xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/dma/pl330.c (revision c5614ee3)
1 /*
2  * ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics.
5  * Contributed by Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
6  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter A.G. Crosthwaite (peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com)
7  * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix Pty Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 or later.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
19 #include "hw/irq.h"
20 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
21 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
22 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "qemu/timer.h"
25 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
26 #include "qemu/log.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "qom/object.h"
30 
31 #ifndef PL330_ERR_DEBUG
32 #define PL330_ERR_DEBUG 0
33 #endif
34 
35 #define PL330_PERIPH_NUM            32
36 #define PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN         128
37 #define PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE          6
38 
39 #define PL330_FIFO_OK               0
40 #define PL330_FIFO_STALL            1
41 #define PL330_FIFO_ERR              (-1)
42 
43 #define PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR             (1 <<  0)
44 #define PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID         (1 <<  1)
45 #define PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR               (1 <<  4)
46 #define PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR               (1 <<  5)
47 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR           (1 <<  6)
48 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_RDWR_ERR             (1 <<  7)
49 #define PL330_FAULT_ST_DATA_UNAVAILABLE     (1 << 12)
50 #define PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR           (1 << 13)
51 #define PL330_FAULT_INSTR_FETCH_ERR         (1 << 16)
52 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_WRITE_ERR          (1 << 17)
53 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_READ_ERR           (1 << 18)
54 #define PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR               (1 << 30)
55 #define PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR              (1 << 31)
56 
57 #define PL330_UNTAGGED              0xff
58 
59 #define PL330_SINGLE                0x0
60 #define PL330_BURST                 0x1
61 
62 #define PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT        1024
63 
64 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
65 #define PL330_REG_DSR               0x000
66 #define PL330_REG_DPC               0x004
67 #define PL330_REG_INTEN             0x020
68 #define PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS     0x024
69 #define PL330_REG_INTMIS            0x028
70 #define PL330_REG_INTCLR            0x02C
71 #define PL330_REG_FSRD              0x030
72 #define PL330_REG_FSRC              0x034
73 #define PL330_REG_FTRD              0x038
74 #define PL330_REG_FTR_BASE          0x040
75 #define PL330_REG_CSR_BASE          0x100
76 #define PL330_REG_CPC_BASE          0x104
77 #define PL330_REG_CHANCTRL          0x400
78 #define PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS         0xD00
79 #define PL330_REG_DBGCMD            0xD04
80 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST0          0xD08
81 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST1          0xD0C
82 #define PL330_REG_CR0_BASE          0xE00
83 #define PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID         0xFE0
84 
85 #define PL330_IOMEM_SIZE    0x1000
86 
87 #define CFG_BOOT_ADDR 2
88 #define CFG_INS 3
89 #define CFG_PNS 4
90 #define CFG_CRD 5
91 
92 static const uint32_t pl330_id[] = {
93     0x30, 0x13, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF0, 0x05, 0xB1
94 };
95 
96 /* DMA channel states as they are described in PL330 Technical Reference Manual
97  * Most of them will not be used in emulation.
98  */
99 typedef enum  {
100     pl330_chan_stopped = 0,
101     pl330_chan_executing = 1,
102     pl330_chan_cache_miss = 2,
103     pl330_chan_updating_pc = 3,
104     pl330_chan_waiting_event = 4,
105     pl330_chan_at_barrier = 5,
106     pl330_chan_queue_busy = 6,
107     pl330_chan_waiting_periph = 7,
108     pl330_chan_killing = 8,
109     pl330_chan_completing = 9,
110     pl330_chan_fault_completing = 14,
111     pl330_chan_fault = 15,
112 } PL330ChanState;
113 
114 typedef struct PL330State PL330State;
115 
116 typedef struct PL330Chan {
117     uint32_t src;
118     uint32_t dst;
119     uint32_t pc;
120     uint32_t control;
121     uint32_t status;
122     uint32_t lc[2];
123     uint32_t fault_type;
124     uint32_t watchdog_timer;
125 
126     bool ns;
127     uint8_t request_flag;
128     uint8_t wakeup;
129     uint8_t wfp_sbp;
130 
131     uint8_t state;
132     uint8_t stall;
133 
134     bool is_manager;
135     PL330State *parent;
136     uint8_t tag;
137 } PL330Chan;
138 
139 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_chan = {
140     .name = "pl330_chan",
141     .version_id = 1,
142     .minimum_version_id = 1,
143     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
144         VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PL330Chan),
145         VMSTATE_UINT32(dst, PL330Chan),
146         VMSTATE_UINT32(pc, PL330Chan),
147         VMSTATE_UINT32(control, PL330Chan),
148         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PL330Chan),
149         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lc, PL330Chan, 2),
150         VMSTATE_UINT32(fault_type, PL330Chan),
151         VMSTATE_UINT32(watchdog_timer, PL330Chan),
152         VMSTATE_BOOL(ns, PL330Chan),
153         VMSTATE_UINT8(request_flag, PL330Chan),
154         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakeup, PL330Chan),
155         VMSTATE_UINT8(wfp_sbp, PL330Chan),
156         VMSTATE_UINT8(state, PL330Chan),
157         VMSTATE_UINT8(stall, PL330Chan),
158         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
159     }
160 };
161 
162 typedef struct PL330Fifo {
163     uint8_t *buf;
164     uint8_t *tag;
165     uint32_t head;
166     uint32_t num;
167     uint32_t buf_size;
168 } PL330Fifo;
169 
170 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_fifo = {
171     .name = "pl330_chan",
172     .version_id = 1,
173     .minimum_version_id = 1,
174     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
175         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buf, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
176         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(tag, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
177         VMSTATE_UINT32(head, PL330Fifo),
