table, scope);
863 }
864 
865 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
866 {
867     Aml *dev;
868     Aml *crs;
869     Aml *method;
870     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
871 
872     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
873     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
874     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
875 
876     crs = aml_resource_template();
877     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
878                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
879     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
880 
881     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
882     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
883     aml_append(dev, method);
884 
885     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
886     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
887     aml_append(dev, method);
888 
889     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
890     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
891     aml_append(dev, method);
892 
893     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
894     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
895     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
896     aml_append(dev, method);
897 
898     return dev;
899  }
900 
901 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
902 {
903     Aml *dev;
904     Aml *crs;
905     Aml *method;
906     uint32_t irqs;
907 
908     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
909     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
910     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
911 
912     crs = aml_resource_template();
913     irqs = gsi;
914     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
915                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
916     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
917 
918     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
919 
920     /*
921      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
922      */
923     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
924     aml_append(dev, method);
925 
926     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
927     aml_append(dev, method);
928 
929     return dev;
930 }
931 
932 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
933 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
934 {
935     Aml *if_ctx;
936     uint32_t irqs;
937     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
938     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
939 
940     irqs = 0;
941     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
942                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
943     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
944 
945     aml_append(method,
946         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
947 
948     if (is_piix4) {
949         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
950         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
951         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
952     } else {
953         aml_append(method,
954             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
955                       aml_name("PRRI")));
956     }
957 
958     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
959     return method;
960 }
961 
962 /* _STA method - get status */
963 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
964 {
965     Aml *if_ctx;
966     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
967 
968     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
969     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
970     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
971     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
972     return method;
973 }
974 
975 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
976 {
977     Aml *dev;
978     Aml *crs;
979     Aml *field;
980     Aml *method;
981     uint32_t irqs;
982     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
983     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
984 
985     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
986     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
987 
988     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.P40C", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
989     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ0", 8));
990     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ1", 8));
991     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ2", 8));
992     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ3", 8));
993     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
994 
995     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
996     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
997 
998     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
999     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
1000     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
1001     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
1002 
1003     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
1004     {
1005         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1006         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
1007 
1008         crs = aml_resource_template();
1009         irqs = 9;
1010         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1011                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
1012                                       &irqs, 1));
1013         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1014 
1015         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
1016          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
1017          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
1018          */
1019         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1020         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
1021         aml_append(dev, method);
1022 
1023         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1024         aml_append(dev, method);
1025 
1026         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1027         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
1028         aml_append(dev, method);
1029 
1030         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1031         aml_append(dev, method);
1032     }
1033     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1034 
1035     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
1039 {
1040     int i;
1041     int head;
1042     Aml *pkg;
1043     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
1044     char *s = g_strdup(name);
1045     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
1046 
1047     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
1048 
1049     head = name[3] - base;
1050     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1051         if (head + i > 3) {
1052             head = i * -1;
1053         }
1054         s[3] = base + head + i;
1055         pkg = aml_package(4);
1056         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
1057         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
1058         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
1059         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
1060         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
1061     }
1062     g_free(s);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
1066 {
1067     int i;
1068     Aml *pkg;
1069     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
1070 
1071     pkg = aml_package(128);
1072     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
1073             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
1074             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1075     }
1076 
1077     name[3] = 'E';
1078     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
1079 
1080     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
1081     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
1082         name[3] = 'A';
1083         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1084     }
1085 
1086     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1087     name[3] = 'E';
1088     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1089     name[3] = 'A';
1090     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1091 
1092     g_free(name);
1093     return pkg;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1097 {
1098     Aml *field;
1099     Aml *method;
1100     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1101     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1102 
1103     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1104     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1105     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1106     {
1107         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1108     }
1109     aml_append(table, method);
1110 
1111     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1112         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1113     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1114         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1115 
1116     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1117     {
1118         Aml *if_ctx;
1119         Aml *else_ctx;
1120 
1121         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1122            section 6.2.8.1 */
1123         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1124            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1125         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1126         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1127         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1128         else_ctx = aml_else();
