xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/dma/pl330.c (revision bc72ad67)
1 /*
2  * ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics.
5  * Contributed by Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
6  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter A.G. Crosthwaite (peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com)
7  * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix Pty Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 or later.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15  */
16 
17 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
18 #include "qemu/timer.h"
19 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
20 
21 #ifndef PL330_ERR_DEBUG
22 #define PL330_ERR_DEBUG 0
23 #endif
24 
25 #define DB_PRINT_L(lvl, fmt, args...) do {\
26     if (PL330_ERR_DEBUG >= lvl) {\
27         fprintf(stderr, "PL330: %s:" fmt, __func__, ## args);\
28     } \
29 } while (0);
30 
31 #define DB_PRINT(fmt, args...) DB_PRINT_L(1, fmt, ## args)
32 
33 #define PL330_PERIPH_NUM            32
34 #define PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN         128
35 #define PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE          6
36 
37 #define PL330_FIFO_OK               0
38 #define PL330_FIFO_STALL            1
39 #define PL330_FIFO_ERR              (-1)
40 
41 #define PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR             (1 <<  0)
42 #define PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID         (1 <<  1)
43 #define PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR               (1 <<  4)
44 #define PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR               (1 <<  5)
45 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR           (1 <<  6)
46 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_RDWR_ERR             (1 <<  7)
47 #define PL330_FAULT_ST_DATA_UNAVAILABLE     (1 << 12)
48 #define PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR           (1 << 13)
49 #define PL330_FAULT_INSTR_FETCH_ERR         (1 << 16)
50 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_WRITE_ERR          (1 << 17)
51 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_READ_ERR           (1 << 18)
52 #define PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR               (1 << 30)
53 #define PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR              (1 << 31)
54 
55 #define PL330_UNTAGGED              0xff
56 
57 #define PL330_SINGLE                0x0
58 #define PL330_BURST                 0x1
59 
60 #define PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT        1024
61 
62 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
63 #define PL330_REG_DSR               0x000
64 #define PL330_REG_DPC               0x004
65 #define PL330_REG_INTEN             0x020
66 #define PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS     0x024
67 #define PL330_REG_INTMIS            0x028
68 #define PL330_REG_INTCLR            0x02C
69 #define PL330_REG_FSRD              0x030
70 #define PL330_REG_FSRC              0x034
71 #define PL330_REG_FTRD              0x038
72 #define PL330_REG_FTR_BASE          0x040
73 #define PL330_REG_CSR_BASE          0x100
74 #define PL330_REG_CPC_BASE          0x104
75 #define PL330_REG_CHANCTRL          0x400
76 #define PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS         0xD00
77 #define PL330_REG_DBGCMD            0xD04
78 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST0          0xD08
79 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST1          0xD0C
80 #define PL330_REG_CR0_BASE          0xE00
81 #define PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID         0xFE0
82 
83 #define PL330_IOMEM_SIZE    0x1000
84 
85 #define CFG_BOOT_ADDR 2
86 #define CFG_INS 3
87 #define CFG_PNS 4
88 #define CFG_CRD 5
89 
90 static const uint32_t pl330_id[] = {
91     0x30, 0x13, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF0, 0x05, 0xB1
92 };
93 
94 /* DMA channel states as they are described in PL330 Technical Reference Manual
95  * Most of them will not be used in emulation.
96  */
97 typedef enum  {
98     pl330_chan_stopped = 0,
99     pl330_chan_executing = 1,
100     pl330_chan_cache_miss = 2,
101     pl330_chan_updating_pc = 3,
102     pl330_chan_waiting_event = 4,
103     pl330_chan_at_barrier = 5,
104     pl330_chan_queue_busy = 6,
105     pl330_chan_waiting_periph = 7,
106     pl330_chan_killing = 8,
107     pl330_chan_completing = 9,
108     pl330_chan_fault_completing = 14,
109     pl330_chan_fault = 15,
110 } PL330ChanState;
111 
112 typedef struct PL330State PL330State;
113 
114 typedef struct PL330Chan {
115     uint32_t src;
116     uint32_t dst;
117     uint32_t pc;
118     uint32_t control;
119     uint32_t status;
120     uint32_t lc[2];
121     uint32_t fault_type;
122     uint32_t watchdog_timer;
123 
124     bool ns;
125     uint8_t request_flag;
126     uint8_t wakeup;
127     uint8_t wfp_sbp;
128 
129     uint8_t state;
130     uint8_t stall;
131 
132     bool is_manager;
133     PL330State *parent;
134     uint8_t tag;
135 } PL330Chan;
136 
137 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_chan = {
138     .name = "pl330_chan",
139     .version_id = 1,
140     .minimum_version_id = 1,
141     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
142     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
143         VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PL330Chan),
144         VMSTATE_UINT32(dst, PL330Chan),
145         VMSTATE_UINT32(pc, PL330Chan),
146         VMSTATE_UINT32(control, PL330Chan),
147         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PL330Chan),
148         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lc, PL330Chan, 2),
149         VMSTATE_UINT32(fault_type, PL330Chan),
150         VMSTATE_UINT32(watchdog_timer, PL330Chan),
151         VMSTATE_BOOL(ns, PL330Chan),
152         VMSTATE_UINT8(request_flag, PL330Chan),
153         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakeup, PL330Chan),
154         VMSTATE_UINT8(wfp_sbp, PL330Chan),
155         VMSTATE_UINT8(state, PL330Chan),
156         VMSTATE_UINT8(stall, PL330Chan),
157         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
158     }
159 };
160 
161 typedef struct PL330Fifo {
162     uint8_t *buf;
163     uint8_t *tag;
164     uint32_t head;
165     uint32_t num;
166     uint32_t buf_size;
167 } PL330Fifo;
168 
169 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_fifo = {
170     .name = "pl330_chan",
171     .version_id = 1,
172     .minimum_version_id = 1,
173     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
174     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
