xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/dma/pl330.c (revision 489653b5)
1 /*
2  * ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics.
5  * Contributed by Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
6  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter A.G. Crosthwaite (peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com)
7  * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix Pty Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 or later.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15  */
16 
17 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
18 #include "qemu/timer.h"
19 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
20 
21 #ifndef PL330_ERR_DEBUG
22 #define PL330_ERR_DEBUG 0
23 #endif
24 
25 #define DB_PRINT_L(lvl, fmt, args...) do {\
26     if (PL330_ERR_DEBUG >= lvl) {\
27         fprintf(stderr, "PL330: %s:" fmt, __func__, ## args);\
28     } \
29 } while (0);
30 
31 #define DB_PRINT(fmt, args...) DB_PRINT_L(1, fmt, ## args)
32 
33 #define PL330_PERIPH_NUM            32
34 #define PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN         128
35 #define PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE          6
36 
37 #define PL330_FIFO_OK               0
38 #define PL330_FIFO_STALL            1
39 #define PL330_FIFO_ERR              (-1)
40 
41 #define PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR             (1 <<  0)
42 #define PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID         (1 <<  1)
43 #define PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR               (1 <<  4)
44 #define PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR               (1 <<  5)
45 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR           (1 <<  6)
46 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_RDWR_ERR             (1 <<  7)
47 #define PL330_FAULT_ST_DATA_UNAVAILABLE     (1 << 12)
48 #define PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR           (1 << 13)
49 #define PL330_FAULT_INSTR_FETCH_ERR         (1 << 16)
50 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_WRITE_ERR          (1 << 17)
51 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_READ_ERR           (1 << 18)
52 #define PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR               (1 << 30)
53 #define PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR              (1 << 31)
54 
55 #define PL330_UNTAGGED              0xff
56 
57 #define PL330_SINGLE                0x0
58 #define PL330_BURST                 0x1
59 
60 #define PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT        1024
61 
62 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
63 #define PL330_REG_DSR               0x000
64 #define PL330_REG_DPC               0x004
65 #define PL330_REG_INTEN             0x020
66 #define PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS     0x024
67 #define PL330_REG_INTMIS            0x028
68 #define PL330_REG_INTCLR            0x02C
69 #define PL330_REG_FSRD              0x030
70 #define PL330_REG_FSRC              0x034
71 #define PL330_REG_FTRD              0x038
72 #define PL330_REG_FTR_BASE          0x040
73 #define PL330_REG_CSR_BASE          0x100
74 #define PL330_REG_CPC_BASE          0x104
75 #define PL330_REG_CHANCTRL          0x400
76 #define PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS         0xD00
77 #define PL330_REG_DBGCMD            0xD04
78 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST0          0xD08
79 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST1          0xD0C
80 #define PL330_REG_CR0_BASE          0xE00
81 #define PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID         0xFE0
82 
83 #define PL330_IOMEM_SIZE    0x1000
84 
85 #define CFG_BOOT_ADDR 2
86 #define CFG_INS 3
87 #define CFG_PNS 4
88 #define CFG_CRD 5
89 
90 static const uint32_t pl330_id[] = {
91     0x30, 0x13, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF0, 0x05, 0xB1
92 };
93 
94 /* DMA channel states as they are described in PL330 Technical Reference Manual
95  * Most of them will not be used in emulation.
96  */
97 typedef enum  {
98     pl330_chan_stopped = 0,
99     pl330_chan_executing = 1,
100     pl330_chan_cache_miss = 2,
101     pl330_chan_updating_pc = 3,
102     pl330_chan_waiting_event = 4,
103     pl330_chan_at_barrier = 5,
104     pl330_chan_queue_busy = 6,
105     pl330_chan_waiting_periph = 7,
106     pl330_chan_killing = 8,
107     pl330_chan_completing = 9,
108     pl330_chan_fault_completing = 14,
109     pl330_chan_fault = 15,
110 } PL330ChanState;
111 
112 typedef struct PL330State PL330State;
113 
114 typedef struct PL330Chan {
115     uint32_t src;
116     uint32_t dst;
117     uint32_t pc;
118     uint32_t control;
119     uint32_t status;
120     uint32_t lc[2];
121     uint32_t fault_type;
122     uint32_t watchdog_timer;
123 
124     bool ns;
125     uint8_t request_flag;
126     uint8_t wakeup;
127     uint8_t wfp_sbp;
128 
129     uint8_t state;
130     uint8_t stall;
131 
132     bool is_manager;
133     PL330State *parent;
134     uint8_t tag;
135 } PL330Chan;
136 
137 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_chan = {
138     .name = "pl330_chan",
139     .version_id = 1,
140     .minimum_version_id = 1,
141     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
142         VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PL330Chan),
143         VMSTATE_UINT32(dst, PL330Chan),
144         VMSTATE_UINT32(pc, PL330Chan),
145         VMSTATE_UINT32(control, PL330Chan),
146         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PL330Chan),
147         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lc, PL330Chan, 2),
148         VMSTATE_UINT32(fault_type, PL330Chan),
149         VMSTATE_UINT32(watchdog_timer, PL330Chan),
150         VMSTATE_BOOL(ns, PL330Chan),
151         VMSTATE_UINT8(request_flag, PL330Chan),
152         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakeup, PL330Chan),
153         VMSTATE_UINT8(wfp_sbp, PL330Chan),
154         VMSTATE_UINT8(state, PL330Chan),
155         VMSTATE_UINT8(stall, PL330Chan),
156         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
157     }
158 };
159 
160 typedef struct PL330Fifo {
161     uint8_t *buf;
162     uint8_t *tag;
163     uint32_t head;
164     uint32_t num;
165     uint32_t buf_size;
166 } PL330Fifo;
167 
168 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_fifo = {
169     .name = "pl330_chan",
170     .version_id = 1,
171     .minimum_version_id = 1,
172     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