1129         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1130         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1131     }
1132     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1133     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1134 
1135     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.PIRQ", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1136     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQA", 8));
1137     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQB", 8));
1138     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQC", 8));
1139     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQD", 8));
1140     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x20));
1141     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQE", 8));
1142     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQF", 8));
1143     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQG", 8));
1144     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQH", 8));
1145     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1146 
1147     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1148     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1149 
1150     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1151     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1152     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1153     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1154     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1155     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1156     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1157     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1158 
1159     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1160     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1161     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1162     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1163     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1164     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1165     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1166     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1167 
1168     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(const AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1172 {
1173     Aml *dev;
1174     Aml *resource_template;
1175 
1176     /* DRAM controller */
1177     dev = aml_device("DRAC");
1178     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
1179 
1180     resource_template = aml_resource_template();
1181     if (mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1 >= (1ULL << 32)) {
1182         aml_append(resource_template,
1183                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1184                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1185                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1186                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1187                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1188                                     0x0000000000000000,
1189                                     mcfg->base,
1190                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1191                                     0x0000000000000000,
1192                                     mcfg->size));
1193     } else {
1194         aml_append(resource_template,
1195                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1196                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1197                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1198                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1199                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1200                                     0x0000000000000000,
1201                                     mcfg->base,
1202                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1203                                     0x0000000000000000,
1204                                     mcfg->size));
1205     }
1206     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", resource_template));
1207 
1208     return dev;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void build_q35_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1212 {
1213     Aml *dev;
1214     Aml *scope;
1215 
1216     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1217     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1218     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x001F0000)));
1219 
1220     /* ICH9 PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1221     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PIRQ", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1222                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x0C));
1223 
1224     aml_append(scope, dev);
1225     aml_append(table, scope);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static void build_piix4_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1229 {
1230     Aml *dev;
1231     Aml *scope;
1232 
1233     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1234     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1235     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010000)));
1236 
1237     /* PIIX PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1238     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("P40C", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1239                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x04));
1240 
1241     aml_append(scope, dev);
1242     aml_append(table, scope);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void build_piix4_pci_hotplug(Aml *table)
1246 {
1247     Aml *scope;
1248     Aml *field;
1249     Aml *method;
1250 
1251     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1252 
1253     aml_append(scope,
1254         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae00), 0x08));
1255     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1256     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1257     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1258     aml_append(scope, field);
1259 
1260     aml_append(scope,
1261         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae08), 0x04));
1262     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1263     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1264     aml_append(scope, field);
1265 
1266     aml_append(scope,
1267         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae10), 0x08));
1268     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1269     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1270     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PIDX", 32));
1271     aml_append(scope, field);
1272 
1273     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1274 
1275     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1276     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1277     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1278     aml_append(method,
1279         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1280     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1281     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1282     aml_append(scope, method);
1283 
1284     method = aml_method("AIDX", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1285     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1286     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1287     aml_append(method,
1288         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("PIDX")));
1289     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PIDX"), aml_local(0)));
1290     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1291     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1292     aml_append(scope, method);
1293 
1294     aml_append(scope, aml_pci_device_dsm());
1295 
1296     aml_append(table, scope);
1297 }
1298 
1299 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(void)
1300 {
1301     Aml *if_ctx;
1302     Aml *if_ctx2;
1303     Aml *else_ctx;
1304     Aml *method;
1305     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1306     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1307 
1308     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1309     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1310 
1311     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1312         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1313     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1314     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1315 
1316     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1317 
1318     /*
1319      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1320      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1321      */
1322     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl, aml_int(0x1F), a_ctrl));
1323 
1324     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1325     /* Unknown revision */
1326     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1327     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1328 
1329     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1330     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1331     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1332     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1333 
1334     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1335     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1336     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1337 
1338     else_ctx = aml_else();
1339     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1340     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1341     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1342 