178         VMSTATE_UINT32(num, PL330Fifo),
179         VMSTATE_UINT32(buf_size, PL330Fifo),
180         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
181     }
182 };
183 
184 typedef struct PL330QueueEntry {
185     uint32_t addr;
186     uint32_t len;
187     uint8_t n;
188     bool inc;
189     bool z;
190     uint8_t tag;
191     uint8_t seqn;
192 } PL330QueueEntry;
193 
194 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue_entry = {
195     .name = "pl330_queue_entry",
196     .version_id = 1,
197     .minimum_version_id = 1,
198     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
199         VMSTATE_UINT32(addr, PL330QueueEntry),
200         VMSTATE_UINT32(len, PL330QueueEntry),
201         VMSTATE_UINT8(n, PL330QueueEntry),
202         VMSTATE_BOOL(inc, PL330QueueEntry),
203         VMSTATE_BOOL(z, PL330QueueEntry),
204         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, PL330QueueEntry),
205         VMSTATE_UINT8(seqn, PL330QueueEntry),
206         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
207     }
208 };
209 
210 typedef struct PL330Queue {
211     PL330State *parent;
212     PL330QueueEntry *queue;
213     uint32_t queue_size;
214 } PL330Queue;
215 
216 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue = {
217     .name = "pl330_queue",
218     .version_id = 2,
219     .minimum_version_id = 2,
220     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
221         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(queue, PL330Queue, queue_size,
222                                              vmstate_pl330_queue_entry,
223                                              PL330QueueEntry),
224         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
225     }
226 };
227 
228 struct PL330State {
229     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
230 
231     MemoryRegion iomem;
232     qemu_irq irq_abort;
233     qemu_irq *irq;
234 
235     /* Config registers. cfg[5] = CfgDn. */
236     uint32_t cfg[6];
237 #define EVENT_SEC_STATE 3
238 #define PERIPH_SEC_STATE 4
239     /* cfg 0 bits and pieces */
240     uint32_t num_chnls;
241     uint8_t num_periph_req;
242     uint8_t num_events;
243     uint8_t mgr_ns_at_rst;
244     /* cfg 1 bits and pieces */
245     uint8_t i_cache_len;
246     uint8_t num_i_cache_lines;
247     /* CRD bits and pieces */
248     uint8_t data_width;
249     uint8_t wr_cap;
250     uint8_t wr_q_dep;
251     uint8_t rd_cap;
252     uint8_t rd_q_dep;
253     uint16_t data_buffer_dep;
254 
255     PL330Chan manager;
256     PL330Chan *chan;
257     PL330Fifo fifo;
258     PL330Queue read_queue;
259     PL330Queue write_queue;
260     uint8_t *lo_seqn;
261     uint8_t *hi_seqn;
262     QEMUTimer *timer; /* is used for restore dma. */
263 
264     uint32_t inten;
265     uint32_t int_status;
266     uint32_t ev_status;
267     uint32_t dbg[2];
268     uint8_t debug_status;
269     uint8_t num_faulting;
270     uint8_t periph_busy[PL330_PERIPH_NUM];
271 
272     /* Memory region that DMA operation access */
273     MemoryRegion *mem_mr;
274     AddressSpace *mem_as;
275 };
276 
277 #define TYPE_PL330 "pl330"
278 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PL330State, PL330)
279 
280 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330 = {
281     .name = "pl330",
282     .version_id = 2,
283     .minimum_version_id = 2,
284     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
285         VMSTATE_STRUCT(manager, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
286         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(chan, PL330State, num_chnls,
287                                              vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
288         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(lo_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
289         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(hi_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
290         VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_fifo, PL330Fifo),
291         VMSTATE_STRUCT(read_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
292                        PL330Queue),
293         VMSTATE_STRUCT(write_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
294                        PL330Queue),
295         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, PL330State),
296         VMSTATE_UINT32(inten, PL330State),
297         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL330State),
298         VMSTATE_UINT32(ev_status, PL330State),
299         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dbg, PL330State, 2),
300         VMSTATE_UINT8(debug_status, PL330State),
301         VMSTATE_UINT8(num_faulting, PL330State),
302         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(periph_busy, PL330State, PL330_PERIPH_NUM),
303         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
304     }
305 };
306 
307 typedef struct PL330InsnDesc {
308     /* OPCODE of the instruction */
309     uint8_t opcode;
310     /* Mask so we can select several sibling instructions, such as
311        DMALD, DMALDS and DMALDB */
312     uint8_t opmask;
313     /* Size of instruction in bytes */
314     uint8_t size;
315     /* Interpreter */
316     void (*exec)(PL330Chan *, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len);
317 } PL330InsnDesc;
318 
319 static void pl330_hexdump(uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
320 {
321     g_autoptr(GString) str = g_string_sized_new(64);
322     size_t b, len;
323 
324     for (b = 0; b < size; b += len) {
325         len = MIN(16, size - b);
326         g_string_truncate(str, 0);
327         qemu_hexdump_line(str, buf + b, len, 1, 4);
328         trace_pl330_hexdump(b, str->str);
329     }
330 }
331 
332 /* MFIFO Implementation
333  *
334  * MFIFO is implemented as a cyclic buffer of BUF_SIZE size. Tagged bytes are
335  * stored in this buffer. Data is stored in BUF field, tags - in the
336  * corresponding array elements of TAG field.
337  */
338 
339 /* Initialize queue. */
340 
341 static void pl330_fifo_init(PL330Fifo *s, uint32_t size)
342 {
343     s->buf = g_malloc0(size);
344     s->tag = g_malloc0(size);
345     s->buf_size = size;
346 }
347 
348 /* Cyclic increment */
349 
350 static inline int pl330_fifo_inc(PL330Fifo *s, int x)
351 {
352     return (x + 1) % s->buf_size;
353 }
354 
355 /* Number of empty bytes in MFIFO */
356 
357 static inline int pl330_fifo_num_free(PL330Fifo *s)
358 {
359     return s->buf_size - s->num;
360 }
361 
362 /* Push LEN bytes of data stored in BUF to MFIFO and tag it with TAG.
363  * Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough free
364  * space in MFIFO to store requested amount of data. If push was unsuccessful
365  * no data is stored to MFIFO.
