xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision 30796f556790631c86c733ab06756981be0e1def)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "acpi-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
32 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
33 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/acpi/acpi_aml_interface.h"
41 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "hw/acpi/erst.h"
47 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
48 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
49 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
50 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
51 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
52 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
53 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
54 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
55 
56 /* Supported chipsets: */
57 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
58 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
59 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
60 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
61 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
62 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
63 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
64 
65 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
66 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
67 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
68 #include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
69 
70 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
71 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
72 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
73 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
74 
75 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
76 #include "hw/acpi/viot.h"
77 #include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
78 
79 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
80 
81 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
82  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
83  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
84  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
85  */
86 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
87 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
88 
89 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
90 
91 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
92 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
93 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
94     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
95 #else
96 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
97 #endif
98 
99 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
100     bool s3_disabled;
101     bool s4_disabled;
102     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
103     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
104     bool smi_on_cpu_unplug;
105     bool pcihp_root_en;
106     uint8_t s4_val;
107     AcpiFadtData fadt;
108     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
109     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
110     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
111 } AcpiPmInfo;
112 
113 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
114     bool is_piix4;
115     bool has_hpet;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
117     TPMVersion tpm_version;
118 #endif
119     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
120     unsigned dsdt_size;
121 } AcpiMiscInfo;
122 
123 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
124     GArray *device_table;
125     GArray *notify_table;
126     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
127     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
128 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
129 
130 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
131     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
132     uint8_t tpm_version;
133     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
134 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
135 
136 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
137 
138 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
139     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
140     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
141     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
142 };
143 
144 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
145                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
146 {
147     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
148     /*
149      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
150      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
151      * comforms to ACPI spec.
152      */
153     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
154         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
155     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
156     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
157     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
158         .rev = 3,
159         .flags =
160             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
161             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
162             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
163             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
164             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
165             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
166              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
167              * used
168              */
169             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
170                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
171         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
172         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
173         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
174         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
175         .smi_cmd = smm_enabled ? ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD : 0,
176         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
177         .acpi_enable_cmd =
178             smm_enabled ?
179             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL) :
180             0,
181         .acpi_disable_cmd =
182             smm_enabled ?
183             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL) :
184             0,
185         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
186         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
187                       .address = io + 0x04 },
188         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
189         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
190             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
191             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
192         },
193     };
194 
195     /*
196      * ACPI v2, Table 5-10 - Fixed ACPI Description Table Boot Architecture
197      * Flags, bit offset 1 - 8042.
198      */
199     fadt.iapc_boot_arch = iapc_boot_arch_8042();
200 
201     *data = fadt;
202 }
203 
204 static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
205 {
206     bool ambig;
207     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", typename, &ambig);
208 
209     if (ambig || !o) {
210         return NULL;
211     }
212     return o;
213 }
214 
215 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
216 {
217     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
218     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
219     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
220     QObject *o;
221     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
222     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
223     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
224     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
225     pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug = false;
226 
227     assert(obj);
228     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
229     if (piix) {
230         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
231         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
232         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
233     }
234     if (lpc) {
235         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
236             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
237         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
238             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
239         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
240         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
241         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
242         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
243         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
244             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
245         pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug =
246             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOT_UNPLUG_BIT));
247     }
248     pm->pcihp_io_base =
249         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
250     pm->pcihp_io_len =
251         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
252 
253     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
254      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
255     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != PIIX_RCR_IOPORT);
256 
257     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
258     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
259     if (o) {
260         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
261     } else {
262         pm->s3_disabled = false;
263     }
264     qobject_unref(o);
265     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
266     if (o) {
267         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
268     } else {
269         pm->s4_disabled = false;
270     }
271     qobject_unref(o);
272     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
273     if (o) {
274         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
275     } else {
276         pm->s4_val = false;
277     }
278     qobject_unref(o);
279 
280     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
281         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE,
282                                  NULL);
283     pm->pcihp_root_en =
284         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCI_ROOTHP,
285                                  NULL);
286 }
287 
288 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
289 {
290     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
291     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
292     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
293 
294     if (piix) {
295         info->is_piix4 = true;
296     }
297     if (lpc) {
298         info->is_piix4 = false;
299     }
300 
301     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
302 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
303     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
304 #endif
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
309  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
310  */
311 Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
312 {
313     PCIHostState *host;
314 
315     host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL));
316     if (!host) {
317         host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL));
318     }
319 
320     return OBJECT(host);
321 }
322 
323 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
324 {
325     Object *pci_host;
326 
327     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
328 
329     if (!pci_host) {
330         return;
331     }
332 
333     range_set_bounds1(hole,
334                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
335                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
336                                                NULL),
337                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
338                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
339                                                NULL));
340     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
341                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
342                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
343                                                NULL),
344                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
345                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
346                                                NULL));
347 }
348 
349 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
350 {
351     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
352      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
353      */
354     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * ACPI spec 1.0b,
359  * 5.2.6 Firmware ACPI Control Structure
360  */
361 static void
362 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
363 {
364     const char *sig = "FACS";
365     const uint8_t reserved[40] = {};
366 
367     g_array_append_vals(table_data, sig, 4); /* Signature */
368     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 64, 4); /* Length */
369     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Hardware Signature */
370     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Firmware Waking Vector */
371     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Global Lock */
372     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Flags */
373     g_array_append_vals(table_data, reserved, 40); /* Reserved */
374 }
375 
376 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
377 {
378     Aml *if_ctx;
379     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
380 
381     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
382     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
383     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
384 }
385 
386 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
387                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
388 {
389     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
390     QObject *bsel;
391     PCIBus *sec;
392     int devfn;
393 
394     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
395     if (bsel) {
396         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
397 
398         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
399         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
400     }
401 
402     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
403         DeviceClass *dc;
404         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
405         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
406         int slot = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
407         int func = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
408         /* ACPI spec: 1.0b: Table 6-2 _ADR Object Bus Types, PCI type */
409         int adr = slot << 16 | func;
410         bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
411         bool bridge_in_acpi;
412         bool cold_plugged_bridge;
413 
414         if (!pdev) {
415             /*
416              * add hotplug slots for non present devices.
