xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision 9e4cc917)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "acpi-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
31 #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
32 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
33 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/acpi/acpi_aml_interface.h"
41 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "hw/acpi/erst.h"
47 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
48 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
49 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
50 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
51 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
52 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
53 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
54 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
55 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
56 
57 /* Supported chipsets: */
58 #include "hw/southbridge/ich9.h"
59 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
60 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
61 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
62 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
63 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
64 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
65 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
66 
67 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
68 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
69 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
70 #include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
71 
72 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
73 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
74 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
75 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
76 
77 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
78 #include "hw/acpi/viot.h"
79 
80 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
81 
82 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
83  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
84  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
85  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
86  */
87 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
88 
89 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
90 
91 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
92 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
93 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
94     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
95 #else
96 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
97 #endif
98 
99 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
100     bool s3_disabled;
101     bool s4_disabled;
102     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
103     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
104     bool smi_on_cpu_unplug;
105     bool pcihp_root_en;
106     uint8_t s4_val;
107     AcpiFadtData fadt;
108     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
109     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
110     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
111 } AcpiPmInfo;
112 
113 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
114     bool has_hpet;
115 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
116     TPMVersion tpm_version;
117 #endif
118 } AcpiMiscInfo;
119 
120 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
121     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
122     uint8_t tpm_version;
123     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
124 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
125 
126 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
127 
128 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
129     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
130     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
131     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
132 };
133 
134 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
135                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
136 {
137     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
138     /*
139      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
140      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
141      * comforms to ACPI spec.
142      */
143     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
144         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
145     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
146     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
147     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
148         .rev = 3,
149         .flags =
150             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
151             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
152             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
153             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
154             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
155             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
156              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
157              * used
158              */
159             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
160                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
161         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
162         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
163         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
164         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
165         .smi_cmd = smm_enabled ? ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD : 0,
166         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
167         .acpi_enable_cmd =
168             smm_enabled ?
169             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL) :
170             0,
171         .acpi_disable_cmd =
172             smm_enabled ?
173             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL) :
174             0,
175         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
176         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
177                       .address = io + 0x04 },
178         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
179         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
180             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
181             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
182         },
183     };
184 
185     /*
186      * ACPI v2, Table 5-10 - Fixed ACPI Description Table Boot Architecture
187      * Flags, bit offset 1 - 8042.
188      */
189     fadt.iapc_boot_arch = iapc_boot_arch_8042();
190 
191     *data = fadt;
192 }
193 
194 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
195 {
196     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM, NULL);
197     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE, NULL);
198     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
199     QObject *o;
200     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
201     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
202     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
203     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
204     pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug = false;
205 
206     assert(obj);
207     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
208     if (piix) {
209         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
210         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
211         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
212     }
213     if (lpc) {
214         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
215             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
216         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
217             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
218         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
219         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
220         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
221         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
222         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
223             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
224         pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug =
225             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOT_UNPLUG_BIT));
226     }
227     pm->pcihp_io_base =
228         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
229     pm->pcihp_io_len =
230         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
231 
232     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
233     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
234     if (o) {
235         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
236     } else {
237         pm->s3_disabled = false;
238     }
239     qobject_unref(o);
240     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
241     if (o) {
242         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
243     } else {
244         pm->s4_disabled = false;
245     }
246     qobject_unref(o);
247     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
248     if (o) {
249         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
250     } else {
251         pm->s4_val = false;
252     }
253     qobject_unref(o);
254 
255     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
256         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE,
257                                  NULL);
258     pm->pcihp_root_en =
259         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCI_ROOTHP,
260                                  NULL);
261 }
262 
263 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
264 {
265     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
266 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
267     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
268 #endif
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
273  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
274  */
275 Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
276 {
277     PCIHostState *host;
278 
279     host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL));
280     if (!host) {
281         host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL));
282     }
283 
284     return OBJECT(host);
285 }
286 
287 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
288 {
289     Object *pci_host;
290 
291     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
292 
293     if (!pci_host) {
294         return;
295     }
296 
297     range_set_bounds1(hole,
298                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
299                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
300                                                NULL),
301                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
302                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
303                                                NULL));
304     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
305                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
306                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
307                                                NULL),
308                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
309                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
310                                                NULL));
311 }
312 
313 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
314 {
315     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
316      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
317      */
318     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * ACPI spec 1.0b,
323  * 5.2.6 Firmware ACPI Control Structure
324  */
325 static void
326 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
327 {
328     const char *sig = "FACS";
329     const uint8_t reserved[40] = {};
330 
331     g_array_append_vals(table_data, sig, 4); /* Signature */
332     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 64, 4); /* Length */
333     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Hardware Signature */
334     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Firmware Waking Vector */
335     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Global Lock */
336     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Flags */
337     g_array_append_vals(table_data, reserved, 40); /* Reserved */
338 }
339 
340 Aml *aml_pci_device_dsm(void)
341 {
342     Aml *method;
343 
344     method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
345     {
346         Aml *params = aml_local(0);
347         Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
348         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
349         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
350         aml_append(method, aml_store(pkg, params));
351         aml_append(method,
352             aml_store(aml_name("BSEL"), aml_index(params, aml_int(0))));
353         aml_append(method,
354             aml_store(aml_name("ASUN"), aml_index(params, aml_int(1))));
355         aml_append(method,
356             aml_return(aml_call5("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
357                                  aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3), params))
358         );
359     }
360     return method;
361 }
362 
363 static void build_append_pci_dsm_func0_common(Aml *ctx, Aml *retvar)
364 {
365     Aml *UUID, *ifctx1;
366     uint8_t byte_list[1] = { 0 }; /* nothing supported yet */
367 
368     aml_append(ctx, aml_store(aml_buffer(1, byte_list), retvar));
369     /*
370      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
371      * 4.6.  _DSM Definitions for PCI
372      */
373     UUID = aml_touuid("E5C937D0-3553-4D7A-9117-EA4D19C3434D");
374     ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), UUID)));
375     {
376         /* call is for unsupported UUID, bail out */
377         aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(retvar));
378     }
379     aml_append(ctx, ifctx1);
380 
381     ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(1), aml_int(2)));
382     {
383         /* call is for unsupported REV, bail out */
384         aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(retvar));
385     }
386     aml_append(ctx, ifctx1);
387 }
388 
389 static Aml *aml_pci_edsm(void)
390 {
391     Aml *method, *ifctx;
392     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
393     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
394     Aml *ret = aml_local(0);
395     Aml *aidx = aml_local(1);
396     Aml *params = aml_arg(4);
397 
398     method = aml_method("EDSM", 5, AML_SERIALIZED);
399 
400     /* get supported functions */
401     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
402     {
403         /* 1: have supported functions */
404         /* 7: support for function 7 */
405         const uint8_t caps = 1 | BIT(7);
406         build_append_pci_dsm_func0_common(ifctx, ret);
407         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_int(caps), aml_index(ret, zero)));
408         aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
409     }
410     aml_append(method, ifctx);
411 
412     /* handle specific functions requests */
413     /*
414      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
415      * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
416      *        Operating Systems
417      */
418     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
419     {
420        Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
421        aml_append(pkg, zero);
422        /* optional, if not impl. should return null string */
423        aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
424        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(pkg, ret));
425 
426        /*
427         * IASL is fine when initializing Package with computational data,
428         * however it makes guest unhappy /it fails to process such AML/.
