xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision 19f4ed36)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "acpi-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
32 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
41 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "hw/boards.h"
47 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
48 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
49 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
50 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
51 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
52 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
53 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
54 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
55 
56 /* Supported chipsets: */
57 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
58 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
59 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
60 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
61 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
62 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
63 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
64 
65 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
66 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
67 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
68 
69 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
71 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
72 
73 #include "hw/acpi/ipmi.h"
74 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
75 
76 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
77  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
78  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
79  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
80  */
81 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
82 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
83 
84 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
85 
86 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
87 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
88 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
89     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
90 #else
91 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
92 #endif
93 
94 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
95     bool s3_disabled;
96     bool s4_disabled;
97     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
98     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
99     bool smi_on_cpu_unplug;
100     bool pcihp_root_en;
101     uint8_t s4_val;
102     AcpiFadtData fadt;
103     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
104     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
105     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
106 } AcpiPmInfo;
107 
108 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
109     bool is_piix4;
110     bool has_hpet;
111     TPMVersion tpm_version;
112     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
113     unsigned dsdt_size;
114     uint16_t pvpanic_port;
115     uint16_t applesmc_io_base;
116 } AcpiMiscInfo;
117 
118 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
119     GArray *device_table;
120     GArray *notify_table;
121     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
122     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
123 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
124 
125 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
126     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
127     uint8_t tpm_version;
128     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
129 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
130 
131 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
132 
133 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
134     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
135     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
136     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
137 };
138 
139 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
140                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
141 {
142     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
143     /*
144      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
145      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
146      * comforms to ACPI spec.
147      */
148     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
149         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
150     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
151     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
152     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
153         .rev = 3,
154         .flags =
155             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
156             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
157             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
158             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
159             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
160             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
161              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
162              * used
163              */
164             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
165                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
166         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
167         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
168         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
169         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
170         .smi_cmd = smm_enabled ? ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD : 0,
171         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
172         .acpi_enable_cmd =
173             smm_enabled ?
174             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL) :
175             0,
176         .acpi_disable_cmd =
177             smm_enabled ?
178             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL) :
179             0,
180         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
181         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
182                       .address = io + 0x04 },
183         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
184         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
185             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
186             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
187         },
188     };
189     *data = fadt;
190 }
191 
192 static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
193 {
194     bool ambig;
195     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", typename, &ambig);
196 
197     if (ambig || !o) {
198         return NULL;
199     }
200     return o;
201 }
202 
203 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
204 {
205     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
206     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
207     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
208     QObject *o;
209     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
210     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
211     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
212     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
213     pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug = false;
214 
215     assert(obj);
216     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
217     if (piix) {
218         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
219         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
220         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
221         pm->pcihp_io_base =
222             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
223         pm->pcihp_io_len =
224             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
225     }
226     if (lpc) {
227         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
228             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
229         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
230             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
231         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
232         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
233         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
234         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
235         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
236             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
237         pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug =
238             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOT_UNPLUG_BIT));
239     }
240 
241     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
242      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
243     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != PIIX_RCR_IOPORT);
244 
245     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
246     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
247     if (o) {
248         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
249     } else {
250         pm->s3_disabled = false;
251     }
252     qobject_unref(o);
253     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
254     if (o) {
255         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
256     } else {
257         pm->s4_disabled = false;
258     }
259     qobject_unref(o);
260     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
261     if (o) {
262         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
263     } else {
264         pm->s4_val = false;
265     }
266     qobject_unref(o);
267 
268     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
269         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
270                                  NULL);
271     pm->pcihp_root_en =
272         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-root-pci-hotplug",
273                                  NULL);
274 }
275 
276 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
277 {
278     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
279     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
280     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
281 
282     if (piix) {
283         info->is_piix4 = true;
284     }
285     if (lpc) {
286         info->is_piix4 = false;
287     }
288 
289     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
290     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
291     info->pvpanic_port = pvpanic_port();
292     info->applesmc_io_base = applesmc_port();
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
297  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
298  */
299 static Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
300 {
301     PCIHostState *host;
302 
303     host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
304                         object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL),
305                         TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
306     if (!host) {
307         host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
308                             object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL),
309                             TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
310     }
311 
312     return OBJECT(host);
313 }
314 
315 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
316 {
317     Object *pci_host;
318 
319     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
320     g_assert(pci_host);
321 
322     range_set_bounds1(hole,
323                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
324                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
325                                                NULL),
326                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
327                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
328                                                NULL));
329     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
330                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
331                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
332                                                NULL),
333                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
334                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
335                                                NULL));
336 }
337 
338 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
339 {
340     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
341      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
342      */
343     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
344 }
345 
346 /* FACS */
347 static void
348 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
349 {
350     AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 *facs = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *facs);
351     memcpy(&facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
352     facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
353 }
354 
355 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
356 {
357     Aml *if_ctx;
358     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
359 
360     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
361     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
362     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
363 }
364 
365 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
366                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
367 {
368     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
369     QObject *bsel;
370     PCIBus *sec;
371     int i;
372 
373     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
374     if (bsel) {
375         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
376 
377         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
378         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
379     }
380 
381     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); i += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
382         DeviceClass *dc;
383         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
384         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[i];
385         int slot = PCI_SLOT(i);
386         bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
387         bool bridge_in_acpi;
388         bool cold_plugged_bridge;
389 
390         if (!pdev) {
391             if (bsel) { /* add hotplug slots for non present devices */
392                 dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
393                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
394                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
395                 method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
396                 aml_append(method,
397                     aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
398                 );
399                 aml_append(dev, method);
400                 method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
401                 aml_append(method,
402                     aml_return(aml_call6("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
403                                          aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3),
404                                          aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN")))
405                 );
406                 aml_append(dev, method);
407                 aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
408 
409                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
410             }
411             continue;
412         }
413 
414         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
415         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
416 
417         /*
418          * Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
419          * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
420          */
421         cold_plugged_bridge = pc->is_bridge && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
422         bridge_in_acpi =  cold_plugged_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en;
423 
424         hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !cold_plugged_bridge;
425 
426         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
427             continue;
428         }
429 
430         /* start to compose PCI slot descriptor */
431         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
432         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
433 
434         if (bsel) {
435             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
436             method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
437             aml_append(method, aml_return(
438                 aml_call6("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1), aml_arg(2),
439                           aml_arg(3), aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
440             ));
441             aml_append(dev, method);
442         }
443 
444         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
445             /* add VGA specific AML methods */
446             int s3d;
447 
448             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
449                 s3d = 3;
450             } else {
451                 s3d = 0;
452             }
453 
454             method = aml_method("_S1D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
455             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
456             aml_append(dev, method);
457 
458             method = aml_method("_S2D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
459             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
460             aml_append(dev, method);
461 
462             method = aml_method("_S3D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
463             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
464             aml_append(dev, method);
465         } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
466             /* add _EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
467             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
468             aml_append(method,
469                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
470             );
471             aml_append(dev, method);
472 
473             if (bsel) {
474                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
475             }
476         } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
477             /*
478              * device is coldplugged bridge,
479              * add child device descriptions into its scope
480              */
481             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
482 
483             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
484         }
485         /* slot descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
486         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
487     }
488 
489     if (bsel) {
490         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
491     }
492 
493     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
494      * Add this method for root bus only when hotplug is enabled since DSDT
495      * expects it.