417              * hotplug is supported only for non-multifunction device
418              * so generate device description only for function 0
419              */
420             if (bsel && !func) {
421                 if (pci_bus_is_express(bus) && slot > 0) {
422                     break;
423                 }
424                 dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
425                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
426                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
427                 method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
428                 aml_append(method,
429                     aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
430                 );
431                 aml_append(dev, method);
432                 method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
433                 aml_append(method,
434                     aml_return(aml_call6("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
435                                          aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3),
436                                          aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN")))
437                 );
438                 aml_append(dev, method);
439                 aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
440 
441                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
442             }
443             continue;
444         }
445 
446         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
447         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
448 
449         /*
450          * Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
451          * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
452          */
453         cold_plugged_bridge = pc->is_bridge && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
454         bridge_in_acpi =  cold_plugged_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en;
455 
456         hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !cold_plugged_bridge;
457 
458         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
459             continue;
460         }
461 
462         /*
463          * allow describing coldplugged bridges in ACPI even if they are not
464          * on function 0, as they are not unpluggable, for all other devices
465          * generate description only for function 0 per slot
466          */
467         if (func && !bridge_in_acpi) {
468             continue;
469         }
470 
471         /* start to compose PCI device descriptor */
472         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
473         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
474 
475         if (bsel) {
476             /*
477              * Can't declare _SUN here for every device as it changes 'slot'
478              * enumeration order in linux kernel, so use another variable for it
479              */
480             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("ASUN", aml_int(slot)));
481             method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
482             aml_append(method, aml_return(
483                 aml_call6("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1), aml_arg(2),
484                           aml_arg(3), aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("ASUN"))
485             ));
486             aml_append(dev, method);
487         }
488 
489         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
490             /* add VGA specific AML methods */
491             int s3d;
492 
493             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
494                 s3d = 3;
495             } else {
496                 s3d = 0;
497             }
498 
499             method = aml_method("_S1D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
500             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
501             aml_append(dev, method);
502 
503             method = aml_method("_S2D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
504             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
505             aml_append(dev, method);
506 
507             method = aml_method("_S3D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
508             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
509             aml_append(dev, method);
510         } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
511             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
512             /* add _EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
513             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
514             aml_append(method,
515                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
516             );
517             aml_append(dev, method);
518 
519             if (bsel) {
520                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
521             }
522         } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
523             /*
524              * device is coldplugged bridge,
525              * add child device descriptions into its scope
526              */
527             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
528 
529             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
530         }
531         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
532         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
533     }
534 
535     if (bsel) {
536         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
537     }
538 
539     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
540      * Add this method for root bus only when hotplug is enabled since DSDT
541      * expects it.
542      */
543     if (bsel || pcihp_bridge_en) {
544         method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
545 
546         /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
547         if (bsel) {
548             uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
549 
550             aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
551             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
552                                          aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
553             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
554                                          aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
555         }
556 
557         /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
558         if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
559             QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
560                 if (pci_bus_is_root(sec)) {
561                     continue;
562                 }
563 
564                 aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT",
565                                             sec->parent_dev->devfn));
566             }
567         }
568 
569         aml_append(parent_scope, method);
570     }
571     qobject_unref(bsel);
572 }
573 
574 Aml *aml_pci_device_dsm(void)
575 {
576     Aml *method, *UUID, *ifctx, *ifctx1, *ifctx2, *ifctx3, *elsectx;
577     Aml *acpi_index = aml_local(0);
578     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
579     Aml *bnum = aml_arg(4);
580     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
581     Aml *rev = aml_arg(1);
582     Aml *sunum = aml_arg(5);
583 
584     method = aml_method("PDSM", 6, AML_SERIALIZED);
585 
586     /*
587      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
588      * 4.6.  _DSM Definitions for PCI
589      */
590     UUID = aml_touuid("E5C937D0-3553-4D7A-9117-EA4D19C3434D");
591     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), UUID));
592     {
593         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
594         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
595         {
596             uint8_t byte_list[1];
597 
598             ifctx2 = aml_if(aml_equal(rev, aml_int(2)));
599             {
600                 /*
601                  * advertise function 7 if device has acpi-index
602                  * acpi_index values:
603                  *            0: not present (default value)
604                  *     FFFFFFFF: not supported (old QEMU without PIDX reg)
605                  *        other: device's acpi-index
606                  */
607                 ifctx3 = aml_if(aml_lnot(
608                     aml_or(aml_equal(acpi_index, zero),
609                            aml_equal(acpi_index, aml_int(0xFFFFFFFF)), NULL)
610                 ));
611                 {
612                     byte_list[0] =
613                         1 /* have supported functions */ |
614                         1 << 7 /* support for function 7 */
615                     ;
616                     aml_append(ifctx3, aml_return(aml_buffer(1, byte_list)));
617                 }
618                 aml_append(ifctx2, ifctx3);
619              }
620              aml_append(ifctx1, ifctx2);
621 
622              byte_list[0] = 0; /* nothing supported */
623              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(aml_buffer(1, byte_list)));
624          }
625          aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
626          elsectx = aml_else();
627          /*
628           * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
629           * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
630           *        Operating Systems
631           */
632          ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
633          {
634              Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
635              Aml *ret = aml_local(1);
636 
637              aml_append(pkg, zero);
638              /*
639               * optional, if not impl. should return null string
640               */
641              aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
642              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_store(pkg, ret));
643              /*
644               * update acpi-index to actual value
645               */
646              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_store(acpi_index, aml_index(ret, zero)));
647              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(ret));
648          }
649          aml_append(elsectx, ifctx1);
650          aml_append(ifctx, elsectx);
651     }
652     aml_append(method, ifctx);
653     return method;
654 }
655 
656 /**
657  * build_prt_entry:
658  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
659  *
660  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
661  */
662 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
663 {
664     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
665     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
666     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
667     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
668     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
669     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
670     return pkg;
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
675  * through a specific LINK:
676  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
677  *      route using link 'link_name'
678  */
679 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
680                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
681 {
682     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
683     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
684 
685     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
686 
687     return if_ctx;
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
692  *
693  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
694  * based on device location.