366  */
367 
368 static int pl330_fifo_push(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
369 {
370     int i;
371 
372     if (s->buf_size - s->num < len) {
373         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
374     }
375     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
376         int push_idx = (s->head + s->num + i) % s->buf_size;
377         s->buf[push_idx] = buf[i];
378         s->tag[push_idx] = tag;
379     }
380     s->num += len;
381     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
382 }
383 
384 /* Get LEN bytes of data from MFIFO and store it to BUF. Tag value of each
385  * byte is verified. Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_ERR on tag mismatch
386  * and PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough data in MFIFO. If get was
387  * unsuccessful no data is removed from MFIFO.
388  */
389 
390 static int pl330_fifo_get(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
391 {
392     int i;
393 
394     if (s->num < len) {
395         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
396     }
397     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
398         if (s->tag[s->head] == tag) {
399             int get_idx = (s->head + i) % s->buf_size;
400             buf[i] = s->buf[get_idx];
401         } else { /* Tag mismatch - Rollback transaction */
402             return PL330_FIFO_ERR;
403         }
404     }
405     s->head = (s->head + len) % s->buf_size;
406     s->num -= len;
407     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
408 }
409 
410 /* Reset MFIFO. This completely erases all data in it. */
411 
412 static inline void pl330_fifo_reset(PL330Fifo *s)
413 {
414     s->head = 0;
415     s->num = 0;
416 }
417 
418 /* Return tag of the first byte stored in MFIFO. If MFIFO is empty
419  * PL330_UNTAGGED is returned.
420  */
421 
422 static inline uint8_t pl330_fifo_tag(PL330Fifo *s)
423 {
424     return (!s->num) ? PL330_UNTAGGED : s->tag[s->head];
425 }
426 
427 /* Returns non-zero if tag TAG is present in fifo or zero otherwise */
428 
429 static int pl330_fifo_has_tag(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
430 {
431     int i, n;
432 
433     i = s->head;
434     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
435         if (s->tag[i] == tag) {
436             return 1;
437         }
438         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
439     }
440     return 0;
441 }
442 
443 /* Remove all entry tagged with TAG from MFIFO */
444 
445 static void pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
446 {
447     int i, t, n;
448 
449     t = i = s->head;
450     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
451         if (s->tag[i] != tag) {
452             s->buf[t] = s->buf[i];
453             s->tag[t] = s->tag[i];
454             t = pl330_fifo_inc(s, t);
455         } else {
456             s->num = s->num - 1;
457         }
458         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
459     }
460 }
461 
462 /* Read-Write Queue implementation
463  *
464  * A Read-Write Queue stores up to QUEUE_SIZE instructions (loads or stores).
465  * Each instruction is described by source (for loads) or destination (for
466  * stores) address ADDR, width of data to be loaded/stored LEN, number of
467  * stores/loads to be performed N, INC bit, Z bit and TAG to identify channel
468  * this instruction belongs to. Queue does not store any information about
469  * nature of the instruction: is it load or store. PL330 has different queues
470  * for loads and stores so this is already known at the top level where it
471  * matters.
472  *
473  * Queue works as FIFO for instructions with equivalent tags, but can issue
474  * instructions with different tags in arbitrary order. SEQN field attached to
475  * each instruction helps to achieve this. For each TAG queue contains
476  * instructions with consecutive SEQN values ranging from LO_SEQN[TAG] to
477  * HI_SEQN[TAG]-1 inclusive. SEQN is 8-bit unsigned integer, so SEQN=255 is
478  * followed by SEQN=0.
479  *
480  * Z bit indicates that zeroes should be stored. No MFIFO fetches are performed
481  * in this case.
482  */
483 
484 static void pl330_queue_reset(PL330Queue *s)
485 {
486     int i;
487 
488     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
489         s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
490     }
491 }
492 
493 /* Initialize queue */
494 static void pl330_queue_init(PL330Queue *s, int size, PL330State *parent)
495 {
496     s->parent = parent;
497     s->queue = g_new0(PL330QueueEntry, size);
498     s->queue_size = size;
499 }
500 
501 /* Returns pointer to an empty slot or NULL if queue is full */
502 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_empty(PL330Queue *s)
503 {
504     int i;
505 
506     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
507         if (s->queue[i].tag == PL330_UNTAGGED) {
508             return &s->queue[i];
509         }
510     }
511     return NULL;
512 }
513 
514 /* Put instruction in queue.
515  * Return value:
516  * - zero - OK
517  * - non-zero - queue is full
518  */
519 
520 static int pl330_queue_put_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint32_t addr,
521                                 int len, int n, bool inc, bool z, uint8_t tag)
522 {
523     PL330QueueEntry *entry = pl330_queue_find_empty(s);
524 
525     if (!entry) {
526         return 1;
527     }
528     entry->tag = tag;
529     entry->addr = addr;
530     entry->len = len;
531     entry->n = n;
532     entry->z = z;
533     entry->inc = inc;
534     entry->seqn = s->parent->hi_seqn[tag];
535     s->parent->hi_seqn[tag]++;
536     return 0;
537 }
538 
539 /* Returns a pointer to queue slot containing instruction which satisfies
540  *  following conditions:
541  *   - it has valid tag value (not PL330_UNTAGGED)
542  *   - if enforce_seq is set it has to be issuable without violating queue
543  *     logic (see above)
544  *   - if TAG argument is not PL330_UNTAGGED this instruction has tag value
545  *     equivalent to the argument TAG value.
546  *  If such instruction cannot be found NULL is returned.
