xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/dma/pl330.c (revision c3a073c6)
1 /*
2  * ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics.
5  * Contributed by Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
6  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter A.G. Crosthwaite (peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com)
7  * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix Pty Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 or later.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "hw/irq.h"
19 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
20 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
21 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qemu/timer.h"
24 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
25 #include "qemu/log.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 #include "trace.h"
28 #include "qom/object.h"
29 
30 #ifndef PL330_ERR_DEBUG
31 #define PL330_ERR_DEBUG 0
32 #endif
33 
34 #define PL330_PERIPH_NUM            32
35 #define PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN         128
36 #define PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE          6
37 
38 #define PL330_FIFO_OK               0
39 #define PL330_FIFO_STALL            1
40 #define PL330_FIFO_ERR              (-1)
41 
42 #define PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR             (1 <<  0)
43 #define PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID         (1 <<  1)
44 #define PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR               (1 <<  4)
45 #define PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR               (1 <<  5)
46 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR           (1 <<  6)
47 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_RDWR_ERR             (1 <<  7)
48 #define PL330_FAULT_ST_DATA_UNAVAILABLE     (1 << 12)
49 #define PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR           (1 << 13)
50 #define PL330_FAULT_INSTR_FETCH_ERR         (1 << 16)
51 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_WRITE_ERR          (1 << 17)
52 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_READ_ERR           (1 << 18)
53 #define PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR               (1 << 30)
54 #define PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR              (1 << 31)
55 
56 #define PL330_UNTAGGED              0xff
57 
58 #define PL330_SINGLE                0x0
59 #define PL330_BURST                 0x1
60 
61 #define PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT        1024
62 
63 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
64 #define PL330_REG_DSR               0x000
65 #define PL330_REG_DPC               0x004
66 #define PL330_REG_INTEN             0x020
67 #define PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS     0x024
68 #define PL330_REG_INTMIS            0x028
69 #define PL330_REG_INTCLR            0x02C
70 #define PL330_REG_FSRD              0x030
71 #define PL330_REG_FSRC              0x034
72 #define PL330_REG_FTRD              0x038
73 #define PL330_REG_FTR_BASE          0x040
74 #define PL330_REG_CSR_BASE          0x100
75 #define PL330_REG_CPC_BASE          0x104
76 #define PL330_REG_CHANCTRL          0x400
77 #define PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS         0xD00
78 #define PL330_REG_DBGCMD            0xD04
79 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST0          0xD08
80 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST1          0xD0C
81 #define PL330_REG_CR0_BASE          0xE00
82 #define PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID         0xFE0
83 
84 #define PL330_IOMEM_SIZE    0x1000
85 
86 #define CFG_BOOT_ADDR 2
87 #define CFG_INS 3
88 #define CFG_PNS 4
89 #define CFG_CRD 5
90 
91 static const uint32_t pl330_id[] = {
92     0x30, 0x13, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF0, 0x05, 0xB1
93 };
94 
95 /* DMA channel states as they are described in PL330 Technical Reference Manual
96  * Most of them will not be used in emulation.
97  */
98 typedef enum  {
99     pl330_chan_stopped = 0,
100     pl330_chan_executing = 1,
101     pl330_chan_cache_miss = 2,
102     pl330_chan_updating_pc = 3,
103     pl330_chan_waiting_event = 4,
104     pl330_chan_at_barrier = 5,
105     pl330_chan_queue_busy = 6,
106     pl330_chan_waiting_periph = 7,
107     pl330_chan_killing = 8,
108     pl330_chan_completing = 9,
109     pl330_chan_fault_completing = 14,
110     pl330_chan_fault = 15,
111 } PL330ChanState;
112 
113 typedef struct PL330State PL330State;
114 
115 typedef struct PL330Chan {
116     uint32_t src;
117     uint32_t dst;
118     uint32_t pc;
119     uint32_t control;
120     uint32_t status;
121     uint32_t lc[2];
122     uint32_t fault_type;
123     uint32_t watchdog_timer;
124 
125     bool ns;
126     uint8_t request_flag;
127     uint8_t wakeup;
128     uint8_t wfp_sbp;
129 
130     uint8_t state;
131     uint8_t stall;
132 
133     bool is_manager;
134     PL330State *parent;
135     uint8_t tag;
136 } PL330Chan;
137 
138 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_chan = {
139     .name = "pl330_chan",
140     .version_id = 1,
141     .minimum_version_id = 1,
142     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
143         VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PL330Chan),
144         VMSTATE_UINT32(dst, PL330Chan),
145         VMSTATE_UINT32(pc, PL330Chan),
146         VMSTATE_UINT32(control, PL330Chan),
147         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PL330Chan),
148         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lc, PL330Chan, 2),
149         VMSTATE_UINT32(fault_type, PL330Chan),
150         VMSTATE_UINT32(watchdog_timer, PL330Chan),
151         VMSTATE_BOOL(ns, PL330Chan),
152         VMSTATE_UINT8(request_flag, PL330Chan),
153         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakeup, PL330Chan),
154         VMSTATE_UINT8(wfp_sbp, PL330Chan),
155         VMSTATE_UINT8(state, PL330Chan),
156         VMSTATE_UINT8(stall, PL330Chan),
157         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
158     }
159 };
160 
161 typedef struct PL330Fifo {
162     uint8_t *buf;
163     uint8_t *tag;
164     uint32_t head;
165     uint32_t num;
166     uint32_t buf_size;
167 } PL330Fifo;
168 
169 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_fifo = {
170     .name = "pl330_chan",
171     .version_id = 1,
172     .minimum_version_id = 1,
173     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
174         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buf, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
175         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(tag, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
176         VMSTATE_UINT32(head, PL330Fifo),
177         VMSTATE_UINT32(num, PL330Fifo),
178         VMSTATE_UINT32(buf_size, PL330Fifo),
