xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision 05041d20)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "acpi-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
31 #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
32 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
33 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/acpi/acpi_aml_interface.h"
41 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "hw/acpi/erst.h"
47 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
48 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
49 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
50 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
51 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
52 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
53 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
54 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
55 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
56 
57 /* Supported chipsets: */
58 #include "hw/southbridge/ich9.h"
59 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
60 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
61 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
62 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
63 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
64 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
65 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
67 
68 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
69 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
70 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
71 #include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
72 
73 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
74 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
75 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
76 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
77 
78 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
79 #include "hw/acpi/viot.h"
80 
81 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
82 
83 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
84  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
85  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
86  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
87  */
88 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
89 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
90 
91 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
92 
93 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
94 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
95 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
96     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
97 #else
98 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
99 #endif
100 
101 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
102     bool s3_disabled;
103     bool s4_disabled;
104     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
105     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
106     bool smi_on_cpu_unplug;
107     bool pcihp_root_en;
108     uint8_t s4_val;
109     AcpiFadtData fadt;
110     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
111     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
112     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
113 } AcpiPmInfo;
114 
115 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
116     bool has_hpet;
117 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
118     TPMVersion tpm_version;
119 #endif
120 } AcpiMiscInfo;
121 
122 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
123     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
124     uint8_t tpm_version;
125     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
126 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
127 
128 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
129 
130 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
131     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
132     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
133     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
134 };
135 
136 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
137                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
138 {
139     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
140     /*
141      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
142      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
143      * comforms to ACPI spec.
144      */
145     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
146         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
147     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
148     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
149     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
150         .rev = 3,
151         .flags =
152             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
153             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
154             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
155             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
156             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
157             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
158              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
159              * used
160              */
161             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
162                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
163         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
164         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
165         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
166         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
167         .smi_cmd = smm_enabled ? ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD : 0,
168         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
169         .acpi_enable_cmd =
170             smm_enabled ?
171             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL) :
172             0,
173         .acpi_disable_cmd =
174             smm_enabled ?
175             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL) :
176             0,
177         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
178         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
179                       .address = io + 0x04 },
180         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
181         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
182             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
183             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
184         },
185     };
186 
187     /*
188      * ACPI v2, Table 5-10 - Fixed ACPI Description Table Boot Architecture
189      * Flags, bit offset 1 - 8042.
190      */
191     fadt.iapc_boot_arch = iapc_boot_arch_8042();
192 
193     *data = fadt;
194 }
195 
196 static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
197 {
198     bool ambig;
199     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", typename, &ambig);
200 
201     if (ambig || !o) {
202         return NULL;
203     }
204     return o;
205 }
206 
207 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
208 {
209     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
210     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
211     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
212     QObject *o;
213     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
214     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
215     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
216     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
217     pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug = false;
218 
219     assert(obj);
220     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
221     if (piix) {
222         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
223         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
224         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
225     }
226     if (lpc) {
227         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
228             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
229         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
230             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
231         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
232         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
233         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
234         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
235         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
236             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
237         pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug =
238             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOT_UNPLUG_BIT));
239     }
240     pm->pcihp_io_base =
241         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
242     pm->pcihp_io_len =
243         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
244 
245     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
246      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
247     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != PIIX_RCR_IOPORT);
248 
249     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
250     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
251     if (o) {
252         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
253     } else {
254         pm->s3_disabled = false;
255     }
256     qobject_unref(o);
257     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
258     if (o) {
259         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
260     } else {
261         pm->s4_disabled = false;
262     }
263     qobject_unref(o);
264     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
265     if (o) {
266         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
267     } else {
268         pm->s4_val = false;
269     }
270     qobject_unref(o);
271 
272     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
273         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE,
274                                  NULL);
275     pm->pcihp_root_en =
276         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCI_ROOTHP,
277                                  NULL);
278 }
279 
280 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
281 {
282     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
283 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
284     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
285 #endif
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
290  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
291  */
292 Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
293 {
294     PCIHostState *host;
295 
296     host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL));
297     if (!host) {
298         host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL));
299     }
300 
301     return OBJECT(host);
302 }
303 
304 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
305 {
306     Object *pci_host;
307 
308     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
309 
310     if (!pci_host) {
311         return;
312     }
313 
314     range_set_bounds1(hole,
315                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
316                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
317                                                NULL),
318                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
319                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
320                                                NULL));
321     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
322                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
323                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
324                                                NULL),
325                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
326                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
327                                                NULL));
328 }
329 
330 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
331 {
332     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
333      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
334      */
335     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * ACPI spec 1.0b,
340  * 5.2.6 Firmware ACPI Control Structure
341  */
342 static void
343 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
344 {
345     const char *sig = "FACS";
346     const uint8_t reserved[40] = {};
347 
348     g_array_append_vals(table_data, sig, 4); /* Signature */
349     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 64, 4); /* Length */
350     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Hardware Signature */
351     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Firmware Waking Vector */
352     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Global Lock */
353     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Flags */
354     g_array_append_vals(table_data, reserved, 40); /* Reserved */
355 }
356 
357 Aml *aml_pci_device_dsm(void)
358 {
359     Aml *method;
360 
361     method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
362     {
363         Aml *params = aml_local(0);
364         Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
365         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("BSEL"));
366         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("ASUN"));
367         aml_append(method, aml_store(pkg, params));
368         aml_append(method,
369             aml_return(aml_call5("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
370                                  aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3), params))
371         );
372     }
373     return method;
374 }
375 
376 static void build_append_pci_dsm_func0_common(Aml *ctx, Aml *retvar)
377 {
378     Aml *UUID, *ifctx1;
379     uint8_t byte_list[1] = { 0 }; /* nothing supported yet */
380 
381     aml_append(ctx, aml_store(aml_buffer(1, byte_list), retvar));
382     /*
383      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
384      * 4.6.  _DSM Definitions for PCI
385      */
386     UUID = aml_touuid("E5C937D0-3553-4D7A-9117-EA4D19C3434D");
387     ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), UUID)));
388     {
389         /* call is for unsupported UUID, bail out */
390         aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(retvar));
391     }
392     aml_append(ctx, ifctx1);
393 
394     ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(1), aml_int(2)));
395     {
396         /* call is for unsupported REV, bail out */
397         aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(retvar));
398     }
399     aml_append(ctx, ifctx1);
400 }
401 
402 static Aml *aml_pci_edsm(void)
403 {
404     Aml *method, *ifctx;
405     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
406     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
407     Aml *ret = aml_local(0);
408     Aml *aidx = aml_local(1);
409     Aml *params = aml_arg(4);
410 
411     method = aml_method("EDSM", 5, AML_SERIALIZED);
412 
413     /* get supported functions */
414     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
415     {
416         /* 1: have supported functions */
417         /* 7: support for function 7 */
418         const uint8_t caps = 1 | BIT(7);
419         build_append_pci_dsm_func0_common(ifctx, ret);
420         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_int(caps), aml_index(ret, zero)));
421         aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
422     }
423     aml_append(method, ifctx);
424 
425     /* handle specific functions requests */
426     /*
427      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
428      * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
429      *        Operating Systems
430      */
431     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
432     {
433        Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
434        aml_append(pkg, zero);
435        /* optional, if not impl. should return null string */
436        aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
437        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(pkg, ret));
438 
439        /*
440         * IASL is fine when initializing Package with computational data,
441         * however it makes guest unhappy /it fails to process such AML/.
