xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/vmware_vga.c (revision dc5bd18f)
1 /*
2  * QEMU VMware-SVGA "chipset".
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrzej Zaborowski  <balrog@zabor.org>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/hw.h"
27 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "ui/vnc.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 
32 #undef VERBOSE
33 #define HW_RECT_ACCEL
34 #define HW_FILL_ACCEL
35 #define HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
36 
37 #include "vga_int.h"
38 
39 /* See http://vmware-svga.sf.net/ for some documentation on VMWare SVGA */
40 
41 struct vmsvga_state_s {
42     VGACommonState vga;
43 
44     int invalidated;
45     int enable;
46     int config;
47     struct {
48         int id;
49         int x;
50         int y;
51         int on;
52     } cursor;
53 
54     int index;
55     int scratch_size;
56     uint32_t *scratch;
57     int new_width;
58     int new_height;
59     int new_depth;
60     uint32_t guest;
61     uint32_t svgaid;
62     int syncing;
63 
64     MemoryRegion fifo_ram;
65     uint8_t *fifo_ptr;
66     unsigned int fifo_size;
67 
68     uint32_t *fifo;
69     uint32_t fifo_min;
70     uint32_t fifo_max;
71     uint32_t fifo_next;
72     uint32_t fifo_stop;
73 
74 #define REDRAW_FIFO_LEN  512
75     struct vmsvga_rect_s {
76         int x, y, w, h;
77     } redraw_fifo[REDRAW_FIFO_LEN];
78     int redraw_fifo_first, redraw_fifo_last;
79 };
80 
81 #define TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA "vmware-svga"
82 
83 #define VMWARE_SVGA(obj) \
84     OBJECT_CHECK(struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, (obj), TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA)
85 
86 struct pci_vmsvga_state_s {
87     /*< private >*/
88     PCIDevice parent_obj;
89     /*< public >*/
90 
91     struct vmsvga_state_s chip;
92     MemoryRegion io_bar;
93 };
94 
95 #define SVGA_MAGIC              0x900000UL
96 #define SVGA_MAKE_ID(ver)       (SVGA_MAGIC << 8 | (ver))
97 #define SVGA_ID_0               SVGA_MAKE_ID(0)
98 #define SVGA_ID_1               SVGA_MAKE_ID(1)
99 #define SVGA_ID_2               SVGA_MAKE_ID(2)
100 
101 #define SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT   0x4560
102 #define SVGA_INDEX_PORT         0x0
103 #define SVGA_VALUE_PORT         0x1
104 #define SVGA_BIOS_PORT          0x2
105 
106 #define SVGA_VERSION_2
107 
108 #ifdef SVGA_VERSION_2
109 # define SVGA_ID                SVGA_ID_2
110 # define SVGA_IO_BASE           SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT
111 # define SVGA_IO_MUL            1
112 # define SVGA_FIFO_SIZE         0x10000
113 # define SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA2
114 #else
115 # define SVGA_ID                SVGA_ID_1
116 # define SVGA_IO_BASE           SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT
117 # define SVGA_IO_MUL            4
118 # define SVGA_FIFO_SIZE         0x10000
119 # define SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA
120 #endif
121 
122 enum {
123     /* ID 0, 1 and 2 registers */
124     SVGA_REG_ID = 0,
125     SVGA_REG_ENABLE = 1,
126     SVGA_REG_WIDTH = 2,
127     SVGA_REG_HEIGHT = 3,
128     SVGA_REG_MAX_WIDTH = 4,
129     SVGA_REG_MAX_HEIGHT = 5,
130     SVGA_REG_DEPTH = 6,
131     SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL = 7,        /* Current bpp in the guest */
132     SVGA_REG_PSEUDOCOLOR = 8,
133     SVGA_REG_RED_MASK = 9,
134     SVGA_REG_GREEN_MASK = 10,
135     SVGA_REG_BLUE_MASK = 11,
136     SVGA_REG_BYTES_PER_LINE = 12,
137     SVGA_REG_FB_START = 13,
138     SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET = 14,
139     SVGA_REG_VRAM_SIZE = 15,
140     SVGA_REG_FB_SIZE = 16,
141 
142     /* ID 1 and 2 registers */
143     SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES = 17,
144     SVGA_REG_MEM_START = 18,            /* Memory for command FIFO */
145     SVGA_REG_MEM_SIZE = 19,
146     SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE = 20,          /* Set when memory area configured */
147     SVGA_REG_SYNC = 21,                 /* Write to force synchronization */
148     SVGA_REG_BUSY = 22,                 /* Read to check if sync is done */
149     SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID = 23,             /* Set guest OS identifier */
150     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID = 24,            /* ID of cursor */
151     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X = 25,             /* Set cursor X position */
152     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y = 26,             /* Set cursor Y position */
153     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON = 27,            /* Turn cursor on/off */
154     SVGA_REG_HOST_BITS_PER_PIXEL = 28,  /* Current bpp in the host */
155     SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE = 29,         /* Number of scratch registers */
156     SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS = 30,             /* Number of FIFO registers */
157     SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS = 31,         /* Number of guest displays */
158     SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK = 32,            /* Fixed pitch for all modes */
159 
160     SVGA_PALETTE_BASE = 1024,           /* Base of SVGA color map */
161     SVGA_PALETTE_END  = SVGA_PALETTE_BASE + 767,
162     SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE = SVGA_PALETTE_BASE + 768,
163 };
164 
165 #define SVGA_CAP_NONE                   0
166 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_FILL              (1 << 0)
167 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY              (1 << 1)
168 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_PAT_FILL          (1 << 2)
169 #define SVGA_CAP_LEGACY_OFFSCREEN       (1 << 3)
170 #define SVGA_CAP_RASTER_OP              (1 << 4)
171 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR                 (1 << 5)
172 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS          (1 << 6)
173 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_2        (1 << 7)
174 #define SVGA_CAP_8BIT_EMULATION         (1 << 8)
175 #define SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_CURSOR           (1 << 9)
176 #define SVGA_CAP_GLYPH                  (1 << 10)
177 #define SVGA_CAP_GLYPH_CLIPPING         (1 << 11)
178 #define SVGA_CAP_OFFSCREEN_1            (1 << 12)
179 #define SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_BLEND            (1 << 13)
180 #define SVGA_CAP_3D                     (1 << 14)