175         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buf, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, 0, buf_size),
176         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(tag, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, 0, buf_size),
177         VMSTATE_UINT32(head, PL330Fifo),
178         VMSTATE_UINT32(num, PL330Fifo),
179         VMSTATE_UINT32(buf_size, PL330Fifo),
180         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
181     }
182 };
183 
184 typedef struct PL330QueueEntry {
185     uint32_t addr;
186     uint32_t len;
187     uint8_t n;
188     bool inc;
189     bool z;
190     uint8_t tag;
191     uint8_t seqn;
192 } PL330QueueEntry;
193 
194 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue_entry = {
195     .name = "pl330_queue_entry",
196     .version_id = 1,
197     .minimum_version_id = 1,
198     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
199     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
200         VMSTATE_UINT32(addr, PL330QueueEntry),
201         VMSTATE_UINT32(len, PL330QueueEntry),
202         VMSTATE_UINT8(n, PL330QueueEntry),
203         VMSTATE_BOOL(inc, PL330QueueEntry),
204         VMSTATE_BOOL(z, PL330QueueEntry),
205         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, PL330QueueEntry),
206         VMSTATE_UINT8(seqn, PL330QueueEntry),
207         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
208     }
209 };
210 
211 typedef struct PL330Queue {
212     PL330State *parent;
213     PL330QueueEntry *queue;
214     uint32_t queue_size;
215 } PL330Queue;
216 
217 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue = {
218     .name = "pl330_queue",
219     .version_id = 1,
220     .minimum_version_id = 1,
221     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
222     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
223         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(queue, PL330Queue, queue_size, 1,
224                                  vmstate_pl330_queue_entry, PL330QueueEntry),
225         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
226     }
227 };
228 
229 struct PL330State {
230     SysBusDevice busdev;
231     MemoryRegion iomem;
232     qemu_irq irq_abort;
233     qemu_irq *irq;
234 
235     /* Config registers. cfg[5] = CfgDn. */
236     uint32_t cfg[6];
237 #define EVENT_SEC_STATE 3
238 #define PERIPH_SEC_STATE 4
239     /* cfg 0 bits and pieces */
240     uint32_t num_chnls;
241     uint8_t num_periph_req;
242     uint8_t num_events;
243     uint8_t mgr_ns_at_rst;
244     /* cfg 1 bits and pieces */
245     uint8_t i_cache_len;
246     uint8_t num_i_cache_lines;
247     /* CRD bits and pieces */
248     uint8_t data_width;
249     uint8_t wr_cap;
250     uint8_t wr_q_dep;
251     uint8_t rd_cap;
252     uint8_t rd_q_dep;
253     uint16_t data_buffer_dep;
254 
255     PL330Chan manager;
256     PL330Chan *chan;
257     PL330Fifo fifo;
258     PL330Queue read_queue;
259     PL330Queue write_queue;
260     uint8_t *lo_seqn;
261     uint8_t *hi_seqn;
262     QEMUTimer *timer; /* is used for restore dma. */
263 
264     uint32_t inten;
265     uint32_t int_status;
266     uint32_t ev_status;
267     uint32_t dbg[2];
268     uint8_t debug_status;
269     uint8_t num_faulting;
270     uint8_t periph_busy[PL330_PERIPH_NUM];
271 
272 };
273 
274 #define TYPE_PL330 "pl330"
275 #define PL330(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PL330State, (obj), TYPE_PL330)
276 
277 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330 = {
278     .name = "pl330",
279     .version_id = 1,
280     .minimum_version_id = 1,
281     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
282     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
283         VMSTATE_STRUCT(manager, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
284         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(chan, PL330State, num_chnls, 0,
285                                      vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
286         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(lo_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, 0, num_chnls),
287         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(hi_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, 0, num_chnls),
288         VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_fifo, PL330Fifo),
289         VMSTATE_STRUCT(read_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
290                        PL330Queue),
291         VMSTATE_STRUCT(write_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
292                        PL330Queue),
293         VMSTATE_TIMER(timer, PL330State),
294         VMSTATE_UINT32(inten, PL330State),
295         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL330State),
296         VMSTATE_UINT32(ev_status, PL330State),
297         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dbg, PL330State, 2),
298         VMSTATE_UINT8(debug_status, PL330State),
299         VMSTATE_UINT8(num_faulting, PL330State),
300         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(periph_busy, PL330State, PL330_PERIPH_NUM),
301         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
302     }
303 };
304 
305 typedef struct PL330InsnDesc {
306     /* OPCODE of the instruction */
307     uint8_t opcode;
308     /* Mask so we can select several sibling instructions, such as
309        DMALD, DMALDS and DMALDB */
310     uint8_t opmask;
311     /* Size of instruction in bytes */
312     uint8_t size;
313     /* Interpreter */
314     void (*exec)(PL330Chan *, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len);
315 } PL330InsnDesc;
316 
317 
318 /* MFIFO Implementation
319  *
320  * MFIFO is implemented as a cyclic buffer of BUF_SIZE size. Tagged bytes are
321  * stored in this buffer. Data is stored in BUF field, tags - in the
322  * corresponding array elements of TAG field.
323  */
324 
325 /* Initialize queue. */
326 
327 static void pl330_fifo_init(PL330Fifo *s, uint32_t size)
328 {
329     s->buf = g_malloc0(size);
330     s->tag = g_malloc0(size);
331     s->buf_size = size;
332 }
333 
334 /* Cyclic increment */
335 
336 static inline int pl330_fifo_inc(PL330Fifo *s, int x)
337 {
338     return (x + 1) % s->buf_size;
339 }
340 
341 /* Number of empty bytes in MFIFO */
342 
343 static inline int pl330_fifo_num_free(PL330Fifo *s)
344 {
345     return s->buf_size - s->num;
346 }
347 
348 /* Push LEN bytes of data stored in BUF to MFIFO and tag it with TAG.
349  * Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough free
350  * space in MFIFO to store requested amount of data. If push was unsuccessful
351  * no data is stored to MFIFO.
