xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/hppa/machine.c (revision cfb0884c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU HPPA hardware system emulator.
3  * (C) Copyright 2018-2023 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
4  *
5  * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
6  */
7 
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
9 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
10 #include "cpu.h"
11 #include "elf.h"
12 #include "hw/loader.h"
13 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
14 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
15 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
16 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
17 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
18 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
19 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
20 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
21 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
22 #include "hw/input/lasips2.h"
23 #include "hw/net/lasi_82596.h"
24 #include "hw/nmi.h"
25 #include "hw/usb.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci_device.h"
28 #include "hw/pci-host/astro.h"
29 #include "hw/pci-host/dino.h"
30 #include "hw/misc/lasi.h"
31 #include "hppa_hardware.h"
32 #include "qemu/units.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "net/net.h"
35 #include "qemu/log.h"
36 
37 #define MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION 10 /* require at least this fw version */
38 
39 #define HPA_POWER_BUTTON (FIRMWARE_END - 0x10)
40 
41 #define enable_lasi_lan()       0
42 
43 static DeviceState *lasi_dev;
44 
45 static void hppa_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
46 {
47     hwaddr soft_power_reg = HPA_POWER_BUTTON;
48     uint32_t val;
49 
50     val = ldl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, soft_power_reg);
51     if ((val >> 8) == 0) {
52         /* immediately shut down when under hardware control */
53         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
54         return;
55     }
56 
57     /* clear bit 31 to indicate that the power switch was pressed. */
58     val &= ~1;
59     stl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, soft_power_reg, val);
60 }
61 
62 static Notifier hppa_system_powerdown_notifier = {
63     .notify = hppa_powerdown_req
64 };
65 
66 /* Fallback for unassigned PCI I/O operations.  Avoids MCHK.  */
67 static uint64_t ignore_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
68 {
69     return 0;
70 }
71 
72 static void ignore_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t v, unsigned size)
73 {
74 }
75 
76 static const MemoryRegionOps hppa_pci_ignore_ops = {
77     .read = ignore_read,
78     .write = ignore_write,
79     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
80     .valid = {
81         .min_access_size = 1,
82         .max_access_size = 8,
83     },
84     .impl = {
85         .min_access_size = 1,
86         .max_access_size = 8,
87     },
88 };
89 
90 static ISABus *hppa_isa_bus(hwaddr addr)
91 {
92     ISABus *isa_bus;
93     qemu_irq *isa_irqs;
94     MemoryRegion *isa_region;
95 
96     isa_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
97     memory_region_init_io(isa_region, NULL, &hppa_pci_ignore_ops,
98                           NULL, "isa-io", 0x800);
99     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), addr, isa_region);
100 
101     isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), isa_region,
102                           &error_abort);
103     isa_irqs = i8259_init(isa_bus, NULL);
104     isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, isa_irqs);
105 
106     return isa_bus;
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Helper functions to emulate RTC clock and DebugOutputPort
111  */
112 static time_t rtc_ref;
113 
114 static uint64_t io_cpu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
115 {
116     uint64_t val = 0;
117 
118     switch (addr) {
119     case 0:             /* RTC clock */
120         val = time(NULL);
121         val += rtc_ref;
122         break;
123     case 8:             /* DebugOutputPort */
124         return 0xe9;    /* readback */
125     }
126     return val;
127 }
128 
129 static void io_cpu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
130                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
131 {
132     unsigned char ch;
133     Chardev *debugout;
134 
135     switch (addr) {
136     case 0:             /* RTC clock */
137         rtc_ref = val - time(NULL);
138         break;
139     case 8:             /* DebugOutputPort */
140         ch = val;
141         debugout = serial_hd(0);
142         if (debugout) {
143             qemu_chr_fe_write_all(debugout->be, &ch, 1);
144         } else {
145             fprintf(stderr, "%c", ch);
146         }
147         break;
148     }
149 }
150 
151 static const MemoryRegionOps hppa_io_helper_ops = {
152     .read = io_cpu_read,
