xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/dma/pl330.c (revision 35658f6e)
1 /*
2  * ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics.
5  * Contributed by Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
6  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter A.G. Crosthwaite (peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com)
7  * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix Pty Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 or later.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
19 #include "qapi/error.h"
20 #include "qemu/timer.h"
21 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
22 #include "qemu/log.h"
23 
24 #ifndef PL330_ERR_DEBUG
25 #define PL330_ERR_DEBUG 0
26 #endif
27 
28 #define DB_PRINT_L(lvl, fmt, args...) do {\
29     if (PL330_ERR_DEBUG >= lvl) {\
30         fprintf(stderr, "PL330: %s:" fmt, __func__, ## args);\
31     } \
32 } while (0);
33 
34 #define DB_PRINT(fmt, args...) DB_PRINT_L(1, fmt, ## args)
35 
36 #define PL330_PERIPH_NUM            32
37 #define PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN         128
38 #define PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE          6
39 
40 #define PL330_FIFO_OK               0
41 #define PL330_FIFO_STALL            1
42 #define PL330_FIFO_ERR              (-1)
43 
44 #define PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR             (1 <<  0)
45 #define PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID         (1 <<  1)
46 #define PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR               (1 <<  4)
47 #define PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR               (1 <<  5)
48 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR           (1 <<  6)
49 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_RDWR_ERR             (1 <<  7)
50 #define PL330_FAULT_ST_DATA_UNAVAILABLE     (1 << 12)
51 #define PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR           (1 << 13)
52 #define PL330_FAULT_INSTR_FETCH_ERR         (1 << 16)
53 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_WRITE_ERR          (1 << 17)
54 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_READ_ERR           (1 << 18)
55 #define PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR               (1 << 30)
56 #define PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR              (1 << 31)
57 
58 #define PL330_UNTAGGED              0xff
59 
60 #define PL330_SINGLE                0x0
61 #define PL330_BURST                 0x1
62 
63 #define PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT        1024
64 
65 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
66 #define PL330_REG_DSR               0x000
67 #define PL330_REG_DPC               0x004
68 #define PL330_REG_INTEN             0x020
69 #define PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS     0x024
70 #define PL330_REG_INTMIS            0x028
71 #define PL330_REG_INTCLR            0x02C
72 #define PL330_REG_FSRD              0x030
73 #define PL330_REG_FSRC              0x034
74 #define PL330_REG_FTRD              0x038
75 #define PL330_REG_FTR_BASE          0x040
76 #define PL330_REG_CSR_BASE          0x100
77 #define PL330_REG_CPC_BASE          0x104
78 #define PL330_REG_CHANCTRL          0x400
79 #define PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS         0xD00
80 #define PL330_REG_DBGCMD            0xD04
81 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST0          0xD08
82 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST1          0xD0C
83 #define PL330_REG_CR0_BASE          0xE00
84 #define PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID         0xFE0
85 
86 #define PL330_IOMEM_SIZE    0x1000
87 
88 #define CFG_BOOT_ADDR 2
89 #define CFG_INS 3
90 #define CFG_PNS 4
91 #define CFG_CRD 5
92 
93 static const uint32_t pl330_id[] = {
94     0x30, 0x13, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF0, 0x05, 0xB1
95 };
96 
97 /* DMA channel states as they are described in PL330 Technical Reference Manual
98  * Most of them will not be used in emulation.
99  */
100 typedef enum  {
101     pl330_chan_stopped = 0,
102     pl330_chan_executing = 1,
103     pl330_chan_cache_miss = 2,
104     pl330_chan_updating_pc = 3,
105     pl330_chan_waiting_event = 4,
106     pl330_chan_at_barrier = 5,
107     pl330_chan_queue_busy = 6,
108     pl330_chan_waiting_periph = 7,
109     pl330_chan_killing = 8,
110     pl330_chan_completing = 9,
111     pl330_chan_fault_completing = 14,
112     pl330_chan_fault = 15,
113 } PL330ChanState;
114 
115 typedef struct PL330State PL330State;
116 
117 typedef struct PL330Chan {
118     uint32_t src;
119     uint32_t dst;
120     uint32_t pc;
121     uint32_t control;
122     uint32_t status;
123     uint32_t lc[2];
124     uint32_t fault_type;
125     uint32_t watchdog_timer;
126 
127     bool ns;
128     uint8_t request_flag;
129     uint8_t wakeup;
130     uint8_t wfp_sbp;
131 
132     uint8_t state;
133     uint8_t stall;
134 
135     bool is_manager;
136     PL330State *parent;
137     uint8_t tag;
138 } PL330Chan;
139 
140 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_chan = {
141     .name = "pl330_chan",
142     .version_id = 1,
143     .minimum_version_id = 1,
144     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
145         VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PL330Chan),
146         VMSTATE_UINT32(dst, PL330Chan),
147         VMSTATE_UINT32(pc, PL330Chan),
148         VMSTATE_UINT32(control, PL330Chan),
149         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PL330Chan),
150         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lc, PL330Chan, 2),
151         VMSTATE_UINT32(fault_type, PL330Chan),
152         VMSTATE_UINT32(watchdog_timer, PL330Chan),
153         VMSTATE_BOOL(ns, PL330Chan),
154         VMSTATE_UINT8(request_flag, PL330Chan),
155         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakeup, PL330Chan),
156         VMSTATE_UINT8(wfp_sbp, PL330Chan),
157         VMSTATE_UINT8(state, PL330Chan),
158         VMSTATE_UINT8(stall, PL330Chan),
159         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
160     }
161 };
162 
163 typedef struct PL330Fifo {
164     uint8_t *buf;
165     uint8_t *tag;
166     uint32_t head;
167     uint32_t num;
168     uint32_t buf_size;
169 } PL330Fifo;
170 
171 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_fifo = {
172     .name = "pl330_chan",
173     .version_id = 1,
174     .minimum_version_id = 1,
175     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