1343     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1344     return method;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static void build_smb0(Aml *table, I2CBus *smbus, int devnr, int func)
1348 {
1349     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1350     Aml *dev = aml_device("SMB0");
1351 
1352     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(devnr << 16 | func)));
1353     build_acpi_ipmi_devices(dev, BUS(smbus), "\\_SB.PCI0.SMB0");
1354     aml_append(scope, dev);
1355     aml_append(table, scope);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void
1359 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1360            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1361            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1362 {
1363     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1364     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1365     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1366     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1367     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1368     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1369     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1370     bool mcfg_valid = !!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg);
1371     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1372     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1373     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1374     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1375     int i;
1376     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
1377 
1378     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1379 
1380     /* Reserve space for header */
1381     acpi_data_push(dsdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1382 
1383     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1384     if (misc->is_piix4) {
1385         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1386         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1387         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1388         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1389         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1390         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1391         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1392 
1393         if (misc->has_hpet) {
1394             build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1395         }
1396         build_piix4_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1397         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1398         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1399             build_piix4_pci_hotplug(dsdt);
1400         }
1401         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1402     } else {
1403         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1404         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1405         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1406         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1407         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1408         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1409         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1410         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1411         if (mcfg_valid) {
1412             aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(&mcfg));
1413         }
1414 
1415         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
1416             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
1417             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
1418             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1419             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
1420             crs = aml_resource_template();
1421             aml_append(crs,
1422                 aml_io(
1423                        AML_DECODE16,
1424                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1425                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1426                        1,
1427                        2)
1428             );
1429             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1430             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1431                 aml_int(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD), 2));
1432             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
1433                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1434             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
1435             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
1436             aml_append(dev, field);
1437             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1438         }
1439 
1440         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1441 
1442         if (misc->has_hpet) {
1443             build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1444         }
1445         build_q35_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1446         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1447         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1448         if (pcms->smbus && !pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi) {
1449             build_smb0(dsdt, pcms->smbus, ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC);
1450         }
1451     }
1452 
1453     if (vmbus_bridge) {
1454         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1455         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
1456         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1457     }
1458 
1459     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1460         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1461     } else {
1462         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1463             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
1464             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
1465             .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
1466         };
1467         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
1468                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1469     }
1470 
1471     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1472         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1473                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1474                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1475     }
1476 
1477     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1478     {
1479         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1480 
1481         if (misc->is_piix4 && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1482             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1483             aml_append(method,
1484                 aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1485             aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1486             aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1487             aml_append(scope, method);
1488         }
1489 
1490         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1491             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1492             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1493                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1494             aml_append(scope, method);
1495         }
1496     }
1497     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1498 
1499     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1500     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1501     if (bus) {
1502         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1503             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1504             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1505 
1506             /* look only for expander root buses */
1507             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1508                 continue;
1509             }
1510 
1511             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1512                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1513             }
1514 
1515             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1516             dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1517             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1518             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1519             if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1520                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1521                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1522                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1523             } else {
1524                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1525             }
1526 
1527             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1528                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1529             }
1530 
1531             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1532             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set,
1533                             0, 0, 0, 0);
1534             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1535             aml_append(scope, dev);
1536             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1537         }
1538     }
1539 
1540     /*
1541      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1542      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1543      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1544      * too.