181 #define SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO          (1 << 15)
182 #define SVGA_CAP_MULTIMON               (1 << 16)
183 #define SVGA_CAP_PITCHLOCK              (1 << 17)
184 
185 /*
186  * FIFO offsets (seen as an array of 32-bit words)
187  */
188 enum {
189     /*
190      * The original defined FIFO offsets
191      */
192     SVGA_FIFO_MIN = 0,
193     SVGA_FIFO_MAX,      /* The distance from MIN to MAX must be at least 10K */
194     SVGA_FIFO_NEXT,
195     SVGA_FIFO_STOP,
196 
197     /*
198      * Additional offsets added as of SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO
199      */
200     SVGA_FIFO_CAPABILITIES = 4,
201     SVGA_FIFO_FLAGS,
202     SVGA_FIFO_FENCE,
203     SVGA_FIFO_3D_HWVERSION,
204     SVGA_FIFO_PITCHLOCK,
205 };
206 
207 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_NONE              0
208 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_FENCE             (1 << 0)
209 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ACCELFRONT        (1 << 1)
210 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_PITCHLOCK         (1 << 2)
211 
212 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_NONE             0
213 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_ACCELFRONT       (1 << 0)
214 
215 /* These values can probably be changed arbitrarily.  */
216 #define SVGA_SCRATCH_SIZE               0x8000
217 #define SVGA_MAX_WIDTH                  ROUND_UP(2360, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT)
218 #define SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT                 1770
219 
220 #ifdef VERBOSE
221 # define GUEST_OS_BASE          0x5001
222 static const char *vmsvga_guest_id[] = {
223     [0x00] = "Dos",
224     [0x01] = "Windows 3.1",
225     [0x02] = "Windows 95",
226     [0x03] = "Windows 98",
227     [0x04] = "Windows ME",
228     [0x05] = "Windows NT",
229     [0x06] = "Windows 2000",
230     [0x07] = "Linux",
231     [0x08] = "OS/2",
232     [0x09] = "an unknown OS",
233     [0x0a] = "BSD",
234     [0x0b] = "Whistler",
235     [0x0c] = "an unknown OS",
236     [0x0d] = "an unknown OS",
237     [0x0e] = "an unknown OS",
238     [0x0f] = "an unknown OS",
239     [0x10] = "an unknown OS",
240     [0x11] = "an unknown OS",
241     [0x12] = "an unknown OS",
242     [0x13] = "an unknown OS",
243     [0x14] = "an unknown OS",
244     [0x15] = "Windows 2003",
245 };
246 #endif
247 
248 enum {
249     SVGA_CMD_INVALID_CMD = 0,
250     SVGA_CMD_UPDATE = 1,
251     SVGA_CMD_RECT_FILL = 2,
252     SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY = 3,
253     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_BITMAP = 4,
254     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_BITMAP_SCANLINE = 5,
255     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_PIXMAP = 6,
256     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_PIXMAP_SCANLINE = 7,
257     SVGA_CMD_RECT_BITMAP_FILL = 8,
258     SVGA_CMD_RECT_PIXMAP_FILL = 9,
259     SVGA_CMD_RECT_BITMAP_COPY = 10,
260     SVGA_CMD_RECT_PIXMAP_COPY = 11,
261     SVGA_CMD_FREE_OBJECT = 12,
262     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_FILL = 13,
263     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_COPY = 14,
264     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_BITMAP_FILL = 15,
265     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_PIXMAP_FILL = 16,
266     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_BITMAP_COPY = 17,
267     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_PIXMAP_COPY = 18,
268     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR = 19,
269     SVGA_CMD_DISPLAY_CURSOR = 20,
270     SVGA_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR = 21,
271     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR = 22,
272     SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH = 23,
273     SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH_CLIPPED = 24,
274     SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE = 25,
275     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_FILL = 26,
276     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_COPY = 27,
277     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_ALPHA_BLEND = 28,
278     SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL = 29,
279     SVGA_CMD_FENCE = 30,
280 };
281 
282 /* Legal values for the SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON register in cursor bypass mode */
283 enum {
284     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_HIDE = 0,
285     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW = 1,
286     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_REMOVE_FROM_FB = 2,
287     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_RESTORE_TO_FB = 3,
288 };
289 
290 static inline bool vmsvga_verify_rect(DisplaySurface *surface,
291                                       const char *name,
292                                       int x, int y, int w, int h)
293 {
294     if (x < 0) {
295         fprintf(stderr, "%s: x was < 0 (%d)\n", name, x);
296         return false;
297     }
298     if (x > SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
299         fprintf(stderr, "%s: x was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_WIDTH, x);
300         return false;
301     }
302     if (w < 0) {
303         fprintf(stderr, "%s: w was < 0 (%d)\n", name, w);
304         return false;
305     }
306     if (w > SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
307         fprintf(stderr, "%s: w was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_WIDTH, w);
308         return false;
309     }
310     if (x + w > surface_width(surface)) {
311         fprintf(stderr, "%s: width was > %d (x: %d, w: %d)\n",
312                 name, surface_width(surface), x, w);
313         return false;
314     }
315 
316     if (y < 0) {
317         fprintf(stderr, "%s: y was < 0 (%d)\n", name, y);
318         return false;
319     }
320     if (y > SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
321         fprintf(stderr, "%s: y was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT, y);
322         return false;
323     }
324     if (h < 0) {
325         fprintf(stderr, "%s: h was < 0 (%d)\n", name, h);
326         return false;
327     }
328     if (h > SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
329         fprintf(stderr, "%s: h was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT, h);
330         return false;
331     }
332     if (y + h > surface_height(surface)) {