176         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buf, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, 0, buf_size),
177         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(tag, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, 0, buf_size),
178         VMSTATE_UINT32(head, PL330Fifo),
179         VMSTATE_UINT32(num, PL330Fifo),
180         VMSTATE_UINT32(buf_size, PL330Fifo),
181         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
182     }
183 };
184 
185 typedef struct PL330QueueEntry {
186     uint32_t addr;
187     uint32_t len;
188     uint8_t n;
189     bool inc;
190     bool z;
191     uint8_t tag;
192     uint8_t seqn;
193 } PL330QueueEntry;
194 
195 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue_entry = {
196     .name = "pl330_queue_entry",
197     .version_id = 1,
198     .minimum_version_id = 1,
199     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
200         VMSTATE_UINT32(addr, PL330QueueEntry),
201         VMSTATE_UINT32(len, PL330QueueEntry),
202         VMSTATE_UINT8(n, PL330QueueEntry),
203         VMSTATE_BOOL(inc, PL330QueueEntry),
204         VMSTATE_BOOL(z, PL330QueueEntry),
205         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, PL330QueueEntry),
206         VMSTATE_UINT8(seqn, PL330QueueEntry),
207         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
208     }
209 };
210 
211 typedef struct PL330Queue {
212     PL330State *parent;
213     PL330QueueEntry *queue;
214     uint32_t queue_size;
215 } PL330Queue;
216 
217 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue = {
218     .name = "pl330_queue",
219     .version_id = 1,
220     .minimum_version_id = 1,
221     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
222         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(queue, PL330Queue, queue_size, 1,
223                                  vmstate_pl330_queue_entry, PL330QueueEntry),
224         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
225     }
226 };
227 
228 struct PL330State {
229     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
230 
231     MemoryRegion iomem;
232     qemu_irq irq_abort;
233     qemu_irq *irq;
234 
235     /* Config registers. cfg[5] = CfgDn. */
236     uint32_t cfg[6];
237 #define EVENT_SEC_STATE 3
238 #define PERIPH_SEC_STATE 4
239     /* cfg 0 bits and pieces */
240     uint32_t num_chnls;
241     uint8_t num_periph_req;
242     uint8_t num_events;
243     uint8_t mgr_ns_at_rst;
244     /* cfg 1 bits and pieces */
245     uint8_t i_cache_len;
246     uint8_t num_i_cache_lines;
247     /* CRD bits and pieces */
248     uint8_t data_width;
249     uint8_t wr_cap;
250     uint8_t wr_q_dep;
251     uint8_t rd_cap;
252     uint8_t rd_q_dep;
253     uint16_t data_buffer_dep;
254 
255     PL330Chan manager;
256     PL330Chan *chan;
257     PL330Fifo fifo;
258     PL330Queue read_queue;
259     PL330Queue write_queue;
260     uint8_t *lo_seqn;
261     uint8_t *hi_seqn;
262     QEMUTimer *timer; /* is used for restore dma. */
263 
264     uint32_t inten;
265     uint32_t int_status;
266     uint32_t ev_status;
267     uint32_t dbg[2];
268     uint8_t debug_status;
269     uint8_t num_faulting;
270     uint8_t periph_busy[PL330_PERIPH_NUM];
271 
272 };
273 
274 #define TYPE_PL330 "pl330"
275 #define PL330(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PL330State, (obj), TYPE_PL330)
276 
277 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330 = {
278     .name = "pl330",
279     .version_id = 1,
280     .minimum_version_id = 1,
281     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
282         VMSTATE_STRUCT(manager, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
283         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(chan, PL330State, num_chnls, 0,
284                                      vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
285         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(lo_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, 0, num_chnls),
286         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(hi_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, 0, num_chnls),
287         VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_fifo, PL330Fifo),
288         VMSTATE_STRUCT(read_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
289                        PL330Queue),
290         VMSTATE_STRUCT(write_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
291                        PL330Queue),
292         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, PL330State),
293         VMSTATE_UINT32(inten, PL330State),
294         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL330State),
295         VMSTATE_UINT32(ev_status, PL330State),
296         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dbg, PL330State, 2),
297         VMSTATE_UINT8(debug_status, PL330State),
298         VMSTATE_UINT8(num_faulting, PL330State),
299         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(periph_busy, PL330State, PL330_PERIPH_NUM),
300         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
301     }
302 };
303 
304 typedef struct PL330InsnDesc {
305     /* OPCODE of the instruction */
306     uint8_t opcode;
307     /* Mask so we can select several sibling instructions, such as
308        DMALD, DMALDS and DMALDB */
309     uint8_t opmask;
310     /* Size of instruction in bytes */
311     uint8_t size;
312     /* Interpreter */
313     void (*exec)(PL330Chan *, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len);
314 } PL330InsnDesc;
315 
316 
317 /* MFIFO Implementation
318  *
319  * MFIFO is implemented as a cyclic buffer of BUF_SIZE size. Tagged bytes are
320  * stored in this buffer. Data is stored in BUF field, tags - in the
321  * corresponding array elements of TAG field.
322  */
323 
324 /* Initialize queue. */
325 
326 static void pl330_fifo_init(PL330Fifo *s, uint32_t size)
327 {
328     s->buf = g_malloc0(size);
329     s->tag = g_malloc0(size);
330     s->buf_size = size;
331 }
332 
333 /* Cyclic increment */
334 
335 static inline int pl330_fifo_inc(PL330Fifo *s, int x)
336 {
337     return (x + 1) % s->buf_size;
338 }
339 
340 /* Number of empty bytes in MFIFO */
341 
342 static inline int pl330_fifo_num_free(PL330Fifo *s)
343 {
344     return s->buf_size - s->num;
345 }
346 
347 /* Push LEN bytes of data stored in BUF to MFIFO and tag it with TAG.
348  * Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough free
349  * space in MFIFO to store requested amount of data. If push was unsuccessful
350  * no data is stored to MFIFO.