153     .write = io_cpu_write,
154     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
155     .valid = {
156         .min_access_size = 1,
157         .max_access_size = 8,
158     },
159     .impl = {
160         .min_access_size = 1,
161         .max_access_size = 8,
162     },
163 };
164 
165 typedef uint64_t TranslateFn(void *opaque, uint64_t addr);
166 
167 static uint64_t linux_kernel_virt_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
168 {
169     addr &= (0x10000000 - 1);
170     return addr;
171 }
172 
173 static uint64_t translate_pa10(void *dummy, uint64_t addr)
174 {
175     return (uint32_t)addr;
176 }
177 
178 static uint64_t translate_pa20(void *dummy, uint64_t addr)
179 {
180     return hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(addr);
181 }
182 
183 static HPPACPU *cpu[HPPA_MAX_CPUS];
184 static uint64_t firmware_entry;
185 
186 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
187                             Error **errp)
188 {
189     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
190 }
191 
192 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(MachineState *ms, PCIBus *pci_bus,
193                                  hwaddr addr)
194 {
195     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
196     uint64_t val;
197     const char qemu_version[] = QEMU_VERSION;
198     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
199     int btlb_entries = HPPA_BTLB_ENTRIES(&cpu[0]->env);
200     int len;
201 
202     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(addr, addr + 4);
203     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, ms->smp.cpus);
204     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, HPPA_MAX_CPUS);
205     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, ms->ram_size);
206 
207     val = cpu_to_le64(MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION);
208     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/firmware-min-version",
209                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
210 
211     val = cpu_to_le64(HPPA_TLB_ENTRIES - btlb_entries);
212     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/cpu/tlb_entries",
213                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
214 
215     val = cpu_to_le64(btlb_entries);
216     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/cpu/btlb_entries",
217                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
218 
219     len = strlen(mc->name) + 1;
220     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/hppa/machine",
221                     g_memdup(mc->name, len), len);
222 
223     val = cpu_to_le64(HPA_POWER_BUTTON);
224     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/hppa/power-button-addr",
225                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
226 
227     val = cpu_to_le64(CPU_HPA + 16);
228     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/hppa/rtc-addr",
229                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
230 
231     val = cpu_to_le64(CPU_HPA + 24);
232     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/hppa/DebugOutputPort",
233                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
234 
235     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ms->boot_config.order[0]);
236     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
237 
238     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/qemu-version",
239                     g_memdup(qemu_version, sizeof(qemu_version)),
240                     sizeof(qemu_version));
241 
242     fw_cfg_add_extra_pci_roots(pci_bus, fw_cfg);
243 
244     return fw_cfg;
245 }
246 
247 static LasiState *lasi_init(void)
248 {
249     DeviceState *dev;
250 
251     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_LASI_CHIP);
252     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
253 
254     return LASI_CHIP(dev);
255 }
256 
257 static DinoState *dino_init(MemoryRegion *addr_space)
258 {
259     DeviceState *dev;
260 
261     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
262     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "memory-as", OBJECT(addr_space),
263                              &error_fatal);
264     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
265 
266     return DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Step 1: Create CPUs and Memory
271  */
272 static TranslateFn *machine_HP_common_init_cpus(MachineState *machine)
273 {
274     MemoryRegion *addr_space = get_system_memory();
275     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
276     TranslateFn *translate;
277     MemoryRegion *cpu_region;
278 
279     /* Create CPUs.  */
280     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
281         cpu[i] = HPPA_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
282     }
283 
284     /*
285      * For now, treat address layout as if PSW_W is clear.
286      * TODO: create a proper hppa64 board model and load elf64 firmware.