333         fprintf(stderr, "%s: update height > %d (y: %d, h: %d)\n",
334                 name, surface_height(surface), y, h);
335         return false;
336     }
337 
338     return true;
339 }
340 
341 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
342                                       int x, int y, int w, int h)
343 {
344     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
345     int line;
346     int bypl;
347     int width;
348     int start;
349     uint8_t *src;
350     uint8_t *dst;
351 
352     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, __func__, x, y, w, h)) {
353         /* go for a fullscreen update as fallback */
354         x = 0;
355         y = 0;
356         w = surface_width(surface);
357         h = surface_height(surface);
358     }
359 
360     bypl = surface_stride(surface);
361     width = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * w;
362     start = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * x + bypl * y;
363     src = s->vga.vram_ptr + start;
364     dst = surface_data(surface) + start;
365 
366     for (line = h; line > 0; line--, src += bypl, dst += bypl) {
367         memcpy(dst, src, width);
368     }
369     dpy_gfx_update(s->vga.con, x, y, w, h);
370 }
371 
372 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
373                 int x, int y, int w, int h)
374 {
375     struct vmsvga_rect_s *rect = &s->redraw_fifo[s->redraw_fifo_last++];
376 
377     s->redraw_fifo_last &= REDRAW_FIFO_LEN - 1;
378     rect->x = x;
379     rect->y = y;
380     rect->w = w;
381     rect->h = h;
382 }
383 
384 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect_flush(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
385 {
386     struct vmsvga_rect_s *rect;
387 
388     if (s->invalidated) {
389         s->redraw_fifo_first = s->redraw_fifo_last;
390         return;
391     }
392     /* Overlapping region updates can be optimised out here - if someone
393      * knows a smart algorithm to do that, please share.  */
394     while (s->redraw_fifo_first != s->redraw_fifo_last) {
395         rect = &s->redraw_fifo[s->redraw_fifo_first++];
396         s->redraw_fifo_first &= REDRAW_FIFO_LEN - 1;
397         vmsvga_update_rect(s, rect->x, rect->y, rect->w, rect->h);
398     }
399 }
400 
401 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
402 static inline int vmsvga_copy_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
403                 int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int w, int h)
404 {
405     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
406     uint8_t *vram = s->vga.vram_ptr;
407     int bypl = surface_stride(surface);
408     int bypp = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
409     int width = bypp * w;
410     int line = h;
411     uint8_t *ptr[2];
412 
413     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, "vmsvga_copy_rect/src", x0, y0, w, h)) {
414         return -1;
415     }
416     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, "vmsvga_copy_rect/dst", x1, y1, w, h)) {
417         return -1;
418     }
419 
420     if (y1 > y0) {
421         ptr[0] = vram + bypp * x0 + bypl * (y0 + h - 1);
422         ptr[1] = vram + bypp * x1 + bypl * (y1 + h - 1);
423         for (; line > 0; line --, ptr[0] -= bypl, ptr[1] -= bypl) {
424             memmove(ptr[1], ptr[0], width);
425         }
426     } else {
427         ptr[0] = vram + bypp * x0 + bypl * y0;
428         ptr[1] = vram + bypp * x1 + bypl * y1;
429         for (; line > 0; line --, ptr[0] += bypl, ptr[1] += bypl) {
430             memmove(ptr[1], ptr[0], width);
431         }
432     }
433 
434     vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x1, y1, w, h);
435     return 0;
436 }
437 #endif
438 
439 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
440 static inline int vmsvga_fill_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
441                 uint32_t c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
442 {
443     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
444     int bypl = surface_stride(surface);
445     int width = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * w;
446     int line = h;
447     int column;
448     uint8_t *fst;
449     uint8_t *dst;
450     uint8_t *src;
451     uint8_t col[4];
452 
453     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, __func__, x, y, w, h)) {
454         return -1;
455     }
456 
457     col[0] = c;
458     col[1] = c >> 8;
459     col[2] = c >> 16;
460     col[3] = c >> 24;
461 
462     fst = s->vga.vram_ptr + surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * x + bypl * y;
463 
464     if (line--) {
465         dst = fst;
466         src = col;
467         for (column = width; column > 0; column--) {
468             *(dst++) = *(src++);
469             if (src - col == surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface)) {
470                 src = col;
471             }
472         }
473         dst = fst;
474         for (; line > 0; line--) {
475             dst += bypl;
476             memcpy(dst, fst, width);
477         }
478     }
479 
480     vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x, y, w, h);
481     return 0;
482 }
483 #endif
484 
485 struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s {
486     uint32_t width;
487     uint32_t height;
488     int id;
489     uint32_t bpp;
490     int hot_x;
491     int hot_y;
492     uint32_t mask[1024];
493     uint32_t image[4096];
494 };
495 
496 #define SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(w, h)          ((((w) + 31) >> 5) * (h))
497 #define SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(w, h, bpp)     (((((w) * (bpp)) + 31) >> 5) * (h))
498 
499 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
500 static inline void vmsvga_cursor_define(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
501                 struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s *c)
502 {
503     QEMUCursor *qc;
504     int i, pixels;
505 
506     qc = cursor_alloc(c->width, c->height);
507     qc->hot_x = c->hot_x;
508     qc->hot_y = c->hot_y;
509     switch (c->bpp) {
510     case 1:
511         cursor_set_mono(qc, 0xffffff, 0x000000, (void *)c->image,
512                         1, (void *)c->mask);
513 #ifdef DEBUG
514         cursor_print_ascii_art(qc, "vmware/mono");
515 #endif
516         break;
517     case 32:
518         /* fill alpha channel from mask, set color to zero */
519         cursor_set_mono(qc, 0x000000, 0x000000, (void *)c->mask,
520                         1, (void *)c->mask);
