xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision 0694dabe)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "acpi-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
32 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
41 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "hw/boards.h"
47 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
48 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
49 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
50 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
51 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
52 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
53 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
54 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
55 
56 /* Supported chipsets: */
57 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
58 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
59 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
60 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
61 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
62 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
63 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
64 
65 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
66 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
67 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
68 
69 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
71 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
72 
73 #include "hw/acpi/ipmi.h"
74 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
75 
76 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
77  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
78  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
79  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
80  */
81 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
82 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
83 
84 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
85 
86 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
87 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
88 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
89     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
90 #else
91 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
92 #endif
93 
94 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
95     bool s3_disabled;
96     bool s4_disabled;
97     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
98     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
99     bool smi_on_cpu_unplug;
100     bool pcihp_root_en;
101     uint8_t s4_val;
102     AcpiFadtData fadt;
103     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
104     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
105     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
106 } AcpiPmInfo;
107 
108 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
109     bool is_piix4;
110     bool has_hpet;
111     TPMVersion tpm_version;
112     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
113     unsigned dsdt_size;
114     uint16_t pvpanic_port;
115     uint16_t applesmc_io_base;
116 } AcpiMiscInfo;
117 
118 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
119     GArray *device_table;
120     GArray *notify_table;
121     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
122     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
123 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
124 
125 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
126     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
127     uint8_t tpm_version;
128     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
129 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
130 
131 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
132 
133 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
134     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
135     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
136     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
137 };
138 
139 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
140                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
141 {
142     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
143     /*
144      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
145      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
146      * comforms to ACPI spec.
147      */
148     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
149         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
150     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
151     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
152     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
153         .rev = 3,
154         .flags =
155             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
156             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
157             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
158             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
159             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
160             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
161              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
162              * used
163              */
164             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
165                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
166         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
167         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
168         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
169         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
170         .smi_cmd = smm_enabled ? ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD : 0,
171         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
172         .acpi_enable_cmd =
173             smm_enabled ?
174             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL) :
175             0,
176         .acpi_disable_cmd =
177             smm_enabled ?
178             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL) :
179             0,
180         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
181         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
182                       .address = io + 0x04 },
183         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
184         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
185             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
186             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
187         },
188     };
189     *data = fadt;
190 }
191 
192 static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
193 {
194     bool ambig;
195     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", typename, &ambig);
196 
197     if (ambig || !o) {
198         return NULL;
199     }
200     return o;
201 }
202 
203 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
204 {
205     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
206     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
207     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
208     QObject *o;
209     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
210     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
211     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
212     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
213     pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug = false;
214 
215     assert(obj);
216     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
217     if (piix) {
218         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
219         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
220         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
221         pm->pcihp_io_base =
222             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
223         pm->pcihp_io_len =
224             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
225     }
226     if (lpc) {
227         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
228             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
229         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
230             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
231         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
232         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
233         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
234         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
235         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
236             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
237         pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug =
238             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOT_UNPLUG_BIT));
239     }
240 
241     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
242      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
243     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != PIIX_RCR_IOPORT);
244 
245     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
246     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
247     if (o) {
248         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
249     } else {
250         pm->s3_disabled = false;
251     }
252     qobject_unref(o);
253     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
254     if (o) {
255         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
256     } else {
257         pm->s4_disabled = false;
258     }
259     qobject_unref(o);
260     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
261     if (o) {
262         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
263     } else {
264         pm->s4_val = false;
265     }
266     qobject_unref(o);
267 
268     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
269         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
270                                  NULL);
271     pm->pcihp_root_en =
272         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-root-pci-hotplug",
273                                  NULL);
274 }
275 
276 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
277 {
278     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
279     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
280     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
281 
282     if (piix) {
283         info->is_piix4 = true;
284     }
285     if (lpc) {
286         info->is_piix4 = false;
287     }
288 
289     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
290     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
291     info->pvpanic_port = pvpanic_port();
292     info->applesmc_io_base = applesmc_port();
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
297  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
298  */
299 static Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
300 {
301     PCIHostState *host;
302 
303     host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
304                         object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL),
305                         TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
306     if (!host) {
307         host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
308                             object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL),
309                             TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
310     }
311 
312     return OBJECT(host);
313 }
314 
315 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
316 {
317     Object *pci_host;
318 
319     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
320     g_assert(pci_host);
321 
322     range_set_bounds1(hole,
323                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
324                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
325                                                NULL),
326                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
327                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
328                                                NULL));
329     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
330                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
331                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
332                                                NULL),
333                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
334                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
335                                                NULL));
336 }
337 
338 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
339 {
340     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
341      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
342      */
343     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
344 }
345 
346 /* FACS */
347 static void
348 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
349 {
350     AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 *facs = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *facs);
351     memcpy(&facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
352     facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
353 }
354 
355 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
356 {
357     Aml *if_ctx;
358     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
359 
360     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
361     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
362     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
363 }
364 
365 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
366                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
367 {
368     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
369     QObject *bsel;
370     PCIBus *sec;
371     int i;
372 
373     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
374     if (bsel) {
375         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
376 
377         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
378         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
379     }
380 
381     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); i += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
382         DeviceClass *dc;
383         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
384         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[i];
385         int slot = PCI_SLOT(i);
386         bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
387         bool bridge_in_acpi;
388         bool cold_plugged_bridge;
389 
390         if (!pdev) {
391             if (bsel) { /* add hotplug slots for non present devices */
