xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/vmware_vga.c (revision 5242ef88)
1 /*
2  * QEMU VMware-SVGA "chipset".
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrzej Zaborowski  <balrog@zabor.org>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qemu/log.h"
30 #include "hw/loader.h"
31 #include "trace.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "qom/object.h"
36 
37 #undef VERBOSE
38 #define HW_RECT_ACCEL
39 #define HW_FILL_ACCEL
40 #define HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
41 
42 #include "vga_int.h"
43 
44 /* See http://vmware-svga.sf.net/ for some documentation on VMWare SVGA */
45 
46 struct vmsvga_state_s {
47     VGACommonState vga;
48 
49     int invalidated;
50     int enable;
51     int config;
52     struct {
53         int id;
54         int x;
55         int y;
56         int on;
57     } cursor;
58 
59     int index;
60     int scratch_size;
61     uint32_t *scratch;
62     int new_width;
63     int new_height;
64     int new_depth;
65     uint32_t guest;
66     uint32_t svgaid;
67     int syncing;
68 
69     MemoryRegion fifo_ram;
70     uint8_t *fifo_ptr;
71     unsigned int fifo_size;
72 
73     uint32_t *fifo;
74     uint32_t fifo_min;
75     uint32_t fifo_max;
76     uint32_t fifo_next;
77     uint32_t fifo_stop;
78 
79 #define REDRAW_FIFO_LEN  512
80     struct vmsvga_rect_s {
81         int x, y, w, h;
82     } redraw_fifo[REDRAW_FIFO_LEN];
83     int redraw_fifo_first, redraw_fifo_last;
84 };
85 
86 #define TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA "vmware-svga"
87 
88 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, VMWARE_SVGA,
89                          TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA)
90 
91 struct pci_vmsvga_state_s {
92     /*< private >*/
93     PCIDevice parent_obj;
94     /*< public >*/
95 
96     struct vmsvga_state_s chip;
97     MemoryRegion io_bar;
98 };
99 
100 #define SVGA_MAGIC              0x900000UL
101 #define SVGA_MAKE_ID(ver)       (SVGA_MAGIC << 8 | (ver))
102 #define SVGA_ID_0               SVGA_MAKE_ID(0)
103 #define SVGA_ID_1               SVGA_MAKE_ID(1)
104 #define SVGA_ID_2               SVGA_MAKE_ID(2)
105 
106 #define SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT   0x4560
107 #define SVGA_INDEX_PORT         0x0
108 #define SVGA_VALUE_PORT         0x1
109 #define SVGA_BIOS_PORT          0x2
110 
111 #define SVGA_VERSION_2
112 
113 #ifdef SVGA_VERSION_2
114 # define SVGA_ID                SVGA_ID_2
115 # define SVGA_IO_BASE           SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT
116 # define SVGA_IO_MUL            1
117 # define SVGA_FIFO_SIZE         0x10000
118 # define SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA2
119 #else
120 # define SVGA_ID                SVGA_ID_1
121 # define SVGA_IO_BASE           SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT
122 # define SVGA_IO_MUL            4
123 # define SVGA_FIFO_SIZE         0x10000
124 # define SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA
125 #endif
126 
127 enum {
128     /* ID 0, 1 and 2 registers */
129     SVGA_REG_ID = 0,
130     SVGA_REG_ENABLE = 1,
131     SVGA_REG_WIDTH = 2,
132     SVGA_REG_HEIGHT = 3,
133     SVGA_REG_MAX_WIDTH = 4,
134     SVGA_REG_MAX_HEIGHT = 5,
135     SVGA_REG_DEPTH = 6,
136     SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL = 7,        /* Current bpp in the guest */
137     SVGA_REG_PSEUDOCOLOR = 8,
138     SVGA_REG_RED_MASK = 9,
139     SVGA_REG_GREEN_MASK = 10,
140     SVGA_REG_BLUE_MASK = 11,
141     SVGA_REG_BYTES_PER_LINE = 12,
142     SVGA_REG_FB_START = 13,
143     SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET = 14,
144     SVGA_REG_VRAM_SIZE = 15,
145     SVGA_REG_FB_SIZE = 16,
146 
147     /* ID 1 and 2 registers */
148     SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES = 17,
149     SVGA_REG_MEM_START = 18,            /* Memory for command FIFO */
150     SVGA_REG_MEM_SIZE = 19,
151     SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE = 20,          /* Set when memory area configured */
152     SVGA_REG_SYNC = 21,                 /* Write to force synchronization */
153     SVGA_REG_BUSY = 22,                 /* Read to check if sync is done */
154     SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID = 23,             /* Set guest OS identifier */
155     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID = 24,            /* ID of cursor */
156     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X = 25,             /* Set cursor X position */
157     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y = 26,             /* Set cursor Y position */
158     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON = 27,            /* Turn cursor on/off */
159     SVGA_REG_HOST_BITS_PER_PIXEL = 28,  /* Current bpp in the host */
160     SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE = 29,         /* Number of scratch registers */
161     SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS = 30,             /* Number of FIFO registers */
162     SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS = 31,         /* Number of guest displays */
163     SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK = 32,            /* Fixed pitch for all modes */
164 
165     SVGA_PALETTE_BASE = 1024,           /* Base of SVGA color map */
166     SVGA_PALETTE_END  = SVGA_PALETTE_BASE + 767,
167     SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE = SVGA_PALETTE_BASE + 768,
168 };
169 
170 #define SVGA_CAP_NONE                   0
171 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_FILL              (1 << 0)
172 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY              (1 << 1)
173 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_PAT_FILL          (1 << 2)
174 #define SVGA_CAP_LEGACY_OFFSCREEN       (1 << 3)
175 #define SVGA_CAP_RASTER_OP              (1 << 4)
176 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR                 (1 << 5)
177 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS          (1 << 6)
178 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_2        (1 << 7)
179 #define SVGA_CAP_8BIT_EMULATION         (1 << 8)
180 #define SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_CURSOR           (1 << 9)
181 #define SVGA_CAP_GLYPH                  (1 << 10)
182 #define SVGA_CAP_GLYPH_CLIPPING         (1 << 11)
183 #define SVGA_CAP_OFFSCREEN_1            (1 << 12)
184 #define SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_BLEND            (1 << 13)
185 #define SVGA_CAP_3D                     (1 << 14)
186 #define SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO          (1 << 15)