695  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
696  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
697  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
698  *
699  */
700 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
701 {
702     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
703 
704     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
705     res = aml_local(0);
706     pin = aml_local(1);
707     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
708     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
709 
710     /* while (pin < 128) */
711     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
712     {
713         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
714         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
715         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
716 
717         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
718         aml_append(while_ctx,
719                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
720         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
721         aml_append(while_ctx,
722             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
723                       lnk_idx));
724 
725         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
726         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
727         if (is_pci0_prt) {
728             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
729 
730             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
731             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
732             {
733                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
734                 {
735                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
736                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
737                 }
738                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
739                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
740                 {
741                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
742                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
743                 }
744                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
745             }
746             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
747         } else {
748             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
749         }
750         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
751         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
752 
753         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
754         aml_append(while_ctx,
755             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
756                              NULL),
757                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
758         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
759         aml_append(while_ctx,
760             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
761                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
762         /* res[pin] = route */
763         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
764         /* pin++ */
765         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
766     }
767     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
768     /* return res*/
769     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
770 
771     return method;
772 }
773 
774 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
775 {
776     Aml *crs;
777     Aml *field;
778     Aml *method;
779     Aml *if_ctx;
780     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
781     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
782     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
783     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
784     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
785 
786     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
787     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
788 
789     aml_append(dev,
790         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
791                              HPET_LEN));
792     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
793     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
794     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
795     aml_append(dev, field);
796 
797     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
798     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
799     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
800     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
801     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
802                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
803     {
804         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
805     }
806     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
807 
808     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
809                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
810     {
811         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
812     }
813     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
814 
815     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
816     aml_append(dev, method);
817 
818     crs = aml_resource_template();
819     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
820     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
821 
822     aml_append(scope, dev);
823     aml_append(table, scope);
824 }
825 
826 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
827 {
828     Aml *dev;
829     Aml *method;
830     Aml *crs;
831 
832     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
833     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
834     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
835     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
836     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
837 
838     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
839     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
840                                      aml_name("STA")));
841     aml_append(dev, method);
842 
843     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
844     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
845                                      aml_name("STA")));
846     aml_append(dev, method);
847 
848     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
849     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
850     aml_append(dev, method);
851 
852     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
853 
854     crs = aml_resource_template();
855     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
856     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
857 
858     return dev;
859 }
860 
861 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
862 {
863     Aml *field;
864     Aml *method;
865     Aml *while_ctx;
866     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
867     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
868     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
869     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
870 
871     aml_append(scope,
872        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
873     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
874     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
875     aml_append(scope, field);
876 
877     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
878 
879     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
880     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
881     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
882     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
883 
884     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
885     aml_append(while_ctx,
886         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
887     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
888     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
889 
890     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
891     aml_append(scope, method);
892 
893     aml_append(table, scope);
894 }
895 
896 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
897 {
898     Aml *dev;
899     Aml *crs;
900     Aml *method;
901     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
902 
903     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
904     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
905     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
906 
907     crs = aml_resource_template();
908     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
909                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
910     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
911 
912     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
913     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
914     aml_append(dev, method);
915 
916     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
917     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
918     aml_append(dev, method);
919 
920     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
921     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
922     aml_append(dev, method);
923 
924     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
925     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
926     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
927     aml_append(dev, method);
928 
929     return dev;
930  }
931 
932 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
933 {
934     Aml *dev;
935     Aml *crs;
936     Aml *method;
937     uint32_t irqs;
938 
939     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
940     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
941     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
942 
943     crs = aml_resource_template();
944     irqs = gsi;
945     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
946                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
947     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
948 
949     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
950 
951     /*
952      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
953      */
954     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
955     aml_append(dev, method);
956 
957     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
958     aml_append(dev, method);
959 
960     return dev;
961 }
962 
963 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
964 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
965 {
966     Aml *if_ctx;
967     uint32_t irqs;
968     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
969     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
970 
971     irqs = 0;
972     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
973                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
974     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
975 
976     aml_append(method,
977         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
978 
979     if (is_piix4) {
980         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
981         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
982         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
983     } else {
984         aml_append(method,
985             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
986                       aml_name("PRRI")));
987     }
988 
989     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
990     return method;
991 }
992 
993 /* _STA method - get status */
994 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
995 {
996     Aml *if_ctx;
997     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
998 
999     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
1000     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
1001     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1002     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
1003     return method;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1007 {
1008     Aml *dev;
1009     Aml *crs;
1010     Aml *field;
1011     Aml *method;
1012     uint32_t irqs;
1013     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1014     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1015 
1016     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
1017     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1018 
1019     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.P40C", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1020     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ0", 8));
1021     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ1", 8));
1022     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ2", 8));
1023     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ3", 8));
1024     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1025 
1026     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1027     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
1028 
1029     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
1030     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
1031     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
1032     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
1033 
1034     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
1035     {
1036         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1037         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
1038 
1039         crs = aml_resource_template();
1040         irqs = 9;
1041         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1042                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
1043                                       &irqs, 1));
