xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision 0b1183e3)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "acpi-build.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
30 #include "qom/cpu.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
34 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
37 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
38 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
41 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
47 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
48 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
49 
50 /* Supported chipsets: */
51 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
52 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
53 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
54 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
55 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
56 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
57 
58 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
59 
60 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
61 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
62 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
63 
64 #include "hw/acpi/ipmi.h"
65 
66 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
67  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
68  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
69  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
70  */
71 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
72 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
73 
74 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
75 
76 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
77 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
78 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
79     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
80 #else
81 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
82 #endif
83 
84 /* Default IOAPIC ID */
85 #define ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID 0x0
86 
87 typedef struct AcpiMcfgInfo {
88     uint64_t mcfg_base;
89     uint32_t mcfg_size;
90 } AcpiMcfgInfo;
91 
92 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
93     bool s3_disabled;
94     bool s4_disabled;
95     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
96     uint8_t s4_val;
97     uint16_t sci_int;
98     uint8_t acpi_enable_cmd;
99     uint8_t acpi_disable_cmd;
100     uint32_t gpe0_blk;
101     uint32_t gpe0_blk_len;
102     uint32_t io_base;
103     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
104     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
105     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
106 } AcpiPmInfo;
107 
108 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
109     bool is_piix4;
110     bool has_hpet;
111     TPMVersion tpm_version;
112     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
113     unsigned dsdt_size;
114     uint16_t pvpanic_port;
115     uint16_t applesmc_io_base;
116 } AcpiMiscInfo;
117 
118 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
119     GArray *device_table;
120     GArray *notify_table;
121     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
122     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
123 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
124 
125 static void acpi_get_pm_info(AcpiPmInfo *pm)
126 {
127     Object *piix = piix4_pm_find();
128     Object *lpc = ich9_lpc_find();
129     Object *obj = NULL;
130     QObject *o;
131 
132     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
133     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
134     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
135     if (piix) {
136         obj = piix;
137         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
138         pm->pcihp_io_base =
139             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
140         pm->pcihp_io_len =
141             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
142     }
143     if (lpc) {
144         obj = lpc;
145         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
146     }
147     assert(obj);
148 
149     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
150     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
151     if (o) {
152         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to_qnum(o));
153     } else {
154         pm->s3_disabled = false;
155     }
156     qobject_decref(o);
157     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
158     if (o) {
159         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to_qnum(o));
160     } else {
161         pm->s4_disabled = false;
162     }
163     qobject_decref(o);
164     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
165     if (o) {
166         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to_qnum(o));
167     } else {
168         pm->s4_val = false;
169     }
170     qobject_decref(o);
171 
172     /* Fill in mandatory properties */
173     pm->sci_int = object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL);
174 
175     pm->acpi_enable_cmd = object_property_get_uint(obj,
176                                                    ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD,
177                                                    NULL);
178     pm->acpi_disable_cmd =
179         object_property_get_uint(obj,
180                                  ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD,
181                                  NULL);
182     pm->io_base = object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE,
183                                            NULL);
184     pm->gpe0_blk = object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK,
185                                             NULL);
186     pm->gpe0_blk_len = object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN,
187                                                 NULL);
188     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
189         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
190                                  NULL);
191 }
192 
193 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
194 {
195     Object *piix = piix4_pm_find();
196     Object *lpc = ich9_lpc_find();
197     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
198 
199     if (piix) {
200         info->is_piix4 = true;
201     }
202     if (lpc) {
203         info->is_piix4 = false;
204     }
205 
206     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
207     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version();
208     info->pvpanic_port = pvpanic_port();
209     info->applesmc_io_base = applesmc_port();
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
214  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
215  */
216 static Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
217 {
218     PCIHostState *host;
219 
220     host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
221                         object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL),
222                         TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
223     if (!host) {
224         host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
225                             object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL),
226                             TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
227     }
228 
229     return OBJECT(host);
230 }
231 
232 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
233 {
234     Object *pci_host;
235 
236     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
237     g_assert(pci_host);
238 
239     range_set_bounds1(hole,
240                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
241                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
242                                                NULL),
243                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
244                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
245                                                NULL));
246     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
247                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
248                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
249                                                NULL),
250                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
251                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
252                                                NULL));
253 }
254 
255 #define ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD           0x00b2 /* TODO: this is APM_CNT_IOPORT */
256 
257 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
258 {
259     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
260      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
261      */
262     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
263 }
264 
265 /* FACS */
266 static void
267 build_facs(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
268 {
269     AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 *facs = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *facs);
270     memcpy(&facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
271     facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
272 }
273 
274 /* Load chipset information in FADT */
275 static void fadt_setup(AcpiFadtDescriptorRev3 *fadt, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
276 {
277     fadt->model = 1;
278     fadt->reserved1 = 0;
279     fadt->sci_int = cpu_to_le16(pm->sci_int);
280     fadt->smi_cmd = cpu_to_le32(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD);
281     fadt->acpi_enable = pm->acpi_enable_cmd;
282     fadt->acpi_disable = pm->acpi_disable_cmd;
283     /* EVT, CNT, TMR offset matches hw/acpi/core.c */
284     fadt->pm1a_evt_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->io_base);
285     fadt->pm1a_cnt_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->io_base + 0x04);
286     fadt->pm_tmr_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->io_base + 0x08);
287     fadt->gpe0_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->gpe0_blk);
288     /* EVT, CNT, TMR length matches hw/acpi/core.c */
289     fadt->pm1_evt_len = 4;
290     fadt->pm1_cnt_len = 2;
291     fadt->pm_tmr_len = 4;
292     fadt->gpe0_blk_len = pm->gpe0_blk_len;
293     fadt->plvl2_lat = cpu_to_le16(0xfff); /* C2 state not supported */
294     fadt->plvl3_lat = cpu_to_le16(0xfff); /* C3 state not supported */
295     fadt->flags = cpu_to_le32((1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
296                               (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
297                               (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
298                               (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4));
299     fadt->flags |= cpu_to_le32(1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK);
300     /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8 CPUs
301      * For more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be used
302      */
303     if (max_cpus > 8) {
304         fadt->flags |= cpu_to_le32(1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL);
305     }
306     fadt->century = RTC_CENTURY;
307 
308     fadt->flags |= cpu_to_le32(1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP);
309     fadt->reset_value = 0xf;
310     fadt->reset_register.space_id = AML_SYSTEM_IO;
311     fadt->reset_register.bit_width = 8;
312     fadt->reset_register.address = cpu_to_le64(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT);
313     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
314      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
315     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != RCR_IOPORT);
316 
317     fadt->xpm1a_event_block.space_id = AML_SYSTEM_IO;
318     fadt->xpm1a_event_block.bit_width = fadt->pm1_evt_len * 8;
319     fadt->xpm1a_event_block.address = cpu_to_le64(pm->io_base);
320 
321     fadt->xpm1a_control_block.space_id = AML_SYSTEM_IO;
322     fadt->xpm1a_control_block.bit_width = fadt->pm1_cnt_len * 8;
323     fadt->xpm1a_control_block.address = cpu_to_le64(pm->io_base + 0x4);
324 
325     fadt->xpm_timer_block.space_id = AML_SYSTEM_IO;
326     fadt->xpm_timer_block.bit_width = fadt->pm_tmr_len * 8;
327     fadt->xpm_timer_block.address = cpu_to_le64(pm->io_base + 0x8);
328 
329     fadt->xgpe0_block.space_id = AML_SYSTEM_IO;
330     fadt->xgpe0_block.bit_width = pm->gpe0_blk_len * 8;
331     fadt->xgpe0_block.address = cpu_to_le64(pm->gpe0_blk);
332 }
333 
334 
335 /* FADT */
336 static void
337 build_fadt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, AcpiPmInfo *pm,
338            unsigned facs_tbl_offset, unsigned dsdt_tbl_offset,
339            const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
340 {
341     AcpiFadtDescriptorRev3 *fadt = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*fadt));
342     unsigned fw_ctrl_offset = (char *)&fadt->firmware_ctrl - table_data->data;
343     unsigned dsdt_entry_offset = (char *)&fadt->dsdt - table_data->data;
344     unsigned xdsdt_entry_offset = (char *)&fadt->x_dsdt - table_data->data;
345 
346     /* FACS address to be filled by Guest linker */
347     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
348         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, fw_ctrl_offset, sizeof(fadt->firmware_ctrl),
349         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, facs_tbl_offset);
350 
351     /* DSDT address to be filled by Guest linker */
352     fadt_setup(fadt, pm);
353     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
354         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, dsdt_entry_offset, sizeof(fadt->dsdt),
355         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, dsdt_tbl_offset);
356     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
357         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, xdsdt_entry_offset, sizeof(fadt->x_dsdt),
358         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, dsdt_tbl_offset);
359 
360     build_header(linker, table_data,
361                  (void *)fadt, "FACP", sizeof(*fadt), 3, oem_id, oem_table_id);
362 }
363 
364 void pc_madt_cpu_entry(AcpiDeviceIf *adev, int uid,
365                        const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids, GArray *entry)
366 {
367     uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[uid].arch_id;
368 
369     /* ACPI spec says that LAPIC entry for non present
370      * CPU may be omitted from MADT or it must be marked
371      * as disabled. However omitting non present CPU from
372      * MADT breaks hotplug on linux. So possible CPUs
373      * should be put in MADT but kept disabled.
