xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/dma/pl330.c (revision c6446a1b)
1 /*
2  * ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics.
5  * Contributed by Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
6  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter A.G. Crosthwaite (peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com)
7  * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix Pty Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 or later.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "hw/irq.h"
20 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
21 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
22 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "qemu/timer.h"
25 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
26 #include "qemu/log.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "qom/object.h"
30 
31 #ifndef PL330_ERR_DEBUG
32 #define PL330_ERR_DEBUG 0
33 #endif
34 
35 #define PL330_PERIPH_NUM            32
36 #define PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN         128
37 #define PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE          6
38 
39 #define PL330_FIFO_OK               0
40 #define PL330_FIFO_STALL            1
41 #define PL330_FIFO_ERR              (-1)
42 
43 #define PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR             (1 <<  0)
44 #define PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID         (1 <<  1)
45 #define PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR               (1 <<  4)
46 #define PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR               (1 <<  5)
47 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR           (1 <<  6)
48 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_RDWR_ERR             (1 <<  7)
49 #define PL330_FAULT_ST_DATA_UNAVAILABLE     (1 << 12)
50 #define PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR           (1 << 13)
51 #define PL330_FAULT_INSTR_FETCH_ERR         (1 << 16)
52 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_WRITE_ERR          (1 << 17)
53 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_READ_ERR           (1 << 18)
54 #define PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR               (1 << 30)
55 #define PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR              (1 << 31)
56 
57 #define PL330_UNTAGGED              0xff
58 
59 #define PL330_SINGLE                0x0
60 #define PL330_BURST                 0x1
61 
62 #define PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT        1024
63 
64 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
65 #define PL330_REG_DSR               0x000
66 #define PL330_REG_DPC               0x004
67 #define PL330_REG_INTEN             0x020
68 #define PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS     0x024
69 #define PL330_REG_INTMIS            0x028
70 #define PL330_REG_INTCLR            0x02C
71 #define PL330_REG_FSRD              0x030
72 #define PL330_REG_FSRC              0x034
73 #define PL330_REG_FTRD              0x038
74 #define PL330_REG_FTR_BASE          0x040
75 #define PL330_REG_CSR_BASE          0x100
76 #define PL330_REG_CPC_BASE          0x104
77 #define PL330_REG_CHANCTRL          0x400
78 #define PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS         0xD00
79 #define PL330_REG_DBGCMD            0xD04
80 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST0          0xD08
81 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST1          0xD0C
82 #define PL330_REG_CR0_BASE          0xE00
83 #define PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID         0xFE0
84 
85 #define PL330_IOMEM_SIZE    0x1000
86 
87 #define CFG_BOOT_ADDR 2
88 #define CFG_INS 3
89 #define CFG_PNS 4
90 #define CFG_CRD 5
91 
92 static const uint32_t pl330_id[] = {
93     0x30, 0x13, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF0, 0x05, 0xB1
94 };
95 
96 /* DMA channel states as they are described in PL330 Technical Reference Manual
97  * Most of them will not be used in emulation.
98  */
99 typedef enum  {
100     pl330_chan_stopped = 0,
101     pl330_chan_executing = 1,
102     pl330_chan_cache_miss = 2,
103     pl330_chan_updating_pc = 3,
104     pl330_chan_waiting_event = 4,
105     pl330_chan_at_barrier = 5,
106     pl330_chan_queue_busy = 6,
107     pl330_chan_waiting_periph = 7,
108     pl330_chan_killing = 8,
109     pl330_chan_completing = 9,
110     pl330_chan_fault_completing = 14,
111     pl330_chan_fault = 15,
112 } PL330ChanState;
113 
114 typedef struct PL330State PL330State;
115 
116 typedef struct PL330Chan {
117     uint32_t src;
118     uint32_t dst;
119     uint32_t pc;
120     uint32_t control;
121     uint32_t status;
122     uint32_t lc[2];
123     uint32_t fault_type;
124     uint32_t watchdog_timer;
125 
126     bool ns;
127     uint8_t request_flag;
128     uint8_t wakeup;
129     uint8_t wfp_sbp;
130 
131     uint8_t state;
132     uint8_t stall;
133 
134     bool is_manager;
135     PL330State *parent;
136     uint8_t tag;
137 } PL330Chan;
138 
139 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_chan = {
140     .name = "pl330_chan",
141     .version_id = 1,
142     .minimum_version_id = 1,
143     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
144         VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PL330Chan),
145         VMSTATE_UINT32(dst, PL330Chan),
146         VMSTATE_UINT32(pc, PL330Chan),
147         VMSTATE_UINT32(control, PL330Chan),
148         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PL330Chan),
149         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lc, PL330Chan, 2),
150         VMSTATE_UINT32(fault_type, PL330Chan),
151         VMSTATE_UINT32(watchdog_timer, PL330Chan),
152         VMSTATE_BOOL(ns, PL330Chan),
153         VMSTATE_UINT8(request_flag, PL330Chan),
154         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakeup, PL330Chan),
155         VMSTATE_UINT8(wfp_sbp, PL330Chan),
156         VMSTATE_UINT8(state, PL330Chan),
157         VMSTATE_UINT8(stall, PL330Chan),
158         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
159     }
160 };
161 
162 typedef struct PL330Fifo {
163     uint8_t *buf;
164     uint8_t *tag;
165     uint32_t head;
166     uint32_t num;
167     uint32_t buf_size;
168 } PL330Fifo;
169 
170 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_fifo = {
171     .name = "pl330_chan",
172     .version_id = 1,
173     .minimum_version_id = 1,
174     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
175         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buf, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
176         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(tag, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
177         VMSTATE_UINT32(head, PL330Fifo),
178         VMSTATE_UINT32(num, PL330Fifo),