187 #define SVGA_CAP_MULTIMON               (1 << 16)
188 #define SVGA_CAP_PITCHLOCK              (1 << 17)
189 
190 /*
191  * FIFO offsets (seen as an array of 32-bit words)
192  */
193 enum {
194     /*
195      * The original defined FIFO offsets
196      */
197     SVGA_FIFO_MIN = 0,
198     SVGA_FIFO_MAX,      /* The distance from MIN to MAX must be at least 10K */
199     SVGA_FIFO_NEXT,
200     SVGA_FIFO_STOP,
201 
202     /*
203      * Additional offsets added as of SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO
204      */
205     SVGA_FIFO_CAPABILITIES = 4,
206     SVGA_FIFO_FLAGS,
207     SVGA_FIFO_FENCE,
208     SVGA_FIFO_3D_HWVERSION,
209     SVGA_FIFO_PITCHLOCK,
210 };
211 
212 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_NONE              0
213 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_FENCE             (1 << 0)
214 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ACCELFRONT        (1 << 1)
215 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_PITCHLOCK         (1 << 2)
216 
217 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_NONE             0
218 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_ACCELFRONT       (1 << 0)
219 
220 /* These values can probably be changed arbitrarily.  */
221 #define SVGA_SCRATCH_SIZE               0x8000
222 #define SVGA_MAX_WIDTH                  2368
223 #define SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT                 1770
224 
225 #ifdef VERBOSE
226 # define GUEST_OS_BASE          0x5001
227 static const char *vmsvga_guest_id[] = {
228     [0x00] = "Dos",
229     [0x01] = "Windows 3.1",
230     [0x02] = "Windows 95",
231     [0x03] = "Windows 98",
232     [0x04] = "Windows ME",
233     [0x05] = "Windows NT",
234     [0x06] = "Windows 2000",
235     [0x07] = "Linux",
236     [0x08] = "OS/2",
237     [0x09] = "an unknown OS",
238     [0x0a] = "BSD",
239     [0x0b] = "Whistler",
240     [0x0c] = "an unknown OS",
241     [0x0d] = "an unknown OS",
242     [0x0e] = "an unknown OS",
243     [0x0f] = "an unknown OS",
244     [0x10] = "an unknown OS",
245     [0x11] = "an unknown OS",
246     [0x12] = "an unknown OS",
247     [0x13] = "an unknown OS",
248     [0x14] = "an unknown OS",
249     [0x15] = "Windows 2003",
250 };
251 #endif
252 
253 enum {
254     SVGA_CMD_INVALID_CMD = 0,
255     SVGA_CMD_UPDATE = 1,
256     SVGA_CMD_RECT_FILL = 2,
257     SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY = 3,
258     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_BITMAP = 4,
259     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_BITMAP_SCANLINE = 5,
260     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_PIXMAP = 6,
261     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_PIXMAP_SCANLINE = 7,
262     SVGA_CMD_RECT_BITMAP_FILL = 8,
263     SVGA_CMD_RECT_PIXMAP_FILL = 9,
264     SVGA_CMD_RECT_BITMAP_COPY = 10,
265     SVGA_CMD_RECT_PIXMAP_COPY = 11,
266     SVGA_CMD_FREE_OBJECT = 12,
267     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_FILL = 13,
268     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_COPY = 14,
269     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_BITMAP_FILL = 15,
270     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_PIXMAP_FILL = 16,
271     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_BITMAP_COPY = 17,
272     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_PIXMAP_COPY = 18,
273     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR = 19,
274     SVGA_CMD_DISPLAY_CURSOR = 20,
275     SVGA_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR = 21,
276     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR = 22,
277     SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH = 23,
278     SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH_CLIPPED = 24,
279     SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE = 25,
280     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_FILL = 26,
281     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_COPY = 27,
282     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_ALPHA_BLEND = 28,
283     SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL = 29,
284     SVGA_CMD_FENCE = 30,
285 };
286 
287 /* Legal values for the SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON register in cursor bypass mode */
288 enum {
289     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_HIDE = 0,
290     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW = 1,
291     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_REMOVE_FROM_FB = 2,
292     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_RESTORE_TO_FB = 3,
293 };
294 
295 static inline bool vmsvga_verify_rect(DisplaySurface *surface,
296                                       const char *name,
297                                       int x, int y, int w, int h)
298 {
299     if (x < 0) {
300         trace_vmware_verify_rect_less_than_zero(name, "x", x);
301         return false;
302     }
303     if (x > SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
304         trace_vmware_verify_rect_greater_than_bound(name, "x", SVGA_MAX_WIDTH,
305                                                     x);
306         return false;
307     }
308     if (w < 0) {
309         trace_vmware_verify_rect_less_than_zero(name, "w", w);
310         return false;
311     }
312     if (w > SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
313         trace_vmware_verify_rect_greater_than_bound(name, "w", SVGA_MAX_WIDTH,
314                                                     w);
315         return false;
316     }
317     if (x + w > surface_width(surface)) {
318         trace_vmware_verify_rect_surface_bound_exceeded(name, "width",
319                                                         surface_width(surface),
320                                                         "x", x, "w", w);
321         return false;
322     }
323 
324     if (y < 0) {
325         trace_vmware_verify_rect_less_than_zero(name, "y", y);
326         return false;
327     }
328     if (y > SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
329         trace_vmware_verify_rect_greater_than_bound(name, "y", SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT,
330                                                     y);
331         return false;
332     }
333     if (h < 0) {
334         trace_vmware_verify_rect_less_than_zero(name, "h", h);
335         return false;
336     }
337     if (h > SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
338         trace_vmware_verify_rect_greater_than_bound(name, "y", SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT,