374      */
375     if (apic_id < 255) {
376         AcpiMadtProcessorApic *apic = acpi_data_push(entry, sizeof *apic);
377 
378         apic->type = ACPI_APIC_PROCESSOR;
379         apic->length = sizeof(*apic);
380         apic->processor_id = uid;
381         apic->local_apic_id = apic_id;
382         if (apic_ids->cpus[uid].cpu != NULL) {
383             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
384         } else {
385             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(0);
386         }
387     } else {
388         AcpiMadtProcessorX2Apic *apic = acpi_data_push(entry, sizeof *apic);
389 
390         apic->type = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_X2APIC;
391         apic->length = sizeof(*apic);
392         apic->uid = cpu_to_le32(uid);
393         apic->x2apic_id = cpu_to_le32(apic_id);
394         if (apic_ids->cpus[uid].cpu != NULL) {
395             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
396         } else {
397             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(0);
398         }
399     }
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, PCMachineState *pcms)
404 {
405     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
406     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(pcms));
407     int madt_start = table_data->len;
408     AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
409     AcpiDeviceIf *adev = ACPI_DEVICE_IF(pcms->acpi_dev);
410     bool x2apic_mode = false;
411 
412     AcpiMultipleApicTable *madt;
413     AcpiMadtIoApic *io_apic;
414     AcpiMadtIntsrcovr *intsrcovr;
415     int i;
416 
417     madt = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *madt);
418     madt->local_apic_address = cpu_to_le32(APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
419     madt->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
420 
421     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
422         adevc->madt_cpu(adev, i, apic_ids, table_data);
423         if (apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id > 254) {
424             x2apic_mode = true;
425         }
426     }
427 
428     io_apic = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *io_apic);
429     io_apic->type = ACPI_APIC_IO;
430     io_apic->length = sizeof(*io_apic);
431     io_apic->io_apic_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
432     io_apic->address = cpu_to_le32(IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
433     io_apic->interrupt = cpu_to_le32(0);
434 
435     if (pcms->apic_xrupt_override) {
436         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
437         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
438         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
439         intsrcovr->source = 0;
440         intsrcovr->gsi    = cpu_to_le32(2);
441         intsrcovr->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0); /* conforms to bus specifications */
442     }
443     for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
444 #define ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS ((1<<5) | (1<<9) | (1<<10) | (1<<11))
445         if (!(ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS & (1 << i))) {
446             /* No need for a INT source override structure. */
447             continue;
448         }
449         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
450         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
451         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
452         intsrcovr->source = i;
453         intsrcovr->gsi    = cpu_to_le32(i);
454         intsrcovr->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0xd); /* active high, level triggered */
455     }
456 
457     if (x2apic_mode) {
458         AcpiMadtLocalX2ApicNmi *local_nmi;
459 
460         local_nmi = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *local_nmi);
461         local_nmi->type   = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_X2APIC_NMI;
462         local_nmi->length = sizeof(*local_nmi);
463         local_nmi->uid    = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* all processors */
464         local_nmi->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0);
465         local_nmi->lint   = 1; /* ACPI_LINT1 */
466     } else {
467         AcpiMadtLocalNmi *local_nmi;
468 
469         local_nmi = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *local_nmi);
470         local_nmi->type         = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_NMI;
471         local_nmi->length       = sizeof(*local_nmi);
472         local_nmi->processor_id = 0xff; /* all processors */
473         local_nmi->flags        = cpu_to_le16(0);
474         local_nmi->lint         = 1; /* ACPI_LINT1 */
475     }
476 
477     build_header(linker, table_data,
478                  (void *)(table_data->data + madt_start), "APIC",
479                  table_data->len - madt_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
480 }
481 
482 /* Assign BSEL property to all buses.  In the future, this can be changed
483  * to only assign to buses that support hotplug.
484  */
485 static void *acpi_set_bsel(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque)
486 {
487     unsigned *bsel_alloc = opaque;
488     unsigned *bus_bsel;
489 
490     if (qbus_is_hotpluggable(BUS(bus))) {
491         bus_bsel = g_malloc(sizeof *bus_bsel);
492 
493         *bus_bsel = (*bsel_alloc)++;
494         object_property_add_uint32_ptr(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL,
495                                        bus_bsel, &error_abort);
496     }
497 
498     return bsel_alloc;
499 }
500 
501 static void acpi_set_pci_info(void)
502 {
503     PCIBus *bus = find_i440fx(); /* TODO: Q35 support */
504     unsigned bsel_alloc = ACPI_PCIHP_BSEL_DEFAULT;
505 
506     if (bus) {
507         /* Scan all PCI buses. Set property to enable acpi based hotplug. */
508         pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(bus, acpi_set_bsel, NULL, &bsel_alloc);
509     }
510 }
511 
512 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
513 {
514     Aml *if_ctx;
515     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
516 
517     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
518     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
519     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
520 }
521 
522 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
523                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
524 {
525     Aml *dev, *notify_method, *method;
526     QObject *bsel;
527     PCIBus *sec;
528     int i;
529 
530     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
531     if (bsel) {
532         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to_qnum(bsel));
533 
534         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
535         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
536     }
537 
538     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); i += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
539         DeviceClass *dc;
540         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
541         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[i];
542         int slot = PCI_SLOT(i);
543         bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
544         bool bridge_in_acpi;
545 
546         if (!pdev) {
547             if (bsel) { /* add hotplug slots for non present devices */
548                 dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
549                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
550                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
551                 method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
552                 aml_append(method,
553                     aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
554                 );
555                 aml_append(dev, method);
556                 aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
557 
558                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
559             }
560             continue;
561         }
562 
563         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
564         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
565 
566         /* When hotplug for bridges is enabled, bridges are
567          * described in ACPI separately (see build_pci_bus_end).
568          * In this case they aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
569          * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
570          */
571         bridge_in_acpi = pc->is_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en &&
572             !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
573 
574         hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !bridge_in_acpi;
575 
576         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
577             continue;
578         }
579 
580         /* start to compose PCI slot descriptor */
581         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
582         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
583 
584         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
585             /* add VGA specific AML methods */
586             int s3d;
587 
588             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
589                 s3d = 3;
590             } else {
591                 s3d = 0;
592             }
593 
594             method = aml_method("_S1D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
595             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
596             aml_append(dev, method);
597 
598             method = aml_method("_S2D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
599             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
600             aml_append(dev, method);
601 
602             method = aml_method("_S3D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
603             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
604             aml_append(dev, method);
605         } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
606             /* add _SUN/_EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
607             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
608 
609             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
610             aml_append(method,
611                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
612             );
613             aml_append(dev, method);
614 
615             if (bsel) {
616                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
617             }
618         } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
619             /*
620              * device is coldplugged bridge,
621              * add child device descriptions into its scope
622              */
623             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
624 
625             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
626         }
627         /* slot descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
628         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
629     }
630 
631     if (bsel) {
632         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
633     }
634 
635     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
636      * Add unconditionally for root since DSDT expects it.