442         * So use runtime assignment to set acpi-index after initializer
443         * to make OSPM happy.
444         */
445        aml_append(ifctx,
446            aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(0))), aidx));
447        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aidx, aml_index(ret, zero)));
448        aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
449     }
450     aml_append(method, ifctx);
451 
452     return method;
453 }
454 
455 static Aml *aml_pci_static_endpoint_dsm(PCIDevice *pdev)
456 {
457     Aml *method;
458 
459     g_assert(pdev->acpi_index != 0);
460     method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
461     {
462         Aml *params = aml_local(0);
463         Aml *pkg = aml_package(1);
464         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pdev->acpi_index));
465         aml_append(method, aml_store(pkg, params));
466         aml_append(method,
467             aml_return(aml_call5("EDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
468                                  aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3), params))
469         );
470     }
471     return method;
472 }
473 
474 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
475 {
476     Aml *if_ctx;
477     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
478 
479     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
480     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
481     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
482 }
483 
484 static bool is_devfn_ignored_generic(const int devfn, const PCIBus *bus)
485 {
486     const PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
487 
488     if (PCI_FUNC(devfn)) {
489         if (IS_PCI_BRIDGE(pdev)) {
490             /*
491              * Ignore only hotplugged PCI bridges on !0 functions, but
492              * allow describing cold plugged bridges on all functions
493              */
494             if (DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged) {
495                 return true;
496             }
497         }
498     }
499     return false;
500 }
501 
502 static bool is_devfn_ignored_hotplug(const int devfn, const PCIBus *bus)
503 {
504     PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
505     if (pdev) {
506         return is_devfn_ignored_generic(devfn, bus) ||
507                !DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev)->hotpluggable ||
508                /* Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable */
509                (IS_PCI_BRIDGE(pdev) && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged);
510     } else { /* non populated slots */
511          /*
512          * hotplug is supported only for non-multifunction device
513          * so generate device description only for function 0
514          */
515         if (PCI_FUNC(devfn) ||
516             (pci_bus_is_express(bus) && PCI_SLOT(devfn) > 0)) {
517             return true;
518         }
519     }
520     return false;
521 }
522 
523 static void build_append_pcihp_slots(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
524                                      QObject *bsel)
525 {
526     int devfn;
527     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
528     uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
529 
530     aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
531     notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
532 
533     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
534         int slot = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
535         int adr = slot << 16 | PCI_FUNC(devfn);
536 
537         if (is_devfn_ignored_hotplug(devfn, bus)) {
538             continue;
539         }
540 
541         if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
542             dev = aml_scope("S%.02X", devfn);
543         } else {
544             dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
545             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
546         }
547 
548         /*
549          * Can't declare _SUN here for every device as it changes 'slot'
550          * enumeration order in linux kernel, so use another variable for it
551          */
552         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("ASUN", aml_int(slot)));
553         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_device_dsm());
554 
555         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
556         /* add _EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
557         method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
558         aml_append(method,
559             aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
560         );
561         aml_append(dev, method);
562 
563         build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
564 
565         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
566         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
567     }
568     aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
569 }
570 
571 void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus)
572 {
573     QObject *bsel;
574     int devfn;
575     Aml *dev;
576 
577     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
578 
579     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
580         /* ACPI spec: 1.0b: Table 6-2 _ADR Object Bus Types, PCI type */
581         int adr = PCI_SLOT(devfn) << 16 | PCI_FUNC(devfn);
582         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
583 
584         if (!pdev || is_devfn_ignored_generic(devfn, bus)) {
585             continue;
586         }
587 
588         /* start to compose PCI device descriptor */
589         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
590         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
591 
592         call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(bus->devices[devfn]), dev);
593         /* add _DSM if device has acpi-index set */
594         if (pdev->acpi_index && !bsel &&
595             !object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(pdev), "hotpluggable",
596                                       &error_abort)) {
597             aml_append(dev, aml_pci_static_endpoint_dsm(pdev));
598         }
599 
600         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
601         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
602     }
603 
604     if (bsel) {
605         build_append_pcihp_slots(parent_scope, bus, bsel);
606     }
607 
608     qobject_unref(bsel);
609 }
610 
611 static bool build_append_notfication_callback(Aml *parent_scope,
612                                               const PCIBus *bus)
613 {
614     Aml *method;
615     PCIBus *sec;
616     QObject *bsel;
617     int nr_notifiers = 0;
618     GQueue *pcnt_bus_list = g_queue_new();
619 
620     QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
621         Aml *br_scope = aml_scope("S%.02X", sec->parent_dev->devfn);
622         if (pci_bus_is_root(sec)) {
623             continue;
624         }
625         nr_notifiers = nr_notifiers +
626                        build_append_notfication_callback(br_scope, sec);
627         /*
628          * add new child scope to parent
629          * and keep track of bus that have PCNT,
630          * bus list is used later to call children PCNTs from this level PCNT
631          */
632         if (nr_notifiers) {
633             g_queue_push_tail(pcnt_bus_list, sec);
634             aml_append(parent_scope, br_scope);
635         }
636     }
637 
638     /*
639      * Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
640      * ps: hostbridge might not have hotplug (bsel) enabled but might have
641      * child bridges that do have bsel.