179         VMSTATE_UINT32(buf_size, PL330Fifo),
180         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
181     }
182 };
183 
184 typedef struct PL330QueueEntry {
185     uint32_t addr;
186     uint32_t len;
187     uint8_t n;
188     bool inc;
189     bool z;
190     uint8_t tag;
191     uint8_t seqn;
192 } PL330QueueEntry;
193 
194 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue_entry = {
195     .name = "pl330_queue_entry",
196     .version_id = 1,
197     .minimum_version_id = 1,
198     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
199         VMSTATE_UINT32(addr, PL330QueueEntry),
200         VMSTATE_UINT32(len, PL330QueueEntry),
201         VMSTATE_UINT8(n, PL330QueueEntry),
202         VMSTATE_BOOL(inc, PL330QueueEntry),
203         VMSTATE_BOOL(z, PL330QueueEntry),
204         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, PL330QueueEntry),
205         VMSTATE_UINT8(seqn, PL330QueueEntry),
206         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
207     }
208 };
209 
210 typedef struct PL330Queue {
211     PL330State *parent;
212     PL330QueueEntry *queue;
213     uint32_t queue_size;
214 } PL330Queue;
215 
216 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue = {
217     .name = "pl330_queue",
218     .version_id = 2,
219     .minimum_version_id = 2,
220     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
221         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(queue, PL330Queue, queue_size,
222                                              vmstate_pl330_queue_entry,
223                                              PL330QueueEntry),
224         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
225     }
226 };
227 
228 struct PL330State {
229     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
230 
231     MemoryRegion iomem;
232     qemu_irq irq_abort;
233     qemu_irq *irq;
234 
235     /* Config registers. cfg[5] = CfgDn. */
236     uint32_t cfg[6];
237 #define EVENT_SEC_STATE 3
238 #define PERIPH_SEC_STATE 4
239     /* cfg 0 bits and pieces */
240     uint32_t num_chnls;
241     uint8_t num_periph_req;
242     uint8_t num_events;
243     uint8_t mgr_ns_at_rst;
244     /* cfg 1 bits and pieces */
245     uint8_t i_cache_len;
246     uint8_t num_i_cache_lines;
247     /* CRD bits and pieces */
248     uint8_t data_width;
249     uint8_t wr_cap;
250     uint8_t wr_q_dep;
251     uint8_t rd_cap;
252     uint8_t rd_q_dep;
253     uint16_t data_buffer_dep;
254 
255     PL330Chan manager;
256     PL330Chan *chan;
257     PL330Fifo fifo;
258     PL330Queue read_queue;
259     PL330Queue write_queue;
260     uint8_t *lo_seqn;
261     uint8_t *hi_seqn;
262     QEMUTimer *timer; /* is used for restore dma. */
263 
264     uint32_t inten;
265     uint32_t int_status;
266     uint32_t ev_status;
267     uint32_t dbg[2];
268     uint8_t debug_status;
269     uint8_t num_faulting;
270     uint8_t periph_busy[PL330_PERIPH_NUM];
271 
272 };
273 
274 #define TYPE_PL330 "pl330"
275 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PL330State, PL330)
276 
277 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330 = {
278     .name = "pl330",
279     .version_id = 2,
280     .minimum_version_id = 2,
281     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
282         VMSTATE_STRUCT(manager, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
283         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(chan, PL330State, num_chnls,
284                                              vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
285         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(lo_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
286         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(hi_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
287         VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_fifo, PL330Fifo),
288         VMSTATE_STRUCT(read_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
289                        PL330Queue),
290         VMSTATE_STRUCT(write_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
291                        PL330Queue),
292         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, PL330State),
293         VMSTATE_UINT32(inten, PL330State),
294         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL330State),
295         VMSTATE_UINT32(ev_status, PL330State),
296         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dbg, PL330State, 2),
297         VMSTATE_UINT8(debug_status, PL330State),
298         VMSTATE_UINT8(num_faulting, PL330State),
299         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(periph_busy, PL330State, PL330_PERIPH_NUM),
300         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
301     }
302 };
303 
304 typedef struct PL330InsnDesc {
305     /* OPCODE of the instruction */
306     uint8_t opcode;
307     /* Mask so we can select several sibling instructions, such as
308        DMALD, DMALDS and DMALDB */
309     uint8_t opmask;
310     /* Size of instruction in bytes */
311     uint8_t size;
312     /* Interpreter */
313     void (*exec)(PL330Chan *, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len);
314 } PL330InsnDesc;
315 
316 static void pl330_hexdump(uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
317 {
318     unsigned int b, i, len;
319     char tmpbuf[80];
320 
321     for (b = 0; b < size; b += 16) {
322         len = size - b;
323         if (len > 16) {
324             len = 16;
325         }
326         tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
327         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
328             if ((i % 4) == 0) {
329                 strcat(tmpbuf, " ");
330             }
331             sprintf(tmpbuf + strlen(tmpbuf), " %02x", buf[b + i]);
332         }
333         trace_pl330_hexdump(b, tmpbuf);
334     }
335 }
336 
337 /* MFIFO Implementation
338  *
339  * MFIFO is implemented as a cyclic buffer of BUF_SIZE size. Tagged bytes are
340  * stored in this buffer. Data is stored in BUF field, tags - in the
341  * corresponding array elements of TAG field.
342  */
343 
344 /* Initialize queue. */
345 
346 static void pl330_fifo_init(PL330Fifo *s, uint32_t size)
347 {
348     s->buf = g_malloc0(size);
349     s->tag = g_malloc0(size);
350     s->buf_size = size;
351 }
352 
353 /* Cyclic increment */
354 
355 static inline int pl330_fifo_inc(PL330Fifo *s, int x)
356 {
357     return (x + 1) % s->buf_size;
358 }
359 
360 /* Number of empty bytes in MFIFO */
361 
362 static inline int pl330_fifo_num_free(PL330Fifo *s)
363 {
364     return s->buf_size - s->num;
365 }
366 
367 /* Push LEN bytes of data stored in BUF to MFIFO and tag it with TAG.
368  * Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough free
369  * space in MFIFO to store requested amount of data. If push was unsuccessful
370  * no data is stored to MFIFO.