1545      */
1546     if (mcfg_valid) {
1547         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1548                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1549     }
1550 
1551     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1552     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1553     crs = aml_resource_template();
1554     aml_append(crs,
1555         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1556                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1557                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1558     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1559 
1560     aml_append(crs,
1561         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1562                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1563                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1564 
1565     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1566     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1567         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1568         aml_append(crs,
1569             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1570                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1571                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1572                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1573     }
1574 
1575     aml_append(crs,
1576         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1577                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1578                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1579 
1580     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1581                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1582                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1583     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1584         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1585         aml_append(crs,
1586             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1587                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1588                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1589                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1590     }
1591 
1592     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1593         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1594                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1595                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1596         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1597             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1598             aml_append(crs,
1599                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1600                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1601                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1602                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1603                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1604         }
1605     }
1606 
1607     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
1608         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1609                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1610     }
1611     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1612 
1613     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1614     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1615     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1616     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1617     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1618     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1619     crs = aml_resource_template();
1620     aml_append(crs,
1621         aml_io(
1622                AML_DECODE16,
1623                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1624                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1625                1,
1626                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1627     );
1628     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1629     aml_append(scope, dev);
1630 
1631     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1632 
1633     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1634     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1635         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1636         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1637         aml_append(dev,
1638             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1639         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1640         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1641         crs = aml_resource_template();
1642         aml_append(crs,
1643             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1644                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1645         );
1646         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1647         aml_append(scope, dev);
1648     }
1649     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1650 
1651     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1652     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1653     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1654         pkg = aml_package(4);
1655         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1656         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1657         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1658         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1659         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1660     }
1661 
1662     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1663         pkg = aml_package(4);
1664         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1665         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1666         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1667         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1668         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1669         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1670     }
1671 
1672     pkg = aml_package(4);
1673     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1674     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1675     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1676     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1677     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1678     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1679 
1680     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
1681     {
1682         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1683         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
1684         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1685     }
1686 
1687     if (misc->applesmc_io_base) {
1688         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1689         dev = aml_device("SMC");
1690 
1691         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
1692         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1693         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1694 
1695         crs = aml_resource_template();
1696         aml_append(crs,
1697             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->applesmc_io_base, misc->applesmc_io_base,
1698                    0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
1699         );
1700         aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
1701         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1702 
1703         aml_append(scope, dev);
1704         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1705     }
1706 
1707     if (misc->pvpanic_port) {
1708         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1709 
1710         dev = aml_device("PEVT");
1711         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0001")));
1712 
1713         crs = aml_resource_template();
1714         aml_append(crs,
1715             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->pvpanic_port, misc->pvpanic_port, 1, 1)
1716         );
1717         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1718 
1719         aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PEOR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1720                                               aml_int(misc->pvpanic_port), 1));
1721         field = aml_field("PEOR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1722         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PEPT", 8));
1723         aml_append(dev, field);
1724 
1725         /* device present, functioning, decoding, shown in UI */
1726         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
1727 
1728         method = aml_method("RDPT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1729         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PEPT"), aml_local(0)));
1730         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1731         aml_append(dev, method);
1732 
1733         method = aml_method("WRPT", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1734         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PEPT")));
1735         aml_append(dev, method);
1736 
1737         aml_append(scope, dev);
1738         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1739     }
1740 
1741     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1742     {
1743         Object *pci_host;
1744         PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1745 
1746         pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1747         if (pci_host) {
1748             bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1749         }
1750 
1751         if (bus) {
1752             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1753             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1754             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
1755 
1756             if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm)) {
1757                 if (misc->tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
1758                     dev = aml_device("TPM");
1759                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID",
1760                                                   aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1761                 } else {