521         /* add in rgb values */
522         pixels = c->width * c->height;
523         for (i = 0; i < pixels; i++) {
524             qc->data[i] |= c->image[i] & 0xffffff;
525         }
526 #ifdef DEBUG
527         cursor_print_ascii_art(qc, "vmware/32bit");
528 #endif
529         break;
530     default:
531         fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled bpp %d, using fallback cursor\n",
532                 __func__, c->bpp);
533         cursor_put(qc);
534         qc = cursor_builtin_left_ptr();
535     }
536 
537     dpy_cursor_define(s->vga.con, qc);
538     cursor_put(qc);
539 }
540 #endif
541 
542 static inline int vmsvga_fifo_length(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
543 {
544     int num;
545 
546     if (!s->config || !s->enable) {
547         return 0;
548     }
549 
550     s->fifo_min  = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_MIN]);
551     s->fifo_max  = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_MAX]);
552     s->fifo_next = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_NEXT]);
553     s->fifo_stop = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_STOP]);
554 
555     /* Check range and alignment.  */
556     if ((s->fifo_min | s->fifo_max | s->fifo_next | s->fifo_stop) & 3) {
557         return 0;
558     }
559     if (s->fifo_min < sizeof(uint32_t) * 4) {
560         return 0;
561     }
562     if (s->fifo_max > SVGA_FIFO_SIZE ||
563         s->fifo_min >= SVGA_FIFO_SIZE ||
564         s->fifo_stop >= SVGA_FIFO_SIZE ||
565         s->fifo_next >= SVGA_FIFO_SIZE) {
566         return 0;
567     }
568     if (s->fifo_max < s->fifo_min + 10 * 1024) {
569         return 0;
570     }
571 
572     num = s->fifo_next - s->fifo_stop;
573     if (num < 0) {
574         num += s->fifo_max - s->fifo_min;
575     }
576     return num >> 2;
577 }
578 
579 static inline uint32_t vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
580 {
581     uint32_t cmd = s->fifo[s->fifo_stop >> 2];
582 
583     s->fifo_stop += 4;
584     if (s->fifo_stop >= s->fifo_max) {
585         s->fifo_stop = s->fifo_min;
586     }
587     s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_STOP] = cpu_to_le32(s->fifo_stop);
588     return cmd;
589 }
590 
591 static inline uint32_t vmsvga_fifo_read(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
592 {
593     return le32_to_cpu(vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s));
594 }
595 
596 static void vmsvga_fifo_run(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
597 {
598     uint32_t cmd, colour;
599     int args, len, maxloop = 1024;
600     int x, y, dx, dy, width, height;
601     struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s cursor;
602     uint32_t cmd_start;
603 
604     len = vmsvga_fifo_length(s);
605     while (len > 0 && --maxloop > 0) {
606         /* May need to go back to the start of the command if incomplete */
607         cmd_start = s->fifo_stop;
608 
609         switch (cmd = vmsvga_fifo_read(s)) {
610         case SVGA_CMD_UPDATE:
611         case SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE:
612             len -= 5;
613             if (len < 0) {
614                 goto rewind;
615             }
616 
617             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
618             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
619             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
620             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
621             vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x, y, width, height);
622             break;
623 
624         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_FILL:
625             len -= 6;
626             if (len < 0) {
627                 goto rewind;
628             }
629 
630             colour = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
631             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
632             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
633             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
634             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
635 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
636             if (vmsvga_fill_rect(s, colour, x, y, width, height) == 0) {
637                 break;
638             }
639 #endif
640             args = 0;
641             goto badcmd;
642 
643         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY:
644             len -= 7;
645             if (len < 0) {
646                 goto rewind;
647             }
648 
649             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
650             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
651             dx = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
652             dy = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
653             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
654             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
655 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
656             if (vmsvga_copy_rect(s, x, y, dx, dy, width, height) == 0) {
657                 break;
658             }
659 #endif
660             args = 0;
661             goto badcmd;
662 
663         case SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR:
664             len -= 8;
665             if (len < 0) {
666                 goto rewind;
667             }
668 
669             cursor.id = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
670             cursor.hot_x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
671             cursor.hot_y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
672             cursor.width = x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
673             cursor.height = y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
674             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
675             cursor.bpp = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
676 
677             args = SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y) + SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp);
678             if (cursor.width > 256
679                 || cursor.height > 256
680                 || cursor.bpp > 32
681                 || SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y) > ARRAY_SIZE(cursor.mask)
682                 || SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp)
683                     > ARRAY_SIZE(cursor.image)) {
684                     goto badcmd;
685             }