339                                                     y);
340         return false;
341     }
342     if (y + h > surface_height(surface)) {
343         trace_vmware_verify_rect_surface_bound_exceeded(name, "height",
344                                                         surface_height(surface),
345                                                         "y", y, "h", h);
346         return false;
347     }
348 
349     return true;
350 }
351 
352 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
353                                       int x, int y, int w, int h)
354 {
355     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
356     int line;
357     int bypl;
358     int width;
359     int start;
360     uint8_t *src;
361     uint8_t *dst;
362 
363     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, __func__, x, y, w, h)) {
364         /* go for a fullscreen update as fallback */
365         x = 0;
366         y = 0;
367         w = surface_width(surface);
368         h = surface_height(surface);
369     }
370 
371     bypl = surface_stride(surface);
372     width = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * w;
373     start = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * x + bypl * y;
374     src = s->vga.vram_ptr + start;
375     dst = surface_data(surface) + start;
376 
377     for (line = h; line > 0; line--, src += bypl, dst += bypl) {
378         memcpy(dst, src, width);
379     }
380     dpy_gfx_update(s->vga.con, x, y, w, h);
381 }
382 
383 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
384                 int x, int y, int w, int h)
385 {
386     struct vmsvga_rect_s *rect = &s->redraw_fifo[s->redraw_fifo_last++];
387 
388     s->redraw_fifo_last &= REDRAW_FIFO_LEN - 1;
389     rect->x = x;
390     rect->y = y;
391     rect->w = w;
392     rect->h = h;
393 }
394 
395 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect_flush(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
396 {
397     struct vmsvga_rect_s *rect;
398 
399     if (s->invalidated) {
400         s->redraw_fifo_first = s->redraw_fifo_last;
401         return;
402     }
403     /* Overlapping region updates can be optimised out here - if someone
404      * knows a smart algorithm to do that, please share.  */
405     while (s->redraw_fifo_first != s->redraw_fifo_last) {
406         rect = &s->redraw_fifo[s->redraw_fifo_first++];
407         s->redraw_fifo_first &= REDRAW_FIFO_LEN - 1;
408         vmsvga_update_rect(s, rect->x, rect->y, rect->w, rect->h);
409     }
410 }
411 
412 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
413 static inline int vmsvga_copy_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
414                 int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int w, int h)
415 {
416     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
417     uint8_t *vram = s->vga.vram_ptr;
418     int bypl = surface_stride(surface);
419     int bypp = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
420     int width = bypp * w;
421     int line = h;
422     uint8_t *ptr[2];
423 
424     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, "vmsvga_copy_rect/src", x0, y0, w, h)) {
425         return -1;
426     }
427     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, "vmsvga_copy_rect/dst", x1, y1, w, h)) {
428         return -1;
429     }
430 
431     if (y1 > y0) {
432         ptr[0] = vram + bypp * x0 + bypl * (y0 + h - 1);
433         ptr[1] = vram + bypp * x1 + bypl * (y1 + h - 1);
434         for (; line > 0; line --, ptr[0] -= bypl, ptr[1] -= bypl) {
435             memmove(ptr[1], ptr[0], width);
436         }
437     } else {
438         ptr[0] = vram + bypp * x0 + bypl * y0;
439         ptr[1] = vram + bypp * x1 + bypl * y1;
440         for (; line > 0; line --, ptr[0] += bypl, ptr[1] += bypl) {
441             memmove(ptr[1], ptr[0], width);
442         }
443     }
444 
445     vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x1, y1, w, h);
446     return 0;
447 }
448 #endif
449 
450 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
451 static inline int vmsvga_fill_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
452                 uint32_t c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
453 {
454     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
455     int bypl = surface_stride(surface);
456     int width = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * w;
457     int line = h;
458     int column;
459     uint8_t *fst;
460     uint8_t *dst;
461     uint8_t *src;
462     uint8_t col[4];
463 
464     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, __func__, x, y, w, h)) {
465         return -1;
466     }
467 
468     col[0] = c;
469     col[1] = c >> 8;
470     col[2] = c >> 16;
471     col[3] = c >> 24;
472 
473     fst = s->vga.vram_ptr + surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * x + bypl * y;
474 
475     if (line--) {
476         dst = fst;
477         src = col;
478         for (column = width; column > 0; column--) {
479             *(dst++) = *(src++);
480             if (src - col == surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface)) {
481                 src = col;
482             }
483         }
484         dst = fst;
485         for (; line > 0; line--) {
486             dst += bypl;
487             memcpy(dst, fst, width);
488         }
489     }
490 
491     vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x, y, w, h);
492     return 0;
493 }
494 #endif
495 
496 struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s {
497     uint32_t width;
498     uint32_t height;
499     int id;
500     uint32_t bpp;
501     int hot_x;
502     int hot_y;
503     uint32_t mask[1024];
504     uint32_t image[4096];
505 };
506 
507 #define SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(w, h)          ((((w) + 31) >> 5) * (h))
508 #define SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(w, h, bpp)     (((((w) * (bpp)) + 31) >> 5) * (h))
509 
510 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
511 static inline void vmsvga_cursor_define(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
512                 struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s *c)
513 {
514     QEMUCursor *qc;
515     int i, pixels;
516 
517     qc = cursor_alloc(c->width, c->height);
518     qc->hot_x = c->hot_x;
519     qc->hot_y = c->hot_y;
520     switch (c->bpp) {
521     case 1:
522         cursor_set_mono(qc, 0xffffff, 0x000000, (void *)c->image,
523                         1, (void *)c->mask);
524 #ifdef DEBUG
525         cursor_print_ascii_art(qc, "vmware/mono");
526 #endif
527         break;
528     case 32:
529         /* fill alpha channel from mask, set color to zero */
530         cursor_set_mono(qc, 0x000000, 0x000000, (void *)c->mask,
531                         1, (void *)c->mask);
532         /* add in rgb values */
533         pixels = c->width * c->height;
534         for (i = 0; i < pixels; i++) {
535             qc->data[i] |= c->image[i] & 0xffffff;
536         }
537 #ifdef DEBUG
538         cursor_print_ascii_art(qc, "vmware/32bit");
539 #endif
540         break;
541     default:
542         fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled bpp %d, using fallback cursor\n",
543                 __func__, c->bpp);
544         cursor_put(qc);
545         qc = cursor_builtin_left_ptr();
546     }
547 
548     dpy_cursor_define(s->vga.con, qc);
549     cursor_put(qc);
550 }
551 #endif
552 
553 static inline int vmsvga_fifo_length(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
554 {
555     int num;
556 
557     if (!s->config || !s->enable) {
558         return 0;
559     }
560 
561     s->fifo_min  = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_MIN]);
562     s->fifo_max  = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_MAX]);
563     s->fifo_next = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_NEXT]);
564     s->fifo_stop = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_STOP]);
565 
566     /* Check range and alignment.  */
567     if ((s->fifo_min | s->fifo_max | s->fifo_next | s->fifo_stop) & 3) {
568         return 0;
569     }
570     if (s->fifo_min < sizeof(uint32_t) * 4) {
571         return 0;
572     }
573     if (s->fifo_max > SVGA_FIFO_SIZE ||
574         s->fifo_min >= SVGA_FIFO_SIZE ||
575         s->fifo_stop >= SVGA_FIFO_SIZE ||
576         s->fifo_next >= SVGA_FIFO_SIZE) {
577         return 0;
578     }
579     if (s->fifo_max < s->fifo_min + 10 * KiB) {
580         return 0;
581     }
582 
583     num = s->fifo_next - s->fifo_stop;
584     if (num < 0) {
585         num += s->fifo_max - s->fifo_min;
586     }
587     return num >> 2;
588 }
589 
590 static inline uint32_t vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
591 {
592     uint32_t cmd = s->fifo[s->fifo_stop >> 2];
593 
594     s->fifo_stop += 4;
595     if (s->fifo_stop >= s->fifo_max) {
596         s->fifo_stop = s->fifo_min;
597     }
598     s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_STOP] = cpu_to_le32(s->fifo_stop);
599     return cmd;
600 }
601 
602 static inline uint32_t vmsvga_fifo_read(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
603 {
604     return le32_to_cpu(vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s));
605 }
606 
607 static void vmsvga_fifo_run(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
608 {
609     uint32_t cmd, colour;
610     int args, len, maxloop = 1024;
611     int x, y, dx, dy, width, height;
612     struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s cursor;
613     uint32_t cmd_start;
614 
615     len = vmsvga_fifo_length(s);
616     while (len > 0 && --maxloop > 0) {
617         /* May need to go back to the start of the command if incomplete */
618         cmd_start = s->fifo_stop;
619 
620         switch (cmd = vmsvga_fifo_read(s)) {
621         case SVGA_CMD_UPDATE:
622         case SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE:
623             len -= 5;
624             if (len < 0) {
625                 goto rewind;
626             }
627 
628             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
629             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
630             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
631             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
632             vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x, y, width, height);
633             break;
634 
635         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_FILL:
636             len -= 6;
637             if (len < 0) {
638                 goto rewind;
639             }
640 
641             colour = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
642             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
643             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
644             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
645             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
646 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
647             if (vmsvga_fill_rect(s, colour, x, y, width, height) == 0) {
648                 break;
649             }
650 #endif
651             args = 0;
652             goto badcmd;
653 
654         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY:
655             len -= 7;
656             if (len < 0) {
657                 goto rewind;
658             }
659 
660             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
661             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
662             dx = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
663             dy = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
664             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
665             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
666 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
667             if (vmsvga_copy_rect(s, x, y, dx, dy, width, height) == 0) {
668                 break;
669             }
670 #endif
671             args = 0;
672             goto badcmd;
673 
674         case SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR:
675             len -= 8;
676             if (len < 0) {
677                 goto rewind;
678             }
679 
680             cursor.id = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
681             cursor.hot_x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
682             cursor.hot_y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
683             cursor.width = x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
684             cursor.height = y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
685             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
686             cursor.bpp = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
687 
688             args = SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y) + SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp);
689             if (cursor.width > 256
690                 || cursor.height > 256
691                 || cursor.bpp > 32
692                 || SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y) > ARRAY_SIZE(cursor.mask)
693                 || SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp)
