xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision 5ba03e2dd785362026917e4cc8a1fd2c64e8e62c)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "acpi-build.h"
24 #include <stddef.h>
25 #include <glib.h>
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "qom/cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
33 #include "target-i386/cpu.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
38 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
41 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
42 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
43 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
44 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
45 
46 /* Supported chipsets: */
47 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
49 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
50 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
51 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
52 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
53 
54 #include "hw/i386/q35-acpi-dsdt.hex"
55 #include "hw/i386/acpi-dsdt.hex"
56 
57 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
58 
59 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
60 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
61 
62 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
63  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
64  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
65  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
66  */
67 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
68 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
69 
70 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
71 
72 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
73 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
74 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
75     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
76 #else
77 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
78 #endif
79 
80 typedef struct AcpiCpuInfo {
81     DECLARE_BITMAP(found_cpus, ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT);
82 } AcpiCpuInfo;
83 
84 typedef struct AcpiMcfgInfo {
85     uint64_t mcfg_base;
86     uint32_t mcfg_size;
87 } AcpiMcfgInfo;
88 
89 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
90     bool s3_disabled;
91     bool s4_disabled;
92     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
93     uint8_t s4_val;
94     uint16_t sci_int;
95     uint8_t acpi_enable_cmd;
96     uint8_t acpi_disable_cmd;
97     uint32_t gpe0_blk;
98     uint32_t gpe0_blk_len;
99     uint32_t io_base;
100     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
101     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_len;
102     uint16_t mem_hp_io_base;
103     uint16_t mem_hp_io_len;
104     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
105     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
106 } AcpiPmInfo;
107 
108 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
109     bool has_hpet;
110     TPMVersion tpm_version;
111     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
112     unsigned dsdt_size;
113     uint16_t pvpanic_port;
114     uint16_t applesmc_io_base;
115 } AcpiMiscInfo;
116 
117 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
118     GArray *device_table;
119     GArray *notify_table;
120     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
121     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
122 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
123 
124 static void acpi_get_dsdt(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
125 {
126     Object *piix = piix4_pm_find();
127     Object *lpc = ich9_lpc_find();
128     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
129 
130     if (piix) {
131         info->dsdt_code = AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
132         info->dsdt_size = sizeof AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
133     }
134     if (lpc) {
135         info->dsdt_code = Q35AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
136         info->dsdt_size = sizeof Q35AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
137     }
138 }
139 
140 static
141 int acpi_add_cpu_info(Object *o, void *opaque)
142 {
143     AcpiCpuInfo *cpu = opaque;
144     uint64_t apic_id;
145 
146     if (object_dynamic_cast(o, TYPE_CPU)) {
147         apic_id = object_property_get_int(o, "apic-id", NULL);
148         assert(apic_id < ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT);
149 
150         set_bit(apic_id, cpu->found_cpus);
151     }
152 
153     object_child_foreach(o, acpi_add_cpu_info, opaque);
154     return 0;
155 }
156 
157 static void acpi_get_cpu_info(AcpiCpuInfo *cpu)
158 {
159     Object *root = object_get_root();
160 
161     memset(cpu->found_cpus, 0, sizeof cpu->found_cpus);
162     object_child_foreach(root, acpi_add_cpu_info, cpu);
163 }
164 
165 static void acpi_get_pm_info(AcpiPmInfo *pm)
166 {
167     Object *piix = piix4_pm_find();
168     Object *lpc = ich9_lpc_find();
169     Object *obj = NULL;
170     QObject *o;
171 
172     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
173     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
174     if (piix) {
175         obj = piix;
176         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
177         pm->pcihp_io_base =
178             object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
179         pm->pcihp_io_len =
180             object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
181     }
182     if (lpc) {
183         obj = lpc;
184         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
185     }
186     assert(obj);
187 
188     pm->cpu_hp_io_len = ACPI_GPE_PROC_LEN;
189     pm->mem_hp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
190     pm->mem_hp_io_len = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_LEN;
191 
192     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
193     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
194     if (o) {
195         pm->s3_disabled = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
196     } else {
197         pm->s3_disabled = false;
198     }
199     qobject_decref(o);
200     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
201     if (o) {
202         pm->s4_disabled = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
203     } else {
204         pm->s4_disabled = false;
205     }
206     qobject_decref(o);
207     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
208     if (o) {
209         pm->s4_val = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
210     } else {
211         pm->s4_val = false;
212     }
213     qobject_decref(o);
214 
215     /* Fill in mandatory properties */
216     pm->sci_int = object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL);
217 
218     pm->acpi_enable_cmd = object_property_get_int(obj,
219                                                   ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD,
220                                                   NULL);
221     pm->acpi_disable_cmd = object_property_get_int(obj,
222                                                   ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD,
223                                                   NULL);
224     pm->io_base = object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE,
225                                           NULL);
226     pm->gpe0_blk = object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK,
227                                            NULL);
228     pm->gpe0_blk_len = object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN,
229                                                NULL);
230     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
231         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
232                                  NULL);
233 }
234 
235 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
236 {
237     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
238     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version();
239     info->pvpanic_port = pvpanic_port();
240     info->applesmc_io_base = applesmc_port();
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
245  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
246  */
247 static Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
248 {
249     PCIHostState *host;
250 
251     host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
252                         object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL),
253                         TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
254     if (!host) {
255         host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
256                             object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL),
257                             TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
258     }
259 
260     return OBJECT(host);
261 }
262 
263 static void acpi_get_pci_info(PcPciInfo *info)
264 {
265     Object *pci_host;
266 
267 
268     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
269     g_assert(pci_host);
270 
271     info->w32.begin = object_property_get_int(pci_host,
272                                               PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
273                                               NULL);
274     info->w32.end = object_property_get_int(pci_host,
275                                             PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
276                                             NULL);
277     info->w64.begin = object_property_get_int(pci_host,
278                                               PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
279                                               NULL);
280     info->w64.end = object_property_get_int(pci_host,
281                                             PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
282                                             NULL);
283 }
284 
285 #define ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD           0x00b2 /* TODO: this is APM_CNT_IOPORT */
286 
287 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
288 {
289     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
290      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
291      */
292     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
293 }
294 
295 /* FACS */
296 static void