352  */
353 
354 static int pl330_fifo_push(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
355 {
356     int i;
357 
358     if (s->buf_size - s->num < len) {
359         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
360     }
361     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
362         int push_idx = (s->head + s->num + i) % s->buf_size;
363         s->buf[push_idx] = buf[i];
364         s->tag[push_idx] = tag;
365     }
366     s->num += len;
367     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
368 }
369 
370 /* Get LEN bytes of data from MFIFO and store it to BUF. Tag value of each
371  * byte is verified. Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_ERR on tag mismatch
372  * and PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough data in MFIFO. If get was
373  * unsuccessful no data is removed from MFIFO.
374  */
375 
376 static int pl330_fifo_get(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
377 {
378     int i;
379 
380     if (s->num < len) {
381         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
382     }
383     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
384         if (s->tag[s->head] == tag) {
385             int get_idx = (s->head + i) % s->buf_size;
386             buf[i] = s->buf[get_idx];
387         } else { /* Tag mismatch - Rollback transaction */
388             return PL330_FIFO_ERR;
389         }
390     }
391     s->head = (s->head + len) % s->buf_size;
392     s->num -= len;
393     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
394 }
395 
396 /* Reset MFIFO. This completely erases all data in it. */
397 
398 static inline void pl330_fifo_reset(PL330Fifo *s)
399 {
400     s->head = 0;
401     s->num = 0;
402 }
403 
404 /* Return tag of the first byte stored in MFIFO. If MFIFO is empty
405  * PL330_UNTAGGED is returned.
406  */
407 
408 static inline uint8_t pl330_fifo_tag(PL330Fifo *s)
409 {
410     return (!s->num) ? PL330_UNTAGGED : s->tag[s->head];
411 }
412 
413 /* Returns non-zero if tag TAG is present in fifo or zero otherwise */
414 
415 static int pl330_fifo_has_tag(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
416 {
417     int i, n;
418 
419     i = s->head;
420     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
421         if (s->tag[i] == tag) {
422             return 1;
423         }
424         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
425     }
426     return 0;
427 }
428 
429 /* Remove all entry tagged with TAG from MFIFO */
430 
431 static void pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
432 {
433     int i, t, n;
434 
435     t = i = s->head;
436     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
437         if (s->tag[i] != tag) {
438             s->buf[t] = s->buf[i];
439             s->tag[t] = s->tag[i];
440             t = pl330_fifo_inc(s, t);
441         } else {
442             s->num = s->num - 1;
443         }
444         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
445     }
446 }
447 
448 /* Read-Write Queue implementation
449  *
450  * A Read-Write Queue stores up to QUEUE_SIZE instructions (loads or stores).
451  * Each instruction is described by source (for loads) or destination (for
452  * stores) address ADDR, width of data to be loaded/stored LEN, number of
453  * stores/loads to be performed N, INC bit, Z bit and TAG to identify channel
454  * this instruction belongs to. Queue does not store any information about
455  * nature of the instruction: is it load or store. PL330 has different queues
456  * for loads and stores so this is already known at the top level where it
457  * matters.
458  *
459  * Queue works as FIFO for instructions with equivalent tags, but can issue
460  * instructions with different tags in arbitrary order. SEQN field attached to
461  * each instruction helps to achieve this. For each TAG queue contains
462  * instructions with consecutive SEQN values ranging from LO_SEQN[TAG] to
463  * HI_SEQN[TAG]-1 inclusive. SEQN is 8-bit unsigned integer, so SEQN=255 is
464  * followed by SEQN=0.
465  *
466  * Z bit indicates that zeroes should be stored. No MFIFO fetches are performed
467  * in this case.
468  */
469 
470 static void pl330_queue_reset(PL330Queue *s)
471 {
472     int i;
473 
474     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
475         s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
476     }
477 }
478 
479 /* Initialize queue */
480 static void pl330_queue_init(PL330Queue *s, int size, PL330State *parent)
481 {
482     s->parent = parent;
483     s->queue = g_new0(PL330QueueEntry, size);
484     s->queue_size = size;
485 }
486 
487 /* Returns pointer to an empty slot or NULL if queue is full */
488 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_empty(PL330Queue *s)
489 {
490     int i;
491 
492     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
493         if (s->queue[i].tag == PL330_UNTAGGED) {
494             return &s->queue[i];
495         }
496     }
497     return NULL;
498 }
499 
500 /* Put instruction in queue.
501  * Return value:
502  * - zero - OK
503  * - non-zero - queue is full
504  */
505 
506 static int pl330_queue_put_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint32_t addr,
507                                 int len, int n, bool inc, bool z, uint8_t tag)
508 {
509     PL330QueueEntry *entry = pl330_queue_find_empty(s);
510 
511     if (!entry) {
512         return 1;
513     }
514     entry->tag = tag;
515     entry->addr = addr;
516     entry->len = len;
517     entry->n = n;
518     entry->z = z;
519     entry->inc = inc;
520     entry->seqn = s->parent->hi_seqn[tag];
521     s->parent->hi_seqn[tag]++;
522     return 0;
523 }
524 
525 /* Returns a pointer to queue slot containing instruction which satisfies
526  *  following conditions:
527  *   - it has valid tag value (not PL330_UNTAGGED)
528  *   - if enforce_seq is set it has to be issuable without violating queue
529  *     logic (see above)
530  *   - if TAG argument is not PL330_UNTAGGED this instruction has tag value
531  *     equivalent to the argument TAG value.
532  *  If such instruction cannot be found NULL is returned.