351  */
352 
353 static int pl330_fifo_push(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
354 {
355     int i;
356 
357     if (s->buf_size - s->num < len) {
358         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
359     }
360     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
361         int push_idx = (s->head + s->num + i) % s->buf_size;
362         s->buf[push_idx] = buf[i];
363         s->tag[push_idx] = tag;
364     }
365     s->num += len;
366     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
367 }
368 
369 /* Get LEN bytes of data from MFIFO and store it to BUF. Tag value of each
370  * byte is verified. Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_ERR on tag mismatch
371  * and PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough data in MFIFO. If get was
372  * unsuccessful no data is removed from MFIFO.
373  */
374 
375 static int pl330_fifo_get(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
376 {
377     int i;
378 
379     if (s->num < len) {
380         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
381     }
382     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
383         if (s->tag[s->head] == tag) {
384             int get_idx = (s->head + i) % s->buf_size;
385             buf[i] = s->buf[get_idx];
386         } else { /* Tag mismatch - Rollback transaction */
387             return PL330_FIFO_ERR;
388         }
389     }
390     s->head = (s->head + len) % s->buf_size;
391     s->num -= len;
392     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
393 }
394 
395 /* Reset MFIFO. This completely erases all data in it. */
396 
397 static inline void pl330_fifo_reset(PL330Fifo *s)
398 {
399     s->head = 0;
400     s->num = 0;
401 }
402 
403 /* Return tag of the first byte stored in MFIFO. If MFIFO is empty
404  * PL330_UNTAGGED is returned.
405  */
406 
407 static inline uint8_t pl330_fifo_tag(PL330Fifo *s)
408 {
409     return (!s->num) ? PL330_UNTAGGED : s->tag[s->head];
410 }
411 
412 /* Returns non-zero if tag TAG is present in fifo or zero otherwise */
413 
414 static int pl330_fifo_has_tag(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
415 {
416     int i, n;
417 
418     i = s->head;
419     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
420         if (s->tag[i] == tag) {
421             return 1;
422         }
423         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
424     }
425     return 0;
426 }
427 
428 /* Remove all entry tagged with TAG from MFIFO */
429 
430 static void pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
431 {
432     int i, t, n;
433 
434     t = i = s->head;
435     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
436         if (s->tag[i] != tag) {
437             s->buf[t] = s->buf[i];
438             s->tag[t] = s->tag[i];
439             t = pl330_fifo_inc(s, t);
440         } else {
441             s->num = s->num - 1;
442         }
443         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
444     }
445 }
446 
447 /* Read-Write Queue implementation
448  *
449  * A Read-Write Queue stores up to QUEUE_SIZE instructions (loads or stores).
450  * Each instruction is described by source (for loads) or destination (for
451  * stores) address ADDR, width of data to be loaded/stored LEN, number of
452  * stores/loads to be performed N, INC bit, Z bit and TAG to identify channel
453  * this instruction belongs to. Queue does not store any information about
454  * nature of the instruction: is it load or store. PL330 has different queues
455  * for loads and stores so this is already known at the top level where it
456  * matters.
457  *
458  * Queue works as FIFO for instructions with equivalent tags, but can issue
459  * instructions with different tags in arbitrary order. SEQN field attached to
460  * each instruction helps to achieve this. For each TAG queue contains
461  * instructions with consecutive SEQN values ranging from LO_SEQN[TAG] to
462  * HI_SEQN[TAG]-1 inclusive. SEQN is 8-bit unsigned integer, so SEQN=255 is
463  * followed by SEQN=0.
464  *
465  * Z bit indicates that zeroes should be stored. No MFIFO fetches are performed
466  * in this case.
467  */
468 
469 static void pl330_queue_reset(PL330Queue *s)
470 {
471     int i;
472 
473     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
474         s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
475     }
476 }
477 
478 /* Initialize queue */
479 static void pl330_queue_init(PL330Queue *s, int size, PL330State *parent)
480 {
481     s->parent = parent;
482     s->queue = g_new0(PL330QueueEntry, size);
483     s->queue_size = size;
484 }
485 
486 /* Returns pointer to an empty slot or NULL if queue is full */
487 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_empty(PL330Queue *s)
488 {
489     int i;
490 
491     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
492         if (s->queue[i].tag == PL330_UNTAGGED) {
493             return &s->queue[i];
494         }
495     }
496     return NULL;
497 }
498 
499 /* Put instruction in queue.
500  * Return value:
501  * - zero - OK
502  * - non-zero - queue is full
503  */
504 
505 static int pl330_queue_put_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint32_t addr,
506                                 int len, int n, bool inc, bool z, uint8_t tag)
507 {
508     PL330QueueEntry *entry = pl330_queue_find_empty(s);
509 
510     if (!entry) {
511         return 1;
512     }
513     entry->tag = tag;
514     entry->addr = addr;
515     entry->len = len;
516     entry->n = n;
517     entry->z = z;
518     entry->inc = inc;
519     entry->seqn = s->parent->hi_seqn[tag];
520     s->parent->hi_seqn[tag]++;
521     return 0;
522 }
523 
524 /* Returns a pointer to queue slot containing instruction which satisfies
525  *  following conditions:
526  *   - it has valid tag value (not PL330_UNTAGGED)
527  *   - if enforce_seq is set it has to be issuable without violating queue
528  *     logic (see above)
529  *   - if TAG argument is not PL330_UNTAGGED this instruction has tag value
530  *     equivalent to the argument TAG value.
531  *  If such instruction cannot be found NULL is returned.