496      */
497     if (bsel || pcihp_bridge_en) {
498         method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
499 
500         /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
501         if (bsel) {
502             uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
503 
504             aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
505             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
506                                          aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
507             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
508                                          aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
509         }
510 
511         /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
512         if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
513             QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
514                 int32_t devfn = sec->parent_dev->devfn;
515 
516                 if (pci_bus_is_root(sec) || pci_bus_is_express(sec)) {
517                     continue;
518                 }
519 
520                 aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", devfn));
521             }
522         }
523 
524         aml_append(parent_scope, method);
525     }
526     qobject_unref(bsel);
527 }
528 
529 Aml *aml_pci_device_dsm(void)
530 {
531     Aml *method, *UUID, *ifctx, *ifctx1, *ifctx2, *ifctx3, *elsectx;
532     Aml *acpi_index = aml_local(0);
533     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
534     Aml *bnum = aml_arg(4);
535     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
536     Aml *rev = aml_arg(1);
537     Aml *sun = aml_arg(5);
538 
539     method = aml_method("PDSM", 6, AML_SERIALIZED);
540 
541     /*
542      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
543      * 4.6.  _DSM Definitions for PCI
544      */
545     UUID = aml_touuid("E5C937D0-3553-4D7A-9117-EA4D19C3434D");
546     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), UUID));
547     {
548         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sun), acpi_index));
549         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
550         {
551             uint8_t byte_list[1];
552 
553             ifctx2 = aml_if(aml_equal(rev, aml_int(2)));
554             {
555                 /*
556                  * advertise function 7 if device has acpi-index
557                  * acpi_index values:
558                  *            0: not present (default value)
559                  *     FFFFFFFF: not supported (old QEMU without PIDX reg)
560                  *        other: device's acpi-index
561                  */
562                 ifctx3 = aml_if(aml_lnot(
563                     aml_or(aml_equal(acpi_index, zero),
564                            aml_equal(acpi_index, aml_int(0xFFFFFFFF)), NULL)
565                 ));
566                 {
567                     byte_list[0] =
568                         1 /* have supported functions */ |
569                         1 << 7 /* support for function 7 */
570                     ;
571                     aml_append(ifctx3, aml_return(aml_buffer(1, byte_list)));
572                 }
573                 aml_append(ifctx2, ifctx3);
574              }
575              aml_append(ifctx1, ifctx2);
576 
577              byte_list[0] = 0; /* nothing supported */
578              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(aml_buffer(1, byte_list)));
579          }
580          aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
581          elsectx = aml_else();
582          /*
583           * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
584           * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
585           *        Operating Systems
586           */
587          ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
588          {
589              Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
590              Aml *ret = aml_local(1);
591 
592              aml_append(pkg, zero);
593              /*
594               * optional, if not impl. should return null string
595               */
596              aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
597              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_store(pkg, ret));
598              /*
599               * update acpi-index to actual value
600               */
601              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_store(acpi_index, aml_index(ret, zero)));
602              aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(ret));
603          }
604          aml_append(elsectx, ifctx1);
605          aml_append(ifctx, elsectx);
606     }
607     aml_append(method, ifctx);
608     return method;
609 }
610 
611 /**
612  * build_prt_entry:
613  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
614  *
615  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
616  */
617 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
618 {
619     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
620     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
621     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
622     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
623     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
624     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
625     return pkg;
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
630  * through a specific LINK:
631  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
632  *      route using link 'link_name'
633  */
634 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
635                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
636 {
637     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
638     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
639 
640     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
641 
642     return if_ctx;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
647  *
648  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
649  * based on device location.