173         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buf, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, 0, buf_size),
174         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(tag, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, 0, buf_size),
175         VMSTATE_UINT32(head, PL330Fifo),
176         VMSTATE_UINT32(num, PL330Fifo),
177         VMSTATE_UINT32(buf_size, PL330Fifo),
178         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
179     }
180 };
181 
182 typedef struct PL330QueueEntry {
183     uint32_t addr;
184     uint32_t len;
185     uint8_t n;
186     bool inc;
187     bool z;
188     uint8_t tag;
189     uint8_t seqn;
190 } PL330QueueEntry;
191 
192 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue_entry = {
193     .name = "pl330_queue_entry",
194     .version_id = 1,
195     .minimum_version_id = 1,
196     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
197         VMSTATE_UINT32(addr, PL330QueueEntry),
198         VMSTATE_UINT32(len, PL330QueueEntry),
199         VMSTATE_UINT8(n, PL330QueueEntry),
200         VMSTATE_BOOL(inc, PL330QueueEntry),
201         VMSTATE_BOOL(z, PL330QueueEntry),
202         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, PL330QueueEntry),
203         VMSTATE_UINT8(seqn, PL330QueueEntry),
204         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
205     }
206 };
207 
208 typedef struct PL330Queue {
209     PL330State *parent;
210     PL330QueueEntry *queue;
211     uint32_t queue_size;
212 } PL330Queue;
213 
214 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue = {
215     .name = "pl330_queue",
216     .version_id = 1,
217     .minimum_version_id = 1,
218     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
219         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(queue, PL330Queue, queue_size, 1,
220                                  vmstate_pl330_queue_entry, PL330QueueEntry),
221         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
222     }
223 };
224 
225 struct PL330State {
226     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
227 
228     MemoryRegion iomem;
229     qemu_irq irq_abort;
230     qemu_irq *irq;
231 
232     /* Config registers. cfg[5] = CfgDn. */
233     uint32_t cfg[6];
234 #define EVENT_SEC_STATE 3
235 #define PERIPH_SEC_STATE 4
236     /* cfg 0 bits and pieces */
237     uint32_t num_chnls;
238     uint8_t num_periph_req;
239     uint8_t num_events;
240     uint8_t mgr_ns_at_rst;
241     /* cfg 1 bits and pieces */
242     uint8_t i_cache_len;
243     uint8_t num_i_cache_lines;
244     /* CRD bits and pieces */
245     uint8_t data_width;
246     uint8_t wr_cap;
247     uint8_t wr_q_dep;
248     uint8_t rd_cap;
249     uint8_t rd_q_dep;
250     uint16_t data_buffer_dep;
251 
252     PL330Chan manager;
253     PL330Chan *chan;
254     PL330Fifo fifo;
255     PL330Queue read_queue;
256     PL330Queue write_queue;
257     uint8_t *lo_seqn;
258     uint8_t *hi_seqn;
259     QEMUTimer *timer; /* is used for restore dma. */
260 
261     uint32_t inten;
262     uint32_t int_status;
263     uint32_t ev_status;
264     uint32_t dbg[2];
265     uint8_t debug_status;
266     uint8_t num_faulting;
267     uint8_t periph_busy[PL330_PERIPH_NUM];
268 
269 };
270 
271 #define TYPE_PL330 "pl330"
272 #define PL330(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PL330State, (obj), TYPE_PL330)
273 
274 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330 = {
275     .name = "pl330",
276     .version_id = 1,
277     .minimum_version_id = 1,
278     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
279         VMSTATE_STRUCT(manager, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
280         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(chan, PL330State, num_chnls, 0,
281                                      vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
282         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(lo_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, 0, num_chnls),
283         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(hi_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, 0, num_chnls),
284         VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_fifo, PL330Fifo),
285         VMSTATE_STRUCT(read_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
286                        PL330Queue),
287         VMSTATE_STRUCT(write_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
288                        PL330Queue),
289         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, PL330State),
290         VMSTATE_UINT32(inten, PL330State),
291         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL330State),
292         VMSTATE_UINT32(ev_status, PL330State),
293         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dbg, PL330State, 2),
294         VMSTATE_UINT8(debug_status, PL330State),
295         VMSTATE_UINT8(num_faulting, PL330State),
296         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(periph_busy, PL330State, PL330_PERIPH_NUM),
297         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
298     }
299 };
300 
301 typedef struct PL330InsnDesc {
302     /* OPCODE of the instruction */
303     uint8_t opcode;
304     /* Mask so we can select several sibling instructions, such as
305        DMALD, DMALDS and DMALDB */
306     uint8_t opmask;
307     /* Size of instruction in bytes */
308     uint8_t size;
309     /* Interpreter */
310     void (*exec)(PL330Chan *, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len);
311 } PL330InsnDesc;
312 
313 
314 /* MFIFO Implementation
315  *
316  * MFIFO is implemented as a cyclic buffer of BUF_SIZE size. Tagged bytes are
317  * stored in this buffer. Data is stored in BUF field, tags - in the
318  * corresponding array elements of TAG field.
319  */
320 
321 /* Initialize queue. */
322 
323 static void pl330_fifo_init(PL330Fifo *s, uint32_t size)
324 {
325     s->buf = g_malloc0(size);
326     s->tag = g_malloc0(size);
327     s->buf_size = size;
328 }
329 
330 /* Cyclic increment */
331 
332 static inline int pl330_fifo_inc(PL330Fifo *s, int x)
333 {
334     return (x + 1) % s->buf_size;
335 }
336 
337 /* Number of empty bytes in MFIFO */
338 
339 static inline int pl330_fifo_num_free(PL330Fifo *s)
340 {
341     return s->buf_size - s->num;
342 }
343 
344 /* Push LEN bytes of data stored in BUF to MFIFO and tag it with TAG.
345  * Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough free
346  * space in MFIFO to store requested amount of data. If push was unsuccessful
347  * no data is stored to MFIFO.
