xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/vmware_vga.c (revision 12fcf49c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU VMware-SVGA "chipset".
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrzej Zaborowski  <balrog@zabor.org>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qemu/log.h"
30 #include "hw/loader.h"
31 #include "trace.h"
32 #include "ui/vnc.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
34 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
35 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
36 
37 #undef VERBOSE
38 #define HW_RECT_ACCEL
39 #define HW_FILL_ACCEL
40 #define HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
41 
42 #include "vga_int.h"
43 
44 /* See http://vmware-svga.sf.net/ for some documentation on VMWare SVGA */
45 
46 struct vmsvga_state_s {
47     VGACommonState vga;
48 
49     int invalidated;
50     int enable;
51     int config;
52     struct {
53         int id;
54         int x;
55         int y;
56         int on;
57     } cursor;
58 
59     int index;
60     int scratch_size;
61     uint32_t *scratch;
62     int new_width;
63     int new_height;
64     int new_depth;
65     uint32_t guest;
66     uint32_t svgaid;
67     int syncing;
68 
69     MemoryRegion fifo_ram;
70     uint8_t *fifo_ptr;
71     unsigned int fifo_size;
72 
73     uint32_t *fifo;
74     uint32_t fifo_min;
75     uint32_t fifo_max;
76     uint32_t fifo_next;
77     uint32_t fifo_stop;
78 
79 #define REDRAW_FIFO_LEN  512
80     struct vmsvga_rect_s {
81         int x, y, w, h;
82     } redraw_fifo[REDRAW_FIFO_LEN];
83     int redraw_fifo_first, redraw_fifo_last;
84 };
85 
86 #define TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA "vmware-svga"
87 
88 #define VMWARE_SVGA(obj) \
89     OBJECT_CHECK(struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, (obj), TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA)
90 
91 struct pci_vmsvga_state_s {
92     /*< private >*/
93     PCIDevice parent_obj;
94     /*< public >*/
95 
96     struct vmsvga_state_s chip;
97     MemoryRegion io_bar;
98 };
99 
100 #define SVGA_MAGIC              0x900000UL
101 #define SVGA_MAKE_ID(ver)       (SVGA_MAGIC << 8 | (ver))
102 #define SVGA_ID_0               SVGA_MAKE_ID(0)
103 #define SVGA_ID_1               SVGA_MAKE_ID(1)
104 #define SVGA_ID_2               SVGA_MAKE_ID(2)
105 
106 #define SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT   0x4560
107 #define SVGA_INDEX_PORT         0x0
108 #define SVGA_VALUE_PORT         0x1
109 #define SVGA_BIOS_PORT          0x2
110 
111 #define SVGA_VERSION_2
112 
113 #ifdef SVGA_VERSION_2
114 # define SVGA_ID                SVGA_ID_2
115 # define SVGA_IO_BASE           SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT
116 # define SVGA_IO_MUL            1
117 # define SVGA_FIFO_SIZE         0x10000
118 # define SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA2
119 #else
120 # define SVGA_ID                SVGA_ID_1
121 # define SVGA_IO_BASE           SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT
122 # define SVGA_IO_MUL            4
123 # define SVGA_FIFO_SIZE         0x10000
124 # define SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA
125 #endif
126 
127 enum {
128     /* ID 0, 1 and 2 registers */
129     SVGA_REG_ID = 0,
130     SVGA_REG_ENABLE = 1,
131     SVGA_REG_WIDTH = 2,
132     SVGA_REG_HEIGHT = 3,
133     SVGA_REG_MAX_WIDTH = 4,
134     SVGA_REG_MAX_HEIGHT = 5,
135     SVGA_REG_DEPTH = 6,
136     SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL = 7,        /* Current bpp in the guest */
137     SVGA_REG_PSEUDOCOLOR = 8,
138     SVGA_REG_RED_MASK = 9,
139     SVGA_REG_GREEN_MASK = 10,
140     SVGA_REG_BLUE_MASK = 11,
141     SVGA_REG_BYTES_PER_LINE = 12,
142     SVGA_REG_FB_START = 13,
143     SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET = 14,
144     SVGA_REG_VRAM_SIZE = 15,
145     SVGA_REG_FB_SIZE = 16,
146 
147     /* ID 1 and 2 registers */
148     SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES = 17,
149     SVGA_REG_MEM_START = 18,            /* Memory for command FIFO */
150     SVGA_REG_MEM_SIZE = 19,
151     SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE = 20,          /* Set when memory area configured */
152     SVGA_REG_SYNC = 21,                 /* Write to force synchronization */
153     SVGA_REG_BUSY = 22,                 /* Read to check if sync is done */
154     SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID = 23,             /* Set guest OS identifier */
155     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID = 24,            /* ID of cursor */
156     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X = 25,             /* Set cursor X position */
157     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y = 26,             /* Set cursor Y position */