533  */
534 
535 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag,
536                                               bool enforce_seq)
537 {
538     int i;
539 
540     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
541         if (s->queue[i].tag != PL330_UNTAGGED) {
542             if ((!enforce_seq ||
543                     s->queue[i].seqn == s->parent->lo_seqn[s->queue[i].tag]) &&
544                     (s->queue[i].tag == tag || tag == PL330_UNTAGGED ||
545                     s->queue[i].z)) {
546                 return &s->queue[i];
547             }
548         }
549     }
550     return NULL;
551 }
552 
553 /* Removes instruction from queue. */
554 
555 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_insn(PL330Queue *s, PL330QueueEntry *e)
556 {
557     s->parent->lo_seqn[e->tag]++;
558     e->tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
559 }
560 
561 /* Removes all instructions tagged with TAG from queue. */
562 
563 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_tagged(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag)
564 {
565     int i;
566 
567     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
568         if (s->queue[i].tag == tag) {
569             s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
570         }
571     }
572 }
573 
574 /* DMA instruction execution engine */
575 
576 /* Moves DMA channel to the FAULT state and updates it's status. */
577 
578 static inline void pl330_fault(PL330Chan *ch, uint32_t flags)
579 {
580     DB_PRINT("ch: %p, flags: %x\n", ch, flags);
581     ch->fault_type |= flags;
582     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault) {
583         return;
584     }
585     ch->state = pl330_chan_fault;
586     ch->parent->num_faulting++;
587     if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 1) {
588         DB_PRINT("abort interrupt raised\n");
589         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq_abort);
590     }
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * For information about instructions see PL330 Technical Reference Manual.
595  *
596  * Arguments:
597  *   CH - channel executing the instruction
598  *   OPCODE - opcode
599  *   ARGS - array of 8-bit arguments
600  *   LEN - number of elements in ARGS array
601  */
602 
603 static void pl330_dmaaddh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
604 {
605     uint16_t im = (((uint16_t)args[1]) << 8) | ((uint16_t)args[0]);
606     uint8_t ra = (opcode >> 1) & 1;
607 
608     if (ch->is_manager) {
609         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
610         return;
611     }
612     if (ra) {
613         ch->dst += im;
614     } else {
615         ch->src += im;
616     }
617 }
618 
619 static void pl330_dmaend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
620                          uint8_t *args, int len)
621 {
622     PL330State *s = ch->parent;
623 
624     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing && !ch->is_manager) {
625         /* Wait for all transfers to complete */
626         if (pl330_fifo_has_tag(&s->fifo, ch->tag) ||
627             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL ||
628             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL) {
629 
630             ch->stall = 1;
631             return;
632         }
633     }
634     DB_PRINT("DMA ending!\n");
635     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&s->fifo, ch->tag);
636     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->read_queue, ch->tag);
637     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->write_queue, ch->tag);
638     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
639 }
640 
641 static void pl330_dmaflushp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
642                                             uint8_t *args, int len)
643 {
644     uint8_t periph_id;
645 
646     if (args[0] & 7) {
647         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
648         return;
649     }
650     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
651     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
652         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
653         return;
654     }
655     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
656         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
657         return;
658     }
659     /* Do nothing */
660 }
661 
662 static void pl330_dmago(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
663 {
664     uint8_t chan_id;
665     uint8_t ns;
666     uint32_t pc;
667     PL330Chan *s;
668 
669     DB_PRINT("\n");
670 
671     if (!ch->is_manager) {
672         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
673         return;
674     }
675     ns = !!(opcode & 2);
676     chan_id = args[0] & 7;
677     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
678         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
679         return;
680     }
681     if (chan_id >= ch->parent->num_chnls) {
682         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
683         return;
684     }
685     pc = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
686          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
687     if (ch->parent->chan[chan_id].state != pl330_chan_stopped) {
688         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
689         return;
690     }
691     if (ch->ns && !ns) {
692         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR);
693         return;
694     }
695     s = &ch->parent->chan[chan_id];
696     s->ns = ns;
697     s->pc = pc;
698     s->state = pl330_chan_executing;
699 }
700 
701 static void pl330_dmald(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
702 {
703     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
704     uint32_t size, num;
705     bool inc;
706 
707     if (bs == 2) {
708         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
709         return;
710     }
711     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
712         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
713         /* Perform NOP */
714         return;
715     }
716     if (bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE) {
717         num = 1;
718     } else {
719         num = ((ch->control >> 4) & 0xf) + 1;
720     }
721     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 1) & 0x7);
722     inc = !!(ch->control & 1);
723     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->src,
724                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
725     if (!ch->stall) {
726         DB_PRINT("channel:%d address:%08x size:%d num:%d %c\n",
727                  ch->tag, ch->src, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
728         ch->src += inc ? size * num - (ch->src & (size - 1)) : 0;
729     }
730 }
731 
732 static void pl330_dmaldp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
733 {
734     uint8_t periph_id;
735 
736     if (args[0] & 7) {
737         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
738         return;
739     }
740     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
741     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
742         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
743         return;
744     }
745     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
746         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
747         return;
748     }
749     pl330_dmald(ch, opcode, args, len);
750 }
751 
752 static void pl330_dmalp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
753 {
754     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 2) >> 1;
755 
756     ch->lc[lc] = args[0];
757 }
758 
759 static void pl330_dmakill(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
760 {
761     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault ||
762         ch->state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
763         /* This is the only way for a channel to leave the faulting state */
764         ch->fault_type = 0;
765         ch->parent->num_faulting--;
766         if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 0) {
767             DB_PRINT("abort interrupt lowered\n");
768             qemu_irq_lower(ch->parent->irq_abort);
769         }
770     }
771     ch->state = pl330_chan_killing;
772     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&ch->parent->fifo, ch->tag);
773     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag);
774     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag);
775     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
776 }
777 
778 static void pl330_dmalpend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
779                                     uint8_t *args, int len)
780 {
781     uint8_t nf = (opcode & 0x10) >> 4;