371  */
372 
373 static int pl330_fifo_push(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
374 {
375     int i;
376 
377     if (s->buf_size - s->num < len) {
378         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
379     }
380     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
381         int push_idx = (s->head + s->num + i) % s->buf_size;
382         s->buf[push_idx] = buf[i];
383         s->tag[push_idx] = tag;
384     }
385     s->num += len;
386     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
387 }
388 
389 /* Get LEN bytes of data from MFIFO and store it to BUF. Tag value of each
390  * byte is verified. Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_ERR on tag mismatch
391  * and PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough data in MFIFO. If get was
392  * unsuccessful no data is removed from MFIFO.
393  */
394 
395 static int pl330_fifo_get(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
396 {
397     int i;
398 
399     if (s->num < len) {
400         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
401     }
402     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
403         if (s->tag[s->head] == tag) {
404             int get_idx = (s->head + i) % s->buf_size;
405             buf[i] = s->buf[get_idx];
406         } else { /* Tag mismatch - Rollback transaction */
407             return PL330_FIFO_ERR;
408         }
409     }
410     s->head = (s->head + len) % s->buf_size;
411     s->num -= len;
412     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
413 }
414 
415 /* Reset MFIFO. This completely erases all data in it. */
416 
417 static inline void pl330_fifo_reset(PL330Fifo *s)
418 {
419     s->head = 0;
420     s->num = 0;
421 }
422 
423 /* Return tag of the first byte stored in MFIFO. If MFIFO is empty
424  * PL330_UNTAGGED is returned.
425  */
426 
427 static inline uint8_t pl330_fifo_tag(PL330Fifo *s)
428 {
429     return (!s->num) ? PL330_UNTAGGED : s->tag[s->head];
430 }
431 
432 /* Returns non-zero if tag TAG is present in fifo or zero otherwise */
433 
434 static int pl330_fifo_has_tag(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
435 {
436     int i, n;
437 
438     i = s->head;
439     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
440         if (s->tag[i] == tag) {
441             return 1;
442         }
443         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
444     }
445     return 0;
446 }
447 
448 /* Remove all entry tagged with TAG from MFIFO */
449 
450 static void pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
451 {
452     int i, t, n;
453 
454     t = i = s->head;
455     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
456         if (s->tag[i] != tag) {
457             s->buf[t] = s->buf[i];
458             s->tag[t] = s->tag[i];
459             t = pl330_fifo_inc(s, t);
460         } else {
461             s->num = s->num - 1;
462         }
463         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
464     }
465 }
466 
467 /* Read-Write Queue implementation
468  *
469  * A Read-Write Queue stores up to QUEUE_SIZE instructions (loads or stores).
470  * Each instruction is described by source (for loads) or destination (for
471  * stores) address ADDR, width of data to be loaded/stored LEN, number of
472  * stores/loads to be performed N, INC bit, Z bit and TAG to identify channel
473  * this instruction belongs to. Queue does not store any information about
474  * nature of the instruction: is it load or store. PL330 has different queues
475  * for loads and stores so this is already known at the top level where it
476  * matters.
477  *
478  * Queue works as FIFO for instructions with equivalent tags, but can issue
479  * instructions with different tags in arbitrary order. SEQN field attached to
480  * each instruction helps to achieve this. For each TAG queue contains
481  * instructions with consecutive SEQN values ranging from LO_SEQN[TAG] to
482  * HI_SEQN[TAG]-1 inclusive. SEQN is 8-bit unsigned integer, so SEQN=255 is
483  * followed by SEQN=0.
484  *
485  * Z bit indicates that zeroes should be stored. No MFIFO fetches are performed
486  * in this case.
487  */
488 
489 static void pl330_queue_reset(PL330Queue *s)
490 {
491     int i;
492 
493     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
494         s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
495     }
496 }
497 
498 /* Initialize queue */
499 static void pl330_queue_init(PL330Queue *s, int size, PL330State *parent)
500 {
501     s->parent = parent;
502     s->queue = g_new0(PL330QueueEntry, size);
503     s->queue_size = size;
504 }
505 
506 /* Returns pointer to an empty slot or NULL if queue is full */
507 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_empty(PL330Queue *s)
508 {
509     int i;
510 
511     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
512         if (s->queue[i].tag == PL330_UNTAGGED) {
513             return &s->queue[i];
514         }
515     }
516     return NULL;
517 }
518 
519 /* Put instruction in queue.
520  * Return value:
521  * - zero - OK
522  * - non-zero - queue is full
523  */
524 
525 static int pl330_queue_put_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint32_t addr,
526                                 int len, int n, bool inc, bool z, uint8_t tag)
527 {
528     PL330QueueEntry *entry = pl330_queue_find_empty(s);
529 
530     if (!entry) {
531         return 1;
532     }
533     entry->tag = tag;
534     entry->addr = addr;
535     entry->len = len;
536     entry->n = n;
537     entry->z = z;
538     entry->inc = inc;
539     entry->seqn = s->parent->hi_seqn[tag];
540     s->parent->hi_seqn[tag]++;
541     return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /* Returns a pointer to queue slot containing instruction which satisfies
545  *  following conditions:
546  *   - it has valid tag value (not PL330_UNTAGGED)
547  *   - if enforce_seq is set it has to be issuable without violating queue
548  *     logic (see above)
549  *   - if TAG argument is not PL330_UNTAGGED this instruction has tag value
550  *     equivalent to the argument TAG value.
551  *  If such instruction cannot be found NULL is returned.