547  */
548 
549 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag,
550                                               bool enforce_seq)
551 {
552     int i;
553 
554     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
555         if (s->queue[i].tag != PL330_UNTAGGED) {
556             if ((!enforce_seq ||
557                     s->queue[i].seqn == s->parent->lo_seqn[s->queue[i].tag]) &&
558                     (s->queue[i].tag == tag || tag == PL330_UNTAGGED ||
559                     s->queue[i].z)) {
560                 return &s->queue[i];
561             }
562         }
563     }
564     return NULL;
565 }
566 
567 /* Removes instruction from queue. */
568 
569 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_insn(PL330Queue *s, PL330QueueEntry *e)
570 {
571     s->parent->lo_seqn[e->tag]++;
572     e->tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
573 }
574 
575 /* Removes all instructions tagged with TAG from queue. */
576 
577 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_tagged(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag)
578 {
579     int i;
580 
581     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
582         if (s->queue[i].tag == tag) {
583             s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
584         }
585     }
586 }
587 
588 /* DMA instruction execution engine */
589 
590 /* Moves DMA channel to the FAULT state and updates it's status. */
591 
592 static inline void pl330_fault(PL330Chan *ch, uint32_t flags)
593 {
594     trace_pl330_fault(ch, flags);
595     ch->fault_type |= flags;
596     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault) {
597         return;
598     }
599     ch->state = pl330_chan_fault;
600     ch->parent->num_faulting++;
601     if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 1) {
602         trace_pl330_fault_abort();
603         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq_abort);
604     }
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * For information about instructions see PL330 Technical Reference Manual.
609  *
610  * Arguments:
611  *   CH - channel executing the instruction
612  *   OPCODE - opcode
613  *   ARGS - array of 8-bit arguments
614  *   LEN - number of elements in ARGS array
615  */
616 
617 static void pl330_dmaadxh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t *args, bool ra, bool neg)
618 {
619     uint32_t im = (args[1] << 8) | args[0];
620     if (neg) {
621         im |= 0xffffu << 16;
622     }
623 
624     if (ch->is_manager) {
625         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
626         return;
627     }
628     if (ra) {
629         ch->dst += im;
630     } else {
631         ch->src += im;
632     }
633 }
634 
635 static void pl330_dmaaddh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
636 {
637     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), false);
638 }
639 
640 static void pl330_dmaadnh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
641 {
642     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), true);
643 }
644 
645 static void pl330_dmaend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
646                          uint8_t *args, int len)
647 {
648     PL330State *s = ch->parent;
649 
650     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing && !ch->is_manager) {
651         /* Wait for all transfers to complete */
652         if (pl330_fifo_has_tag(&s->fifo, ch->tag) ||
653             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL ||
654             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL) {
655 
656             ch->stall = 1;
657             return;
658         }
659     }
660     trace_pl330_dmaend();
661     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&s->fifo, ch->tag);
662     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->read_queue, ch->tag);
663     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->write_queue, ch->tag);
664     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
665 }
666 
667 static void pl330_dmaflushp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
668                                             uint8_t *args, int len)
669 {
670     uint8_t periph_id;
671 
672     if (args[0] & 7) {
673         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
674         return;
675     }
676     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
677     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
678         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
679         return;
680     }
681     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
682         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
683         return;
684     }
685     /* Do nothing */
686 }
687 
688 static void pl330_dmago(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
689 {
690     uint8_t chan_id;
691     uint8_t ns;
692     uint32_t pc;
693     PL330Chan *s;
694 
695     trace_pl330_dmago();
696 
697     if (!ch->is_manager) {
698         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
699         return;
700     }
701     ns = !!(opcode & 2);
702     chan_id = args[0] & 7;
703     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
704         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
705         return;
706     }
707     if (chan_id >= ch->parent->num_chnls) {
708         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
709         return;
710     }
711     pc = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
712          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
713     if (ch->parent->chan[chan_id].state != pl330_chan_stopped) {
714         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
715         return;
716     }
717     if (ch->ns && !ns) {
718         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR);
719         return;
720     }
721     s = &ch->parent->chan[chan_id];
722     s->ns = ns;
723     s->pc = pc;
724     s->state = pl330_chan_executing;
725 }
726 
727 static void pl330_dmald(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
728 {
729     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
730     uint32_t size, num;
731     bool inc;
732 
733     if (bs == 2) {
734         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
735         return;
736     }
737     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
738         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
739         /* Perform NOP */
740         return;
741     }
742     if (bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE) {
743         num = 1;
744     } else {
745         num = ((ch->control >> 4) & 0xf) + 1;
746     }
747     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 1) & 0x7);
748     inc = !!(ch->control & 1);
749     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->src,
750                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
751     if (!ch->stall) {
752         trace_pl330_dmald(ch->tag, ch->src, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
753         ch->src += inc ? size * num - (ch->src & (size - 1)) : 0;
754     }
755 }
756 
757 static void pl330_dmaldp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
758 {
759     uint8_t periph_id;
760 
761     if (args[0] & 7) {
762         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
763         return;
764     }
765     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
766     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
767         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
768         return;
769     }
770     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
771         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
772         return;
773     }
774     pl330_dmald(ch, opcode, args, len);
775 }
776 
777 static void pl330_dmalp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
778 {
779     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 2) >> 1;
780 
781     ch->lc[lc] = args[0];
782 }
783 
784 static void pl330_dmakill(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
785 {
786     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault ||
787         ch->state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
788         /* This is the only way for a channel to leave the faulting state */
789         ch->fault_type = 0;
790         ch->parent->num_faulting--;
791         if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 0) {
792             trace_pl330_dmakill();
793             qemu_irq_lower(ch->parent->irq_abort);
794         }
795     }
796     ch->state = pl330_chan_killing;
797     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&ch->parent->fifo, ch->tag);
798     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag);
799     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag);
800     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
801 }
802 
803 static void pl330_dmalpend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
804                                     uint8_t *args, int len)