637      */
638     method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
639 
640     /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
641     if (bsel) {
642         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to_qnum(bsel));
643 
644         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
645         aml_append(method,
646             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device Check */)
647         );
648         aml_append(method,
649             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject Request */)
650         );
651     }
652 
653     /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
654     if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
655         QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
656             int32_t devfn = sec->parent_dev->devfn;
657 
658             if (pci_bus_is_root(sec) || pci_bus_is_express(sec)) {
659                 continue;
660             }
661 
662             aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", devfn));
663         }
664     }
665     aml_append(parent_scope, method);
666     qobject_decref(bsel);
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  * build_prt_entry:
671  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
672  *
673  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
674  */
675 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
676 {
677     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
678     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
679     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
680     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
681     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
682     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
683     return pkg;
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
688  * through a specific LINK:
689  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
690  *      route using link 'link_name'
691  */
692 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
693                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
694 {
695     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
696     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
697 
698     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
699 
700     return if_ctx;
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
705  *
706  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
707  * based on device location.
708  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
709  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
710  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
711  *
712  */
713 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
714 {
715     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
716 
717     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
718     res = aml_local(0);
719     pin = aml_local(1);
720     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
721     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
722 
723     /* while (pin < 128) */
724     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
725     {
726         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
727         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
728         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
729 
730         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
731         aml_append(while_ctx,
732                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
733         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
734         aml_append(while_ctx,
735             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
736                       lnk_idx));
737 
738         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
739         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
740         if (is_pci0_prt) {
741             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
742 
743             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
744             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
745             {
746                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
747                 {
748                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
749                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
750                 }
751                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
752                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
753                 {
754                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
755                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
756                 }
757                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
758             }
759             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
760         } else {
761             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
762         }
763         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
764         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
765 
766         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
767         aml_append(while_ctx,
768             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
769                              NULL),
770                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
771         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
772         aml_append(while_ctx,
773             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
774                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
775         /* res[pin] = route */
776         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
777         /* pin++ */
778         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
779     }
780     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
781     /* return res*/
782     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
783 
784     return method;
785 }
786 
787 typedef struct CrsRangeEntry {
788     uint64_t base;
789     uint64_t limit;
790 } CrsRangeEntry;
791 
792 static void crs_range_insert(GPtrArray *ranges, uint64_t base, uint64_t limit)
793 {
794     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
795 
796     entry = g_malloc(sizeof(*entry));
797     entry->base = base;
798     entry->limit = limit;
799 
800     g_ptr_array_add(ranges, entry);
801 }
802 
803 static void crs_range_free(gpointer data)
804 {
805     CrsRangeEntry *entry = (CrsRangeEntry *)data;
806     g_free(entry);
807 }
808 
809 typedef struct CrsRangeSet {
810     GPtrArray *io_ranges;
811     GPtrArray *mem_ranges;
812     GPtrArray *mem_64bit_ranges;
813  } CrsRangeSet;
814 
815 static void crs_range_set_init(CrsRangeSet *range_set)
816 {
817     range_set->io_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
818     range_set->mem_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
819     range_set->mem_64bit_ranges =
820             g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
821 }
822 
823 static void crs_range_set_free(CrsRangeSet *range_set)
824 {
825     g_ptr_array_free(range_set->io_ranges, true);
826     g_ptr_array_free(range_set->mem_ranges, true);
827     g_ptr_array_free(range_set->mem_64bit_ranges, true);
828 }
829 
830 static gint crs_range_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
831 {
832      CrsRangeEntry *entry_a = *(CrsRangeEntry **)a;
833      CrsRangeEntry *entry_b = *(CrsRangeEntry **)b;
834 
835      return (int64_t)entry_a->base - (int64_t)entry_b->base;
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * crs_replace_with_free_ranges - given the 'used' ranges within [start - end]
840  * interval, computes the 'free' ranges from the same interval.
841  * Example: If the input array is { [a1 - a2],[b1 - b2] }, the function
842  * will return { [base - a1], [a2 - b1], [b2 - limit] }.
843  */
844 static void crs_replace_with_free_ranges(GPtrArray *ranges,
845                                          uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
846 {
847     GPtrArray *free_ranges = g_ptr_array_new();
848     uint64_t free_base = start;
849     int i;
850 
851     g_ptr_array_sort(ranges, crs_range_compare);
852     for (i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) {
853         CrsRangeEntry *used = g_ptr_array_index(ranges, i);
854 
855         if (free_base < used->base) {
856             crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, used->base - 1);
857         }
858 
859         free_base = used->limit + 1;
860     }
861 
862     if (free_base < end) {
863         crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, end);
864     }
865 
866     g_ptr_array_set_size(ranges, 0);
867     for (i = 0; i < free_ranges->len; i++) {
868         g_ptr_array_add(ranges, g_ptr_array_index(free_ranges, i));
869     }
870 
871     g_ptr_array_free(free_ranges, true);
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * crs_range_merge - merges adjacent ranges in the given array.
876  * Array elements are deleted and replaced with the merged ranges.
877  */
878 static void crs_range_merge(GPtrArray *range)
879 {
880     GPtrArray *tmp =  g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
881     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
882     uint64_t range_base, range_limit;
883     int i;
884 
885     if (!range->len) {
886         return;
887     }
888 
889     g_ptr_array_sort(range, crs_range_compare);
890 
891     entry = g_ptr_array_index(range, 0);
892     range_base = entry->base;
893     range_limit = entry->limit;
894     for (i = 1; i < range->len; i++) {
895         entry = g_ptr_array_index(range, i);
896         if (entry->base - 1 == range_limit) {
897             range_limit = entry->limit;
898         } else {
899             crs_range_insert(tmp, range_base, range_limit);
900             range_base = entry->base;
901             range_limit = entry->limit;
902         }
903     }
904     crs_range_insert(tmp, range_base, range_limit);
905 
906     g_ptr_array_set_size(range, 0);
907     for (i = 0; i < tmp->len; i++) {
908         entry = g_ptr_array_index(tmp, i);
909         crs_range_insert(range, entry->base, entry->limit);
910     }
911     g_ptr_array_free(tmp, true);
912 }
913 
914 static Aml *build_crs(PCIHostState *host, CrsRangeSet *range_set)
915 {
916     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
917     CrsRangeSet temp_range_set;
918     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
919     uint8_t max_bus = pci_bus_num(host->bus);
920     uint8_t type;
921     int devfn;
922     int i;
923 
924     crs_range_set_init(&temp_range_set);
925     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(host->bus->devices); devfn++) {
926         uint64_t range_base, range_limit;
927         PCIDevice *dev = host->bus->devices[devfn];
928 
929         if (!dev) {
930             continue;
931         }
932 
933         for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
934             PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
935 
936             range_base = r->addr;
937             range_limit = r->addr + r->size - 1;
938 
939             /*
940              * Work-around for old bioses
941              * that do not support multiple root buses
942              */
943             if (!range_base || range_base > range_limit) {
944                 continue;
945             }
946 
947             if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
948                 crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.io_ranges,
949                                  range_base, range_limit);
950             } else { /* "memory" */
951                 crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_ranges,
952                                  range_base, range_limit);
953             }
954         }
955 
956         type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
957         if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
958             uint8_t subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
959             if (subordinate > max_bus) {
960                 max_bus = subordinate;
961             }
962 
963             range_base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
964             range_limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
965 
966             /*
967              * Work-around for old bioses
968              * that do not support multiple root buses
969              */
970             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
971                 crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.io_ranges,
972                                  range_base, range_limit);
973             }
974 
975             range_base =
976                 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
977             range_limit =
978                 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
979 
980             /*
981              * Work-around for old bioses
982              * that do not support multiple root buses
983              */
984             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
985                 uint64_t length = range_limit - range_base + 1;
986                 if (range_limit <= UINT32_MAX && length <= UINT32_MAX) {
987                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_ranges,
988                                      range_base, range_limit);
989                 } else {
990                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
991                                      range_base, range_limit);
992                 }
993             }
994 
995             range_base =
996                 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
997             range_limit =
998                 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
999 
1000             /*
1001              * Work-around for old bioses
1002              * that do not support multiple root buses
1003              */
1004             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
1005                 uint64_t length = range_limit - range_base + 1;
1006                 if (range_limit <= UINT32_MAX && length <= UINT32_MAX) {
1007                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_ranges,
1008                                      range_base, range_limit);
1009                 } else {
1010                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1011                                      range_base, range_limit);
1012                 }
1013             }
1014         }
1015     }
1016 
1017     crs_range_merge(temp_range_set.io_ranges);
1018     for (i = 0; i < temp_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1019         entry = g_ptr_array_index(temp_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1020         aml_append(crs,
1021                    aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1022                                AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1023                                0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
1024                                entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1025         crs_range_insert(range_set->io_ranges, entry->base, entry->limit);
1026     }
1027 
1028     crs_range_merge(temp_range_set.mem_ranges);
1029     for (i = 0; i < temp_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1030         entry = g_ptr_array_index(temp_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1031         aml_append(crs,
1032                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1033                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1034                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1035                                     0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