429         * So use runtime assignment to set acpi-index after initializer
430         * to make OSPM happy.
431         */
432        aml_append(ifctx,
433            aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(0))), aidx));
434        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aidx, aml_index(ret, zero)));
435        aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
436     }
437     aml_append(method, ifctx);
438 
439     return method;
440 }
441 
442 static Aml *aml_pci_static_endpoint_dsm(PCIDevice *pdev)
443 {
444     Aml *method;
445 
446     g_assert(pdev->acpi_index != 0);
447     method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
448     {
449         Aml *params = aml_local(0);
450         Aml *pkg = aml_package(1);
451         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pdev->acpi_index));
452         aml_append(method, aml_store(pkg, params));
453         aml_append(method,
454             aml_return(aml_call5("EDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
455                                  aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3), params))
456         );
457     }
458     return method;
459 }
460 
461 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
462 {
463     Aml *if_ctx;
464     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
465 
466     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
467     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
468     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
469 }
470 
471 static bool is_devfn_ignored_generic(const int devfn, const PCIBus *bus)
472 {
473     const PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
474 
475     if (PCI_FUNC(devfn)) {
476         if (IS_PCI_BRIDGE(pdev)) {
477             /*
478              * Ignore only hotplugged PCI bridges on !0 functions, but
479              * allow describing cold plugged bridges on all functions
480              */
481             if (DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged) {
482                 return true;
483             }
484         }
485     }
486     return false;
487 }
488 
489 static bool is_devfn_ignored_hotplug(const int devfn, const PCIBus *bus)
490 {
491     PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
492     if (pdev) {
493         return is_devfn_ignored_generic(devfn, bus) ||
494                !DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev)->hotpluggable ||
495                /* Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable */
496                (IS_PCI_BRIDGE(pdev) && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged);
497     } else { /* non populated slots */
498          /*
499          * hotplug is supported only for non-multifunction device
500          * so generate device description only for function 0
501          */
502         if (PCI_FUNC(devfn) ||
503             (pci_bus_is_express(bus) && PCI_SLOT(devfn) > 0)) {
504             return true;
505         }
506     }
507     return false;
508 }
509 
510 void build_append_pcihp_slots(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus)
511 {
512     int devfn;
513     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
514     QObject *bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus),
515                         ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
516     uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
517     qobject_unref(bsel);
518 
519     aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
520     notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
521 
522     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
523         int slot = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
524         int adr = slot << 16 | PCI_FUNC(devfn);
525 
526         if (is_devfn_ignored_hotplug(devfn, bus)) {
527             continue;
528         }
529 
530         if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
531             dev = aml_scope("S%.02X", devfn);
532         } else {
533             dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
534             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
535         }
536 
537         /*
538          * Can't declare _SUN here for every device as it changes 'slot'
539          * enumeration order in linux kernel, so use another variable for it
540          */
541         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("ASUN", aml_int(slot)));
542         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_device_dsm());
543 
544         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
545         /* add _EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
546         method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
547         aml_append(method,
548             aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
549         );
550         aml_append(dev, method);
551 
552         build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
553 
554         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
555         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
556     }
557     aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
558 }
559 
560 void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus)
561 {
562     int devfn;
563     Aml *dev;
564 
565     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
566         /* ACPI spec: 1.0b: Table 6-2 _ADR Object Bus Types, PCI type */
567         int adr = PCI_SLOT(devfn) << 16 | PCI_FUNC(devfn);
568         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
569 
570         if (!pdev || is_devfn_ignored_generic(devfn, bus)) {
571             continue;
572         }
573 
574         /* start to compose PCI device descriptor */
575         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
576         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
577 
578         call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(bus->devices[devfn]), dev);
579         /* add _DSM if device has acpi-index set */
580         if (pdev->acpi_index &&
581             !object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(pdev), "hotpluggable",
582                                       &error_abort)) {
583             aml_append(dev, aml_pci_static_endpoint_dsm(pdev));
584         }
585 
586         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
587         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
588     }
589 }
590 
591 static bool build_append_notfication_callback(Aml *parent_scope,
592                                               const PCIBus *bus)
593 {
594     Aml *method;
595     PCIBus *sec;
596     QObject *bsel;
597     int nr_notifiers = 0;
598     GQueue *pcnt_bus_list = g_queue_new();
599 
600     QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
601         Aml *br_scope = aml_scope("S%.02X", sec->parent_dev->devfn);
602         if (pci_bus_is_root(sec)) {
603             continue;
604         }
605         nr_notifiers = nr_notifiers +
606                        build_append_notfication_callback(br_scope, sec);
607         /*
608          * add new child scope to parent
609          * and keep track of bus that have PCNT,
610          * bus list is used later to call children PCNTs from this level PCNT
611          */
612         if (nr_notifiers) {
613             g_queue_push_tail(pcnt_bus_list, sec);
614             aml_append(parent_scope, br_scope);
615         }
616     }
617 
618     /*
619      * Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
620      * ps: hostbridge might not have hotplug (bsel) enabled but might have
621      * child bridges that do have bsel.