348  */
349 
350 static int pl330_fifo_push(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
351 {
352     int i;
353 
354     if (s->buf_size - s->num < len) {
355         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
356     }
357     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
358         int push_idx = (s->head + s->num + i) % s->buf_size;
359         s->buf[push_idx] = buf[i];
360         s->tag[push_idx] = tag;
361     }
362     s->num += len;
363     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
364 }
365 
366 /* Get LEN bytes of data from MFIFO and store it to BUF. Tag value of each
367  * byte is verified. Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_ERR on tag mismatch
368  * and PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough data in MFIFO. If get was
369  * unsuccessful no data is removed from MFIFO.
370  */
371 
372 static int pl330_fifo_get(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
373 {
374     int i;
375 
376     if (s->num < len) {
377         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
378     }
379     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
380         if (s->tag[s->head] == tag) {
381             int get_idx = (s->head + i) % s->buf_size;
382             buf[i] = s->buf[get_idx];
383         } else { /* Tag mismatch - Rollback transaction */
384             return PL330_FIFO_ERR;
385         }
386     }
387     s->head = (s->head + len) % s->buf_size;
388     s->num -= len;
389     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
390 }
391 
392 /* Reset MFIFO. This completely erases all data in it. */
393 
394 static inline void pl330_fifo_reset(PL330Fifo *s)
395 {
396     s->head = 0;
397     s->num = 0;
398 }
399 
400 /* Return tag of the first byte stored in MFIFO. If MFIFO is empty
401  * PL330_UNTAGGED is returned.
402  */
403 
404 static inline uint8_t pl330_fifo_tag(PL330Fifo *s)
405 {
406     return (!s->num) ? PL330_UNTAGGED : s->tag[s->head];
407 }
408 
409 /* Returns non-zero if tag TAG is present in fifo or zero otherwise */
410 
411 static int pl330_fifo_has_tag(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
412 {
413     int i, n;
414 
415     i = s->head;
416     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
417         if (s->tag[i] == tag) {
418             return 1;
419         }
420         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
421     }
422     return 0;
423 }
424 
425 /* Remove all entry tagged with TAG from MFIFO */
426 
427 static void pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
428 {
429     int i, t, n;
430 
431     t = i = s->head;
432     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
433         if (s->tag[i] != tag) {
434             s->buf[t] = s->buf[i];
435             s->tag[t] = s->tag[i];
436             t = pl330_fifo_inc(s, t);
437         } else {
438             s->num = s->num - 1;
439         }
440         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
441     }
442 }
443 
444 /* Read-Write Queue implementation
445  *
446  * A Read-Write Queue stores up to QUEUE_SIZE instructions (loads or stores).
447  * Each instruction is described by source (for loads) or destination (for
448  * stores) address ADDR, width of data to be loaded/stored LEN, number of
449  * stores/loads to be performed N, INC bit, Z bit and TAG to identify channel
450  * this instruction belongs to. Queue does not store any information about
451  * nature of the instruction: is it load or store. PL330 has different queues
452  * for loads and stores so this is already known at the top level where it
453  * matters.
454  *
455  * Queue works as FIFO for instructions with equivalent tags, but can issue
456  * instructions with different tags in arbitrary order. SEQN field attached to
457  * each instruction helps to achieve this. For each TAG queue contains
458  * instructions with consecutive SEQN values ranging from LO_SEQN[TAG] to
459  * HI_SEQN[TAG]-1 inclusive. SEQN is 8-bit unsigned integer, so SEQN=255 is
460  * followed by SEQN=0.
461  *
462  * Z bit indicates that zeroes should be stored. No MFIFO fetches are performed
463  * in this case.
464  */
465 
466 static void pl330_queue_reset(PL330Queue *s)
467 {
468     int i;
469 
470     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
471         s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
472     }
473 }
474 
475 /* Initialize queue */
476 static void pl330_queue_init(PL330Queue *s, int size, PL330State *parent)
477 {
478     s->parent = parent;
479     s->queue = g_new0(PL330QueueEntry, size);
480     s->queue_size = size;
481 }
482 
483 /* Returns pointer to an empty slot or NULL if queue is full */
484 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_empty(PL330Queue *s)
485 {
486     int i;
487 
488     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
489         if (s->queue[i].tag == PL330_UNTAGGED) {
490             return &s->queue[i];
491         }
492     }
493     return NULL;
494 }
495 
496 /* Put instruction in queue.
497  * Return value:
498  * - zero - OK
499  * - non-zero - queue is full
500  */
501 
502 static int pl330_queue_put_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint32_t addr,
503                                 int len, int n, bool inc, bool z, uint8_t tag)
504 {
505     PL330QueueEntry *entry = pl330_queue_find_empty(s);
506 
507     if (!entry) {
508         return 1;
509     }
510     entry->tag = tag;
511     entry->addr = addr;
512     entry->len = len;
513     entry->n = n;
514     entry->z = z;
515     entry->inc = inc;
516     entry->seqn = s->parent->hi_seqn[tag];
517     s->parent->hi_seqn[tag]++;
518     return 0;
519 }
520 
521 /* Returns a pointer to queue slot containing instruction which satisfies
522  *  following conditions:
523  *   - it has valid tag value (not PL330_UNTAGGED)
524  *   - if enforce_seq is set it has to be issuable without violating queue
525  *     logic (see above)
526  *   - if TAG argument is not PL330_UNTAGGED this instruction has tag value
527  *     equivalent to the argument TAG value.
528  *  If such instruction cannot be found NULL is returned.