1036                                     entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1037         crs_range_insert(range_set->mem_ranges, entry->base, entry->limit);
1038     }
1039 
1040     crs_range_merge(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges);
1041     for (i = 0; i < temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1042         entry = g_ptr_array_index(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1043         aml_append(crs,
1044                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1045                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1046                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1047                                     0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
1048                                     entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1049         crs_range_insert(range_set->mem_64bit_ranges,
1050                          entry->base, entry->limit);
1051     }
1052 
1053     crs_range_set_free(&temp_range_set);
1054 
1055     aml_append(crs,
1056         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1057                             0,
1058                             pci_bus_num(host->bus),
1059                             max_bus,
1060                             0,
1061                             max_bus - pci_bus_num(host->bus) + 1));
1062 
1063     return crs;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
1067 {
1068     Aml *crs;
1069     Aml *field;
1070     Aml *method;
1071     Aml *if_ctx;
1072     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1073     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
1074     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
1075     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
1076     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
1077 
1078     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
1079     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
1080 
1081     aml_append(dev,
1082         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
1083                              HPET_LEN));
1084     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1085     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
1086     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
1087     aml_append(dev, field);
1088 
1089     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1090     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
1091     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
1092     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
1093     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
1094                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
1095     {
1096         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
1097     }
1098     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1099 
1100     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
1101                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
1102     {
1103         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
1104     }
1105     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1106 
1107     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
1108     aml_append(dev, method);
1109 
1110     crs = aml_resource_template();
1111     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
1112     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1113 
1114     aml_append(scope, dev);
1115     aml_append(table, scope);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static Aml *build_fdinfo_aml(int idx, FloppyDriveType type)
1119 {
1120     Aml *dev, *fdi;
1121     uint8_t maxc, maxh, maxs;
1122 
1123     isa_fdc_get_drive_max_chs(type, &maxc, &maxh, &maxs);
1124 
1125     dev = aml_device("FLP%c", 'A' + idx);
1126 
1127     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(idx)));
1128 
1129     fdi = aml_package(16);
1130     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(idx));  /* Drive Number */
1131     aml_append(fdi,
1132         aml_int(cmos_get_fd_drive_type(type)));  /* Device Type */
1133     /*
1134      * the values below are the limits of the drive, and are thus independent
1135      * of the inserted media
1136      */
1137     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(maxc));  /* Maximum Cylinder Number */
1138     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(maxs));  /* Maximum Sector Number */
1139     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(maxh));  /* Maximum Head Number */
1140     /*
1141      * SeaBIOS returns the below values for int 0x13 func 0x08 regardless of
1142      * the drive type, so shall we
1143      */
1144     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0xAF));  /* disk_specify_1 */
1145     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x02));  /* disk_specify_2 */
1146     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x25));  /* disk_motor_wait */
1147     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x02));  /* disk_sector_siz */
1148     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x12));  /* disk_eot */
1149     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x1B));  /* disk_rw_gap */
1150     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0xFF));  /* disk_dtl */
1151     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x6C));  /* disk_formt_gap */
1152     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0xF6));  /* disk_fill */
1153     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x0F));  /* disk_head_sttl */
1154     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x08));  /* disk_motor_strt */
1155 
1156     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_FDI", fdi));
1157     return dev;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static Aml *build_fdc_device_aml(ISADevice *fdc)
1161 {
1162     int i;
1163     Aml *dev;
1164     Aml *crs;
1165 
1166 #define ACPI_FDE_MAX_FD 4
1167     uint32_t fde_buf[5] = {
1168         0, 0, 0, 0,     /* presence of floppy drives #0 - #3 */
1169         cpu_to_le32(2)  /* tape presence (2 == never present) */
1170     };
1171 
1172     dev = aml_device("FDC0");
1173     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0700")));
1174 
1175     crs = aml_resource_template();
1176     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x03F2, 0x03F2, 0x00, 0x04));
1177     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x03F7, 0x03F7, 0x00, 0x01));
1178     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
1179     aml_append(crs,
1180         aml_dma(AML_COMPATIBILITY, AML_NOTBUSMASTER, AML_TRANSFER8, 2));
1181     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1182 
1183     for (i = 0; i < MIN(MAX_FD, ACPI_FDE_MAX_FD); i++) {
1184         FloppyDriveType type = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(fdc, i);
1185 
1186         if (type < FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
1187             fde_buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(1);  /* drive present */
1188             aml_append(dev, build_fdinfo_aml(i, type));
1189         }
1190     }
1191     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_FDE",
1192                aml_buffer(sizeof(fde_buf), (uint8_t *)fde_buf)));
1193 
1194     return dev;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static Aml *build_rtc_device_aml(void)
1198 {
1199     Aml *dev;
1200     Aml *crs;
1201 
1202     dev = aml_device("RTC");
1203     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0B00")));
1204     crs = aml_resource_template();
1205     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0070, 0x0070, 0x10, 0x02));
1206     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(8));
1207     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0072, 0x0072, 0x02, 0x06));
1208     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1209 
1210     return dev;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static Aml *build_kbd_device_aml(void)
1214 {
1215     Aml *dev;
1216     Aml *crs;
1217     Aml *method;
1218 
1219     dev = aml_device("KBD");
1220     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0303")));
1221 
1222     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1223     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1224     aml_append(dev, method);
1225 
1226     crs = aml_resource_template();
1227     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0060, 0x0060, 0x01, 0x01));
1228     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0064, 0x0064, 0x01, 0x01));
1229     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(1));
1230     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1231 
1232     return dev;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static Aml *build_mouse_device_aml(void)
1236 {
1237     Aml *dev;
1238     Aml *crs;
1239     Aml *method;
1240 
1241     dev = aml_device("MOU");
1242     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0F13")));
1243 
1244     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1245     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1246     aml_append(dev, method);
1247 
1248     crs = aml_resource_template();
1249     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(12));
1250     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1251 
1252     return dev;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static Aml *build_lpt_device_aml(void)
1256 {
1257     Aml *dev;
1258     Aml *crs;
1259     Aml *method;
1260     Aml *if_ctx;
1261     Aml *else_ctx;
1262     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
1263     Aml *is_present = aml_local(0);
1264 
1265     dev = aml_device("LPT");
1266     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0400")));
1267 
1268     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1269     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("LPEN"), is_present));
1270     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(is_present, zero));
1271     {
1272         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x00)));
1273     }
1274     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1275     else_ctx = aml_else();
1276     {
1277         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1278     }
1279     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1280     aml_append(dev, method);
1281 
1282     crs = aml_resource_template();
1283     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0378, 0x0378, 0x08, 0x08));
1284     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(7));
1285     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1286 
1287     return dev;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static Aml *build_com_device_aml(uint8_t uid)
1291 {
1292     Aml *dev;
1293     Aml *crs;
1294     Aml *method;
1295     Aml *if_ctx;
1296     Aml *else_ctx;
1297     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
1298     Aml *is_present = aml_local(0);
1299     const char *enabled_field = "CAEN";
1300     uint8_t irq = 4;
1301     uint16_t io_port = 0x03F8;
1302 
1303     assert(uid == 1 || uid == 2);
1304     if (uid == 2) {
1305         enabled_field = "CBEN";
1306         irq = 3;
1307         io_port = 0x02F8;
1308     }
1309 
1310     dev = aml_device("COM%d", uid);
1311     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0501")));
1312     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1313 
1314     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1315     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("%s", enabled_field), is_present));
1316     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(is_present, zero));
1317     {
1318         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x00)));
1319     }
1320     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1321     else_ctx = aml_else();
1322     {
1323         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1324     }
1325     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1326     aml_append(dev, method);
1327 
1328     crs = aml_resource_template();
1329     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, io_port, io_port, 0x00, 0x08));
1330     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(irq));
1331     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1332 
1333     return dev;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static void build_isa_devices_aml(Aml *table)
1337 {
1338     ISADevice *fdc = pc_find_fdc0();
1339     bool ambiguous;
1340 
1341     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1342     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, &ambiguous);
1343 
1344     aml_append(scope, build_rtc_device_aml());
1345     aml_append(scope, build_kbd_device_aml());
1346     aml_append(scope, build_mouse_device_aml());
1347     if (fdc) {
1348         aml_append(scope, build_fdc_device_aml(fdc));
1349     }
1350     aml_append(scope, build_lpt_device_aml());
1351     aml_append(scope, build_com_device_aml(1));
1352     aml_append(scope, build_com_device_aml(2));
1353 
1354     if (ambiguous) {
1355         error_report("Multiple ISA busses, unable to define IPMI ACPI data");
1356     } else if (!obj) {
1357         error_report("No ISA bus, unable to define IPMI ACPI data");
1358     } else {
1359         build_acpi_ipmi_devices(scope, BUS(obj));
1360     }
1361 
1362     aml_append(table, scope);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
1366 {
1367     Aml *field;
1368     Aml *method;
1369     Aml *while_ctx;
1370     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
1371     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
1372     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
1373     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
1374 
1375     aml_append(scope,
1376        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
1377     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1378     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
1379     aml_append(scope, field);
1380 
1381     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1382 
1383     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
1384     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
1385     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
1386     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
1387 
1388     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
1389     aml_append(while_ctx,
1390         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
1391     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
1392     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
1393 
1394     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
1395     aml_append(scope, method);
1396 
1397     aml_append(table, scope);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
1401 {
1402     Aml *dev;
1403     Aml *crs;
1404     Aml *method;
1405     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
1406 
1407     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
1408     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1409     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1410 
1411     crs = aml_resource_template();
1412     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
1413                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
1414     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1415 
1416     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1417     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
1418     aml_append(dev, method);
1419 
1420     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1421     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
1422     aml_append(dev, method);
1423 
1424     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1425     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