622      */
623     method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
624 
625     /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
626     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
627     if (bsel) {
628         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
629 
630         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
631         aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
632                                      aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
633         aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
634                                      aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
635         nr_notifiers++;
636     }
637 
638     /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
639     while ((sec = g_queue_pop_head(pcnt_bus_list))) {
640         aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", sec->parent_dev->devfn));
641     }
642 
643     aml_append(parent_scope, method);
644     qobject_unref(bsel);
645     g_queue_free(pcnt_bus_list);
646     return !!nr_notifiers;
647 }
648 
649 static Aml *aml_pci_pdsm(void)
650 {
651     Aml *method, *ifctx, *ifctx1;
652     Aml *ret = aml_local(0);
653     Aml *caps = aml_local(1);
654     Aml *acpi_index = aml_local(2);
655     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
656     Aml *one = aml_int(1);
657     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
658     Aml *params = aml_arg(4);
659     Aml *bnum = aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(0)));
660     Aml *sunum = aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(1)));
661 
662     method = aml_method("PDSM", 5, AML_SERIALIZED);
663 
664     /* get supported functions */
665     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
666     {
667         build_append_pci_dsm_func0_common(ifctx, ret);
668 
669         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(zero, caps));
670         aml_append(ifctx,
671             aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
672         /*
673          * advertise function 7 if device has acpi-index
674          * acpi_index values:
675          *            0: not present (default value)
676          *     FFFFFFFF: not supported (old QEMU without PIDX reg)
677          *        other: device's acpi-index
678          */
679         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lnot(
680                      aml_or(aml_equal(acpi_index, zero),
681                             aml_equal(acpi_index, aml_int(0xFFFFFFFF)), NULL)
682                  ));
683         {
684             /* have supported functions */
685             aml_append(ifctx1, aml_or(caps, one, caps));
686             /* support for function 7 */
687             aml_append(ifctx1,
688                 aml_or(caps, aml_shiftleft(one, aml_int(7)), caps));
689         }
690         aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
691 
692         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(caps, aml_index(ret, zero)));
693         aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
694     }
695     aml_append(method, ifctx);
696 
697     /* handle specific functions requests */
698     /*
699      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
700      * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
701      *        Operating Systems
702      */
703     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
704     {
705        Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
706 
707        aml_append(pkg, zero);
708        /*
709         * optional, if not impl. should return null string
710         */
711        aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
712        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(pkg, ret));
713 
714        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
715        /*
716         * update acpi-index to actual value
717         */
718        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(acpi_index, aml_index(ret, zero)));
719        aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
720     }
721 
722     aml_append(method, ifctx);
723     return method;
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * build_prt - Define interrupt routing rules
728  *
729  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
730  * based on device location.
731  * The main goal is to equally distribute the interrupts
732  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
733  * The hash function is: (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
734  *
735  */
736 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
737 {
738     const int nroutes = 128;
739     Aml *rt_pkg, *method;
740     int pin;
741 
742     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
743     rt_pkg = aml_varpackage(nroutes);
744 
745     for (pin = 0; pin < nroutes; pin++) {
746         Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
747         int slot = pin >> 2;
748 
749         aml_append(pkg, aml_int((slot << 16) | 0xFFFF));
750         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pin & 3));
751         /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
752         if (is_pci0_prt && pin == 4) {
753             aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", "LNKS"));
754         } else {
755             static const char link_name[][5] = {"LNKD", "LNKA", "LNKB", "LNKC"};
756             int hash = (slot + pin) & 3;
757             aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name[hash]));
758         }
759         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
760         aml_append(rt_pkg, pkg);
761     }
762 
763     aml_append(method, aml_return(rt_pkg));
764 
765     return method;
766 }
767 
768 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
769 {
770     Aml *crs;
771     Aml *field;
772     Aml *method;
773     Aml *if_ctx;
774     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
775     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
776     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
777     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
778     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
779 
780     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
781     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
782 
783     aml_append(dev,
784         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
785                              HPET_LEN));
786     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
787     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
788     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
789     aml_append(dev, field);
790 
791     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
792     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
793     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
794     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
795     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
796                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
797     {
798         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
799     }
800     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
801 
802     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
803                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
804     {
805         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
806     }
807     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
808 
809     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
810     aml_append(dev, method);
811 
812     crs = aml_resource_template();
813     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
814     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
815 
816     aml_append(scope, dev);
817     aml_append(table, scope);
818 }
819 
820 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
821 {
822     Aml *dev;
823     Aml *method;
824     Aml *crs;
825 
826     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
827     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
828     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
829     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
830     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
831 
832     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
833     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
834                                      aml_name("STA")));
835     aml_append(dev, method);
836 
837     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
838     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
839                                      aml_name("STA")));
840     aml_append(dev, method);
841 
842     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
843     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
844     aml_append(dev, method);
845 
846     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
847 
848     crs = aml_resource_template();
849     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
850     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
851 
852     return dev;
853 }
854 
855 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
856 {
857     Aml *field;
858     Aml *method;
859     Aml *while_ctx;
860     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
861     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
862     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
863     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
864 
865     aml_append(scope,
866        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
867     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
868     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
869     aml_append(scope, field);
870 
871     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
872 
873     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
874     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
875     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
876     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
877 
878     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
879     aml_append(while_ctx,
880         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
881     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
882     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
883 
884     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
885     aml_append(scope, method);
886 
887     aml_append(table, scope);
888 }
889 
890 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
891 {
892     Aml *dev;
893     Aml *crs;
894     Aml *method;
895     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
896 
897     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
898     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
899     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
900 
901     crs = aml_resource_template();
902     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
903                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
904     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
905 
906     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
907     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
908     aml_append(dev, method);
909 
910     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
911     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
912     aml_append(dev, method);
913 
914     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
915     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
916     aml_append(dev, method);
917 
918     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
919     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
920     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
921     aml_append(dev, method);
922 
923     return dev;
924  }
925 
926 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
927 {
928     Aml *dev;
929     Aml *crs;
930     Aml *method;
931     uint32_t irqs;
932 
933     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
934     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
935     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
936 
937     crs = aml_resource_template();
938     irqs = gsi;
939     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
940                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
941     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
942 
943     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
944 
945     /*
946      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
947      */
948     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
949     aml_append(dev, method);
950 
951     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
952     aml_append(dev, method);
953 
954     return dev;
955 }
956 
957 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
958 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
959 {
960     Aml *if_ctx;
961     uint32_t irqs;
962     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
963     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
964 
965     irqs = 0;
966     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
967                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
968     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
969 
970     aml_append(method,
971         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
972 
973     if (is_piix4) {