782     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
783     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 4) >> 2;
784 
785     if (bs == 2) {
786         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
787         return;
788     }
789     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
790         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
791         /* Perform NOP */
792         return;
793     }
794     if (!nf || ch->lc[lc]) {
795         if (nf) {
796             ch->lc[lc]--;
797         }
798         DB_PRINT("loop reiteration\n");
799         ch->pc -= args[0];
800         ch->pc -= len + 1;
801         /* "ch->pc -= args[0] + len + 1" is incorrect when args[0] == 256 */
802     } else {
803         DB_PRINT("loop fallthrough\n");
804     }
805 }
806 
807 
808 static void pl330_dmamov(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
809 {
810     uint8_t rd = args[0] & 7;
811     uint32_t im;
812 
813     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
814         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
815         return;
816     }
817     im = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
818          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
819     switch (rd) {
820     case 0:
821         ch->src = im;
822         break;
823     case 1:
824         ch->control = im;
825         break;
826     case 2:
827         ch->dst = im;
828         break;
829     default:
830         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
831         return;
832     }
833 }
834 
835 static void pl330_dmanop(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
836                          uint8_t *args, int len)
837 {
838     /* NOP is NOP. */
839 }
840 
841 static void pl330_dmarmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
842 {
843    if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
844         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
845         ch->stall = 1;
846         return;
847     } else {
848         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
849     }
850 }
851 
852 static void pl330_dmasev(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
853 {
854     uint8_t ev_id;
855 
856     if (args[0] & 7) {
857         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
858         return;
859     }
860     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
861     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
862         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
863         return;
864     }
865     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
866         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
867         return;
868     }
869     if (ch->parent->inten & (1 << ev_id)) {
870         ch->parent->int_status |= (1 << ev_id);
871         DB_PRINT("event interrupt raised %d\n", ev_id);
872         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq[ev_id]);
873     }
874     ch->parent->ev_status |= (1 << ev_id);
875 }
876 
877 static void pl330_dmast(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
878 {
879     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
880     uint32_t size, num;
881     bool inc;
882 
883     if (bs == 2) {
884         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
885         return;
886     }
887     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
888         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
889         /* Perform NOP */
890         return;
891     }
892     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
893     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
894     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
895     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
896                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
897     if (!ch->stall) {
898         DB_PRINT("channel:%d address:%08x size:%d num:%d %c\n",
899                  ch->tag, ch->dst, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
900         ch->dst += inc ? size * num - (ch->dst & (size - 1)) : 0;
901     }
902 }
903 
904 static void pl330_dmastp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
905                          uint8_t *args, int len)
906 {
907     uint8_t periph_id;
908 
909     if (args[0] & 7) {
910         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
911         return;
912     }
913     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
914     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
915         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
916         return;
917     }
918     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
919         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
920         return;
921     }
922     pl330_dmast(ch, opcode, args, len);
923 }
924 
925 static void pl330_dmastz(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
926                          uint8_t *args, int len)
927 {
928     uint32_t size, num;
929     bool inc;
930 
931     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
932     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
933     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
934     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
935                                     size, num, inc, 1, ch->tag);
936     if (inc) {
937         ch->dst += size * num;
938     }
939 }
940 
941 static void pl330_dmawfe(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
942                          uint8_t *args, int len)
943 {
944     uint8_t ev_id;
945     int i;
946 
947     if (args[0] & 5) {
948         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
949         return;
950     }
951     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
952     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
953         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
954         return;
955     }
956     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
957         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
958         return;
959     }
960     ch->wakeup = ev_id;
961     ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_event;
962     if (~ch->parent->inten & ch->parent->ev_status & 1 << ev_id) {
963         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
964         /* If anyone else is currently waiting on the same event, let them
965          * clear the ev_status so they pick up event as well
966          */
967         for (i = 0; i < ch->parent->num_chnls; ++i) {
968             PL330Chan *peer = &ch->parent->chan[i];
969             if (peer->state == pl330_chan_waiting_event &&
970                     peer->wakeup == ev_id) {
971                 return;
972             }
973         }
974         ch->parent->ev_status &= ~(1 << ev_id);
975     } else {
976         ch->stall = 1;
977     }
978 }
979 
980 static void pl330_dmawfp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
981                          uint8_t *args, int len)
982 {
983     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
984     uint8_t periph_id;
985 
986     if (args[0] & 7) {
987         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
988         return;
989     }
990     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
991     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
992         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
993         return;
994     }
995     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
996         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
997         return;
998     }
999     switch (bs) {
1000     case 0: /* S */
1001         ch->request_flag = PL330_SINGLE;
1002         ch->wfp_sbp = 0;
1003         break;
1004     case 1: /* P */
1005         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1006         ch->wfp_sbp = 2;
1007         break;
1008     case 2: /* B */
1009         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1010         ch->wfp_sbp = 1;
1011         break;
1012     default:
1013         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1014         return;
1015     }
1016 
1017     if (ch->parent->periph_busy[periph_id]) {
1018         ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_periph;
1019         ch->stall = 1;
1020     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_waiting_periph) {
1021         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1022     }
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void pl330_dmawmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1026                          uint8_t *args, int len)
1027 {
1028     if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
1029         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
1030         ch->stall = 1;