529  */
530 
531 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag,
532                                               bool enforce_seq)
533 {
534     int i;
535 
536     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
537         if (s->queue[i].tag != PL330_UNTAGGED) {
538             if ((!enforce_seq ||
539                     s->queue[i].seqn == s->parent->lo_seqn[s->queue[i].tag]) &&
540                     (s->queue[i].tag == tag || tag == PL330_UNTAGGED ||
541                     s->queue[i].z)) {
542                 return &s->queue[i];
543             }
544         }
545     }
546     return NULL;
547 }
548 
549 /* Removes instruction from queue. */
550 
551 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_insn(PL330Queue *s, PL330QueueEntry *e)
552 {
553     s->parent->lo_seqn[e->tag]++;
554     e->tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
555 }
556 
557 /* Removes all instructions tagged with TAG from queue. */
558 
559 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_tagged(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag)
560 {
561     int i;
562 
563     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
564         if (s->queue[i].tag == tag) {
565             s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
566         }
567     }
568 }
569 
570 /* DMA instruction execution engine */
571 
572 /* Moves DMA channel to the FAULT state and updates it's status. */
573 
574 static inline void pl330_fault(PL330Chan *ch, uint32_t flags)
575 {
576     DB_PRINT("ch: %p, flags: %" PRIx32 "\n", ch, flags);
577     ch->fault_type |= flags;
578     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault) {
579         return;
580     }
581     ch->state = pl330_chan_fault;
582     ch->parent->num_faulting++;
583     if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 1) {
584         DB_PRINT("abort interrupt raised\n");
585         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq_abort);
586     }
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * For information about instructions see PL330 Technical Reference Manual.
591  *
592  * Arguments:
593  *   CH - channel executing the instruction
594  *   OPCODE - opcode
595  *   ARGS - array of 8-bit arguments
596  *   LEN - number of elements in ARGS array
597  */
598 
599 static void pl330_dmaadxh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t *args, bool ra, bool neg)
600 {
601     uint32_t im = (args[1] << 8) | args[0];
602     if (neg) {
603         im |= 0xffffu << 16;
604     }
605 
606     if (ch->is_manager) {
607         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
608         return;
609     }
610     if (ra) {
611         ch->dst += im;
612     } else {
613         ch->src += im;
614     }
615 }
616 
617 static void pl330_dmaaddh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
618 {
619     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), false);
620 }
621 
622 static void pl330_dmaadnh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
623 {
624     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), true);
625 }
626 
627 static void pl330_dmaend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
628                          uint8_t *args, int len)
629 {
630     PL330State *s = ch->parent;
631 
632     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing && !ch->is_manager) {
633         /* Wait for all transfers to complete */
634         if (pl330_fifo_has_tag(&s->fifo, ch->tag) ||
635             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL ||
636             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL) {
637 
638             ch->stall = 1;
639             return;
640         }
641     }
642     DB_PRINT("DMA ending!\n");
643     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&s->fifo, ch->tag);
644     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->read_queue, ch->tag);
645     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->write_queue, ch->tag);
646     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
647 }
648 
649 static void pl330_dmaflushp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
650                                             uint8_t *args, int len)
651 {
652     uint8_t periph_id;
653 
654     if (args[0] & 7) {
655         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
656         return;
657     }
658     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
659     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
660         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
661         return;
662     }
663     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
664         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
665         return;
666     }
667     /* Do nothing */
668 }
669 
670 static void pl330_dmago(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
671 {
672     uint8_t chan_id;
673     uint8_t ns;
674     uint32_t pc;
675     PL330Chan *s;
676 
677     DB_PRINT("\n");
678 
679     if (!ch->is_manager) {
680         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
681         return;
682     }
683     ns = !!(opcode & 2);
684     chan_id = args[0] & 7;
685     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
686         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
687         return;
688     }
689     if (chan_id >= ch->parent->num_chnls) {
690         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
691         return;
692     }
693     pc = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
694          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
695     if (ch->parent->chan[chan_id].state != pl330_chan_stopped) {
696         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
697         return;
698     }
699     if (ch->ns && !ns) {
700         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR);
701         return;
702     }
703     s = &ch->parent->chan[chan_id];
704     s->ns = ns;
705     s->pc = pc;
706     s->state = pl330_chan_executing;
707 }
708 
709 static void pl330_dmald(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
710 {
711     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
712     uint32_t size, num;
713     bool inc;
714 
715     if (bs == 2) {
716         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
717         return;
718     }
719     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
720         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
721         /* Perform NOP */
722         return;
723     }
724     if (bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE) {
725         num = 1;
726     } else {
727         num = ((ch->control >> 4) & 0xf) + 1;
728     }
729     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 1) & 0x7);
730     inc = !!(ch->control & 1);
731     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->src,
732                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
733     if (!ch->stall) {
734         DB_PRINT("channel:%" PRId8 " address:%08" PRIx32 " size:%" PRIx32
735                  " num:%" PRId32 " %c\n",
736                  ch->tag, ch->src, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
737         ch->src += inc ? size * num - (ch->src & (size - 1)) : 0;
738     }
739 }
740 
741 static void pl330_dmaldp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
742 {
743     uint8_t periph_id;
744 
745     if (args[0] & 7) {
746         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
747         return;
748     }
749     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
750     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
751         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
752         return;
753     }
754     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
755         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
756         return;
757     }
758     pl330_dmald(ch, opcode, args, len);
759 }
760 
761 static void pl330_dmalp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
762 {
763     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 2) >> 1;
764 
765     ch->lc[lc] = args[0];
766 }
767 
768 static void pl330_dmakill(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
769 {
770     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault ||
771         ch->state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
772         /* This is the only way for a channel to leave the faulting state */
773         ch->fault_type = 0;
774         ch->parent->num_faulting--;
775         if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 0) {
776             DB_PRINT("abort interrupt lowered\n");
777             qemu_irq_lower(ch->parent->irq_abort);
778         }
779     }
780     ch->state = pl330_chan_killing;
781     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&ch->parent->fifo, ch->tag);
782     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag);
783     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag);
784     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