532  */
533 
534 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag,
535                                               bool enforce_seq)
536 {
537     int i;
538 
539     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
540         if (s->queue[i].tag != PL330_UNTAGGED) {
541             if ((!enforce_seq ||
542                     s->queue[i].seqn == s->parent->lo_seqn[s->queue[i].tag]) &&
543                     (s->queue[i].tag == tag || tag == PL330_UNTAGGED ||
544                     s->queue[i].z)) {
545                 return &s->queue[i];
546             }
547         }
548     }
549     return NULL;
550 }
551 
552 /* Removes instruction from queue. */
553 
554 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_insn(PL330Queue *s, PL330QueueEntry *e)
555 {
556     s->parent->lo_seqn[e->tag]++;
557     e->tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
558 }
559 
560 /* Removes all instructions tagged with TAG from queue. */
561 
562 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_tagged(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag)
563 {
564     int i;
565 
566     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
567         if (s->queue[i].tag == tag) {
568             s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
569         }
570     }
571 }
572 
573 /* DMA instruction execution engine */
574 
575 /* Moves DMA channel to the FAULT state and updates it's status. */
576 
577 static inline void pl330_fault(PL330Chan *ch, uint32_t flags)
578 {
579     DB_PRINT("ch: %p, flags: %" PRIx32 "\n", ch, flags);
580     ch->fault_type |= flags;
581     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault) {
582         return;
583     }
584     ch->state = pl330_chan_fault;
585     ch->parent->num_faulting++;
586     if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 1) {
587         DB_PRINT("abort interrupt raised\n");
588         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq_abort);
589     }
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * For information about instructions see PL330 Technical Reference Manual.
594  *
595  * Arguments:
596  *   CH - channel executing the instruction
597  *   OPCODE - opcode
598  *   ARGS - array of 8-bit arguments
599  *   LEN - number of elements in ARGS array
600  */
601 
602 static void pl330_dmaadxh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t *args, bool ra, bool neg)
603 {
604     uint32_t im = (args[1] << 8) | args[0];
605     if (neg) {
606         im |= 0xffffu << 16;
607     }
608 
609     if (ch->is_manager) {
610         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
611         return;
612     }
613     if (ra) {
614         ch->dst += im;
615     } else {
616         ch->src += im;
617     }
618 }
619 
620 static void pl330_dmaaddh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
621 {
622     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), false);
623 }
624 
625 static void pl330_dmaadnh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
626 {
627     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), true);
628 }
629 
630 static void pl330_dmaend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
631                          uint8_t *args, int len)
632 {
633     PL330State *s = ch->parent;
634 
635     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing && !ch->is_manager) {
636         /* Wait for all transfers to complete */
637         if (pl330_fifo_has_tag(&s->fifo, ch->tag) ||
638             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL ||
639             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL) {
640 
641             ch->stall = 1;
642             return;
643         }
644     }
645     DB_PRINT("DMA ending!\n");
646     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&s->fifo, ch->tag);
647     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->read_queue, ch->tag);
648     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->write_queue, ch->tag);
649     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
650 }
651 
652 static void pl330_dmaflushp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
653                                             uint8_t *args, int len)
654 {
655     uint8_t periph_id;
656 
657     if (args[0] & 7) {
658         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
659         return;
660     }
661     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
662     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
663         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
664         return;
665     }
666     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
667         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
668         return;
669     }
670     /* Do nothing */
671 }
672 
673 static void pl330_dmago(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
674 {
675     uint8_t chan_id;
676     uint8_t ns;
677     uint32_t pc;
678     PL330Chan *s;
679 
680     DB_PRINT("\n");
681 
682     if (!ch->is_manager) {
683         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
684         return;
685     }
686     ns = !!(opcode & 2);
687     chan_id = args[0] & 7;
688     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
689         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
690         return;
691     }
692     if (chan_id >= ch->parent->num_chnls) {
693         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
694         return;
695     }
696     pc = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
697          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
698     if (ch->parent->chan[chan_id].state != pl330_chan_stopped) {
699         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
700         return;
701     }
702     if (ch->ns && !ns) {
703         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR);
704         return;
705     }
706     s = &ch->parent->chan[chan_id];
707     s->ns = ns;
708     s->pc = pc;
709     s->state = pl330_chan_executing;
710 }
711 
712 static void pl330_dmald(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
713 {
714     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
715     uint32_t size, num;
716     bool inc;
717 
718     if (bs == 2) {
719         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
720         return;
721     }
722     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
723         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
724         /* Perform NOP */
725         return;
726     }
727     if (bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE) {
728         num = 1;
729     } else {
730         num = ((ch->control >> 4) & 0xf) + 1;
731     }
732     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 1) & 0x7);
733     inc = !!(ch->control & 1);
734     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->src,
735                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
736     if (!ch->stall) {
737         DB_PRINT("channel:%" PRId8 " address:%08" PRIx32 " size:%" PRIx32
738                  " num:%" PRId32 " %c\n",
739                  ch->tag, ch->src, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
740         ch->src += inc ? size * num - (ch->src & (size - 1)) : 0;
741     }
742 }
743 
744 static void pl330_dmaldp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
745 {
746     uint8_t periph_id;
747 
748     if (args[0] & 7) {
749         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
750         return;
751     }
752     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
753     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
754         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
755         return;
756     }
757     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
758         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
759         return;
760     }
761     pl330_dmald(ch, opcode, args, len);
762 }
763 
764 static void pl330_dmalp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
765 {
766     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 2) >> 1;
767 
768     ch->lc[lc] = args[0];
769 }
770 
771 static void pl330_dmakill(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
772 {
773     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault ||
774         ch->state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
775         /* This is the only way for a channel to leave the faulting state */
776         ch->fault_type = 0;
777         ch->parent->num_faulting--;
778         if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 0) {
779             DB_PRINT("abort interrupt lowered\n");
780             qemu_irq_lower(ch->parent->irq_abort);
781         }
782     }
783     ch->state = pl330_chan_killing;
784     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&ch->parent->fifo, ch->tag);
785     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag);
786     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag);
787     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
788 }
789 