650  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
651  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
652  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
653  *
654  */
655 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
656 {
657     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
658 
659     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
660     res = aml_local(0);
661     pin = aml_local(1);
662     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
663     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
664 
665     /* while (pin < 128) */
666     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
667     {
668         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
669         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
670         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
671 
672         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
673         aml_append(while_ctx,
674                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
675         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
676         aml_append(while_ctx,
677             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
678                       lnk_idx));
679 
680         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
681         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
682         if (is_pci0_prt) {
683             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
684 
685             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
686             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
687             {
688                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
689                 {
690                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
691                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
692                 }
693                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
694                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
695                 {
696                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
697                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
698                 }
699                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
700             }
701             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
702         } else {
703             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
704         }
705         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
706         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
707 
708         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
709         aml_append(while_ctx,
710             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
711                              NULL),
712                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
713         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
714         aml_append(while_ctx,
715             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
716                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
717         /* res[pin] = route */
718         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
719         /* pin++ */
720         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
721     }
722     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
723     /* return res*/
724     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
725 
726     return method;
727 }
728 
729 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
730 {
731     Aml *crs;
732     Aml *field;
733     Aml *method;
734     Aml *if_ctx;
735     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
736     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
737     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
738     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
739     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
740 
741     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
742     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
743 
744     aml_append(dev,
745         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
746                              HPET_LEN));
747     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
748     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
749     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
750     aml_append(dev, field);
751 
752     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
753     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
754     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
755     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
756     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
757                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
758     {
759         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
760     }
761     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
762 
763     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
764                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
765     {
766         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
767     }
768     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
769 
770     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
771     aml_append(dev, method);
772 
773     crs = aml_resource_template();
774     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
775     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
776 
777     aml_append(scope, dev);
778     aml_append(table, scope);
779 }
780 
781 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
782 {
783     Aml *dev;
784     Aml *method;
785     Aml *crs;
786 
787     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
788     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
789     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
790     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
791     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
792 
793     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
794     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
795                                      aml_name("STA")));
796     aml_append(dev, method);
797 
798     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
799     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
800                                      aml_name("STA")));
801     aml_append(dev, method);
802 
803     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
804     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
805     aml_append(dev, method);
806 
807     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
808 
809     crs = aml_resource_template();
810     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
811     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
812 
813     return dev;
814 }
815 
816 static void build_isa_devices_aml(Aml *table)
817 {
818     bool ambiguous;
819     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, &ambiguous);
820     Aml *scope;
821 
822     assert(obj && !ambiguous);
823 
824     scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0.ISA");
825     build_acpi_ipmi_devices(scope, BUS(obj), "\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
826     isa_build_aml(ISA_BUS(obj), scope);
827 
828     aml_append(table, scope);
829 }
830 
831 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
832 {
833     Aml *field;
834     Aml *method;
835     Aml *while_ctx;
836     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
837     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
838     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
839     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
840 
841     aml_append(scope,
842        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
843     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
844     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
845     aml_append(scope, field);
846 
847     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
848 
849     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
850     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
851     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
852     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
853 
854     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
855     aml_append(while_ctx,
856         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
857     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
858     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
859 
860     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
861     aml_append(scope, method);
862 
863     aml_append(table, scope);
864 }
865 
866 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
867 {
868     Aml *dev;
869     Aml *crs;
870     Aml *method;
871     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
872 
873     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
874     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
875     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
876 
877     crs = aml_resource_template();
878     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
879                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
880     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
881 
882     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
883     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
884     aml_append(dev, method);
885 
886     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
887     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
888     aml_append(dev, method);
889 
890     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
891     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
892     aml_append(dev, method);
893 
894     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
895     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
896     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
897     aml_append(dev, method);
898 
899     return dev;
900  }
901 
902 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
903 {
904     Aml *dev;
905     Aml *crs;
906     Aml *method;
907     uint32_t irqs;
908 
909     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
910     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
911     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
912 
913     crs = aml_resource_template();
914     irqs = gsi;
915     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
916                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
917     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
918 
919     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
920 
921     /*
922      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
923      */
924     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
925     aml_append(dev, method);
926 
927     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
928     aml_append(dev, method);
929 
930     return dev;
931 }
932 
933 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
934 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
935 {
936     Aml *if_ctx;
937     uint32_t irqs;
938     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
939     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
940 
941     irqs = 0;
942     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
943                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
944     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
945 
946     aml_append(method,
947         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
948 
949     if (is_piix4) {
950         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
951         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
952         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
953     } else {
954         aml_append(method,
955             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
956                       aml_name("PRRI")));
957     }
958 
959     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
960     return method;
961 }
962 
963 /* _STA method - get status */
964 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
965 {
966     Aml *if_ctx;
967     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
968 
969     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
970     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
971     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
972     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
973     return method;
974 }
975 
976 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
977 {
978     Aml *dev;
979     Aml *crs;
980     Aml *field;
981     Aml *method;
982     uint32_t irqs;
983     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
984     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
985 
986     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
987     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
988 
989     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.P40C", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
990     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ0", 8));
991     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ1", 8));
992     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ2", 8));
993     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ3", 8));
994     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
995 
996     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
997     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
998 
999     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
1000     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
1001     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
1002     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
1003 
1004     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
1005     {
1006         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1007         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
1008 
1009         crs = aml_resource_template();
1010         irqs = 9;
1011         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1012                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
1013                                       &irqs, 1));
1014         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1015 
1016         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
1017          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
1018          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
1019          */
1020         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1021         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
1022         aml_append(dev, method);
1023 
1024         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1025         aml_append(dev, method);
1026 
1027         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1028         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