1426     aml_append(dev, method);
1427 
1428     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1429     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
1430     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
1431     aml_append(dev, method);
1432 
1433     return dev;
1434  }
1435 
1436 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
1437 {
1438     Aml *dev;
1439     Aml *crs;
1440     Aml *method;
1441     uint32_t irqs;
1442 
1443     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
1444     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1445     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1446 
1447     crs = aml_resource_template();
1448     irqs = gsi;
1449     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
1450                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
1451     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1452 
1453     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1454 
1455     /*
1456      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
1457      */
1458     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1459     aml_append(dev, method);
1460 
1461     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1462     aml_append(dev, method);
1463 
1464     return dev;
1465 }
1466 
1467 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
1468 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
1469 {
1470     Aml *if_ctx;
1471     uint32_t irqs;
1472     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
1473     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
1474 
1475     irqs = 0;
1476     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1477                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
1478     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
1479 
1480     aml_append(method,
1481         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
1482 
1483     if (is_piix4) {
1484         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
1485         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
1486         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1487     } else {
1488         aml_append(method,
1489             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
1490                       aml_name("PRRI")));
1491     }
1492 
1493     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
1494     return method;
1495 }
1496 
1497 /* _STA method - get status */
1498 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
1499 {
1500     Aml *if_ctx;
1501     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1502 
1503     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
1504     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
1505     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1506     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
1507     return method;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1511 {
1512     Aml *dev;
1513     Aml *crs;
1514     Aml *field;
1515     Aml *method;
1516     uint32_t irqs;
1517     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1518     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1519 
1520     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
1521     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1522 
1523     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.P40C", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1524     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ0", 8));
1525     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ1", 8));
1526     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ2", 8));
1527     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ3", 8));
1528     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1529 
1530     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1531     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
1532 
1533     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
1534     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
1535     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
1536     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
1537 
1538     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
1539     {
1540         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1541         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
1542 
1543         crs = aml_resource_template();
1544         irqs = 9;
1545         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1546                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
1547                                       &irqs, 1));
1548         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1549 
1550         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
1551          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
1552          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
1553          */
1554         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1555         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
1556         aml_append(dev, method);
1557 
1558         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1559         aml_append(dev, method);
1560 
1561         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1562         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
1563         aml_append(dev, method);
1564 
1565         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1566         aml_append(dev, method);
1567     }
1568     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1569 
1570     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
1574 {
1575     int i;
1576     int head;
1577     Aml *pkg;
1578     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
1579     char *s = g_strdup(name);
1580     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
1581 
1582     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
1583 
1584     head = name[3] - base;
1585     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1586         if (head + i > 3) {
1587             head = i * -1;
1588         }
1589         s[3] = base + head + i;
1590         pkg = aml_package(4);
1591         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
1592         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
1593         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
1594         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
1595         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
1596     }
1597     g_free(s);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
1601 {
1602     int i;
1603     Aml *pkg;
1604     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
1605 
1606     pkg = aml_package(128);
1607     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
1608             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
1609             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1610     }
1611 
1612     name[3] = 'E';
1613     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
1614 
1615     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
1616     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
1617         name[3] = 'A';
1618         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1619     }
1620 
1621     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1622     name[3] = 'E';
1623     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1624     name[3] = 'A';
1625     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1626 
1627     g_free(name);
1628     return pkg;
1629 }
1630 
1631 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1632 {
1633     Aml *field;
1634     Aml *method;
1635     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1636     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1637 
1638     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1639     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1640     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1641     {
1642         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1643     }
1644     aml_append(table, method);
1645 
1646     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1647         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1648     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1649         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1650 
1651     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1652     {
1653         Aml *if_ctx;
1654         Aml *else_ctx;
1655 
1656         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1657            section 6.2.8.1 */
1658         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1659            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1660         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1661         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1662         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1663         else_ctx = aml_else();
1664         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1665         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1666     }
1667     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1668     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1669 
1670     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.PIRQ", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1671     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQA", 8));
1672     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQB", 8));
1673     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQC", 8));
1674     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQD", 8));
1675     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x20));
1676     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQE", 8));
1677     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQF", 8));
1678     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQG", 8));
1679     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQH", 8));
1680     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1681 
1682     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1683     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1684 
1685     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1686     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1687     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1688     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1689     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1690     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1691     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1692     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1693 
1694     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1695     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1696     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1697     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1698     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1699     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1700     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1701     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1702 
1703     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1704 }
1705 
1706 static void build_q35_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1707 {
1708     Aml *dev;
1709     Aml *scope;
1710     Aml *field;
1711 
1712     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1713     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1714     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x001F0000)));
1715 
1716     /* ICH9 PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1717     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PIRQ", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1718                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x0C));
1719 
1720     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("LPCD", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1721                                          aml_int(0x80), 0x02));
1722     field = aml_field("LPCD", AML_ANY_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1723     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("COMA", 3));
1724     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(1));
1725     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("COMB", 3));
1726     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(1));
1727     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("LPTD", 2));
1728     aml_append(dev, field);
1729 
1730     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("LPCE", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1731                                          aml_int(0x82), 0x02));
1732     /* enable bits */
1733     field = aml_field("LPCE", AML_ANY_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1734     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CAEN", 1));
1735     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CBEN", 1));
1736     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("LPEN", 1));
1737     aml_append(dev, field);
1738 
1739     aml_append(scope, dev);
1740     aml_append(table, scope);
1741 }
1742 
1743 static void build_piix4_pm(Aml *table)
1744 {
1745     Aml *dev;
1746     Aml *scope;
1747 
1748     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1749     dev = aml_device("PX13");
1750     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010003)));
1751 
1752     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("P13C", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1753                                          aml_int(0x00), 0xff));
1754     aml_append(scope, dev);
1755     aml_append(table, scope);
1756 }
1757 
1758 static void build_piix4_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1759 {
1760     Aml *dev;
1761     Aml *scope;
1762     Aml *field;
1763 
1764     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1765     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1766     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010000)));
1767 
1768     /* PIIX PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1769     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("P40C", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1770                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x04));
1771     /* enable bits */
1772     field = aml_field("^PX13.P13C", AML_ANY_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1773     /* Offset(0x5f),, 7, */
1774     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x2f8));
1775     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(7));
1776     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("LPEN", 1));
1777     /* Offset(0x67),, 3, */
1778     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x38));
1779     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(3));
1780     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CAEN", 1));
1781     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(3));
1782     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CBEN", 1));
1783     aml_append(dev, field);
1784 
1785     aml_append(scope, dev);
1786     aml_append(table, scope);
1787 }
1788 
1789 static void build_piix4_pci_hotplug(Aml *table)
1790 {
1791     Aml *scope;
1792     Aml *field;
1793     Aml *method;
1794 
1795     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1796 
1797     aml_append(scope,
1798         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae00), 0x08));
1799     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1800     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1801     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1802     aml_append(scope, field);
1803 
1804     aml_append(scope,