392                 dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
393                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
394                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
395                 method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
396                 aml_append(method,
397                     aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
398                 );
399                 aml_append(dev, method);
400                 aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
401 
402                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
403             }
404             continue;
405         }
406 
407         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
408         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
409 
410         /*
411          * Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
412          * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
413          */
414         cold_plugged_bridge = pc->is_bridge && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
415         bridge_in_acpi =  cold_plugged_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en;
416 
417         hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !cold_plugged_bridge;
418 
419         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
420             continue;
421         }
422 
423         /* start to compose PCI slot descriptor */
424         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
425         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
426 
427         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
428             /* add VGA specific AML methods */
429             int s3d;
430 
431             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
432                 s3d = 3;
433             } else {
434                 s3d = 0;
435             }
436 
437             method = aml_method("_S1D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
438             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
439             aml_append(dev, method);
440 
441             method = aml_method("_S2D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
442             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
443             aml_append(dev, method);
444 
445             method = aml_method("_S3D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
446             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
447             aml_append(dev, method);
448         } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
449             /* add _SUN/_EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
450             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
451 
452             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
453             aml_append(method,
454                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
455             );
456             aml_append(dev, method);
457 
458             if (bsel) {
459                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
460             }
461         } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
462             /*
463              * device is coldplugged bridge,
464              * add child device descriptions into its scope
465              */
466             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
467 
468             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
469         }
470         /* slot descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
471         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
472     }
473 
474     if (bsel) {
475         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
476     }
477 
478     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
479      * Add this method for root bus only when hotplug is enabled since DSDT
480      * expects it.
481      */
482     if (bsel || pcihp_bridge_en) {
483         method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
484 
485         /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
486         if (bsel) {
487             uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
488 
489             aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
490             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
491                                          aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
492             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
493                                          aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
494         }
495 
496         /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
497         if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
498             QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
499                 int32_t devfn = sec->parent_dev->devfn;
500 
501                 if (pci_bus_is_root(sec) || pci_bus_is_express(sec)) {
502                     continue;
503                 }
504 
505                 aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", devfn));
506             }
507         }
508 
509         aml_append(parent_scope, method);
510     }
511     qobject_unref(bsel);
512 }
513 
514 /**
515  * build_prt_entry:
516  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
517  *
518  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
519  */
520 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
521 {
522     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
523     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
524     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
525     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
526     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
527     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
528     return pkg;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
533  * through a specific LINK:
534  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
535  *      route using link 'link_name'
536  */
537 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
538                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
539 {
540     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
541     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
542 
543     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
544 
545     return if_ctx;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
550  *
551  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
552  * based on device location.
553  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
554  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
555  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
556  *
557  */
558 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
559 {
560     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
561 
562     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
563     res = aml_local(0);
564     pin = aml_local(1);
565     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
566     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
567 
568     /* while (pin < 128) */
569     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
570     {
571         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
572         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
573         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
574 
575         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
576         aml_append(while_ctx,
577                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
578         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
579         aml_append(while_ctx,
580             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
581                       lnk_idx));
582 
583         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
584         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
585         if (is_pci0_prt) {
586             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
587 
588             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
589             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
590             {
591                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
592                 {
593                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
594                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
595                 }
596                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
597                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
598                 {
599                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
600                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
601                 }
602                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
603             }
604             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
605         } else {
606             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
607         }
608         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
609         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
610 
611         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
612         aml_append(while_ctx,
613             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
614                              NULL),
615                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
616         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
617         aml_append(while_ctx,
618             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
619                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
620         /* res[pin] = route */
621         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
622         /* pin++ */
623         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
624     }
625     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
626     /* return res*/
627     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
628 
629     return method;
630 }
631 
632 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
633 {
634     Aml *crs;
635     Aml *field;
636     Aml *method;
637     Aml *if_ctx;
638     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
639     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
640     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
641     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
642     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
643 
644     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
645     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
646 
647     aml_append(dev,
648         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
649                              HPET_LEN));
650     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
651     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
652     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
653     aml_append(dev, field);
654 
655     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
656     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
657     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
658     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
659     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
660                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
661     {
662         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
663     }
664     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
665 
666     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
667                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
668     {
669         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
670     }
671     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
672 
673     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
674     aml_append(dev, method);
675 
676     crs = aml_resource_template();
677     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
678     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
679 
680     aml_append(scope, dev);
681     aml_append(table, scope);
682 }
683 
684 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
685 {
686     Aml *dev;
687     Aml *method;
688     Aml *crs;
689 
690     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
691     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
692     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
693     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
694     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
695 
696     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
697     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
698                                      aml_name("STA")));
699     aml_append(dev, method);
700 
701     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
702     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
703                                      aml_name("STA")));
704     aml_append(dev, method);
705 
706     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
707     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
708     aml_append(dev, method);
709 
710     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
711 
712     crs = aml_resource_template();
713     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
714     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
715 
716     return dev;
717 }
718 
719 static void build_isa_devices_aml(Aml *table)
720 {
721     bool ambiguous;
722     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, &ambiguous);
723     Aml *scope;
724 
725     assert(obj && !ambiguous);
726 
727     scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0.ISA");
728     build_acpi_ipmi_devices(scope, BUS(obj), "\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
729     isa_build_aml(ISA_BUS(obj), scope);
730 
731     aml_append(table, scope);
732 }
733 
734 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
735 {
736     Aml *field;
737     Aml *method;
738     Aml *while_ctx;
739     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
740     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
741     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
742     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
743 
744     aml_append(scope,
745        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
746     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
747     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
748     aml_append(scope, field);
749 
750     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
751 
752     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
753     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