1029         aml_append(dev, method);
1030 
1031         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1032         aml_append(dev, method);
1033     }
1034     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1035 
1036     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
1040 {
1041     int i;
1042     int head;
1043     Aml *pkg;
1044     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
1045     char *s = g_strdup(name);
1046     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
1047 
1048     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
1049 
1050     head = name[3] - base;
1051     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1052         if (head + i > 3) {
1053             head = i * -1;
1054         }
1055         s[3] = base + head + i;
1056         pkg = aml_package(4);
1057         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
1058         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
1059         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
1060         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
1061         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
1062     }
1063     g_free(s);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
1067 {
1068     int i;
1069     Aml *pkg;
1070     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
1071 
1072     pkg = aml_package(128);
1073     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
1074             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
1075             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1076     }
1077 
1078     name[3] = 'E';
1079     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
1080 
1081     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
1082     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
1083         name[3] = 'A';
1084         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1085     }
1086 
1087     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1088     name[3] = 'E';
1089     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1090     name[3] = 'A';
1091     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1092 
1093     g_free(name);
1094     return pkg;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1098 {
1099     Aml *field;
1100     Aml *method;
1101     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1102     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1103 
1104     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1105     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1106     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1107     {
1108         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1109     }
1110     aml_append(table, method);
1111 
1112     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1113         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1114     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1115         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1116 
1117     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1118     {
1119         Aml *if_ctx;
1120         Aml *else_ctx;
1121 
1122         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1123            section 6.2.8.1 */
1124         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1125            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1126         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1127         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1128         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1129         else_ctx = aml_else();
1130         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1131         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1132     }
1133     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1134     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1135 
1136     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.PIRQ", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1137     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQA", 8));
1138     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQB", 8));
1139     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQC", 8));
1140     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQD", 8));
1141     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x20));
1142     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQE", 8));
1143     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQF", 8));
1144     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQG", 8));
1145     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQH", 8));
1146     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1147 
1148     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1149     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1150 
1151     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1152     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1153     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1154     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1155     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1156     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1157     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1158     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1159 
1160     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1161     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1162     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1163     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1164     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1165     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1166     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1167     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1168 
1169     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(const AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1173 {
1174     Aml *dev;
1175     Aml *resource_template;
1176 
1177     /* DRAM controller */
1178     dev = aml_device("DRAC");
1179     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
1180 
1181     resource_template = aml_resource_template();
1182     if (mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1 >= (1ULL << 32)) {
1183         aml_append(resource_template,
1184                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1185                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1186                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1187                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1188                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1189                                     0x0000000000000000,
1190                                     mcfg->base,
1191                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1192                                     0x0000000000000000,
1193                                     mcfg->size));
1194     } else {
1195         aml_append(resource_template,
1196                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1197                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1198                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1199                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1200                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1201                                     0x0000000000000000,
1202                                     mcfg->base,
1203                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1204                                     0x0000000000000000,
1205                                     mcfg->size));
1206     }
1207     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", resource_template));
1208 
1209     return dev;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void build_q35_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1213 {
1214     Aml *dev;
1215     Aml *scope;
1216 
1217     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1218     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1219     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x001F0000)));
1220 
1221     /* ICH9 PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1222     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PIRQ", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1223                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x0C));
1224 
1225     aml_append(scope, dev);
1226     aml_append(table, scope);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void build_piix4_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1230 {
1231     Aml *dev;
1232     Aml *scope;
1233 
1234     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1235     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1236     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010000)));
1237 
1238     /* PIIX PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1239     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("P40C", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1240                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x04));
1241 
1242     aml_append(scope, dev);
1243     aml_append(table, scope);
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void build_piix4_pci_hotplug(Aml *table)
1247 {
1248     Aml *scope;
1249     Aml *field;
1250     Aml *method;
1251 
1252     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1253 
1254     aml_append(scope,
1255         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae00), 0x08));
1256     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1257     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1258     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1259     aml_append(scope, field);
1260 
1261     aml_append(scope,
1262         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae08), 0x04));
1263     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1264     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1265     aml_append(scope, field);
1266 
1267     aml_append(scope,
1268         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae10), 0x08));
1269     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1270     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1271     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PIDX", 32));
1272     aml_append(scope, field);
1273 
1274     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1275 
1276     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1277     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1278     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1279     aml_append(method,
1280         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1281     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1282     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1283     aml_append(scope, method);
1284 
1285     method = aml_method("AIDX", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1286     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1287     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1288     aml_append(method,
1289         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("PIDX")));
1290     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PIDX"), aml_local(0)));
1291     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1292     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1293     aml_append(scope, method);
1294 
1295     aml_append(scope, aml_pci_device_dsm());
1296 
1297     aml_append(table, scope);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(void)
1301 {
1302     Aml *if_ctx;
1303     Aml *if_ctx2;
1304     Aml *else_ctx;
1305     Aml *method;
1306     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1307     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1308 
1309     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1310     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1311 
1312     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1313         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1314     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1315     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1316 
1317     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1318 
1319     /*
1320      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1321      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1322      */
1323     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl, aml_int(0x1F), a_ctrl));
1324 
1325     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1326     /* Unknown revision */
1327     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1328     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1329 
1330     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1331     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1332     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1333     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1334 
1335     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1336     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1337     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1338 
1339     else_ctx = aml_else();
1340     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1341     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1342     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1343 
1344     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1345     return method;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void build_smb0(Aml *table, I2CBus *smbus, int devnr, int func)
1349 {
1350     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1351     Aml *dev = aml_device("SMB0");
1352 
1353     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(devnr << 16 | func)));
1354     build_acpi_ipmi_devices(dev, BUS(smbus), "\\_SB.PCI0.SMB0");
1355     aml_append(scope, dev);
1356     aml_append(table, scope);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void
1360 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1361            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1362            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1363 {
1364     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1365     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1366     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1367     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1368     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1369     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1370     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1371     bool mcfg_valid = !!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg);
1372     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1373     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1374     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1375     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1376     int i;
1377     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
