xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i2c/pm_smbus.c (revision 40d6ee94)
1 /*
2  * PC SMBus implementation
3  * splitted from acpi.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see
18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "hw/hw.h"
22 #include "hw/boards.h"
23 #include "hw/i2c/pm_smbus.h"
24 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_master.h"
25 
26 #define SMBHSTSTS       0x00
27 #define SMBHSTCNT       0x02
28 #define SMBHSTCMD       0x03
29 #define SMBHSTADD       0x04
30 #define SMBHSTDAT0      0x05
31 #define SMBHSTDAT1      0x06
32 #define SMBBLKDAT       0x07
33 #define SMBAUXCTL       0x0d
34 
35 #define STS_HOST_BUSY   (1 << 0)
36 #define STS_INTR        (1 << 1)
37 #define STS_DEV_ERR     (1 << 2)
38 #define STS_BUS_ERR     (1 << 3)
39 #define STS_FAILED      (1 << 4)
40 #define STS_SMBALERT    (1 << 5)
41 #define STS_INUSE_STS   (1 << 6)
42 #define STS_BYTE_DONE   (1 << 7)
43 /* Signs of successfully transaction end :
44 *  ByteDoneStatus = 1 (STS_BYTE_DONE) and INTR = 1 (STS_INTR )
45 */
46 
47 #define CTL_INTREN      (1 << 0)
48 #define CTL_KILL        (1 << 1)
49 #define CTL_LAST_BYTE   (1 << 5)
50 #define CTL_START       (1 << 6)
51 #define CTL_PEC_EN      (1 << 7)
52 #define CTL_RETURN_MASK 0x1f
53 
54 #define PROT_QUICK          0
55 #define PROT_BYTE           1
56 #define PROT_BYTE_DATA      2
57 #define PROT_WORD_DATA      3
58 #define PROT_PROC_CALL      4
59 #define PROT_BLOCK_DATA     5
60 #define PROT_I2C_BLOCK_READ 6
61 
62 #define AUX_PEC       (1 << 0)
63 #define AUX_BLK       (1 << 1)
64 #define AUX_MASK      0x3
65 
66 /*#define DEBUG*/
67 
68 #ifdef DEBUG
69 # define SMBUS_DPRINTF(format, ...)     printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
70 #else
71 # define SMBUS_DPRINTF(format, ...)     do { } while (0)
72 #endif
73 
74 
75 static void smb_transaction(PMSMBus *s)
76 {
77     uint8_t prot = (s->smb_ctl >> 2) & 0x07;
78     uint8_t read = s->smb_addr & 0x01;
79     uint8_t cmd = s->smb_cmd;
80     uint8_t addr = s->smb_addr >> 1;
81     I2CBus *bus = s->smbus;
82     int ret;
83 
84     SMBUS_DPRINTF("SMBus trans addr=0x%02x prot=0x%02x\n", addr, prot);
85     /* Transaction isn't exec if STS_DEV_ERR bit set */
86     if ((s->smb_stat & STS_DEV_ERR) != 0)  {
87         goto error;
88     }
89 
90     switch(prot) {
91     case PROT_QUICK:
92         ret = smbus_quick_command(bus, addr, read);
93         goto done;
94     case PROT_BYTE:
95         if (read) {
96             ret = smbus_receive_byte(bus, addr);
97             goto data8;
98         } else {
99             ret = smbus_send_byte(bus, addr, cmd);
100             goto done;
101         }
102     case PROT_BYTE_DATA:
103         if (read) {
104             ret = smbus_read_byte(bus, addr, cmd);
105             goto data8;
106         } else {
107             ret = smbus_write_byte(bus, addr, cmd, s->smb_data0);
108             goto done;
109         }
110         break;
111     case PROT_WORD_DATA:
112         if (read) {
113             ret = smbus_read_word(bus, addr, cmd);
114             goto data16;
115         } else {
116             ret = smbus_write_word(bus, addr, cmd,
117                                    (s->smb_data1 << 8) | s->smb_data0);
118             goto done;
119         }
120         break;
121     case PROT_I2C_BLOCK_READ:
122         /* According to the Linux i2c-i801 driver:
123          *   NB: page 240 of ICH5 datasheet shows that the R/#W
124          *   bit should be cleared here, even when reading.
125          *   However if SPD Write Disable is set (Lynx Point and later),
126          *   the read will fail if we don't set the R/#W bit.