297 build_facs(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
298 {
299     AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 *facs = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *facs);
300     memcpy(&facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
301     facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
302 }
303 
304 /* Load chipset information in FADT */
305 static void fadt_setup(AcpiFadtDescriptorRev1 *fadt, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
306 {
307     fadt->model = 1;
308     fadt->reserved1 = 0;
309     fadt->sci_int = cpu_to_le16(pm->sci_int);
310     fadt->smi_cmd = cpu_to_le32(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD);
311     fadt->acpi_enable = pm->acpi_enable_cmd;
312     fadt->acpi_disable = pm->acpi_disable_cmd;
313     /* EVT, CNT, TMR offset matches hw/acpi/core.c */
314     fadt->pm1a_evt_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->io_base);
315     fadt->pm1a_cnt_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->io_base + 0x04);
316     fadt->pm_tmr_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->io_base + 0x08);
317     fadt->gpe0_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->gpe0_blk);
318     /* EVT, CNT, TMR length matches hw/acpi/core.c */
319     fadt->pm1_evt_len = 4;
320     fadt->pm1_cnt_len = 2;
321     fadt->pm_tmr_len = 4;
322     fadt->gpe0_blk_len = pm->gpe0_blk_len;
323     fadt->plvl2_lat = cpu_to_le16(0xfff); /* C2 state not supported */
324     fadt->plvl3_lat = cpu_to_le16(0xfff); /* C3 state not supported */
325     fadt->flags = cpu_to_le32((1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
326                               (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
327                               (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
328                               (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4));
329     fadt->flags |= cpu_to_le32(1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK);
330     /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8 CPUs
331      * For more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be used
332      */
333     if (max_cpus > 8) {
334         fadt->flags |= cpu_to_le32(1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL);
335     }
336 }
337 
338 
339 /* FADT */
340 static void
341 build_fadt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, AcpiPmInfo *pm,
342            unsigned facs, unsigned dsdt)
343 {
344     AcpiFadtDescriptorRev1 *fadt = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*fadt));
345 
346     fadt->firmware_ctrl = cpu_to_le32(facs);
347     /* FACS address to be filled by Guest linker */
348     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
349                                    ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
350                                    table_data, &fadt->firmware_ctrl,
351                                    sizeof fadt->firmware_ctrl);
352 
353     fadt->dsdt = cpu_to_le32(dsdt);
354     /* DSDT address to be filled by Guest linker */
355     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
356                                    ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
357                                    table_data, &fadt->dsdt,
358                                    sizeof fadt->dsdt);
359 
360     fadt_setup(fadt, pm);
361 
362     build_header(linker, table_data,
363                  (void *)fadt, "FACP", sizeof(*fadt), 1);
364 }
365 
366 static void
367 build_madt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, AcpiCpuInfo *cpu,
368            PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
369 {
370     int madt_start = table_data->len;
371 
372     AcpiMultipleApicTable *madt;
373     AcpiMadtIoApic *io_apic;
374     AcpiMadtIntsrcovr *intsrcovr;
375     AcpiMadtLocalNmi *local_nmi;
376     int i;
377 
378     madt = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *madt);
379     madt->local_apic_address = cpu_to_le32(APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
380     madt->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
381 
382     for (i = 0; i < guest_info->apic_id_limit; i++) {
383         AcpiMadtProcessorApic *apic = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *apic);
384         apic->type = ACPI_APIC_PROCESSOR;
385         apic->length = sizeof(*apic);
386         apic->processor_id = i;
387         apic->local_apic_id = i;
388         if (test_bit(i, cpu->found_cpus)) {
389             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
390         } else {
391             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(0);
392         }
393     }
394     io_apic = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *io_apic);
395     io_apic->type = ACPI_APIC_IO;
396     io_apic->length = sizeof(*io_apic);
397 #define ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID 0x0
398     io_apic->io_apic_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
399     io_apic->address = cpu_to_le32(IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
400     io_apic->interrupt = cpu_to_le32(0);
401 
402     if (guest_info->apic_xrupt_override) {
403         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
404         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
405         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
406         intsrcovr->source = 0;
407         intsrcovr->gsi    = cpu_to_le32(2);
408         intsrcovr->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0); /* conforms to bus specifications */
409     }
410     for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
411 #define ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS ((1<<5) | (1<<9) | (1<<10) | (1<<11))
412         if (!(ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS & (1 << i))) {
413             /* No need for a INT source override structure. */
414             continue;
415         }
416         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
417         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
418         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
419         intsrcovr->source = i;
420         intsrcovr->gsi    = cpu_to_le32(i);
421         intsrcovr->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0xd); /* active high, level triggered */
422     }
423 
424     local_nmi = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *local_nmi);
425     local_nmi->type         = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_NMI;
426     local_nmi->length       = sizeof(*local_nmi);
427     local_nmi->processor_id = 0xff; /* all processors */
428     local_nmi->flags        = cpu_to_le16(0);
429     local_nmi->lint         = 1; /* ACPI_LINT1 */
430 
431     build_header(linker, table_data,
432                  (void *)(table_data->data + madt_start), "APIC",
433                  table_data->len - madt_start, 1);
434 }
435 
436 #include "hw/i386/ssdt-tpm.hex"
437 #include "hw/i386/ssdt-tpm2.hex"
438 
439 /* Assign BSEL property to all buses.  In the future, this can be changed
440  * to only assign to buses that support hotplug.
441  */
442 static void *acpi_set_bsel(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque)
443 {
444     unsigned *bsel_alloc = opaque;
445     unsigned *bus_bsel;
446 
447     if (qbus_is_hotpluggable(BUS(bus))) {
448         bus_bsel = g_malloc(sizeof *bus_bsel);
449 
450         *bus_bsel = (*bsel_alloc)++;
451         object_property_add_uint32_ptr(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL,
452                                        bus_bsel, NULL);
453     }
454 
455     return bsel_alloc;
456 }
457 
458 static void acpi_set_pci_info(void)
459 {
460     PCIBus *bus = find_i440fx(); /* TODO: Q35 support */
461     unsigned bsel_alloc = 0;
462 
463     if (bus) {
464         /* Scan all PCI buses. Set property to enable acpi based hotplug. */
465         pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(bus, acpi_set_bsel, NULL, &bsel_alloc);
466     }
467 }
468 
469 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
470 {
471     Aml *if_ctx;
472     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
473 
474     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot)));
475     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
476     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
477 }
478 
479 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
480                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
481 {
482     Aml *dev, *notify_method, *method;
483     QObject *bsel;
484     PCIBus *sec;
485     int i;
486 
487     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
488     if (bsel) {
489         int64_t bsel_val = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(bsel));
490 
491         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
492         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2);
493     }
494 
495     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); i += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
496         DeviceClass *dc;
497         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
498         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[i];
499         int slot = PCI_SLOT(i);
500         bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
501         bool bridge_in_acpi;
502 
503         if (!pdev) {
504             if (bsel) { /* add hotplug slots for non present devices */
505                 dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
506                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
507                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
508                 method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1);
509                 aml_append(method,
510                     aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
511                 );
512                 aml_append(dev, method);
513                 aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
514 
515                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
516             }
517             continue;
518         }
519 
520         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
521         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
522 
523         /* When hotplug for bridges is enabled, bridges are
524          * described in ACPI separately (see build_pci_bus_end).