179         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
180     }
181 };
182 
183 typedef struct PL330QueueEntry {
184     uint32_t addr;
185     uint32_t len;
186     uint8_t n;
187     bool inc;
188     bool z;
189     uint8_t tag;
190     uint8_t seqn;
191 } PL330QueueEntry;
192 
193 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue_entry = {
194     .name = "pl330_queue_entry",
195     .version_id = 1,
196     .minimum_version_id = 1,
197     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
198         VMSTATE_UINT32(addr, PL330QueueEntry),
199         VMSTATE_UINT32(len, PL330QueueEntry),
200         VMSTATE_UINT8(n, PL330QueueEntry),
201         VMSTATE_BOOL(inc, PL330QueueEntry),
202         VMSTATE_BOOL(z, PL330QueueEntry),
203         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, PL330QueueEntry),
204         VMSTATE_UINT8(seqn, PL330QueueEntry),
205         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
206     }
207 };
208 
209 typedef struct PL330Queue {
210     PL330State *parent;
211     PL330QueueEntry *queue;
212     uint32_t queue_size;
213 } PL330Queue;
214 
215 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue = {
216     .name = "pl330_queue",
217     .version_id = 2,
218     .minimum_version_id = 2,
219     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
220         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(queue, PL330Queue, queue_size,
221                                              vmstate_pl330_queue_entry,
222                                              PL330QueueEntry),
223         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
224     }
225 };
226 
227 struct PL330State {
228     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
229 
230     MemoryRegion iomem;
231     qemu_irq irq_abort;
232     qemu_irq *irq;
233 
234     /* Config registers. cfg[5] = CfgDn. */
235     uint32_t cfg[6];
236 #define EVENT_SEC_STATE 3
237 #define PERIPH_SEC_STATE 4
238     /* cfg 0 bits and pieces */
239     uint32_t num_chnls;
240     uint8_t num_periph_req;
241     uint8_t num_events;
242     uint8_t mgr_ns_at_rst;
243     /* cfg 1 bits and pieces */
244     uint8_t i_cache_len;
245     uint8_t num_i_cache_lines;
246     /* CRD bits and pieces */
247     uint8_t data_width;
248     uint8_t wr_cap;
249     uint8_t wr_q_dep;
250     uint8_t rd_cap;
251     uint8_t rd_q_dep;
252     uint16_t data_buffer_dep;
253 
254     PL330Chan manager;
255     PL330Chan *chan;
256     PL330Fifo fifo;
257     PL330Queue read_queue;
258     PL330Queue write_queue;
259     uint8_t *lo_seqn;
260     uint8_t *hi_seqn;
261     QEMUTimer *timer; /* is used for restore dma. */
262 
263     uint32_t inten;
264     uint32_t int_status;
265     uint32_t ev_status;
266     uint32_t dbg[2];
267     uint8_t debug_status;
268     uint8_t num_faulting;
269     uint8_t periph_busy[PL330_PERIPH_NUM];
270 
271     /* Memory region that DMA operation access */
272     MemoryRegion *mem_mr;
273     AddressSpace *mem_as;
274 };
275 
276 #define TYPE_PL330 "pl330"
277 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PL330State, PL330)
278 
279 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330 = {
280     .name = "pl330",
281     .version_id = 2,
282     .minimum_version_id = 2,
283     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
284         VMSTATE_STRUCT(manager, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
285         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(chan, PL330State, num_chnls,
286                                              vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
287         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(lo_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
288         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(hi_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
289         VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_fifo, PL330Fifo),
290         VMSTATE_STRUCT(read_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
291                        PL330Queue),
292         VMSTATE_STRUCT(write_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
293                        PL330Queue),
294         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, PL330State),
295         VMSTATE_UINT32(inten, PL330State),
296         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL330State),
297         VMSTATE_UINT32(ev_status, PL330State),
298         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dbg, PL330State, 2),
299         VMSTATE_UINT8(debug_status, PL330State),
300         VMSTATE_UINT8(num_faulting, PL330State),
301         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(periph_busy, PL330State, PL330_PERIPH_NUM),
302         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
303     }
304 };
305 
306 typedef struct PL330InsnDesc {
307     /* OPCODE of the instruction */
308     uint8_t opcode;
309     /* Mask so we can select several sibling instructions, such as
310        DMALD, DMALDS and DMALDB */
311     uint8_t opmask;
312     /* Size of instruction in bytes */
313     uint8_t size;
314     /* Interpreter */
315     void (*exec)(PL330Chan *, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len);
316 } PL330InsnDesc;
317 
318 static void pl330_hexdump(uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
319 {
320     unsigned int b, i, len;
321     char tmpbuf[80];
322 
323     for (b = 0; b < size; b += 16) {
324         len = size - b;
325         if (len > 16) {
326             len = 16;
327         }
328         tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
329         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
330             if ((i % 4) == 0) {
331                 strcat(tmpbuf, " ");
332             }
333             sprintf(tmpbuf + strlen(tmpbuf), " %02x", buf[b + i]);
334         }
335         trace_pl330_hexdump(b, tmpbuf);
336     }
337 }
338 
339 /* MFIFO Implementation
340  *
341  * MFIFO is implemented as a cyclic buffer of BUF_SIZE size. Tagged bytes are
342  * stored in this buffer. Data is stored in BUF field, tags - in the
343  * corresponding array elements of TAG field.
344  */
345 
346 /* Initialize queue. */
347 
348 static void pl330_fifo_init(PL330Fifo *s, uint32_t size)
349 {
350     s->buf = g_malloc0(size);
351     s->tag = g_malloc0(size);
352     s->buf_size = size;
353 }
354 
355 /* Cyclic increment */
356 
357 static inline int pl330_fifo_inc(PL330Fifo *s, int x)
358 {
359     return (x + 1) % s->buf_size;
360 }
361 
362 /* Number of empty bytes in MFIFO */
363 
364 static inline int pl330_fifo_num_free(PL330Fifo *s)
365 {
366     return s->buf_size - s->num;
367 }
368 
369 /* Push LEN bytes of data stored in BUF to MFIFO and tag it with TAG.
370  * Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough free
371  * space in MFIFO to store requested amount of data. If push was unsuccessful
372  * no data is stored to MFIFO.