158     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON = 27,            /* Turn cursor on/off */
159     SVGA_REG_HOST_BITS_PER_PIXEL = 28,  /* Current bpp in the host */
160     SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE = 29,         /* Number of scratch registers */
161     SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS = 30,             /* Number of FIFO registers */
162     SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS = 31,         /* Number of guest displays */
163     SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK = 32,            /* Fixed pitch for all modes */
164 
165     SVGA_PALETTE_BASE = 1024,           /* Base of SVGA color map */
166     SVGA_PALETTE_END  = SVGA_PALETTE_BASE + 767,
167     SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE = SVGA_PALETTE_BASE + 768,
168 };
169 
170 #define SVGA_CAP_NONE                   0
171 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_FILL              (1 << 0)
172 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY              (1 << 1)
173 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_PAT_FILL          (1 << 2)
174 #define SVGA_CAP_LEGACY_OFFSCREEN       (1 << 3)
175 #define SVGA_CAP_RASTER_OP              (1 << 4)
176 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR                 (1 << 5)
177 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS          (1 << 6)
178 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_2        (1 << 7)
179 #define SVGA_CAP_8BIT_EMULATION         (1 << 8)
180 #define SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_CURSOR           (1 << 9)
181 #define SVGA_CAP_GLYPH                  (1 << 10)
182 #define SVGA_CAP_GLYPH_CLIPPING         (1 << 11)
183 #define SVGA_CAP_OFFSCREEN_1            (1 << 12)
184 #define SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_BLEND            (1 << 13)
185 #define SVGA_CAP_3D                     (1 << 14)
186 #define SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO          (1 << 15)
187 #define SVGA_CAP_MULTIMON               (1 << 16)
188 #define SVGA_CAP_PITCHLOCK              (1 << 17)
189 
190 /*
191  * FIFO offsets (seen as an array of 32-bit words)
192  */
193 enum {
194     /*
195      * The original defined FIFO offsets
196      */
197     SVGA_FIFO_MIN = 0,
198     SVGA_FIFO_MAX,      /* The distance from MIN to MAX must be at least 10K */
199     SVGA_FIFO_NEXT,
200     SVGA_FIFO_STOP,
201 
202     /*
203      * Additional offsets added as of SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO
204      */
205     SVGA_FIFO_CAPABILITIES = 4,
206     SVGA_FIFO_FLAGS,
207     SVGA_FIFO_FENCE,
208     SVGA_FIFO_3D_HWVERSION,
209     SVGA_FIFO_PITCHLOCK,
210 };
211 
212 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_NONE              0
213 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_FENCE             (1 << 0)
214 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ACCELFRONT        (1 << 1)
215 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_PITCHLOCK         (1 << 2)
216 
217 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_NONE             0
218 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_ACCELFRONT       (1 << 0)
219 
220 /* These values can probably be changed arbitrarily.  */
221 #define SVGA_SCRATCH_SIZE               0x8000
222 #define SVGA_MAX_WIDTH                  ROUND_UP(2360, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT)
223 #define SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT                 1770
224 
225 #ifdef VERBOSE
226 # define GUEST_OS_BASE          0x5001
227 static const char *vmsvga_guest_id[] = {
228     [0x00] = "Dos",
229     [0x01] = "Windows 3.1",
230     [0x02] = "Windows 95",
231     [0x03] = "Windows 98",
232     [0x04] = "Windows ME",
233     [0x05] = "Windows NT",
234     [0x06] = "Windows 2000",
235     [0x07] = "Linux",
236     [0x08] = "OS/2",
237     [0x09] = "an unknown OS",
238     [0x0a] = "BSD",
239     [0x0b] = "Whistler",
240     [0x0c] = "an unknown OS",
241     [0x0d] = "an unknown OS",
242     [0x0e] = "an unknown OS",
243     [0x0f] = "an unknown OS",
244     [0x10] = "an unknown OS",
245     [0x11] = "an unknown OS",
246     [0x12] = "an unknown OS",
247     [0x13] = "an unknown OS",
248     [0x14] = "an unknown OS",
249     [0x15] = "Windows 2003",
250 };
251 #endif
252 
253 enum {
254     SVGA_CMD_INVALID_CMD = 0,
255     SVGA_CMD_UPDATE = 1,
256     SVGA_CMD_RECT_FILL = 2,
257     SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY = 3,
258     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_BITMAP = 4,
259     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_BITMAP_SCANLINE = 5,
260     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_PIXMAP = 6,
261     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_PIXMAP_SCANLINE = 7,