552  */
553 
554 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag,
555                                               bool enforce_seq)
556 {
557     int i;
558 
559     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
560         if (s->queue[i].tag != PL330_UNTAGGED) {
561             if ((!enforce_seq ||
562                     s->queue[i].seqn == s->parent->lo_seqn[s->queue[i].tag]) &&
563                     (s->queue[i].tag == tag || tag == PL330_UNTAGGED ||
564                     s->queue[i].z)) {
565                 return &s->queue[i];
566             }
567         }
568     }
569     return NULL;
570 }
571 
572 /* Removes instruction from queue. */
573 
574 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_insn(PL330Queue *s, PL330QueueEntry *e)
575 {
576     s->parent->lo_seqn[e->tag]++;
577     e->tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
578 }
579 
580 /* Removes all instructions tagged with TAG from queue. */
581 
582 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_tagged(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag)
583 {
584     int i;
585 
586     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
587         if (s->queue[i].tag == tag) {
588             s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
589         }
590     }
591 }
592 
593 /* DMA instruction execution engine */
594 
595 /* Moves DMA channel to the FAULT state and updates it's status. */
596 
597 static inline void pl330_fault(PL330Chan *ch, uint32_t flags)
598 {
599     trace_pl330_fault(ch, flags);
600     ch->fault_type |= flags;
601     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault) {
602         return;
603     }
604     ch->state = pl330_chan_fault;
605     ch->parent->num_faulting++;
606     if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 1) {
607         trace_pl330_fault_abort();
608         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq_abort);
609     }
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * For information about instructions see PL330 Technical Reference Manual.
614  *
615  * Arguments:
616  *   CH - channel executing the instruction
617  *   OPCODE - opcode
618  *   ARGS - array of 8-bit arguments
619  *   LEN - number of elements in ARGS array
620  */
621 
622 static void pl330_dmaadxh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t *args, bool ra, bool neg)
623 {
624     uint32_t im = (args[1] << 8) | args[0];
625     if (neg) {
626         im |= 0xffffu << 16;
627     }
628 
629     if (ch->is_manager) {
630         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
631         return;
632     }
633     if (ra) {
634         ch->dst += im;
635     } else {
636         ch->src += im;
637     }
638 }
639 
640 static void pl330_dmaaddh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
641 {
642     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), false);
643 }
644 
645 static void pl330_dmaadnh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
646 {
647     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), true);
648 }
649 
650 static void pl330_dmaend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
651                          uint8_t *args, int len)
652 {
653     PL330State *s = ch->parent;
654 
655     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing && !ch->is_manager) {
656         /* Wait for all transfers to complete */
657         if (pl330_fifo_has_tag(&s->fifo, ch->tag) ||
658             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL ||
659             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL) {
660 
661             ch->stall = 1;
662             return;
663         }
664     }
665     trace_pl330_dmaend();
666     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&s->fifo, ch->tag);
667     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->read_queue, ch->tag);
668     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->write_queue, ch->tag);
669     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
670 }
671 
672 static void pl330_dmaflushp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
673                                             uint8_t *args, int len)
674 {
675     uint8_t periph_id;
676 
677     if (args[0] & 7) {
678         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
679         return;
680     }
681     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
682     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
683         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
684         return;
685     }
686     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
687         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
688         return;
689     }
690     /* Do nothing */
691 }
692 
693 static void pl330_dmago(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
694 {
695     uint8_t chan_id;
696     uint8_t ns;
697     uint32_t pc;
698     PL330Chan *s;
699 
700     trace_pl330_dmago();
701 
702     if (!ch->is_manager) {
703         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
704         return;
705     }
706     ns = !!(opcode & 2);
707     chan_id = args[0] & 7;
708     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
709         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
710         return;
711     }
712     if (chan_id >= ch->parent->num_chnls) {
713         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
714         return;
715     }
716     pc = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
717          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
718     if (ch->parent->chan[chan_id].state != pl330_chan_stopped) {
719         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
720         return;
721     }
722     if (ch->ns && !ns) {
723         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR);
724         return;
725     }
726     s = &ch->parent->chan[chan_id];
727     s->ns = ns;
728     s->pc = pc;
729     s->state = pl330_chan_executing;
730 }
731 
732 static void pl330_dmald(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
733 {
734     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
735     uint32_t size, num;
736     bool inc;
737 
738     if (bs == 2) {
739         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
740         return;
741     }
742     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
743         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
744         /* Perform NOP */
745         return;
746     }
747     if (bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE) {
748         num = 1;
749     } else {
750         num = ((ch->control >> 4) & 0xf) + 1;
751     }
752     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 1) & 0x7);
753     inc = !!(ch->control & 1);
754     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->src,
755                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
756     if (!ch->stall) {
757         trace_pl330_dmald(ch->tag, ch->src, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
758         ch->src += inc ? size * num - (ch->src & (size - 1)) : 0;
759     }
760 }
761 
762 static void pl330_dmaldp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
763 {
764     uint8_t periph_id;
765 
766     if (args[0] & 7) {
767         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
768         return;
769     }
770     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
771     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
772         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
773         return;
774     }
775     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
776         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
777         return;
778     }
779     pl330_dmald(ch, opcode, args, len);
780 }
781 
782 static void pl330_dmalp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
783 {
784     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 2) >> 1;
785 
786     ch->lc[lc] = args[0];
787 }
788 
789 static void pl330_dmakill(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
790 {
791     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault ||
792         ch->state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
793         /* This is the only way for a channel to leave the faulting state */
794         ch->fault_type = 0;
795         ch->parent->num_faulting--;
796         if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 0) {
797             trace_pl330_dmakill();
798             qemu_irq_lower(ch->parent->irq_abort);
799         }
800     }
801     ch->state = pl330_chan_killing;
802     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&ch->parent->fifo, ch->tag);
803     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag);
804     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag);
805     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
806 }
807 
808 static void pl330_dmalpend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