642      */
643     method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
644 
645     /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
646     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
647     if (bsel) {
648         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
649 
650         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
651         aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
652                                      aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
653         aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
654                                      aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
655         nr_notifiers++;
656     }
657 
658     /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
659     while ((sec = g_queue_pop_head(pcnt_bus_list))) {
660         aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", sec->parent_dev->devfn));
661     }
662 
663     aml_append(parent_scope, method);
664     qobject_unref(bsel);
665     g_queue_free(pcnt_bus_list);
666     return !!nr_notifiers;
667 }
668 
669 static Aml *aml_pci_pdsm(void)
670 {
671     Aml *method, *ifctx, *ifctx1;
672     Aml *ret = aml_local(0);
673     Aml *caps = aml_local(1);
674     Aml *acpi_index = aml_local(2);
675     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
676     Aml *one = aml_int(1);
677     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
678     Aml *params = aml_arg(4);
679     Aml *bnum = aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(0)));
680     Aml *sunum = aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(1)));
681 
682     method = aml_method("PDSM", 5, AML_SERIALIZED);
683 
684     /* get supported functions */
685     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
686     {
687         build_append_pci_dsm_func0_common(ifctx, ret);
688 
689         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(zero, caps));
690         aml_append(ifctx,
691             aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
692         /*
693          * advertise function 7 if device has acpi-index
694          * acpi_index values:
695          *            0: not present (default value)
696          *     FFFFFFFF: not supported (old QEMU without PIDX reg)
697          *        other: device's acpi-index
698          */
699         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lnot(
700                      aml_or(aml_equal(acpi_index, zero),
701                             aml_equal(acpi_index, aml_int(0xFFFFFFFF)), NULL)
702                  ));
703         {
704             /* have supported functions */
705             aml_append(ifctx1, aml_or(caps, one, caps));
706             /* support for function 7 */
707             aml_append(ifctx1,
708                 aml_or(caps, aml_shiftleft(one, aml_int(7)), caps));
709         }
710         aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
711 
712         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(caps, aml_index(ret, zero)));
713         aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
714     }
715     aml_append(method, ifctx);
716 
717     /* handle specific functions requests */
718     /*
719      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
720      * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
721      *        Operating Systems
722      */
723     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
724     {
725        Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
726 
727        aml_append(pkg, zero);
728        /*
729         * optional, if not impl. should return null string
730         */
731        aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
732        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(pkg, ret));
733 
734        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
735        /*
736         * update acpi-index to actual value
737         */
738        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(acpi_index, aml_index(ret, zero)));
739        aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
740     }
741 
742     aml_append(method, ifctx);
743     return method;
744 }
745 
746 /**
747  * build_prt_entry:
748  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
749  *
750  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
751  */
752 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
753 {
754     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
755     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
756     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
757     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
758     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
759     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
760     return pkg;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
765  * through a specific LINK:
766  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
767  *      route using link 'link_name'
768  */
769 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
770                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
771 {
772     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
773     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
774 
775     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
776 
777     return if_ctx;
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
782  *
783  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
784  * based on device location.
785  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
786  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
787  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
788  *
789  */
790 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
791 {
792     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
793 
794     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
795     res = aml_local(0);
796     pin = aml_local(1);
797     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
798     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
799 
800     /* while (pin < 128) */
801     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
802     {
803         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
804         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
805         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
806 
807         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
808         aml_append(while_ctx,
809                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
810         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
811         aml_append(while_ctx,
812             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
813                       lnk_idx));
814 
815         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
816         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
817         if (is_pci0_prt) {
818             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
819 
820             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
821             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
822             {
823                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
824                 {
825                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
826                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
827                 }
828                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
829                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
830                 {
831                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
832                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
833                 }
834                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
835             }
836             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
837         } else {
838             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
839         }
840         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
841         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
842 
843         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
844         aml_append(while_ctx,
845             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
846                              NULL),
847                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
848         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
849         aml_append(while_ctx,
850             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
851                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
852         /* res[pin] = route */
853         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
854         /* pin++ */
855         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
856     }
857     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
858     /* return res*/
859     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
860 
861     return method;
862 }
863 
864 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
865 {
866     Aml *crs;
867     Aml *field;
868     Aml *method;
869     Aml *if_ctx;
870     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
871     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
872     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
873     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
874     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
875 
876     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
877     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
878 
879     aml_append(dev,
880         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
881                              HPET_LEN));
882     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
883     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
884     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
885     aml_append(dev, field);
886 
887     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
888     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
889     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
890     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
891     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
892                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
893     {
894         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
895     }
896     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
897 
898     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
899                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
900     {
901         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
902     }
903     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
904 
905     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
906     aml_append(dev, method);
907 
908     crs = aml_resource_template();
909     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
910     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
911 
912     aml_append(scope, dev);
913     aml_append(table, scope);
914 }
915 
916 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
917 {
918     Aml *dev;
919     Aml *method;
920     Aml *crs;
921 
922     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
923     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
924     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
925     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
926     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
927 
928     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
929     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
930                                      aml_name("STA")));
931     aml_append(dev, method);
932 
933     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
934     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
935                                      aml_name("STA")));
936     aml_append(dev, method);
937 
938     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
939     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
940     aml_append(dev, method);
941 
942     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
943 
944     crs = aml_resource_template();
945     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
946     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
947 
948     return dev;
949 }
950 
951 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
952 {
953     Aml *field;
954     Aml *method;
955     Aml *while_ctx;
956     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
957     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
958     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
959     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
960 
961     aml_append(scope,
962        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
963     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
964     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
965     aml_append(scope, field);
966 
967     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
968 
969     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
970     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
971     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
972     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
973 
974     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
975     aml_append(while_ctx,
976         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
977     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
978     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
979 
980     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
981     aml_append(scope, method);
982 
983     aml_append(table, scope);
984 }
985 
986 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
987 {
988     Aml *dev;
989     Aml *crs;
990     Aml *method;
991     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
992 
993     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
994     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
995     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
996 
997     crs = aml_resource_template();
998     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
999                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
1000     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1001 
1002     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1003     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
1004     aml_append(dev, method);
1005 
1006     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1007     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
1008     aml_append(dev, method);
1009 
1010     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1011     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
1012     aml_append(dev, method);
1013 
1014     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1015     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
1016     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