1762                     dev = aml_device("ISA.TPM");
1763                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID",
1764                                                   aml_eisaid("PNP0C31")));
1765                 }
1766 
1767                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
1768                 crs = aml_resource_template();
1769                 aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1770                            TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1771                 /*
1772                     FIXME: TPM_TIS_IRQ=5 conflicts with PNP0C0F irqs,
1773                     Rewrite to take IRQ from TPM device model and
1774                     fix default IRQ value there to use some unused IRQ
1775                  */
1776                 /* aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(TPM_TIS_IRQ)); */
1777                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1778 
1779                 tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1780 
1781                 aml_append(scope, dev);
1782             }
1783 
1784             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1785         }
1786     }
1787 
1788     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
1789         dev = aml_device("TPM");
1790         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1791         crs = aml_resource_template();
1792         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
1793                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1794         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1795 
1796         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
1797 
1798         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1799 
1800         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1801     }
1802 
1803     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1804 
1805     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1806     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
1807     build_header(linker, table_data,
1808         (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - dsdt->buf->len),
1809                  "DSDT", dsdt->buf->len, 1, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
1810     free_aml_allocator();
1811 }
1812 
1813 static void
1814 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1815            const char *oem_table_id)
1816 {
1817     Acpi20Hpet *hpet;
1818 
1819     hpet = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*hpet));
1820     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1821      * emulated hpet
1822      */
1823     hpet->timer_block_id = cpu_to_le32(0x8086a201);
1824     hpet->addr.address = cpu_to_le64(HPET_BASE);
1825     build_header(linker, table_data,
1826                  (void *)hpet, "HPET", sizeof(*hpet), 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1827 }
1828 
1829 static void
1830 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog,
1831                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1832 {
1833     Acpi20Tcpa *tcpa = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tcpa);
1834     unsigned log_addr_size = sizeof(tcpa->log_area_start_address);
1835     unsigned log_addr_offset =
1836         (char *)&tcpa->log_area_start_address - table_data->data;
1837 
1838     tcpa->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
1839     tcpa->log_area_minimum_length = cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1840     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, le32_to_cpu(tcpa->log_area_minimum_length));
1841 
1842     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
1843                              false /* high memory */);
1844 
1845     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1846     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
1847         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
1848         ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
1849 
1850     build_header(linker, table_data,
1851                  (void *)tcpa, "TCPA", sizeof(*tcpa), 2, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1852 }
1853 
1854 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
1855 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
1856 
1857 static void
1858 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
1859 {
1860     AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable *srat;
1861     AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem;
1862 
1863     int i;
1864     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
1865     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1866     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1867     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1868     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1869     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1870     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
1871         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
1872                                 NULL);
1873 
1874     srat_start = table_data->len;
1875 
1876     srat = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *srat);
1877     srat->reserved1 = cpu_to_le32(1);
1878 
1879     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
1880         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
1881         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
1882 
1883         if (apic_id < 255) {
1884             AcpiSratProcessorAffinity *core;
1885 
1886             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
1887             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_APIC;
1888             core->length = sizeof(*core);
1889             core->local_apic_id = apic_id;
1890             core->proximity_lo = node_id;
1891             memset(core->proximity_hi, 0, 3);
1892             core->local_sapic_eid = 0;
1893             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
1894         } else {
1895             AcpiSratProcessorX2ApicAffinity *core;
1896 
1897             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
1898             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_x2APIC;
1899             core->length = sizeof(*core);
1900             core->x2apic_id = cpu_to_le32(apic_id);
1901             core->proximity_domain = cpu_to_le32(node_id);
1902             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
1903         }
1904     }
1905 
1906 
1907     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1908      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1909      */
1910     next_base = 0;
1911     numa_start = table_data->len;
1912 
1913     for (i = 1; i < pcms->numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
1914         mem_base = next_base;
1915         mem_len = pcms->node_mem[i - 1];
1916         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1917 
1918         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
1919         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
1920             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
1921             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
1922             if (mem_len > 0) {
1923                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1924                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1925                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1926             }
1927 
1928             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
1929             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
1930                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1931                 continue;
1932             }
1933             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1934             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
1935         }
1936 
1937         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
1938         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
1939             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
1940             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1941             if (mem_len > 0) {
1942                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1943                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1944                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1945             }
1946             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
1947             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1948             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1949         }
1950 
1951         if (mem_len > 0) {
1952             numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1953             build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1954                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1955         }
1956     }
1957 
1958     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1959         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
1960     }
1961 
1962     slots = (table_data->len - numa_start) / sizeof *numamem;
1963     for (; slots < pcms->numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
1964         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1965         build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
1966     }
1967 
1968     /*
1969      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
1970      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
1971      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
1972      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
1973      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
1974      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
1975      */
1976     if (hotplugabble_address_space_size) {
1977         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1978         build_srat_memory(numamem, machine->device_memory->base,
1979                           hotplugabble_address_space_size, pcms->numa_nodes - 1,
1980                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1981     }
1982 
1983     build_header(linker, table_data,
1984                  (void *)(table_data->data + srat_start),
1985                  "SRAT",
1986                  table_data->len - srat_start, 1, x86ms->oem_id,
1987                  x86ms->oem_table_id);
1988 }
1989 
1990 /*