1805         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae08), 0x04));
1806     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1807     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1808     aml_append(scope, field);
1809 
1810     aml_append(scope,
1811         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae10), 0x04));
1812     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1813     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1814     aml_append(scope, field);
1815 
1816     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1817 
1818     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1819     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1820     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1821     aml_append(method,
1822         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1823     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1824     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1825     aml_append(scope, method);
1826 
1827     aml_append(table, scope);
1828 }
1829 
1830 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(void)
1831 {
1832     Aml *if_ctx;
1833     Aml *if_ctx2;
1834     Aml *else_ctx;
1835     Aml *method;
1836     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1837     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1838 
1839     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1840     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1841 
1842     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1843         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1844     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1845     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1846 
1847     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1848 
1849     /*
1850      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1851      * Never allow SHPC (no SHPC controller in this system)
1852      */
1853     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl, aml_int(0x1D), a_ctrl));
1854 
1855     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1856     /* Unknown revision */
1857     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1858     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1859 
1860     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1861     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1862     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1863     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1864 
1865     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1866     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1867     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1868 
1869     else_ctx = aml_else();
1870     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1871     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1872     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1873 
1874     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1875     return method;
1876 }
1877 
1878 static void
1879 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1880            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1881            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1882 {
1883     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1884     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1885     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1886     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1887     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1888     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1889     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1890     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1891     int i;
1892 
1893     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1894 
1895     /* Reserve space for header */
1896     acpi_data_push(dsdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1897 
1898     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1899     if (misc->is_piix4) {
1900         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1901         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1902         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1903         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1904         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1905         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1906         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1907 
1908         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1909         build_piix4_pm(dsdt);
1910         build_piix4_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1911         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1912         build_piix4_pci_hotplug(dsdt);
1913         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1914     } else {
1915         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1916         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1917         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1918         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1919         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1920         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1921         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1922         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1923         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1924 
1925         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1926         build_q35_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1927         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1928         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1929     }
1930 
1931     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1932         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1933     } else {
1934         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1935             .apci_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true
1936         };
1937         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
1938                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1939     }
1940     build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E03");
1941 
1942     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1943     {
1944         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1945 
1946         if (misc->is_piix4) {
1947             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1948             aml_append(method,
1949                 aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1950             aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1951             aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1952             aml_append(scope, method);
1953         }
1954 
1955         if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
1956             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1957             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1958                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1959             aml_append(scope, method);
1960         }
1961     }
1962     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1963 
1964     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1965     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1966     if (bus) {
1967         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1968             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1969             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1970 
1971             /* look only for expander root buses */
1972             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1973                 continue;
1974             }
1975 
1976             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1977                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1978             }
1979 
1980             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1981             dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1982             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1983             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1984             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1985             if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1986                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1987             }
1988 
1989             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1990                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1991             }
1992 
1993             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1994             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set);
1995             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1996             aml_append(scope, dev);
1997             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1998         }
1999     }
2000 
2001     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
2002     /* build PCI0._CRS */
2003     crs = aml_resource_template();
2004     aml_append(crs,
2005         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
2006                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
2007                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
2008     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
2009 
2010     aml_append(crs,
2011         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
2012                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
2013                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
2014 
2015     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
2016     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
2017         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
2018         aml_append(crs,
2019             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
2020                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
2021                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
2022                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
2023     }
2024 
2025     aml_append(crs,
2026         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
2027                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
2028                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
2029 
2030     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
2031                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
2032                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
2033     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
2034         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
2035         aml_append(crs,
2036             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
2037                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
2038                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
2039                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
2040     }
2041 
2042     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
2043         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
2044                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
2045                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
2046         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
2047             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
2048             aml_append(crs,
2049                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
2050                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
2051                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
2052                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
2053                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
2054         }
2055     }
2056 
2057     if (misc->tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2058         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
2059                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
2060     }
2061     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2062 
2063     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
2064     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
2065     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
2066     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
2067     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
2068     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
2069     crs = aml_resource_template();
2070     aml_append(crs,
2071         aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->gpe0_blk, pm->gpe0_blk, 1, pm->gpe0_blk_len)
2072     );
2073     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2074     aml_append(scope, dev);
2075 
2076     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
2077 
2078     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
2079     if (pm->pcihp_io_len) {
2080         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
2081         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
2082         aml_append(dev,
2083             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
2084         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
2085         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
2086         crs = aml_resource_template();
2087         aml_append(crs,
2088             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
2089                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
2090         );
2091         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2092         aml_append(scope, dev);
2093     }
2094     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2095 
2096     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
2097     scope = aml_scope("\\");
2098     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
2099         pkg = aml_package(4);
2100         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
2101         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
2102         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2103         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2104         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
2105     }
2106 
2107     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
2108         pkg = aml_package(4);
2109         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
2110         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
2111         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
2112         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2113         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2114         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
2115     }
2116 
2117     pkg = aml_package(4);
2118     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
2119     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
2120     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2121     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2122     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
2123     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2124 
2125     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
2126     {
2127         /* when using port i/o, the 8-bit data register *always* overlaps
2128          * with half of the 16-bit control register. Hence, the total size
2129          * of the i/o region used is FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE; when using DMA, the
2130          * DMA control register is located at FW_CFG_DMA_IO_BASE + 4 */
2131         uint8_t io_size = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(pcms->fw_cfg),
2132                                                    "dma_enabled", NULL) ?