754     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
755     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
756 
757     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
758     aml_append(while_ctx,
759         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
760     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
761     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
762 
763     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
764     aml_append(scope, method);
765 
766     aml_append(table, scope);
767 }
768 
769 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
770 {
771     Aml *dev;
772     Aml *crs;
773     Aml *method;
774     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
775 
776     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
777     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
778     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
779 
780     crs = aml_resource_template();
781     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
782                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
783     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
784 
785     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
786     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
787     aml_append(dev, method);
788 
789     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
790     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
791     aml_append(dev, method);
792 
793     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
794     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
795     aml_append(dev, method);
796 
797     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
798     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
799     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
800     aml_append(dev, method);
801 
802     return dev;
803  }
804 
805 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
806 {
807     Aml *dev;
808     Aml *crs;
809     Aml *method;
810     uint32_t irqs;
811 
812     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
813     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
814     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
815 
816     crs = aml_resource_template();
817     irqs = gsi;
818     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
819                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
820     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
821 
822     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
823 
824     /*
825      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
826      */
827     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
828     aml_append(dev, method);
829 
830     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
831     aml_append(dev, method);
832 
833     return dev;
834 }
835 
836 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
837 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
838 {
839     Aml *if_ctx;
840     uint32_t irqs;
841     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
842     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
843 
844     irqs = 0;
845     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
846                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
847     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
848 
849     aml_append(method,
850         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
851 
852     if (is_piix4) {
853         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
854         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
855         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
856     } else {
857         aml_append(method,
858             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
859                       aml_name("PRRI")));
860     }
861 
862     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
863     return method;
864 }
865 
866 /* _STA method - get status */
867 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
868 {
869     Aml *if_ctx;
870     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
871 
872     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
873     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
874     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
875     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
876     return method;
877 }
878 
879 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
880 {
881     Aml *dev;
882     Aml *crs;
883     Aml *field;
884     Aml *method;
885     uint32_t irqs;
886     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
887     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
888 
889     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
890     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
891 
892     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.P40C", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
893     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ0", 8));
894     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ1", 8));
895     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ2", 8));
896     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ3", 8));
897     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
898 
899     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
900     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
901 
902     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
903     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
904     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
905     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
906 
907     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
908     {
909         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
910         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
911 
912         crs = aml_resource_template();
913         irqs = 9;
914         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
915                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
916                                       &irqs, 1));
917         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
918 
919         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
920          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
921          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
922          */
923         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
924         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
925         aml_append(dev, method);
926 
927         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
928         aml_append(dev, method);
929 
930         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
931         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
932         aml_append(dev, method);
933 
934         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
935         aml_append(dev, method);
936     }
937     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
938 
939     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
940 }
941 
942 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
943 {
944     int i;
945     int head;
946     Aml *pkg;
947     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
948     char *s = g_strdup(name);
949     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
950 
951     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
952 
953     head = name[3] - base;
954     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
955         if (head + i > 3) {
956             head = i * -1;
957         }
958         s[3] = base + head + i;
959         pkg = aml_package(4);
960         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
961         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
962         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
963         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
964         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
965     }
966     g_free(s);
967 }
968 
969 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
970 {
971     int i;
972     Aml *pkg;
973     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
974 
975     pkg = aml_package(128);
976     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
977             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
978             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
979     }
980 
981     name[3] = 'E';
982     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
983 
984     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
985     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
986         name[3] = 'A';
987         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
988     }
989 
990     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
991     name[3] = 'E';
992     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
993     name[3] = 'A';
994     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
995 
996     g_free(name);
997     return pkg;
998 }
999 
1000 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1001 {
1002     Aml *field;
1003     Aml *method;
1004     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1005     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1006 
1007     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1008     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1009     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1010     {
1011         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1012     }
1013     aml_append(table, method);
1014 
1015     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1016         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1017     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1018         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1019 
1020     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1021     {
1022         Aml *if_ctx;
1023         Aml *else_ctx;
1024 
1025         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1026            section 6.2.8.1 */
1027         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1028            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1029         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1030         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1031         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1032         else_ctx = aml_else();
1033         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1034         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1035     }
1036     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1037     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1038 
1039     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.PIRQ", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1040     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQA", 8));
1041     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQB", 8));
1042     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQC", 8));
1043     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQD", 8));
1044     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x20));
1045     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQE", 8));
1046     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQF", 8));
1047     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQG", 8));
1048     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQH", 8));
1049     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1050 
1051     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1052     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1053 
1054     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1055     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1056     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1057     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1058     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1059     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1060     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1061     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1062 
1063     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1064     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1065     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1066     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1067     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1068     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1069     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1070     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1071 
1072     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1073 }
1074 
1075 static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(const AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1076 {
1077     Aml *dev;
1078     Aml *resource_template;
1079 
1080     /* DRAM controller */
1081     dev = aml_device("DRAC");
1082     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
1083 
1084     resource_template = aml_resource_template();
1085     if (mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1 >= (1ULL << 32)) {
1086         aml_append(resource_template,
1087                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1088                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1089                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1090                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1091                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1092                                     0x0000000000000000,
1093                                     mcfg->base,
1094                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1095                                     0x0000000000000000,
1096                                     mcfg->size));
1097     } else {
1098         aml_append(resource_template,
1099                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1100                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1101                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1102                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1103                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1104                                     0x0000000000000000,
1105                                     mcfg->base,
1106                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1107                                     0x0000000000000000,
1108                                     mcfg->size));
1109     }
1110     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", resource_template));