1031         return;
1032     } else {
1033         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1034     }
1035 }
1036 
1037 /* NULL terminated array of the instruction descriptions. */
1038 static const PL330InsnDesc insn_desc[] = {
1039     { .opcode = 0x54, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaaddh, },
1040     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmaend, },
1041     { .opcode = 0x35, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaflushp, },
1042     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1043     { .opcode = 0x04, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmald, },
1044     { .opcode = 0x25, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaldp, },
1045     { .opcode = 0x20, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalp, },
1046     /* dmastp  must be before dmalpend in this list, because their maps
1047      * are overlapping
1048      */
1049     { .opcode = 0x29, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmastp, },
1050     { .opcode = 0x28, .opmask = 0xE8, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalpend, },
1051     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1052     { .opcode = 0xBC, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmamov, },
1053     { .opcode = 0x18, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmanop, },
1054     { .opcode = 0x12, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmarmb, },
1055     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1056     { .opcode = 0x08, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmast, },
1057     { .opcode = 0x0C, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmastz, },
1058     { .opcode = 0x36, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfe, },
1059     { .opcode = 0x30, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfp, },
1060     { .opcode = 0x13, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmawmb, },
1061     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1062 };
1063 
1064 /* Instructions which can be issued via debug registers. */
1065 static const PL330InsnDesc debug_insn_desc[] = {
1066     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1067     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1068     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1069     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1070 };
1071 
1072 static inline const PL330InsnDesc *pl330_fetch_insn(PL330Chan *ch)
1073 {
1074     uint8_t opcode;
1075     int i;
1076 
1077     dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, ch->pc, &opcode, 1);
1078     for (i = 0; insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1079         if ((opcode & insn_desc[i].opmask) == insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1080             return &insn_desc[i];
1081         }
1082     }
1083     return NULL;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static inline void pl330_exec_insn(PL330Chan *ch, const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1087 {
1088     uint8_t buf[PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE];
1089 
1090     assert(insn->size <= PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE);
1091     dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, ch->pc, buf, insn->size);
1092     insn->exec(ch, buf[0], &buf[1], insn->size - 1);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static inline void pl330_update_pc(PL330Chan *ch,
1096                                    const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1097 {
1098     ch->pc += insn->size;
1099 }
1100 
1101 /* Try to execute current instruction in channel CH. Number of executed
1102    instructions is returned (0 or 1). */
1103 static int pl330_chan_exec(PL330Chan *ch)
1104 {
1105     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1106 
1107     if (ch->state != pl330_chan_executing &&
1108             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_periph &&
1109             ch->state != pl330_chan_at_barrier &&
1110             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_event) {
1111         DB_PRINT("%d\n", ch->state);
1112         return 0;
1113     }
1114     ch->stall = 0;
1115     insn = pl330_fetch_insn(ch);
1116     if (!insn) {
1117         DB_PRINT("pl330 undefined instruction\n");
1118         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
1119         return 0;
1120     }
1121     pl330_exec_insn(ch, insn);
1122     if (!ch->stall) {
1123         pl330_update_pc(ch, insn);
1124         ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1125         return 1;
1126     /* WDT only active in exec state */
1127     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1128         ch->watchdog_timer++;
1129         if (ch->watchdog_timer >= PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT) {
1130             pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1131         }
1132     }
1133     return 0;
1134 }
1135 
1136 /* Try to execute 1 instruction in each channel, one instruction from read
1137    queue and one instruction from write queue. Number of successfully executed
1138    instructions is returned. */
1139 static int pl330_exec_cycle(PL330Chan *channel)
1140 {
1141     PL330State *s = channel->parent;
1142     PL330QueueEntry *q;
1143     int i;
1144     int num_exec = 0;
1145     int fifo_res = 0;
1146     uint8_t buf[PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN];
1147 
1148     /* Execute one instruction in each channel */
1149     num_exec += pl330_chan_exec(channel);
1150 
1151     /* Execute one instruction from read queue */
1152     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, PL330_UNTAGGED, true);
1153     if (q != NULL && q->len <= pl330_fifo_num_free(&s->fifo)) {
1154         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1155 
1156         dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, q->addr, buf, len);
1157         if (PL330_ERR_DEBUG > 1) {
1158             DB_PRINT("PL330 read from memory @%08x (size = %08x):\n",
1159                       q->addr, len);
1160             qemu_hexdump((char *)buf, stderr, "", len);
1161         }
1162         fifo_res = pl330_fifo_push(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1163         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK) {
1164             if (q->inc) {
1165                 q->addr += len;
1166             }
1167             q->n--;
1168             if (!q->n) {
1169                 pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->read_queue, q);
1170             }
1171             num_exec++;
1172         }
1173     }
1174 
1175     /* Execute one instruction from write queue. */
1176     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, pl330_fifo_tag(&s->fifo), true);
1177     if (q != NULL) {
1178         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1179 
1180         if (q->z) {
1181             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1182                 buf[i] = 0;
1183             }
1184         } else {
1185             fifo_res = pl330_fifo_get(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1186         }
1187         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK || q->z) {
1188             dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, q->addr, buf, len);
1189             if (PL330_ERR_DEBUG > 1) {
1190                 DB_PRINT("PL330 read from memory @%08x (size = %08x):\n",
1191                          q->addr, len);
1192                 qemu_hexdump((char *)buf, stderr, "", len);
1193             }
1194             if (q->inc) {
1195                 q->addr += len;
1196             }
1197             num_exec++;
1198         } else if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_STALL) {
1199             pl330_fault(&channel->parent->chan[q->tag],
1200                                 PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR);
1201         }
1202         q->n--;
1203         if (!q->n) {
1204             pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->write_queue, q);
1205         }
1206     }
1207 
1208     return num_exec;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int pl330_exec_channel(PL330Chan *channel)
1212 {
1213     int insr_exec = 0;
1214 
1215     /* TODO: Is it all right to execute everything or should we do per-cycle
1216        simulation? */
1217     while (pl330_exec_cycle(channel)) {
1218         insr_exec++;
1219     }
1220 
1221     /* Detect deadlock */
1222     if (channel->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1223         pl330_fault(channel, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1224     }
1225     /* Situation when one of the queues has deadlocked but all channels
1226      * have finished their programs should be impossible.