262     SVGA_CMD_RECT_BITMAP_FILL = 8,
263     SVGA_CMD_RECT_PIXMAP_FILL = 9,
264     SVGA_CMD_RECT_BITMAP_COPY = 10,
265     SVGA_CMD_RECT_PIXMAP_COPY = 11,
266     SVGA_CMD_FREE_OBJECT = 12,
267     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_FILL = 13,
268     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_COPY = 14,
269     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_BITMAP_FILL = 15,
270     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_PIXMAP_FILL = 16,
271     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_BITMAP_COPY = 17,
272     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_PIXMAP_COPY = 18,
273     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR = 19,
274     SVGA_CMD_DISPLAY_CURSOR = 20,
275     SVGA_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR = 21,
276     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR = 22,
277     SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH = 23,
278     SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH_CLIPPED = 24,
279     SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE = 25,
280     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_FILL = 26,
281     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_COPY = 27,
282     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_ALPHA_BLEND = 28,
283     SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL = 29,
284     SVGA_CMD_FENCE = 30,
285 };
286 
287 /* Legal values for the SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON register in cursor bypass mode */
288 enum {
289     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_HIDE = 0,
290     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW = 1,
291     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_REMOVE_FROM_FB = 2,
292     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_RESTORE_TO_FB = 3,
293 };
294 
295 static inline bool vmsvga_verify_rect(DisplaySurface *surface,
296                                       const char *name,
297                                       int x, int y, int w, int h)
298 {
299     if (x < 0) {
300         fprintf(stderr, "%s: x was < 0 (%d)\n", name, x);
301         return false;
302     }
303     if (x > SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
304         fprintf(stderr, "%s: x was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_WIDTH, x);
305         return false;
306     }
307     if (w < 0) {
308         fprintf(stderr, "%s: w was < 0 (%d)\n", name, w);
309         return false;
310     }
311     if (w > SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
312         fprintf(stderr, "%s: w was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_WIDTH, w);
313         return false;
314     }
315     if (x + w > surface_width(surface)) {
316         fprintf(stderr, "%s: width was > %d (x: %d, w: %d)\n",
317                 name, surface_width(surface), x, w);
318         return false;
319     }
320 
321     if (y < 0) {
322         fprintf(stderr, "%s: y was < 0 (%d)\n", name, y);
323         return false;
324     }
325     if (y > SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
326         fprintf(stderr, "%s: y was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT, y);
327         return false;
328     }
329     if (h < 0) {
330         fprintf(stderr, "%s: h was < 0 (%d)\n", name, h);
331         return false;
332     }
333     if (h > SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
334         fprintf(stderr, "%s: h was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT, h);
335         return false;
336     }
337     if (y + h > surface_height(surface)) {
338         fprintf(stderr, "%s: update height > %d (y: %d, h: %d)\n",
339                 name, surface_height(surface), y, h);
340         return false;
341     }
342 
343     return true;
344 }
345 
346 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
347                                       int x, int y, int w, int h)
348 {
349     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
350     int line;
351     int bypl;
352     int width;
353     int start;
354     uint8_t *src;
355     uint8_t *dst;
356 
357     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, __func__, x, y, w, h)) {
358         /* go for a fullscreen update as fallback */
359         x = 0;
360         y = 0;
361         w = surface_width(surface);
362         h = surface_height(surface);
363     }
364 
365     bypl = surface_stride(surface);
366     width = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * w;
367     start = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * x + bypl * y;
368     src = s->vga.vram_ptr + start;
369     dst = surface_data(surface) + start;
370 
371     for (line = h; line > 0; line--, src += bypl, dst += bypl) {
372         memcpy(dst, src, width);