694                     > ARRAY_SIZE(cursor.image)) {
695                     goto badcmd;
696             }
697 
698             len -= args;
699             if (len < 0) {
700                 goto rewind;
701             }
702 
703             for (args = 0; args < SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y); args++) {
704                 cursor.mask[args] = vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s);
705             }
706             for (args = 0; args < SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp); args++) {
707                 cursor.image[args] = vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s);
708             }
709 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
710             vmsvga_cursor_define(s, &cursor);
711             break;
712 #else
713             args = 0;
714             goto badcmd;
715 #endif
716 
717         /*
718          * Other commands that we at least know the number of arguments
719          * for so we can avoid FIFO desync if driver uses them illegally.
720          */
721         case SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR:
722             len -= 6;
723             if (len < 0) {
724                 goto rewind;
725             }
726             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
727             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
728             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
729             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
730             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
731             args = x * y;
732             goto badcmd;
733         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_FILL:
734             args = 6;
735             goto badcmd;
736         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_COPY:
737             args = 7;
738             goto badcmd;
739         case SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH_CLIPPED:
740             len -= 4;
741             if (len < 0) {
742                 goto rewind;
743             }
744             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
745             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
746             args = 7 + (vmsvga_fifo_read(s) >> 2);
747             goto badcmd;
748         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_ALPHA_BLEND:
749             args = 12;
750             goto badcmd;
751 
752         /*
753          * Other commands that are not listed as depending on any
754          * CAPABILITIES bits, but are not described in the README either.
755          */
756         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_FILL:
757         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_COPY:
758         case SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL:
759         case SVGA_CMD_FENCE:
760         case SVGA_CMD_INVALID_CMD:
761             break; /* Nop */
762 
763         default:
764             args = 0;
765         badcmd:
766             len -= args;
767             if (len < 0) {
768                 goto rewind;
769             }
770             while (args--) {
771                 vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
772             }
773             printf("%s: Unknown command 0x%02x in SVGA command FIFO\n",
774                    __func__, cmd);
775             break;
776 
777         rewind:
778             s->fifo_stop = cmd_start;
779             s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_STOP] = cpu_to_le32(s->fifo_stop);
780             break;
781         }
782     }
783 
784     s->syncing = 0;
785 }
786 
787 static uint32_t vmsvga_index_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
788 {
789     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
790 
791     return s->index;
792 }
793 
794 static void vmsvga_index_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t index)
795 {
796     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
797 
798     s->index = index;
799 }
800 
801 static uint32_t vmsvga_value_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
802 {
803     uint32_t caps;
804     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
805     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
806     PixelFormat pf;
807     uint32_t ret;
808 
809     switch (s->index) {
810     case SVGA_REG_ID:
811         ret = s->svgaid;
812         break;
813 
814     case SVGA_REG_ENABLE:
815         ret = s->enable;
816         break;
817 
818     case SVGA_REG_WIDTH:
819         ret = s->new_width ? s->new_width : surface_width(surface);
820         break;
821 
822     case SVGA_REG_HEIGHT:
823         ret = s->new_height ? s->new_height : surface_height(surface);
824         break;
825 
826     case SVGA_REG_MAX_WIDTH:
827         ret = SVGA_MAX_WIDTH;
828         break;
829 
830     case SVGA_REG_MAX_HEIGHT:
831         ret = SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT;
832         break;
833 
834     case SVGA_REG_DEPTH:
835         ret = (s->new_depth == 32) ? 24 : s->new_depth;
836         break;
837 
838     case SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
839     case SVGA_REG_HOST_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
840         ret = s->new_depth;
841         break;
842 
843     case SVGA_REG_PSEUDOCOLOR:
844         ret = 0x0;
845         break;
846 
847     case SVGA_REG_RED_MASK:
848         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
849         ret = pf.rmask;
850         break;
851 
852     case SVGA_REG_GREEN_MASK:
853         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
854         ret = pf.gmask;
855         break;
856 
857     case SVGA_REG_BLUE_MASK:
858         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
859         ret = pf.bmask;
860         break;
861 
862     case SVGA_REG_BYTES_PER_LINE:
863         if (s->new_width) {
864             ret = (s->new_depth * s->new_width) / 8;
865         } else {
866             ret = surface_stride(surface);
867         }
868         break;
869 
870     case SVGA_REG_FB_START: {
871         struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci_vmsvga
872             = container_of(s, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, chip);
873         ret = pci_get_bar_addr(PCI_DEVICE(pci_vmsvga), 1);
874         break;
875     }
876 
877     case SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET:
878         ret = 0x0;
879         break;
880 
881     case SVGA_REG_VRAM_SIZE:
882         ret = s->vga.vram_size; /* No physical VRAM besides the framebuffer */
883         break;
884 
885     case SVGA_REG_FB_SIZE:
886         ret = s->vga.vram_size;
887         break;
888 
889     case SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES:
890         caps = SVGA_CAP_NONE;
891 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
892         caps |= SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY;
893 #endif
894 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
895         caps |= SVGA_CAP_RECT_FILL;
896 #endif
897 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
898         if (dpy_cursor_define_supported(s->vga.con)) {
899             caps |= SVGA_CAP_CURSOR | SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_2 |
900                     SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS;
901         }
902 #endif
903         ret = caps;
904         break;
905 
906     case SVGA_REG_MEM_START: {
907         struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci_vmsvga
908             = container_of(s, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, chip);
909         ret = pci_get_bar_addr(PCI_DEVICE(pci_vmsvga), 2);
910         break;
911     }
912 
913     case SVGA_REG_MEM_SIZE:
914         ret = s->fifo_size;
915         break;
916 
917     case SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE:
918         ret = s->config;
919         break;
920 
921     case SVGA_REG_SYNC:
922     case SVGA_REG_BUSY:
923         ret = s->syncing;
924         break;
925 
926     case SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID:
927         ret = s->guest;
928         break;
929 
930     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID:
931         ret = s->cursor.id;
932         break;
933 
934     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X:
935         ret = s->cursor.x;
936         break;
937 
938     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y:
939         ret = s->cursor.y;
940         break;
941 
942     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON:
943         ret = s->cursor.on;
944         break;
945 
946     case SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE:
947         ret = s->scratch_size;
948         break;
949 
950     case SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS:
951     case SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS:
952     case SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK:
953     case SVGA_PALETTE_BASE ... SVGA_PALETTE_END:
954         ret = 0;
955         break;
956 
957     default:
958         if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE &&
959             s->index < SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE + s->scratch_size) {
960             ret = s->scratch[s->index - SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE];
961             break;
962         }
963         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
964                       "%s: Bad register %02x\n", __func__, s->index);
965         ret = 0;
966         break;
967     }
968 
969     if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE) {
970         trace_vmware_scratch_read(s->index, ret);
971     } else if (s->index >= SVGA_PALETTE_BASE) {
972         trace_vmware_palette_read(s->index, ret);
973     } else {
974         trace_vmware_value_read(s->index, ret);
975     }
976     return ret;
977 }
978 
979 static void vmsvga_value_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
980 {
981     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
982 
983     if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE) {
984         trace_vmware_scratch_write(s->index, value);
985     } else if (s->index >= SVGA_PALETTE_BASE) {
986         trace_vmware_palette_write(s->index, value);
987     } else {
988         trace_vmware_value_write(s->index, value);
989     }
990     switch (s->index) {
991     case SVGA_REG_ID:
992         if (value == SVGA_ID_2 || value == SVGA_ID_1 || value == SVGA_ID_0) {
993             s->svgaid = value;
994         }
995         break;
996 
997     case SVGA_REG_ENABLE:
998         s->enable = !!value;
999         s->invalidated = 1;
1000         s->vga.hw_ops->invalidate(&s->vga);
1001         if (s->enable && s->config) {
1002             vga_dirty_log_stop(&s->vga);
1003         } else {
1004             vga_dirty_log_start(&s->vga);
1005         }
1006         break;
1007 
1008     case SVGA_REG_WIDTH:
1009         if (value <= SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
1010             s->new_width = value;
1011             s->invalidated = 1;
1012         } else {
1013             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1014                           "%s: Bad width: %i\n", __func__, value);
1015         }
1016         break;
1017 
1018     case SVGA_REG_HEIGHT:
1019         if (value <= SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
1020             s->new_height = value;
1021             s->invalidated = 1;
1022         } else {
1023             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1024                           "%s: Bad height: %i\n", __func__, value);
1025         }
1026         break;
1027 
1028     case SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
1029         if (value != 32) {
1030             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1031                           "%s: Bad bits per pixel: %i bits\n", __func__, value);
1032             s->config = 0;
1033             s->invalidated = 1;
1034         }
1035         break;
1036 
1037     case SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE:
1038         if (value) {
1039             s->fifo = (uint32_t *) s->fifo_ptr;
1040             vga_dirty_log_stop(&s->vga);
1041         }
1042         s->config = !!value;
1043         break;
1044 
1045     case SVGA_REG_SYNC:
1046         s->syncing = 1;
1047         vmsvga_fifo_run(s); /* Or should we just wait for update_display? */
1048         break;
1049 
1050     case SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID:
1051         s->guest = value;
1052 #ifdef VERBOSE
1053         if (value >= GUEST_OS_BASE && value < GUEST_OS_BASE +
1054             ARRAY_SIZE(vmsvga_guest_id)) {
1055             printf("%s: guest runs %s.\n", __func__,
1056                    vmsvga_guest_id[value - GUEST_OS_BASE]);
1057         }
1058 #endif
1059         break;
1060 
1061     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID:
1062         s->cursor.id = value;
1063         break;
1064 
1065     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X:
1066         s->cursor.x = value;
1067         break;
1068 
1069     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y:
1070         s->cursor.y = value;