785 }
786 
787 static void pl330_dmalpend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
788                                     uint8_t *args, int len)
789 {
790     uint8_t nf = (opcode & 0x10) >> 4;
791     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
792     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 4) >> 2;
793 
794     if (bs == 2) {
795         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
796         return;
797     }
798     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
799         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
800         /* Perform NOP */
801         return;
802     }
803     if (!nf || ch->lc[lc]) {
804         if (nf) {
805             ch->lc[lc]--;
806         }
807         DB_PRINT("loop reiteration\n");
808         ch->pc -= args[0];
809         ch->pc -= len + 1;
810         /* "ch->pc -= args[0] + len + 1" is incorrect when args[0] == 256 */
811     } else {
812         DB_PRINT("loop fallthrough\n");
813     }
814 }
815 
816 
817 static void pl330_dmamov(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
818 {
819     uint8_t rd = args[0] & 7;
820     uint32_t im;
821 
822     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
823         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
824         return;
825     }
826     im = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
827          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
828     switch (rd) {
829     case 0:
830         ch->src = im;
831         break;
832     case 1:
833         ch->control = im;
834         break;
835     case 2:
836         ch->dst = im;
837         break;
838     default:
839         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
840         return;
841     }
842 }
843 
844 static void pl330_dmanop(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
845                          uint8_t *args, int len)
846 {
847     /* NOP is NOP. */
848 }
849 
850 static void pl330_dmarmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
851 {
852    if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
853         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
854         ch->stall = 1;
855         return;
856     } else {
857         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
858     }
859 }
860 
861 static void pl330_dmasev(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
862 {
863     uint8_t ev_id;
864 
865     if (args[0] & 7) {
866         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
867         return;
868     }
869     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
870     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
871         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
872         return;
873     }
874     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
875         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
876         return;
877     }
878     if (ch->parent->inten & (1 << ev_id)) {
879         ch->parent->int_status |= (1 << ev_id);
880         DB_PRINT("event interrupt raised %" PRId8 "\n", ev_id);
881         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq[ev_id]);
882     }
883     DB_PRINT("event raised %" PRId8 "\n", ev_id);
884     ch->parent->ev_status |= (1 << ev_id);
885 }
886 
887 static void pl330_dmast(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
888 {
889     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
890     uint32_t size, num;
891     bool inc;
892 
893     if (bs == 2) {
894         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
895         return;
896     }
897     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
898         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
899         /* Perform NOP */
900         return;
901     }
902     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
903     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
904     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
905     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
906                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
907     if (!ch->stall) {
908         DB_PRINT("channel:%" PRId8 " address:%08" PRIx32 " size:%" PRIx32
909                  " num:%" PRId32 " %c\n",
910                  ch->tag, ch->dst, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
911         ch->dst += inc ? size * num - (ch->dst & (size - 1)) : 0;
912     }
913 }
914 
915 static void pl330_dmastp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
916                          uint8_t *args, int len)
917 {
918     uint8_t periph_id;
919 
920     if (args[0] & 7) {
921         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
922         return;
923     }
924     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
925     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
926         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
927         return;
928     }
929     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
930         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
931         return;
932     }
933     pl330_dmast(ch, opcode, args, len);
934 }
935 
936 static void pl330_dmastz(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
937                          uint8_t *args, int len)
938 {
939     uint32_t size, num;
940     bool inc;
941 
942     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
943     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
944     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
945     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
946                                     size, num, inc, 1, ch->tag);
947     if (inc) {
948         ch->dst += size * num;
949     }
950 }
951 
952 static void pl330_dmawfe(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
953                          uint8_t *args, int len)
954 {
955     uint8_t ev_id;
956     int i;
957 
958     if (args[0] & 5) {
959         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
960         return;
961     }
962     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
963     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
964         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
965         return;
966     }
967     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
968         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
969         return;
970     }
971     ch->wakeup = ev_id;
972     ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_event;
973     if (~ch->parent->inten & ch->parent->ev_status & 1 << ev_id) {
974         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
975         /* If anyone else is currently waiting on the same event, let them
976          * clear the ev_status so they pick up event as well
977          */
978         for (i = 0; i < ch->parent->num_chnls; ++i) {
979             PL330Chan *peer = &ch->parent->chan[i];
980             if (peer->state == pl330_chan_waiting_event &&
981                     peer->wakeup == ev_id) {
982                 return;
983             }
984         }
985         ch->parent->ev_status &= ~(1 << ev_id);
986         DB_PRINT("event lowered %" PRIx8 "\n", ev_id);
987     } else {
988         ch->stall = 1;
989     }
990 }
991 
992 static void pl330_dmawfp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
993                          uint8_t *args, int len)
994 {
995     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
996     uint8_t periph_id;
997 
998     if (args[0] & 7) {
999         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1000         return;
1001     }
1002     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
1003     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
1004         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1005         return;
1006     }
1007     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
1008         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
1009         return;
1010     }
1011     switch (bs) {
1012     case 0: /* S */
1013         ch->request_flag = PL330_SINGLE;
1014         ch->wfp_sbp = 0;
1015         break;
1016     case 1: /* P */
1017         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1018         ch->wfp_sbp = 2;
1019         break;
1020     case 2: /* B */
1021         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1022         ch->wfp_sbp = 1;
1023         break;
1024     default:
1025         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1026         return;
1027     }
1028 
1029     if (ch->parent->periph_busy[periph_id]) {
1030         ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_periph;
1031         ch->stall = 1;
1032     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_waiting_periph) {
1033         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1034     }
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void pl330_dmawmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1038                          uint8_t *args, int len)
1039 {