809                                     uint8_t *args, int len)
810 {
811     uint8_t nf = (opcode & 0x10) >> 4;
812     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
813     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 4) >> 2;
814 
815     trace_pl330_dmalpend(nf, bs, lc, ch->lc[lc], ch->request_flag);
816 
817     if (bs == 2) {
818         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
819         return;
820     }
821     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
822         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
823         /* Perform NOP */
824         return;
825     }
826     if (!nf || ch->lc[lc]) {
827         if (nf) {
828             ch->lc[lc]--;
829         }
830         trace_pl330_dmalpiter();
831         ch->pc -= args[0];
832         ch->pc -= len + 1;
833         /* "ch->pc -= args[0] + len + 1" is incorrect when args[0] == 256 */
834     } else {
835         trace_pl330_dmalpfallthrough();
836     }
837 }
838 
839 
840 static void pl330_dmamov(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
841 {
842     uint8_t rd = args[0] & 7;
843     uint32_t im;
844 
845     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
846         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
847         return;
848     }
849     im = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
850          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
851     switch (rd) {
852     case 0:
853         ch->src = im;
854         break;
855     case 1:
856         ch->control = im;
857         break;
858     case 2:
859         ch->dst = im;
860         break;
861     default:
862         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
863         return;
864     }
865 }
866 
867 static void pl330_dmanop(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
868                          uint8_t *args, int len)
869 {
870     /* NOP is NOP. */
871 }
872 
873 static void pl330_dmarmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
874 {
875    if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
876         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
877         ch->stall = 1;
878         return;
879     } else {
880         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
881     }
882 }
883 
884 static void pl330_dmasev(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
885 {
886     uint8_t ev_id;
887 
888     if (args[0] & 7) {
889         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
890         return;
891     }
892     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
893     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
894         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
895         return;
896     }
897     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
898         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
899         return;
900     }
901     if (ch->parent->inten & (1 << ev_id)) {
902         ch->parent->int_status |= (1 << ev_id);
903         trace_pl330_dmasev_evirq(ev_id);
904         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq[ev_id]);
905     }
906     trace_pl330_dmasev_event(ev_id);
907     ch->parent->ev_status |= (1 << ev_id);
908 }
909 
910 static void pl330_dmast(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
911 {
912     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
913     uint32_t size, num;
914     bool inc;
915 
916     if (bs == 2) {
917         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
918         return;
919     }
920     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
921         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
922         /* Perform NOP */
923         return;
924     }
925     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
926     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
927     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
928     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
929                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
930     if (!ch->stall) {
931         trace_pl330_dmast(ch->tag, ch->dst, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
932         ch->dst += inc ? size * num - (ch->dst & (size - 1)) : 0;
933     }
934 }
935 
936 static void pl330_dmastp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
937                          uint8_t *args, int len)
938 {
939     uint8_t periph_id;
940 
941     if (args[0] & 7) {
942         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
943         return;
944     }
945     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
946     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
947         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
948         return;
949     }
950     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
951         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
952         return;
953     }
954     pl330_dmast(ch, opcode, args, len);
955 }
956 
957 static void pl330_dmastz(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
958                          uint8_t *args, int len)
959 {
960     uint32_t size, num;
961     bool inc;
962 
963     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
964     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
965     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
966     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
967                                     size, num, inc, 1, ch->tag);
968     if (inc) {
969         ch->dst += size * num;
970     }
971 }
972 
973 static void pl330_dmawfe(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
974                          uint8_t *args, int len)
975 {
976     uint8_t ev_id;
977     int i;
978 
979     if (args[0] & 5) {
980         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
981         return;
982     }
983     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
984     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
985         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
986         return;
987     }
988     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
989         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
990         return;
991     }
992     ch->wakeup = ev_id;
993     ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_event;
994     if (~ch->parent->inten & ch->parent->ev_status & 1 << ev_id) {
995         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
996         /* If anyone else is currently waiting on the same event, let them
997          * clear the ev_status so they pick up event as well
998          */
999         for (i = 0; i < ch->parent->num_chnls; ++i) {
1000             PL330Chan *peer = &ch->parent->chan[i];
1001             if (peer->state == pl330_chan_waiting_event &&
1002                     peer->wakeup == ev_id) {
1003                 return;
1004             }
1005         }
1006         ch->parent->ev_status &= ~(1 << ev_id);
1007         trace_pl330_dmawfe(ev_id);
1008     } else {
1009         ch->stall = 1;
1010     }
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void pl330_dmawfp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1014                          uint8_t *args, int len)
1015 {
1016     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
1017     uint8_t periph_id;
1018 
1019     if (args[0] & 7) {
1020         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1021         return;
1022     }
1023     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
1024     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
1025         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1026         return;
1027     }
1028     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
1029         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
1030         return;
1031     }
1032     switch (bs) {
1033     case 0: /* S */
1034         ch->request_flag = PL330_SINGLE;
1035         ch->wfp_sbp = 0;
1036         break;
1037     case 1: /* P */
1038         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1039         ch->wfp_sbp = 2;
1040         break;
1041     case 2: /* B */
1042         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1043         ch->wfp_sbp = 1;
1044         break;
1045     default:
1046         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1047         return;
1048     }
1049 
1050     if (ch->parent->periph_busy[periph_id]) {
1051         ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_periph;
1052         ch->stall = 1;
1053     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_waiting_periph) {
1054         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1055     }
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void pl330_dmawmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1059                          uint8_t *args, int len)
1060 {
1061     if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