127          * So at least Linux may or may not set the read bit here.
128          * So just ignore the read bit for this command.
129          */
130         if (i2c_start_transfer(bus, addr, 0)) {
131             goto error;
132         }
133         ret = i2c_send(bus, s->smb_data1);
134         if (ret) {
135             goto error;
136         }
137         if (i2c_start_transfer(bus, addr, 1)) {
138             goto error;
139         }
140         s->in_i2c_block_read = true;
141         s->smb_blkdata = i2c_recv(s->smbus);
142         s->op_done = false;
143         s->smb_stat |= STS_HOST_BUSY | STS_BYTE_DONE;
144         goto out;
145 
146     case PROT_BLOCK_DATA:
147         if (read) {
148             ret = smbus_read_block(bus, addr, cmd, s->smb_data,
149                                    sizeof(s->smb_data), !s->i2c_enable,
150                                    !s->i2c_enable);
151             if (ret < 0) {
152                 goto error;
153             }
154             s->smb_index = 0;
155             s->op_done = false;
156             if (s->smb_auxctl & AUX_BLK) {
157                 s->smb_stat |= STS_INTR;
158             } else {
159                 s->smb_blkdata = s->smb_data[0];
160                 s->smb_stat |= STS_HOST_BUSY | STS_BYTE_DONE;
161             }
162             s->smb_data0 = ret;
163             goto out;
164         } else {
165             if (s->smb_auxctl & AUX_BLK) {
166                 if (s->smb_index != s->smb_data0) {
167                     s->smb_index = 0;
168                     goto error;
169                 }
170                 /* Data is already all written to the queue, just do
171                    the operation. */
172                 s->smb_index = 0;
173                 ret = smbus_write_block(bus, addr, cmd, s->smb_data,
174                                         s->smb_data0, !s->i2c_enable);
175                 if (ret < 0) {
176                     goto error;
177                 }
178                 s->op_done = true;
179                 s->smb_stat |= STS_INTR;
180                 s->smb_stat &= ~STS_HOST_BUSY;
181             } else {
182                 s->op_done = false;
183                 s->smb_stat |= STS_HOST_BUSY | STS_BYTE_DONE;
184                 s->smb_data[0] = s->smb_blkdata;
185                 s->smb_index = 0;
186                 ret = 0;
187             }
188             goto out;
189         }
190         break;
191     default:
192         goto error;
193     }
194     abort();
195 
196 data16:
197     if (ret < 0) {
198         goto error;
199     }
200     s->smb_data1 = ret >> 8;
201 data8:
202     if (ret < 0) {
203         goto error;
204     }
205     s->smb_data0 = ret;
206 done:
207     if (ret < 0) {
208         goto error;
209     }
210     s->smb_stat |= STS_INTR;
211 out:
212     return;
213 
214 error:
215     s->smb_stat |= STS_DEV_ERR;
216     return;
217 }
218 
219 static void smb_transaction_start(PMSMBus *s)
220 {
221     if (s->smb_ctl & CTL_INTREN) {
222         smb_transaction(s);
223         s->start_transaction_on_status_read = false;
224     } else {
225         /* Do not execute immediately the command; it will be
226          * executed when guest will read SMB_STAT register.  This
227          * is to work around a bug in AMIBIOS (that is working
228          * around another bug in some specific hardware) where
229          * it waits for STS_HOST_BUSY to be set before waiting
230          * checking for status.  If STS_HOST_BUSY doesn't get
231          * set, it gets stuck. */
232         s->smb_stat |= STS_HOST_BUSY;
233         s->start_transaction_on_status_read = true;
234     }
235 }
236 
237 static bool
238 smb_irq_value(PMSMBus *s)
239 {
240     return ((s->smb_stat & ~STS_HOST_BUSY) != 0) && (s->smb_ctl & CTL_INTREN);
241 }
242 
243 static bool
244 smb_byte_by_byte(PMSMBus *s)
245 {
246     if (s->op_done) {
247         return false;
248     }
249     if (s->in_i2c_block_read) {
250         return true;
251     }
252     return !(s->smb_auxctl & AUX_BLK);
253 }
254 
255 static void smb_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