1227      */
1228 
1229     return insr_exec;
1230 }
1231 
1232 static inline void pl330_exec(PL330State *s)
1233 {
1234     DB_PRINT("\n");
1235     int i, insr_exec;
1236     do {
1237         insr_exec = pl330_exec_channel(&s->manager);
1238 
1239         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1240             insr_exec += pl330_exec_channel(&s->chan[i]);
1241         }
1242     } while (insr_exec);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void pl330_exec_cycle_timer(void *opaque)
1246 {
1247     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1248     pl330_exec(s);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /* Stop or restore dma operations */
1252 
1253 static void pl330_dma_stop_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1254 {
1255     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1256 
1257     if (s->periph_busy[irq] != level) {
1258         s->periph_busy[irq] = level;
1259         timer_mod(s->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
1260     }
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void pl330_debug_exec(PL330State *s)
1264 {
1265     uint8_t args[5];
1266     uint8_t opcode;
1267     uint8_t chan_id;
1268     int i;
1269     PL330Chan *ch;
1270     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1271 
1272     s->debug_status = 1;
1273     chan_id = (s->dbg[0] >>  8) & 0x07;
1274     opcode  = (s->dbg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
1275     args[0] = (s->dbg[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
1276     args[1] = (s->dbg[1] >>  0) & 0xff;
1277     args[2] = (s->dbg[1] >>  8) & 0xff;
1278     args[3] = (s->dbg[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
1279     args[4] = (s->dbg[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
1280     DB_PRINT("chan id: %d\n", chan_id);
1281     if (s->dbg[0] & 1) {
1282         ch = &s->chan[chan_id];
1283     } else {
1284         ch = &s->manager;
1285     }
1286     insn = NULL;
1287     for (i = 0; debug_insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1288         if ((opcode & debug_insn_desc[i].opmask) == debug_insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1289             insn = &debug_insn_desc[i];
1290         }
1291     }
1292     if (!insn) {
1293         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR | PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR);
1294         return ;
1295     }
1296     ch->stall = 0;
1297     insn->exec(ch, opcode, args, insn->size - 1);
1298     if (ch->fault_type) {
1299         ch->fault_type |= PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR;
1300     }
1301     if (ch->stall) {
1302         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl330: stall of debug instruction not "
1303                       "implemented\n");
1304     }
1305     s->debug_status = 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
1309 
1310 static void pl330_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1311                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1312 {
1313     PL330State *s = (PL330State *) opaque;
1314     uint32_t i;
1315 
1316     DB_PRINT("addr: %08x data: %08x\n", (unsigned)offset, (unsigned)value);
1317 
1318     switch (offset) {
1319     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1320         s->inten = value;
1321         break;
1322     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1323         for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1324             if (s->int_status & s->inten & value & (1 << i)) {
1325                 DB_PRINT("event interrupt lowered %d\n", i);
1326                 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq[i]);
1327             }
1328         }
1329         s->ev_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1330         s->int_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1331         break;
1332     case PL330_REG_DBGCMD:
1333         if ((value & 3) == 0) {
1334             pl330_debug_exec(s);
1335             pl330_exec(s);
1336         } else {
1337             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: write of illegal value %u "
1338                           "for offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", (unsigned)value,
1339                           offset);
1340         }
1341         break;
1342     case PL330_REG_DBGINST0:
1343         DB_PRINT("s->dbg[0] = %08x\n", (unsigned)value);
1344         s->dbg[0] = value;
1345         break;
1346     case PL330_REG_DBGINST1:
1347         DB_PRINT("s->dbg[1] = %08x\n", (unsigned)value);
1348         s->dbg[1] = value;
1349         break;
1350     default:
1351         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad write offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
1352                       "\n", offset);
1353         break;
1354     }
1355 }
1356 
1357 static inline uint32_t pl330_iomem_read_imp(void *opaque,
1358         hwaddr offset)
1359 {
1360     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1361     int chan_id;
1362     int i;
1363     uint32_t res;
1364 
1365     if (offset >= PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID && offset < PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID + 32) {
1366         return pl330_id[(offset - PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID) >> 2];
1367     }
1368     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CR0_BASE && offset < PL330_REG_CR0_BASE + 24) {
1369         return s->cfg[(offset - PL330_REG_CR0_BASE) >> 2];
1370     }
1371     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL && offset < PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS) {
1372         offset -= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL;
1373         chan_id = offset >> 5;
1374         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1375             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1376                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1377             return 0;
1378         }
1379         switch (offset & 0x1f) {
1380         case 0x00:
1381             return s->chan[chan_id].src;
1382         case 0x04:
1383             return s->chan[chan_id].dst;
1384         case 0x08:
1385             return s->chan[chan_id].control;
1386         case 0x0C:
1387             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[0];
1388         case 0x10:
1389             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[1];
1390         default:
1391             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1392                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1393             return 0;
1394         }
1395     }
1396     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE && offset < 0x400) {
1397         offset -= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE;
1398         chan_id = offset >> 3;
1399         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1400             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1401                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1402             return 0;
1403         }
1404         switch ((offset >> 2) & 1) {
1405         case 0x0:
1406             res = (s->chan[chan_id].ns << 21) |
1407                     (s->chan[chan_id].wakeup << 4) |
1408                     (s->chan[chan_id].state) |
1409                     (s->chan[chan_id].wfp_sbp << 14);
1410             return res;
1411         case 0x1:
1412             return s->chan[chan_id].pc;
1413         default:
1414             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: read error\n");
1415             return 0;
1416         }
1417     }
1418     if (offset >= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE && offset < 0x100) {
1419         offset -= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE;
1420         chan_id = offset >> 2;
1421         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1422             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1423                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1424             return 0;
1425         }
1426         return s->chan[chan_id].fault_type;
1427     }
1428     switch (offset) {
1429     case PL330_REG_DSR:
1430         return (s->manager.ns << 9) | (s->manager.wakeup << 4) |
1431             (s->manager.state & 0xf);
1432     case PL330_REG_DPC:
1433         return s->manager.pc;
1434     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1435         return s->inten;
1436     case PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS:
1437         return s->ev_status;
1438     case PL330_REG_INTMIS:
1439         return s->int_status;