373  */
374 
375 static int pl330_fifo_push(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
376 {
377     int i;
378 
379     if (s->buf_size - s->num < len) {
380         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
381     }
382     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
383         int push_idx = (s->head + s->num + i) % s->buf_size;
384         s->buf[push_idx] = buf[i];
385         s->tag[push_idx] = tag;
386     }
387     s->num += len;
388     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
389 }
390 
391 /* Get LEN bytes of data from MFIFO and store it to BUF. Tag value of each
392  * byte is verified. Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_ERR on tag mismatch
393  * and PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough data in MFIFO. If get was
394  * unsuccessful no data is removed from MFIFO.
395  */
396 
397 static int pl330_fifo_get(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
398 {
399     int i;
400 
401     if (s->num < len) {
402         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
403     }
404     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
405         if (s->tag[s->head] == tag) {
406             int get_idx = (s->head + i) % s->buf_size;
407             buf[i] = s->buf[get_idx];
408         } else { /* Tag mismatch - Rollback transaction */
409             return PL330_FIFO_ERR;
410         }
411     }
412     s->head = (s->head + len) % s->buf_size;
413     s->num -= len;
414     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
415 }
416 
417 /* Reset MFIFO. This completely erases all data in it. */
418 
419 static inline void pl330_fifo_reset(PL330Fifo *s)
420 {
421     s->head = 0;
422     s->num = 0;
423 }
424 
425 /* Return tag of the first byte stored in MFIFO. If MFIFO is empty
426  * PL330_UNTAGGED is returned.
427  */
428 
429 static inline uint8_t pl330_fifo_tag(PL330Fifo *s)
430 {
431     return (!s->num) ? PL330_UNTAGGED : s->tag[s->head];
432 }
433 
434 /* Returns non-zero if tag TAG is present in fifo or zero otherwise */
435 
436 static int pl330_fifo_has_tag(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
437 {
438     int i, n;
439 
440     i = s->head;
441     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
442         if (s->tag[i] == tag) {
443             return 1;
444         }
445         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
446     }
447     return 0;
448 }
449 
450 /* Remove all entry tagged with TAG from MFIFO */
451 
452 static void pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
453 {
454     int i, t, n;
455 
456     t = i = s->head;
457     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
458         if (s->tag[i] != tag) {
459             s->buf[t] = s->buf[i];
460             s->tag[t] = s->tag[i];
461             t = pl330_fifo_inc(s, t);
462         } else {
463             s->num = s->num - 1;
464         }
465         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
466     }
467 }
468 
469 /* Read-Write Queue implementation
470  *
471  * A Read-Write Queue stores up to QUEUE_SIZE instructions (loads or stores).
472  * Each instruction is described by source (for loads) or destination (for
473  * stores) address ADDR, width of data to be loaded/stored LEN, number of
474  * stores/loads to be performed N, INC bit, Z bit and TAG to identify channel
475  * this instruction belongs to. Queue does not store any information about
476  * nature of the instruction: is it load or store. PL330 has different queues
477  * for loads and stores so this is already known at the top level where it
478  * matters.
479  *
480  * Queue works as FIFO for instructions with equivalent tags, but can issue
481  * instructions with different tags in arbitrary order. SEQN field attached to
482  * each instruction helps to achieve this. For each TAG queue contains
483  * instructions with consecutive SEQN values ranging from LO_SEQN[TAG] to
484  * HI_SEQN[TAG]-1 inclusive. SEQN is 8-bit unsigned integer, so SEQN=255 is
485  * followed by SEQN=0.
486  *
487  * Z bit indicates that zeroes should be stored. No MFIFO fetches are performed
488  * in this case.
489  */
490 
491 static void pl330_queue_reset(PL330Queue *s)
492 {
493     int i;
494 
495     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
496         s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
497     }
498 }
499 
500 /* Initialize queue */
501 static void pl330_queue_init(PL330Queue *s, int size, PL330State *parent)
502 {
503     s->parent = parent;
504     s->queue = g_new0(PL330QueueEntry, size);
505     s->queue_size = size;
506 }
507 
508 /* Returns pointer to an empty slot or NULL if queue is full */
509 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_empty(PL330Queue *s)
510 {
511     int i;
512 
513     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
514         if (s->queue[i].tag == PL330_UNTAGGED) {
515             return &s->queue[i];
516         }
517     }
518     return NULL;
519 }
520 
521 /* Put instruction in queue.
522  * Return value:
523  * - zero - OK
524  * - non-zero - queue is full
525  */
526 
527 static int pl330_queue_put_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint32_t addr,
528                                 int len, int n, bool inc, bool z, uint8_t tag)
529 {
530     PL330QueueEntry *entry = pl330_queue_find_empty(s);
531 
532     if (!entry) {
533         return 1;
534     }
535     entry->tag = tag;
536     entry->addr = addr;
537     entry->len = len;
538     entry->n = n;
539     entry->z = z;
540     entry->inc = inc;
541     entry->seqn = s->parent->hi_seqn[tag];
542     s->parent->hi_seqn[tag]++;
543     return 0;
544 }
545 
546 /* Returns a pointer to queue slot containing instruction which satisfies
547  *  following conditions:
548  *   - it has valid tag value (not PL330_UNTAGGED)
549  *   - if enforce_seq is set it has to be issuable without violating queue
550  *     logic (see above)
551  *   - if TAG argument is not PL330_UNTAGGED this instruction has tag value
552  *     equivalent to the argument TAG value.
553  *  If such instruction cannot be found NULL is returned.