1017     aml_append(dev, method);
1018 
1019     return dev;
1020  }
1021 
1022 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
1023 {
1024     Aml *dev;
1025     Aml *crs;
1026     Aml *method;
1027     uint32_t irqs;
1028 
1029     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
1030     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1031     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1032 
1033     crs = aml_resource_template();
1034     irqs = gsi;
1035     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
1036                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
1037     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1038 
1039     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1040 
1041     /*
1042      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
1043      */
1044     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1045     aml_append(dev, method);
1046 
1047     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1048     aml_append(dev, method);
1049 
1050     return dev;
1051 }
1052 
1053 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
1054 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
1055 {
1056     Aml *if_ctx;
1057     uint32_t irqs;
1058     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
1059     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
1060 
1061     irqs = 0;
1062     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1063                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
1064     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
1065 
1066     aml_append(method,
1067         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
1068 
1069     if (is_piix4) {
1070         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
1071         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
1072         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1073     } else {
1074         aml_append(method,
1075             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
1076                       aml_name("PRRI")));
1077     }
1078 
1079     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
1080     return method;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /* _STA method - get status */
1084 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
1085 {
1086     Aml *if_ctx;
1087     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1088 
1089     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
1090     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
1091     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1092     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
1093     return method;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1097 {
1098     Aml *dev;
1099     Aml *crs;
1100     Aml *method;
1101     uint32_t irqs;
1102     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1103     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1104 
1105     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
1106     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1107 
1108     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1109     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
1110 
1111     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
1112     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
1113     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
1114     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
1115 
1116     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
1117     {
1118         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1119         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
1120 
1121         crs = aml_resource_template();
1122         irqs = 9;
1123         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1124                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
1125                                       &irqs, 1));
1126         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1127 
1128         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
1129          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
1130          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
1131          */
1132         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1133         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
1134         aml_append(dev, method);
1135 
1136         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1137         aml_append(dev, method);
1138 
1139         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1140         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
1141         aml_append(dev, method);
1142 
1143         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1144         aml_append(dev, method);
1145     }
1146     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1147 
1148     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
1152 {
1153     int i;
1154     int head;
1155     Aml *pkg;
1156     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
1157     char *s = g_strdup(name);
1158     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
1159 
1160     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
1161 
1162     head = name[3] - base;
1163     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1164         if (head + i > 3) {
1165             head = i * -1;
1166         }
1167         s[3] = base + head + i;
1168         pkg = aml_package(4);
1169         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
1170         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
1171         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
1172         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
1173         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
1174     }
1175     g_free(s);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
1179 {
1180     int i;
1181     Aml *pkg;
1182     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
1183 
1184     pkg = aml_package(128);
1185     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
1186             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
1187             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1188     }
1189 
1190     name[3] = 'E';
1191     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
1192 
1193     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
1194     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
1195         name[3] = 'A';
1196         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1197     }
1198 
1199     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1200     name[3] = 'E';
1201     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1202     name[3] = 'A';
1203     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1204 
1205     g_free(name);
1206     return pkg;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1210 {
1211     Aml *method;
1212     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1213     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1214 
1215     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1216     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1217     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1218     {
1219         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1220     }
1221     aml_append(table, method);
1222 
1223     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1224         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1225     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1226         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1227 
1228     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1229     {
1230         Aml *if_ctx;
1231         Aml *else_ctx;
1232 
1233         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1234            section 6.2.8.1 */
1235         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1236            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1237         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1238         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1239         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1240         else_ctx = aml_else();
1241         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1242         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1243     }
1244     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1245     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1246 
1247     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1248     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1249 
1250     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1251     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1252     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1253     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1254     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1255     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1256     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1257     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1258 
1259     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1260     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1261     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1262     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1263     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1264     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1265     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1266     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1267 
1268     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(const AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1272 {
1273     Aml *dev;
1274     Aml *resource_template;
1275 
1276     /* DRAM controller */
1277     dev = aml_device("DRAC");
1278     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
1279 
1280     resource_template = aml_resource_template();
1281     if (mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1 >= (1ULL << 32)) {
1282         aml_append(resource_template,
1283                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1284                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1285                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1286                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1287                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1288                                     0x0000000000000000,
1289                                     mcfg->base,
1290                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1291                                     0x0000000000000000,
1292                                     mcfg->size));
1293     } else {
1294         aml_append(resource_template,
1295                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1296                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1297                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1298                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1299                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1300                                     0x0000000000000000,
1301                                     mcfg->base,
1302                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1303                                     0x0000000000000000,
1304                                     mcfg->size));
1305     }
1306     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", resource_template));
1307 
1308     return dev;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(Aml *table, uint64_t pcihp_addr)
1312 {
1313     Aml *scope;
1314     Aml *field;
1315     Aml *method;
1316 
1317     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1318 
1319     aml_append(scope,
1320         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(pcihp_addr), 0x08));
1321     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1322     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1323     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1324     aml_append(scope, field);
1325 
1326     aml_append(scope,
1327         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1328                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_SEJ_BASE), 0x04));
1329     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1330     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1331     aml_append(scope, field);
1332 
1333     aml_append(scope,
1334         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1335                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_BNMR_BASE), 0x08));
1336     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1337     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1338     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PIDX", 32));
1339     aml_append(scope, field);
1340 
1341     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1342 
1343     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1344     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1345     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1346     aml_append(method,
1347         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1348     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1349     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1350     aml_append(scope, method);
1351 
1352     method = aml_method("AIDX", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1353     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1354     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1355     aml_append(method,
1356         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("PIDX")));
1357     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PIDX"), aml_local(0)));
1358     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1359     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1360     aml_append(scope, method);
1361 
1362     aml_append(scope, aml_pci_pdsm());
1363 
1364     aml_append(table, scope);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(bool enable_native_pcie_hotplug)
1368 {
1369     Aml *if_ctx;
1370     Aml *if_ctx2;
1371     Aml *else_ctx;
1372     Aml *method;
1373     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1374     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1375 
1376     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1377     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1378 
1379     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1380         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1381     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1382     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1383 
1384     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1385 
1386     /*
1387      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1388      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1389      * Disable PCIe Native Hot-plug if ACPI PCI Hot-plug is enabled.