287      */
288     if (hppa_is_pa20(&cpu[0]->env)) {
289         translate = translate_pa20;
290     } else {
291         translate = translate_pa10;
292     }
293 
294     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
295         g_autofree char *name = g_strdup_printf("cpu%u-io-eir", i);
296 
297         cpu_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
298         memory_region_init_io(cpu_region, OBJECT(cpu[i]), &hppa_io_eir_ops,
299                               cpu[i], name, 4);
300         memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space,
301                                     translate(NULL, CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000),
302                                     cpu_region);
303     }
304 
305     /* RTC and DebugOutputPort on CPU #0 */
306     cpu_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
307     memory_region_init_io(cpu_region, OBJECT(cpu[0]), &hppa_io_helper_ops,
308                           cpu[0], "cpu0-io-rtc", 2 * sizeof(uint64_t));
309     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, translate(NULL, CPU_HPA + 16),
310                                 cpu_region);
311 
312     /* Main memory region. */
313     if (machine->ram_size > 3 * GiB) {
314         error_report("RAM size is currently restricted to 3GB");
315         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
316     }
317     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(addr_space, 0, machine->ram, -1);
318 
319     return translate;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Last creation step: Add SCSI discs, NICs, graphics & load firmware
324  */
325 static void machine_HP_common_init_tail(MachineState *machine, PCIBus *pci_bus,
326                                         TranslateFn *translate)
327 {
328     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
329     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
330     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
331     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
332     DeviceState *dev;
333     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
334     char *firmware_filename;
335     uint64_t firmware_low, firmware_high;
336     long size;
337     uint64_t kernel_entry = 0, kernel_low, kernel_high;
338     MemoryRegion *addr_space = get_system_memory();
339     MemoryRegion *rom_region;
340     long i;
341     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
342     SysBusDevice *s;
343 
344     /* SCSI disk setup. */
345     dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a"));
346     lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev);
347 
348     /* Graphics setup. */
349     if (machine->enable_graphics && vga_interface_type != VGA_NONE) {
350         vga_interface_created = true;
351         dev = qdev_new("artist");
352         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
353         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
354         sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, translate(NULL, LASI_GFX_HPA));
355         sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, translate(NULL, ARTIST_FB_ADDR));
356     }
357 
358     /* Network setup. */
359     if (enable_lasi_lan()) {
360         lasi_82596_init(addr_space, translate(NULL, LASI_LAN_HPA),
361                         qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_LAN_HPA));
362     }
363 
364     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
365         if (!enable_lasi_lan()) {
366             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL);
367         }
368     }
369 
370     /* BMC board: HP Powerbar SP2 Diva (with console only) */
371     pci_dev = pci_new(-1, "pci-serial");
372     if (!lasi_dev) {
373         /* bind default keyboard/serial to Diva card */
374         qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(pci_dev), "chardev", serial_hd(0));
375     }
376     qdev_prop_set_uint8(DEVICE(pci_dev), "prog_if", 0);
377     pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
378     pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_dev->config, PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP);
379     pci_config_set_device_id(pci_dev->config, 0x1048);
380     pci_set_word(&pci_dev->config[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID], PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP);
381     pci_set_word(&pci_dev->config[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID], 0x1227); /* Powerbar */
382 
383     /* create a second serial PCI card when running Astro */
384     if (!lasi_dev) {
385         pci_dev = pci_new(-1, "pci-serial-4x");
386         qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(pci_dev), "chardev1", serial_hd(1));
387         qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(pci_dev), "chardev2", serial_hd(2));
388         qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(pci_dev), "chardev3", serial_hd(3));
389         qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(pci_dev), "chardev4", serial_hd(4));
390         pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
391     }
392 
393     /* create USB OHCI controller for USB keyboard & mouse on Astro machines */
394     if (!lasi_dev && machine->enable_graphics) {