790 static void pl330_dmalpend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
791                                     uint8_t *args, int len)
792 {
793     uint8_t nf = (opcode & 0x10) >> 4;
794     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
795     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 4) >> 2;
796 
797     if (bs == 2) {
798         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
799         return;
800     }
801     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
802         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
803         /* Perform NOP */
804         return;
805     }
806     if (!nf || ch->lc[lc]) {
807         if (nf) {
808             ch->lc[lc]--;
809         }
810         DB_PRINT("loop reiteration\n");
811         ch->pc -= args[0];
812         ch->pc -= len + 1;
813         /* "ch->pc -= args[0] + len + 1" is incorrect when args[0] == 256 */
814     } else {
815         DB_PRINT("loop fallthrough\n");
816     }
817 }
818 
819 
820 static void pl330_dmamov(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
821 {
822     uint8_t rd = args[0] & 7;
823     uint32_t im;
824 
825     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
826         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
827         return;
828     }
829     im = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
830          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
831     switch (rd) {
832     case 0:
833         ch->src = im;
834         break;
835     case 1:
836         ch->control = im;
837         break;
838     case 2:
839         ch->dst = im;
840         break;
841     default:
842         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
843         return;
844     }
845 }
846 
847 static void pl330_dmanop(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
848                          uint8_t *args, int len)
849 {
850     /* NOP is NOP. */
851 }
852 
853 static void pl330_dmarmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
854 {
855    if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
856         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
857         ch->stall = 1;
858         return;
859     } else {
860         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
861     }
862 }
863 
864 static void pl330_dmasev(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
865 {
866     uint8_t ev_id;
867 
868     if (args[0] & 7) {
869         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
870         return;
871     }
872     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
873     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
874         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
875         return;
876     }
877     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
878         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
879         return;
880     }
881     if (ch->parent->inten & (1 << ev_id)) {
882         ch->parent->int_status |= (1 << ev_id);
883         DB_PRINT("event interrupt raised %" PRId8 "\n", ev_id);
884         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq[ev_id]);
885     }
886     DB_PRINT("event raised %" PRId8 "\n", ev_id);
887     ch->parent->ev_status |= (1 << ev_id);
888 }
889 
890 static void pl330_dmast(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
891 {
892     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
893     uint32_t size, num;
894     bool inc;
895 
896     if (bs == 2) {
897         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
898         return;
899     }
900     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
901         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
902         /* Perform NOP */
903         return;
904     }
905     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
906     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
907     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
908     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
909                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
910     if (!ch->stall) {
911         DB_PRINT("channel:%" PRId8 " address:%08" PRIx32 " size:%" PRIx32
912                  " num:%" PRId32 " %c\n",
913                  ch->tag, ch->dst, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
914         ch->dst += inc ? size * num - (ch->dst & (size - 1)) : 0;
915     }
916 }
917 
918 static void pl330_dmastp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
919                          uint8_t *args, int len)
920 {
921     uint8_t periph_id;
922 
923     if (args[0] & 7) {
924         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
925         return;
926     }
927     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
928     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
929         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
930         return;
931     }
932     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
933         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
934         return;
935     }
936     pl330_dmast(ch, opcode, args, len);
937 }
938 
939 static void pl330_dmastz(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
940                          uint8_t *args, int len)
941 {
942     uint32_t size, num;
943     bool inc;
944 
945     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
946     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
947     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
948     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
949                                     size, num, inc, 1, ch->tag);
950     if (inc) {
951         ch->dst += size * num;
952     }
953 }
954 
955 static void pl330_dmawfe(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
956                          uint8_t *args, int len)
957 {
958     uint8_t ev_id;
959     int i;
960 
961     if (args[0] & 5) {
962         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
963         return;
964     }
965     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
966     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
967         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
968         return;
969     }
970     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
971         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
972         return;
973     }
974     ch->wakeup = ev_id;
975     ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_event;
976     if (~ch->parent->inten & ch->parent->ev_status & 1 << ev_id) {
977         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
978         /* If anyone else is currently waiting on the same event, let them
979          * clear the ev_status so they pick up event as well
980          */
981         for (i = 0; i < ch->parent->num_chnls; ++i) {
982             PL330Chan *peer = &ch->parent->chan[i];
983             if (peer->state == pl330_chan_waiting_event &&
984                     peer->wakeup == ev_id) {
985                 return;
986             }
987         }
988         ch->parent->ev_status &= ~(1 << ev_id);
989         DB_PRINT("event lowered %" PRIx8 "\n", ev_id);
990     } else {
991         ch->stall = 1;
992     }
993 }
994 
995 static void pl330_dmawfp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
996                          uint8_t *args, int len)
997 {
998     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
999     uint8_t periph_id;
1000 
1001     if (args[0] & 7) {
1002         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1003         return;
1004     }
1005     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
1006     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
1007         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1008         return;
1009     }
1010     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
1011         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
1012         return;
1013     }
1014     switch (bs) {
1015     case 0: /* S */
1016         ch->request_flag = PL330_SINGLE;
1017         ch->wfp_sbp = 0;
1018         break;
1019     case 1: /* P */
1020         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1021         ch->wfp_sbp = 2;
1022         break;
1023     case 2: /* B */
1024         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
1025         ch->wfp_sbp = 1;
1026         break;
1027     default:
1028         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
1029         return;
1030     }
1031 
1032     if (ch->parent->periph_busy[periph_id]) {
1033         ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_periph;
1034         ch->stall = 1;
1035     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_waiting_periph) {
1036         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1037     }
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void pl330_dmawmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
1041                          uint8_t *args, int len)
1042 {
1043     if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