1390      */
1391     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl,
1392         aml_int(0x1E | (enable_native_pcie_hotplug ? 0x1 : 0x0)), a_ctrl));
1393 
1394     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1395     /* Unknown revision */
1396     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1397     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1398 
1399     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1400     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1401     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1402     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1403 
1404     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1405     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1406     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1407 
1408     else_ctx = aml_else();
1409     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1410     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1411     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1412 
1413     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1414     return method;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static void build_acpi0017(Aml *table)
1418 {
1419     Aml *dev, *scope, *method;
1420 
1421     scope =  aml_scope("_SB");
1422     dev = aml_device("CXLM");
1423     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
1424 
1425     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1426     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x01)));
1427     aml_append(dev, method);
1428 
1429     aml_append(scope, dev);
1430     aml_append(table, scope);
1431 }
1432 
1433 static void
1434 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1435            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1436            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1437 {
1438     Object *i440fx = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
1439     Object *q35 = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE);
1440     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1441     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1442     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1443     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1444     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1445     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1446     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1447     bool mcfg_valid = !!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg);
1448     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1449     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1450     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1451 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1452     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1453 #endif
1454     bool cxl_present = false;
1455     int i;
1456     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
1457     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DSDT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1458                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1459 
1460     assert(!!i440fx != !!q35);
1461 
1462     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1463     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1464 
1465     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1466     if (i440fx) {
1467         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1468         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1469         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1470         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1471         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1472         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_edsm());
1473         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1474         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1475 
1476         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1477             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1478         }
1479         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1480     } else if (q35) {
1481         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1482         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1483         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1484         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1485         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1486         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1487         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(!pm->pcihp_bridge_en));
1488         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_edsm());
1489         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1490         if (mcfg_valid) {
1491             aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(&mcfg));
1492         }
1493 
1494         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
1495             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
1496             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
1497             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1498             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
1499             crs = aml_resource_template();
1500             aml_append(crs,
1501                 aml_io(
1502                        AML_DECODE16,
1503                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1504                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
1505                        1,
1506                        2)
1507             );
1508             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1509             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1510                 aml_int(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD), 2));
1511             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
1512                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1513             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
1514             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
1515             aml_append(dev, field);
1516             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1517         }
1518 
1519         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1520 
1521         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en) {
1522             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1523         }
1524         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1525     }
1526 
1527     if (misc->has_hpet) {
1528         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1529     }
1530 
1531     if (vmbus_bridge) {
1532         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1533         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
1534         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1535     }
1536 
1537     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1538     {
1539         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1540         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1541             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1542             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1543                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1544             aml_append(scope, method);
1545         }
1546     }
1547     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1548 
1549     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1550         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1551     } else {
1552         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1553             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
1554             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
1555             .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
1556         };
1557         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
1558                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1559     }
1560 
1561     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1562         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1563                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1564                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1565     }
1566 
1567     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1568     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1569     if (bus) {
1570         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1571             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1572             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1573 
1574             /* look only for expander root buses */
1575             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1576                 continue;
1577             }
1578 
1579             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1580                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1581             }
1582 
1583             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1584 
1585             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1586                 dev = aml_device("CL%.02X", bus_num);
1587             } else {
1588                 dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1589             }
1590             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1591             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1592             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1593                 struct Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
1594 
1595                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0016")));
1596                 aml_append(pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A08"));
1597                 aml_append(pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A03"));
1598                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", pkg));
1599                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1600                 build_cxl_osc_method(dev);
1601             } else if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1602                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1603                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1604 
1605                 /* Expander bridges do not have ACPI PCI Hot-plug enabled */
1606                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(true));
1607             } else {
1608                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1609             }
1610 
1611             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1612                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1613             }
1614 
1615             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1616             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set,
1617                             0, 0, 0, 0);
1618             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1619             aml_append(scope, dev);
1620             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1621 
1622             /* Handle the ranges for the PXB expanders */
1623             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1624                 MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
1625                 uint64_t base = mr->addr;
1626 
1627                 cxl_present = true;
1628                 crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, base,
1629                                  base + memory_region_size(mr) - 1);
1630             }
1631         }
1632     }
1633 
1634     if (cxl_present) {
1635         build_acpi0017(dsdt);
1636     }
1637 
1638     /*
1639      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1640      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1641      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1642      * too.
1643      */
1644     if (mcfg_valid) {
1645         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1646                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1647     }
1648 
1649     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1650     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1651     crs = aml_resource_template();
1652     aml_append(crs,
1653         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1654                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1655                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1656     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1657 
1658     aml_append(crs,
1659         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1660                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1661                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1662 
1663     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1664     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1665         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1666         aml_append(crs,
1667             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1668                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1669                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1670                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1671     }
1672 
1673     aml_append(crs,
1674         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1675                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1676                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1677 
1678     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1679                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1680                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1681     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1682         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1683         aml_append(crs,
1684             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1685                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1686                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1687                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1688     }
1689 
1690     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1691         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1692                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1693                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1694         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1695             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1696             aml_append(crs,
1697                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1698                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1699                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1700                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1701                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1702         }
1703     }
1704 
1705 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1706     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
1707         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1708                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1709     }
1710 #endif
1711     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1712 
1713     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1714     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1715     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1716     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1717     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1718     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1719     crs = aml_resource_template();
1720     aml_append(crs,
1721         aml_io(
1722                AML_DECODE16,
1723                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1724                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1725                1,
1726                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1727     );
1728     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1729     aml_append(scope, dev);
1730 
1731     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1732 
1733     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1734     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1735         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1736         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1737         aml_append(dev,
1738             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1739         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1740         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1741         crs = aml_resource_template();
1742         aml_append(crs,
1743             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1744                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1745         );
1746         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1747         aml_append(scope, dev);
1748     }
1749     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1750 
1751     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1752     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1753     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1754         pkg = aml_package(4);
1755         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1756         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1757         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1758         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1759         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1760     }
1761 
1762     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1763         pkg = aml_package(4);