554  */
555 
556 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag,
557                                               bool enforce_seq)
558 {
559     int i;
560 
561     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
562         if (s->queue[i].tag != PL330_UNTAGGED) {
563             if ((!enforce_seq ||
564                     s->queue[i].seqn == s->parent->lo_seqn[s->queue[i].tag]) &&
565                     (s->queue[i].tag == tag || tag == PL330_UNTAGGED ||
566                     s->queue[i].z)) {
567                 return &s->queue[i];
568             }
569         }
570     }
571     return NULL;
572 }
573 
574 /* Removes instruction from queue. */
575 
576 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_insn(PL330Queue *s, PL330QueueEntry *e)
577 {
578     s->parent->lo_seqn[e->tag]++;
579     e->tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
580 }
581 
582 /* Removes all instructions tagged with TAG from queue. */
583 
584 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_tagged(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag)
585 {
586     int i;
587 
588     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
589         if (s->queue[i].tag == tag) {
590             s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
591         }
592     }
593 }
594 
595 /* DMA instruction execution engine */
596 
597 /* Moves DMA channel to the FAULT state and updates it's status. */
598 
599 static inline void pl330_fault(PL330Chan *ch, uint32_t flags)
600 {
601     trace_pl330_fault(ch, flags);
602     ch->fault_type |= flags;
603     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault) {
604         return;
605     }
606     ch->state = pl330_chan_fault;
607     ch->parent->num_faulting++;
608     if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 1) {
609         trace_pl330_fault_abort();
610         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq_abort);
611     }
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * For information about instructions see PL330 Technical Reference Manual.
616  *
617  * Arguments:
618  *   CH - channel executing the instruction
619  *   OPCODE - opcode
620  *   ARGS - array of 8-bit arguments
621  *   LEN - number of elements in ARGS array
622  */
623 
624 static void pl330_dmaadxh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t *args, bool ra, bool neg)
625 {
626     uint32_t im = (args[1] << 8) | args[0];
627     if (neg) {
628         im |= 0xffffu << 16;
629     }
630 
631     if (ch->is_manager) {
632         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
633         return;
634     }
635     if (ra) {
636         ch->dst += im;
637     } else {
638         ch->src += im;
639     }
640 }
641 
642 static void pl330_dmaaddh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
643 {
644     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), false);
645 }
646 
647 static void pl330_dmaadnh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
648 {
649     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), true);
650 }
651 
652 static void pl330_dmaend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
653                          uint8_t *args, int len)
654 {
655     PL330State *s = ch->parent;
656 
657     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing && !ch->is_manager) {
658         /* Wait for all transfers to complete */
659         if (pl330_fifo_has_tag(&s->fifo, ch->tag) ||
660             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL ||
661             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL) {
662 
663             ch->stall = 1;
664             return;
665         }
666     }
667     trace_pl330_dmaend();
668     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&s->fifo, ch->tag);
669     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->read_queue, ch->tag);
670     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->write_queue, ch->tag);
671     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
672 }
673 
674 static void pl330_dmaflushp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
675                                             uint8_t *args, int len)
676 {
677     uint8_t periph_id;
678 
679     if (args[0] & 7) {
680         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
681         return;
682     }
683     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
684     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
685         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
686         return;
687     }
688     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
689         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
690         return;
691     }
692     /* Do nothing */
693 }
694 
695 static void pl330_dmago(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
696 {
697     uint8_t chan_id;
698     uint8_t ns;
699     uint32_t pc;
700     PL330Chan *s;
701 
702     trace_pl330_dmago();
703 
704     if (!ch->is_manager) {
705         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
706         return;
707     }
708     ns = !!(opcode & 2);
709     chan_id = args[0] & 7;
710     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
711         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
712         return;
713     }
714     if (chan_id >= ch->parent->num_chnls) {
715         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
716         return;
717     }
718     pc = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
719          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
720     if (ch->parent->chan[chan_id].state != pl330_chan_stopped) {
721         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
722         return;
723     }
724     if (ch->ns && !ns) {
725         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR);
726         return;
727     }
728     s = &ch->parent->chan[chan_id];
729     s->ns = ns;
730     s->pc = pc;
731     s->state = pl330_chan_executing;
732 }
733 
734 static void pl330_dmald(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
735 {
736     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
737     uint32_t size, num;
738     bool inc;
739 
740     if (bs == 2) {
741         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
742         return;
743     }
744     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
745         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
746         /* Perform NOP */
747         return;
748     }
749     if (bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE) {
750         num = 1;
751     } else {
752         num = ((ch->control >> 4) & 0xf) + 1;
753     }
754     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 1) & 0x7);
755     inc = !!(ch->control & 1);
756     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->src,
757                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
758     if (!ch->stall) {
759         trace_pl330_dmald(ch->tag, ch->src, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
760         ch->src += inc ? size * num - (ch->src & (size - 1)) : 0;
761     }
762 }
763 
764 static void pl330_dmaldp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
765 {
766     uint8_t periph_id;
767 
768     if (args[0] & 7) {
769         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
770         return;
771     }
772     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
773     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
774         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
775         return;
776     }
777     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
778         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
779         return;
780     }
781     pl330_dmald(ch, opcode, args, len);
782 }
783 
784 static void pl330_dmalp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
785 {
786     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 2) >> 1;
787 
788     ch->lc[lc] = args[0];
789 }
790 
791 static void pl330_dmakill(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
792 {
793     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault ||
794         ch->state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
795         /* This is the only way for a channel to leave the faulting state */
796         ch->fault_type = 0;
797         ch->parent->num_faulting--;
798         if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 0) {
799             trace_pl330_dmakill();
800             qemu_irq_lower(ch->parent->irq_abort);
801         }
802     }
803     ch->state = pl330_chan_killing;
804     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&ch->parent->fifo, ch->tag);
805     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag);
806     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag);
807     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
808 }
809 
810 static void pl330_dmalpend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
811                                     uint8_t *args, int len)