974         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
975         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
976         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
977     } else {
978         aml_append(method,
979             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
980                       aml_name("PRRI")));
981     }
982 
983     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
984     return method;
985 }
986 
987 /* _STA method - get status */
988 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
989 {
990     Aml *if_ctx;
991     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
992 
993     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
994     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
995     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
996     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
997     return method;
998 }
999 
1000 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1001 {
1002     Aml *dev;
1003     Aml *crs;
1004     Aml *method;
1005     uint32_t irqs;
1006     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1007     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1008 
1009     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
1010     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1011 
1012     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1013     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
1014 
1015     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
1016     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
1017     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
1018     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
1019 
1020     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
1021     {
1022         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1023         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
1024 
1025         crs = aml_resource_template();
1026         irqs = 9;
1027         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1028                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
1029                                       &irqs, 1));
1030         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1031 
1032         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
1033          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
1034          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
1035          */
1036         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1037         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
1038         aml_append(dev, method);
1039 
1040         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1041         aml_append(dev, method);
1042 
1043         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1044         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
1045         aml_append(dev, method);
1046 
1047         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1048         aml_append(dev, method);
1049     }
1050     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1051 
1052     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
1056 {
1057     int i;
1058     int head;
1059     Aml *pkg;
1060     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
1061     char *s = g_strdup(name);
1062     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
1063 
1064     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
1065 
1066     head = name[3] - base;
1067     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1068         if (head + i > 3) {
1069             head = i * -1;
1070         }
1071         s[3] = base + head + i;
1072         pkg = aml_package(4);
1073         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
1074         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
1075         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
1076         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
1077         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
1078     }
1079     g_free(s);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
1083 {
1084     int i;
1085     Aml *pkg;
1086     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
1087 
1088     pkg = aml_package(128);
1089     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
1090             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
1091             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1092     }
1093 
1094     name[3] = 'E';
1095     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
1096 
1097     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
1098     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
1099         name[3] = 'A';
1100         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1101     }
1102 
1103     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1104     name[3] = 'E';
1105     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1106     name[3] = 'A';
1107     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1108 
1109     g_free(name);
1110     return pkg;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1114 {
1115     Aml *method;
1116     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1117     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1118 
1119     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1120     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1121     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1122     {
1123         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1124     }
1125     aml_append(table, method);
1126 
1127     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1128         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1129     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1130         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1131 
1132     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1133     {
1134         Aml *if_ctx;
1135         Aml *else_ctx;
1136 
1137         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1138            section 6.2.8.1 */
1139         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1140            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1141         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1142         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1143         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1144         else_ctx = aml_else();
1145         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1146         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1147     }
1148     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1149     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1150 
1151     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1152     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1153 
1154     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1155     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1156     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1157     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1158     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1159     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1160     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1161     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1162 
1163     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1164     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1165     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1166     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1167     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1168     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1169     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1170     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1171 
1172     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1173 }
1174 
1175 static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(const AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1176 {
1177     Aml *dev;
1178     Aml *resource_template;
1179 
1180     /* DRAM controller */
1181     dev = aml_device("DRAC");
1182     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
1183 
1184     resource_template = aml_resource_template();
1185     if (mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1 >= (1ULL << 32)) {
1186         aml_append(resource_template,
1187                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1188                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1189                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1190                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1191                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1192                                     0x0000000000000000,
1193                                     mcfg->base,
1194                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1195                                     0x0000000000000000,
1196                                     mcfg->size));
1197     } else {
1198         aml_append(resource_template,
1199                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1200                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1201                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1202                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1203                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1204                                     0x0000000000000000,
1205                                     mcfg->base,
1206                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1207                                     0x0000000000000000,
1208                                     mcfg->size));
1209     }
1210     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", resource_template));
1211 
1212     return dev;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static void build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(Aml *table, uint64_t pcihp_addr)
1216 {
1217     Aml *scope;
1218     Aml *field;
1219     Aml *method;
1220 
1221     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1222 
1223     aml_append(scope,
1224         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(pcihp_addr), 0x08));
1225     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1226     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1227     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1228     aml_append(scope, field);
1229 
1230     aml_append(scope,
1231         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1232                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_SEJ_BASE), 0x04));
1233     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1234     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1235     aml_append(scope, field);
1236 
1237     aml_append(scope,
1238         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1239                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_BNMR_BASE), 0x08));
1240     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1241     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1242     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PIDX", 32));
1243     aml_append(scope, field);
1244 
1245     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1246 
1247     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1248     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1249     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1250     aml_append(method,
1251         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1252     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1253     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1254     aml_append(scope, method);
1255 
1256     method = aml_method("AIDX", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1257     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1258     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1259     aml_append(method,
1260         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("PIDX")));
1261     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PIDX"), aml_local(0)));
1262     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1263     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1264     aml_append(scope, method);
1265 
1266     aml_append(scope, aml_pci_pdsm());
1267 
1268     aml_append(table, scope);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(bool enable_native_pcie_hotplug)
1272 {
1273     Aml *if_ctx;
1274     Aml *if_ctx2;
1275     Aml *else_ctx;
1276     Aml *method;
1277     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1278     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1279 
1280     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1281     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1282 
1283     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1284         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1285     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1286     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1287 
1288     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1289 
1290     /*
1291      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1292      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1293      * Disable PCIe Native Hot-plug if ACPI PCI Hot-plug is enabled.