1044         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1045 
1046         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
1047          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
1048          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
1049          */
1050         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1051         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
1052         aml_append(dev, method);
1053 
1054         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1055         aml_append(dev, method);
1056 
1057         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1058         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
1059         aml_append(dev, method);
1060 
1061         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1062         aml_append(dev, method);
1063     }
1064     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1065 
1066     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1067 }
1068 
1069 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
1070 {
1071     int i;
1072     int head;
1073     Aml *pkg;
1074     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
1075     char *s = g_strdup(name);
1076     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
1077 
1078     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
1079 
1080     head = name[3] - base;
1081     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1082         if (head + i > 3) {
1083             head = i * -1;
1084         }
1085         s[3] = base + head + i;
1086         pkg = aml_package(4);
1087         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
1088         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
1089         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
1090         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
1091         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
1092     }
1093     g_free(s);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
1097 {
1098     int i;
1099     Aml *pkg;
1100     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
1101 
1102     pkg = aml_package(128);
1103     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
1104             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
1105             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1106     }
1107 
1108     name[3] = 'E';
1109     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
1110 
1111     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
1112     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
1113         name[3] = 'A';
1114         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1115     }
1116 
1117     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1118     name[3] = 'E';
1119     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1120     name[3] = 'A';
1121     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1122 
1123     g_free(name);
1124     return pkg;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1128 {
1129     Aml *field;
1130     Aml *method;
1131     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1132     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1133 
1134     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1135     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1136     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1137     {
1138         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1139     }
1140     aml_append(table, method);
1141 
1142     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1143         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1144     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1145         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1146 
1147     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1148     {
1149         Aml *if_ctx;
1150         Aml *else_ctx;
1151 
1152         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1153            section 6.2.8.1 */
1154         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1155            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1156         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1157         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1158         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1159         else_ctx = aml_else();
1160         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1161         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1162     }
1163     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1164     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1165 
1166     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.PIRQ", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1167     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQA", 8));
1168     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQB", 8));
1169     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQC", 8));
1170     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQD", 8));
1171     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x20));
1172     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQE", 8));
1173     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQF", 8));
1174     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQG", 8));
1175     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQH", 8));
1176     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1177 
1178     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1179     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1180 
1181     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1182     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1183     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1184     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1185     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1186     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1187     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1188     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1189 
1190     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1191     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1192     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1193     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1194     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1195     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1196     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1197     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1198 
1199     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(const AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1203 {
1204     Aml *dev;
1205     Aml *resource_template;
1206 
1207     /* DRAM controller */
1208     dev = aml_device("DRAC");
1209     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
1210 
1211     resource_template = aml_resource_template();
1212     if (mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1 >= (1ULL << 32)) {
1213         aml_append(resource_template,
1214                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1215                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1216                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1217                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1218                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1219                                     0x0000000000000000,
1220                                     mcfg->base,
1221                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1222                                     0x0000000000000000,
1223                                     mcfg->size));
1224     } else {
1225         aml_append(resource_template,
1226                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1227                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1228                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1229                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1230                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1231                                     0x0000000000000000,
1232                                     mcfg->base,
1233                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1234                                     0x0000000000000000,
1235                                     mcfg->size));
1236     }
1237     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", resource_template));
1238 
1239     return dev;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void build_q35_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1243 {
1244     Aml *dev;
1245     Aml *scope;
1246     Object *obj;
1247     bool ambiguous;
1248 
1249     /*
1250      * temporarily fish out isa bridge, build_q35_isa_bridge() will be dropped
1251      * once PCI is converted to AcpiDevAmlIf and would be ble to generate
1252      * AML for bridge itself
1253      */
1254     obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
1255     assert(obj && !ambiguous);
1256 
1257     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1258     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1259     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x001F0000)));
1260 
1261     call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(obj), dev);
1262     aml_append(scope, dev);
1263     aml_append(table, scope);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static void build_piix4_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1267 {
1268     Aml *dev;
1269     Aml *scope;
1270     Object *obj;
1271     bool ambiguous;
1272 
1273     /*
1274      * temporarily fish out isa bridge, build_piix4_isa_bridge() will be dropped
1275      * once PCI is converted to AcpiDevAmlIf and would be ble to generate
1276      * AML for bridge itself
1277      */
1278     obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_PIIX3_PCI_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
1279     assert(obj && !ambiguous);
1280 
1281     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1282     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1283     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010000)));
1284 
1285     call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(obj), dev);
1286     aml_append(scope, dev);
1287     aml_append(table, scope);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(Aml *table, uint64_t pcihp_addr)
1291 {
1292     Aml *scope;
1293     Aml *field;
1294     Aml *method;
1295 
1296     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1297 
1298     aml_append(scope,
1299         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(pcihp_addr), 0x08));
1300     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1301     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1302     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1303     aml_append(scope, field);
1304 
1305     aml_append(scope,
1306         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1307                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_SEJ_BASE), 0x04));
1308     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1309     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1310     aml_append(scope, field);
1311 
1312     aml_append(scope,
1313         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1314                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_BNMR_BASE), 0x08));
1315     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1316     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1317     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PIDX", 32));
1318     aml_append(scope, field);
1319 
1320     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1321 
1322     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1323     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1324     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1325     aml_append(method,
1326         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1327     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1328     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1329     aml_append(scope, method);
1330 
1331     method = aml_method("AIDX", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1332     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1333     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1334     aml_append(method,
1335         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("PIDX")));
1336     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PIDX"), aml_local(0)));
1337     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1338     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1339     aml_append(scope, method);
1340 
1341     aml_append(scope, aml_pci_device_dsm());
1342 
1343     aml_append(table, scope);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(bool enable_native_pcie_hotplug)
1347 {
1348     Aml *if_ctx;
1349     Aml *if_ctx2;
1350     Aml *else_ctx;
1351     Aml *method;
1352     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1353     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1354 
1355     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1356     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1357 
1358     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1359         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1360     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1361     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1362 
1363     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1364 
1365     /*
1366      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1367      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1368      * Disable PCIe Native Hot-plug if ACPI PCI Hot-plug is enabled.