805 {
806     uint8_t nf = (opcode & 0x10) >> 4;
807     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
808     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 4) >> 2;
809 
810     trace_pl330_dmalpend(nf, bs, lc, ch->lc[lc], ch->request_flag);
811 
812     if (bs == 2) {
813         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
814         return;
815     }
816     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
817         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
818         /* Perform NOP */
819         return;
820     }
821     if (!nf || ch->lc[lc]) {
822         if (nf) {
823             ch->lc[lc]--;
824         }
825         trace_pl330_dmalpiter();
826         ch->pc -= args[0];
827         ch->pc -= len + 1;
828         /* "ch->pc -= args[0] + len + 1" is incorrect when args[0] == 256 */
829     } else {
830         trace_pl330_dmalpfallthrough();
831     }
832 }
833 
834 
835 static void pl330_dmamov(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
836 {
837     uint8_t rd = args[0] & 7;
838     uint32_t im;
839 
840     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
841         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
842         return;
843     }
844     im = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
845          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
846     switch (rd) {
847     case 0:
848         ch->src = im;
849         break;
850     case 1:
851         ch->control = im;
852         break;
853     case 2:
854         ch->dst = im;
855         break;
856     default:
857         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
858         return;
859     }
860 }
861 
862 static void pl330_dmanop(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
863                          uint8_t *args, int len)
864 {
865     /* NOP is NOP. */
866 }
867 
868 static void pl330_dmarmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
869 {
870    if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
871         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
872         ch->stall = 1;
873         return;
874     } else {
875         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
876     }
877 }
878 
879 static void pl330_dmasev(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
880 {
881     uint8_t ev_id;
882 
883     if (args[0] & 7) {
884         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
885         return;
886     }
887     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
888     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
889         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
890         return;
891     }
892     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
893         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
894         return;
895     }
896     if (ch->parent->inten & (1 << ev_id)) {
897         ch->parent->int_status |= (1 << ev_id);
898         trace_pl330_dmasev_evirq(ev_id);
899         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq[ev_id]);
900     }
901     trace_pl330_dmasev_event(ev_id);
902     ch->parent->ev_status |= (1 << ev_id);
903 }
904 
905 static void pl330_dmast(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
906 {
907     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
908     uint32_t size, num;
909     bool inc;
910 
911     if (bs == 2) {
912         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
913         return;
914     }
915     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
916         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
917         /* Perform NOP */
918         return;
919     }
920     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
921     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
922     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
923     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
924                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
925     if (!ch->stall) {
926         trace_pl330_dmast(ch->tag, ch->dst, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
927         ch->dst += inc ? size * num - (ch->dst & (size - 1)) : 0;
928     }
929 }
930 
931 static void pl330_dmastp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
932                          uint8_t *args, int len)
933 {
934     uint8_t periph_id;
935 
936     if (args[0] & 7) {
937         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
938         return;
939     }
940     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
941     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
942         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
943         return;
944     }
945     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
946         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
947         return;
948     }
949     pl330_dmast(ch, opcode, args, len);
950 }
951 
952 static void pl330_dmastz(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
953                          uint8_t *args, int len)
954 {
955     uint32_t size, num;
956     bool inc;
957 
958     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
959     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
960     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
961     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
962                                     size, num, inc, 1, ch->tag);
963     if (inc) {
964         ch->dst += size * num;
965     }
966 }
967 
968 static void pl330_dmawfe(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
969                          uint8_t *args, int len)
970 {
971     uint8_t ev_id;
972     int i;
973 
974     if (args[0] & 5) {
975         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
976         return;
977     }
978     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
979     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
980         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
981         return;
982     }
983     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
984         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
985         return;
986     }
987     ch->wakeup = ev_id;
988     ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_event;
989     if (~ch->parent->inten & ch->parent->ev_status & 1 << ev_id) {
990         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
991         /* If anyone else is currently waiting on the same event, let them
992          * clear the ev_status so they pick up event as well
993          */
994         for (i = 0; i < ch->parent->num_chnls; ++i) {
995             PL330Chan *peer = &ch->parent->chan[i];
996             if (peer->state == pl330_chan_waiting_event &&
997                     peer->wakeup == ev_id) {
998                 return;
999             }
1000         }
1001         ch->parent->ev_status &= ~(1 << ev_id);
1002         trace_pl330_dmawfe(ev_id);
1003     } else {
1004         ch->stall = 1;
1005     }
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void pl330_dmawfp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1009                          uint8_t *args, int len)
1010 {
1011     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
1012     uint8_t periph_id;
1013 
1014     if (args[0] & 7) {
1015         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1016         return;
1017     }
1018     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
1019     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
1020         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1021         return;
1022     }
1023     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
1024         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
1025         return;
1026     }
1027     switch (bs) {
1028     case 0: /* S */
1029         ch->request_flag = PL330_SINGLE;
1030         ch->wfp_sbp = 0;
1031         break;
1032     case 1: /* P */
1033         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1034         ch->wfp_sbp = 2;
1035         break;
1036     case 2: /* B */
1037         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1038         ch->wfp_sbp = 1;
1039         break;
1040     default:
1041         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1042         return;
1043     }
1044 
1045     if (ch->parent->periph_busy[periph_id]) {
1046         ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_periph;
1047         ch->stall = 1;
1048     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_waiting_periph) {
1049         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1050     }
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void pl330_dmawmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1054                          uint8_t *args, int len)
1055 {
1056     if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
1057         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
1058         ch->stall = 1;
1059         return;
1060     } else {