525          * In this case they aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
526          * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
527          */
528         bridge_in_acpi = pc->is_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en &&
529             !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
530 
531         hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !bridge_in_acpi;
532 
533         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
534             continue;
535         }
536 
537         /* start to compose PCI slot descriptor */
538         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
539         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
540 
541         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
542             /* add VGA specific AML methods */
543             int s3d;
544 
545             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
546                 s3d = 3;
547             } else {
548                 s3d = 0;
549             }
550 
551             method = aml_method("_S1D", 0);
552             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
553             aml_append(dev, method);
554 
555             method = aml_method("_S2D", 0);
556             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
557             aml_append(dev, method);
558 
559             method = aml_method("_S3D", 0);
560             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
561             aml_append(dev, method);
562         } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
563             /* add _SUN/_EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
564             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
565 
566             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1);
567             aml_append(method,
568                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
569             );
570             aml_append(dev, method);
571 
572             if (bsel) {
573                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
574             }
575         } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
576             /*
577              * device is coldplugged bridge,
578              * add child device descriptions into its scope
579              */
580             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
581 
582             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
583         }
584         /* slot descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
585         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
586     }
587 
588     if (bsel) {
589         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
590     }
591 
592     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
593      * Add unconditionally for root since DSDT expects it.
594      */
595     method = aml_method("PCNT", 0);
596 
597     /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
598     if (bsel) {
599         int64_t bsel_val = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(bsel));
600         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
601         aml_append(method,
602             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device Check */)
603         );
604         aml_append(method,
605             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject Request */)
606         );
607     }
608 
609     /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
610     if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
611         QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
612             int32_t devfn = sec->parent_dev->devfn;
613 
614             aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", devfn));
615         }
616     }
617     aml_append(parent_scope, method);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
622  * through a specific LINK:
623  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
624  *      route using link 'link_name'
625  */
626 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
627                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
628 {
629     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
630     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
631 
632     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
633     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
634     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
635     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
636     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
637 
638     return if_ctx;
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
643  *
644  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
645  * based on device location.
646  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
647  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
648  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
649  *
650  */
651 static Aml *build_prt(void)
652 {
653     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
654 
655     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0);
656     res = aml_local(0);
657     pin = aml_local(1);
658     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
659     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
660 
661     /* while (pin < 128) */
662     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
663     {
664         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
665         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
666         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
667 
668         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
669         aml_append(while_ctx,
670                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2)), slot));
671         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
672         aml_append(while_ctx,
673                    aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot), aml_int(3)), lnk_idx));
674 
675         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
676         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
677         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
678         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
679         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
680 
681         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
682         aml_append(while_ctx,
683             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF)),
684                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
685         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
686         aml_append(while_ctx,
687             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3)), aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
688         /* res[pin] = route */
689         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
690         /* pin++ */
691         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
692     }
693     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
694     /* return res*/
695     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
696 
697     return method;
698 }
699 
700 typedef struct CrsRangeEntry {
701     uint64_t base;
702     uint64_t limit;
703 } CrsRangeEntry;
704 
705 static void crs_range_insert(GPtrArray *ranges, uint64_t base, uint64_t limit)
706 {
707     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
708 
709     entry = g_malloc(sizeof(*entry));
710     entry->base = base;
711     entry->limit = limit;
712 
713     g_ptr_array_add(ranges, entry);
714 }
715 
716 static void crs_range_free(gpointer data)
717 {
718     CrsRangeEntry *entry = (CrsRangeEntry *)data;
719     g_free(entry);
720 }
721 
722 static gint crs_range_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
723 {
724      CrsRangeEntry *entry_a = *(CrsRangeEntry **)a;
725      CrsRangeEntry *entry_b = *(CrsRangeEntry **)b;
726 
727      return (int64_t)entry_a->base - (int64_t)entry_b->base;
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * crs_replace_with_free_ranges - given the 'used' ranges within [start - end]
732  * interval, computes the 'free' ranges from the same interval.
733  * Example: If the input array is { [a1 - a2],[b1 - b2] }, the function
734  * will return { [base - a1], [a2 - b1], [b2 - limit] }.