1991  * VT-d spec 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
1992  * (version Oct. 2014 or later)
1993  */
1994 static void
1995 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1996                const char *oem_table_id)
1997 {
1998     int dmar_start = table_data->len;
1999 
2000     AcpiTableDmar *dmar;
2001     AcpiDmarHardwareUnit *drhd;
2002     AcpiDmarRootPortATS *atsr;
2003     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
2004     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
2005     AcpiDmarDeviceScope *scope = NULL;
2006     /* Root complex IOAPIC use one path[0] only */
2007     size_t ioapic_scope_size = sizeof(*scope) + sizeof(scope->path[0]);
2008     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
2009 
2010     assert(iommu);
2011     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
2012         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
2013     }
2014 
2015     dmar = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*dmar));
2016     dmar->host_address_width = intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1;
2017     dmar->flags = dmar_flags;
2018 
2019     /* DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
2020     drhd = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
2021     drhd->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT);
2022     drhd->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
2023     drhd->flags = ACPI_DMAR_INCLUDE_PCI_ALL;
2024     drhd->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2025     drhd->address = cpu_to_le64(Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
2026 
2027     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
2028      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
2029     scope = &drhd->scope[0];
2030     scope->entry_type = 0x03;   /* Type: 0x03 for IOAPIC */
2031     scope->length = ioapic_scope_size;
2032     scope->enumeration_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
2033     scope->bus = Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM;
2034     scope->path[0].device = PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
2035     scope->path[0].function = PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
2036 
2037     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
2038         atsr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*atsr));
2039         atsr->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR);
2040         atsr->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*atsr));
2041         atsr->flags = ACPI_DMAR_ATSR_ALL_PORTS;
2042         atsr->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2043     }
2044 
2045     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + dmar_start),
2046                  "DMAR", table_data->len - dmar_start, 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
2051  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
2052  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
2053  *
2054  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
2055  */
2056 static void
2057 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2058            const char *oem_table_id)
2059 {
2060     int waet_start = table_data->len;
2061 
2062     /* WAET header */
2063     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
2064     /*
2065      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
2066      *
2067      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
2068      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
2069      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
2070      */
2071     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
2072 
2073     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + waet_start),
2074                  "WAET", table_data->len - waet_start, 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2075 }
2076 
2077 /*
2078  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
2079  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
2080  */
2081 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
2082 
2083 /*
2084  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
2085  * necessary for the PCI topology.
2086  */
2087 static void
2088 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2089 {
2090     GArray *table_data = opaque;
2091     uint32_t entry;
2092 
2093     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
2094     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
2095     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2096 
2097     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2098         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
2099         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
2100         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
2101 
2102         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
2103             /*
2104              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
2105              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
2106              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
2107              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
2108              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
2109              *
2110              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
2111              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
2112              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
2113              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
2114              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
2115              * be more thorough here.
2116              */
2117             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
2118                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
2119                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
2120                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2121                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2122                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2123                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2124             } else {
2125                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
2126             }
2127         } else {
2128             /*
2129              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
2130              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
2131              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
2132              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
2133              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
2134              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
2135              */
2136             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
2137 
2138             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
2139 
2140             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
2141                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2142                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
2143             } else {
2144                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
2145             }
2146 
2147             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
2148             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
2149             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
2150 
2151             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2152             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2153             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2154         }
2155     }
2156 }
2157 
2158 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
2159 static int
2160 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2161 {
2162     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
2163 
2164     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2165         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2166 
2167         if (bus) {
2168             pci_for_each_device(bus, pci_bus_num(bus), insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
2169         }
2170     }
2171 
2172     return 0;
2173 }
2174 
2175 static void
2176 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2177                 const char *oem_table_id)
2178 {
2179     int ivhd_table_len = 24;
2180     int iommu_start = table_data->len;
2181     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2182     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2183 
2184     /* IVRS header */
2185     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
2186     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2187      * IOMMU units in a system
2188      */
2189     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2190     /* reserved */
2191     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2192 
2193     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2194     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2195     /* virtualization flags */
2196     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2197                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2198                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2199                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2200                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2201                              1);
2202 
2203     /*
2204      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2205      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2206      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2207      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2208      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2209      */
2210     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2211                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2212 
2213     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2214         /*
2215          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2216          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2217          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2218          */
2219         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2220     }
2221 
2222     ivhd_table_len += ivhd_blob->len;
2223 
2224     /*
2225      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2226      * for type IO-APIC.