1044         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
1045         ch->stall = 1;
1046         return;
1047     } else {
1048         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
1049     }
1050 }
1051 
1052 /* NULL terminated array of the instruction descriptions. */
1053 static const PL330InsnDesc insn_desc[] = {
1054     { .opcode = 0x54, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaaddh, },
1055     { .opcode = 0x5c, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaadnh, },
1056     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmaend, },
1057     { .opcode = 0x35, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaflushp, },
1058     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1059     { .opcode = 0x04, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmald, },
1060     { .opcode = 0x25, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaldp, },
1061     { .opcode = 0x20, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalp, },
1062     /* dmastp  must be before dmalpend in this list, because their maps
1063      * are overlapping
1064      */
1065     { .opcode = 0x29, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmastp, },
1066     { .opcode = 0x28, .opmask = 0xE8, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalpend, },
1067     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1068     { .opcode = 0xBC, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmamov, },
1069     { .opcode = 0x18, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmanop, },
1070     { .opcode = 0x12, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmarmb, },
1071     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1072     { .opcode = 0x08, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmast, },
1073     { .opcode = 0x0C, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmastz, },
1074     { .opcode = 0x36, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfe, },
1075     { .opcode = 0x30, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfp, },
1076     { .opcode = 0x13, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmawmb, },
1077     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1078 };
1079 
1080 /* Instructions which can be issued via debug registers. */
1081 static const PL330InsnDesc debug_insn_desc[] = {
1082     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
1083     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
1084     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
1085     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
1086 };
1087 
1088 static inline const PL330InsnDesc *pl330_fetch_insn(PL330Chan *ch)
1089 {
1090     uint8_t opcode;
1091     int i;
1092 
1093     dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, ch->pc, &opcode, 1);
1094     for (i = 0; insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1095         if ((opcode & insn_desc[i].opmask) == insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1096             return &insn_desc[i];
1097         }
1098     }
1099     return NULL;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static inline void pl330_exec_insn(PL330Chan *ch, const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1103 {
1104     uint8_t buf[PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE];
1105 
1106     assert(insn->size <= PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE);
1107     dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, ch->pc, buf, insn->size);
1108     insn->exec(ch, buf[0], &buf[1], insn->size - 1);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static inline void pl330_update_pc(PL330Chan *ch,
1112                                    const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
1113 {
1114     ch->pc += insn->size;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /* Try to execute current instruction in channel CH. Number of executed
1118    instructions is returned (0 or 1). */
1119 static int pl330_chan_exec(PL330Chan *ch)
1120 {
1121     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1122 
1123     if (ch->state != pl330_chan_executing &&
1124             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_periph &&
1125             ch->state != pl330_chan_at_barrier &&
1126             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_event) {
1127         return 0;
1128     }
1129     ch->stall = 0;
1130     insn = pl330_fetch_insn(ch);
1131     if (!insn) {
1132         DB_PRINT("pl330 undefined instruction\n");
1133         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
1134         return 0;
1135     }
1136     pl330_exec_insn(ch, insn);
1137     if (!ch->stall) {
1138         pl330_update_pc(ch, insn);
1139         ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1140         return 1;
1141     /* WDT only active in exec state */
1142     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1143         ch->watchdog_timer++;
1144         if (ch->watchdog_timer >= PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT) {
1145             pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1146         }
1147     }
1148     return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /* Try to execute 1 instruction in each channel, one instruction from read
1152    queue and one instruction from write queue. Number of successfully executed
1153    instructions is returned. */
1154 static int pl330_exec_cycle(PL330Chan *channel)
1155 {
1156     PL330State *s = channel->parent;
1157     PL330QueueEntry *q;
1158     int i;
1159     int num_exec = 0;
1160     int fifo_res = 0;
1161     uint8_t buf[PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN];
1162 
1163     /* Execute one instruction in each channel */
1164     num_exec += pl330_chan_exec(channel);
1165 
1166     /* Execute one instruction from read queue */
1167     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, PL330_UNTAGGED, true);
1168     if (q != NULL && q->len <= pl330_fifo_num_free(&s->fifo)) {
1169         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1170 
1171         dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, q->addr, buf, len);
1172         if (PL330_ERR_DEBUG > 1) {
1173             DB_PRINT("PL330 read from memory @%08" PRIx32 " (size = %08x):\n",
1174                       q->addr, len);
1175             qemu_hexdump((char *)buf, stderr, "", len);
1176         }
1177         fifo_res = pl330_fifo_push(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1178         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK) {
1179             if (q->inc) {
1180                 q->addr += len;
1181             }
1182             q->n--;
1183             if (!q->n) {
1184                 pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->read_queue, q);
1185             }
1186             num_exec++;
1187         }
1188     }
1189 
1190     /* Execute one instruction from write queue. */
1191     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, pl330_fifo_tag(&s->fifo), true);
1192     if (q != NULL) {
1193         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
1194 
1195         if (q->z) {
1196             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1197                 buf[i] = 0;
1198             }
1199         } else {
1200             fifo_res = pl330_fifo_get(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
1201         }
1202         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK || q->z) {
1203             dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, q->addr, buf, len);
1204             if (PL330_ERR_DEBUG > 1) {
1205                 DB_PRINT("PL330 read from memory @%08" PRIx32
1206                          " (size = %08x):\n", q->addr, len);
1207                 qemu_hexdump((char *)buf, stderr, "", len);
1208             }
1209             if (q->inc) {
1210                 q->addr += len;
1211             }
1212             num_exec++;
1213         } else if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_STALL) {
1214             pl330_fault(&channel->parent->chan[q->tag],
1215                                 PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR);
1216         }
1217         q->n--;
1218         if (!q->n) {
1219             pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->write_queue, q);
1220         }
1221     }
1222 
1223     return num_exec;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int pl330_exec_channel(PL330Chan *channel)
1227 {
1228     int insr_exec = 0;
1229 
1230     /* TODO: Is it all right to execute everything or should we do per-cycle
1231        simulation? */
1232     while (pl330_exec_cycle(channel)) {
1233         insr_exec++;
1234     }
1235 
1236     /* Detect deadlock */
1237     if (channel->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
1238         pl330_fault(channel, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
1239     }
1240     /* Situation when one of the queues has deadlocked but all channels
1241      * have finished their programs should be impossible.