735  */
736 static void crs_replace_with_free_ranges(GPtrArray *ranges,
737                                          uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
738 {
739     GPtrArray *free_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
740     uint64_t free_base = start;
741     int i;
742 
743     g_ptr_array_sort(ranges, crs_range_compare);
744     for (i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) {
745         CrsRangeEntry *used = g_ptr_array_index(ranges, i);
746 
747         if (free_base < used->base) {
748             crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, used->base - 1);
749         }
750 
751         free_base = used->limit + 1;
752     }
753 
754     if (free_base < end) {
755         crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, end);
756     }
757 
758     g_ptr_array_set_size(ranges, 0);
759     for (i = 0; i < free_ranges->len; i++) {
760         g_ptr_array_add(ranges, g_ptr_array_index(free_ranges, i));
761     }
762 
763     g_ptr_array_free(free_ranges, false);
764 }
765 
766 static Aml *build_crs(PCIHostState *host,
767                       GPtrArray *io_ranges, GPtrArray *mem_ranges)
768 {
769     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
770     uint8_t max_bus = pci_bus_num(host->bus);
771     uint8_t type;
772     int devfn;
773 
774     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(host->bus->devices); devfn++) {
775         int i;
776         uint64_t range_base, range_limit;
777         PCIDevice *dev = host->bus->devices[devfn];
778 
779         if (!dev) {
780             continue;
781         }
782 
783         for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
784             PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
785 
786             range_base = r->addr;
787             range_limit = r->addr + r->size - 1;
788 
789             /*
790              * Work-around for old bioses
791              * that do not support multiple root buses
792              */
793             if (!range_base || range_base > range_limit) {
794                 continue;
795             }
796 
797             if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
798                 aml_append(crs,
799                     aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
800                                 AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
801                                 0,
802                                 range_base,
803                                 range_limit,
804                                 0,
805                                 range_limit - range_base + 1));
806                 crs_range_insert(io_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
807             } else { /* "memory" */
808                 aml_append(crs,
809                     aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
810                                      AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
811                                      AML_READ_WRITE,
812                                      0,
813                                      range_base,
814                                      range_limit,
815                                      0,
816                                      range_limit - range_base + 1));
817                 crs_range_insert(mem_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
818             }
819         }
820 
821         type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
822         if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
823             uint8_t subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
824             if (subordinate > max_bus) {
825                 max_bus = subordinate;
826             }
827 
828             range_base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
829             range_limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
830 
831             /*
832              * Work-around for old bioses
833              * that do not support multiple root buses
834              */
835             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
836                 aml_append(crs,
837                            aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
838                                        AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
839                                        0,
840                                        range_base,
841                                        range_limit,
842                                        0,
843                                        range_limit - range_base + 1));
844                 crs_range_insert(io_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
845             }
846 
847             range_base =
848                 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
849             range_limit =
850                 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
851 
852             /*
853              * Work-around for old bioses
854              * that do not support multiple root buses
855              */
856             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
857                 aml_append(crs,
858                            aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
859                                             AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
860                                             AML_READ_WRITE,
861                                             0,
862                                             range_base,
863                                             range_limit,
864                                             0,
865                                             range_limit - range_base + 1));
866                 crs_range_insert(mem_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
867             }
868 
869             range_base =
870                 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
871             range_limit =
872                 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
873 
874             /*
875              * Work-around for old bioses
876              * that do not support multiple root buses
877              */
878             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
879                 aml_append(crs,
880                            aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
881                                             AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
882                                             AML_READ_WRITE,
883                                             0,
884                                             range_base,
885                                             range_limit,
886                                             0,
887                                             range_limit - range_base + 1));
888                 crs_range_insert(mem_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
889             }
890         }
891     }
892 
893     aml_append(crs,
894         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
895                             0,
896                             pci_bus_num(host->bus),
897                             max_bus,
898                             0,
899                             max_bus - pci_bus_num(host->bus) + 1));
900 
901     return crs;
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 build_ssdt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker,
906            AcpiCpuInfo *cpu, AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
907            PcPciInfo *pci, PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
908 {
909     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
910     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
911     unsigned acpi_cpus = guest_info->apic_id_limit;
912     Aml *ssdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *pkg, *dev, *method, *crs, *field, *ifctx;
913     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
914     GPtrArray *io_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
915     GPtrArray *mem_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
916     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
917     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
918     int i;
919 
920     ssdt = init_aml_allocator();
921     /* The current AML generator can cover the APIC ID range [0..255],
922      * inclusive, for VCPU hotplug. */
923     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT > 256);
924     g_assert(acpi_cpus <= ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT);
925 
926     /* Reserve space for header */
927     acpi_data_push(ssdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
928 
929     /* Extra PCI root buses are implemented  only for i440fx */
930     bus = find_i440fx();
931     if (bus) {
932         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
933             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
934             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
935 
936             /* look only for expander root buses */
937             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
938                 continue;
939             }
940 
941             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
942                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
943             }
944 
945             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
946             dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
947             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
948             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
949             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
950 
951             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
952                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
953             }
954 
955             aml_append(dev, build_prt());
956             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent),
957                             io_ranges, mem_ranges);
958             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
959             aml_append(scope, dev);
960             aml_append(ssdt, scope);
961         }
962     }
963 
964     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
965     /* build PCI0._CRS */
966     crs = aml_resource_template();
967     aml_append(crs,
968         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
969                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
970                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
971     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
972 
973     aml_append(crs,
974         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
975                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
976                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
977 
978     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
979     for (i = 0; i < io_ranges->len; i++) {
980         entry = g_ptr_array_index(io_ranges, i);
981         aml_append(crs,
982             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
983                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
984                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
985                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
986     }
987 
988     aml_append(crs,
989         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
990                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
991                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
992 
993     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(mem_ranges, pci->w32.begin, pci->w32.end - 1);
994     for (i = 0; i < mem_ranges->len; i++) {
995         entry = g_ptr_array_index(mem_ranges, i);
996         aml_append(crs,
997             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
998                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
999                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1000                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1001     }
1002 
1003     if (pci->w64.begin) {
1004         aml_append(crs,
1005             aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1006                              AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1007                              0, pci->w64.begin, pci->w64.end - 1, 0,
1008                              pci->w64.end - pci->w64.begin));
1009     }
1010     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1011 