395         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
396         usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-kbd");
397         usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-mouse");
398     }
399 
400     /* register power switch emulation */
401     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&hppa_system_powerdown_notifier);
402 
403     /* fw_cfg configuration interface */
404     create_fw_cfg(machine, pci_bus, translate(NULL, FW_CFG_IO_BASE));
405 
406     /* Load firmware.  Given that this is not "real" firmware,
407        but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as
408        well load it directly from an ELF image.  */
409     firmware_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
410                                        machine->firmware ?: "hppa-firmware.img");
411     if (firmware_filename == NULL) {
412         error_report("no firmware provided");
413         exit(1);
414     }
415 
416     size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, translate, NULL,
417                     &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high, NULL,
418                     true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
419 
420     if (size < 0) {
421         error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", firmware_filename);
422         exit(1);
423     }
424     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Firmware loaded at 0x%08" PRIx64
425                   "-0x%08" PRIx64 ", entry at 0x%08" PRIx64 ".\n",
426                   firmware_low, firmware_high, firmware_entry);
427     if (firmware_low < translate(NULL, FIRMWARE_START) ||
428         firmware_high >= translate(NULL, FIRMWARE_END)) {
429         error_report("Firmware overlaps with memory or IO space");
430         exit(1);
431     }
432     g_free(firmware_filename);
433 
434     rom_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
435     memory_region_init_ram(rom_region, NULL, "firmware",
436                            (FIRMWARE_END - FIRMWARE_START), &error_fatal);
437     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space,
438                                 translate(NULL, FIRMWARE_START), rom_region);
439 
440     /* Load kernel */
441     if (kernel_filename) {
442         size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, linux_kernel_virt_to_phys,
443                         NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL,
444                         true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
445 
446         kernel_entry = linux_kernel_virt_to_phys(NULL, kernel_entry);
447 
448         if (size < 0) {
449             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
450             exit(1);
451         }
452         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Kernel loaded at 0x%08" PRIx64
453                       "-0x%08" PRIx64 ", entry at 0x%08" PRIx64
454                       ", size %" PRIu64 " kB\n",
455                       kernel_low, kernel_high, kernel_entry, size / KiB);
456 
457         if (kernel_cmdline) {
458             cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 0x4000;
459             pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cpu[0]->env.gr[24],
460                              TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
461         }
462 
463         if (initrd_filename) {
464             ram_addr_t initrd_base;
465             int64_t initrd_size;
466 
467             initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
468             if (initrd_size < 0) {
469                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
470                              initrd_filename);
471                 exit(1);
472             }
473 
474             /* Load the initrd image high in memory.
475                Mirror the algorithm used by palo:
476                (1) Due to sign-extension problems and PDC,
477                put the initrd no higher than 1G.
478                (2) Reserve 64k for stack.  */
479             initrd_base = MIN(machine->ram_size, 1 * GiB);
480             initrd_base = initrd_base - 64 * KiB;
481             initrd_base = (initrd_base - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
482 
483             if (initrd_base < kernel_high) {
484                 error_report("kernel and initial ram disk too large!");
485                 exit(1);
486             }
487 
488             load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base, initrd_size);
489             cpu[0]->env.gr[23] = initrd_base;
490             cpu[0]->env.gr[22] = initrd_base + initrd_size;
491         }
492     }
493 
494     if (!kernel_entry) {
495         /* When booting via firmware, tell firmware if we want interactive
496          * mode (kernel_entry=1), and to boot from CD (gr[24]='d')
497          * or hard disc * (gr[24]='c').
498          */
499         kernel_entry = machine->boot_config.has_menu ? machine->boot_config.menu : 0;
500         cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = machine->boot_config.order[0];
501     }
502 
503     /* We jump to the firmware entry routine and pass the
504      * various parameters in registers. After firmware initialization,
505      * firmware will start the Linux kernel with ramdisk and cmdline.