1378 
1379     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1380 
1381     /* Reserve space for header */
1382     acpi_data_push(dsdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1383 
1384     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1385     if (misc->is_piix4) {
1386         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1387         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1388         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1389         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1390         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1391         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1392         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1393 
1394         if (misc->has_hpet) {
1395             build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1396         }
1397         build_piix4_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1398         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1399         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1400             build_piix4_pci_hotplug(dsdt);
1401         }
1402         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1403     } else {
1404         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1405         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1406         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1407         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1408         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1409         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1410         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1411         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1412         if (mcfg_valid) {
1413             aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(&mcfg));
1414         }
1415 
1416         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
1417             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
1418             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
1419             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1420             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
1421             crs = aml_resource_template();
1422             aml_append(crs,
1423                 aml_io(
1424                        AML_DECODE16,
1425                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1426                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1427                        1,
1428                        2)
1429             );
1430             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1431             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1432                 aml_int(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD), 2));
1433             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
1434                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1435             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
1436             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
1437             aml_append(dev, field);
1438             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1439         }
1440 
1441         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1442 
1443         if (misc->has_hpet) {
1444             build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1445         }
1446         build_q35_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1447         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1448         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1449         if (pcms->smbus && !pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi) {
1450             build_smb0(dsdt, pcms->smbus, ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC);
1451         }
1452     }
1453 
1454     if (vmbus_bridge) {
1455         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1456         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
1457         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1458     }
1459 
1460     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1461         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1462     } else {
1463         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1464             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
1465             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
1466             .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
1467         };
1468         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
1469                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1470     }
1471 
1472     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1473         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1474                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1475                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1476     }
1477 
1478     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1479     {
1480         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1481 
1482         if (misc->is_piix4 && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1483             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1484             aml_append(method,
1485                 aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1486             aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1487             aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1488             aml_append(scope, method);
1489         }
1490 
1491         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1492             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1493             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1494                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1495             aml_append(scope, method);
1496         }
1497     }
1498     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1499 
1500     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1501     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1502     if (bus) {
1503         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1504             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1505             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1506 
1507             /* look only for expander root buses */
1508             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1509                 continue;
1510             }
1511 
1512             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1513                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1514             }
1515 
1516             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1517             dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1518             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1519             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1520             if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1521                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1522                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1523                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1524             } else {
1525                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1526             }
1527 
1528             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1529                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1530             }
1531 
1532             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1533             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set,
1534                             0, 0, 0, 0);
1535             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1536             aml_append(scope, dev);
1537             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1538         }
1539     }
1540 
1541     /*
1542      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1543      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1544      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1545      * too.
1546      */
1547     if (mcfg_valid) {
1548         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1549                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1550     }
1551 
1552     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1553     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1554     crs = aml_resource_template();
1555     aml_append(crs,
1556         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1557                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1558                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1559     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1560 
1561     aml_append(crs,
1562         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1563                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1564                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1565 
1566     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1567     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1568         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1569         aml_append(crs,
1570             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1571                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1572                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1573                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1574     }
1575 
1576     aml_append(crs,
1577         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1578                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1579                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1580 
1581     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1582                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1583                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1584     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1585         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1586         aml_append(crs,
1587             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1588                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1589                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1590                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1591     }
1592 
1593     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1594         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1595                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1596                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1597         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1598             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1599             aml_append(crs,
1600                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1601                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1602                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1603                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1604                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1605         }
1606     }
1607 
1608     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
1609         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1610                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1611     }
1612     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1613 
1614     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1615     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1616     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1617     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1618     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1619     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1620     crs = aml_resource_template();
1621     aml_append(crs,
1622         aml_io(
1623                AML_DECODE16,
1624                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1625                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1626                1,
1627                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1628     );
1629     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1630     aml_append(scope, dev);
1631 
1632     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1633 
1634     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1635     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1636         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1637         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1638         aml_append(dev,
1639             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1640         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1641         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1642         crs = aml_resource_template();
1643         aml_append(crs,
1644             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1645                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1646         );
1647         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1648         aml_append(scope, dev);
1649     }
1650     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1651 
1652     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1653     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1654     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1655         pkg = aml_package(4);
1656         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1657         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1658         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1659         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1660         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1661     }
1662 
1663     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1664         pkg = aml_package(4);
1665         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1666         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1667         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1668         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1669         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1670         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1671     }
1672 
1673     pkg = aml_package(4);
1674     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1675     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1676     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1677     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1678     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1679     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1680 
1681     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
1682     {
1683         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1684         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