812 {
813     uint8_t nf = (opcode & 0x10) >> 4;
814     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
815     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 4) >> 2;
816 
817     trace_pl330_dmalpend(nf, bs, lc, ch->lc[lc], ch->request_flag);
818 
819     if (bs == 2) {
820         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
821         return;
822     }
823     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
824         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
825         /* Perform NOP */
826         return;
827     }
828     if (!nf || ch->lc[lc]) {
829         if (nf) {
830             ch->lc[lc]--;
831         }
832         trace_pl330_dmalpiter();
833         ch->pc -= args[0];
834         ch->pc -= len + 1;
835         /* "ch->pc -= args[0] + len + 1" is incorrect when args[0] == 256 */
836     } else {
837         trace_pl330_dmalpfallthrough();
838     }
839 }
840 
841 
842 static void pl330_dmamov(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
843 {
844     uint8_t rd = args[0] & 7;
845     uint32_t im;
846 
847     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
848         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
849         return;
850     }
851     im = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
852          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
853     switch (rd) {
854     case 0:
855         ch->src = im;
856         break;
857     case 1:
858         ch->control = im;
859         break;
860     case 2:
861         ch->dst = im;
862         break;
863     default:
864         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
865         return;
866     }
867 }
868 
869 static void pl330_dmanop(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
870                          uint8_t *args, int len)
871 {
872     /* NOP is NOP. */
873 }
874 
875 static void pl330_dmarmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
876 {
877    if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
878         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
879         ch->stall = 1;
880         return;
881     } else {
882         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
883     }
884 }
885 
886 static void pl330_dmasev(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
887 {
888     uint8_t ev_id;
889 
890     if (args[0] & 7) {
891         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
892         return;
893     }
894     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
895     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
896         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
897         return;
898     }
899     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
900         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
901         return;
902     }
903     if (ch->parent->inten & (1 << ev_id)) {
904         ch->parent->int_status |= (1 << ev_id);
905         trace_pl330_dmasev_evirq(ev_id);
906         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq[ev_id]);
907     }
908     trace_pl330_dmasev_event(ev_id);
909     ch->parent->ev_status |= (1 << ev_id);
910 }
911 
912 static void pl330_dmast(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
913 {
914     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
915     uint32_t size, num;
916     bool inc;
917 
918     if (bs == 2) {
919         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
920         return;
921     }
922     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
923         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
924         /* Perform NOP */
925         return;
926     }
927     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
928     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
929     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
930     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
931                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
932     if (!ch->stall) {
933         trace_pl330_dmast(ch->tag, ch->dst, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
934         ch->dst += inc ? size * num - (ch->dst & (size - 1)) : 0;
935     }
936 }
937 
938 static void pl330_dmastp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
939                          uint8_t *args, int len)
940 {
941     uint8_t periph_id;
942 
943     if (args[0] & 7) {
944         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
945         return;
946     }
947     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
948     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
949         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
950         return;
951     }
952     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
953         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
954         return;
955     }
956     pl330_dmast(ch, opcode, args, len);
957 }
958 
959 static void pl330_dmastz(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
960                          uint8_t *args, int len)
961 {
962     uint32_t size, num;
963     bool inc;
964 
965     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
966     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
967     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
968     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
969                                     size, num, inc, 1, ch->tag);
970     if (inc) {
971         ch->dst += size * num;
972     }
973 }
974 
975 static void pl330_dmawfe(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
976                          uint8_t *args, int len)
977 {
978     uint8_t ev_id;
979     int i;
980 
981     if (args[0] & 5) {
982         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
983         return;
984     }
985     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
986     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
987         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
988         return;
989     }
990     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
991         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
992         return;
993     }
994     ch->wakeup = ev_id;
995     ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_event;
996     if (~ch->parent->inten & ch->parent->ev_status & 1 << ev_id) {
997         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
998         /* If anyone else is currently waiting on the same event, let them
999          * clear the ev_status so they pick up event as well
1000          */
1001         for (i = 0; i < ch->parent->num_chnls; ++i) {
1002             PL330Chan *peer = &ch->parent->chan[i];
1003             if (peer->state == pl330_chan_waiting_event &&
1004                     peer->wakeup == ev_id) {
1005                 return;
1006             }
1007         }
1008         ch->parent->ev_status &= ~(1 << ev_id);
1009         trace_pl330_dmawfe(ev_id);
1010     } else {
1011         ch->stall = 1;
1012     }
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void pl330_dmawfp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1016                          uint8_t *args, int len)
1017 {
1018     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
1019     uint8_t periph_id;
1020 
1021     if (args[0] & 7) {
1022         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1023         return;
1024     }
1025     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
1026     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
1027         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1028         return;
1029     }
1030     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
1031         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
1032         return;
1033     }
1034     switch (bs) {
1035     case 0: /* S */
1036         ch->request_flag = PL330_SINGLE;
1037         ch->wfp_sbp = 0;
1038         break;
1039     case 1: /* P */
1040         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1041         ch->wfp_sbp = 2;
1042         break;
1043     case 2: /* B */
1044         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1045         ch->wfp_sbp = 1;
1046         break;
1047     default:
1048         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1049         return;
1050     }
1051 
1052     if (ch->parent->periph_busy[periph_id]) {
1053         ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_periph;
1054         ch->stall = 1;
1055     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_waiting_periph) {
1056         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1057     }
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void pl330_dmawmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1061                          uint8_t *args, int len)
1062 {
1063     if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
1064         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
1065         ch->stall = 1;
1066         return;
1067     } else {