1369      */
1370     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl,
1371         aml_int(0x1E | (enable_native_pcie_hotplug ? 0x1 : 0x0)), a_ctrl));
1372 
1373     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1374     /* Unknown revision */
1375     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1376     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1377 
1378     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1379     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1380     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1381     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1382 
1383     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1384     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1385     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1386 
1387     else_ctx = aml_else();
1388     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1389     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1390     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1391 
1392     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1393     return method;
1394 }
1395 
1396 static void build_smb0(Aml *table, int devnr, int func)
1397 {
1398     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1399     Aml *dev = aml_device("SMB0");
1400     bool ambiguous;
1401     Object *obj;
1402     /*
1403      * temporarily fish out device hosting SMBUS, build_smb0 will be gone once
1404      * PCI enumeration will be switched to call_dev_aml_func()
1405      */
1406     obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ICH9_SMB_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
1407     assert(obj && !ambiguous);
1408 
1409     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(devnr << 16 | func)));
1410     call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(obj), dev);
1411     aml_append(scope, dev);
1412     aml_append(table, scope);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void build_acpi0017(Aml *table)
1416 {
1417     Aml *dev, *scope, *method;
1418 
1419     scope =  aml_scope("_SB");
1420     dev = aml_device("CXLM");
1421     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
1422 
1423     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1424     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x01)));
1425     aml_append(dev, method);
1426 
1427     aml_append(scope, dev);
1428     aml_append(table, scope);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static void
1432 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1433            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1434            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1435 {
1436     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1437     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1438     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1439     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1440     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1441     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1442     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1443     bool mcfg_valid = !!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg);
1444     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1445     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1446     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1447 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1448     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1449 #endif
1450     bool cxl_present = false;
1451     int i;
1452     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
1453     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DSDT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1454                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1455 
1456     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1457     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1458 
1459     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1460     if (misc->is_piix4) {
1461         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1462         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1463         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1464         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1465         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1466         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1467         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1468 
1469         if (misc->has_hpet) {
1470             build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1471         }
1472         build_piix4_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1473         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1474             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1475         }
1476         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1477     } else {
1478         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1479         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1480         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1481         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1482         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1483         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1484         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(!pm->pcihp_bridge_en));
1485         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1486         if (mcfg_valid) {
1487             aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(&mcfg));
1488         }
1489 
1490         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
1491             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
1492             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
1493             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1494             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
1495             crs = aml_resource_template();
1496             aml_append(crs,
1497                 aml_io(
1498                        AML_DECODE16,
1499                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1500                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1501                        1,
1502                        2)
1503             );
1504             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1505             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1506                 aml_int(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD), 2));
1507             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
1508                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1509             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
1510             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
1511             aml_append(dev, field);
1512             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1513         }
1514 
1515         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1516 
1517         if (misc->has_hpet) {
1518             build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1519         }
1520         build_q35_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1521         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en) {
1522             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1523         }
1524         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1525         if (pcms->smbus) {
1526             build_smb0(dsdt, ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC);
1527         }
1528     }
1529 
1530     if (vmbus_bridge) {
1531         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1532         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
1533         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1534     }
1535 
1536     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1537         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1538     } else {
1539         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1540             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
1541             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
1542             .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
1543         };
1544         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
1545                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1546     }
1547 
1548     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1549         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1550                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1551                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1552     }
1553 
1554     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1555     {
1556         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1557 
1558         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1559             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1560             aml_append(method,
1561                 aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1562             aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1563             aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1564             aml_append(scope, method);
1565         }
1566 
1567         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1568             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1569             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1570                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1571             aml_append(scope, method);
1572         }
1573     }
1574     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1575 
1576     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1577     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1578     if (bus) {
1579         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1580             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1581             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1582 
1583             /* look only for expander root buses */
1584             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1585                 continue;
1586             }
1587 
1588             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1589                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1590             }
1591 
1592             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1593 
1594             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1595                 dev = aml_device("CL%.02X", bus_num);
1596             } else {
1597                 dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1598             }
1599             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1600             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1601             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1602                 struct Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
1603 
1604                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0016")));
1605                 aml_append(pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A08"));
1606                 aml_append(pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A03"));
1607                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", pkg));
1608                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1609                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1610                 build_cxl_osc_method(dev);
1611             } else if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1612                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1613                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1614 
1615                 /* Expander bridges do not have ACPI PCI Hot-plug enabled */
1616                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(true));
1617             } else {
1618                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1619             }
1620 
1621             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1622                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1623             }
1624 
1625             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1626             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set,
1627                             0, 0, 0, 0);
1628             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1629             aml_append(scope, dev);
1630             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1631 
1632             /* Handle the ranges for the PXB expanders */
1633             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1634                 MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
1635                 uint64_t base = mr->addr;
1636 
1637                 cxl_present = true;
1638                 crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, base,
1639                                  base + memory_region_size(mr) - 1);
1640             }
1641         }
1642     }
1643 
1644     if (cxl_present) {
1645         build_acpi0017(dsdt);
1646     }
1647 
1648     /*
1649      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1650      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1651      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1652      * too.
1653      */
1654     if (mcfg_valid) {
1655         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1656                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1657     }
1658 
1659     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1660     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1661     crs = aml_resource_template();
1662     aml_append(crs,
1663         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1664                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1665                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1666     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1667 
1668     aml_append(crs,
1669         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1670                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1671                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1672 
1673     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1674     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1675         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1676         aml_append(crs,
1677             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1678                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1679                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1680                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1681     }
1682 
1683     aml_append(crs,
1684         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1685                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1686                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1687 
1688     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1689                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1690                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1691     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1692         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1693         aml_append(crs,
1694             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1695                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1696                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1697                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1698     }
1699 
1700     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1701         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1702                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1703                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1704         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1705             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1706             aml_append(crs,
1707                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1708                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1709                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1710                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1711                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1712         }
1713     }
1714 
1715 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1716     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
1717         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1718                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1719     }
1720 #endif
1721     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1722 
1723     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1724     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1725     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1726     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1727     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1728     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1729     crs = aml_resource_template();
1730     aml_append(crs,
1731         aml_io(
1732                AML_DECODE16,
1733                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1734                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1735                1,
1736                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1737     );
1738     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1739     aml_append(scope, dev);
1740 
1741     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1742 
1743     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1744     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1745         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1746         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1747         aml_append(dev,