1242      */
1243 
1244     return insr_exec;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static inline void pl330_exec(PL330State *s)
1248 {
1249     DB_PRINT("\n");
1250     int i, insr_exec;
1251     do {
1252         insr_exec = pl330_exec_channel(&s->manager);
1253 
1254         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1255             insr_exec += pl330_exec_channel(&s->chan[i]);
1256         }
1257     } while (insr_exec);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void pl330_exec_cycle_timer(void *opaque)
1261 {
1262     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1263     pl330_exec(s);
1264 }
1265 
1266 /* Stop or restore dma operations */
1267 
1268 static void pl330_dma_stop_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1269 {
1270     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1271 
1272     if (s->periph_busy[irq] != level) {
1273         s->periph_busy[irq] = level;
1274         timer_mod(s->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
1275     }
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void pl330_debug_exec(PL330State *s)
1279 {
1280     uint8_t args[5];
1281     uint8_t opcode;
1282     uint8_t chan_id;
1283     int i;
1284     PL330Chan *ch;
1285     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
1286 
1287     s->debug_status = 1;
1288     chan_id = (s->dbg[0] >>  8) & 0x07;
1289     opcode  = (s->dbg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
1290     args[0] = (s->dbg[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
1291     args[1] = (s->dbg[1] >>  0) & 0xff;
1292     args[2] = (s->dbg[1] >>  8) & 0xff;
1293     args[3] = (s->dbg[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
1294     args[4] = (s->dbg[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
1295     DB_PRINT("chan id: %" PRIx8 "\n", chan_id);
1296     if (s->dbg[0] & 1) {
1297         ch = &s->chan[chan_id];
1298     } else {
1299         ch = &s->manager;
1300     }
1301     insn = NULL;
1302     for (i = 0; debug_insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
1303         if ((opcode & debug_insn_desc[i].opmask) == debug_insn_desc[i].opcode) {
1304             insn = &debug_insn_desc[i];
1305         }
1306     }
1307     if (!insn) {
1308         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR | PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR);
1309         return ;
1310     }
1311     ch->stall = 0;
1312     insn->exec(ch, opcode, args, insn->size - 1);
1313     if (ch->fault_type) {
1314         ch->fault_type |= PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR;
1315     }
1316     if (ch->stall) {
1317         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl330: stall of debug instruction not "
1318                       "implemented\n");
1319     }
1320     s->debug_status = 0;
1321 }
1322 
1323 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
1324 
1325 static void pl330_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1326                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
1327 {
1328     PL330State *s = (PL330State *) opaque;
1329     int i;
1330 
1331     DB_PRINT("addr: %08x data: %08x\n", (unsigned)offset, (unsigned)value);
1332 
1333     switch (offset) {
1334     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1335         s->inten = value;
1336         break;
1337     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1338         for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1339             if (s->int_status & s->inten & value & (1 << i)) {
1340                 DB_PRINT("event interrupt lowered %d\n", i);
1341                 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq[i]);
1342             }
1343         }
1344         s->ev_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1345         s->int_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
1346         break;
1347     case PL330_REG_DBGCMD:
1348         if ((value & 3) == 0) {
1349             pl330_debug_exec(s);
1350             pl330_exec(s);
1351         } else {
1352             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: write of illegal value %u "
1353                           "for offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", (unsigned)value,
1354                           offset);
1355         }
1356         break;
1357     case PL330_REG_DBGINST0:
1358         DB_PRINT("s->dbg[0] = %08x\n", (unsigned)value);
1359         s->dbg[0] = value;
1360         break;
1361     case PL330_REG_DBGINST1:
1362         DB_PRINT("s->dbg[1] = %08x\n", (unsigned)value);
1363         s->dbg[1] = value;
1364         break;
1365     default:
1366         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad write offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
1367                       "\n", offset);
1368         break;
1369     }
1370 }
1371 
1372 static inline uint32_t pl330_iomem_read_imp(void *opaque,
1373         hwaddr offset)
1374 {
1375     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
1376     int chan_id;
1377     int i;
1378     uint32_t res;
1379 
1380     if (offset >= PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID && offset < PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID + 32) {
1381         return pl330_id[(offset - PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID) >> 2];
1382     }
1383     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CR0_BASE && offset < PL330_REG_CR0_BASE + 24) {
1384         return s->cfg[(offset - PL330_REG_CR0_BASE) >> 2];
1385     }
1386     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL && offset < PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS) {
1387         offset -= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL;
1388         chan_id = offset >> 5;
1389         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1390             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1391                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1392             return 0;
1393         }
1394         switch (offset & 0x1f) {
1395         case 0x00:
1396             return s->chan[chan_id].src;
1397         case 0x04:
1398             return s->chan[chan_id].dst;
1399         case 0x08:
1400             return s->chan[chan_id].control;
1401         case 0x0C:
1402             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[0];
1403         case 0x10:
1404             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[1];
1405         default:
1406             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1407                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1408             return 0;
1409         }
1410     }
1411     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE && offset < 0x400) {
1412         offset -= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE;
1413         chan_id = offset >> 3;
1414         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1415             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1416                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1417             return 0;
1418         }
1419         switch ((offset >> 2) & 1) {
1420         case 0x0:
1421             res = (s->chan[chan_id].ns << 21) |
1422                     (s->chan[chan_id].wakeup << 4) |
1423                     (s->chan[chan_id].state) |
1424                     (s->chan[chan_id].wfp_sbp << 14);
1425             return res;
1426         case 0x1:
1427             return s->chan[chan_id].pc;
1428         default:
1429             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: read error\n");
1430             return 0;
1431         }
1432     }
1433     if (offset >= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE && offset < 0x100) {
1434         offset -= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE;
1435         chan_id = offset >> 2;
1436         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
1437             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1438                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1439             return 0;
1440         }
1441         return s->chan[chan_id].fault_type;
1442     }
1443     switch (offset) {
1444     case PL330_REG_DSR:
1445         return (s->manager.ns << 9) | (s->manager.wakeup << 4) |
1446             (s->manager.state & 0xf);
1447     case PL330_REG_DPC:
1448         return s->manager.pc;
1449     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
1450         return s->inten;
1451     case PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS:
1452         return s->ev_status;
1453     case PL330_REG_INTMIS:
1454         return s->int_status;
1455     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