1440     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1441         /* Documentation says that we can't read this register
1442          * but linux kernel does it
1443          */
1444         return 0;
1445     case PL330_REG_FSRD:
1446         return s->manager.state ? 1 : 0;
1447     case PL330_REG_FSRC:
1448         res = 0;
1449         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1450             if (s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault ||
1451                 s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
1452                 res |= 1 << i;
1453             }
1454         }
1455         return res;
1456     case PL330_REG_FTRD:
1457         return s->manager.fault_type;
1458     case PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS:
1459         return s->debug_status;
1460     default:
1461         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1462                       TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1463     }
1464     return 0;
1465 }
1466 
1467 static uint64_t pl330_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1468         unsigned size)
1469 {
1470     int ret = pl330_iomem_read_imp(opaque, offset);
1471     DB_PRINT("addr: %08x data: %08x\n", (unsigned)offset, ret);
1472     return ret;
1473 }
1474 
1475 static const MemoryRegionOps pl330_ops = {
1476     .read = pl330_iomem_read,
1477     .write = pl330_iomem_write,
1478     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1479     .impl = {
1480         .min_access_size = 4,
1481         .max_access_size = 4,
1482     }
1483 };
1484 
1485 /* Controller logic and initialization */
1486 
1487 static void pl330_chan_reset(PL330Chan *ch)
1488 {
1489     ch->src = 0;
1490     ch->dst = 0;
1491     ch->pc = 0;
1492     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
1493     ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1494     ch->stall = 0;
1495     ch->control = 0;
1496     ch->status = 0;
1497     ch->fault_type = 0;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void pl330_reset(DeviceState *d)
1501 {
1502     int i;
1503     PL330State *s = PL330(d);
1504 
1505     s->inten = 0;
1506     s->int_status = 0;
1507     s->ev_status = 0;
1508     s->debug_status = 0;
1509     s->num_faulting = 0;
1510     s->manager.ns = s->mgr_ns_at_rst;
1511     pl330_fifo_reset(&s->fifo);
1512     pl330_queue_reset(&s->read_queue);
1513     pl330_queue_reset(&s->write_queue);
1514 
1515     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1516         pl330_chan_reset(&s->chan[i]);
1517     }
1518     for (i = 0; i < s->num_periph_req; i++) {
1519         s->periph_busy[i] = 0;
1520     }
1521 
1522     timer_del(s->timer);
1523 }
1524 
1525 static void pl330_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1526 {
1527     int i;
1528     PL330State *s = PL330(dev);
1529 
1530     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq_abort);
1531     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl330_ops, s,
1532                           "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
1533     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
1534 
1535     s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pl330_exec_cycle_timer, s);
1536 
1537     s->cfg[0] = (s->mgr_ns_at_rst ? 0x4 : 0) |
1538                 (s->num_periph_req > 0 ? 1 : 0) |
1539                 ((s->num_chnls - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1540                 ((s->num_periph_req - 1) & 0x1f) << 12 |
1541                 ((s->num_events - 1) & 0x1f) << 17;
1542 
1543     switch (s->i_cache_len) {
1544     case (4):
1545         s->cfg[1] |= 2;
1546         break;
1547     case (8):
1548         s->cfg[1] |= 3;
1549         break;
1550     case (16):
1551         s->cfg[1] |= 4;
1552         break;
1553     case (32):
1554         s->cfg[1] |= 5;
1555         break;
1556     default:
1557         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for i-cache_len property: %d\n",
1558                    s->i_cache_len);
1559         return;
1560     }
1561     s->cfg[1] |= ((s->num_i_cache_lines - 1) & 0xf) << 4;
1562 
1563     s->chan = g_new0(PL330Chan, s->num_chnls);
1564     s->hi_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1565     s->lo_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1566     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1567         s->chan[i].parent = s;
1568         s->chan[i].tag = (uint8_t)i;
1569     }
1570     s->manager.parent = s;
1571     s->manager.tag = s->num_chnls;
1572     s->manager.is_manager = true;
1573 
1574     s->irq = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_events);
1575     for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1576         sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq[i]);
1577     }
1578 
1579     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl330_dma_stop_irq, PL330_PERIPH_NUM);
1580 
1581     switch (s->data_width) {
1582     case (32):
1583         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x2;
1584         break;
1585     case (64):
1586         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x3;
1587         break;
1588     case (128):
1589         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x4;
1590         break;
1591     default:
1592         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for data_width property: %d\n",
1593                    s->data_width);
1594         return;
1595     }
1596 
1597     s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= ((s->wr_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1598                     ((s->wr_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 8 |
1599                     ((s->rd_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 12 |
1600                     ((s->rd_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 16 |
1601                     ((s->data_buffer_dep - 1) & 0x1ff) << 20;
1602 
1603     pl330_queue_init(&s->read_queue, s->rd_q_dep, s);
1604     pl330_queue_init(&s->write_queue, s->wr_q_dep, s);
1605     pl330_fifo_init(&s->fifo, s->data_buffer_dep);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static Property pl330_properties[] = {
1609     /* CR0 */
1610     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_chnls", PL330State, num_chnls, 8),
1611     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_periph_req", PL330State, num_periph_req, 4),
1612     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_events", PL330State, num_events, 16),
1613     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mgr_ns_at_rst", PL330State, mgr_ns_at_rst, 0),
1614     /* CR1 */
1615     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("i-cache_len", PL330State, i_cache_len, 4),
1616     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_i-cache_lines", PL330State, num_i_cache_lines, 8),
1617     /* CR2-4 */
1618     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("boot_addr", PL330State, cfg[CFG_BOOT_ADDR], 0),
1619     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("INS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_INS], 0),
1620     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("PNS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_PNS], 0),
1621     /* CRD */
1622     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data_width", PL330State, data_width, 64),
1623     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_cap", PL330State, wr_cap, 8),
1624     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_q_dep", PL330State, wr_q_dep, 16),
1625     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_cap", PL330State, rd_cap, 8),
1626     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_q_dep", PL330State, rd_q_dep, 16),
1627     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("data_buffer_dep", PL330State, data_buffer_dep, 256),
1628 
1629     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1630 };
1631 
1632 static void pl330_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1633 {
1634     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1635 
1636     dc->realize = pl330_realize;
1637     dc->reset = pl330_reset;
1638     dc->props = pl330_properties;
1639     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl330;
1640 }
1641 
1642 static const TypeInfo pl330_type_info = {
1643     .name           = TYPE_PL330,
1644     .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1645     .instance_size  = sizeof(PL330State),
1646     .class_init      = pl330_class_init,
1647 };
1648 
1649 static void pl330_register_types(void)
1650 {
1651     type_register_static(&pl330_type_info);
1652 }
1653 
1654 type_init(pl330_register_types)
1655