1748             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1749         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1750         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1751         crs = aml_resource_template();
1752         aml_append(crs,
1753             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1754                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1755         );
1756         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1757         aml_append(scope, dev);
1758     }
1759     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1760 
1761     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1762     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1763     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1764         pkg = aml_package(4);
1765         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1766         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1767         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1768         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1769         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1770     }
1771 
1772     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1773         pkg = aml_package(4);
1774         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1775         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1776         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1777         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1778         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1779         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1780     }
1781 
1782     pkg = aml_package(4);
1783     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1784     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1785     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1786     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1787     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1788     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1789 
1790     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
1791     {
1792         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1793         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
1794         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1795     }
1796 
1797     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1798     {
1799         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1800 
1801         if (pci_host) {
1802             PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1803             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1804             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1805             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
1806             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1807         }
1808     }
1809 
1810 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1811     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
1812         dev = aml_device("TPM");
1813         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1814         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1815                                       aml_string("TPM 2.0 Device")));
1816         crs = aml_resource_template();
1817         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
1818                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1819         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1820 
1821         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
1822         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1823 
1824         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1825 
1826         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1827     }
1828 #endif
1829 
1830     if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
1831         uint64_t epc_base = pcms->sgx_epc.base;
1832         uint64_t epc_size = pcms->sgx_epc.size;
1833 
1834         dev = aml_device("EPC");
1835         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("INT0E0C")));
1836         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1837                                       aml_unicode("Enclave Page Cache 1.0")));
1838         crs = aml_resource_template();
1839         aml_append(crs,
1840                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1841                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1842                                     AML_READ_WRITE, 0, epc_base,
1843                                     epc_base + epc_size - 1, 0, epc_size));
1844         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1845 
1846         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1847         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1848         aml_append(dev, method);
1849 
1850         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1851     }
1852     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1853 
1854     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1855     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
1856     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1857     free_aml_allocator();
1858 }
1859 
1860 /*
1861  * IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timers) Specification (Revision: 1.0a)
1862  * 3.2.4The ACPI 2.0 HPET Description Table (HPET)
1863  */
1864 static void
1865 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1866            const char *oem_table_id)
1867 {
1868     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "HPET", .rev = 1,
1869                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1870 
1871     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1872     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1873      * emulated hpet
1874      */
1875     /* Event Timer Block ID */
1876     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x8086a201, 4);
1877     /* BASE_ADDRESS */
1878     build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0, 0, 0, HPET_BASE);
1879     /* HPET Number */
1880     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1881     /* Main Counter Minimum Clock_tick in Periodic Mode */
1882     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
1883     /* Page Protection And OEM Attribute */
1884     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1885     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1886 }
1887 
1888 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1889 /*
1890  * TCPA Description Table
1891  *
1892  * Following Level 00, Rev 00.37 of specs:
1893  * http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/resources/tcg_acpi_specification
1894  * 7.1.2 ACPI Table Layout
1895  */
1896 static void
1897 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog,
1898                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1899 {
1900     unsigned log_addr_offset;
1901     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "TCPA", .rev = 2,
1902                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1903 
1904     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1905     /* Platform Class */
1906     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT, 2);
1907     /* Log Area Minimum Length (LAML) */
1908     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE, 4);
1909     /* Log Area Start Address (LASA) */
1910     log_addr_offset = table_data->len;
1911     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
1912 
1913     /* allocate/reserve space for TPM log area */
1914     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1915     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
1916                              false /* high memory */);
1917     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1918     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1919         log_addr_offset, 8, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
1920 
1921     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1922 }
1923 #endif
1924 
1925 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
1926 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * ACPI spec, Revision 3.0
1930  * 5.2.15 System Resource Affinity Table (SRAT)
1931  */
1932 static void
1933 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
1934 {
1935     int i;
1936     int numa_mem_start, slots;
1937     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1938     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1939     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1940     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1941     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1942     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
1943     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
1944     ram_addr_t hotpluggable_address_space_size =
1945         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
1946                                 NULL);
1947     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "SRAT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1948                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1949 
1950     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1951     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4); /* Reserved */
1952     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8); /* Reserved */
1953 
1954     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
1955         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
1956         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
1957 
1958         if (apic_id < 255) {
1959             /* 5.2.15.1 Processor Local APIC/SAPIC Affinity Structure */
1960             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);  /* Type  */
1961             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 16, 1); /* Length */
1962             /* Proximity Domain [7:0] */
1963             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 1);
1964             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 1); /* APIC ID */
1965             /* Flags, Table 5-36 */
1966             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
1967             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Local SAPIC EID */
1968             /* Proximity Domain [31:8] */
1969             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 3);
1970             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1971         } else {
1972             /*
1973              * ACPI spec, Revision 4.0
1974              * 5.2.16.3 Processor Local x2APIC Affinity Structure
1975              */
1976             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 1);  /* Type  */
1977             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 24, 1); /* Length */
1978             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
1979             /* Proximity Domain */
1980             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 4);
1981             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 4); /* X2APIC ID */
1982             /* Flags, Table 5-39 */
1983             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* Enabled */, 4);
1984             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Clock Domain */
1985             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1986         }
1987     }
1988 
1989     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1990      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1991      */
1992     next_base = 0;
1993     numa_mem_start = table_data->len;
1994 
1995     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
1996         mem_base = next_base;
1997         mem_len = numa_info[i - 1].node_mem;
1998         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1999 
2000         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
2001         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
2002             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
2003             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
2004             if (mem_len > 0) {
2005                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2006                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2007             }
2008 
2009             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
2010             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
2011                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2012                 continue;
2013             }
2014             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2015             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
2016         }
2017 
2018         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
2019         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
2020             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
2021             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
2022             if (mem_len > 0) {
2023                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2024                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2025             }
2026             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
2027             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
2028             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2029         }
2030 
2031         if (mem_len > 0) {
2032             build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2033                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2034         }
2035     }
2036 
2037     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2038         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
2039     }
2040 
2041     sgx_epc_build_srat(table_data);
2042 
2043     /*
2044      * TODO: this part is not in ACPI spec and current linux kernel boots fine
2045      * without these entries. But I recall there were issues the last time I
2046      * tried to remove it with some ancient guest OS, however I can't remember
2047      * what that was so keep this around for now
2048      */
2049     slots = (table_data->len - numa_mem_start) / 40 /* mem affinity len */;
2050     for (; slots < nb_numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
2051         build_srat_memory(table_data, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
2052     }
2053 
2054     /*
2055      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
2056      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
2057      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
2058      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
2059      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
2060      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
2061      */
2062     if (hotpluggable_address_space_size) {
2063         build_srat_memory(table_data, machine->device_memory->base,
2064                           hotpluggable_address_space_size, nb_numa_nodes - 1,
2065                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2066     }
2067 
2068     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*
2072  * Insert DMAR scope for PCI bridges and endpoint devcie
2073  */
2074 static void
2075 insert_scope(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2076 {
2077     const size_t device_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
2078                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
2079     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
2080 
2081     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2082         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x02 for PCI Bridge */
2083         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x02, 1);
2084     } else {
2085         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x01 for PCI Endpoint Device */
2086         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x01, 1);
2087     }
2088 
2089     /* length */
2090     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, device_scope_size, 1);
2091     /* reserved */
2092     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 2);
2093     /* enumeration_id */
2094     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 1);
2095     /* bus */
2096     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, pci_bus_num(bus), 1);
2097     /* device */
2098     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 1);
2099     /* function */
2100     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn), 1);
2101 }
2102 
2103 /* For a given PCI host bridge, walk and insert DMAR scope */
2104 static int
2105 dmar_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2106 {
2107     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
2108 
2109     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2110         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2111 
2112         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2113             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_scope, scope_blob);
2114         }
2115     }
2116 
2117     return 0;
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*
2121  * Intel ® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
2122  * Architecture Specification. Revision 3.3
2123  * 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
2124  */
2125 static void
2126 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2127                const char *oem_table_id)
2128 {
2129     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
2130     uint8_t rsvd10[10] = {};
2131     /* Root complex IOAPIC uses one path only */
2132     const size_t ioapic_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
2133                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
2134     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
2135     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
2136     GArray *scope_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2137 
2138     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DMAR", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2139                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2140 
2141     /*
2142      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge.