2227      */
2228     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2229         ivhd_table_len += 8;
2230     }
2231 
2232     /* IVHD length */
2233     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_table_len, 2);
2234     /* DeviceID */
2235     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
2236     /* Capability offset */
2237     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
2238     /* IOMMU base address */
2239     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2240     /* PCI Segment Group */
2241     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2242     /* IOMMU info */
2243     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2244     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2245     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2246                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2247                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2248                              (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2249                              (1UL << 6),    /* GASup  */
2250                              4);
2251 
2252     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2253     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2254     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2255 
2256     /*
2257      * Add a special IVHD device type.
2258      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2259      *
2260      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2261      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2262      */
2263     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2264         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2265                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2266                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2267                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2268                                  8);
2269     }
2270 
2271     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + iommu_start),
2272                  "IVRS", table_data->len - iommu_start, 1, oem_id,
2273                  oem_table_id);
2274 }
2275 
2276 typedef
2277 struct AcpiBuildState {
2278     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2279     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2280     /* Is table patched? */
2281     uint8_t patched;
2282     void *rsdp;
2283     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2284     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2285 } AcpiBuildState;
2286 
2287 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2288 {
2289     Object *pci_host;
2290     QObject *o;
2291 
2292     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2293     g_assert(pci_host);
2294 
2295     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2296     if (!o) {
2297         return false;
2298     }
2299     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2300     qobject_unref(o);
2301     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2302         return false;
2303     }
2304 
2305     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2306     assert(o);
2307     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2308     qobject_unref(o);
2309     return true;
2310 }
2311 
2312 static
2313 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2314 {
2315     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2316     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2317     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2318     GArray *table_offsets;
2319     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2320     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2321     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2322     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2323     Range pci_hole, pci_hole64;
2324     uint8_t *u;
2325     size_t aml_len = 0;
2326     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2327     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2328     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2329     char *oem_id;
2330     char *oem_table_id;
2331 
2332     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2333     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2334     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2335     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2336 
2337     if (slic_oem.id) {
2338         oem_id = slic_oem.id;
2339     } else {
2340         oem_id = x86ms->oem_id;
2341     }
2342 
2343     if (slic_oem.table_id) {
2344         oem_table_id = slic_oem.table_id;
2345     } else {
2346         oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id;
2347     }
2348 
2349     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2350                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2351     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2352 
2353     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2354                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2355                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2356                              false /* high memory */);
2357 
2358     /*
2359      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2360      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2361      * requirements.