1294      */
1295     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl,
1296         aml_int(0x1E | (enable_native_pcie_hotplug ? 0x1 : 0x0)), a_ctrl));
1297 
1298     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1299     /* Unknown revision */
1300     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1301     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1302 
1303     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1304     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1305     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1306     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1307 
1308     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1309     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1310     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1311 
1312     else_ctx = aml_else();
1313     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1314     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1315     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1316 
1317     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1318     return method;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void build_acpi0017(Aml *table)
1322 {
1323     Aml *dev, *scope, *method;
1324 
1325     scope =  aml_scope("_SB");
1326     dev = aml_device("CXLM");
1327     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
1328 
1329     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1330     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
1331     aml_append(dev, method);
1332     build_cxl_dsm_method(dev);
1333 
1334     aml_append(scope, dev);
1335     aml_append(table, scope);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void
1339 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1340            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1341            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1342 {
1343     Object *i440fx = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
1344                                                      NULL);
1345     Object *q35 = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE, NULL);
1346     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1347     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1348     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1349     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1350     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1351     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1352     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1353     bool mcfg_valid = !!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg);
1354     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1355     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1356     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1357 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1358     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1359 #endif
1360     bool cxl_present = false;
1361     int i;
1362     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
1363     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DSDT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1364                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1365 
1366     assert(!!i440fx != !!q35);
1367 
1368     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1369     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1370 
1371     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1372     if (i440fx) {
1373         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1374         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1375         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1376         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1377         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_edsm());
1378         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1379         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1380 
1381         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1382             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1383         }
1384         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1385     } else if (q35) {
1386         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1387         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1388         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1389         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1390         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1391         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(!pm->pcihp_bridge_en));
1392         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_edsm());
1393         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1394         if (mcfg_valid) {
1395             aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(&mcfg));
1396         }
1397 
1398         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
1399             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
1400             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
1401             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1402             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
1403             crs = aml_resource_template();
1404             aml_append(crs,
1405                 aml_io(
1406                        AML_DECODE16,
1407                        pm->fadt.smi_cmd,
1408                        pm->fadt.smi_cmd,
1409                        1,
1410                        2)
1411             );
1412             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1413             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1414                 aml_int(pm->fadt.smi_cmd), 2));
1415             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
1416                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1417             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
1418             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
1419             aml_append(dev, field);
1420             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1421         }
1422 
1423         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1424 
1425         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en) {
1426             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1427         }
1428         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1429     }
1430 
1431     if (misc->has_hpet) {
1432         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1433     }
1434 
1435     if (vmbus_bridge) {
1436         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1437         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
1438         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1439     }
1440 
1441     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1442     {
1443         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1444         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1445             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1446             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1447                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1448             aml_append(scope, method);
1449         }
1450     }
1451     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1452 
1453     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1454         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1455     } else {
1456         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1457             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
1458             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
1459             .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
1460         };
1461         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pc_madt_cpu_entry,
1462                        pm->cpu_hp_io_base, "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02",
1463                        AML_SYSTEM_IO);
1464     }
1465 
1466     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1467         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1468                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1469                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1470     }
1471 
1472     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1473     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->pcibus;
1474     if (bus) {
1475         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1476             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1477             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1478             uint32_t uid;
1479 
1480             /* look only for expander root buses */
1481             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1482                 continue;
1483             }
1484 
1485             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1486                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1487             }
1488 
1489             uid = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(bus), "acpi_uid",
1490                                            &error_fatal);
1491             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1492 
1493             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1494                 dev = aml_device("CL%.02X", bus_num);
1495             } else {
1496                 dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1497             }
1498             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1499             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1500             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1501                 struct Aml *aml_pkg = aml_package(2);
1502 
1503                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0016")));
1504                 aml_append(aml_pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A08"));
1505                 aml_append(aml_pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A03"));
1506                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_pkg));
1507                 build_cxl_osc_method(dev);
1508             } else if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1509                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1510                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1511 
1512                 /* Expander bridges do not have ACPI PCI Hot-plug enabled */
1513                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(true));
1514             } else {
1515                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1516             }
1517 
1518             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1519                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1520             }
1521 
1522             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1523             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set,
1524                             0, 0, 0, 0);
1525             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1526             aml_append(scope, dev);
1527             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1528 
1529             /* Handle the ranges for the PXB expanders */
1530             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1531                 MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
1532                 uint64_t base = mr->addr;
1533 
1534                 cxl_present = true;
1535                 crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, base,
1536                                  base + memory_region_size(mr) - 1);
1537             }
1538         }
1539     }
1540 
1541     if (cxl_present) {
1542         build_acpi0017(dsdt);
1543     }
1544 
1545     /*
1546      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1547      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1548      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1549      * too.
1550      */
1551     if (mcfg_valid) {
1552         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1553                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1554     }
1555 
1556     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1557     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1558     crs = aml_resource_template();
1559     aml_append(crs,
1560         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1561                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1562                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1563     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1564 
1565     aml_append(crs,
1566         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1567                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1568                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1569 
1570     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1571     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1572         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1573         aml_append(crs,
1574             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1575                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1576                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1577                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1578     }
1579 
1580     aml_append(crs,
1581         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1582                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1583                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1584 
1585     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1586                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1587                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1588     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1589         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1590         aml_append(crs,
1591             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1592                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1593                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1594                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1595     }
1596 
1597     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1598         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1599                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1600                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1601         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1602             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1603             aml_append(crs,
1604                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1605                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1606                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1607                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1608                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1609         }
1610     }
1611 
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1613     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
1614         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1615                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1616     }
1617 #endif
1618     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1619 
1620     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1621     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1622     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1623     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1624     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1625     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1626     crs = aml_resource_template();
1627     aml_append(crs,
1628         aml_io(
1629                AML_DECODE16,
1630                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1631                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1632                1,
1633                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1634     );
1635     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1636     aml_append(scope, dev);
1637 
1638     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1639 
1640     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1641     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1642         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1643         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1644         aml_append(dev,
1645             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1646         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1647         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1648         crs = aml_resource_template();
1649         aml_append(crs,
1650             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1651                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1652         );
1653         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1654         aml_append(scope, dev);
1655     }
1656     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1657 
1658     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1659     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1660     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1661         pkg = aml_package(4);
1662         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1663         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1664         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1665         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1666         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1667     }
1668 
1669     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1670         pkg = aml_package(4);