256                               unsigned width)
257 {
258     PMSMBus *s = opaque;
259     uint8_t clear_byte_done;
260 
261     SMBUS_DPRINTF("SMB writeb port=0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx
262                   " val=0x%02" PRIx64 "\n", addr, val);
263     switch(addr) {
264     case SMBHSTSTS:
265         clear_byte_done = s->smb_stat & val & STS_BYTE_DONE;
266         s->smb_stat &= ~(val & ~STS_HOST_BUSY);
267         if (clear_byte_done && smb_byte_by_byte(s)) {
268             uint8_t read = s->smb_addr & 0x01;
269 
270             if (s->in_i2c_block_read) {
271                 /* See comment below PROT_I2C_BLOCK_READ above. */
272                 read = 1;
273             }
274 
275             s->smb_index++;
276             if (s->smb_index >= PM_SMBUS_MAX_MSG_SIZE) {
277                 s->smb_index = 0;
278             }
279             if (!read && s->smb_index == s->smb_data0) {
280                 uint8_t prot = (s->smb_ctl >> 2) & 0x07;
281                 uint8_t cmd = s->smb_cmd;
282                 uint8_t addr = s->smb_addr >> 1;
283                 int ret;
284 
285                 if (prot == PROT_I2C_BLOCK_READ) {
286                     s->smb_stat |= STS_DEV_ERR;
287                     goto out;
288                 }
289 
290                 ret = smbus_write_block(s->smbus, addr, cmd, s->smb_data,
291                                         s->smb_data0, !s->i2c_enable);
292                 if (ret < 0) {
293                     s->smb_stat |= STS_DEV_ERR;
294                     goto out;
295                 }
296                 s->op_done = true;
297                 s->smb_stat |= STS_INTR;
298                 s->smb_stat &= ~STS_HOST_BUSY;
299             } else if (!read) {
300                 s->smb_data[s->smb_index] = s->smb_blkdata;
301                 s->smb_stat |= STS_BYTE_DONE;
302             } else if (s->smb_ctl & CTL_LAST_BYTE) {
303                 s->op_done = true;
304                 if (s->in_i2c_block_read) {
305                     s->in_i2c_block_read = false;
306                     s->smb_blkdata = i2c_recv(s->smbus);
307                     i2c_nack(s->smbus);
308                     i2c_end_transfer(s->smbus);
309                 } else {
310                     s->smb_blkdata = s->smb_data[s->smb_index];
311                 }
312                 s->smb_index = 0;
313                 s->smb_stat |= STS_INTR;
314                 s->smb_stat &= ~STS_HOST_BUSY;
315             } else {
316                 if (s->in_i2c_block_read) {
317                     s->smb_blkdata = i2c_recv(s->smbus);
318                 } else {
319                     s->smb_blkdata = s->smb_data[s->smb_index];
320                 }
321                 s->smb_stat |= STS_BYTE_DONE;
322             }
323         }
324         break;
325     case SMBHSTCNT:
326         s->smb_ctl = val & ~CTL_START; /* CTL_START always reads 0 */
327         if (val & CTL_START) {
328             if (!s->op_done) {
329                 s->smb_index = 0;
330                 s->op_done = true;
331                 if (s->in_i2c_block_read) {
332                     s->in_i2c_block_read = false;
333                     i2c_end_transfer(s->smbus);
334                 }
335             }
336             smb_transaction_start(s);
337         }
338         if (s->smb_ctl & CTL_KILL) {
339             s->op_done = true;
340             s->smb_index = 0;
341             s->smb_stat |= STS_FAILED;
342             s->smb_stat &= ~STS_HOST_BUSY;
343         }
344         break;
345     case SMBHSTCMD:
346         s->smb_cmd = val;
347         break;
348     case SMBHSTADD:
349         s->smb_addr = val;
350         break;
351     case SMBHSTDAT0:
352         s->smb_data0 = val;
353         break;
354     case SMBHSTDAT1:
355         s->smb_data1 = val;
356         break;
357     case SMBBLKDAT:
358         if (s->smb_index >= PM_SMBUS_MAX_MSG_SIZE) {
359             s->smb_index = 0;
360         }
361         if (s->smb_auxctl & AUX_BLK) {
362             s->smb_data[s->smb_index++] = val;
363         } else {
364             s->smb_blkdata = val;
365         }
366         break;