506      */
507     cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = machine->ram_size;
508     cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = kernel_entry;
509 
510     /* tell firmware how many SMP CPUs to present in inventory table */
511     cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus;
512 
513     /* tell firmware fw_cfg port */
514     cpu[0]->env.gr[19] = FW_CFG_IO_BASE;
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Create HP B160L workstation
519  */
520 static void machine_HP_B160L_init(MachineState *machine)
521 {
522     DeviceState *dev, *dino_dev;
523     MemoryRegion *addr_space = get_system_memory();
524     TranslateFn *translate;
525     ISABus *isa_bus;
526     PCIBus *pci_bus;
527 
528     /* Create CPUs and RAM.  */
529     translate = machine_HP_common_init_cpus(machine);
530 
531     if (hppa_is_pa20(&cpu[0]->env)) {
532         error_report("The HP B160L workstation requires a 32-bit "
533                      "CPU. Use '-machine C3700' instead.");
534         exit(1);
535     }
536 
537     /* Init Lasi chip */
538     lasi_dev = DEVICE(lasi_init());
539     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, translate(NULL, LASI_HPA),
540                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(
541                                     SYS_BUS_DEVICE(lasi_dev), 0));
542 
543     /* Init Dino (PCI host bus chip).  */
544     dino_dev = DEVICE(dino_init(addr_space));
545     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, translate(NULL, DINO_HPA),
546                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(
547                                     SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dino_dev), 0));
548     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dino_dev, "pci"));
549     assert(pci_bus);
550 
551     /* Create ISA bus, needed for PS/2 kbd/mouse port emulation */
552     isa_bus = hppa_isa_bus(translate(NULL, IDE_HPA));
553     assert(isa_bus);
554 
555     /* Serial ports: Lasi and Dino use a 7.272727 MHz clock. */
556     serial_mm_init(addr_space, translate(NULL, LASI_UART_HPA + 0x800), 0,
557         qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_UART_HPA), 7272727 / 16,
558         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
559 
560     serial_mm_init(addr_space, translate(NULL, DINO_UART_HPA + 0x800), 0,
561         qdev_get_gpio_in(dino_dev, DINO_IRQ_RS232INT), 7272727 / 16,
562         serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
563 
564     /* Parallel port */
565     parallel_mm_init(addr_space, translate(NULL, LASI_LPT_HPA + 0x800), 0,
566                      qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_LAN_HPA),
567                      parallel_hds[0]);
568 
569     /* PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse */
570     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_LASIPS2);
571     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
572     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
573                        qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_PS2KBD_HPA));
574     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space,
575                                 translate(NULL, LASI_PS2KBD_HPA),
576                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
577                                                        0));
578     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space,
579                                 translate(NULL, LASI_PS2KBD_HPA + 0x100),
580                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
581                                                        1));
582 
583     /* Add SCSI discs, NICs, graphics & load firmware */
584     machine_HP_common_init_tail(machine, pci_bus, translate);
585 }
586 
587 static AstroState *astro_init(void)
588 {
589     DeviceState *dev;
590 
591     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ASTRO_CHIP);
592     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
593 
594     return ASTRO_CHIP(dev);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Create HP C3700 workstation
599  */
600 static void machine_HP_C3700_init(MachineState *machine)
601 {
602     PCIBus *pci_bus;
603     AstroState *astro;
604     DeviceState *astro_dev;
605     MemoryRegion *addr_space = get_system_memory();
606     TranslateFn *translate;
607 
608     /* Create CPUs and RAM.  */
609     translate = machine_HP_common_init_cpus(machine);
610 
611     if (!hppa_is_pa20(&cpu[0]->env)) {
612         error_report("The HP C3000 workstation requires a 64-bit CPU. "
613                      "Use '-machine B160L' instead.");
614         exit(1);
615     }
616 
617     /* Init Astro and the Elroys (PCI host bus chips).  */
618     astro = astro_init();
619     astro_dev = DEVICE(astro);
620     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, translate(NULL, ASTRO_HPA),
621                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(
622                                     SYS_BUS_DEVICE(astro_dev), 0));
623     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(astro->elroy[0]), "pci"));
624     assert(pci_bus);
625 
626     /* Add SCSI discs, NICs, graphics & load firmware */
627     machine_HP_common_init_tail(machine, pci_bus, translate);
628 }
629 
630 static void hppa_machine_reset(MachineState *ms, ShutdownCause reason)
631 {
632     unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
633     int i;
634 
635     qemu_devices_reset(reason);
636 
637     /* Start all CPUs at the firmware entry point.