1062         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
1063         ch->stall = 1;
1064         return;
1065     } else {
1066         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1067     }
1068 }
1069 
1070 /* NULL terminated array of the instruction descriptions. */
1071 static const PL330InsnDesc insn_desc[] = {
1072     { .opcode = 0x54, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaaddh, },
1073     { .opcode = 0x5c, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaadnh, },
1074     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmaend, },
1075     { .opcode = 0x35, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaflushp, },
1076     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1077     { .opcode = 0x04, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmald, },
1078     { .opcode = 0x25, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaldp, },
1079     { .opcode = 0x20, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalp, },
1080     /* dmastp  must be before dmalpend in this list, because their maps
1081      * are overlapping
1082      */
1083     { .opcode = 0x29, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmastp, },
1084     { .opcode = 0x28, .opmask = 0xE8, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalpend, },
1085     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1086     { .opcode = 0xBC, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmamov, },
1087     { .opcode = 0x18, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmanop, },
1088     { .opcode = 0x12, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmarmb, },
1089     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1090     { .opcode = 0x08, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmast, },
1091     { .opcode = 0x0C, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmastz, },
1092     { .opcode = 0x36, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfe, },
1093     { .opcode = 0x30, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfp, },
1094     { .opcode = 0x13, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmawmb, },
1095     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1096 };
1097 
1098 /* Instructions which can be issued via debug registers. */
1099 static const PL330InsnDesc debug_insn_desc[] = {
1100     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1101     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1102     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1103     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1104 };
1105 
1106 static inline const PL330InsnDesc *pl330_fetch_insn(PL330Chan *ch)
1107 {
1108     uint8_t opcode;
1109     int i;
1110 
1111     dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, ch->pc, &opcode, 1);
1112     for (i = 0; insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1113         if ((opcode & insn_desc[i].opmask) == insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1114             return &insn_desc[i];
1115         }
1116     }
1117     return NULL;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static inline void pl330_exec_insn(PL330Chan *ch, const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1121 {
1122     uint8_t buf[PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE];
1123 
1124     assert(insn->size <= PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE);
1125     dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, ch->pc, buf, insn->size);
1126     insn->exec(ch, buf[0], &buf[1], insn->size - 1);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static inline void pl330_update_pc(PL330Chan *ch,
1130                                    const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1131 {
1132     ch->pc += insn->size;
1133 }
1134 
1135 /* Try to execute current instruction in channel CH. Number of executed
1136    instructions is returned (0 or 1). */
1137 static int pl330_chan_exec(PL330Chan *ch)
1138 {
1139     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1140 
1141     if (ch->state != pl330_chan_executing &&
1142             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_periph &&
1143             ch->state != pl330_chan_at_barrier &&
1144             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_event) {
1145         return 0;
1146     }
1147     ch->stall = 0;
1148     insn = pl330_fetch_insn(ch);
1149     if (!insn) {
1150         trace_pl330_chan_exec_undef();
1151         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
1152         return 0;
1153     }
1154     pl330_exec_insn(ch, insn);
1155     if (!ch->stall) {
1156         pl330_update_pc(ch, insn);
1157         ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1158         return 1;
1159     /* WDT only active in exec state */
1160     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1161         ch->watchdog_timer++;
1162         if (ch->watchdog_timer >= PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT) {
1163             pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1164         }
1165     }
1166     return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 /* Try to execute 1 instruction in each channel, one instruction from read
1170    queue and one instruction from write queue. Number of successfully executed
1171    instructions is returned. */
1172 static int pl330_exec_cycle(PL330Chan *channel)
1173 {
1174     PL330State *s = channel->parent;
1175     PL330QueueEntry *q;
1176     int i;
1177     int num_exec = 0;
1178     int fifo_res = 0;
1179     uint8_t buf[PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN];
1180 
1181     /* Execute one instruction in each channel */
1182     num_exec += pl330_chan_exec(channel);
1183 
1184     /* Execute one instruction from read queue */
1185     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, PL330_UNTAGGED, true);
1186     if (q != NULL && q->len <= pl330_fifo_num_free(&s->fifo)) {
1187         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1188 
1189         dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, q->addr, buf, len);
1190         trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
1191         if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
1192             pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
1193         }
1194         fifo_res = pl330_fifo_push(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1195         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK) {
1196             if (q->inc) {
1197                 q->addr += len;
1198             }
1199             q->n--;
1200             if (!q->n) {
1201                 pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->read_queue, q);
1202             }
1203             num_exec++;
1204         }
1205     }
1206 
1207     /* Execute one instruction from write queue. */
1208     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, pl330_fifo_tag(&s->fifo), true);
1209     if (q != NULL) {
1210         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1211 
1212         if (q->z) {
1213             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1214                 buf[i] = 0;
1215             }
1216         } else {
1217             fifo_res = pl330_fifo_get(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1218         }
1219         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK || q->z) {
1220             dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, q->addr, buf, len);
1221             trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
1222             if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
1223                 pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
1224             }
1225             if (q->inc) {
1226                 q->addr += len;
1227             }
1228             num_exec++;
1229         } else if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_STALL) {
1230             pl330_fault(&channel->parent->chan[q->tag],
1231                                 PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR);
1232         }
1233         q->n--;
1234         if (!q->n) {
1235             pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->write_queue, q);
1236         }
1237     }
1238 
1239     return num_exec;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int pl330_exec_channel(PL330Chan *channel)
1243 {
1244     int insr_exec = 0;
1245 
1246     /* TODO: Is it all right to execute everything or should we do per-cycle
1247        simulation? */
1248     while (pl330_exec_cycle(channel)) {
1249         insr_exec++;
1250     }
1251 
1252     /* Detect deadlock */
1253     if (channel->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1254         pl330_fault(channel, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1255     }
1256     /* Situation when one of the queues has deadlocked but all channels
1257      * have finished their programs should be impossible.