2362      */
2363     facs = tables_blob->len;
2364     build_facs(tables_blob);
2365 
2366     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2367     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2368     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2369                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2370 
2371     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2372      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2373      */
2374     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2375 
2376     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2377     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2378     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2379     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2380     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2381     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2382     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2383     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2384 
2385     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2386     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
2387                     ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev), x86ms->oem_id,
2388                     x86ms->oem_table_id);
2389 
2390     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2391     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2392         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2393         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2394                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id);
2395     }
2396 
2397     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2398         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2399         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2400                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2401     }
2402     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2403         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
2404             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2405             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2406                            x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2407         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
2408             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2409             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2410                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2411         }
2412     }
2413     if (pcms->numa_nodes) {
2414         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2415         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2416         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2417             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2418             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine, x86ms->oem_id,
2419                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2420         }
2421         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
2422             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2423             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state,
2424                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2425         }
2426     }
2427     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2428         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2429         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg, x86ms->oem_id,
2430                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2431     }
2432     if (x86_iommu_get_default()) {
2433         IommuType IOMMUType = x86_iommu_get_type();
2434         if (IOMMUType == TYPE_AMD) {
2435             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2436             build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2437                             x86ms->oem_table_id);
2438         } else if (IOMMUType == TYPE_INTEL) {
2439             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2440             build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2441                            x86ms->oem_table_id);
2442         }
2443     }
2444     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2445         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2446                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots,
2447                           x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2448     }
2449 
2450     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2451     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2452 
2453     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2454     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2455         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2456 
2457         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2458         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2459     }
2460 
2461     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2462     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2463     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2464                oem_id, oem_table_id);
2465 
2466     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2467     {
2468         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2469             .revision = 0,
2470             .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
2471             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2472             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2473         };
2474         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2475         if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2476             /* We used to allocate some extra space for RSDP revision 2 but
2477              * only used the RSDP revision 0 space. The extra bytes were
2478              * zeroed out and not used.
2479              * Here we continue wasting those extra 16 bytes to make sure we
2480              * don't break migration for machine types 2.2 and older due to
2481              * RSDP blob size mismatch.
2482              */
2483             build_append_int_noprefix(tables->rsdp, 0, 16);
2484         }
2485     }
2486 
2487     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2488      * chance of size changes.
2489      *
2490      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2491      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2492      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2493      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2494      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2495      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2496      *
2497      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2498      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2499      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2500      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2501      *
2502      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2503      */
2504     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2505         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2506          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2507          */
2508         int legacy_aml_len =
2509             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2510             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
2511         int legacy_table_size =
2512             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2513                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2514         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
2515             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2516             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2517                         " migration may not work",
2518                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
2519             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2520                          " or PCI bridges.");
2521         }
2522         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2523     } else {
2524         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2525         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
2526             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2527             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2528                         " migration may not work",
2529                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
2530             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2531                          " or PCI bridges.");
2532         }
2533         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2534     }
2535 
2536     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2537 
2538     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2539     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2540 }
2541 
2542 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2543 {
2544     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2545 
2546     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2547     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2548 
2549     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2550     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2551 }
2552 
2553 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2554 {
2555     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2556     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2557 
2558     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2559     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2560         return;
2561     }
2562     build_state->patched = 1;
2563 
2564     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2565 
2566     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2567 
2568     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2569 
2570     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2571         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2572     } else {
2573         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2574     }
2575 
2576     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2577     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2578 }
2579 
2580 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2581 {
2582     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2583     build_state->patched = 0;
2584 }
2585 
2586 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2587     .name = "acpi_build",
2588     .version_id = 1,
2589     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2590     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2591         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2592         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2593     },
2594 };
2595 
2596 void acpi_setup(void)
2597 {
2598     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2599     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2600     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
2601     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2602     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2603     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2604     TPMIf *tpm;
2605     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
2606 
2607     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
2608         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2609         return;
2610     }
2611 
2612     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2613         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2614         return;
2615     }
2616 
2617     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
2618         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2619         return;
2620     }
2621 
2622     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2623 
2624     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2625     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2626 
2627     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2628     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2629                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
2630                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
2631     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2632 
2633     build_state->linker_mr =
2634         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
2635                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE);
2636 
2637     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2638                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2639 
2640     tpm = tpm_find();
2641     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
2642         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
2643             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
2644             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
2645             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
2646         };
2647         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
2648                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
2649     }
2650 
2651     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2652     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2653         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
2654                            tables.vmgenid);
2655     }
2656 
2657     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2658         /*
2659          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
2660          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
2661          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
2662          */
2663         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
2664 
2665         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
2666         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2667                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
2668                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
2669         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
2670     } else {
2671         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
2672         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2673                                                  build_state, tables.rsdp,
2674                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE);
2675     }
2676 
2677     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2678     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2679     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2680 
2681     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2682      * in build_state.
2683      */
2684     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2685 }
2686