1040     if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
1041         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
1042         ch->stall = 1;
1043         return;
1044     } else {
1045         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1046     }
1047 }
1048 
1049 /* NULL terminated array of the instruction descriptions. */
1050 static const PL330InsnDesc insn_desc[] = {
1051     { .opcode = 0x54, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaaddh, },
1052     { .opcode = 0x5c, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaadnh, },
1053     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmaend, },
1054     { .opcode = 0x35, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaflushp, },
1055     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1056     { .opcode = 0x04, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmald, },
1057     { .opcode = 0x25, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaldp, },
1058     { .opcode = 0x20, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalp, },
1059     /* dmastp  must be before dmalpend in this list, because their maps
1060      * are overlapping
1061      */
1062     { .opcode = 0x29, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmastp, },
1063     { .opcode = 0x28, .opmask = 0xE8, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalpend, },
1064     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1065     { .opcode = 0xBC, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmamov, },
1066     { .opcode = 0x18, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmanop, },
1067     { .opcode = 0x12, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmarmb, },
1068     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1069     { .opcode = 0x08, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmast, },
1070     { .opcode = 0x0C, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmastz, },
1071     { .opcode = 0x36, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfe, },
1072     { .opcode = 0x30, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfp, },
1073     { .opcode = 0x13, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmawmb, },
1074     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1075 };
1076 
1077 /* Instructions which can be issued via debug registers. */
1078 static const PL330InsnDesc debug_insn_desc[] = {
1079     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1080     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1081     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1082     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1083 };
1084 
1085 static inline const PL330InsnDesc *pl330_fetch_insn(PL330Chan *ch)
1086 {
1087     uint8_t opcode;
1088     int i;
1089 
1090     dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, ch->pc, &opcode, 1);
1091     for (i = 0; insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1092         if ((opcode & insn_desc[i].opmask) == insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1093             return &insn_desc[i];
1094         }
1095     }
1096     return NULL;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static inline void pl330_exec_insn(PL330Chan *ch, const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1100 {
1101     uint8_t buf[PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE];
1102 
1103     assert(insn->size <= PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE);
1104     dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, ch->pc, buf, insn->size);
1105     insn->exec(ch, buf[0], &buf[1], insn->size - 1);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static inline void pl330_update_pc(PL330Chan *ch,
1109                                    const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1110 {
1111     ch->pc += insn->size;
1112 }
1113 
1114 /* Try to execute current instruction in channel CH. Number of executed
1115    instructions is returned (0 or 1). */
1116 static int pl330_chan_exec(PL330Chan *ch)
1117 {
1118     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1119 
1120     if (ch->state != pl330_chan_executing &&
1121             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_periph &&
1122             ch->state != pl330_chan_at_barrier &&
1123             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_event) {
1124         return 0;
1125     }
1126     ch->stall = 0;
1127     insn = pl330_fetch_insn(ch);
1128     if (!insn) {
1129         DB_PRINT("pl330 undefined instruction\n");
1130         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
1131         return 0;
1132     }
1133     pl330_exec_insn(ch, insn);
1134     if (!ch->stall) {
1135         pl330_update_pc(ch, insn);
1136         ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1137         return 1;
1138     /* WDT only active in exec state */
1139     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1140         ch->watchdog_timer++;
1141         if (ch->watchdog_timer >= PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT) {
1142             pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1143         }
1144     }
1145     return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 /* Try to execute 1 instruction in each channel, one instruction from read
1149    queue and one instruction from write queue. Number of successfully executed
1150    instructions is returned. */
1151 static int pl330_exec_cycle(PL330Chan *channel)
1152 {
1153     PL330State *s = channel->parent;
1154     PL330QueueEntry *q;
1155     int i;
1156     int num_exec = 0;
1157     int fifo_res = 0;
1158     uint8_t buf[PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN];
1159 
1160     /* Execute one instruction in each channel */
1161     num_exec += pl330_chan_exec(channel);
1162 
1163     /* Execute one instruction from read queue */
1164     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, PL330_UNTAGGED, true);
1165     if (q != NULL && q->len <= pl330_fifo_num_free(&s->fifo)) {
1166         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1167 
1168         dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, q->addr, buf, len);
1169         if (PL330_ERR_DEBUG > 1) {
1170             DB_PRINT("PL330 read from memory @%08" PRIx32 " (size = %08x):\n",
1171                       q->addr, len);
1172             qemu_hexdump((char *)buf, stderr, "", len);
1173         }
1174         fifo_res = pl330_fifo_push(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1175         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK) {
1176             if (q->inc) {
1177                 q->addr += len;
1178             }
1179             q->n--;
1180             if (!q->n) {
1181                 pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->read_queue, q);
1182             }
1183             num_exec++;
1184         }
1185     }
1186 
1187     /* Execute one instruction from write queue. */
1188     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, pl330_fifo_tag(&s->fifo), true);
1189     if (q != NULL) {
1190         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1191 
1192         if (q->z) {
1193             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1194                 buf[i] = 0;
1195             }
1196         } else {
1197             fifo_res = pl330_fifo_get(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1198         }
1199         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK || q->z) {
1200             dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, q->addr, buf, len);
1201             if (PL330_ERR_DEBUG > 1) {
1202                 DB_PRINT("PL330 read from memory @%08" PRIx32
1203                          " (size = %08x):\n", q->addr, len);
1204                 qemu_hexdump((char *)buf, stderr, "", len);
1205             }
1206             if (q->inc) {
1207                 q->addr += len;
1208             }
1209             num_exec++;
1210         } else if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_STALL) {
1211             pl330_fault(&channel->parent->chan[q->tag],
1212                                 PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR);
1213         }
1214         q->n--;
1215         if (!q->n) {
1216             pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->write_queue, q);
1217         }
1218     }
1219 
1220     return num_exec;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int pl330_exec_channel(PL330Chan *channel)
1224 {
1225     int insr_exec = 0;
1226 
1227     /* TODO: Is it all right to execute everything or should we do per-cycle
1228        simulation? */
1229     while (pl330_exec_cycle(channel)) {
1230         insr_exec++;
1231     }
1232 
1233     /* Detect deadlock */
1234     if (channel->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1235         pl330_fault(channel, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1236     }
1237     /* Situation when one of the queues has deadlocked but all channels
1238      * have finished their programs should be impossible.