1764         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1765         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1766         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1767         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1768         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1769         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1770     }
1771 
1772     pkg = aml_package(4);
1773     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1774     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1775     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1776     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1777     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1778     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1779 
1780     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
1781     {
1782         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1783         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
1784         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1785     }
1786 
1787     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1788     {
1789         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1790 
1791         if (pci_host) {
1792             PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1793             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1794             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1795             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus);
1796             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1797         }
1798     }
1799 
1800 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1801     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
1802         dev = aml_device("TPM");
1803         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1804         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1805                                       aml_string("TPM 2.0 Device")));
1806         crs = aml_resource_template();
1807         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
1808                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1809         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1810 
1811         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
1812         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1813 
1814         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1815 
1816         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1817     }
1818 #endif
1819 
1820     if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
1821         uint64_t epc_base = pcms->sgx_epc.base;
1822         uint64_t epc_size = pcms->sgx_epc.size;
1823 
1824         dev = aml_device("EPC");
1825         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("INT0E0C")));
1826         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1827                                       aml_unicode("Enclave Page Cache 1.0")));
1828         crs = aml_resource_template();
1829         aml_append(crs,
1830                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1831                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1832                                     AML_READ_WRITE, 0, epc_base,
1833                                     epc_base + epc_size - 1, 0, epc_size));
1834         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1835 
1836         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1837         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1838         aml_append(dev, method);
1839 
1840         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1841     }
1842     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1843 
1844     if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1845         bool has_pcnt;
1846 
1847         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1848         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1849 
1850         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1851         has_pcnt = build_append_notfication_callback(scope, bus);
1852         if (has_pcnt) {
1853             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1854         }
1855 
1856         scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1857         {
1858             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1859             if (has_pcnt) {
1860                 aml_append(method,
1861                     aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1862                 aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1863                 aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1864             }
1865             aml_append(scope, method);
1866         }
1867         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1868     }
1869 
1870     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1871     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
1872     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1873     free_aml_allocator();
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timers) Specification (Revision: 1.0a)
1878  * 3.2.4The ACPI 2.0 HPET Description Table (HPET)
1879  */
1880 static void
1881 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1882            const char *oem_table_id)
1883 {
1884     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "HPET", .rev = 1,
1885                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1886 
1887     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1888     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1889      * emulated hpet
1890      */
1891     /* Event Timer Block ID */
1892     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x8086a201, 4);
1893     /* BASE_ADDRESS */
1894     build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0, 0, 0, HPET_BASE);
1895     /* HPET Number */
1896     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1897     /* Main Counter Minimum Clock_tick in Periodic Mode */
1898     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
1899     /* Page Protection And OEM Attribute */
1900     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1901     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1902 }
1903 
1904 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1905 /*
1906  * TCPA Description Table
1907  *
1908  * Following Level 00, Rev 00.37 of specs:
1909  * http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/resources/tcg_acpi_specification
1910  * 7.1.2 ACPI Table Layout
1911  */
1912 static void
1913 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog,
1914                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1915 {
1916     unsigned log_addr_offset;
1917     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "TCPA", .rev = 2,
1918                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1919 
1920     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1921     /* Platform Class */
1922     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT, 2);
1923     /* Log Area Minimum Length (LAML) */
1924     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE, 4);
1925     /* Log Area Start Address (LASA) */
1926     log_addr_offset = table_data->len;
1927     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
1928 
1929     /* allocate/reserve space for TPM log area */
1930     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1931     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
1932                              false /* high memory */);
1933     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1934     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1935         log_addr_offset, 8, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
1936 
1937     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1938 }
1939 #endif
1940 
1941 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
1942 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * ACPI spec, Revision 3.0
1946  * 5.2.15 System Resource Affinity Table (SRAT)
1947  */
1948 static void
1949 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
1950 {
1951     int i;
1952     int numa_mem_start, slots;
1953     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1954     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1955     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1956     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1957     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1958     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
1959     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
1960     ram_addr_t hotpluggable_address_space_size =
1961         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
1962                                 NULL);
1963     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "SRAT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1964                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1965 
1966     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1967     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4); /* Reserved */
1968     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8); /* Reserved */
1969 
1970     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
1971         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
1972         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
1973 
1974         if (apic_id < 255) {
1975             /* 5.2.15.1 Processor Local APIC/SAPIC Affinity Structure */
1976             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);  /* Type  */
1977             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 16, 1); /* Length */
1978             /* Proximity Domain [7:0] */
1979             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 1);
1980             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 1); /* APIC ID */
1981             /* Flags, Table 5-36 */
1982             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
1983             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Local SAPIC EID */
1984             /* Proximity Domain [31:8] */
1985             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 3);
1986             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1987         } else {
1988             /*
1989              * ACPI spec, Revision 4.0
1990              * 5.2.16.3 Processor Local x2APIC Affinity Structure
1991              */
1992             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 1);  /* Type  */
1993             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 24, 1); /* Length */
1994             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
1995             /* Proximity Domain */
1996             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 4);
1997             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 4); /* X2APIC ID */
1998             /* Flags, Table 5-39 */
1999             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* Enabled */, 4);
2000             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Clock Domain */
2001             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
2002         }
2003     }
2004 
2005     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
2006      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
2007      */
2008     next_base = 0;
2009     numa_mem_start = table_data->len;
2010 
2011     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
2012         mem_base = next_base;
2013         mem_len = numa_info[i - 1].node_mem;
2014         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2015 
2016         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
2017         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
2018             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
2019             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
2020             if (mem_len > 0) {
2021                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2022                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2023             }
2024 
2025             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
2026             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
2027                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2028                 continue;
2029             }
2030             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2031             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
2032         }
2033 
2034         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
2035         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
2036             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
2037             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
2038             if (mem_len > 0) {
2039                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2040                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2041             }
2042             mem_base = x86ms->above_4g_mem_start;
2043             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
2044             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2045         }
2046 
2047         if (mem_len > 0) {
2048             build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2049                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2050         }
2051     }
2052 
2053     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2054         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
2055     }
2056 
2057     sgx_epc_build_srat(table_data);
2058 
2059     /*
2060      * TODO: this part is not in ACPI spec and current linux kernel boots fine
2061      * without these entries. But I recall there were issues the last time I
2062      * tried to remove it with some ancient guest OS, however I can't remember
2063      * what that was so keep this around for now
2064      */
2065     slots = (table_data->len - numa_mem_start) / 40 /* mem affinity len */;
2066     for (; slots < nb_numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
2067         build_srat_memory(table_data, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
2068     }
2069 
2070     /*
2071      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
2072      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
2073      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
2074      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
2075      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
2076      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
2077      */
2078     if (hotpluggable_address_space_size) {
2079         build_srat_memory(table_data, machine->device_memory->base,
2080                           hotpluggable_address_space_size, nb_numa_nodes - 1,
2081                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2082     }
2083 
2084     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2085 }
2086 
2087 /*
2088  * Insert DMAR scope for PCI bridges and endpoint devcie
2089  */
2090 static void
2091 insert_scope(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2092 {
2093     const size_t device_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
2094                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
2095     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
2096 
2097     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2098         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x02 for PCI Bridge */
2099         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x02, 1);
2100     } else {
2101         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x01 for PCI Endpoint Device */
2102         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x01, 1);
2103     }
2104 
2105     /* length */
2106     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, device_scope_size, 1);
2107     /* reserved */
2108     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 2);
2109     /* enumeration_id */
2110     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 1);
2111     /* bus */
2112     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, pci_bus_num(bus), 1);
2113     /* device */
2114     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 1);
2115     /* function */
2116     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn), 1);
2117 }
2118 
2119 /* For a given PCI host bridge, walk and insert DMAR scope */
2120 static int
2121 dmar_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2122 {
2123     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
2124 
2125     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2126         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2127 
2128         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2129             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_scope, scope_blob);
2130         }
2131     }
2132 
2133     return 0;
2134 }
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * Intel ® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
2138  * Architecture Specification. Revision 3.3
2139  * 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
2140  */
2141 static void
2142 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2143                const char *oem_table_id)
2144 {
2145     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
2146     uint8_t rsvd10[10] = {};
2147     /* Root complex IOAPIC uses one path only */
2148     const size_t ioapic_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
2149                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
2150     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
2151     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
2152     GArray *scope_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2153 
2154     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DMAR", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2155                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2156 
2157     /*
2158      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge.