1012     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1013     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1014     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1015     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1016     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1017     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1018     crs = aml_resource_template();
1019     aml_append(crs,
1020         aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->gpe0_blk, pm->gpe0_blk, 1, pm->gpe0_blk_len)
1021     );
1022     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1023     aml_append(scope, dev);
1024 
1025     g_ptr_array_free(io_ranges, true);
1026     g_ptr_array_free(mem_ranges, true);
1027 
1028     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1029     if (pm->pcihp_io_len) {
1030         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1031         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1032         aml_append(dev,
1033             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1034         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1035         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1036         crs = aml_resource_template();
1037         aml_append(crs,
1038             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1039                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1040         );
1041         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1042         aml_append(scope, dev);
1043     }
1044     aml_append(ssdt, scope);
1045 
1046     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1047     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1048     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1049         pkg = aml_package(4);
1050         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1051         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1052         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1053         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1054         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1055     }
1056 
1057     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1058         pkg = aml_package(4);
1059         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1060         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1061         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1062         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1063         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1064         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1065     }
1066 
1067     pkg = aml_package(4);
1068     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1069     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1070     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1071     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1072     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1073     aml_append(ssdt, scope);
1074 
1075     if (misc->applesmc_io_base) {
1076         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1077         dev = aml_device("SMC");
1078 
1079         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
1080         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1081         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1082 
1083         crs = aml_resource_template();
1084         aml_append(crs,
1085             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->applesmc_io_base, misc->applesmc_io_base,
1086                    0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
1087         );
1088         aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
1089         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1090 
1091         aml_append(scope, dev);
1092         aml_append(ssdt, scope);
1093     }
1094 
1095     if (misc->pvpanic_port) {
1096         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1097 
1098         dev = aml_device("PEVT");
1099         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0001")));
1100 
1101         crs = aml_resource_template();
1102         aml_append(crs,
1103             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->pvpanic_port, misc->pvpanic_port, 1, 1)
1104         );
1105         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1106 
1107         aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PEOR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1108                                               misc->pvpanic_port, 1));
1109         field = aml_field("PEOR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_PRESERVE);
1110         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PEPT", 8));
1111         aml_append(dev, field);
1112 
1113         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1114         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1115 
1116         method = aml_method("RDPT", 0);
1117         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PEPT"), aml_local(0)));
1118         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1119         aml_append(dev, method);
1120 
1121         method = aml_method("WRPT", 1);
1122         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PEPT")));
1123         aml_append(dev, method);
1124 
1125         aml_append(scope, dev);
1126         aml_append(ssdt, scope);
1127     }
1128 
1129     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1130     {
1131         /* create PCI0.PRES device and its _CRS to reserve CPU hotplug MMIO */
1132         dev = aml_device("PCI0." stringify(CPU_HOTPLUG_RESOURCE_DEVICE));
1133         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1134         aml_append(dev,
1135             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("CPU Hotplug resources"))
1136         );
1137         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1138         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1139         crs = aml_resource_template();
1140         aml_append(crs,
1141             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->cpu_hp_io_base, pm->cpu_hp_io_base, 1,
1142                    pm->cpu_hp_io_len)
1143         );
1144         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1145         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1146         /* declare CPU hotplug MMIO region and PRS field to access it */
1147         aml_append(sb_scope, aml_operation_region(
1148             "PRST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, pm->cpu_hp_io_base, pm->cpu_hp_io_len));
1149         field = aml_field("PRST", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_PRESERVE);
1150         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRS", 256));
1151         aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1152 
1153         /* build Processor object for each processor */
1154         for (i = 0; i < acpi_cpus; i++) {
1155             dev = aml_processor(i, 0, 0, "CP%.02X", i);
1156 
1157             method = aml_method("_MAT", 0);
1158             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("CPMA", aml_int(i))));
1159             aml_append(dev, method);
1160 
1161             method = aml_method("_STA", 0);
1162             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("CPST", aml_int(i))));
1163             aml_append(dev, method);
1164 
1165             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1);
1166             aml_append(method,
1167                 aml_return(aml_call2("CPEJ", aml_int(i), aml_arg(0)))
1168             );
1169             aml_append(dev, method);
1170 
1171             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1172         }
1173 
1174         /* build this code:
1175          *   Method(NTFY, 2) {If (LEqual(Arg0, 0x00)) {Notify(CP00, Arg1)} ...}
1176          */
1177         /* Arg0 = Processor ID = APIC ID */
1178         method = aml_method("NTFY", 2);
1179         for (i = 0; i < acpi_cpus; i++) {
1180             ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), aml_int(i)));
1181             aml_append(ifctx,
1182                 aml_notify(aml_name("CP%.02X", i), aml_arg(1))
1183             );
1184             aml_append(method, ifctx);
1185         }
1186         aml_append(sb_scope, method);
1187 
1188         /* build "Name(CPON, Package() { One, One, ..., Zero, Zero, ... })"
1189          *
1190          * Note: The ability to create variable-sized packages was first
1191          * introduced in ACPI 2.0. ACPI 1.0 only allowed fixed-size packages
1192          * ith up to 255 elements. Windows guests up to win2k8 fail when
1193          * VarPackageOp is used.
1194          */
1195         pkg = acpi_cpus <= 255 ? aml_package(acpi_cpus) :
1196                                  aml_varpackage(acpi_cpus);
1197 
1198         for (i = 0; i < acpi_cpus; i++) {
1199             uint8_t b = test_bit(i, cpu->found_cpus) ? 0x01 : 0x00;
1200             aml_append(pkg, aml_int(b));
1201         }
1202         aml_append(sb_scope, aml_name_decl("CPON", pkg));
1203 
1204         /* build memory devices */
1205         assert(nr_mem <= ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS);
1206         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0." stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEVICE));
1207         aml_append(scope,
1208             aml_name_decl(stringify(MEMORY_SLOTS_NUMBER), aml_int(nr_mem))
1209         );
1210 
1211         crs = aml_resource_template();
1212         aml_append(crs,
1213             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->mem_hp_io_base, pm->mem_hp_io_base, 0,
1214                    pm->mem_hp_io_len)
1215         );
1216         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1217 
1218         aml_append(scope, aml_operation_region(
1219             stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1220             pm->mem_hp_io_base, pm->mem_hp_io_len)
1221         );
1222 
1223         field = aml_field(stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_DWORD_ACC,
1224                           AML_PRESERVE);
1225         aml_append(field, /* read only */
1226             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_ADDR_LOW), 32));
1227         aml_append(field, /* read only */
1228             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_ADDR_HIGH), 32));
1229         aml_append(field, /* read only */
1230             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_SIZE_LOW), 32));
1231         aml_append(field, /* read only */
1232             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_SIZE_HIGH), 32));
1233         aml_append(field, /* read only */
1234             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_PROXIMITY), 32));
1235         aml_append(scope, field);
1236 
1237         field = aml_field(stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_BYTE_ACC,
1238                           AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1239         aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(160 /* bits, Offset(20) */));
1240         aml_append(field, /* 1 if enabled, read only */
1241             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_ENABLED), 1));
1242         aml_append(field,
1243             /*(read) 1 if has a insert event. (write) 1 to clear event */
1244             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_INSERT_EVENT), 1));
1245         aml_append(field,
1246             /* (read) 1 if has a remove event. (write) 1 to clear event */
1247             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_REMOVE_EVENT), 1));
1248         aml_append(field,
1249             /* initiates device eject, write only */
1250             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_EJECT), 1));
1251         aml_append(scope, field);
1252 
1253         field = aml_field(stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_DWORD_ACC,
1254                           AML_PRESERVE);
1255         aml_append(field, /* DIMM selector, write only */
1256             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_SLECTOR), 32));
1257         aml_append(field, /* _OST event code, write only */
1258             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_OST_EVENT), 32));
1259         aml_append(field, /* _OST status code, write only */
1260             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_OST_STATUS), 32));
1261         aml_append(scope, field);
1262 
1263         aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1264 
1265         for (i = 0; i < nr_mem; i++) {
1266             #define BASEPATH "\\_SB.PCI0." stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEVICE) "."