2133                           ROUND_UP(FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE, 4) + sizeof(dma_addr_t) :
2134                           FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE;
2135 
2136         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
2137         dev = aml_device("FWCF");
2138 
2139         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0002")));
2140 
2141         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
2142         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
2143 
2144         crs = aml_resource_template();
2145         aml_append(crs,
2146             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE, 0x01, io_size)
2147         );
2148         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2149 
2150         aml_append(scope, dev);
2151         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2152     }
2153 
2154     if (misc->applesmc_io_base) {
2155         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
2156         dev = aml_device("SMC");
2157 
2158         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
2159         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
2160         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
2161 
2162         crs = aml_resource_template();
2163         aml_append(crs,
2164             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->applesmc_io_base, misc->applesmc_io_base,
2165                    0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
2166         );
2167         aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
2168         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2169 
2170         aml_append(scope, dev);
2171         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2172     }
2173 
2174     if (misc->pvpanic_port) {
2175         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
2176 
2177         dev = aml_device("PEVT");
2178         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0001")));
2179 
2180         crs = aml_resource_template();
2181         aml_append(crs,
2182             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->pvpanic_port, misc->pvpanic_port, 1, 1)
2183         );
2184         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2185 
2186         aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PEOR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
2187                                               aml_int(misc->pvpanic_port), 1));
2188         field = aml_field("PEOR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
2189         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PEPT", 8));
2190         aml_append(dev, field);
2191 
2192         /* device present, functioning, decoding, shown in UI */
2193         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
2194 
2195         method = aml_method("RDPT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
2196         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PEPT"), aml_local(0)));
2197         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
2198         aml_append(dev, method);
2199 
2200         method = aml_method("WRPT", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
2201         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PEPT")));
2202         aml_append(dev, method);
2203 
2204         aml_append(scope, dev);
2205         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2206     }
2207 
2208     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
2209     {
2210         Object *pci_host;
2211         PCIBus *bus = NULL;
2212 
2213         pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2214         if (pci_host) {
2215             bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
2216         }
2217 
2218         if (bus) {
2219             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
2220             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
2221             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
2222 
2223             if (misc->tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2224                 dev = aml_device("ISA.TPM");
2225                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C31")));
2226                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
2227                 crs = aml_resource_template();
2228                 aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
2229                            TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
2230                 /*
2231                     FIXME: TPM_TIS_IRQ=5 conflicts with PNP0C0F irqs,
2232                     Rewrite to take IRQ from TPM device model and
2233                     fix default IRQ value there to use some unused IRQ
2234                  */
2235                 /* aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(TPM_TIS_IRQ)); */
2236                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2237                 aml_append(scope, dev);
2238             }
2239 
2240             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
2241         }
2242     }
2243     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
2244 
2245     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
2246     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
2247     build_header(linker, table_data,
2248         (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - dsdt->buf->len),
2249         "DSDT", dsdt->buf->len, 1, NULL, NULL);
2250     free_aml_allocator();
2251 }
2252 
2253 static void
2254 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
2255 {
2256     Acpi20Hpet *hpet;
2257 
2258     hpet = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*hpet));
2259     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
2260      * emulated hpet
2261      */
2262     hpet->timer_block_id = cpu_to_le32(0x8086a201);
2263     hpet->addr.address = cpu_to_le64(HPET_BASE);
2264     build_header(linker, table_data,
2265                  (void *)hpet, "HPET", sizeof(*hpet), 1, NULL, NULL);
2266 }
2267 
2268 static void
2269 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog)
2270 {
2271     Acpi20Tcpa *tcpa = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tcpa);
2272     unsigned log_addr_size = sizeof(tcpa->log_area_start_address);
2273     unsigned log_addr_offset =
2274         (char *)&tcpa->log_area_start_address - table_data->data;
2275 
2276     tcpa->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
2277     tcpa->log_area_minimum_length = cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
2278     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, le32_to_cpu(tcpa->log_area_minimum_length));
2279 
2280     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
2281                              false /* high memory */);
2282 
2283     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
2284     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
2285         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
2286         ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
2287 
2288     build_header(linker, table_data,
2289                  (void *)tcpa, "TCPA", sizeof(*tcpa), 2, NULL, NULL);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static void
2293 build_tpm2(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
2294 {
2295     Acpi20TPM2 *tpm2_ptr;
2296 
2297     tpm2_ptr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tpm2_ptr);
2298 
2299     tpm2_ptr->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM2_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
2300     tpm2_ptr->control_area_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
2301     tpm2_ptr->start_method = cpu_to_le32(TPM2_START_METHOD_MMIO);
2302 
2303     build_header(linker, table_data,
2304                  (void *)tpm2_ptr, "TPM2", sizeof(*tpm2_ptr), 4, NULL, NULL);
2305 }
2306 
2307 static void
2308 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
2309 {
2310     AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable *srat;
2311     AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem;
2312 
2313     int i;
2314     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
2315     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
2316     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
2317     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
2318     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2319     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
2320         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_MEMHP_REGION_SIZE,
2321                                 NULL);
2322 
2323     srat_start = table_data->len;
2324 
2325     srat = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *srat);
2326     srat->reserved1 = cpu_to_le32(1);
2327 
2328     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
2329         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
2330         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
2331 
2332         if (apic_id < 255) {
2333             AcpiSratProcessorAffinity *core;
2334 
2335             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
2336             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_APIC;
2337             core->length = sizeof(*core);
2338             core->local_apic_id = apic_id;
2339             core->proximity_lo = node_id;
2340             memset(core->proximity_hi, 0, 3);
2341             core->local_sapic_eid = 0;
2342             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
2343         } else {
2344             AcpiSratProcessorX2ApicAffinity *core;
2345 
2346             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
2347             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_x2APIC;
2348             core->length = sizeof(*core);
2349             core->x2apic_id = cpu_to_le32(apic_id);
2350             core->proximity_domain = cpu_to_le32(node_id);
2351             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
2352         }
2353     }
2354 
2355 
2356     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
2357      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
2358      */
2359     next_base = 0;
2360     numa_start = table_data->len;
2361 
2362     numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2363     build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 640 * 1024, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2364     next_base = 1024 * 1024;
2365     for (i = 1; i < pcms->numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
2366         mem_base = next_base;
2367         mem_len = pcms->node_mem[i - 1];
2368         if (i == 1) {
2369             mem_len -= 1024 * 1024;
2370         }
2371         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2372 
2373         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
2374         if (mem_base <= pcms->below_4g_mem_size &&
2375             next_base > pcms->below_4g_mem_size) {
2376             mem_len -= next_base - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
2377             if (mem_len > 0) {
2378                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2379                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2380                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2381             }
2382             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
2383             mem_len = next_base - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
2384             next_base += (1ULL << 32) - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
2385         }
2386         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2387         build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2388                           MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2389     }
2390     slots = (table_data->len - numa_start) / sizeof *numamem;
2391     for (; slots < pcms->numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
2392         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2393         build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
2394     }
2395 
2396     /*
2397      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
2398      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
2399      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
2400      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
2401      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
2402      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
2403      */
2404     if (hotplugabble_address_space_size) {
2405         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2406         build_srat_memory(numamem, pcms->hotplug_memory.base,
2407                           hotplugabble_address_space_size, pcms->numa_nodes - 1,
2408                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2409     }
2410 
2411     build_header(linker, table_data,
2412                  (void *)(table_data->data + srat_start),
2413                  "SRAT",
2414                  table_data->len - srat_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
2415 }
2416 
2417 static void
2418 build_mcfg_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, AcpiMcfgInfo *info)
2419 {
2420     AcpiTableMcfg *mcfg;
2421     const char *sig;
2422     int len = sizeof(*mcfg) + 1 * sizeof(mcfg->allocation[0]);
2423 
2424     mcfg = acpi_data_push(table_data, len);
2425     mcfg->allocation[0].address = cpu_to_le64(info->mcfg_base);
2426     /* Only a single allocation so no need to play with segments */
2427     mcfg->allocation[0].pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2428     mcfg->allocation[0].start_bus_number = 0;
2429     mcfg->allocation[0].end_bus_number = PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(info->mcfg_size - 1);
2430 
2431     /* MCFG is used for ECAM which can be enabled or disabled by guest.
2432      * To avoid table size changes (which create migration issues),
2433      * always create the table even if there are no allocations,
2434      * but set the signature to a reserved value in this case.
2435      * ACPI spec requires OSPMs to ignore such tables.