1111 
1112     return dev;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static void build_q35_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1116 {
1117     Aml *dev;
1118     Aml *scope;
1119 
1120     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1121     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1122     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x001F0000)));
1123 
1124     /* ICH9 PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1125     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PIRQ", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1126                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x0C));
1127 
1128     aml_append(scope, dev);
1129     aml_append(table, scope);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void build_piix4_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1133 {
1134     Aml *dev;
1135     Aml *scope;
1136 
1137     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1138     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1139     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010000)));
1140 
1141     /* PIIX PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1142     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("P40C", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1143                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x04));
1144 
1145     aml_append(scope, dev);
1146     aml_append(table, scope);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void build_piix4_pci_hotplug(Aml *table)
1150 {
1151     Aml *scope;
1152     Aml *field;
1153     Aml *method;
1154 
1155     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1156 
1157     aml_append(scope,
1158         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae00), 0x08));
1159     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1160     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1161     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1162     aml_append(scope, field);
1163 
1164     aml_append(scope,
1165         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae08), 0x04));
1166     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1167     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1168     aml_append(scope, field);
1169 
1170     aml_append(scope,
1171         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae10), 0x04));
1172     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1173     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1174     aml_append(scope, field);
1175 
1176     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1177 
1178     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1179     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1180     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1181     aml_append(method,
1182         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1183     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1184     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1185     aml_append(scope, method);
1186 
1187     aml_append(table, scope);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(void)
1191 {
1192     Aml *if_ctx;
1193     Aml *if_ctx2;
1194     Aml *else_ctx;
1195     Aml *method;
1196     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1197     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1198 
1199     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1200     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1201 
1202     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1203         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1204     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1205     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1206 
1207     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1208 
1209     /*
1210      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1211      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1212      */
1213     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl, aml_int(0x1F), a_ctrl));
1214 
1215     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1216     /* Unknown revision */
1217     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1218     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1219 
1220     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1221     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1222     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1223     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1224 
1225     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1226     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1227     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1228 
1229     else_ctx = aml_else();
1230     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1231     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1232     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1233 
1234     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1235     return method;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void build_smb0(Aml *table, I2CBus *smbus, int devnr, int func)
1239 {
1240     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1241     Aml *dev = aml_device("SMB0");
1242 
1243     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(devnr << 16 | func)));
1244     build_acpi_ipmi_devices(dev, BUS(smbus), "\\_SB.PCI0.SMB0");
1245     aml_append(scope, dev);
1246     aml_append(table, scope);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1251            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1252            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1253 {
1254     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1255     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1256     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1257     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1258     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1259     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1260     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1261     bool mcfg_valid = !!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg);
1262     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1263     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1264     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1265     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1266     int i;
1267     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
1268 
1269     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1270 
1271     /* Reserve space for header */
1272     acpi_data_push(dsdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1273 
1274     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1275     if (misc->is_piix4) {
1276         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1277         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1278         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1279         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1280         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1281         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1282         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1283 
1284         if (misc->has_hpet) {
1285             build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1286         }
1287         build_piix4_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1288         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1289         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1290             build_piix4_pci_hotplug(dsdt);
1291         }
1292         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1293     } else {
1294         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1295         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1296         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1297         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1298         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1299         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1300         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1301         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1302         if (mcfg_valid) {
1303             aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(&mcfg));
1304         }
1305 
1306         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
1307             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
1308             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
1309             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1310             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
1311             crs = aml_resource_template();
1312             aml_append(crs,
1313                 aml_io(
1314                        AML_DECODE16,
1315                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1316                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1317                        1,
1318                        2)
1319             );
1320             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1321             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1322                 aml_int(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD), 2));
1323             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
1324                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1325             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
1326             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
1327             aml_append(dev, field);
1328             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1329         }
1330 
1331         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1332 
1333         if (misc->has_hpet) {
1334             build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1335         }
1336         build_q35_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1337         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1338         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1339         if (pcms->smbus && !pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi) {
1340             build_smb0(dsdt, pcms->smbus, ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC);
1341         }
1342     }
1343 
1344     if (vmbus_bridge) {
1345         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1346         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
1347         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1348     }
1349 
1350     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1351         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1352     } else {
1353         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1354             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
1355             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
1356             .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
1357         };
1358         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
1359                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1360     }
1361 
1362     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1363         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1364                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1365                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1366     }
1367 
1368     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1369     {
1370         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1371 
1372         if (misc->is_piix4 && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1373             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1374             aml_append(method,
1375                 aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1376             aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1377             aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1378             aml_append(scope, method);
1379         }
1380 
1381         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1382             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1383             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1384                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1385             aml_append(scope, method);
1386         }
1387     }
1388     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1389 
1390     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1391     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1392     if (bus) {
1393         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1394             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1395             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1396 
1397             /* look only for expander root buses */
1398             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1399                 continue;
1400             }
1401 
1402             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1403                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1404             }
1405 
1406             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1407             dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1408             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1409             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1410             if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1411                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1412                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1413                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1414             } else {
1415                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1416             }
1417 
1418             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1419                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1420             }
1421 
1422             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1423             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set,
1424                             0, 0, 0, 0);
1425             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1426             aml_append(scope, dev);
1427             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1428         }
1429     }
1430 
1431     /*
1432      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1433      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1434      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1435      * too.