1061         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1062     }
1063 }
1064 
1065 /* NULL terminated array of the instruction descriptions. */
1066 static const PL330InsnDesc insn_desc[] = {
1067     { .opcode = 0x54, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaaddh, },
1068     { .opcode = 0x5c, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaadnh, },
1069     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmaend, },
1070     { .opcode = 0x35, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaflushp, },
1071     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1072     { .opcode = 0x04, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmald, },
1073     { .opcode = 0x25, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaldp, },
1074     { .opcode = 0x20, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalp, },
1075     /* dmastp  must be before dmalpend in this list, because their maps
1076      * are overlapping
1077      */
1078     { .opcode = 0x29, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmastp, },
1079     { .opcode = 0x28, .opmask = 0xE8, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalpend, },
1080     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1081     { .opcode = 0xBC, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmamov, },
1082     { .opcode = 0x18, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmanop, },
1083     { .opcode = 0x12, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmarmb, },
1084     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1085     { .opcode = 0x08, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmast, },
1086     { .opcode = 0x0C, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmastz, },
1087     { .opcode = 0x36, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfe, },
1088     { .opcode = 0x30, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfp, },
1089     { .opcode = 0x13, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmawmb, },
1090     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1091 };
1092 
1093 /* Instructions which can be issued via debug registers. */
1094 static const PL330InsnDesc debug_insn_desc[] = {
1095     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1096     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1097     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1098     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1099 };
1100 
1101 static inline const PL330InsnDesc *pl330_fetch_insn(PL330Chan *ch)
1102 {
1103     uint8_t opcode;
1104     int i;
1105 
1106     dma_memory_read(ch->parent->mem_as, ch->pc, &opcode, 1,
1107                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1108     for (i = 0; insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1109         if ((opcode & insn_desc[i].opmask) == insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1110             return &insn_desc[i];
1111         }
1112     }
1113     return NULL;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static inline void pl330_exec_insn(PL330Chan *ch, const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1117 {
1118     uint8_t buf[PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE];
1119 
1120     assert(insn->size <= PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE);
1121     dma_memory_read(ch->parent->mem_as, ch->pc, buf, insn->size,
1122                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1123     insn->exec(ch, buf[0], &buf[1], insn->size - 1);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static inline void pl330_update_pc(PL330Chan *ch,
1127                                    const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1128 {
1129     ch->pc += insn->size;
1130 }
1131 
1132 /* Try to execute current instruction in channel CH. Number of executed
1133    instructions is returned (0 or 1). */
1134 static int pl330_chan_exec(PL330Chan *ch)
1135 {
1136     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1137 
1138     if (ch->state != pl330_chan_executing &&
1139             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_periph &&
1140             ch->state != pl330_chan_at_barrier &&
1141             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_event) {
1142         return 0;
1143     }
1144     ch->stall = 0;
1145     insn = pl330_fetch_insn(ch);
1146     if (!insn) {
1147         trace_pl330_chan_exec_undef();
1148         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
1149         return 0;
1150     }
1151     pl330_exec_insn(ch, insn);
1152     if (!ch->stall) {
1153         pl330_update_pc(ch, insn);
1154         ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1155         return 1;
1156     /* WDT only active in exec state */
1157     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1158         ch->watchdog_timer++;
1159         if (ch->watchdog_timer >= PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT) {
1160             pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1161         }
1162     }
1163     return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /* Try to execute 1 instruction in each channel, one instruction from read
1167    queue and one instruction from write queue. Number of successfully executed
1168    instructions is returned. */
1169 static int pl330_exec_cycle(PL330Chan *channel)
1170 {
1171     PL330State *s = channel->parent;
1172     PL330QueueEntry *q;
1173     int i;
1174     int num_exec = 0;
1175     int fifo_res = 0;
1176     uint8_t buf[PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN];
1177 
1178     /* Execute one instruction in each channel */
1179     num_exec += pl330_chan_exec(channel);
1180 
1181     /* Execute one instruction from read queue */
1182     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, PL330_UNTAGGED, true);
1183     if (q != NULL && q->len <= pl330_fifo_num_free(&s->fifo)) {
1184         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1185 
1186         dma_memory_read(s->mem_as, q->addr, buf, len,
1187                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1188         trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
1189         if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
1190             pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
1191         }
1192         fifo_res = pl330_fifo_push(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1193         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK) {
1194             if (q->inc) {
1195                 q->addr += len;
1196             }
1197             q->n--;
1198             if (!q->n) {
1199                 pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->read_queue, q);
1200             }
1201             num_exec++;
1202         }
1203     }
1204 
1205     /* Execute one instruction from write queue. */
1206     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, pl330_fifo_tag(&s->fifo), true);
1207     if (q != NULL) {
1208         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1209 
1210         if (q->z) {
1211             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1212                 buf[i] = 0;
1213             }
1214         } else {
1215             fifo_res = pl330_fifo_get(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1216         }
1217         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK || q->z) {
1218             dma_memory_write(s->mem_as, q->addr, buf, len,
1219                              MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1220             trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
1221             if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
1222                 pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
1223             }
1224             if (q->inc) {
1225                 q->addr += len;
1226             }
1227             num_exec++;
1228         } else if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_STALL) {
1229             pl330_fault(&channel->parent->chan[q->tag],
1230                                 PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR);
1231         }
1232         q->n--;
1233         if (!q->n) {
1234             pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->write_queue, q);
1235         }
1236     }
1237 
1238     return num_exec;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int pl330_exec_channel(PL330Chan *channel)
1242 {
1243     int insr_exec = 0;
1244 
1245     /* TODO: Is it all right to execute everything or should we do per-cycle
1246        simulation? */
1247     while (pl330_exec_cycle(channel)) {
1248         insr_exec++;
1249     }
1250 
1251     /* Detect deadlock */
1252     if (channel->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1253         pl330_fault(channel, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1254     }
1255     /* Situation when one of the queues has deadlocked but all channels
1256      * have finished their programs should be impossible.