686 
687             len -= args;
688             if (len < 0) {
689                 goto rewind;
690             }
691 
692             for (args = 0; args < SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y); args++) {
693                 cursor.mask[args] = vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s);
694             }
695             for (args = 0; args < SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp); args++) {
696                 cursor.image[args] = vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s);
697             }
698 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
699             vmsvga_cursor_define(s, &cursor);
700             break;
701 #else
702             args = 0;
703             goto badcmd;
704 #endif
705 
706         /*
707          * Other commands that we at least know the number of arguments
708          * for so we can avoid FIFO desync if driver uses them illegally.
709          */
710         case SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR:
711             len -= 6;
712             if (len < 0) {
713                 goto rewind;
714             }
715             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
716             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
717             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
718             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
719             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
720             args = x * y;
721             goto badcmd;
722         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_FILL:
723             args = 6;
724             goto badcmd;
725         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_COPY:
726             args = 7;
727             goto badcmd;
728         case SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH_CLIPPED:
729             len -= 4;
730             if (len < 0) {
731                 goto rewind;
732             }
733             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
734             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
735             args = 7 + (vmsvga_fifo_read(s) >> 2);
736             goto badcmd;
737         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_ALPHA_BLEND:
738             args = 12;
739             goto badcmd;
740 
741         /*
742          * Other commands that are not listed as depending on any
743          * CAPABILITIES bits, but are not described in the README either.
744          */
745         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_FILL:
746         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_COPY:
747         case SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL:
748         case SVGA_CMD_FENCE:
749         case SVGA_CMD_INVALID_CMD:
750             break; /* Nop */
751 
752         default:
753             args = 0;
754         badcmd:
755             len -= args;
756             if (len < 0) {
757                 goto rewind;
758             }
759             while (args--) {
760                 vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
761             }
762             printf("%s: Unknown command 0x%02x in SVGA command FIFO\n",
763                    __func__, cmd);
764             break;
765 
766         rewind:
767             s->fifo_stop = cmd_start;
768             s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_STOP] = cpu_to_le32(s->fifo_stop);
769             break;
770         }
771     }
772 
773     s->syncing = 0;
774 }
775 
776 static uint32_t vmsvga_index_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
777 {
778     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
779 
780     return s->index;
781 }
782 
783 static void vmsvga_index_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t index)
784 {
785     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
786 
787     s->index = index;
788 }
789 
790 static uint32_t vmsvga_value_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
791 {
792     uint32_t caps;
793     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
794     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
795     PixelFormat pf;
796     uint32_t ret;
797 
798     switch (s->index) {
799     case SVGA_REG_ID:
800         ret = s->svgaid;
801         break;
802 
803     case SVGA_REG_ENABLE:
804         ret = s->enable;
805         break;
806 
807     case SVGA_REG_WIDTH:
808         ret = s->new_width ? s->new_width : surface_width(surface);
809         break;
810 
811     case SVGA_REG_HEIGHT:
812         ret = s->new_height ? s->new_height : surface_height(surface);
813         break;
814 
815     case SVGA_REG_MAX_WIDTH:
816         ret = SVGA_MAX_WIDTH;
817         break;
818 
819     case SVGA_REG_MAX_HEIGHT:
820         ret = SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT;
821         break;
822 
823     case SVGA_REG_DEPTH:
824         ret = (s->new_depth == 32) ? 24 : s->new_depth;
825         break;
826 
827     case SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
828     case SVGA_REG_HOST_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
829         ret = s->new_depth;
830         break;
831 
832     case SVGA_REG_PSEUDOCOLOR:
833         ret = 0x0;
834         break;
835 
836     case SVGA_REG_RED_MASK:
837         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
838         ret = pf.rmask;
839         break;
840 
841     case SVGA_REG_GREEN_MASK:
842         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
843         ret = pf.gmask;
844         break;
845 
846     case SVGA_REG_BLUE_MASK:
847         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
848         ret = pf.bmask;
849         break;
850 
851     case SVGA_REG_BYTES_PER_LINE:
852         if (s->new_width) {
853             ret = (s->new_depth * s->new_width) / 8;
854         } else {
855             ret = surface_stride(surface);
856         }
857         break;
858 
859     case SVGA_REG_FB_START: {
860         struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci_vmsvga
861             = container_of(s, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, chip);
862         ret = pci_get_bar_addr(PCI_DEVICE(pci_vmsvga), 1);
863         break;
864     }
865 
866     case SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET:
867         ret = 0x0;
868         break;
869 
870     case SVGA_REG_VRAM_SIZE:
871         ret = s->vga.vram_size; /* No physical VRAM besides the framebuffer */
872         break;
873 
874     case SVGA_REG_FB_SIZE:
875         ret = s->vga.vram_size;
876         break;
877 
878     case SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES:
879         caps = SVGA_CAP_NONE;
880 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
881         caps |= SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY;
882 #endif
883 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
884         caps |= SVGA_CAP_RECT_FILL;
885 #endif
886 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
887         if (dpy_cursor_define_supported(s->vga.con)) {
888             caps |= SVGA_CAP_CURSOR | SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_2 |
889                     SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS;
890         }
891 #endif
892         ret = caps;
893         break;
894 
895     case SVGA_REG_MEM_START: {
896         struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci_vmsvga
897             = container_of(s, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, chip);
898         ret = pci_get_bar_addr(PCI_DEVICE(pci_vmsvga), 2);
899         break;
900     }
901 
902     case SVGA_REG_MEM_SIZE:
903         ret = s->fifo_size;
904         break;
905 
906     case SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE:
907         ret = s->config;
908         break;
909 
910     case SVGA_REG_SYNC:
911     case SVGA_REG_BUSY:
912         ret = s->syncing;
913         break;
914 
915     case SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID:
916         ret = s->guest;
917         break;
918 
919     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID:
920         ret = s->cursor.id;
921         break;
922 
923     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X:
924         ret = s->cursor.x;
925         break;
926 
927     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y:
928         ret = s->cursor.y;
929         break;
930 
931     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON:
932         ret = s->cursor.on;
933         break;
934 
935     case SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE:
936         ret = s->scratch_size;
937         break;
938 
939     case SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS:
940     case SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS:
941     case SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK:
942     case SVGA_PALETTE_BASE ... SVGA_PALETTE_END:
943         ret = 0;
944         break;
945 
946     default:
947         if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE &&
948             s->index < SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE + s->scratch_size) {
949             ret = s->scratch[s->index - SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE];
950             break;
951         }
952         printf("%s: Bad register %02x\n", __func__, s->index);
953         ret = 0;
954         break;
955     }
956 
957     if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE) {
958         trace_vmware_scratch_read(s->index, ret);
959     } else if (s->index >= SVGA_PALETTE_BASE) {
960         trace_vmware_palette_read(s->index, ret);
961     } else {
962         trace_vmware_value_read(s->index, ret);
963     }
964     return ret;
965 }
966 
967 static void vmsvga_value_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
968 {
969     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
970 
971     if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE) {
972         trace_vmware_scratch_write(s->index, value);
973     } else if (s->index >= SVGA_PALETTE_BASE) {
974         trace_vmware_palette_write(s->index, value);
975     } else {
976         trace_vmware_value_write(s->index, value);
977     }
978     switch (s->index) {
979     case SVGA_REG_ID:
980         if (value == SVGA_ID_2 || value == SVGA_ID_1 || value == SVGA_ID_0) {
981             s->svgaid = value;
982         }
983         break;
984 
985     case SVGA_REG_ENABLE:
986         s->enable = !!value;
987         s->invalidated = 1;
988         s->vga.hw_ops->invalidate(&s->vga);
989         if (s->enable && s->config) {
990             vga_dirty_log_stop(&s->vga);
991         } else {
992             vga_dirty_log_start(&s->vga);
993         }
994         break;
995 
996     case SVGA_REG_WIDTH:
997         if (value <= SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
998             s->new_width = value;
999             s->invalidated = 1;
1000         } else {
1001             printf("%s: Bad width: %i\n", __func__, value);
1002         }
1003         break;
1004 
1005     case SVGA_REG_HEIGHT:
1006         if (value <= SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
1007             s->new_height = value;
1008             s->invalidated = 1;
1009         } else {
1010             printf("%s: Bad height: %i\n", __func__, value);
1011         }
1012         break;
1013 
1014     case SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
1015         if (value != 32) {
1016             printf("%s: Bad bits per pixel: %i bits\n", __func__, value);
1017             s->config = 0;
1018             s->invalidated = 1;
1019         }
1020         break;
1021 
1022     case SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE:
1023         if (value) {
1024             s->fifo = (uint32_t *) s->fifo_ptr;
1025             vga_dirty_log_stop(&s->vga);
1026         }
1027         s->config = !!value;
1028         break;
1029 
1030     case SVGA_REG_SYNC:
1031         s->syncing = 1;
1032         vmsvga_fifo_run(s); /* Or should we just wait for update_display? */
1033         break;
1034 
1035     case SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID:
1036         s->guest = value;
1037 #ifdef VERBOSE
1038         if (value >= GUEST_OS_BASE && value < GUEST_OS_BASE +
1039             ARRAY_SIZE(vmsvga_guest_id)) {
1040             printf("%s: guest runs %s.\n", __func__,
1041                    vmsvga_guest_id[value - GUEST_OS_BASE]);
1042         }
1043 #endif
1044         break;
1045 
1046     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID:
1047         s->cursor.id = value;
1048         break;
1049 
1050     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X:
1051         s->cursor.x = value;
1052         break;
1053 
1054     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y:
1055         s->cursor.y = value;
1056         break;
1057 
1058     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON:
1059         s->cursor.on |= (value == SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW);
1060         s->cursor.on &= (value != SVGA_CURSOR_ON_HIDE);