1436      */
1437     if (mcfg_valid) {
1438         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1439                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1440     }
1441 
1442     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1443     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1444     crs = aml_resource_template();
1445     aml_append(crs,
1446         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1447                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1448                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1449     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1450 
1451     aml_append(crs,
1452         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1453                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1454                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1455 
1456     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1457     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1458         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1459         aml_append(crs,
1460             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1461                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1462                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1463                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1464     }
1465 
1466     aml_append(crs,
1467         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1468                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1469                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1470 
1471     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1472                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1473                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1474     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1475         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1476         aml_append(crs,
1477             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1478                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1479                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1480                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1481     }
1482 
1483     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1484         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1485                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1486                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1487         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1488             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1489             aml_append(crs,
1490                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1491                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1492                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1493                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1494                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1495         }
1496     }
1497 
1498     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
1499         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1500                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1501     }
1502     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1503 
1504     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1505     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1506     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1507     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1508     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1509     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1510     crs = aml_resource_template();
1511     aml_append(crs,
1512         aml_io(
1513                AML_DECODE16,
1514                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1515                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1516                1,
1517                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1518     );
1519     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1520     aml_append(scope, dev);
1521 
1522     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1523 
1524     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1525     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1526         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1527         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1528         aml_append(dev,
1529             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1530         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1531         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1532         crs = aml_resource_template();
1533         aml_append(crs,
1534             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1535                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1536         );
1537         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1538         aml_append(scope, dev);
1539     }
1540     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1541 
1542     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1543     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1544     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1545         pkg = aml_package(4);
1546         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1547         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1548         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1549         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1550         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1551     }
1552 
1553     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1554         pkg = aml_package(4);
1555         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1556         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1557         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1558         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1559         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1560         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1561     }
1562 
1563     pkg = aml_package(4);
1564     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1565     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1566     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1567     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1568     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1569     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1570 
1571     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
1572     {
1573         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1574         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
1575         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1576     }
1577 
1578     if (misc->applesmc_io_base) {
1579         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1580         dev = aml_device("SMC");
1581 
1582         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
1583         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1584         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1585 
1586         crs = aml_resource_template();
1587         aml_append(crs,
1588             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->applesmc_io_base, misc->applesmc_io_base,
1589                    0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
1590         );
1591         aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
1592         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1593 
1594         aml_append(scope, dev);
1595         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1596     }
1597 
1598     if (misc->pvpanic_port) {
1599         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1600 
1601         dev = aml_device("PEVT");
1602         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0001")));
1603 
1604         crs = aml_resource_template();
1605         aml_append(crs,
1606             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->pvpanic_port, misc->pvpanic_port, 1, 1)
1607         );
1608         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1609 
1610         aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PEOR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1611                                               aml_int(misc->pvpanic_port), 1));
1612         field = aml_field("PEOR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1613         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PEPT", 8));
1614         aml_append(dev, field);
1615 
1616         /* device present, functioning, decoding, shown in UI */
1617         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
1618 
1619         method = aml_method("RDPT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1620         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PEPT"), aml_local(0)));
1621         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1622         aml_append(dev, method);
1623 
1624         method = aml_method("WRPT", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1625         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PEPT")));
1626         aml_append(dev, method);
1627 
1628         aml_append(scope, dev);
1629         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1630     }
1631 
1632     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1633     {
1634         Object *pci_host;
1635         PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1636 
1637         pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1638         if (pci_host) {
1639             bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1640         }
1641 
1642         if (bus) {
1643             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1644             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1645             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
1646 
1647             if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm)) {
1648                 if (misc->tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
1649                     dev = aml_device("TPM");
1650                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID",
1651                                                   aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1652                 } else {
1653                     dev = aml_device("ISA.TPM");
1654                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID",
1655                                                   aml_eisaid("PNP0C31")));
1656                 }
1657 
1658                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
1659                 crs = aml_resource_template();
1660                 aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1661                            TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1662                 /*
1663                     FIXME: TPM_TIS_IRQ=5 conflicts with PNP0C0F irqs,
1664                     Rewrite to take IRQ from TPM device model and
1665                     fix default IRQ value there to use some unused IRQ
1666                  */
1667                 /* aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(TPM_TIS_IRQ)); */
1668                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1669 
1670                 tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1671 
1672                 aml_append(scope, dev);
1673             }
1674 
1675             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1676         }
1677     }
1678 
1679     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
1680         dev = aml_device("TPM");
1681         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1682         crs = aml_resource_template();
1683         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
1684                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1685         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1686 
1687         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
1688 
1689         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1690 
1691         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1692     }
1693 
1694     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1695 