1685         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1686     }
1687 
1688     if (misc->applesmc_io_base) {
1689         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1690         dev = aml_device("SMC");
1691 
1692         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
1693         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1694         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1695 
1696         crs = aml_resource_template();
1697         aml_append(crs,
1698             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->applesmc_io_base, misc->applesmc_io_base,
1699                    0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
1700         );
1701         aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
1702         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1703 
1704         aml_append(scope, dev);
1705         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1706     }
1707 
1708     if (misc->pvpanic_port) {
1709         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1710 
1711         dev = aml_device("PEVT");
1712         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0001")));
1713 
1714         crs = aml_resource_template();
1715         aml_append(crs,
1716             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->pvpanic_port, misc->pvpanic_port, 1, 1)
1717         );
1718         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1719 
1720         aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PEOR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1721                                               aml_int(misc->pvpanic_port), 1));
1722         field = aml_field("PEOR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1723         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PEPT", 8));
1724         aml_append(dev, field);
1725 
1726         /* device present, functioning, decoding, shown in UI */
1727         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
1728 
1729         method = aml_method("RDPT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1730         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PEPT"), aml_local(0)));
1731         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1732         aml_append(dev, method);
1733 
1734         method = aml_method("WRPT", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1735         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PEPT")));
1736         aml_append(dev, method);
1737 
1738         aml_append(scope, dev);
1739         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1740     }
1741 
1742     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1743     {
1744         Object *pci_host;
1745         PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1746 
1747         pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1748         if (pci_host) {
1749             bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1750         }
1751 
1752         if (bus) {
1753             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1754             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1755             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
1756 
1757             if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm)) {
1758                 if (misc->tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
1759                     dev = aml_device("TPM");
1760                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID",
1761                                                   aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1762                 } else {
1763                     dev = aml_device("ISA.TPM");
1764                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID",
1765                                                   aml_eisaid("PNP0C31")));
1766                 }
1767 
1768                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
1769                 crs = aml_resource_template();
1770                 aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1771                            TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1772                 /*
1773                     FIXME: TPM_TIS_IRQ=5 conflicts with PNP0C0F irqs,
1774                     Rewrite to take IRQ from TPM device model and
1775                     fix default IRQ value there to use some unused IRQ
1776                  */
1777                 /* aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(TPM_TIS_IRQ)); */
1778                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1779 
1780                 tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1781 
1782                 aml_append(scope, dev);
1783             }
1784 
1785             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1786         }
1787     }
1788 
1789     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
1790         dev = aml_device("TPM");
1791         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1792         crs = aml_resource_template();
1793         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
1794                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1795         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1796 
1797         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
1798 
1799         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1800 
1801         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1802     }
1803 
1804     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1805 
1806     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1807     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
1808     build_header(linker, table_data,
1809         (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - dsdt->buf->len),
1810                  "DSDT", dsdt->buf->len, 1, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
1811     free_aml_allocator();
1812 }
1813 
1814 static void
1815 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1816            const char *oem_table_id)
1817 {
1818     Acpi20Hpet *hpet;
1819 
1820     hpet = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*hpet));
1821     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1822      * emulated hpet
1823      */
1824     hpet->timer_block_id = cpu_to_le32(0x8086a201);
1825     hpet->addr.address = cpu_to_le64(HPET_BASE);
1826     build_header(linker, table_data,
1827                  (void *)hpet, "HPET", sizeof(*hpet), 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1828 }
1829 
1830 static void
1831 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog,
1832                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1833 {
1834     Acpi20Tcpa *tcpa = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tcpa);
1835     unsigned log_addr_size = sizeof(tcpa->log_area_start_address);
1836     unsigned log_addr_offset =
1837         (char *)&tcpa->log_area_start_address - table_data->data;
1838 
1839     tcpa->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
1840     tcpa->log_area_minimum_length = cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1841     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, le32_to_cpu(tcpa->log_area_minimum_length));
1842 
1843     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
1844                              false /* high memory */);
1845 
1846     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1847     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
1848         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
1849         ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
1850 
1851     build_header(linker, table_data,
1852                  (void *)tcpa, "TCPA", sizeof(*tcpa), 2, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1853 }
1854 
1855 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
1856 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
1857 
1858 static void
1859 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
1860 {
1861     AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable *srat;
1862     AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem;
1863 
1864     int i;
1865     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
1866     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1867     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1868     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1869     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1870     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1871     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
1872         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
1873                                 NULL);
1874 
1875     srat_start = table_data->len;
1876 
1877     srat = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *srat);
1878     srat->reserved1 = cpu_to_le32(1);
1879 
1880     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
1881         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
1882         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
1883 
1884         if (apic_id < 255) {
1885             AcpiSratProcessorAffinity *core;
1886 
1887             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
1888             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_APIC;
1889             core->length = sizeof(*core);
1890             core->local_apic_id = apic_id;
1891             core->proximity_lo = node_id;
1892             memset(core->proximity_hi, 0, 3);
1893             core->local_sapic_eid = 0;
1894             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
1895         } else {
1896             AcpiSratProcessorX2ApicAffinity *core;
1897 
1898             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
1899             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_x2APIC;
1900             core->length = sizeof(*core);
1901             core->x2apic_id = cpu_to_le32(apic_id);
1902             core->proximity_domain = cpu_to_le32(node_id);
1903             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
1904         }
1905     }
1906 
1907 
1908     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1909      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1910      */
1911     next_base = 0;
1912     numa_start = table_data->len;
1913 
1914     for (i = 1; i < pcms->numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
1915         mem_base = next_base;
1916         mem_len = pcms->node_mem[i - 1];
1917         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1918 
1919         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
1920         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
1921             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
1922             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
1923             if (mem_len > 0) {
1924                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1925                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1926                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1927             }
1928 
1929             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
1930             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
1931                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1932                 continue;
1933             }
1934             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1935             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
1936         }
1937 
1938         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
1939         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
1940             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
1941             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1942             if (mem_len > 0) {
1943                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1944                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1945                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1946             }
1947             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
1948             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1949             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1950         }
1951 
1952         if (mem_len > 0) {
1953             numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1954             build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1955                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1956         }
1957     }
1958 
1959     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1960         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
1961     }
1962 
1963     slots = (table_data->len - numa_start) / sizeof *numamem;
1964     for (; slots < pcms->numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
1965         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1966         build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
1967     }
1968 
1969     /*
1970      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
1971      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
1972      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
1973      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
1974      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
1975      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
1976      */
1977     if (hotplugabble_address_space_size) {
1978         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1979         build_srat_memory(numamem, machine->device_memory->base,
1980                           hotplugabble_address_space_size, pcms->numa_nodes - 1,
1981                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1982     }
1983 
1984     build_header(linker, table_data,
1985                  (void *)(table_data->data + srat_start),
1986                  "SRAT",
1987                  table_data->len - srat_start, 1, x86ms->oem_id,
1988                  x86ms->oem_table_id);
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * VT-d spec 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
1993  * (version Oct. 2014 or later)
1994  */
1995 static void
1996 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1997                const char *oem_table_id)
1998 {
1999     int dmar_start = table_data->len;
2000 
2001     AcpiTableDmar *dmar;
2002     AcpiDmarHardwareUnit *drhd;
2003     AcpiDmarRootPortATS *atsr;
2004     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
2005     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
2006     AcpiDmarDeviceScope *scope = NULL;
2007     /* Root complex IOAPIC use one path[0] only */
2008     size_t ioapic_scope_size = sizeof(*scope) + sizeof(scope->path[0]);
2009     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
2010 
2011     assert(iommu);
2012     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
2013         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