1671         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1672         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1673         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1674         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1675         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1676         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1677     }
1678 
1679     pkg = aml_package(4);
1680     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1681     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1682     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1683     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1684     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1685     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1686 
1687     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
1688     {
1689         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1690         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
1691         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1692     }
1693 
1694     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1695     {
1696         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1697 
1698         if (pci_host) {
1699             PCIBus *pbus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1700             Aml *ascope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1701             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1702             build_append_pci_bus_devices(ascope, pbus);
1703             if (object_property_find(OBJECT(pbus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL)) {
1704                 build_append_pcihp_slots(ascope, pbus);
1705             }
1706             aml_append(sb_scope, ascope);
1707         }
1708     }
1709 
1710 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1711     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
1712         dev = aml_device("TPM");
1713         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1714         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1715                                       aml_string("TPM 2.0 Device")));
1716         crs = aml_resource_template();
1717         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
1718                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1719         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1720 
1721         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
1722         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1723 
1724         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1725 
1726         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1727     }
1728 #endif
1729 
1730     if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
1731         uint64_t epc_base = pcms->sgx_epc.base;
1732         uint64_t epc_size = pcms->sgx_epc.size;
1733 
1734         dev = aml_device("EPC");
1735         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("INT0E0C")));
1736         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1737                                       aml_unicode("Enclave Page Cache 1.0")));
1738         crs = aml_resource_template();
1739         aml_append(crs,
1740                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1741                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1742                                     AML_READ_WRITE, 0, epc_base,
1743                                     epc_base + epc_size - 1, 0, epc_size));
1744         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1745 
1746         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1747         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1748         aml_append(dev, method);
1749 
1750         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1751     }
1752     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1753 
1754     if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1755         bool has_pcnt;
1756 
1757         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1758         PCIBus *b = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1759 
1760         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1761         has_pcnt = build_append_notfication_callback(scope, b);
1762         if (has_pcnt) {
1763             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1764         }
1765 
1766         scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1767         {
1768             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1769             if (has_pcnt) {
1770                 aml_append(method,
1771                     aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1772                 aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1773                 aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1774             }
1775             aml_append(scope, method);
1776         }
1777         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1778     }
1779 
1780     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1781     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
1782     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1783     free_aml_allocator();
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timers) Specification (Revision: 1.0a)
1788  * 3.2.4The ACPI 2.0 HPET Description Table (HPET)
1789  */
1790 static void
1791 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1792            const char *oem_table_id)
1793 {
1794     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "HPET", .rev = 1,
1795                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1796 
1797     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1798     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1799      * emulated hpet
1800      */
1801     /* Event Timer Block ID */
1802     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x8086a201, 4);
1803     /* BASE_ADDRESS */
1804     build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0, 0, 0, HPET_BASE);
1805     /* HPET Number */
1806     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1807     /* Main Counter Minimum Clock_tick in Periodic Mode */
1808     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
1809     /* Page Protection And OEM Attribute */
1810     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1811     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1812 }
1813 
1814 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1815 /*
1816  * TCPA Description Table
1817  *
1818  * Following Level 00, Rev 00.37 of specs:
1819  * http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/resources/tcg_acpi_specification
1820  * 7.1.2 ACPI Table Layout
1821  */
1822 static void
1823 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog,
1824                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1825 {
1826     unsigned log_addr_offset;
1827     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "TCPA", .rev = 2,
1828                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1829 
1830     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1831     /* Platform Class */
1832     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT, 2);
1833     /* Log Area Minimum Length (LAML) */
1834     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE, 4);
1835     /* Log Area Start Address (LASA) */
1836     log_addr_offset = table_data->len;
1837     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
1838 
1839     /* allocate/reserve space for TPM log area */
1840     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1841     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
1842                              false /* high memory */);
1843     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1844     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1845         log_addr_offset, 8, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
1846 
1847     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1848 }
1849 #endif
1850 
1851 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
1852 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * ACPI spec, Revision 3.0
1856  * 5.2.15 System Resource Affinity Table (SRAT)
1857  */
1858 static void
1859 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
1860 {
1861     int i;
1862     int numa_mem_start, slots;
1863     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1864     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1865     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1866     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1867     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
1868     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
1869     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "SRAT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1870                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1871 
1872     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1873     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4); /* Reserved */
1874     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8); /* Reserved */
1875 
1876     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
1877         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
1878         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
1879 
1880         if (apic_id < 255) {
1881             /* 5.2.15.1 Processor Local APIC/SAPIC Affinity Structure */
1882             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);  /* Type  */
1883             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 16, 1); /* Length */
1884             /* Proximity Domain [7:0] */
1885             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 1);
1886             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 1); /* APIC ID */
1887             /* Flags, Table 5-36 */
1888             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
1889             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Local SAPIC EID */
1890             /* Proximity Domain [31:8] */
1891             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 3);
1892             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1893         } else {
1894             /*
1895              * ACPI spec, Revision 4.0
1896              * 5.2.16.3 Processor Local x2APIC Affinity Structure
1897              */
1898             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 1);  /* Type  */
1899             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 24, 1); /* Length */
1900             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
1901             /* Proximity Domain */
1902             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 4);
1903             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 4); /* X2APIC ID */
1904             /* Flags, Table 5-39 */
1905             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* Enabled */, 4);
1906             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Clock Domain */
1907             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1908         }
1909     }
1910 
1911     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1912      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1913      */
1914     next_base = 0;
1915     numa_mem_start = table_data->len;
1916 
1917     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
1918         mem_base = next_base;
1919         mem_len = numa_info[i - 1].node_mem;
1920         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1921 
1922         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
1923         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
1924             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
1925             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
1926             if (mem_len > 0) {
1927                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1928                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1929             }
1930 
1931             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
1932             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
1933                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1934                 continue;
1935             }
1936             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1937             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
1938         }
1939 
1940         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
1941         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
1942             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
1943             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1944             if (mem_len > 0) {
1945                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1946                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1947             }
1948             mem_base = x86ms->above_4g_mem_start;
1949             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1950             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1951         }
1952 
1953         if (mem_len > 0) {
1954             build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1955                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1956         }
1957     }
1958 
1959     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1960         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
1961     }
1962 
1963     sgx_epc_build_srat(table_data);
1964 
1965     /*
1966      * TODO: this part is not in ACPI spec and current linux kernel boots fine
1967      * without these entries. But I recall there were issues the last time I
1968      * tried to remove it with some ancient guest OS, however I can't remember
1969      * what that was so keep this around for now
1970      */
1971     slots = (table_data->len - numa_mem_start) / 40 /* mem affinity len */;
1972     for (; slots < nb_numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
1973         build_srat_memory(table_data, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
1974     }
1975 
1976     build_srat_generic_affinity_structures(table_data);
1977 
1978     /*
1979      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
1980      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
1981      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
1982      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
1983      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
1984      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
1985      */
1986     if (machine->device_memory) {
1987         build_srat_memory(table_data, machine->device_memory->base,
1988                           memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr),
1989                           nb_numa_nodes - 1,
1990                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1991     }
1992 
1993     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1994 }
1995 
1996 /*
1997  * Insert DMAR scope for PCI bridges and endpoint devices
1998  */
1999 static void
2000 insert_scope(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2001 {
2002     const size_t device_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
2003                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
2004     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
2005 
2006     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2007         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x02 for PCI Bridge */
2008         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x02, 1);
2009     } else {
2010         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x01 for PCI Endpoint Device */
2011         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x01, 1);
2012     }
2013 
2014     /* length */
2015     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, device_scope_size, 1);
2016     /* reserved */
2017     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 2);
2018     /* enumeration_id */
2019     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 1);
2020     /* bus */
2021     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, pci_bus_num(bus), 1);
2022     /* device */
2023     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 1);
2024     /* function */
2025     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn), 1);
2026 }
2027 
2028 /* For a given PCI host bridge, walk and insert DMAR scope */
2029 static int
2030 dmar_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2031 {
2032     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
2033 
2034     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2035         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2036 
2037         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2038             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_scope, scope_blob);
2039         }
2040     }
2041 
2042     return 0;
2043 }
2044 
2045 /*
2046  * Intel ® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
2047  * Architecture Specification. Revision 3.3
2048  * 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
2049  */
2050 static void
2051 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2052                const char *oem_table_id)
2053 {
2054     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
2055     uint8_t rsvd10[10] = {};
2056     /* Root complex IOAPIC uses one path only */
2057     const size_t ioapic_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
2058                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
2059     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
2060     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
2061     GArray *scope_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2062 
2063     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DMAR", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2064                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2065 
2066     /*
2067      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge.