2436      */
2437     if (info->mcfg_base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2438         /* Reserved signature: ignored by OSPM */
2439         sig = "QEMU";
2440     } else {
2441         sig = "MCFG";
2442     }
2443     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)mcfg, sig, len, 1, NULL, NULL);
2444 }
2445 
2446 /*
2447  * VT-d spec 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
2448  * (version Oct. 2014 or later)
2449  */
2450 static void
2451 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
2452 {
2453     int dmar_start = table_data->len;
2454 
2455     AcpiTableDmar *dmar;
2456     AcpiDmarHardwareUnit *drhd;
2457     AcpiDmarRootPortATS *atsr;
2458     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
2459     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
2460     AcpiDmarDeviceScope *scope = NULL;
2461     /* Root complex IOAPIC use one path[0] only */
2462     size_t ioapic_scope_size = sizeof(*scope) + sizeof(scope->path[0]);
2463 
2464     assert(iommu);
2465     if (iommu->intr_supported) {
2466         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
2467     }
2468 
2469     dmar = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*dmar));
2470     dmar->host_address_width = VTD_HOST_ADDRESS_WIDTH - 1;
2471     dmar->flags = dmar_flags;
2472 
2473     /* DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
2474     drhd = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
2475     drhd->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT);
2476     drhd->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
2477     drhd->flags = ACPI_DMAR_INCLUDE_PCI_ALL;
2478     drhd->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2479     drhd->address = cpu_to_le64(Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
2480 
2481     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
2482      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
2483     scope = &drhd->scope[0];
2484     scope->entry_type = 0x03;   /* Type: 0x03 for IOAPIC */
2485     scope->length = ioapic_scope_size;
2486     scope->enumeration_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
2487     scope->bus = Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM;
2488     scope->path[0].device = PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
2489     scope->path[0].function = PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
2490 
2491     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
2492         atsr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*atsr));
2493         atsr->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR);
2494         atsr->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*atsr));
2495         atsr->flags = ACPI_DMAR_ATSR_ALL_PORTS;
2496         atsr->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2497     }
2498 
2499     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + dmar_start),
2500                  "DMAR", table_data->len - dmar_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
2501 }
2502 /*
2503  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
2504  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
2505  */
2506 static void
2507 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
2508 {
2509     int iommu_start = table_data->len;
2510     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2511 
2512     /* IVRS header */
2513     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
2514     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2515      * IOMMU units in a system
2516      */
2517     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2518     /* reserved */
2519     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2520 
2521     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2522     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2523     /* virtualization flags */
2524     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2525                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2526                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2527                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2528                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2529                              1);
2530     /* IVHD length */
2531     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x24, 2);
2532     /* DeviceID */
2533     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
2534     /* Capability offset */
2535     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
2536     /* IOMMU base address */
2537     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2538     /* PCI Segment Group */
2539     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2540     /* IOMMU info */
2541     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2542     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2543     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2544                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2545                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2546                              (1UL << 2),    /* GTSup  */
2547                              4);
2548     /*
2549      *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2550      *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2551      *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2552      */
2553     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x0000001, 4);
2554 
2555     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + iommu_start),
2556                  "IVRS", table_data->len - iommu_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
2557 }
2558 
2559 static GArray *
2560 build_rsdp(GArray *rsdp_table, BIOSLinker *linker, unsigned rsdt_tbl_offset)
2561 {
2562     AcpiRsdpDescriptor *rsdp = acpi_data_push(rsdp_table, sizeof *rsdp);
2563     unsigned rsdt_pa_size = sizeof(rsdp->rsdt_physical_address);
2564     unsigned rsdt_pa_offset =
2565         (char *)&rsdp->rsdt_physical_address - rsdp_table->data;
2566 
2567     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, rsdp_table, 16,
2568                              true /* fseg memory */);
2569 
2570     memcpy(&rsdp->signature, "RSD PTR ", 8);
2571     memcpy(rsdp->oem_id, ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
2572     /* Address to be filled by Guest linker */
2573     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
2574         ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, rsdt_pa_offset, rsdt_pa_size,
2575         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, rsdt_tbl_offset);
2576 
2577     /* Checksum to be filled by Guest linker */
2578     bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2579         (char *)rsdp - rsdp_table->data, sizeof *rsdp,
2580         (char *)&rsdp->checksum - rsdp_table->data);
2581 
2582     return rsdp_table;
2583 }
2584 
2585 typedef
2586 struct AcpiBuildState {
2587     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2588     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2589     /* Is table patched? */
2590     uint8_t patched;
2591     void *rsdp;
2592     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2593     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2594 } AcpiBuildState;
2595 
2596 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2597 {
2598     Object *pci_host;
2599     QObject *o;
2600 
2601     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2602     g_assert(pci_host);
2603 
2604     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2605     if (!o) {
2606         return false;
2607     }
2608     mcfg->mcfg_base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to_qnum(o));
2609     qobject_decref(o);
2610 
2611     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2612     assert(o);
2613     mcfg->mcfg_size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to_qnum(o));
2614     qobject_decref(o);
2615     return true;
2616 }
2617 
2618 static
2619 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2620 {
2621     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2622     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2623     GArray *table_offsets;
2624     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2625     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2626     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2627     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2628     Range pci_hole, pci_hole64;
2629     uint8_t *u;
2630     size_t aml_len = 0;
2631     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2632     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2633     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2634 
2635     acpi_get_pm_info(&pm);
2636     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2637     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2638     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2639 
2640     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2641                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2642     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2643 
2644     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2645                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2646                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2647                              false /* high memory */);
2648 
2649     /*
2650      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2651      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2652      * requirements.
2653      */
2654     facs = tables_blob->len;
2655     build_facs(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2656 
2657     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2658     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2659     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2660                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2661 
2662     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2663      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2664      */
2665     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2666 
2667     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2668     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2669     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2670     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, facs, dsdt,
2671                slic_oem.id, slic_oem.table_id);
2672     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2673 
2674     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2675     build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, pcms);
2676 
2677     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2678     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2679         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2680         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2681                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker);
2682     }
2683 
2684     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2685         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2686         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2687     }
2688     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2689         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2690         build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
2691 
2692         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
2693             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2694             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2695         }
2696     }
2697     if (pcms->numa_nodes) {
2698         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2699         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2700         if (have_numa_distance) {
2701             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2702             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2703         }
2704     }
2705     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2706         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2707         build_mcfg_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg);
2708     }
2709     if (x86_iommu_get_default()) {
2710         IommuType IOMMUType = x86_iommu_get_type();
2711         if (IOMMUType == TYPE_AMD) {
2712             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2713             build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2714         } else if (IOMMUType == TYPE_INTEL) {
2715             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2716             build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2717         }
2718     }
2719     if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
2720         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2721                           &pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, machine->ram_slots);
2722     }
2723 
2724     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2725     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2726         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2727 
2728         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2729         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2730     }
2731 
2732     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2733     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2734     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2735                slic_oem.id, slic_oem.table_id);
2736 
2737     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2738     build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, rsdt);
2739 
2740     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2741      * chance of size changes.
2742      *
2743      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2744      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2745      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2746      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2747      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2748      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2749      *
2750      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2751      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2752      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2753      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2754      *
2755      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2756      */
2757     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2758         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2759          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2760          */
2761         int legacy_aml_len =
2762             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2763             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * pcms->apic_id_limit;
2764         int legacy_table_size =
2765             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2766                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2767         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
2768             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2769             warn_report("migration may not work.");
2770         }
2771         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2772     } else {
2773         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2774         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
2775             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2776             warn_report("ACPI tables are larger than 64k.");
2777             warn_report("migration may not work.");
2778             warn_report("please remove CPUs, NUMA nodes, "
2779                         "memory slots or PCI bridges.");
2780         }
2781         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2782     }
2783 
2784     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2785 
2786     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2787     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2788 }
2789 
2790 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2791 {
2792     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2793 
2794     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2795     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2796 
2797     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2798     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2799 }
2800 
2801 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2802 {
2803     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2804     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2805 
2806     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2807     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2808         return;
2809     }
2810     build_state->patched = 1;
2811 
2812     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2813 
2814     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2815 
2816     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2817 
2818     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2819         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2820     } else {
2821         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2822     }
2823 
2824     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2825     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2826 }
2827 
2828 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2829 {
2830     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2831     build_state->patched = 0;
2832 }
2833 
2834 static MemoryRegion *acpi_add_rom_blob(AcpiBuildState *build_state,
2835                                        GArray *blob, const char *name,
2836                                        uint64_t max_size)
2837 {
2838     return rom_add_blob(name, blob->data, acpi_data_len(blob), max_size, -1,
2839                         name, acpi_build_update, build_state, NULL, true);
2840 }
2841 
2842 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2843     .name = "acpi_build",
2844     .version_id = 1,
2845     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2846     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2847         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2848         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2849     },
2850 };
2851 
2852 void acpi_setup(void)
2853 {
2854     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2855     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2856     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2857     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2858     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2859 
2860     if (!pcms->fw_cfg) {
2861         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2862         return;
2863     }
2864 
2865     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2866         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2867         return;
2868     }
2869 
2870     if (!acpi_enabled) {
2871         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2872         return;
2873     }
2874 
2875     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2876 
2877     acpi_set_pci_info();
2878 
2879     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2880     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2881 
2882     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2883     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.table_data,
2884                                                ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
2885                                                ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE);
2886     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2887 
2888     build_state->linker_mr =
2889         acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.linker->cmd_blob,
2890                           "etc/table-loader", 0);
2891 
2892     fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2893                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2894 
2895     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2896     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2897         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), pcms->fw_cfg,
2898                            tables.vmgenid);
2899     }
2900 
2901     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2902         /*
2903          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
2904          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
2905          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
2906          */
2907         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
2908 
2909         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
2910         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2911                                  acpi_build_update, build_state,
2912                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
2913         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
2914     } else {
2915         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
2916         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.rsdp,
2917                                                   ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
2918     }
2919 
2920     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2921     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2922     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2923 
2924     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2925      * in build_state.
2926      */
2927     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2928 }
2929