1257      */
1258 
1259     return insr_exec;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static inline void pl330_exec(PL330State *s)
1263 {
1264     int i, insr_exec;
1265     trace_pl330_exec();
1266     do {
1267         insr_exec = pl330_exec_channel(&s->manager);
1268 
1269         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1270             insr_exec += pl330_exec_channel(&s->chan[i]);
1271         }
1272     } while (insr_exec);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void pl330_exec_cycle_timer(void *opaque)
1276 {
1277     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1278     pl330_exec(s);
1279 }
1280 
1281 /* Stop or restore dma operations */
1282 
1283 static void pl330_dma_stop_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1284 {
1285     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1286 
1287     if (s->periph_busy[irq] != level) {
1288         s->periph_busy[irq] = level;
1289         timer_mod(s->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
1290     }
1291 }
1292 
1293 static void pl330_debug_exec(PL330State *s)
1294 {
1295     uint8_t args[5];
1296     uint8_t opcode;
1297     uint8_t chan_id;
1298     int i;
1299     PL330Chan *ch;
1300     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1301 
1302     s->debug_status = 1;
1303     chan_id = (s->dbg[0] >>  8) & 0x07;
1304     opcode  = (s->dbg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
1305     args[0] = (s->dbg[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
1306     args[1] = (s->dbg[1] >>  0) & 0xff;
1307     args[2] = (s->dbg[1] >>  8) & 0xff;
1308     args[3] = (s->dbg[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
1309     args[4] = (s->dbg[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
1310     trace_pl330_debug_exec(chan_id);
1311     if (s->dbg[0] & 1) {
1312         ch = &s->chan[chan_id];
1313     } else {
1314         ch = &s->manager;
1315     }
1316     insn = NULL;
1317     for (i = 0; debug_insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1318         if ((opcode & debug_insn_desc[i].opmask) == debug_insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1319             insn = &debug_insn_desc[i];
1320         }
1321     }
1322     if (!insn) {
1323         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR | PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR);
1324         return;
1325     }
1326     ch->stall = 0;
1327     insn->exec(ch, opcode, args, insn->size - 1);
1328     if (ch->fault_type) {
1329         ch->fault_type |= PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR;
1330     }
1331     if (ch->stall) {
1332         trace_pl330_debug_exec_stall();
1333         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl330: stall of debug instruction not "
1334                       "implemented\n");
1335     }
1336     s->debug_status = 0;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
1340 
1341 static void pl330_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1342                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1343 {
1344     PL330State *s = (PL330State *) opaque;
1345     int i;
1346 
1347     trace_pl330_iomem_write((unsigned)offset, (unsigned)value);
1348 
1349     switch (offset) {
1350     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1351         s->inten = value;
1352         break;
1353     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1354         for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1355             if (s->int_status & s->inten & value & (1 << i)) {
1356                 trace_pl330_iomem_write_clr(i);
1357                 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq[i]);
1358             }
1359         }
1360         s->ev_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1361         s->int_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1362         break;
1363     case PL330_REG_DBGCMD:
1364         if ((value & 3) == 0) {
1365             pl330_debug_exec(s);
1366             pl330_exec(s);
1367         } else {
1368             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: write of illegal value %u "
1369                           "for offset " HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", (unsigned)value,
1370                           offset);
1371         }
1372         break;
1373     case PL330_REG_DBGINST0:
1374         s->dbg[0] = value;
1375         break;
1376     case PL330_REG_DBGINST1:
1377         s->dbg[1] = value;
1378         break;
1379     default:
1380         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad write offset " HWADDR_FMT_plx
1381                       "\n", offset);
1382         break;
1383     }
1384 }
1385 
1386 static inline uint32_t pl330_iomem_read_imp(void *opaque,
1387         hwaddr offset)
1388 {
1389     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1390     int chan_id;
1391     int i;
1392     uint32_t res;
1393 
1394     if (offset >= PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID && offset < PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID + 32) {
1395         return pl330_id[(offset - PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID) >> 2];
1396     }
1397     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CR0_BASE && offset < PL330_REG_CR0_BASE + 24) {
1398         return s->cfg[(offset - PL330_REG_CR0_BASE) >> 2];
1399     }
1400     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL && offset < PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS) {
1401         offset -= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL;
1402         chan_id = offset >> 5;
1403         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1404             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1405                           HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1406             return 0;
1407         }
1408         switch (offset & 0x1f) {
1409         case 0x00:
1410             return s->chan[chan_id].src;
1411         case 0x04:
1412             return s->chan[chan_id].dst;
1413         case 0x08:
1414             return s->chan[chan_id].control;
1415         case 0x0C:
1416             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[0];
1417         case 0x10:
1418             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[1];
1419         default:
1420             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1421                           HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1422             return 0;
1423         }
1424     }
1425     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE && offset < 0x400) {
1426         offset -= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE;
1427         chan_id = offset >> 3;
1428         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1429             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1430                           HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1431             return 0;
1432         }
1433         switch ((offset >> 2) & 1) {
1434         case 0x0:
1435             res = (s->chan[chan_id].ns << 21) |
1436                     (s->chan[chan_id].wakeup << 4) |
1437                     (s->chan[chan_id].state) |
1438                     (s->chan[chan_id].wfp_sbp << 14);
1439             return res;
1440         case 0x1:
1441             return s->chan[chan_id].pc;
1442         default:
1443             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: read error\n");
1444             return 0;
1445         }
1446     }
1447     if (offset >= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE && offset < 0x100) {
1448         offset -= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE;
1449         chan_id = offset >> 2;
1450         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1451             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1452                           HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1453             return 0;
1454         }
1455         return s->chan[chan_id].fault_type;
1456     }
1457     switch (offset) {
1458     case PL330_REG_DSR:
1459         return (s->manager.ns << 9) | (s->manager.wakeup << 4) |
1460             (s->manager.state & 0xf);
1461     case PL330_REG_DPC:
1462         return s->manager.pc;
1463     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1464         return s->inten;
1465     case PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS:
1466         return s->ev_status;
1467     case PL330_REG_INTMIS:
1468         return s->int_status;
1469     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1470         /* Documentation says that we can't read this register
1471          * but linux kernel does it
1472          */
1473         return 0;
1474     case PL330_REG_FSRD:
1475         return s->manager.state ? 1 : 0;
1476     case PL330_REG_FSRC:
1477         res = 0;
1478         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1479             if (s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault ||