2068      * Insert scope for each PCI bridge and endpoint device which
2069      * is attached to a bus with iommu enabled.
2070      */
2071     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2072                                    dmar_host_bridges, scope_blob);
2073 
2074     assert(iommu);
2075     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
2076         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
2077     }
2078 
2079     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2080     /* Host Address Width */
2081     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1, 1);
2082     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dmar_flags, 1); /* Flags */
2083     g_array_append_vals(table_data, rsvd10, sizeof(rsvd10)); /* Reserved */
2084 
2085     /* 8.3 DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
2086     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Type */
2087     /* Length */
2088     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2089                               16 + ioapic_scope_size + scope_blob->len, 2);
2090     /* Flags */
2091     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* Don't include all pci device */ ,
2092                               1);
2093     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 1); /* Reserved */
2094     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 2); /* Segment Number */
2095     /* Register Base Address */
2096     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR , 8);
2097 
2098     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
2099      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
2100     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x03 /* IOAPIC */, 1); /* Type */
2101     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ioapic_scope_size, 1); /* Length */
2102     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
2103     /* Enumeration ID */
2104     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID, 1);
2105     /* Start Bus Number */
2106     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM, 1);
2107     /* Path, {Device, Function} pair */
2108     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
2109     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
2110 
2111     /* Add scope found above */
2112     g_array_append_vals(table_data, scope_blob->data, scope_blob->len);
2113     g_array_free(scope_blob, true);
2114 
2115     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
2116         /* 8.5 Root Port ATS Capability Reporting Structure */
2117         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 2); /* Type */
2118         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 8, 2); /* Length */
2119         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* ALL_PORTS */, 1); /* Flags */
2120         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Reserved */
2121         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Segment Number */
2122     }
2123 
2124     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2125 }
2126 
2127 /*
2128  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
2129  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
2130  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
2131  *
2132  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
2133  */
2134 static void
2135 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2136            const char *oem_table_id)
2137 {
2138     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "WAET", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2139                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2140 
2141     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2142     /*
2143      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
2144      *
2145      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
2146      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
2147      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
2148      */
2149     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
2150     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2151 }
2152 
2153 /*
2154  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
2155  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
2156  */
2157 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
2161  * necessary for the PCI topology.
2162  */
2163 static void
2164 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2165 {
2166     GArray *table_data = opaque;
2167     uint32_t entry;
2168 
2169     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
2170     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
2171     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2172 
2173     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2174         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
2175         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
2176         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
2177 
2178         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
2179             /*
2180              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
2181              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
2182              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
2183              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
2184              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
2185              *
2186              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
2187              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
2188              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
2189              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
2190              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
2191              * be more thorough here.
2192              */
2193             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
2194                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
2195                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
2196                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2197                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2198                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2199                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2200             } else {
2201                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
2202             }
2203         } else {
2204             /*
2205              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
2206              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
2207              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
2208              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
2209              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
2210              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
2211              */
2212             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
2213 
2214             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
2215 
2216             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
2217                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2218                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
2219             } else {
2220                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
2221             }
2222 
2223             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
2224             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
2225             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
2226 
2227             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2228             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2229             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2230         }
2231     }
2232 }
2233 
2234 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
2235 static int
2236 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2237 {
2238     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
2239 
2240     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2241         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2242 
2243         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2244             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
2245         }
2246     }
2247 
2248     return 0;
2249 }
2250 
2251 static void
2252 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2253                 const char *oem_table_id)
2254 {
2255     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2256     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2257     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "IVRS", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2258                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2259     uint64_t feature_report;
2260 
2261     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2262     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2263      * IOMMU units in a system
2264      */
2265     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2266                              (1UL << 0) | /* EFRSup */
2267                              (40UL << 8), /* PASize */
2268                              4);
2269     /* reserved */
2270     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2271 
2272     /*
2273      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2274      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2275      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2276      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2277      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2278      */
2279     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2280                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2281 
2282     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2283         /*
2284          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2285          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2286          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2287          */
2288         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2289     }
2290 
2291     /*
2292      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2293      * for type IO-APIC
2294      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2295      *
2296      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2297      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2298      */
2299     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2300         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob,
2301                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2302                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2303                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2304                                  8);
2305     }
2306 
2307     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2308     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2309     /* virtualization flags */
2310     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2311                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2312                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2313                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2314                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2315                              1);
2316 
2317     /* IVHD length */
2318     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_blob->len + 24, 2);
2319     /* DeviceID */
2320     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2321                               object_property_get_int(OBJECT(&s->pci), "addr",
2322                                                       &error_abort), 2);
2323     /* Capability offset */
2324     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->pci.capab_offset, 2);
2325     /* IOMMU base address */
2326     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2327     /* PCI Segment Group */
2328     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2329     /* IOMMU info */
2330     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2331     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2332     feature_report = (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2333                      (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2334                      (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2335                      (1UL << 6);    /* GASup  */
2336     if (s->xtsup) {
2337         feature_report |= (1UL << 0); /* XTSup */
2338     }
2339     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, feature_report, 4);
2340 
2341     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2342     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2343 
2344    /* IVHD definition - type 11h */
2345     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x11, 1);
2346     /* virtualization flags */
2347     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2348                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2349                              (1UL << 4),  /* iotblSup     */
2350                              1);
2351 
2352     /* IVHD length */
2353     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_blob->len + 40, 2);
2354     /* DeviceID */
2355     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2356                               object_property_get_int(OBJECT(&s->pci), "addr",
2357                                                       &error_abort), 2);
2358     /* Capability offset */
2359     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->pci.capab_offset, 2);
2360     /* IOMMU base address */
2361     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2362     /* PCI Segment Group */
2363     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2364     /* IOMMU info */
2365     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2366     /* IOMMU Attributes */
2367     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4);
2368     /* EFR Register Image */
2369     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2370                               amdvi_extended_feature_register(s),
2371                               8);
2372     /* EFR Register Image 2 */
2373     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2374 
2375     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2376     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2377 
2378     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2379     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2380 }
2381 
2382 typedef
2383 struct AcpiBuildState {
2384     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2385     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2386     /* Is table patched? */
2387     uint8_t patched;
2388     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2389     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2390 } AcpiBuildState;