1456         /* Documentation says that we can't read this register
1457          * but linux kernel does it
1458          */
1459         return 0;
1460     case PL330_REG_FSRD:
1461         return s->manager.state ? 1 : 0;
1462     case PL330_REG_FSRC:
1463         res = 0;
1464         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1465             if (s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault ||
1466                 s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
1467                 res |= 1 << i;
1468             }
1469         }
1470         return res;
1471     case PL330_REG_FTRD:
1472         return s->manager.fault_type;
1473     case PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS:
1474         return s->debug_status;
1475     default:
1476         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
1477                       TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
1478     }
1479     return 0;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static uint64_t pl330_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
1483         unsigned size)
1484 {
1485     uint32_t ret = pl330_iomem_read_imp(opaque, offset);
1486     DB_PRINT("addr: %08" HWADDR_PRIx " data: %08" PRIx32 "\n", offset, ret);
1487     return ret;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static const MemoryRegionOps pl330_ops = {
1491     .read = pl330_iomem_read,
1492     .write = pl330_iomem_write,
1493     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1494     .impl = {
1495         .min_access_size = 4,
1496         .max_access_size = 4,
1497     }
1498 };
1499 
1500 /* Controller logic and initialization */
1501 
1502 static void pl330_chan_reset(PL330Chan *ch)
1503 {
1504     ch->src = 0;
1505     ch->dst = 0;
1506     ch->pc = 0;
1507     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
1508     ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
1509     ch->stall = 0;
1510     ch->control = 0;
1511     ch->status = 0;
1512     ch->fault_type = 0;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void pl330_reset(DeviceState *d)
1516 {
1517     int i;
1518     PL330State *s = PL330(d);
1519 
1520     s->inten = 0;
1521     s->int_status = 0;
1522     s->ev_status = 0;
1523     s->debug_status = 0;
1524     s->num_faulting = 0;
1525     s->manager.ns = s->mgr_ns_at_rst;
1526     pl330_fifo_reset(&s->fifo);
1527     pl330_queue_reset(&s->read_queue);
1528     pl330_queue_reset(&s->write_queue);
1529 
1530     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1531         pl330_chan_reset(&s->chan[i]);
1532     }
1533     for (i = 0; i < s->num_periph_req; i++) {
1534         s->periph_busy[i] = 0;
1535     }
1536 
1537     timer_del(s->timer);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static void pl330_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1541 {
1542     int i;
1543     PL330State *s = PL330(dev);
1544 
1545     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq_abort);
1546     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl330_ops, s,
1547                           "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
1548     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
1549 
1550     s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pl330_exec_cycle_timer, s);
1551 
1552     s->cfg[0] = (s->mgr_ns_at_rst ? 0x4 : 0) |
1553                 (s->num_periph_req > 0 ? 1 : 0) |
1554                 ((s->num_chnls - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1555                 ((s->num_periph_req - 1) & 0x1f) << 12 |
1556                 ((s->num_events - 1) & 0x1f) << 17;
1557 
1558     switch (s->i_cache_len) {
1559     case (4):
1560         s->cfg[1] |= 2;
1561         break;
1562     case (8):
1563         s->cfg[1] |= 3;
1564         break;
1565     case (16):
1566         s->cfg[1] |= 4;
1567         break;
1568     case (32):
1569         s->cfg[1] |= 5;
1570         break;
1571     default:
1572         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for i-cache_len property: %" PRIx8,
1573                    s->i_cache_len);
1574         return;
1575     }
1576     s->cfg[1] |= ((s->num_i_cache_lines - 1) & 0xf) << 4;
1577 
1578     s->chan = g_new0(PL330Chan, s->num_chnls);
1579     s->hi_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1580     s->lo_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
1581     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
1582         s->chan[i].parent = s;
1583         s->chan[i].tag = (uint8_t)i;
1584     }
1585     s->manager.parent = s;
1586     s->manager.tag = s->num_chnls;
1587     s->manager.is_manager = true;
1588 
1589     s->irq = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_events);
1590     for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
1591         sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq[i]);
1592     }
1593 
1594     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl330_dma_stop_irq, PL330_PERIPH_NUM);
1595 
1596     switch (s->data_width) {
1597     case (32):
1598         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x2;
1599         break;
1600     case (64):
1601         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x3;
1602         break;
1603     case (128):
1604         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x4;
1605         break;
1606     default:
1607         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for data_width property: %" PRIx8,
1608                    s->data_width);
1609         return;
1610     }
1611 
1612     s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= ((s->wr_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
1613                     ((s->wr_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 8 |
1614                     ((s->rd_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 12 |
1615                     ((s->rd_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 16 |
1616                     ((s->data_buffer_dep - 1) & 0x1ff) << 20;
1617 
1618     pl330_queue_init(&s->read_queue, s->rd_q_dep, s);
1619     pl330_queue_init(&s->write_queue, s->wr_q_dep, s);
1620     pl330_fifo_init(&s->fifo, s->data_width / 4 * s->data_buffer_dep);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static Property pl330_properties[] = {
1624     /* CR0 */
1625     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_chnls", PL330State, num_chnls, 8),
1626     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_periph_req", PL330State, num_periph_req, 4),
1627     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_events", PL330State, num_events, 16),
1628     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mgr_ns_at_rst", PL330State, mgr_ns_at_rst, 0),
1629     /* CR1 */
1630     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("i-cache_len", PL330State, i_cache_len, 4),
1631     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_i-cache_lines", PL330State, num_i_cache_lines, 8),
1632     /* CR2-4 */
1633     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("boot_addr", PL330State, cfg[CFG_BOOT_ADDR], 0),
1634     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("INS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_INS], 0),
1635     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("PNS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_PNS], 0),
1636     /* CRD */
1637     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data_width", PL330State, data_width, 64),
1638     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_cap", PL330State, wr_cap, 8),
1639     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_q_dep", PL330State, wr_q_dep, 16),
1640     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_cap", PL330State, rd_cap, 8),
1641     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_q_dep", PL330State, rd_q_dep, 16),
1642     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("data_buffer_dep", PL330State, data_buffer_dep, 256),
1643 
1644     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1645 };
1646 
1647 static void pl330_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1648 {
1649     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1650 
1651     dc->realize = pl330_realize;
1652     dc->reset = pl330_reset;
1653     dc->props = pl330_properties;
1654     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl330;
1655 }
1656 
1657 static const TypeInfo pl330_type_info = {
1658     .name           = TYPE_PL330,
1659     .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1660     .instance_size  = sizeof(PL330State),
1661     .class_init      = pl330_class_init,
1662 };
1663 
1664 static void pl330_register_types(void)
1665 {
1666     type_register_static(&pl330_type_info);
1667 }
1668 
1669 type_init(pl330_register_types)
1670