638      *  Monarch CPU will initialize firmware, secondary CPUs
639      *  will enter a small idle loop and wait for rendevouz. */
640     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
641         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu[i]);
642 
643         cpu_set_pc(cs, firmware_entry);
644         cpu[i]->env.psw = PSW_Q;
645         cpu[i]->env.gr[5] = CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000;
646 
647         cs->exception_index = -1;
648         cs->halted = 0;
649     }
650 
651     /* already initialized by machine_hppa_init()? */
652     if (cpu[0]->env.gr[26] == ms->ram_size) {
653         return;
654     }
655 
656     cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = ms->ram_size;
657     cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = 0; /* no firmware boot menu */
658     cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 'c';
659     /* gr22/gr23 unused, no initrd while reboot. */
660     cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus;
661     /* tell firmware fw_cfg port */
662     cpu[0]->env.gr[19] = FW_CFG_IO_BASE;
663 }
664 
665 static void hppa_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
666 {
667     CPUState *cs;
668 
669     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
670         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
671     }
672 }
673 
674 static const char *HP_B160L_machine_valid_cpu_types[] = {
675     TYPE_HPPA_CPU,
676     NULL
677 };
678 
679 static void HP_B160L_machine_init_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
680 {
681     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
682     NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
683 
684     mc->desc = "HP B160L workstation";
685     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_HPPA_CPU;
686     mc->valid_cpu_types = HP_B160L_machine_valid_cpu_types;
687     mc->init = machine_HP_B160L_init;
688     mc->reset = hppa_machine_reset;
689     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
690     mc->max_cpus = HPPA_MAX_CPUS;
691     mc->default_cpus = 1;
692     mc->is_default = true;
693     mc->default_ram_size = 512 * MiB;
694     mc->default_boot_order = "cd";
695     mc->default_ram_id = "ram";
696     mc->default_nic = "tulip";
697 
698     nc->nmi_monitor_handler = hppa_nmi;
699 }
700 
701 static const TypeInfo HP_B160L_machine_init_typeinfo = {
702     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("B160L"),
703     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
704     .class_init = HP_B160L_machine_init_class_init,
705     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
706         { TYPE_NMI },
707         { }
708     },
709 };
710 
711 static const char *HP_C3700_machine_valid_cpu_types[] = {
712     TYPE_HPPA64_CPU,
713     NULL
714 };
715 
716 static void HP_C3700_machine_init_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
717 {
718     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
719     NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
720 
721     mc->desc = "HP C3700 workstation";
722     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_HPPA64_CPU;
723     mc->valid_cpu_types = HP_C3700_machine_valid_cpu_types;
724     mc->init = machine_HP_C3700_init;
725     mc->reset = hppa_machine_reset;
726     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
727     mc->max_cpus = HPPA_MAX_CPUS;
728     mc->default_cpus = 1;
729     mc->is_default = false;
730     mc->default_ram_size = 1024 * MiB;
731     mc->default_boot_order = "cd";
732     mc->default_ram_id = "ram";
733     mc->default_nic = "tulip";
734 
735     nc->nmi_monitor_handler = hppa_nmi;
736 }
737 
738 static const TypeInfo HP_C3700_machine_init_typeinfo = {
739     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("C3700"),
740     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
741     .class_init = HP_C3700_machine_init_class_init,
742     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
743         { TYPE_NMI },
744         { }
745     },
746 };
747 
748 static void hppa_machine_init_register_types(void)
749 {
750     type_register_static(&HP_B160L_machine_init_typeinfo);
751     type_register_static(&HP_C3700_machine_init_typeinfo);
752 }
753 
754 type_init(hppa_machine_init_register_types)
755