1239      */
1240 
1241     return insr_exec;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static inline void pl330_exec(PL330State *s)
1245 {
1246     DB_PRINT("\n");
1247     int i, insr_exec;
1248     do {
1249         insr_exec = pl330_exec_channel(&s->manager);
1250 
1251         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1252             insr_exec += pl330_exec_channel(&s->chan[i]);
1253         }
1254     } while (insr_exec);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void pl330_exec_cycle_timer(void *opaque)
1258 {
1259     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1260     pl330_exec(s);
1261 }
1262 
1263 /* Stop or restore dma operations */
1264 
1265 static void pl330_dma_stop_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1266 {
1267     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1268 
1269     if (s->periph_busy[irq] != level) {
1270         s->periph_busy[irq] = level;
1271         timer_mod(s->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
1272     }
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void pl330_debug_exec(PL330State *s)
1276 {
1277     uint8_t args[5];
1278     uint8_t opcode;
1279     uint8_t chan_id;
1280     int i;
1281     PL330Chan *ch;
1282     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1283 
1284     s->debug_status = 1;
1285     chan_id = (s->dbg[0] >>  8) & 0x07;
1286     opcode  = (s->dbg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
1287     args[0] = (s->dbg[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
1288     args[1] = (s->dbg[1] >>  0) & 0xff;
1289     args[2] = (s->dbg[1] >>  8) & 0xff;
1290     args[3] = (s->dbg[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
1291     args[4] = (s->dbg[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
1292     DB_PRINT("chan id: %" PRIx8 "\n", chan_id);
1293     if (s->dbg[0] & 1) {
1294         ch = &s->chan[chan_id];
1295     } else {
1296         ch = &s->manager;
1297     }
1298     insn = NULL;
1299     for (i = 0; debug_insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1300         if ((opcode & debug_insn_desc[i].opmask) == debug_insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1301             insn = &debug_insn_desc[i];
1302         }
1303     }
1304     if (!insn) {
1305         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR | PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR);
1306         return ;
1307     }
1308     ch->stall = 0;
1309     insn->exec(ch, opcode, args, insn->size - 1);
1310     if (ch->fault_type) {
1311         ch->fault_type |= PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR;
1312     }
1313     if (ch->stall) {
1314         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl330: stall of debug instruction not "
1315                       "implemented\n");
1316     }
1317     s->debug_status = 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
1321 
1322 static void pl330_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1323                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1324 {
1325     PL330State *s = (PL330State *) opaque;
1326     int i;
1327 
1328     DB_PRINT("addr: %08x data: %08x\n", (unsigned)offset, (unsigned)value);
1329 
1330     switch (offset) {
1331     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1332         s->inten = value;
1333         break;
1334     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1335         for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1336             if (s->int_status & s->inten & value & (1 << i)) {
1337                 DB_PRINT("event interrupt lowered %d\n", i);
1338                 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq[i]);
1339             }
1340         }
1341         s->ev_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1342         s->int_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1343         break;
1344     case PL330_REG_DBGCMD:
1345         if ((value & 3) == 0) {
1346             pl330_debug_exec(s);
1347             pl330_exec(s);
1348         } else {
1349             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: write of illegal value %u "
1350                           "for offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", (unsigned)value,
1351                           offset);
1352         }
1353         break;
1354     case PL330_REG_DBGINST0:
1355         DB_PRINT("s->dbg[0] = %08x\n", (unsigned)value);
1356         s->dbg[0] = value;
1357         break;
1358     case PL330_REG_DBGINST1:
1359         DB_PRINT("s->dbg[1] = %08x\n", (unsigned)value);
1360         s->dbg[1] = value;
1361         break;
1362     default:
1363         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad write offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
1364                       "\n", offset);
1365         break;
1366     }
1367 }
1368 
1369 static inline uint32_t pl330_iomem_read_imp(void *opaque,
1370         hwaddr offset)
1371 {
1372     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1373     int chan_id;
1374     int i;
1375     uint32_t res;
1376 
1377     if (offset >= PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID && offset < PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID + 32) {
1378         return pl330_id[(offset - PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID) >> 2];
1379     }
1380     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CR0_BASE && offset < PL330_REG_CR0_BASE + 24) {
1381         return s->cfg[(offset - PL330_REG_CR0_BASE) >> 2];
1382     }
1383     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL && offset < PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS) {
1384         offset -= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL;
1385         chan_id = offset >> 5;
1386         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1387             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1388                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1389             return 0;
1390         }
1391         switch (offset & 0x1f) {
1392         case 0x00:
1393             return s->chan[chan_id].src;
1394         case 0x04:
1395             return s->chan[chan_id].dst;
1396         case 0x08:
1397             return s->chan[chan_id].control;
1398         case 0x0C:
1399             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[0];
1400         case 0x10:
1401             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[1];
1402         default:
1403             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1404                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1405             return 0;
1406         }
1407     }
1408     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE && offset < 0x400) {
1409         offset -= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE;
1410         chan_id = offset >> 3;
1411         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1412             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1413                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1414             return 0;
1415         }
1416         switch ((offset >> 2) & 1) {
1417         case 0x0:
1418             res = (s->chan[chan_id].ns << 21) |
1419                     (s->chan[chan_id].wakeup << 4) |
1420                     (s->chan[chan_id].state) |
1421                     (s->chan[chan_id].wfp_sbp << 14);
1422             return res;
1423         case 0x1:
1424             return s->chan[chan_id].pc;
1425         default:
1426             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: read error\n");
1427             return 0;
1428         }
1429     }
1430     if (offset >= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE && offset < 0x100) {
1431         offset -= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE;
1432         chan_id = offset >> 2;
1433         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1434             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1435                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1436             return 0;
1437         }
1438         return s->chan[chan_id].fault_type;
1439     }
1440     switch (offset) {
1441     case PL330_REG_DSR:
1442         return (s->manager.ns << 9) | (s->manager.wakeup << 4) |
1443             (s->manager.state & 0xf);
1444     case PL330_REG_DPC:
1445         return s->manager.pc;
1446     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1447         return s->inten;
1448     case PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS:
1449         return s->ev_status;
1450     case PL330_REG_INTMIS:
1451         return s->int_status;