367     case SMBAUXCTL:
368         s->smb_auxctl = val & AUX_MASK;
369         break;
370     default:
371         break;
372     }
373 
374  out:
375     if (s->set_irq) {
376         s->set_irq(s, smb_irq_value(s));
377     }
378 }
379 
380 static uint64_t smb_ioport_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned width)
381 {
382     PMSMBus *s = opaque;
383     uint32_t val;
384 
385     switch(addr) {
386     case SMBHSTSTS:
387         val = s->smb_stat;
388         if (s->start_transaction_on_status_read) {
389             /* execute command now */
390             s->start_transaction_on_status_read = false;
391             s->smb_stat &= ~STS_HOST_BUSY;
392             smb_transaction(s);
393         }
394         break;
395     case SMBHSTCNT:
396         val = s->smb_ctl & CTL_RETURN_MASK;
397         break;
398     case SMBHSTCMD:
399         val = s->smb_cmd;
400         break;
401     case SMBHSTADD:
402         val = s->smb_addr;
403         break;
404     case SMBHSTDAT0:
405         val = s->smb_data0;
406         break;
407     case SMBHSTDAT1:
408         val = s->smb_data1;
409         break;
410     case SMBBLKDAT:
411         if (s->smb_auxctl & AUX_BLK && !s->in_i2c_block_read) {
412             if (s->smb_index >= PM_SMBUS_MAX_MSG_SIZE) {
413                 s->smb_index = 0;
414             }
415             val = s->smb_data[s->smb_index++];
416             if (!s->op_done && s->smb_index == s->smb_data0) {
417                 s->op_done = true;
418                 s->smb_index = 0;
419                 s->smb_stat &= ~STS_HOST_BUSY;
420             }
421         } else {
422             val = s->smb_blkdata;
423         }
424         break;
425     case SMBAUXCTL:
426         val = s->smb_auxctl;
427         break;
428     default:
429         val = 0;
430         break;
431     }
432     SMBUS_DPRINTF("SMB readb port=0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02x\n",
433                   addr, val);
434 
435     if (s->set_irq) {
436         s->set_irq(s, smb_irq_value(s));
437     }
438 
439     return val;
440 }
441 
442 static void pm_smbus_reset(PMSMBus *s)
443 {
444     s->op_done = true;
445     s->smb_index = 0;
446     s->smb_stat = 0;
447 }
448 
449 static const MemoryRegionOps pm_smbus_ops = {
450     .read = smb_ioport_readb,
451     .write = smb_ioport_writeb,
452     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
453     .valid.max_access_size = 1,
454     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
455 };
456 
457 bool pm_smbus_vmstate_needed(void)
458 {
459     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(qdev_get_machine());
460 
461     return !mc->smbus_no_migration_support;
462 }
463 
464 const VMStateDescription pmsmb_vmstate = {
465     .name = "pmsmb",
466     .version_id = 1,
467     .minimum_version_id = 1,
468     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
469         VMSTATE_UINT8(smb_stat, PMSMBus),
470         VMSTATE_UINT8(smb_ctl, PMSMBus),
471         VMSTATE_UINT8(smb_cmd, PMSMBus),
472         VMSTATE_UINT8(smb_addr, PMSMBus),
473         VMSTATE_UINT8(smb_data0, PMSMBus),
474         VMSTATE_UINT8(smb_data1, PMSMBus),
475         VMSTATE_UINT32(smb_index, PMSMBus),
476         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(smb_data, PMSMBus, PM_SMBUS_MAX_MSG_SIZE),
477         VMSTATE_UINT8(smb_auxctl, PMSMBus),
478         VMSTATE_UINT8(smb_blkdata, PMSMBus),
479         VMSTATE_BOOL(i2c_enable, PMSMBus),
480         VMSTATE_BOOL(op_done, PMSMBus),
481         VMSTATE_BOOL(in_i2c_block_read, PMSMBus),
482         VMSTATE_BOOL(start_transaction_on_status_read, PMSMBus),
483         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
484     }
485 };
486 
487 void pm_smbus_init(DeviceState *parent, PMSMBus *smb, bool force_aux_blk)
488 {
489     smb->op_done = true;
490     smb->reset = pm_smbus_reset;
491     smb->smbus = i2c_init_bus(parent, "i2c");
492     if (force_aux_blk) {
493         smb->smb_auxctl |= AUX_BLK;
494     }
495     memory_region_init_io(&smb->io, OBJECT(parent), &pm_smbus_ops, smb,
496                           "pm-smbus", 64);
497 }
498