1061 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
1062         if (value <= SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW) {
1063             dpy_mouse_set(s->vga.con, s->cursor.x, s->cursor.y, s->cursor.on);
1064         }
1065 #endif
1066         break;
1067 
1068     case SVGA_REG_DEPTH:
1069     case SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS:
1070     case SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS:
1071     case SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK:
1072     case SVGA_PALETTE_BASE ... SVGA_PALETTE_END:
1073         break;
1074 
1075     default:
1076         if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE &&
1077                 s->index < SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE + s->scratch_size) {
1078             s->scratch[s->index - SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE] = value;
1079             break;
1080         }
1081         printf("%s: Bad register %02x\n", __func__, s->index);
1082     }
1083 }
1084 
1085 static uint32_t vmsvga_bios_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
1086 {
1087     printf("%s: what are we supposed to return?\n", __func__);
1088     return 0xcafe;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void vmsvga_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
1092 {
1093     printf("%s: what are we supposed to do with (%08x)?\n", __func__, data);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static inline void vmsvga_check_size(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
1097 {
1098     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
1099 
1100     if (s->new_width != surface_width(surface) ||
1101         s->new_height != surface_height(surface) ||
1102         s->new_depth != surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
1103         int stride = (s->new_depth * s->new_width) / 8;
1104         pixman_format_code_t format =
1105             qemu_default_pixman_format(s->new_depth, true);
1106         trace_vmware_setmode(s->new_width, s->new_height, s->new_depth);
1107         surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(s->new_width, s->new_height,
1108                                                   format, stride,
1109                                                   s->vga.vram_ptr);
1110         dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s->vga.con, surface);
1111         s->invalidated = 1;
1112     }
1113 }
1114 
1115 static void vmsvga_update_display(void *opaque)
1116 {
1117     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1118     DisplaySurface *surface;
1119 
1120     if (!s->enable || !s->config) {
1121         /* in standard vga mode */
1122         s->vga.hw_ops->gfx_update(&s->vga);
1123         return;
1124     }
1125 
1126     vmsvga_check_size(s);
1127     surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
1128 
1129     vmsvga_fifo_run(s);
1130     vmsvga_update_rect_flush(s);
1131 
1132     if (s->invalidated) {
1133         s->invalidated = 0;
1134         dpy_gfx_update(s->vga.con, 0, 0,
1135                    surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
1136     }
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void vmsvga_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1140 {
1141     struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci = VMWARE_SVGA(dev);
1142     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = &pci->chip;
1143 
1144     s->index = 0;
1145     s->enable = 0;
1146     s->config = 0;
1147     s->svgaid = SVGA_ID;
1148     s->cursor.on = 0;
1149     s->redraw_fifo_first = 0;
1150     s->redraw_fifo_last = 0;
1151     s->syncing = 0;
1152 
1153     vga_dirty_log_start(&s->vga);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static void vmsvga_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
1157 {
1158     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1159     if (!s->enable) {
1160         s->vga.hw_ops->invalidate(&s->vga);
1161         return;
1162     }
1163 
1164     s->invalidated = 1;
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void vmsvga_text_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1168 {
1169     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1170 
1171     if (s->vga.hw_ops->text_update) {
1172         s->vga.hw_ops->text_update(&s->vga, chardata);
1173     }
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int vmsvga_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1177 {
1178     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1179 
1180     s->invalidated = 1;
1181     if (s->config) {
1182         s->fifo = (uint32_t *) s->fifo_ptr;
1183     }
1184     return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmware_vga_internal = {
1188     .name = "vmware_vga_internal",
1189     .version_id = 0,
1190     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1191     .post_load = vmsvga_post_load,
1192     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1193         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(new_depth, struct vmsvga_state_s, NULL),
1194         VMSTATE_INT32(enable, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1195         VMSTATE_INT32(config, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1196         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.id, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1197         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.x, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1198         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.y, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1199         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.on, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1200         VMSTATE_INT32(index, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1201         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(scratch, struct vmsvga_state_s,
1202                              scratch_size, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
1203         VMSTATE_INT32(new_width, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1204         VMSTATE_INT32(new_height, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1205         VMSTATE_UINT32(guest, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1206         VMSTATE_UINT32(svgaid, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1207         VMSTATE_INT32(syncing, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1208         VMSTATE_UNUSED(4), /* was fb_size */