1452     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1453         /* Documentation says that we can't read this register
1454          * but linux kernel does it
1455          */
1456         return 0;
1457     case PL330_REG_FSRD:
1458         return s->manager.state ? 1 : 0;
1459     case PL330_REG_FSRC:
1460         res = 0;
1461         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1462             if (s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault ||
1463                 s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
1464                 res |= 1 << i;
1465             }
1466         }
1467         return res;
1468     case PL330_REG_FTRD:
1469         return s->manager.fault_type;
1470     case PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS:
1471         return s->debug_status;
1472     default:
1473         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1474                       TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1475     }
1476     return 0;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static uint64_t pl330_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1480         unsigned size)
1481 {
1482     uint32_t ret = pl330_iomem_read_imp(opaque, offset);
1483     DB_PRINT("addr: %08" HWADDR_PRIx " data: %08" PRIx32 "\n", offset, ret);
1484     return ret;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static const MemoryRegionOps pl330_ops = {
1488     .read = pl330_iomem_read,
1489     .write = pl330_iomem_write,
1490     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1491     .impl = {
1492         .min_access_size = 4,
1493         .max_access_size = 4,
1494     }
1495 };
1496 
1497 /* Controller logic and initialization */
1498 
1499 static void pl330_chan_reset(PL330Chan *ch)
1500 {
1501     ch->src = 0;
1502     ch->dst = 0;
1503     ch->pc = 0;
1504     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
1505     ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1506     ch->stall = 0;
1507     ch->control = 0;
1508     ch->status = 0;
1509     ch->fault_type = 0;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void pl330_reset(DeviceState *d)
1513 {
1514     int i;
1515     PL330State *s = PL330(d);
1516 
1517     s->inten = 0;
1518     s->int_status = 0;
1519     s->ev_status = 0;
1520     s->debug_status = 0;
1521     s->num_faulting = 0;
1522     s->manager.ns = s->mgr_ns_at_rst;
1523     pl330_fifo_reset(&s->fifo);
1524     pl330_queue_reset(&s->read_queue);
1525     pl330_queue_reset(&s->write_queue);
1526 
1527     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1528         pl330_chan_reset(&s->chan[i]);
1529     }
1530     for (i = 0; i < s->num_periph_req; i++) {
1531         s->periph_busy[i] = 0;
1532     }
1533 
1534     timer_del(s->timer);
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void pl330_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1538 {
1539     int i;
1540     PL330State *s = PL330(dev);
1541 
1542     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq_abort);
1543     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl330_ops, s,
1544                           "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
1545     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
1546 
1547     s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pl330_exec_cycle_timer, s);
1548 
1549     s->cfg[0] = (s->mgr_ns_at_rst ? 0x4 : 0) |
1550                 (s->num_periph_req > 0 ? 1 : 0) |
1551                 ((s->num_chnls - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1552                 ((s->num_periph_req - 1) & 0x1f) << 12 |
1553                 ((s->num_events - 1) & 0x1f) << 17;
1554 
1555     switch (s->i_cache_len) {
1556     case (4):
1557         s->cfg[1] |= 2;
1558         break;
1559     case (8):
1560         s->cfg[1] |= 3;
1561         break;
1562     case (16):
1563         s->cfg[1] |= 4;
1564         break;
1565     case (32):
1566         s->cfg[1] |= 5;
1567         break;
1568     default:
1569         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for i-cache_len property: %" PRIx8,
1570                    s->i_cache_len);
1571         return;
1572     }
1573     s->cfg[1] |= ((s->num_i_cache_lines - 1) & 0xf) << 4;
1574 
1575     s->chan = g_new0(PL330Chan, s->num_chnls);
1576     s->hi_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1577     s->lo_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1578     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1579         s->chan[i].parent = s;
1580         s->chan[i].tag = (uint8_t)i;
1581     }
1582     s->manager.parent = s;
1583     s->manager.tag = s->num_chnls;
1584     s->manager.is_manager = true;
1585 
1586     s->irq = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_events);
1587     for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1588         sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq[i]);
1589     }
1590 
1591     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl330_dma_stop_irq, PL330_PERIPH_NUM);
1592 
1593     switch (s->data_width) {
1594     case (32):
1595         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x2;
1596         break;
1597     case (64):
1598         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x3;
1599         break;
1600     case (128):
1601         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x4;
1602         break;
1603     default:
1604         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for data_width property: %" PRIx8,
1605                    s->data_width);
1606         return;
1607     }
1608 
1609     s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= ((s->wr_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1610                     ((s->wr_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 8 |
1611                     ((s->rd_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 12 |
1612                     ((s->rd_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 16 |
1613                     ((s->data_buffer_dep - 1) & 0x1ff) << 20;
1614 
1615     pl330_queue_init(&s->read_queue, s->rd_q_dep, s);
1616     pl330_queue_init(&s->write_queue, s->wr_q_dep, s);
1617     pl330_fifo_init(&s->fifo, s->data_width / 4 * s->data_buffer_dep);
1618 }
1619 
1620 static Property pl330_properties[] = {
1621     /* CR0 */
1622     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_chnls", PL330State, num_chnls, 8),
1623     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_periph_req", PL330State, num_periph_req, 4),
1624     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_events", PL330State, num_events, 16),
1625     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mgr_ns_at_rst", PL330State, mgr_ns_at_rst, 0),
1626     /* CR1 */
1627     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("i-cache_len", PL330State, i_cache_len, 4),
1628     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_i-cache_lines", PL330State, num_i_cache_lines, 8),
1629     /* CR2-4 */
1630     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("boot_addr", PL330State, cfg[CFG_BOOT_ADDR], 0),
1631     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("INS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_INS], 0),
1632     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("PNS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_PNS], 0),
1633     /* CRD */
1634     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data_width", PL330State, data_width, 64),
1635     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_cap", PL330State, wr_cap, 8),
1636     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_q_dep", PL330State, wr_q_dep, 16),
1637     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_cap", PL330State, rd_cap, 8),
1638     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_q_dep", PL330State, rd_q_dep, 16),
1639     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("data_buffer_dep", PL330State, data_buffer_dep, 256),
1640 
1641     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1642 };
1643 
1644 static void pl330_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1645 {
1646     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1647 
1648     dc->realize = pl330_realize;
1649     dc->reset = pl330_reset;
1650     dc->props = pl330_properties;
1651     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl330;
1652 }
1653 
1654 static const TypeInfo pl330_type_info = {
1655     .name           = TYPE_PL330,
1656     .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1657     .instance_size  = sizeof(PL330State),
1658     .class_init      = pl330_class_init,
1659 };
1660 
1661 static void pl330_register_types(void)
1662 {
1663     type_register_static(&pl330_type_info);
1664 }
1665 
1666 type_init(pl330_register_types)
1667