1071         break;
1072 
1073     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON:
1074         s->cursor.on |= (value == SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW);
1075         s->cursor.on &= (value != SVGA_CURSOR_ON_HIDE);
1076 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
1077         if (value <= SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW) {
1078             dpy_mouse_set(s->vga.con, s->cursor.x, s->cursor.y, s->cursor.on);
1079         }
1080 #endif
1081         break;
1082 
1083     case SVGA_REG_DEPTH:
1084     case SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS:
1085     case SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS:
1086     case SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK:
1087     case SVGA_PALETTE_BASE ... SVGA_PALETTE_END:
1088         break;
1089 
1090     default:
1091         if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE &&
1092                 s->index < SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE + s->scratch_size) {
1093             s->scratch[s->index - SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE] = value;
1094             break;
1095         }
1096         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1097                       "%s: Bad register %02x\n", __func__, s->index);
1098     }
1099 }
1100 
1101 static uint32_t vmsvga_bios_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
1102 {
1103     printf("%s: what are we supposed to return?\n", __func__);
1104     return 0xcafe;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void vmsvga_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
1108 {
1109     printf("%s: what are we supposed to do with (%08x)?\n", __func__, data);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static inline void vmsvga_check_size(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
1113 {
1114     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
1115 
1116     if (s->new_width != surface_width(surface) ||
1117         s->new_height != surface_height(surface) ||
1118         s->new_depth != surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
1119         int stride = (s->new_depth * s->new_width) / 8;
1120         pixman_format_code_t format =
1121             qemu_default_pixman_format(s->new_depth, true);
1122         trace_vmware_setmode(s->new_width, s->new_height, s->new_depth);
1123         surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(s->new_width, s->new_height,
1124                                                   format, stride,
1125                                                   s->vga.vram_ptr);
1126         dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s->vga.con, surface);
1127         s->invalidated = 1;
1128     }
1129 }
1130 
1131 static void vmsvga_update_display(void *opaque)
1132 {
1133     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1134 
1135     if (!s->enable || !s->config) {
1136         /* in standard vga mode */
1137         s->vga.hw_ops->gfx_update(&s->vga);
1138         return;
1139     }
1140 
1141     vmsvga_check_size(s);
1142 
1143     vmsvga_fifo_run(s);
1144     vmsvga_update_rect_flush(s);
1145 
1146     if (s->invalidated) {
1147         s->invalidated = 0;
1148         dpy_gfx_update_full(s->vga.con);
1149     }
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void vmsvga_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1153 {
1154     struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci = VMWARE_SVGA(dev);
1155     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = &pci->chip;
1156 
1157     s->index = 0;
1158     s->enable = 0;
1159     s->config = 0;
1160     s->svgaid = SVGA_ID;
1161     s->cursor.on = 0;
1162     s->redraw_fifo_first = 0;
1163     s->redraw_fifo_last = 0;
1164     s->syncing = 0;
1165 
1166     vga_dirty_log_start(&s->vga);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void vmsvga_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
1170 {
1171     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1172     if (!s->enable) {
1173         s->vga.hw_ops->invalidate(&s->vga);
1174         return;
1175     }
1176 
1177     s->invalidated = 1;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static void vmsvga_text_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1181 {
1182     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1183 
1184     if (s->vga.hw_ops->text_update) {
1185         s->vga.hw_ops->text_update(&s->vga, chardata);
1186     }
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int vmsvga_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1190 {
1191     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1192 
1193     s->invalidated = 1;
1194     if (s->config) {
1195         s->fifo = (uint32_t *) s->fifo_ptr;
1196     }
1197     return 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmware_vga_internal = {
1201     .name = "vmware_vga_internal",
1202     .version_id = 0,
1203     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1204     .post_load = vmsvga_post_load,
1205     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1206         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(new_depth, struct vmsvga_state_s, NULL),
1207         VMSTATE_INT32(enable, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1208         VMSTATE_INT32(config, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1209         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.id, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1210         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.x, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1211         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.y, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1212         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.on, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1213         VMSTATE_INT32(index, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1214         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(scratch, struct vmsvga_state_s,
1215                              scratch_size, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
1216         VMSTATE_INT32(new_width, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1217         VMSTATE_INT32(new_height, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1218         VMSTATE_UINT32(guest, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1219         VMSTATE_UINT32(svgaid, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1220         VMSTATE_INT32(syncing, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1221         VMSTATE_UNUSED(4), /* was fb_size */