2014     }
2015 
2016     dmar = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*dmar));
2017     dmar->host_address_width = intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1;
2018     dmar->flags = dmar_flags;
2019 
2020     /* DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
2021     drhd = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
2022     drhd->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT);
2023     drhd->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
2024     drhd->flags = ACPI_DMAR_INCLUDE_PCI_ALL;
2025     drhd->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2026     drhd->address = cpu_to_le64(Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
2027 
2028     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
2029      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
2030     scope = &drhd->scope[0];
2031     scope->entry_type = 0x03;   /* Type: 0x03 for IOAPIC */
2032     scope->length = ioapic_scope_size;
2033     scope->enumeration_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
2034     scope->bus = Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM;
2035     scope->path[0].device = PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
2036     scope->path[0].function = PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
2037 
2038     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
2039         atsr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*atsr));
2040         atsr->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR);
2041         atsr->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*atsr));
2042         atsr->flags = ACPI_DMAR_ATSR_ALL_PORTS;
2043         atsr->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2044     }
2045 
2046     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + dmar_start),
2047                  "DMAR", table_data->len - dmar_start, 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2048 }
2049 
2050 /*
2051  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
2052  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
2053  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
2054  *
2055  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
2056  */
2057 static void
2058 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2059            const char *oem_table_id)
2060 {
2061     int waet_start = table_data->len;
2062 
2063     /* WAET header */
2064     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
2065     /*
2066      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
2067      *
2068      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
2069      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
2070      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
2071      */
2072     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
2073 
2074     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + waet_start),
2075                  "WAET", table_data->len - waet_start, 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2076 }
2077 
2078 /*
2079  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
2080  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
2081  */
2082 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
2083 
2084 /*
2085  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
2086  * necessary for the PCI topology.
2087  */
2088 static void
2089 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2090 {
2091     GArray *table_data = opaque;
2092     uint32_t entry;
2093 
2094     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
2095     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
2096     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2097 
2098     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2099         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
2100         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
2101         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
2102 
2103         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
2104             /*
2105              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
2106              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
2107              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
2108              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
2109              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
2110              *
2111              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
2112              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
2113              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
2114              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
2115              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
2116              * be more thorough here.
2117              */
2118             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
2119                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
2120                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
2121                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2122                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2123                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2124                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2125             } else {
2126                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
2127             }
2128         } else {
2129             /*
2130              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
2131              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
2132              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
2133              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
2134              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
2135              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
2136              */
2137             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
2138 
2139             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
2140 
2141             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
2142                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2143                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
2144             } else {
2145                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
2146             }
2147 
2148             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
2149             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
2150             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
2151 
2152             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2153             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2154             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2155         }
2156     }
2157 }
2158 
2159 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
2160 static int
2161 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2162 {
2163     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
2164 
2165     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2166         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2167 
2168         if (bus) {
2169             pci_for_each_device(bus, pci_bus_num(bus), insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
2170         }
2171     }
2172 
2173     return 0;
2174 }
2175 
2176 static void
2177 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2178                 const char *oem_table_id)
2179 {
2180     int ivhd_table_len = 24;
2181     int iommu_start = table_data->len;
2182     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2183     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2184 
2185     /* IVRS header */
2186     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
2187     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2188      * IOMMU units in a system
2189      */
2190     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2191     /* reserved */
2192     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2193 
2194     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2195     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2196     /* virtualization flags */
2197     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2198                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2199                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2200                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2201                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2202                              1);
2203 
2204     /*
2205      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2206      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2207      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2208      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2209      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2210      */
2211     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2212                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2213 
2214     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2215         /*
2216          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2217          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2218          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2219          */
2220         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2221     }
2222 
2223     ivhd_table_len += ivhd_blob->len;
2224 
2225     /*
2226      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2227      * for type IO-APIC.
2228      */
2229     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2230         ivhd_table_len += 8;
2231     }
2232 
2233     /* IVHD length */
2234     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_table_len, 2);
2235     /* DeviceID */
2236     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
2237     /* Capability offset */
2238     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
2239     /* IOMMU base address */
2240     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2241     /* PCI Segment Group */
2242     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2243     /* IOMMU info */
2244     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2245     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2246     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2247                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2248                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2249                              (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2250                              (1UL << 6),    /* GASup  */
2251                              4);
2252 
2253     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2254     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2255     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2256 
2257     /*
2258      * Add a special IVHD device type.
2259      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2260      *
2261      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2262      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2263      */
2264     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2265         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2266                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2267                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2268                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2269                                  8);
2270     }
2271 
2272     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + iommu_start),
2273                  "IVRS", table_data->len - iommu_start, 1, oem_id,
2274                  oem_table_id);
2275 }
2276 
2277 typedef
2278 struct AcpiBuildState {
2279     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2280     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2281     /* Is table patched? */
2282     uint8_t patched;
2283     void *rsdp;
2284     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2285     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2286 } AcpiBuildState;
2287 
2288 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2289 {
2290     Object *pci_host;
2291     QObject *o;
2292 
2293     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2294     g_assert(pci_host);
2295 
2296     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2297     if (!o) {
2298         return false;
2299     }
2300     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2301     qobject_unref(o);
2302     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2303         return false;
2304     }
2305 
2306     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2307     assert(o);
2308     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2309     qobject_unref(o);
2310     return true;
2311 }
2312 
2313 static
2314 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2315 {
2316     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2317     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2318     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2319     GArray *table_offsets;
2320     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2321     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2322     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2323     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2324     Range pci_hole, pci_hole64;
2325     uint8_t *u;
2326     size_t aml_len = 0;
2327     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2328     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2329     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2330     char *oem_id;
2331     char *oem_table_id;
2332 
2333     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2334     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2335     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2336     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2337 
2338     if (slic_oem.id) {
2339         oem_id = slic_oem.id;
2340     } else {
2341         oem_id = x86ms->oem_id;
2342     }
2343 
2344     if (slic_oem.table_id) {
2345         oem_table_id = slic_oem.table_id;
2346     } else {
2347         oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id;
2348     }
2349 
2350     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2351                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2352     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2353 
2354     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2355                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2356                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2357                              false /* high memory */);
2358 
2359     /*
2360      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2361      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2362      * requirements.