1068         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1069     }
1070 }
1071 
1072 /* NULL terminated array of the instruction descriptions. */
1073 static const PL330InsnDesc insn_desc[] = {
1074     { .opcode = 0x54, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaaddh, },
1075     { .opcode = 0x5c, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaadnh, },
1076     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmaend, },
1077     { .opcode = 0x35, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaflushp, },
1078     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1079     { .opcode = 0x04, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmald, },
1080     { .opcode = 0x25, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaldp, },
1081     { .opcode = 0x20, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalp, },
1082     /* dmastp  must be before dmalpend in this list, because their maps
1083      * are overlapping
1084      */
1085     { .opcode = 0x29, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmastp, },
1086     { .opcode = 0x28, .opmask = 0xE8, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalpend, },
1087     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1088     { .opcode = 0xBC, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmamov, },
1089     { .opcode = 0x18, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmanop, },
1090     { .opcode = 0x12, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmarmb, },
1091     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1092     { .opcode = 0x08, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmast, },
1093     { .opcode = 0x0C, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmastz, },
1094     { .opcode = 0x36, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfe, },
1095     { .opcode = 0x30, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfp, },
1096     { .opcode = 0x13, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmawmb, },
1097     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1098 };
1099 
1100 /* Instructions which can be issued via debug registers. */
1101 static const PL330InsnDesc debug_insn_desc[] = {
1102     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1103     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1104     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1105     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1106 };
1107 
1108 static inline const PL330InsnDesc *pl330_fetch_insn(PL330Chan *ch)
1109 {
1110     uint8_t opcode;
1111     int i;
1112 
1113     dma_memory_read(ch->parent->mem_as, ch->pc, &opcode, 1,
1114                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1115     for (i = 0; insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1116         if ((opcode & insn_desc[i].opmask) == insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1117             return &insn_desc[i];
1118         }
1119     }
1120     return NULL;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static inline void pl330_exec_insn(PL330Chan *ch, const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1124 {
1125     uint8_t buf[PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE];
1126 
1127     assert(insn->size <= PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE);
1128     dma_memory_read(ch->parent->mem_as, ch->pc, buf, insn->size,
1129                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1130     insn->exec(ch, buf[0], &buf[1], insn->size - 1);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static inline void pl330_update_pc(PL330Chan *ch,
1134                                    const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1135 {
1136     ch->pc += insn->size;
1137 }
1138 
1139 /* Try to execute current instruction in channel CH. Number of executed
1140    instructions is returned (0 or 1). */
1141 static int pl330_chan_exec(PL330Chan *ch)
1142 {
1143     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1144 
1145     if (ch->state != pl330_chan_executing &&
1146             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_periph &&
1147             ch->state != pl330_chan_at_barrier &&
1148             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_event) {
1149         return 0;
1150     }
1151     ch->stall = 0;
1152     insn = pl330_fetch_insn(ch);
1153     if (!insn) {
1154         trace_pl330_chan_exec_undef();
1155         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
1156         return 0;
1157     }
1158     pl330_exec_insn(ch, insn);
1159     if (!ch->stall) {
1160         pl330_update_pc(ch, insn);
1161         ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1162         return 1;
1163     /* WDT only active in exec state */
1164     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1165         ch->watchdog_timer++;
1166         if (ch->watchdog_timer >= PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT) {
1167             pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1168         }
1169     }
1170     return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 /* Try to execute 1 instruction in each channel, one instruction from read
1174    queue and one instruction from write queue. Number of successfully executed
1175    instructions is returned. */
1176 static int pl330_exec_cycle(PL330Chan *channel)
1177 {
1178     PL330State *s = channel->parent;
1179     PL330QueueEntry *q;
1180     int i;
1181     int num_exec = 0;
1182     int fifo_res = 0;
1183     uint8_t buf[PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN];
1184 
1185     /* Execute one instruction in each channel */
1186     num_exec += pl330_chan_exec(channel);
1187 
1188     /* Execute one instruction from read queue */
1189     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, PL330_UNTAGGED, true);
1190     if (q != NULL && q->len <= pl330_fifo_num_free(&s->fifo)) {
1191         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1192 
1193         dma_memory_read(s->mem_as, q->addr, buf, len,
1194                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1195         trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
1196         if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
1197             pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
1198         }
1199         fifo_res = pl330_fifo_push(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1200         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK) {
1201             if (q->inc) {
1202                 q->addr += len;
1203             }
1204             q->n--;
1205             if (!q->n) {
1206                 pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->read_queue, q);
1207             }
1208             num_exec++;
1209         }
1210     }
1211 
1212     /* Execute one instruction from write queue. */
1213     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, pl330_fifo_tag(&s->fifo), true);
1214     if (q != NULL) {
1215         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1216 
1217         if (q->z) {
1218             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1219                 buf[i] = 0;
1220             }
1221         } else {
1222             fifo_res = pl330_fifo_get(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1223         }
1224         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK || q->z) {
1225             dma_memory_write(s->mem_as, q->addr, buf, len,
1226                              MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
1227             trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
1228             if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
1229                 pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
1230             }
1231             if (q->inc) {
1232                 q->addr += len;
1233             }
1234             num_exec++;
1235         } else if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_STALL) {
1236             pl330_fault(&channel->parent->chan[q->tag],
1237                                 PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR);
1238         }
1239         q->n--;
1240         if (!q->n) {
1241             pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->write_queue, q);
1242         }
1243     }
1244 
1245     return num_exec;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int pl330_exec_channel(PL330Chan *channel)
1249 {
1250     int insr_exec = 0;
1251 
1252     /* TODO: Is it all right to execute everything or should we do per-cycle
1253        simulation? */
1254     while (pl330_exec_cycle(channel)) {
1255         insr_exec++;
1256     }
1257 
1258     /* Detect deadlock */
1259     if (channel->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1260         pl330_fault(channel, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1261     }
1262     /* Situation when one of the queues has deadlocked but all channels
1263      * have finished their programs should be impossible.