1209         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1210     }
1211 };
1212 
1213 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmware_vga = {
1214     .name = "vmware_vga",
1215     .version_id = 0,
1216     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1217     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1218         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s),
1219         VMSTATE_STRUCT(chip, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, 0,
1220                        vmstate_vmware_vga_internal, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1221         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1222     }
1223 };
1224 
1225 static const GraphicHwOps vmsvga_ops = {
1226     .invalidate  = vmsvga_invalidate_display,
1227     .gfx_update  = vmsvga_update_display,
1228     .text_update = vmsvga_text_update,
1229 };
1230 
1231 static void vmsvga_init(DeviceState *dev, struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
1232                         MemoryRegion *address_space, MemoryRegion *io)
1233 {
1234     s->scratch_size = SVGA_SCRATCH_SIZE;
1235     s->scratch = g_malloc(s->scratch_size * 4);
1236 
1237     s->vga.con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &vmsvga_ops, s);
1238 
1239     s->fifo_size = SVGA_FIFO_SIZE;
1240     memory_region_init_ram(&s->fifo_ram, NULL, "vmsvga.fifo", s->fifo_size,
1241                            &error_fatal);
1242     s->fifo_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->fifo_ram);
1243 
1244     vga_common_init(&s->vga, OBJECT(dev), true);
1245     vga_init(&s->vga, OBJECT(dev), address_space, io, true);
1246     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_vga_common, &s->vga);
1247     s->new_depth = 32;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static uint64_t vmsvga_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1251 {
1252     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1253 
1254     switch (addr) {
1255     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_INDEX_PORT: return vmsvga_index_read(s, addr);
1256     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_VALUE_PORT: return vmsvga_value_read(s, addr);
1257     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_BIOS_PORT: return vmsvga_bios_read(s, addr);
1258     default: return -1u;
1259     }
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void vmsvga_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1263                             uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1264 {
1265     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1266 
1267     switch (addr) {
1268     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_INDEX_PORT:
1269         vmsvga_index_write(s, addr, data);
1270         break;
1271     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_VALUE_PORT:
1272         vmsvga_value_write(s, addr, data);
1273         break;
1274     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_BIOS_PORT:
1275         vmsvga_bios_write(s, addr, data);
1276         break;
1277     }
1278 }
1279 
1280 static const MemoryRegionOps vmsvga_io_ops = {
1281     .read = vmsvga_io_read,
1282     .write = vmsvga_io_write,
1283     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1284     .valid = {
1285         .min_access_size = 4,
1286         .max_access_size = 4,
1287         .unaligned = true,
1288     },
1289     .impl = {
1290         .unaligned = true,
1291     },
1292 };
1293 
1294 static void pci_vmsvga_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
1295 {
1296     struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *s = VMWARE_SVGA(dev);
1297 
1298     dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x08;
1299     dev->config[PCI_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0x40;
1300     dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;          /* End */
1301 
1302     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, NULL, &vmsvga_io_ops, &s->chip,
1303                           "vmsvga-io", 0x10);
1304     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->io_bar);
1305     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_bar);
1306 
1307     vmsvga_init(DEVICE(dev), &s->chip,
1308                 pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev));
1309 
1310     pci_register_bar(dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1311                      &s->chip.vga.vram);
1312     pci_register_bar(dev, 2, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1313                      &s->chip.fifo_ram);
1314 
1315     if (!dev->rom_bar) {
1316         /* compatibility with pc-0.13 and older */
1317         vga_init_vbe(&s->chip.vga, OBJECT(dev), pci_address_space(dev));
1318     }
1319 }
1320 
1321 static Property vga_vmware_properties[] = {
1322     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", struct pci_vmsvga_state_s,
1323                        chip.vga.vram_size_mb, 16),
1324     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1325 };
1326 
1327 static void vmsvga_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1328 {
1329     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1330     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1331 
1332     k->realize = pci_vmsvga_realize;
1333     k->romfile = "vgabios-vmware.bin";
1334     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE;
1335     k->device_id = SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID;
1336     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
1337     k->subsystem_vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE;
1338     k->subsystem_id = SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID;
1339     dc->reset = vmsvga_reset;
1340     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_vmware_vga;
1341     dc->props = vga_vmware_properties;
1342     dc->hotpluggable = false;
1343     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static const TypeInfo vmsvga_info = {
1347     .name          = TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA,
1348     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1349     .instance_size = sizeof(struct pci_vmsvga_state_s),
1350     .class_init    = vmsvga_class_init,
1351     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1352         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
1353         { },
1354     },
1355 };
1356 
1357 static void vmsvga_register_types(void)
1358 {
1359     type_register_static(&vmsvga_info);
1360 }
1361 
1362 type_init(vmsvga_register_types)
1363