2363      */
2364     facs = tables_blob->len;
2365     build_facs(tables_blob);
2366 
2367     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2368     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2369     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2370                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2371 
2372     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2373      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2374      */
2375     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2376 
2377     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2378     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2379     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2380     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2381     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2382     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2383     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2384     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2385 
2386     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2387     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
2388                     ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev), x86ms->oem_id,
2389                     x86ms->oem_table_id);
2390 
2391     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2392     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2393         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2394         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2395                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id);
2396     }
2397 
2398     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2399         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2400         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2401                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2402     }
2403     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2404         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
2405             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2406             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2407                            x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2408         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
2409             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2410             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2411                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2412         }
2413     }
2414     if (pcms->numa_nodes) {
2415         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2416         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2417         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2418             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2419             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine, x86ms->oem_id,
2420                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2421         }
2422         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
2423             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2424             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state,
2425                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2426         }
2427     }
2428     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2429         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2430         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg, x86ms->oem_id,
2431                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2432     }
2433     if (x86_iommu_get_default()) {
2434         IommuType IOMMUType = x86_iommu_get_type();
2435         if (IOMMUType == TYPE_AMD) {
2436             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2437             build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2438                             x86ms->oem_table_id);
2439         } else if (IOMMUType == TYPE_INTEL) {
2440             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2441             build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2442                            x86ms->oem_table_id);
2443         }
2444     }
2445     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2446         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2447                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots,
2448                           x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2449     }
2450 
2451     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2452     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2453 
2454     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2455     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2456         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2457 
2458         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2459         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2460     }
2461 
2462     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2463     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2464     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2465                oem_id, oem_table_id);
2466 
2467     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2468     {
2469         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2470             .revision = 0,
2471             .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
2472             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2473             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2474         };
2475         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2476         if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2477             /* We used to allocate some extra space for RSDP revision 2 but
2478              * only used the RSDP revision 0 space. The extra bytes were
2479              * zeroed out and not used.
2480              * Here we continue wasting those extra 16 bytes to make sure we
2481              * don't break migration for machine types 2.2 and older due to
2482              * RSDP blob size mismatch.
2483              */
2484             build_append_int_noprefix(tables->rsdp, 0, 16);
2485         }
2486     }
2487 
2488     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2489      * chance of size changes.
2490      *
2491      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2492      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2493      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2494      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2495      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2496      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2497      *
2498      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2499      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2500      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2501      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2502      *
2503      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2504      */
2505     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2506         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2507          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2508          */
2509         int legacy_aml_len =
2510             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2511             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
2512         int legacy_table_size =
2513             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2514                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2515         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
2516             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2517             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2518                         " migration may not work",
2519                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
2520             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2521                          " or PCI bridges.");
2522         }
2523         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2524     } else {
2525         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2526         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
2527             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2528             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2529                         " migration may not work",
2530                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
2531             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2532                          " or PCI bridges.");
2533         }
2534         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2535     }
2536 
2537     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2538 
2539     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2540     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2541 }
2542 
2543 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2544 {
2545     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2546 
2547     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2548     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2549 
2550     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2551     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2552 }
2553 
2554 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2555 {
2556     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2557     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2558 
2559     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2560     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2561         return;
2562     }
2563     build_state->patched = 1;
2564 
2565     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2566 
2567     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2568 
2569     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2570 
2571     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2572         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2573     } else {
2574         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2575     }
2576 
2577     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2578     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2579 }
2580 
2581 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2582 {
2583     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2584     build_state->patched = 0;
2585 }
2586 
2587 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2588     .name = "acpi_build",
2589     .version_id = 1,
2590     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2591     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2592         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2593         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2594     },
2595 };
2596 
2597 void acpi_setup(void)
2598 {
2599     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2600     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2601     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
2602     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2603     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2604     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2605     TPMIf *tpm;
2606     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
2607 
2608     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
2609         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2610         return;
2611     }
2612 
2613     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2614         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2615         return;
2616     }
2617 
2618     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
2619         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2620         return;
2621     }
2622 
2623     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2624 
2625     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2626     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2627 
2628     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2629     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2630                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
2631                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
2632     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2633 
2634     build_state->linker_mr =
2635         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
2636                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE);
2637 
2638     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2639                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2640 
2641     tpm = tpm_find();
2642     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
2643         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
2644             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
2645             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
2646             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
2647         };
2648         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
2649                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
2650     }
2651 
2652     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2653     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2654         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
2655                            tables.vmgenid);
2656     }
2657 
2658     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2659         /*
2660          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
2661          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
2662          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
2663          */
2664         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
2665 
2666         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
2667         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2668                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
2669                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
2670         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
2671     } else {
2672         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
2673         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2674                                                  build_state, tables.rsdp,
2675                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE);
2676     }
2677 
2678     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2679     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2680     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2681 
2682     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2683      * in build_state.
2684      */
2685     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2686 }
2687