1267             const char *s;
1268 
1269             dev = aml_device("MP%02X", i);
1270             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("0x%02X", i)));
1271             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C80")));
1272 
1273             method = aml_method("_CRS", 0);
1274             s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_CRS_METHOD);
1275             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1(s, aml_name("_UID"))));
1276             aml_append(dev, method);
1277 
1278             method = aml_method("_STA", 0);
1279             s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_STATUS_METHOD);
1280             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1(s, aml_name("_UID"))));
1281             aml_append(dev, method);
1282 
1283             method = aml_method("_PXM", 0);
1284             s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_PROXIMITY_METHOD);
1285             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1(s, aml_name("_UID"))));
1286             aml_append(dev, method);
1287 
1288             method = aml_method("_OST", 3);
1289             s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_OST_METHOD);
1290             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call4(
1291                 s, aml_name("_UID"), aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1), aml_arg(2)
1292             )));
1293             aml_append(dev, method);
1294 
1295             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1);
1296             s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_EJECT_METHOD);
1297             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call2(
1298                        s, aml_name("_UID"), aml_arg(0))));
1299             aml_append(dev, method);
1300 
1301             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1302         }
1303 
1304         /* build Method(MEMORY_SLOT_NOTIFY_METHOD, 2) {
1305          *     If (LEqual(Arg0, 0x00)) {Notify(MP00, Arg1)} ... }
1306          */
1307         method = aml_method(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_NOTIFY_METHOD), 2);
1308         for (i = 0; i < nr_mem; i++) {
1309             ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), aml_int(i)));
1310             aml_append(ifctx,
1311                 aml_notify(aml_name("MP%.02X", i), aml_arg(1))
1312             );
1313             aml_append(method, ifctx);
1314         }
1315         aml_append(sb_scope, method);
1316 
1317         {
1318             Object *pci_host;
1319             PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1320 
1321             pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1322             if (pci_host) {
1323                 bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1324             }
1325 
1326             if (bus) {
1327                 Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1328                 /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1329                 build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
1330                 aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1331             }
1332         }
1333         aml_append(ssdt, sb_scope);
1334     }
1335 
1336     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1337     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ssdt->buf->data, ssdt->buf->len);
1338     build_header(linker, table_data,
1339         (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - ssdt->buf->len),
1340         "SSDT", ssdt->buf->len, 1);
1341     free_aml_allocator();
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void
1345 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker)
1346 {
1347     Acpi20Hpet *hpet;
1348 
1349     hpet = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*hpet));
1350     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1351      * emulated hpet
1352      */
1353     hpet->timer_block_id = cpu_to_le32(0x8086a201);
1354     hpet->addr.address = cpu_to_le64(HPET_BASE);
1355     build_header(linker, table_data,
1356                  (void *)hpet, "HPET", sizeof(*hpet), 1);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void
1360 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, GArray *tcpalog)
1361 {
1362     Acpi20Tcpa *tcpa = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tcpa);
1363     uint64_t log_area_start_address = acpi_data_len(tcpalog);
1364 
1365     tcpa->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
1366     tcpa->log_area_minimum_length = cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1367     tcpa->log_area_start_address = cpu_to_le64(log_area_start_address);
1368 
1369     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 1,
1370                              false /* high memory */);
1371 
1372     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1373     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1374                                    ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
1375                                    table_data, &tcpa->log_area_start_address,
1376                                    sizeof(tcpa->log_area_start_address));
1377 
1378     build_header(linker, table_data,
1379                  (void *)tcpa, "TCPA", sizeof(*tcpa), 2);
1380 
1381     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void
1385 build_tpm_ssdt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker)
1386 {
1387     void *tpm_ptr;
1388 
1389     tpm_ptr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(ssdt_tpm_aml));
1390     memcpy(tpm_ptr, ssdt_tpm_aml, sizeof(ssdt_tpm_aml));
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void
1394 build_tpm2(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker)
1395 {
1396     Acpi20TPM2 *tpm2_ptr;
1397     void *tpm_ptr;
1398 
1399     tpm_ptr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(ssdt_tpm2_aml));
1400     memcpy(tpm_ptr, ssdt_tpm2_aml, sizeof(ssdt_tpm2_aml));
1401 
1402     tpm2_ptr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tpm2_ptr);
1403 
1404     tpm2_ptr->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM2_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
1405     tpm2_ptr->control_area_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
1406     tpm2_ptr->start_method = cpu_to_le32(TPM2_START_METHOD_MMIO);
1407 
1408     build_header(linker, table_data,
1409                  (void *)tpm2_ptr, "TPM2", sizeof(*tpm2_ptr), 4);
1410 }
1411 
1412 typedef enum {
1413     MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS      = 0,
1414     MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED      = (1 << 0),
1415     MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE = (1 << 1),
1416     MEM_AFFINITY_NON_VOLATILE = (1 << 2),
1417 } MemoryAffinityFlags;
1418 
1419 static void
1420 acpi_build_srat_memory(AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem, uint64_t base,
1421                        uint64_t len, int node, MemoryAffinityFlags flags)
1422 {
1423     numamem->type = ACPI_SRAT_MEMORY;
1424     numamem->length = sizeof(*numamem);
1425     memset(numamem->proximity, 0, 4);
1426     numamem->proximity[0] = node;
1427     numamem->flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
1428     numamem->base_addr = cpu_to_le64(base);
1429     numamem->range_length = cpu_to_le64(len);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static void
1433 build_srat(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
1434 {
1435     AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable *srat;
1436     AcpiSratProcessorAffinity *core;
1437     AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem;
1438 
1439     int i;
1440     uint64_t curnode;
1441     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
1442     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1443     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1444     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
1445         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_MEMHP_REGION_SIZE,
1446                                 NULL);
1447 
1448     srat_start = table_data->len;
1449 
1450     srat = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *srat);
1451     srat->reserved1 = cpu_to_le32(1);
1452     core = (void *)(srat + 1);
1453 
1454     for (i = 0; i < guest_info->apic_id_limit; ++i) {
1455         core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
1456         core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR;
1457         core->length = sizeof(*core);
1458         core->local_apic_id = i;
1459         curnode = guest_info->node_cpu[i];
1460         core->proximity_lo = curnode;
1461         memset(core->proximity_hi, 0, 3);
1462         core->local_sapic_eid = 0;
1463         core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
1464     }
1465 
1466 
1467     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1468      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1469      */
1470     next_base = 0;
1471     numa_start = table_data->len;
1472 
1473     numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1474     acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 640*1024, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1475     next_base = 1024 * 1024;
1476     for (i = 1; i < guest_info->numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
1477         mem_base = next_base;
1478         mem_len = guest_info->node_mem[i - 1];
1479         if (i == 1) {
1480             mem_len -= 1024 * 1024;
1481         }
1482         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1483 
1484         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
1485         if (mem_base <= guest_info->ram_size_below_4g &&
1486             next_base > guest_info->ram_size_below_4g) {
1487             mem_len -= next_base - guest_info->ram_size_below_4g;
1488             if (mem_len > 0) {
1489                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1490                 acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1491                                        MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1492             }
1493             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
1494             mem_len = next_base - guest_info->ram_size_below_4g;
1495             next_base += (1ULL << 32) - guest_info->ram_size_below_4g;
1496         }
1497         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1498         acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1499                                MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1500     }
1501     slots = (table_data->len - numa_start) / sizeof *numamem;
1502     for (; slots < guest_info->numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
1503         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1504         acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
1505     }
1506 
1507     /*
1508      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS.