1480                 s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
1481                 res |= 1 << i;
1482             }
1483         }
1484         return res;
1485     case PL330_REG_FTRD:
1486         return s->manager.fault_type;
1487     case PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS:
1488         return s->debug_status;
1489     default:
1490         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1491                       HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1492     }
1493     return 0;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static uint64_t pl330_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1497         unsigned size)
1498 {
1499     uint32_t ret = pl330_iomem_read_imp(opaque, offset);
1500     trace_pl330_iomem_read((uint32_t)offset, ret);
1501     return ret;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static const MemoryRegionOps pl330_ops = {
1505     .read = pl330_iomem_read,
1506     .write = pl330_iomem_write,
1507     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1508     .impl = {
1509         .min_access_size = 4,
1510         .max_access_size = 4,
1511     }
1512 };
1513 
1514 /* Controller logic and initialization */
1515 
1516 static void pl330_chan_reset(PL330Chan *ch)
1517 {
1518     ch->src = 0;
1519     ch->dst = 0;
1520     ch->pc = 0;
1521     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
1522     ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1523     ch->stall = 0;
1524     ch->control = 0;
1525     ch->status = 0;
1526     ch->fault_type = 0;
1527 }
1528 
1529 static void pl330_reset(DeviceState *d)
1530 {
1531     int i;
1532     PL330State *s = PL330(d);
1533 
1534     s->inten = 0;
1535     s->int_status = 0;
1536     s->ev_status = 0;
1537     s->debug_status = 0;
1538     s->num_faulting = 0;
1539     s->manager.ns = s->mgr_ns_at_rst;
1540     pl330_fifo_reset(&s->fifo);
1541     pl330_queue_reset(&s->read_queue);
1542     pl330_queue_reset(&s->write_queue);
1543 
1544     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1545         pl330_chan_reset(&s->chan[i]);
1546     }
1547     for (i = 0; i < s->num_periph_req; i++) {
1548         s->periph_busy[i] = 0;
1549     }
1550 
1551     timer_del(s->timer);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static void pl330_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1555 {
1556     int i;
1557     PL330State *s = PL330(dev);
1558 
1559     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq_abort);
1560     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl330_ops, s,
1561                           "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
1562     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
1563 
1564     if (!s->mem_mr) {
1565         error_setg(errp, "'memory' link is not set");
1566         return;
1567     } else if (s->mem_mr == get_system_memory()) {
1568         /* Avoid creating new AS for system memory. */
1569         s->mem_as = &address_space_memory;
1570     } else {
1571         s->mem_as = g_new0(AddressSpace, 1);
1572         address_space_init(s->mem_as, s->mem_mr,
1573                            memory_region_name(s->mem_mr));
1574     }
1575 
1576     s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pl330_exec_cycle_timer, s);
1577 
1578     s->cfg[0] = (s->mgr_ns_at_rst ? 0x4 : 0) |
1579                 (s->num_periph_req > 0 ? 1 : 0) |
1580                 ((s->num_chnls - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1581                 ((s->num_periph_req - 1) & 0x1f) << 12 |
1582                 ((s->num_events - 1) & 0x1f) << 17;
1583 
1584     switch (s->i_cache_len) {
1585     case (4):
1586         s->cfg[1] |= 2;
1587         break;
1588     case (8):
1589         s->cfg[1] |= 3;
1590         break;
1591     case (16):
1592         s->cfg[1] |= 4;
1593         break;
1594     case (32):
1595         s->cfg[1] |= 5;
1596         break;
1597     default:
1598         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for i-cache_len property: %" PRIx8,
1599                    s->i_cache_len);
1600         return;
1601     }
1602     s->cfg[1] |= ((s->num_i_cache_lines - 1) & 0xf) << 4;
1603 
1604     s->chan = g_new0(PL330Chan, s->num_chnls);
1605     s->hi_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1606     s->lo_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1607     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1608         s->chan[i].parent = s;
1609         s->chan[i].tag = (uint8_t)i;
1610     }
1611     s->manager.parent = s;
1612     s->manager.tag = s->num_chnls;
1613     s->manager.is_manager = true;
1614 
1615     s->irq = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_events);
1616     for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1617         sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq[i]);
1618     }
1619 
1620     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl330_dma_stop_irq, PL330_PERIPH_NUM);
1621 
1622     switch (s->data_width) {
1623     case (32):
1624         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x2;
1625         break;
1626     case (64):
1627         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x3;
1628         break;
1629     case (128):
1630         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x4;
1631         break;
1632     default:
1633         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for data_width property: %" PRIx8,
1634                    s->data_width);
1635         return;
1636     }
1637 
1638     s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= ((s->wr_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1639                     ((s->wr_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 8 |
1640                     ((s->rd_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 12 |
1641                     ((s->rd_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 16 |
1642                     ((s->data_buffer_dep - 1) & 0x1ff) << 20;
1643 
1644     pl330_queue_init(&s->read_queue, s->rd_q_dep, s);
1645     pl330_queue_init(&s->write_queue, s->wr_q_dep, s);
1646     pl330_fifo_init(&s->fifo, s->data_width / 4 * s->data_buffer_dep);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static Property pl330_properties[] = {
1650     /* CR0 */
1651     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_chnls", PL330State, num_chnls, 8),
1652     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_periph_req", PL330State, num_periph_req, 4),
1653     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_events", PL330State, num_events, 16),
1654     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mgr_ns_at_rst", PL330State, mgr_ns_at_rst, 0),
1655     /* CR1 */
1656     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("i-cache_len", PL330State, i_cache_len, 4),
1657     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_i-cache_lines", PL330State, num_i_cache_lines, 8),
1658     /* CR2-4 */
1659     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("boot_addr", PL330State, cfg[CFG_BOOT_ADDR], 0),
1660     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("INS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_INS], 0),
1661     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("PNS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_PNS], 0),
1662     /* CRD */
1663     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data_width", PL330State, data_width, 64),
1664     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_cap", PL330State, wr_cap, 8),
1665     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_q_dep", PL330State, wr_q_dep, 16),
1666     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_cap", PL330State, rd_cap, 8),
1667     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_q_dep", PL330State, rd_q_dep, 16),
1668     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("data_buffer_dep", PL330State, data_buffer_dep, 256),
1669 
1670     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("memory", PL330State, mem_mr,
1671                      TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1672 
1673     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1674 };
1675 
1676 static void pl330_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1677 {
1678     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1679 
1680     dc->realize = pl330_realize;
1681     dc->reset = pl330_reset;
1682     device_class_set_props(dc, pl330_properties);
1683     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl330;
1684 }
1685 
1686 static const TypeInfo pl330_type_info = {
1687     .name           = TYPE_PL330,
1688     .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1689     .instance_size  = sizeof(PL330State),
1690     .class_init      = pl330_class_init,
1691 };
1692 
1693 static void pl330_register_types(void)
1694 {
1695     type_register_static(&pl330_type_info);
1696 }
1697 
1698 type_init(pl330_register_types)
1699