1264      */
1265 
1266     return insr_exec;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static inline void pl330_exec(PL330State *s)
1270 {
1271     int i, insr_exec;
1272     trace_pl330_exec();
1273     do {
1274         insr_exec = pl330_exec_channel(&s->manager);
1275 
1276         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1277             insr_exec += pl330_exec_channel(&s->chan[i]);
1278         }
1279     } while (insr_exec);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void pl330_exec_cycle_timer(void *opaque)
1283 {
1284     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1285     pl330_exec(s);
1286 }
1287 
1288 /* Stop or restore dma operations */
1289 
1290 static void pl330_dma_stop_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1291 {
1292     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1293 
1294     if (s->periph_busy[irq] != level) {
1295         s->periph_busy[irq] = level;
1296         timer_mod(s->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
1297     }
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void pl330_debug_exec(PL330State *s)
1301 {
1302     uint8_t args[5];
1303     uint8_t opcode;
1304     uint8_t chan_id;
1305     int i;
1306     PL330Chan *ch;
1307     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1308 
1309     s->debug_status = 1;
1310     chan_id = (s->dbg[0] >>  8) & 0x07;
1311     opcode  = (s->dbg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
1312     args[0] = (s->dbg[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
1313     args[1] = (s->dbg[1] >>  0) & 0xff;
1314     args[2] = (s->dbg[1] >>  8) & 0xff;
1315     args[3] = (s->dbg[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
1316     args[4] = (s->dbg[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
1317     trace_pl330_debug_exec(chan_id);
1318     if (s->dbg[0] & 1) {
1319         ch = &s->chan[chan_id];
1320     } else {
1321         ch = &s->manager;
1322     }
1323     insn = NULL;
1324     for (i = 0; debug_insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1325         if ((opcode & debug_insn_desc[i].opmask) == debug_insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1326             insn = &debug_insn_desc[i];
1327         }
1328     }
1329     if (!insn) {
1330         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR | PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR);
1331         return;
1332     }
1333     ch->stall = 0;
1334     insn->exec(ch, opcode, args, insn->size - 1);
1335     if (ch->fault_type) {
1336         ch->fault_type |= PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR;
1337     }
1338     if (ch->stall) {
1339         trace_pl330_debug_exec_stall();
1340         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl330: stall of debug instruction not "
1341                       "implemented\n");
1342     }
1343     s->debug_status = 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
1347 
1348 static void pl330_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1349                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1350 {
1351     PL330State *s = (PL330State *) opaque;
1352     int i;
1353 
1354     trace_pl330_iomem_write((unsigned)offset, (unsigned)value);
1355 
1356     switch (offset) {
1357     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1358         s->inten = value;
1359         break;
1360     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1361         for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1362             if (s->int_status & s->inten & value & (1 << i)) {
1363                 trace_pl330_iomem_write_clr(i);
1364                 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq[i]);
1365             }
1366         }
1367         s->ev_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1368         s->int_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1369         break;
1370     case PL330_REG_DBGCMD:
1371         if ((value & 3) == 0) {
1372             pl330_debug_exec(s);
1373             pl330_exec(s);
1374         } else {
1375             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: write of illegal value %u "
1376                           "for offset " HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", (unsigned)value,
1377                           offset);
1378         }
1379         break;
1380     case PL330_REG_DBGINST0:
1381         s->dbg[0] = value;
1382         break;
1383     case PL330_REG_DBGINST1:
1384         s->dbg[1] = value;
1385         break;
1386     default:
1387         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad write offset " HWADDR_FMT_plx
1388                       "\n", offset);
1389         break;
1390     }
1391 }
1392 
1393 static inline uint32_t pl330_iomem_read_imp(void *opaque,
1394         hwaddr offset)
1395 {
1396     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1397     int chan_id;
1398     int i;
1399     uint32_t res;
1400 
1401     if (offset >= PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID && offset < PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID + 32) {
1402         return pl330_id[(offset - PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID) >> 2];
1403     }
1404     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CR0_BASE && offset < PL330_REG_CR0_BASE + 24) {
1405         return s->cfg[(offset - PL330_REG_CR0_BASE) >> 2];
1406     }
1407     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL && offset < PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS) {
1408         offset -= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL;
1409         chan_id = offset >> 5;
1410         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1411             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1412                           HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1413             return 0;
1414         }
1415         switch (offset & 0x1f) {
1416         case 0x00:
1417             return s->chan[chan_id].src;
1418         case 0x04:
1419             return s->chan[chan_id].dst;
1420         case 0x08:
1421             return s->chan[chan_id].control;
1422         case 0x0C:
1423             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[0];
1424         case 0x10:
1425             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[1];
1426         default:
1427             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1428                           HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1429             return 0;
1430         }
1431     }
1432     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE && offset < 0x400) {
1433         offset -= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE;
1434         chan_id = offset >> 3;
1435         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1436             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1437                           HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1438             return 0;
1439         }
1440         switch ((offset >> 2) & 1) {
1441         case 0x0:
1442             res = (s->chan[chan_id].ns << 21) |
1443                     (s->chan[chan_id].wakeup << 4) |
1444                     (s->chan[chan_id].state) |
1445                     (s->chan[chan_id].wfp_sbp << 14);
1446             return res;
1447         case 0x1:
1448             return s->chan[chan_id].pc;
1449         default:
1450             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: read error\n");
1451             return 0;
1452         }
1453     }
1454     if (offset >= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE && offset < 0x100) {
1455         offset -= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE;
1456         chan_id = offset >> 2;
1457         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1458             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1459                           HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1460             return 0;
1461         }
1462         return s->chan[chan_id].fault_type;
1463     }
1464     switch (offset) {
1465     case PL330_REG_DSR:
1466         return (s->manager.ns << 9) | (s->manager.wakeup << 4) |
1467             (s->manager.state & 0xf);
1468     case PL330_REG_DPC:
1469         return s->manager.pc;
1470     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1471         return s->inten;
1472     case PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS:
1473         return s->ev_status;
1474     case PL330_REG_INTMIS:
1475         return s->int_status;
1476     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1477         /* Documentation says that we can't read this register
1478          * but linux kernel does it
1479          */
1480         return 0;
1481     case PL330_REG_FSRD:
1482         return s->manager.state ? 1 : 0;
1483     case PL330_REG_FSRC:
1484         res = 0;