2143      * Insert scope for each PCI bridge and endpoint device which
2144      * is attached to a bus with iommu enabled.
2145      */
2146     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2147                                    dmar_host_bridges, scope_blob);
2148 
2149     assert(iommu);
2150     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
2151         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
2152     }
2153 
2154     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2155     /* Host Address Width */
2156     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1, 1);
2157     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dmar_flags, 1); /* Flags */
2158     g_array_append_vals(table_data, rsvd10, sizeof(rsvd10)); /* Reserved */
2159 
2160     /* 8.3 DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
2161     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Type */
2162     /* Length */
2163     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2164                               16 + ioapic_scope_size + scope_blob->len, 2);
2165     /* Flags */
2166     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* Don't include all pci device */ ,
2167                               1);
2168     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 1); /* Reserved */
2169     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 2); /* Segment Number */
2170     /* Register Base Address */
2171     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR , 8);
2172 
2173     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
2174      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
2175     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x03 /* IOAPIC */, 1); /* Type */
2176     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ioapic_scope_size, 1); /* Length */
2177     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
2178     /* Enumeration ID */
2179     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID, 1);
2180     /* Start Bus Number */
2181     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM, 1);
2182     /* Path, {Device, Function} pair */
2183     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
2184     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
2185 
2186     /* Add scope found above */
2187     g_array_append_vals(table_data, scope_blob->data, scope_blob->len);
2188     g_array_free(scope_blob, true);
2189 
2190     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
2191         /* 8.5 Root Port ATS Capability Reporting Structure */
2192         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 2); /* Type */
2193         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 8, 2); /* Length */
2194         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* ALL_PORTS */, 1); /* Flags */
2195         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Reserved */
2196         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Segment Number */
2197     }
2198 
2199     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2200 }
2201 
2202 /*
2203  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
2204  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
2205  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
2206  *
2207  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
2208  */
2209 static void
2210 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2211            const char *oem_table_id)
2212 {
2213     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "WAET", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2214                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2215 
2216     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2217     /*
2218      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
2219      *
2220      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
2221      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
2222      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
2223      */
2224     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
2225     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2226 }
2227 
2228 /*
2229  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
2230  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
2231  */
2232 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
2233 
2234 /*
2235  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
2236  * necessary for the PCI topology.
2237  */
2238 static void
2239 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2240 {
2241     GArray *table_data = opaque;
2242     uint32_t entry;
2243 
2244     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
2245     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
2246     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2247 
2248     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2249         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
2250         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
2251         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
2252 
2253         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
2254             /*
2255              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
2256              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
2257              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
2258              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
2259              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
2260              *
2261              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
2262              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
2263              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
2264              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
2265              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
2266              * be more thorough here.
2267              */
2268             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
2269                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
2270                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
2271                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2272                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2273                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2274                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2275             } else {
2276                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
2277             }
2278         } else {
2279             /*
2280              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
2281              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
2282              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
2283              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
2284              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
2285              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
2286              */
2287             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
2288 
2289             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
2290 
2291             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
2292                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2293                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
2294             } else {
2295                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
2296             }
2297 
2298             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
2299             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
2300             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
2301 
2302             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2303             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2304             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2305         }
2306     }
2307 }
2308 
2309 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
2310 static int
2311 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2312 {
2313     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
2314 
2315     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2316         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2317 
2318         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2319             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
2320         }
2321     }
2322 
2323     return 0;
2324 }
2325 
2326 static void
2327 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2328                 const char *oem_table_id)
2329 {
2330     int ivhd_table_len = 24;
2331     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2332     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2333     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "IVRS", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2334                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2335 
2336     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2337     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2338      * IOMMU units in a system
2339      */
2340     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2341     /* reserved */
2342     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2343 
2344     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2345     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2346     /* virtualization flags */
2347     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2348                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2349                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2350                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2351                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2352                              1);
2353 
2354     /*
2355      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2356      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2357      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2358      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2359      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2360      */
2361     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2362                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2363 
2364     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2365         /*
2366          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2367          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2368          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2369          */
2370         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2371     }
2372 
2373     ivhd_table_len += ivhd_blob->len;
2374 
2375     /*
2376      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2377      * for type IO-APIC.
2378      */
2379     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2380         ivhd_table_len += 8;
2381     }
2382 
2383     /* IVHD length */
2384     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_table_len, 2);
2385     /* DeviceID */
2386     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
2387     /* Capability offset */
2388     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
2389     /* IOMMU base address */
2390     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2391     /* PCI Segment Group */
2392     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2393     /* IOMMU info */
2394     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2395     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2396     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2397                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2398                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2399                              (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2400                              (1UL << 6),    /* GASup  */
2401                              4);
2402 
2403     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2404     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2405     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2406 
2407     /*
2408      * Add a special IVHD device type.