1696     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1697     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
1698     build_header(linker, table_data,
1699         (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - dsdt->buf->len),
1700                  "DSDT", dsdt->buf->len, 1, pcms->oem_id, pcms->oem_table_id);
1701     free_aml_allocator();
1702 }
1703 
1704 static void
1705 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1706            const char *oem_table_id)
1707 {
1708     Acpi20Hpet *hpet;
1709 
1710     hpet = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*hpet));
1711     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1712      * emulated hpet
1713      */
1714     hpet->timer_block_id = cpu_to_le32(0x8086a201);
1715     hpet->addr.address = cpu_to_le64(HPET_BASE);
1716     build_header(linker, table_data,
1717                  (void *)hpet, "HPET", sizeof(*hpet), 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static void
1721 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog,
1722                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1723 {
1724     Acpi20Tcpa *tcpa = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tcpa);
1725     unsigned log_addr_size = sizeof(tcpa->log_area_start_address);
1726     unsigned log_addr_offset =
1727         (char *)&tcpa->log_area_start_address - table_data->data;
1728 
1729     tcpa->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
1730     tcpa->log_area_minimum_length = cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1731     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, le32_to_cpu(tcpa->log_area_minimum_length));
1732 
1733     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
1734                              false /* high memory */);
1735 
1736     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1737     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
1738         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
1739         ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
1740 
1741     build_header(linker, table_data,
1742                  (void *)tcpa, "TCPA", sizeof(*tcpa), 2, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1743 }
1744 
1745 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
1746 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
1747 
1748 static void
1749 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
1750 {
1751     AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable *srat;
1752     AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem;
1753 
1754     int i;
1755     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
1756     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1757     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1758     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1759     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1760     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1761     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
1762         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
1763                                 NULL);
1764 
1765     srat_start = table_data->len;
1766 
1767     srat = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *srat);
1768     srat->reserved1 = cpu_to_le32(1);
1769 
1770     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
1771         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
1772         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
1773 
1774         if (apic_id < 255) {
1775             AcpiSratProcessorAffinity *core;
1776 
1777             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
1778             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_APIC;
1779             core->length = sizeof(*core);
1780             core->local_apic_id = apic_id;
1781             core->proximity_lo = node_id;
1782             memset(core->proximity_hi, 0, 3);
1783             core->local_sapic_eid = 0;
1784             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
1785         } else {
1786             AcpiSratProcessorX2ApicAffinity *core;
1787 
1788             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
1789             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_x2APIC;
1790             core->length = sizeof(*core);
1791             core->x2apic_id = cpu_to_le32(apic_id);
1792             core->proximity_domain = cpu_to_le32(node_id);
1793             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
1794         }
1795     }
1796 
1797 
1798     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1799      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1800      */
1801     next_base = 0;
1802     numa_start = table_data->len;
1803 
1804     for (i = 1; i < pcms->numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
1805         mem_base = next_base;
1806         mem_len = pcms->node_mem[i - 1];
1807         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1808 
1809         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
1810         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
1811             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
1812             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
1813             if (mem_len > 0) {
1814                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1815                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1816                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1817             }
1818 
1819             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
1820             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
1821                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1822                 continue;
1823             }
1824             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
1825             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
1826         }
1827 
1828         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
1829         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
1830             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
1831             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1832             if (mem_len > 0) {
1833                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1834                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1835                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1836             }
1837             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
1838             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
1839             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1840         }
1841 
1842         if (mem_len > 0) {
1843             numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1844             build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1845                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1846         }
1847     }
1848 
1849     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1850         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
1851     }
1852 
1853     slots = (table_data->len - numa_start) / sizeof *numamem;
1854     for (; slots < pcms->numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
1855         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1856         build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
1857     }
1858 
1859     /*
1860      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
1861      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
1862      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
1863      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
1864      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
1865      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
1866      */
1867     if (hotplugabble_address_space_size) {
1868         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1869         build_srat_memory(numamem, machine->device_memory->base,
1870                           hotplugabble_address_space_size, pcms->numa_nodes - 1,
1871                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1872     }
1873 
1874     build_header(linker, table_data,
1875                  (void *)(table_data->data + srat_start),
1876                  "SRAT",
1877                  table_data->len - srat_start, 1, pcms->oem_id,
1878                  pcms->oem_table_id);
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * VT-d spec 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
1883  * (version Oct. 2014 or later)
1884  */
1885 static void
1886 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1887                const char *oem_table_id)
1888 {
1889     int dmar_start = table_data->len;
1890 
1891     AcpiTableDmar *dmar;
1892     AcpiDmarHardwareUnit *drhd;
1893     AcpiDmarRootPortATS *atsr;
1894     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
1895     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
1896     AcpiDmarDeviceScope *scope = NULL;
1897     /* Root complex IOAPIC use one path[0] only */
1898     size_t ioapic_scope_size = sizeof(*scope) + sizeof(scope->path[0]);
1899     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
1900 
1901     assert(iommu);
1902     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
1903         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
1904     }
1905 
1906     dmar = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*dmar));
1907     dmar->host_address_width = intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1;
1908     dmar->flags = dmar_flags;
1909 
1910     /* DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
1911     drhd = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
1912     drhd->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT);
1913     drhd->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
1914     drhd->flags = ACPI_DMAR_INCLUDE_PCI_ALL;
1915     drhd->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
1916     drhd->address = cpu_to_le64(Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
1917 
1918     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
1919      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
1920     scope = &drhd->scope[0];
1921     scope->entry_type = 0x03;   /* Type: 0x03 for IOAPIC */
1922     scope->length = ioapic_scope_size;
1923     scope->enumeration_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
1924     scope->bus = Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM;
1925     scope->path[0].device = PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
1926     scope->path[0].function = PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
1927 
1928     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
1929         atsr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*atsr));
1930         atsr->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR);
1931         atsr->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*atsr));
1932         atsr->flags = ACPI_DMAR_ATSR_ALL_PORTS;
1933         atsr->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
1934     }
1935 
1936     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + dmar_start),
1937                  "DMAR", table_data->len - dmar_start, 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1938 }
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
1942  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
1943  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
1944  *
1945  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
1946  */
1947 static void
1948 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1949            const char *oem_table_id)
1950 {
1951     int waet_start = table_data->len;
1952 
1953     /* WAET header */
1954     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1955     /*
1956      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
1957      *
1958      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
1959      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
1960      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
1961      */
1962     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
1963 
1964     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + waet_start),
1965                  "WAET", table_data->len - waet_start, 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
1970  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
1971  */
1972 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
1976  * necessary for the PCI topology.