1258      */
1259 
1260     return insr_exec;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static inline void pl330_exec(PL330State *s)
1264 {
1265     int i, insr_exec;
1266     trace_pl330_exec();
1267     do {
1268         insr_exec = pl330_exec_channel(&s->manager);
1269 
1270         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1271             insr_exec += pl330_exec_channel(&s->chan[i]);
1272         }
1273     } while (insr_exec);
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void pl330_exec_cycle_timer(void *opaque)
1277 {
1278     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1279     pl330_exec(s);
1280 }
1281 
1282 /* Stop or restore dma operations */
1283 
1284 static void pl330_dma_stop_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1285 {
1286     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1287 
1288     if (s->periph_busy[irq] != level) {
1289         s->periph_busy[irq] = level;
1290         timer_mod(s->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
1291     }
1292 }
1293 
1294 static void pl330_debug_exec(PL330State *s)
1295 {
1296     uint8_t args[5];
1297     uint8_t opcode;
1298     uint8_t chan_id;
1299     int i;
1300     PL330Chan *ch;
1301     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1302 
1303     s->debug_status = 1;
1304     chan_id = (s->dbg[0] >>  8) & 0x07;
1305     opcode  = (s->dbg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
1306     args[0] = (s->dbg[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
1307     args[1] = (s->dbg[1] >>  0) & 0xff;
1308     args[2] = (s->dbg[1] >>  8) & 0xff;
1309     args[3] = (s->dbg[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
1310     args[4] = (s->dbg[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
1311     trace_pl330_debug_exec(chan_id);
1312     if (s->dbg[0] & 1) {
1313         ch = &s->chan[chan_id];
1314     } else {
1315         ch = &s->manager;
1316     }
1317     insn = NULL;
1318     for (i = 0; debug_insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1319         if ((opcode & debug_insn_desc[i].opmask) == debug_insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1320             insn = &debug_insn_desc[i];
1321         }
1322     }
1323     if (!insn) {
1324         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR | PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR);
1325         return ;
1326     }
1327     ch->stall = 0;
1328     insn->exec(ch, opcode, args, insn->size - 1);
1329     if (ch->fault_type) {
1330         ch->fault_type |= PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR;
1331     }
1332     if (ch->stall) {
1333         trace_pl330_debug_exec_stall();
1334         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl330: stall of debug instruction not "
1335                       "implemented\n");
1336     }
1337     s->debug_status = 0;
1338 }
1339 
1340 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
1341 
1342 static void pl330_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1343                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1344 {
1345     PL330State *s = (PL330State *) opaque;
1346     int i;
1347 
1348     trace_pl330_iomem_write((unsigned)offset, (unsigned)value);
1349 
1350     switch (offset) {
1351     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1352         s->inten = value;
1353         break;
1354     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1355         for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1356             if (s->int_status & s->inten & value & (1 << i)) {
1357                 trace_pl330_iomem_write_clr(i);
1358                 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq[i]);
1359             }
1360         }
1361         s->ev_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1362         s->int_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1363         break;
1364     case PL330_REG_DBGCMD:
1365         if ((value & 3) == 0) {
1366             pl330_debug_exec(s);
1367             pl330_exec(s);
1368         } else {
1369             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: write of illegal value %u "
1370                           "for offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", (unsigned)value,
1371                           offset);
1372         }
1373         break;
1374     case PL330_REG_DBGINST0:
1375         s->dbg[0] = value;
1376         break;
1377     case PL330_REG_DBGINST1:
1378         s->dbg[1] = value;
1379         break;
1380     default:
1381         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad write offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
1382                       "\n", offset);
1383         break;
1384     }
1385 }
1386 
1387 static inline uint32_t pl330_iomem_read_imp(void *opaque,
1388         hwaddr offset)
1389 {
1390     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1391     int chan_id;
1392     int i;
1393     uint32_t res;
1394 
1395     if (offset >= PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID && offset < PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID + 32) {
1396         return pl330_id[(offset - PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID) >> 2];
1397     }
1398     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CR0_BASE && offset < PL330_REG_CR0_BASE + 24) {
1399         return s->cfg[(offset - PL330_REG_CR0_BASE) >> 2];
1400     }
1401     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL && offset < PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS) {
1402         offset -= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL;
1403         chan_id = offset >> 5;
1404         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1405             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1406                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1407             return 0;
1408         }
1409         switch (offset & 0x1f) {
1410         case 0x00:
1411             return s->chan[chan_id].src;
1412         case 0x04:
1413             return s->chan[chan_id].dst;
1414         case 0x08:
1415             return s->chan[chan_id].control;
1416         case 0x0C:
1417             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[0];
1418         case 0x10:
1419             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[1];
1420         default:
1421             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1422                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1423             return 0;
1424         }
1425     }
1426     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE && offset < 0x400) {
1427         offset -= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE;
1428         chan_id = offset >> 3;
1429         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1430             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1431                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1432             return 0;
1433         }
1434         switch ((offset >> 2) & 1) {
1435         case 0x0:
1436             res = (s->chan[chan_id].ns << 21) |
1437                     (s->chan[chan_id].wakeup << 4) |
1438                     (s->chan[chan_id].state) |
1439                     (s->chan[chan_id].wfp_sbp << 14);
1440             return res;
1441         case 0x1:
1442             return s->chan[chan_id].pc;
1443         default:
1444             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: read error\n");
1445             return 0;
1446         }
1447     }
1448     if (offset >= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE && offset < 0x100) {
1449         offset -= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE;
1450         chan_id = offset >> 2;
1451         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1452             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1453                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1454             return 0;
1455         }
1456         return s->chan[chan_id].fault_type;
1457     }
1458     switch (offset) {
1459     case PL330_REG_DSR:
1460         return (s->manager.ns << 9) | (s->manager.wakeup << 4) |
1461             (s->manager.state & 0xf);
1462     case PL330_REG_DPC:
1463         return s->manager.pc;
1464     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1465         return s->inten;
1466     case PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS:
1467         return s->ev_status;
1468     case PL330_REG_INTMIS:
1469         return s->int_status;
1470     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1471         /* Documentation says that we can't read this register