2409      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2410      *
2411      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2412      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2413      */
2414     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2415         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2416                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2417                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2418                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2419                                  8);
2420     }
2421     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2422 }
2423 
2424 typedef
2425 struct AcpiBuildState {
2426     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2427     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2428     /* Is table patched? */
2429     uint8_t patched;
2430     void *rsdp;
2431     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2432     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2433 } AcpiBuildState;
2434 
2435 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2436 {
2437     Object *pci_host;
2438     QObject *o;
2439 
2440     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2441     if (!pci_host) {
2442         return false;
2443     }
2444 
2445     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2446     if (!o) {
2447         return false;
2448     }
2449     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2450     qobject_unref(o);
2451     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2452         return false;
2453     }
2454 
2455     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2456     assert(o);
2457     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2458     qobject_unref(o);
2459     return true;
2460 }
2461 
2462 static
2463 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2464 {
2465     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2466     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2467     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2468     DeviceState *iommu = pcms->iommu;
2469     GArray *table_offsets;
2470     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2471     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2472     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2473     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2474     Range pci_hole = {}, pci_hole64 = {};
2475     uint8_t *u;
2476     size_t aml_len = 0;
2477     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2478     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2479     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2480     char *oem_id;
2481     char *oem_table_id;
2482 
2483     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2484     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2485     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2486     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2487 
2488     if (slic_oem.id) {
2489         oem_id = slic_oem.id;
2490     } else {
2491         oem_id = x86ms->oem_id;
2492     }
2493 
2494     if (slic_oem.table_id) {
2495         oem_table_id = slic_oem.table_id;
2496     } else {
2497         oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id;
2498     }
2499 
2500     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2501                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2502     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2503 
2504     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2505                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2506                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2507                              false /* high memory */);
2508 
2509     /*
2510      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2511      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2512      * requirements.
2513      */
2514     facs = tables_blob->len;
2515     build_facs(tables_blob);
2516 
2517     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2518     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2519     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2520                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2521 
2522     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2523      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2524      */
2525     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2526 
2527     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2528     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2529     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2530     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2531     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2532     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2533     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2534     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2535 
2536     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2537     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
2538                     ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev), x86ms->oem_id,
2539                     x86ms->oem_table_id);
2540 
2541 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_ERST
2542     {
2543         Object *erst_dev;
2544         erst_dev = find_erst_dev();
2545         if (erst_dev) {
2546             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2547             build_erst(tables_blob, tables->linker, erst_dev,
2548                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2549         }
2550     }
2551 #endif
2552 
2553     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2554     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2555         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2556         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2557                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id);
2558     }
2559 
2560     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2561         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2562         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2563                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2564     }
2565 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2566     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2567         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
2568             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2569             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2570                            x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2571         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
2572             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2573             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2574                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2575         }
2576     }
2577 #endif
2578     if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
2579         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2580         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2581         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2582             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2583             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine, x86ms->oem_id,
2584                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2585         }
2586         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
2587             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2588             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state,
2589                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2590         }
2591     }
2592     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2593         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2594         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg, x86ms->oem_id,
2595                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2596     }
2597     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2598         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2599         build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2600                         x86ms->oem_table_id);
2601     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2602         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2603         build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2604                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2605     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
2606         PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(iommu);
2607 
2608         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2609         build_viot(machine, tables_blob, tables->linker, pci_get_bdf(pdev),
2610                    x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2611     }
2612     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2613         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2614                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots,
2615                           x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2616     }
2617     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
2618         cxl_build_cedt(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2619                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
2620     }
2621 
2622     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2623     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2624 
2625     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2626     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2627         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2628 
2629         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2630         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2631     }
2632 
2633     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2634     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2635     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2636                oem_id, oem_table_id);
2637 
2638     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2639     {
2640         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2641             .revision = 0,
2642             .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
2643             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2644             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2645         };
2646         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2647         if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2648             /* We used to allocate some extra space for RSDP revision 2 but
2649              * only used the RSDP revision 0 space. The extra bytes were
2650              * zeroed out and not used.
2651              * Here we continue wasting those extra 16 bytes to make sure we
2652              * don't break migration for machine types 2.2 and older due to
2653              * RSDP blob size mismatch.
2654              */
2655             build_append_int_noprefix(tables->rsdp, 0, 16);
2656         }
2657     }
2658 
2659     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2660      * chance of size changes.
2661      *
2662      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2663      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2664      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2665      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2666      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2667      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2668      *
2669      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2670      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2671      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2672      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2673      *
2674      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2675      */
2676     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2677         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2678          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2679          */
2680         int legacy_aml_len =
2681             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2682             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
2683         int legacy_table_size =
2684             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2685                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2686         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
2687             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2688             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2689                         " migration may not work",
2690                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
2691             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2692                          " or PCI bridges.");
2693         }
2694         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2695     } else {
2696         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2697         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
2698             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2699             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2700                         " migration may not work",
2701                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
2702             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2703                          " or PCI bridges.");
2704         }
2705         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2706     }
2707 
2708     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2709 
2710     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2711     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2712     g_free(slic_oem.id);
2713     g_free(slic_oem.table_id);
2714 }
2715 
2716 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2717 {
2718     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2719 
2720     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2721     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2722 
2723     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2724     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2725 }
2726 
2727 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2728 {
2729     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2730     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2731 
2732     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2733     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2734         return;
2735     }
2736     build_state->patched = 1;
2737 
2738     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2739 
2740     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2741 
2742     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2743 
2744     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2745         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2746     } else {
2747         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2748     }
2749 
2750     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2751     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2752 }
2753 
2754 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2755 {
2756     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2757     build_state->patched = 0;
2758 }
2759 
2760 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2761     .name = "acpi_build",
2762     .version_id = 1,
2763     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2764     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2765         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2766         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2767     },
2768 };
2769 
2770 void acpi_setup(void)
2771 {
2772     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2773     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2774     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
2775     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2776     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2777     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2778 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2779     TPMIf *tpm;
2780     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
2781 #endif
2782 
2783     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
2784         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2785         return;
2786     }
2787 
2788     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2789         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2790         return;
2791     }
2792 
2793     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
2794         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2795         return;
2796     }
2797 
2798     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2799 
2800     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2801     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2802 
2803     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2804     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2805                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
2806                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
2807     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2808 
2809     build_state->linker_mr =
2810         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
2811                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE);
2812 
2813 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2814     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2815                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2816 
2817     tpm = tpm_find();
2818     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
2819         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
2820             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
2821             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
2822             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
2823         };
2824         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
2825                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
2826     }
2827 #endif
2828 
2829     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2830     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2831         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
2832                            tables.vmgenid);
2833     }
2834 
2835     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2836         /*
2837          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
2838          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
2839          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
2840          */
2841         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
2842 
2843         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
2844         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2845                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
2846                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
2847         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
2848     } else {
2849         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
2850         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2851                                                  build_state, tables.rsdp,
2852                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE);
2853     }
2854 
2855     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2856     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2857     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2858 
2859     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2860      * in build_state.
2861      */
2862     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2863 }
2864