1977  */
1978 static void
1979 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
1980 {
1981     GArray *table_data = opaque;
1982     uint32_t entry;
1983 
1984     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
1985     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
1986     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
1987 
1988     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
1989         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
1990         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
1991         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1992 
1993         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
1994             /*
1995              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
1996              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
1997              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
1998              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
1999              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
2000              *
2001              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
2002              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
2003              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
2004              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
2005              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
2006              * be more thorough here.
2007              */
2008             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
2009                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
2010                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
2011                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2012                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2013                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2014                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2015             } else {
2016                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
2017             }
2018         } else {
2019             /*
2020              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
2021              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
2022              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
2023              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
2024              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
2025              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
2026              */
2027             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
2028 
2029             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
2030 
2031             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
2032                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2033                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
2034             } else {
2035                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
2036             }
2037 
2038             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
2039             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
2040             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
2041 
2042             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2043             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2044             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2045         }
2046     }
2047 }
2048 
2049 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
2050 static int
2051 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2052 {
2053     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
2054 
2055     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2056         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2057 
2058         if (bus) {
2059             pci_for_each_device(bus, pci_bus_num(bus), insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
2060         }
2061     }
2062 
2063     return 0;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static void
2067 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2068                 const char *oem_table_id)
2069 {
2070     int ivhd_table_len = 24;
2071     int iommu_start = table_data->len;
2072     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2073     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2074 
2075     /* IVRS header */
2076     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
2077     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2078      * IOMMU units in a system
2079      */
2080     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2081     /* reserved */
2082     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2083 
2084     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2085     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2086     /* virtualization flags */
2087     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2088                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2089                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2090                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2091                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2092                              1);
2093 
2094     /*
2095      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2096      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2097      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2098      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2099      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2100      */
2101     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2102                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2103 
2104     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2105         /*
2106          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2107          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2108          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2109          */
2110         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2111     }
2112 
2113     ivhd_table_len += ivhd_blob->len;
2114 
2115     /*
2116      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2117      * for type IO-APIC.
2118      */
2119     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2120         ivhd_table_len += 8;
2121     }
2122 
2123     /* IVHD length */
2124     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_table_len, 2);
2125     /* DeviceID */
2126     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
2127     /* Capability offset */
2128     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
2129     /* IOMMU base address */
2130     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2131     /* PCI Segment Group */
2132     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2133     /* IOMMU info */
2134     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2135     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2136     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2137                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2138                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2139                              (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2140                              (1UL << 6),    /* GASup  */
2141                              4);
2142 
2143     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2144     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2145     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2146 
2147     /*
2148      * Add a special IVHD device type.
2149      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2150      *
2151      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2152      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2153      */
2154     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2155         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2156                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2157                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2158                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2159                                  8);
2160     }
2161 
2162     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + iommu_start),
2163                  "IVRS", table_data->len - iommu_start, 1, oem_id,
2164                  oem_table_id);
2165 }
2166 
2167 typedef
2168 struct AcpiBuildState {
2169     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2170     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2171     /* Is table patched? */
2172     uint8_t patched;
2173     void *rsdp;
2174     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2175     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2176 } AcpiBuildState;
2177 
2178 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2179 {
2180     Object *pci_host;
2181     QObject *o;
2182 
2183     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2184     g_assert(pci_host);
2185 
2186     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2187     if (!o) {
2188         return false;
2189     }
2190     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2191     qobject_unref(o);
2192     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2193         return false;
2194     }
2195 
2196     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2197     assert(o);
2198     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2199     qobject_unref(o);
2200     return true;
2201 }
2202 
2203 static
2204 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2205 {
2206     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2207     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2208     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2209     GArray *table_offsets;
2210     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2211     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2212     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2213     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2214     Range pci_hole, pci_hole64;
2215     uint8_t *u;
2216     size_t aml_len = 0;
2217     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2218     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2219     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2220     char *oem_id;
2221     char *oem_table_id;
2222 
2223     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2224     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2225     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2226     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2227 
2228     if (slic_oem.id) {
2229         oem_id = slic_oem.id;
2230     } else {
2231         oem_id = pcms->oem_id;
2232     }
2233 
2234     if (slic_oem.table_id) {
2235         oem_table_id = slic_oem.table_id;
2236     } else {
2237         oem_table_id = pcms->oem_table_id;
2238     }
2239 
2240     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2241                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2242     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2243 
2244     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2245                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2246                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2247                              false /* high memory */);
2248 
2249     /*
2250      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2251      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2252      * requirements.