1222         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1223     }
1224 };
1225 
1226 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmware_vga = {
1227     .name = "vmware_vga",
1228     .version_id = 0,
1229     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1230     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1231         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s),
1232         VMSTATE_STRUCT(chip, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, 0,
1233                        vmstate_vmware_vga_internal, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1234         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1235     }
1236 };
1237 
1238 static const GraphicHwOps vmsvga_ops = {
1239     .invalidate  = vmsvga_invalidate_display,
1240     .gfx_update  = vmsvga_update_display,
1241     .text_update = vmsvga_text_update,
1242 };
1243 
1244 static void vmsvga_init(DeviceState *dev, struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
1245                         MemoryRegion *address_space, MemoryRegion *io)
1246 {
1247     s->scratch_size = SVGA_SCRATCH_SIZE;
1248     s->scratch = g_malloc(s->scratch_size * 4);
1249 
1250     s->vga.con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &vmsvga_ops, s);
1251 
1252     s->fifo_size = SVGA_FIFO_SIZE;
1253     memory_region_init_ram(&s->fifo_ram, NULL, "vmsvga.fifo", s->fifo_size,
1254                            &error_fatal);
1255     s->fifo_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->fifo_ram);
1256 
1257     vga_common_init(&s->vga, OBJECT(dev), &error_fatal);
1258     vga_init(&s->vga, OBJECT(dev), address_space, io, true);
1259     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_vga_common, &s->vga);
1260     s->new_depth = 32;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static uint64_t vmsvga_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1264 {
1265     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1266 
1267     switch (addr) {
1268     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_INDEX_PORT: return vmsvga_index_read(s, addr);
1269     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_VALUE_PORT: return vmsvga_value_read(s, addr);
1270     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_BIOS_PORT: return vmsvga_bios_read(s, addr);
1271     default: return -1u;
1272     }
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void vmsvga_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1276                             uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1277 {
1278     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1279 
1280     switch (addr) {
1281     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_INDEX_PORT:
1282         vmsvga_index_write(s, addr, data);
1283         break;
1284     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_VALUE_PORT:
1285         vmsvga_value_write(s, addr, data);
1286         break;
1287     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_BIOS_PORT:
1288         vmsvga_bios_write(s, addr, data);
1289         break;
1290     }
1291 }
1292 
1293 static const MemoryRegionOps vmsvga_io_ops = {
1294     .read = vmsvga_io_read,
1295     .write = vmsvga_io_write,
1296     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1297     .valid = {
1298         .min_access_size = 4,
1299         .max_access_size = 4,
1300         .unaligned = true,
1301     },
1302     .impl = {
1303         .unaligned = true,
1304     },
1305 };
1306 
1307 static void pci_vmsvga_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
1308 {
1309     struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *s = VMWARE_SVGA(dev);
1310 
1311     dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x08;
1312     dev->config[PCI_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0x40;
1313     dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;          /* End */
1314 
1315     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, OBJECT(dev), &vmsvga_io_ops, &s->chip,
1316                           "vmsvga-io", 0x10);
1317     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->io_bar);
1318     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_bar);
1319 
1320     vmsvga_init(DEVICE(dev), &s->chip,
1321                 pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev));
1322 
1323     pci_register_bar(dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1324                      &s->chip.vga.vram);
1325     pci_register_bar(dev, 2, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1326                      &s->chip.fifo_ram);
1327 }
1328 
1329 static Property vga_vmware_properties[] = {
1330     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", struct pci_vmsvga_state_s,
1331                        chip.vga.vram_size_mb, 16),
1332     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("global-vmstate", struct pci_vmsvga_state_s,
1333                      chip.vga.global_vmstate, false),
1334     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1335 };
1336 
1337 static void vmsvga_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1338 {
1339     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1340     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1341 
1342     k->realize = pci_vmsvga_realize;
1343     k->romfile = "vgabios-vmware.bin";
1344     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE;
1345     k->device_id = SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID;
1346     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
1347     k->subsystem_vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE;
1348     k->subsystem_id = SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID;
1349     dc->reset = vmsvga_reset;
1350     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_vmware_vga;
1351     device_class_set_props(dc, vga_vmware_properties);
1352     dc->hotpluggable = false;
1353     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
1354 }
1355 
1356 static const TypeInfo vmsvga_info = {
1357     .name          = TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA,
1358     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1359     .instance_size = sizeof(struct pci_vmsvga_state_s),
1360     .class_init    = vmsvga_class_init,
1361     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1362         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
1363         { },
1364     },
1365 };
1366 
1367 static void vmsvga_register_types(void)
1368 {
1369     type_register_static(&vmsvga_info);
1370 }
1371 
1372 type_init(vmsvga_register_types)
1373