1509      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
1510      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
1511      */
1512     if (hotplugabble_address_space_size) {
1513         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1514         acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, pcms->hotplug_memory_base,
1515                                hotplugabble_address_space_size, 0,
1516                                MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE |
1517                                MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1518     }
1519 
1520     build_header(linker, table_data,
1521                  (void *)(table_data->data + srat_start),
1522                  "SRAT",
1523                  table_data->len - srat_start, 1);
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void
1527 build_mcfg_q35(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, AcpiMcfgInfo *info)
1528 {
1529     AcpiTableMcfg *mcfg;
1530     const char *sig;
1531     int len = sizeof(*mcfg) + 1 * sizeof(mcfg->allocation[0]);
1532 
1533     mcfg = acpi_data_push(table_data, len);
1534     mcfg->allocation[0].address = cpu_to_le64(info->mcfg_base);
1535     /* Only a single allocation so no need to play with segments */
1536     mcfg->allocation[0].pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
1537     mcfg->allocation[0].start_bus_number = 0;
1538     mcfg->allocation[0].end_bus_number = PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(info->mcfg_size - 1);
1539 
1540     /* MCFG is used for ECAM which can be enabled or disabled by guest.
1541      * To avoid table size changes (which create migration issues),
1542      * always create the table even if there are no allocations,
1543      * but set the signature to a reserved value in this case.
1544      * ACPI spec requires OSPMs to ignore such tables.
1545      */
1546     if (info->mcfg_base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
1547         /* Reserved signature: ignored by OSPM */
1548         sig = "QEMU";
1549     } else {
1550         sig = "MCFG";
1551     }
1552     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)mcfg, sig, len, 1);
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void
1556 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker)
1557 {
1558     int dmar_start = table_data->len;
1559 
1560     AcpiTableDmar *dmar;
1561     AcpiDmarHardwareUnit *drhd;
1562 
1563     dmar = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*dmar));
1564     dmar->host_address_width = VTD_HOST_ADDRESS_WIDTH - 1;
1565     dmar->flags = 0;    /* No intr_remap for now */
1566 
1567     /* DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
1568     drhd = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*drhd));
1569     drhd->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT);
1570     drhd->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*drhd));   /* No device scope now */
1571     drhd->flags = ACPI_DMAR_INCLUDE_PCI_ALL;
1572     drhd->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
1573     drhd->address = cpu_to_le64(Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
1574 
1575     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + dmar_start),
1576                  "DMAR", table_data->len - dmar_start, 1);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static void
1580 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, AcpiMiscInfo *misc)
1581 {
1582     AcpiTableHeader *dsdt;
1583 
1584     assert(misc->dsdt_code && misc->dsdt_size);
1585 
1586     dsdt = acpi_data_push(table_data, misc->dsdt_size);
1587     memcpy(dsdt, misc->dsdt_code, misc->dsdt_size);
1588 
1589     memset(dsdt, 0, sizeof *dsdt);
1590     build_header(linker, table_data, dsdt, "DSDT",
1591                  misc->dsdt_size, 1);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static GArray *
1595 build_rsdp(GArray *rsdp_table, GArray *linker, unsigned rsdt)
1596 {
1597     AcpiRsdpDescriptor *rsdp = acpi_data_push(rsdp_table, sizeof *rsdp);
1598 
1599     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 16,
1600                              true /* fseg memory */);
1601 
1602     memcpy(&rsdp->signature, "RSD PTR ", 8);
1603     memcpy(rsdp->oem_id, ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
1604     rsdp->rsdt_physical_address = cpu_to_le32(rsdt);
1605     /* Address to be filled by Guest linker */
1606     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
1607                                    ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1608                                    rsdp_table, &rsdp->rsdt_physical_address,
1609                                    sizeof rsdp->rsdt_physical_address);
1610     rsdp->checksum = 0;
1611     /* Checksum to be filled by Guest linker */
1612     bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
1613                                     rsdp, rsdp, sizeof *rsdp, &rsdp->checksum);
1614 
1615     return rsdp_table;
1616 }
1617 
1618 typedef
1619 struct AcpiBuildState {
1620     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
1621     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
1622     /* Is table patched? */
1623     uint8_t patched;
1624     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
1625     void *rsdp;
1626     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
1627     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
1628 } AcpiBuildState;
1629 
1630 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1631 {
1632     Object *pci_host;
1633     QObject *o;
1634 
1635     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1636     g_assert(pci_host);
1637 
1638     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
1639     if (!o) {
1640         return false;
1641     }
1642     mcfg->mcfg_base = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
1643     qobject_decref(o);
1644 
1645     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
1646     assert(o);
1647     mcfg->mcfg_size = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
1648     qobject_decref(o);
1649     return true;
1650 }
1651 
1652 static bool acpi_has_iommu(void)
1653 {
1654     bool ambiguous;
1655     Object *intel_iommu;
1656 
1657     intel_iommu = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE,
1658                                            &ambiguous);
1659     return intel_iommu && !ambiguous;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static
1663 void acpi_build(PcGuestInfo *guest_info, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
1664 {
1665     GArray *table_offsets;
1666     unsigned facs, ssdt, dsdt, rsdt;
1667     AcpiCpuInfo cpu;
1668     AcpiPmInfo pm;
1669     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
1670     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1671     PcPciInfo pci;
1672     uint8_t *u;
1673     size_t aml_len = 0;
1674     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
1675 
1676     acpi_get_cpu_info(&cpu);
1677     acpi_get_pm_info(&pm);
1678     acpi_get_dsdt(&misc);
1679     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
1680     acpi_get_pci_info(&pci);
1681 
1682     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
1683                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
1684     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
1685 
1686     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1687                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
1688                              false /* high memory */);
1689 
1690     /*
1691      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
1692      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
1693      * requirements.