1485         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1486             if (s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault ||
1487                 s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
1488                 res |= 1 << i;
1489             }
1490         }
1491         return res;
1492     case PL330_REG_FTRD:
1493         return s->manager.fault_type;
1494     case PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS:
1495         return s->debug_status;
1496     default:
1497         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1498                       HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1499     }
1500     return 0;
1501 }
1502 
1503 static uint64_t pl330_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1504         unsigned size)
1505 {
1506     uint32_t ret = pl330_iomem_read_imp(opaque, offset);
1507     trace_pl330_iomem_read((uint32_t)offset, ret);
1508     return ret;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static const MemoryRegionOps pl330_ops = {
1512     .read = pl330_iomem_read,
1513     .write = pl330_iomem_write,
1514     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1515     .impl = {
1516         .min_access_size = 4,
1517         .max_access_size = 4,
1518     }
1519 };
1520 
1521 /* Controller logic and initialization */
1522 
1523 static void pl330_chan_reset(PL330Chan *ch)
1524 {
1525     ch->src = 0;
1526     ch->dst = 0;
1527     ch->pc = 0;
1528     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
1529     ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1530     ch->stall = 0;
1531     ch->control = 0;
1532     ch->status = 0;
1533     ch->fault_type = 0;
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void pl330_reset(DeviceState *d)
1537 {
1538     int i;
1539     PL330State *s = PL330(d);
1540 
1541     s->inten = 0;
1542     s->int_status = 0;
1543     s->ev_status = 0;
1544     s->debug_status = 0;
1545     s->num_faulting = 0;
1546     s->manager.ns = s->mgr_ns_at_rst;
1547     pl330_fifo_reset(&s->fifo);
1548     pl330_queue_reset(&s->read_queue);
1549     pl330_queue_reset(&s->write_queue);
1550 
1551     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1552         pl330_chan_reset(&s->chan[i]);
1553     }
1554     for (i = 0; i < s->num_periph_req; i++) {
1555         s->periph_busy[i] = 0;
1556     }
1557 
1558     timer_del(s->timer);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static void pl330_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1562 {
1563     int i;
1564     PL330State *s = PL330(dev);
1565 
1566     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq_abort);
1567     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl330_ops, s,
1568                           "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
1569     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
1570 
1571     if (!s->mem_mr) {
1572         error_setg(errp, "'memory' link is not set");
1573         return;
1574     } else if (s->mem_mr == get_system_memory()) {
1575         /* Avoid creating new AS for system memory. */
1576         s->mem_as = &address_space_memory;
1577     } else {
1578         s->mem_as = g_new0(AddressSpace, 1);
1579         address_space_init(s->mem_as, s->mem_mr,
1580                            memory_region_name(s->mem_mr));
1581     }
1582 
1583     s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pl330_exec_cycle_timer, s);
1584 
1585     s->cfg[0] = (s->mgr_ns_at_rst ? 0x4 : 0) |
1586                 (s->num_periph_req > 0 ? 1 : 0) |
1587                 ((s->num_chnls - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1588                 ((s->num_periph_req - 1) & 0x1f) << 12 |
1589                 ((s->num_events - 1) & 0x1f) << 17;
1590 
1591     switch (s->i_cache_len) {
1592     case (4):
1593         s->cfg[1] |= 2;
1594         break;
1595     case (8):
1596         s->cfg[1] |= 3;
1597         break;
1598     case (16):
1599         s->cfg[1] |= 4;
1600         break;
1601     case (32):
1602         s->cfg[1] |= 5;
1603         break;
1604     default:
1605         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for i-cache_len property: %" PRIx8,
1606                    s->i_cache_len);
1607         return;
1608     }
1609     s->cfg[1] |= ((s->num_i_cache_lines - 1) & 0xf) << 4;
1610 
1611     s->chan = g_new0(PL330Chan, s->num_chnls);
1612     s->hi_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1613     s->lo_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1614     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1615         s->chan[i].parent = s;
1616         s->chan[i].tag = (uint8_t)i;
1617     }
1618     s->manager.parent = s;
1619     s->manager.tag = s->num_chnls;
1620     s->manager.is_manager = true;
1621 
1622     s->irq = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_events);
1623     for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1624         sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq[i]);
1625     }
1626 
1627     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl330_dma_stop_irq, PL330_PERIPH_NUM);
1628 
1629     switch (s->data_width) {
1630     case (32):
1631         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x2;
1632         break;
1633     case (64):
1634         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x3;
1635         break;
1636     case (128):
1637         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x4;
1638         break;
1639     default:
1640         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for data_width property: %" PRIx8,
1641                    s->data_width);
1642         return;
1643     }
1644 
1645     s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= ((s->wr_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1646                     ((s->wr_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 8 |
1647                     ((s->rd_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 12 |
1648                     ((s->rd_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 16 |
1649                     ((s->data_buffer_dep - 1) & 0x1ff) << 20;
1650 
1651     pl330_queue_init(&s->read_queue, s->rd_q_dep, s);
1652     pl330_queue_init(&s->write_queue, s->wr_q_dep, s);
1653     pl330_fifo_init(&s->fifo, s->data_width / 4 * s->data_buffer_dep);
1654 }
1655 
1656 static Property pl330_properties[] = {
1657     /* CR0 */
1658     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_chnls", PL330State, num_chnls, 8),
1659     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_periph_req", PL330State, num_periph_req, 4),
1660     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_events", PL330State, num_events, 16),
1661     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mgr_ns_at_rst", PL330State, mgr_ns_at_rst, 0),
1662     /* CR1 */
1663     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("i-cache_len", PL330State, i_cache_len, 4),
1664     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_i-cache_lines", PL330State, num_i_cache_lines, 8),
1665     /* CR2-4 */
1666     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("boot_addr", PL330State, cfg[CFG_BOOT_ADDR], 0),
1667     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("INS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_INS], 0),
1668     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("PNS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_PNS], 0),
1669     /* CRD */
1670     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data_width", PL330State, data_width, 64),
1671     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_cap", PL330State, wr_cap, 8),
1672     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_q_dep", PL330State, wr_q_dep, 16),
1673     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_cap", PL330State, rd_cap, 8),
1674     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_q_dep", PL330State, rd_q_dep, 16),
1675     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("data_buffer_dep", PL330State, data_buffer_dep, 256),
1676 
1677     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("memory", PL330State, mem_mr,
1678                      TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1679 
1680     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1681 };
1682 
1683 static void pl330_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1684 {
1685     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1686 
1687     dc->realize = pl330_realize;
1688     dc->reset = pl330_reset;
1689     device_class_set_props(dc, pl330_properties);
1690     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl330;
1691 }
1692 
1693 static const TypeInfo pl330_type_info = {
1694     .name           = TYPE_PL330,
1695     .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1696     .instance_size  = sizeof(PL330State),
1697     .class_init      = pl330_class_init,
1698 };
1699 
1700 static void pl330_register_types(void)
1701 {
1702     type_register_static(&pl330_type_info);
1703 }
1704 
1705 type_init(pl330_register_types)
1706