2159      * Insert scope for each PCI bridge and endpoint device which
2160      * is attached to a bus with iommu enabled.
2161      */
2162     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2163                                    dmar_host_bridges, scope_blob);
2164 
2165     assert(iommu);
2166     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
2167         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
2168     }
2169 
2170     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2171     /* Host Address Width */
2172     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1, 1);
2173     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dmar_flags, 1); /* Flags */
2174     g_array_append_vals(table_data, rsvd10, sizeof(rsvd10)); /* Reserved */
2175 
2176     /* 8.3 DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
2177     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Type */
2178     /* Length */
2179     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2180                               16 + ioapic_scope_size + scope_blob->len, 2);
2181     /* Flags */
2182     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* Don't include all pci device */ ,
2183                               1);
2184     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 1); /* Reserved */
2185     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 2); /* Segment Number */
2186     /* Register Base Address */
2187     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR , 8);
2188 
2189     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
2190      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
2191     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x03 /* IOAPIC */, 1); /* Type */
2192     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ioapic_scope_size, 1); /* Length */
2193     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
2194     /* Enumeration ID */
2195     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID, 1);
2196     /* Start Bus Number */
2197     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM, 1);
2198     /* Path, {Device, Function} pair */
2199     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
2200     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
2201 
2202     /* Add scope found above */
2203     g_array_append_vals(table_data, scope_blob->data, scope_blob->len);
2204     g_array_free(scope_blob, true);
2205 
2206     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
2207         /* 8.5 Root Port ATS Capability Reporting Structure */
2208         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 2); /* Type */
2209         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 8, 2); /* Length */
2210         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* ALL_PORTS */, 1); /* Flags */
2211         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Reserved */
2212         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Segment Number */
2213     }
2214 
2215     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2216 }
2217 
2218 /*
2219  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
2220  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
2221  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
2222  *
2223  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
2224  */
2225 static void
2226 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2227            const char *oem_table_id)
2228 {
2229     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "WAET", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2230                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2231 
2232     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2233     /*
2234      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
2235      *
2236      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
2237      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
2238      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
2239      */
2240     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
2241     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2242 }
2243 
2244 /*
2245  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
2246  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
2247  */
2248 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
2249 
2250 /*
2251  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
2252  * necessary for the PCI topology.
2253  */
2254 static void
2255 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2256 {
2257     GArray *table_data = opaque;
2258     uint32_t entry;
2259 
2260     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
2261     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
2262     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2263 
2264     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2265         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
2266         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
2267         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
2268 
2269         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
2270             /*
2271              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
2272              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
2273              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
2274              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
2275              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
2276              *
2277              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
2278              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
2279              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
2280              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
2281              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
2282              * be more thorough here.
2283              */
2284             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
2285                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
2286                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
2287                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2288                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2289                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2290                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2291             } else {
2292                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
2293             }
2294         } else {
2295             /*
2296              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
2297              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
2298              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
2299              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
2300              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
2301              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
2302              */
2303             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
2304 
2305             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
2306 
2307             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
2308                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2309                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
2310             } else {
2311                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
2312             }
2313 
2314             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
2315             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
2316             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
2317 
2318             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2319             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2320             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2321         }
2322     }
2323 }
2324 
2325 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
2326 static int
2327 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2328 {
2329     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
2330 
2331     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2332         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2333 
2334         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2335             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
2336         }
2337     }
2338 
2339     return 0;
2340 }
2341 
2342 static void
2343 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2344                 const char *oem_table_id)
2345 {
2346     int ivhd_table_len = 24;
2347     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2348     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2349     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "IVRS", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2350                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2351 
2352     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2353     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2354      * IOMMU units in a system
2355      */
2356     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2357     /* reserved */
2358     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2359 
2360     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2361     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2362     /* virtualization flags */
2363     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2364                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2365                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2366                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2367                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2368                              1);
2369 
2370     /*
2371      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2372      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2373      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2374      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2375      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2376      */
2377     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2378                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2379 
2380     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2381         /*
2382          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2383          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2384          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2385          */
2386         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2387     }
2388 
2389     ivhd_table_len += ivhd_blob->len;
2390 
2391     /*
2392      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2393      * for type IO-APIC.
2394      */
2395     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2396         ivhd_table_len += 8;
2397     }
2398 
2399     /* IVHD length */
2400     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_table_len, 2);
2401     /* DeviceID */
2402     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
2403     /* Capability offset */
2404     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
2405     /* IOMMU base address */
2406     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2407     /* PCI Segment Group */
2408     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2409     /* IOMMU info */
2410     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2411     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2412     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2413                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2414                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2415                              (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2416                              (1UL << 6),    /* GASup  */
2417                              4);
2418 
2419     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2420     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2421     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2422 
2423     /*
2424      * Add a special IVHD device type.