1472          * but linux kernel does it
1473          */
1474         return 0;
1475     case PL330_REG_FSRD:
1476         return s->manager.state ? 1 : 0;
1477     case PL330_REG_FSRC:
1478         res = 0;
1479         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1480             if (s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault ||
1481                 s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
1482                 res |= 1 << i;
1483             }
1484         }
1485         return res;
1486     case PL330_REG_FTRD:
1487         return s->manager.fault_type;
1488     case PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS:
1489         return s->debug_status;
1490     default:
1491         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1492                       TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1493     }
1494     return 0;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static uint64_t pl330_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1498         unsigned size)
1499 {
1500     uint32_t ret = pl330_iomem_read_imp(opaque, offset);
1501     trace_pl330_iomem_read((uint32_t)offset, ret);
1502     return ret;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static const MemoryRegionOps pl330_ops = {
1506     .read = pl330_iomem_read,
1507     .write = pl330_iomem_write,
1508     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1509     .impl = {
1510         .min_access_size = 4,
1511         .max_access_size = 4,
1512     }
1513 };
1514 
1515 /* Controller logic and initialization */
1516 
1517 static void pl330_chan_reset(PL330Chan *ch)
1518 {
1519     ch->src = 0;
1520     ch->dst = 0;
1521     ch->pc = 0;
1522     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
1523     ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1524     ch->stall = 0;
1525     ch->control = 0;
1526     ch->status = 0;
1527     ch->fault_type = 0;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void pl330_reset(DeviceState *d)
1531 {
1532     int i;
1533     PL330State *s = PL330(d);
1534 
1535     s->inten = 0;
1536     s->int_status = 0;
1537     s->ev_status = 0;
1538     s->debug_status = 0;
1539     s->num_faulting = 0;
1540     s->manager.ns = s->mgr_ns_at_rst;
1541     pl330_fifo_reset(&s->fifo);
1542     pl330_queue_reset(&s->read_queue);
1543     pl330_queue_reset(&s->write_queue);
1544 
1545     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1546         pl330_chan_reset(&s->chan[i]);
1547     }
1548     for (i = 0; i < s->num_periph_req; i++) {
1549         s->periph_busy[i] = 0;
1550     }
1551 
1552     timer_del(s->timer);
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void pl330_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1556 {
1557     int i;
1558     PL330State *s = PL330(dev);
1559 
1560     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq_abort);
1561     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl330_ops, s,
1562                           "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
1563     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
1564 
1565     s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pl330_exec_cycle_timer, s);
1566 
1567     s->cfg[0] = (s->mgr_ns_at_rst ? 0x4 : 0) |
1568                 (s->num_periph_req > 0 ? 1 : 0) |
1569                 ((s->num_chnls - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1570                 ((s->num_periph_req - 1) & 0x1f) << 12 |
1571                 ((s->num_events - 1) & 0x1f) << 17;
1572 
1573     switch (s->i_cache_len) {
1574     case (4):
1575         s->cfg[1] |= 2;
1576         break;
1577     case (8):
1578         s->cfg[1] |= 3;
1579         break;
1580     case (16):
1581         s->cfg[1] |= 4;
1582         break;
1583     case (32):
1584         s->cfg[1] |= 5;
1585         break;
1586     default:
1587         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for i-cache_len property: %" PRIx8,
1588                    s->i_cache_len);
1589         return;
1590     }
1591     s->cfg[1] |= ((s->num_i_cache_lines - 1) & 0xf) << 4;
1592 
1593     s->chan = g_new0(PL330Chan, s->num_chnls);
1594     s->hi_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1595     s->lo_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1596     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1597         s->chan[i].parent = s;
1598         s->chan[i].tag = (uint8_t)i;
1599     }
1600     s->manager.parent = s;
1601     s->manager.tag = s->num_chnls;
1602     s->manager.is_manager = true;
1603 
1604     s->irq = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_events);
1605     for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1606         sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq[i]);
1607     }
1608 
1609     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl330_dma_stop_irq, PL330_PERIPH_NUM);
1610 
1611     switch (s->data_width) {
1612     case (32):
1613         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x2;
1614         break;
1615     case (64):
1616         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x3;
1617         break;
1618     case (128):
1619         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x4;
1620         break;
1621     default:
1622         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for data_width property: %" PRIx8,
1623                    s->data_width);
1624         return;
1625     }
1626 
1627     s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= ((s->wr_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1628                     ((s->wr_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 8 |
1629                     ((s->rd_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 12 |
1630                     ((s->rd_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 16 |
1631                     ((s->data_buffer_dep - 1) & 0x1ff) << 20;
1632 
1633     pl330_queue_init(&s->read_queue, s->rd_q_dep, s);
1634     pl330_queue_init(&s->write_queue, s->wr_q_dep, s);
1635     pl330_fifo_init(&s->fifo, s->data_width / 4 * s->data_buffer_dep);
1636 }
1637 
1638 static Property pl330_properties[] = {
1639     /* CR0 */
1640     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_chnls", PL330State, num_chnls, 8),
1641     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_periph_req", PL330State, num_periph_req, 4),
1642     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_events", PL330State, num_events, 16),
1643     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mgr_ns_at_rst", PL330State, mgr_ns_at_rst, 0),
1644     /* CR1 */
1645     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("i-cache_len", PL330State, i_cache_len, 4),
1646     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_i-cache_lines", PL330State, num_i_cache_lines, 8),
1647     /* CR2-4 */
1648     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("boot_addr", PL330State, cfg[CFG_BOOT_ADDR], 0),
1649     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("INS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_INS], 0),
1650     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("PNS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_PNS], 0),
1651     /* CRD */
1652     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data_width", PL330State, data_width, 64),
1653     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_cap", PL330State, wr_cap, 8),
1654     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_q_dep", PL330State, wr_q_dep, 16),
1655     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_cap", PL330State, rd_cap, 8),
1656     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_q_dep", PL330State, rd_q_dep, 16),
1657     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("data_buffer_dep", PL330State, data_buffer_dep, 256),
1658 
1659     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1660 };
1661 
1662 static void pl330_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1663 {
1664     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1665 
1666     dc->realize = pl330_realize;
1667     dc->reset = pl330_reset;
1668     device_class_set_props(dc, pl330_properties);
1669     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl330;
1670 }
1671 
1672 static const TypeInfo pl330_type_info = {
1673     .name           = TYPE_PL330,
1674     .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1675     .instance_size  = sizeof(PL330State),
1676     .class_init      = pl330_class_init,
1677 };
1678 
1679 static void pl330_register_types(void)
1680 {
1681     type_register_static(&pl330_type_info);
1682 }
1683 
1684 type_init(pl330_register_types)
1685