1694      */
1695     facs = tables_blob->len;
1696     build_facs(tables_blob, tables->linker, guest_info);
1697 
1698     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
1699     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
1700     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &misc);
1701 
1702     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
1703      * sizing of ACPI tables.
1704      */
1705     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
1706 
1707     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
1708     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1709     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, facs, dsdt);
1710 
1711     ssdt = tables_blob->len;
1712     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1713     build_ssdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &cpu, &pm, &misc, &pci,
1714                guest_info);
1715     aml_len += tables_blob->len - ssdt;
1716 
1717     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1718     build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &cpu, guest_info);
1719 
1720     if (misc.has_hpet) {
1721         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1722         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker);
1723     }
1724     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
1725         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1726         build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
1727 
1728         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1729         switch (misc.tpm_version) {
1730         case TPM_VERSION_1_2:
1731             build_tpm_ssdt(tables_blob, tables->linker);
1732             break;
1733         case TPM_VERSION_2_0:
1734             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker);
1735             break;
1736         default:
1737             assert(false);
1738         }
1739     }
1740     if (guest_info->numa_nodes) {
1741         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1742         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, guest_info);
1743     }
1744     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
1745         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1746         build_mcfg_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg);
1747     }
1748     if (acpi_has_iommu()) {
1749         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1750         build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker);
1751     }
1752 
1753     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
1754     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
1755         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
1756 
1757         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1758         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
1759     }
1760 
1761     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
1762     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
1763     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets);
1764 
1765     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
1766     build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, rsdt);
1767 
1768     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
1769      * chance of size changes.
1770      *
1771      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
1772      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
1773      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
1774      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
1775      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
1776      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
1777      *
1778      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
1779      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
1780      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
1781      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
1782      *
1783      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
1784      */
1785     if (guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
1786         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
1787          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
1788          */
1789         int legacy_aml_len =
1790             guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size +
1791             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * max_cpus;
1792         int legacy_table_size =
1793             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
1794                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
1795         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
1796             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
1797             error_report("Warning: migration may not work.");
1798         }
1799         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
1800     } else {
1801         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
1802         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
1803             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
1804             error_report("Warning: ACPI tables are larger than 64k.");
1805             error_report("Warning: migration may not work.");
1806             error_report("Warning: please remove CPUs, NUMA nodes, "
1807                          "memory slots or PCI bridges.");
1808         }
1809         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
1810     }
1811 
1812     acpi_align_size(tables->linker, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
1813 
1814     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
1815     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
1816 }
1817 
1818 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
1819 {
1820     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
1821 
1822     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
1823     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
1824 
1825     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
1826     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
1827 }
1828 
1829 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque, uint32_t offset)
1830 {
1831     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
1832     AcpiBuildTables tables;
1833 
1834     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
1835     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
1836         return;
1837     }
1838     build_state->patched = 1;
1839 
1840     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
1841 
1842     acpi_build(build_state->guest_info, &tables);
1843 
1844     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
1845 
1846     if (build_state->rsdp) {
1847         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
1848     } else {
1849         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
1850     }
1851 
1852     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker);
1853     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
1854 }
1855 
1856 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
1857 {
1858     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
1859     build_state->patched = 0;
1860 }
1861 
1862 static MemoryRegion *acpi_add_rom_blob(AcpiBuildState *build_state,
1863                                        GArray *blob, const char *name,
1864                                        uint64_t max_size)
1865 {
1866     return rom_add_blob(name, blob->data, acpi_data_len(blob), max_size, -1,
1867                         name, acpi_build_update, build_state);
1868 }
1869 
1870 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
1871     .name = "acpi_build",
1872     .version_id = 1,
1873     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1874     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1875         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
1876         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1877     },
1878 };
1879 
1880 void acpi_setup(PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
1881 {
1882     AcpiBuildTables tables;
1883     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
1884 
1885     if (!guest_info->fw_cfg) {
1886         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
1887         return;
1888     }
1889 
1890     if (!guest_info->has_acpi_build) {
1891         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
1892         return;
1893     }
1894 
1895     if (!acpi_enabled) {
1896         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
1897         return;
1898     }
1899 
1900     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
1901 
1902     build_state->guest_info = guest_info;
1903 
1904     acpi_set_pci_info();
1905 
1906     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
1907     acpi_build(build_state->guest_info, &tables);
1908 
1909     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
1910     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.table_data,
1911                                                ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1912                                                ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE);
1913     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
1914 
1915     build_state->linker_mr =
1916         acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.linker, "etc/table-loader", 0);
1917 
1918     fw_cfg_add_file(guest_info->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
1919                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
1920 
1921     if (!guest_info->rsdp_in_ram) {
1922         /*
1923          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
1924          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
1925          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
1926          */
1927         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
1928 
1929         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
1930         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(guest_info->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
1931                                  acpi_build_update, build_state,
1932                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size);
1933         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
1934     } else {
1935         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
1936         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.rsdp,
1937                                                   ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
1938     }
1939 
1940     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
1941     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
1942     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
1943 
1944     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
1945      * in build_state.
1946      */
1947     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
1948 }
1949