2425      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2426      *
2427      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2428      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2429      */
2430     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2431         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2432                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2433                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2434                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2435                                  8);
2436     }
2437     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2438 }
2439 
2440 typedef
2441 struct AcpiBuildState {
2442     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2443     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2444     /* Is table patched? */
2445     uint8_t patched;
2446     void *rsdp;
2447     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2448     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2449 } AcpiBuildState;
2450 
2451 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2452 {
2453     Object *pci_host;
2454     QObject *o;
2455 
2456     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2457     if (!pci_host) {
2458         return false;
2459     }
2460 
2461     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2462     if (!o) {
2463         return false;
2464     }
2465     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2466     qobject_unref(o);
2467     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2468         return false;
2469     }
2470 
2471     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2472     assert(o);
2473     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2474     qobject_unref(o);
2475     return true;
2476 }
2477 
2478 static
2479 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2480 {
2481     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2482     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2483     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2484     DeviceState *iommu = pcms->iommu;
2485     GArray *table_offsets;
2486     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2487     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2488     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2489     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2490     Range pci_hole = {}, pci_hole64 = {};
2491     uint8_t *u;
2492     size_t aml_len = 0;
2493     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2494     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2495     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2496     char *oem_id;
2497     char *oem_table_id;
2498 
2499     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2500     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2501     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2502     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2503 
2504     if (slic_oem.id) {
2505         oem_id = slic_oem.id;
2506     } else {
2507         oem_id = x86ms->oem_id;
2508     }
2509 
2510     if (slic_oem.table_id) {
2511         oem_table_id = slic_oem.table_id;
2512     } else {
2513         oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id;
2514     }
2515 
2516     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2517                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2518     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2519 
2520     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2521                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2522                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2523                              false /* high memory */);
2524 
2525     /*
2526      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2527      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2528      * requirements.
2529      */
2530     facs = tables_blob->len;
2531     build_facs(tables_blob);
2532 
2533     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2534     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2535     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2536                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2537 
2538     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2539      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2540      */
2541     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2542 
2543     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2544     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2545     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2546     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2547     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2548     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2549     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2550     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2551 
2552     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2553     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
2554                     ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev), x86ms->oem_id,
2555                     x86ms->oem_table_id);
2556 
2557 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_ERST
2558     {
2559         Object *erst_dev;
2560         erst_dev = find_erst_dev();
2561         if (erst_dev) {
2562             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2563             build_erst(tables_blob, tables->linker, erst_dev,
2564                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2565         }
2566     }
2567 #endif
2568 
2569     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2570     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2571         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2572         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2573                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id);
2574     }
2575 
2576     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2577         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2578         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2579                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2580     }
2581 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2582     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2583         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
2584             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2585             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2586                            x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2587         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
2588             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2589             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2590                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2591         }
2592     }
2593 #endif
2594     if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
2595         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2596         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2597         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2598             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2599             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine, x86ms->oem_id,
2600                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2601         }
2602         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
2603             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2604             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state,
2605                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2606         }
2607     }
2608     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2609         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2610         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg, x86ms->oem_id,
2611                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2612     }
2613     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2614         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2615         build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2616                         x86ms->oem_table_id);
2617     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2618         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2619         build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2620                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2621     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
2622         PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(iommu);
2623 
2624         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2625         build_viot(machine, tables_blob, tables->linker, pci_get_bdf(pdev),
2626                    x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2627     }
2628     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2629         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2630                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots,
2631                           x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2632     }
2633     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
2634         cxl_build_cedt(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2635                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
2636     }
2637 
2638     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2639     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2640 
2641     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2642     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2643         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2644 
2645         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2646         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2647     }
2648 
2649     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2650     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2651     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2652                oem_id, oem_table_id);
2653 
2654     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2655     {
2656         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2657             .revision = 0,
2658             .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
2659             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2660             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2661         };
2662         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2663         if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2664             /* We used to allocate some extra space for RSDP revision 2 but
2665              * only used the RSDP revision 0 space. The extra bytes were
2666              * zeroed out and not used.
2667              * Here we continue wasting those extra 16 bytes to make sure we
2668              * don't break migration for machine types 2.2 and older due to
2669              * RSDP blob size mismatch.
2670              */
2671             build_append_int_noprefix(tables->rsdp, 0, 16);
2672         }
2673     }
2674 
2675     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2676      * chance of size changes.
2677      *
2678      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2679      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2680      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2681      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2682      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2683      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2684      *
2685      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2686      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2687      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2688      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2689      *
2690      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2691      */
2692     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2693         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2694          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2695          */
2696         int legacy_aml_len =
2697             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2698             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
2699         int legacy_table_size =
2700             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2701                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2702         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
2703             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2704             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2705                         " migration may not work",
2706                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
2707             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2708                          " or PCI bridges.");
2709         }
2710         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2711     } else {
2712         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2713         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
2714             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2715             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2716                         " migration may not work",
2717                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
2718             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2719                          " or PCI bridges.");
2720         }
2721         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2722     }
2723 
2724     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2725 
2726     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2727     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2728     g_free(slic_oem.id);
2729     g_free(slic_oem.table_id);
2730 }
2731 
2732 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2733 {
2734     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2735 
2736     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2737     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2738 
2739     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2740     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2741 }
2742 
2743 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2744 {
2745     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2746     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2747 
2748     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2749     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2750         return;
2751     }
2752     build_state->patched = 1;
2753 
2754     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2755 
2756     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2757 
2758     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2759 
2760     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2761         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2762     } else {
2763         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2764     }
2765 
2766     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2767     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2768 }
2769 
2770 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2771 {
2772     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2773     build_state->patched = 0;
2774 }
2775 
2776 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2777     .name = "acpi_build",
2778     .version_id = 1,
2779     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2780     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2781         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2782         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2783     },
2784 };
2785 
2786 void acpi_setup(void)
2787 {
2788     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2789     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2790     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
2791     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2792     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2793     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2794 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2795     TPMIf *tpm;
2796     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
2797 #endif
2798 
2799     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
2800         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2801         return;
2802     }
2803 
2804     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2805         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2806         return;
2807     }
2808 
2809     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
2810         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2811         return;
2812     }
2813 
2814     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2815 
2816     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2817     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2818 
2819     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2820     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2821                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
2822                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
2823     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2824 
2825     build_state->linker_mr =
2826         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
2827                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE);
2828 
2829 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2830     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2831                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2832 
2833     tpm = tpm_find();
2834     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
2835         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
2836             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
2837             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
2838             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
2839         };
2840         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
2841                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
2842     }
2843 #endif
2844 
2845     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2846     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2847         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
2848                            tables.vmgenid);
2849     }
2850 
2851     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2852         /*
2853          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
2854          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
2855          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
2856          */
2857         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
2858 
2859         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
2860         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2861                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
2862                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
2863         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
2864     } else {
2865         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
2866         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2867                                                  build_state, tables.rsdp,
2868                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE);
2869     }
2870 
2871     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2872     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2873     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2874 
2875     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2876      * in build_state.
2877      */
2878     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2879 }
2880