2391 
2392 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2393 {
2394     Object *pci_host;
2395     QObject *o;
2396 
2397     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2398     if (!pci_host) {
2399         return false;
2400     }
2401 
2402     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2403     if (!o) {
2404         return false;
2405     }
2406     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2407     qobject_unref(o);
2408     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2409         return false;
2410     }
2411 
2412     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2413     assert(o);
2414     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2415     qobject_unref(o);
2416     return true;
2417 }
2418 
2419 static
2420 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2421 {
2422     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2423     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2424     DeviceState *iommu = pcms->iommu;
2425     GArray *table_offsets;
2426     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt;
2427     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2428     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2429     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2430     Range pci_hole = {}, pci_hole64 = {};
2431     uint8_t *u;
2432     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2433     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2434     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2435     char *oem_id;
2436     char *oem_table_id;
2437 
2438     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2439     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2440     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2441     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2442 
2443     if (slic_oem.id) {
2444         oem_id = slic_oem.id;
2445     } else {
2446         oem_id = x86ms->oem_id;
2447     }
2448 
2449     if (slic_oem.table_id) {
2450         oem_table_id = slic_oem.table_id;
2451     } else {
2452         oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id;
2453     }
2454 
2455     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2456                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2457     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2458 
2459     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2460                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2461                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2462                              false /* high memory */);
2463 
2464     /*
2465      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2466      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2467      * requirements.
2468      */
2469     facs = tables_blob->len;
2470     build_facs(tables_blob);
2471 
2472     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2473     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2474     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2475                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2476 
2477     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2478     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2479     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2480     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2481     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2482     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2483 
2484     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2485     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
2486                     x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2487 
2488 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_ERST
2489     {
2490         Object *erst_dev;
2491         erst_dev = find_erst_dev();
2492         if (erst_dev) {
2493             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2494             build_erst(tables_blob, tables->linker, erst_dev,
2495                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2496         }
2497     }
2498 #endif
2499 
2500     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2501     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2502         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2503         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2504                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id);
2505     }
2506 
2507     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2508         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2509         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2510                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2511     }
2512 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2513     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2514         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
2515             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2516             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2517                            x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2518         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
2519             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2520             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2521                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2522         }
2523     }
2524 #endif
2525     if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
2526         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2527         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2528         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2529             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2530             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine, x86ms->oem_id,
2531                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2532         }
2533         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
2534             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2535             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state,
2536                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2537         }
2538     }
2539     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2540         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2541         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg, x86ms->oem_id,
2542                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2543     }
2544     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2545         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2546         build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2547                         x86ms->oem_table_id);
2548     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2549         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2550         build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2551                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2552     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
2553         PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(iommu);
2554 
2555         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2556         build_viot(machine, tables_blob, tables->linker, pci_get_bdf(pdev),
2557                    x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2558     }
2559     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2560         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2561                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots,
2562                           x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2563     }
2564     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
2565         cxl_build_cedt(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2566                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
2567     }
2568 
2569     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2570     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2571 
2572     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2573     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2574         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2575 
2576         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2577         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2578     }
2579 
2580     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2581     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2582     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2583                oem_id, oem_table_id);
2584 
2585     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2586     {
2587         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2588             .revision = 0,
2589             .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
2590             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2591             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2592         };
2593         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2594     }
2595 
2596     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2597      * chance of size changes.
2598      *
2599      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2600      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2601      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2602      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2603      * combinations.
2604      */
2605     acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2606 
2607     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2608 
2609     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2610     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2611     g_free(slic_oem.id);
2612     g_free(slic_oem.table_id);
2613 }
2614 
2615 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2616 {
2617     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2618 
2619     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2620     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2621 
2622     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2623     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2624 }
2625 
2626 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2627 {
2628     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2629     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2630 
2631     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2632     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2633         return;
2634     }
2635     build_state->patched = 1;
2636 
2637     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2638 
2639     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2640 
2641     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2642 
2643     acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2644 
2645     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2646     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2647 }
2648 
2649 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2650 {
2651     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2652     build_state->patched = 0;
2653 }
2654 
2655 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2656     .name = "acpi_build",
2657     .version_id = 1,
2658     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2659     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
2660         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2661         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2662     },
2663 };
2664 
2665 void acpi_setup(void)
2666 {
2667     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2668     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
2669     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2670     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2671     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2672 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2673     TPMIf *tpm;
2674     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
2675 #endif
2676 
2677     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
2678         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2679         return;
2680     }
2681 
2682     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2683         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2684         return;
2685     }
2686 
2687     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
2688         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2689         return;
2690     }
2691 
2692     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2693 
2694     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2695     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2696 
2697     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2698     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2699                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
2700                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
2701     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2702 
2703     build_state->linker_mr =
2704         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
2705                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE);
2706 
2707 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2708     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2709                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2710 
2711     tpm = tpm_find();
2712     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
2713         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
2714             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
2715             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
2716             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
2717         };
2718         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
2719                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
2720     }
2721 #endif
2722 
2723     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2724     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2725         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
2726                            tables.vmgenid);
2727     }
2728 
2729     build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2730                                              build_state, tables.rsdp,
2731                                              ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE);
2732 
2733     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2734     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2735     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2736 
2737     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2738      * in build_state.
2739      */
2740     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2741 }
2742