2253      */
2254     facs = tables_blob->len;
2255     build_facs(tables_blob);
2256 
2257     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2258     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2259     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2260                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2261 
2262     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2263      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2264      */
2265     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2266 
2267     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2268     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2269     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2270     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2271     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2272     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2273     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2274     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2275 
2276     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2277     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
2278                     ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev), pcms->oem_id,
2279                     pcms->oem_table_id);
2280 
2281     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2282     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2283         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2284         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2285                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker, pcms->oem_id);
2286     }
2287 
2288     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2289         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2290         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker, pcms->oem_id,
2291                    pcms->oem_table_id);
2292     }
2293     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2294         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
2295             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2296             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2297                            pcms->oem_id, pcms->oem_table_id);
2298         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
2299             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2300             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2301                        pcms->oem_id, pcms->oem_table_id);
2302         }
2303     }
2304     if (pcms->numa_nodes) {
2305         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2306         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2307         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2308             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2309             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine, pcms->oem_id,
2310                        pcms->oem_table_id);
2311         }
2312         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
2313             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2314             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state,
2315                        pcms->oem_id, pcms->oem_table_id);
2316         }
2317     }
2318     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2319         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2320         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg, pcms->oem_id,
2321                    pcms->oem_table_id);
2322     }
2323     if (x86_iommu_get_default()) {
2324         IommuType IOMMUType = x86_iommu_get_type();
2325         if (IOMMUType == TYPE_AMD) {
2326             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2327             build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker, pcms->oem_id,
2328                             pcms->oem_table_id);
2329         } else if (IOMMUType == TYPE_INTEL) {
2330             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2331             build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, pcms->oem_id,
2332                            pcms->oem_table_id);
2333         }
2334     }
2335     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2336         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2337                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots,
2338                           pcms->oem_id, pcms->oem_table_id);
2339     }
2340 
2341     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2342     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker, pcms->oem_id, pcms->oem_table_id);
2343 
2344     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2345     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2346         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2347 
2348         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2349         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2350     }
2351 
2352     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2353     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2354     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2355                oem_id, oem_table_id);
2356 
2357     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2358     {
2359         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2360             .revision = 0,
2361             .oem_id = pcms->oem_id,
2362             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2363             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2364         };
2365         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2366         if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2367             /* We used to allocate some extra space for RSDP revision 2 but
2368              * only used the RSDP revision 0 space. The extra bytes were
2369              * zeroed out and not used.
2370              * Here we continue wasting those extra 16 bytes to make sure we
2371              * don't break migration for machine types 2.2 and older due to
2372              * RSDP blob size mismatch.
2373              */
2374             build_append_int_noprefix(tables->rsdp, 0, 16);
2375         }
2376     }
2377 
2378     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2379      * chance of size changes.
2380      *
2381      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2382      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2383      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2384      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2385      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2386      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2387      *
2388      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2389      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2390      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2391      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2392      *
2393      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2394      */
2395     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2396         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2397          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2398          */
2399         int legacy_aml_len =
2400             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2401             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
2402         int legacy_table_size =
2403             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2404                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2405         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
2406             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2407             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2408                         " migration may not work",
2409                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
2410             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2411                          " or PCI bridges.");
2412         }
2413         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2414     } else {
2415         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2416         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
2417             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2418             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2419                         " migration may not work",
2420                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
2421             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2422                          " or PCI bridges.");
2423         }
2424         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2425     }
2426 
2427     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2428 
2429     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2430     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2431 }
2432 
2433 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2434 {
2435     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2436 
2437     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2438     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2439 
2440     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2441     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2442 }
2443 
2444 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2445 {
2446     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2447     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2448 
2449     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2450     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2451         return;
2452     }
2453     build_state->patched = 1;
2454 
2455     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2456 
2457     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2458 
2459     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2460 
2461     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2462         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2463     } else {
2464         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2465     }
2466 
2467     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2468     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2469 }
2470 
2471 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2472 {
2473     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2474     build_state->patched = 0;
2475 }
2476 
2477 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2478     .name = "acpi_build",
2479     .version_id = 1,
2480     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2481     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2482         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2483         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2484     },
2485 };
2486 
2487 void acpi_setup(void)
2488 {
2489     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2490     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2491     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
2492     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2493     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2494     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2495     TPMIf *tpm;
2496     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
2497 
2498     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
2499         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2500         return;
2501     }
2502 
2503     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2504         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2505         return;
2506     }
2507 
2508     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
2509         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2510         return;
2511     }
2512 
2513     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2514 
2515     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2516     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2517 
2518     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2519     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2520                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
2521                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
2522                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE);
2523     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2524 
2525     build_state->linker_mr =
2526         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
2527                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE, 0);
2528 
2529     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2530                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2531 
2532     tpm = tpm_find();
2533     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
2534         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
2535             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
2536             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
2537             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
2538         };
2539         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
2540                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
2541     }
2542 
2543     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2544     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2545         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
2546                            tables.vmgenid);
2547     }
2548 
2549     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2550         /*
2551          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
2552          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
2553          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
2554          */
2555         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
2556 
2557         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
2558         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2559                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
2560                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
2561         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
2562     } else {
2563         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
2564         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2565                                                  build_state, tables.rsdp,
2566                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
2567     }
2568 
2569     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2570     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2571     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2572 
2573     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2574      * in build_state.
2575      */
2576     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2577 }
2578