373     }
374     dpy_gfx_update(s->vga.con, x, y, w, h);
375 }
376 
377 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
378                 int x, int y, int w, int h)
379 {
380     struct vmsvga_rect_s *rect = &s->redraw_fifo[s->redraw_fifo_last++];
381 
382     s->redraw_fifo_last &= REDRAW_FIFO_LEN - 1;
383     rect->x = x;
384     rect->y = y;
385     rect->w = w;
386     rect->h = h;
387 }
388 
389 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect_flush(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
390 {
391     struct vmsvga_rect_s *rect;
392 
393     if (s->invalidated) {
394         s->redraw_fifo_first = s->redraw_fifo_last;
395         return;
396     }
397     /* Overlapping region updates can be optimised out here - if someone
398      * knows a smart algorithm to do that, please share.  */
399     while (s->redraw_fifo_first != s->redraw_fifo_last) {
400         rect = &s->redraw_fifo[s->redraw_fifo_first++];
401         s->redraw_fifo_first &= REDRAW_FIFO_LEN - 1;
402         vmsvga_update_rect(s, rect->x, rect->y, rect->w, rect->h);
403     }
404 }
405 
406 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
407 static inline int vmsvga_copy_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
408                 int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int w, int h)
409 {
410     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
411     uint8_t *vram = s->vga.vram_ptr;
412     int bypl = surface_stride(surface);
413     int bypp = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
414     int width = bypp * w;
415     int line = h;
416     uint8_t *ptr[2];
417 
418     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, "vmsvga_copy_rect/src", x0, y0, w, h)) {
419         return -1;
420     }
421     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, "vmsvga_copy_rect/dst", x1, y1, w, h)) {
422         return -1;
423     }
424 
425     if (y1 > y0) {
426         ptr[0] = vram + bypp * x0 + bypl * (y0 + h - 1);
427         ptr[1] = vram + bypp * x1 + bypl * (y1 + h - 1);
428         for (; line > 0; line --, ptr[0] -= bypl, ptr[1] -= bypl) {
429             memmove(ptr[1], ptr[0], width);
430         }
431     } else {
432         ptr[0] = vram + bypp * x0 + bypl * y0;
433         ptr[1] = vram + bypp * x1 + bypl * y1;
434         for (; line > 0; line --, ptr[0] += bypl, ptr[1] += bypl) {
435             memmove(ptr[1], ptr[0], width);
436         }
437     }
438 
439     vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x1, y1, w, h);
440     return 0;
441 }
442 #endif
443 
444 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
445 static inline int vmsvga_fill_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
446                 uint32_t c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
447 {
448     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
449     int bypl = surface_stride(surface);
450     int width = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * w;
451     int line = h;
452     int column;
453     uint8_t *fst;
454     uint8_t *dst;
455     uint8_t *src;
456     uint8_t col[4];
457 
458     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, __func__, x, y, w, h)) {
459         return -1;
460     }
461 
462     col[0] = c;
463     col[1] = c >> 8;
464     col[2] = c >> 16;
465     col[3] = c >> 24;
466 
467     fst = s->vga.vram_ptr + surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * x + bypl * y;
468 
469     if (line--) {
470         dst = fst;
471         src = col;
472         for (column = width; column > 0; column--) {
473             *(dst++) = *(src++);
474             if (src - col == surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface)) {
475                 src = col;
476             }
477         }
478         dst = fst;
479         for (; line > 0; line--) {
480             dst += bypl;
481             memcpy(dst, fst, width);
482         }
483     }
484 
485     vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x, y, w, h);
486     return 0;
487 }
488 #endif
489 
490 struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s {
491     uint32_t width;
492     uint32_t height;
493     int id;
494     uint32_t bpp;
495     int hot_x;
496     int hot_y;
497     uint32_t mask[1024];
498     uint32_t image[4096];
499 };
500 
501 #define SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(w, h)          ((((w) + 31) >> 5) * (h))
502 #define SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(w, h, bpp)     (((((w) * (bpp)) + 31) >> 5) * (h))
503 
504 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
505 static inline void vmsvga_cursor_define(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
506                 struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s *c)
507 {
508     QEMUCursor *qc;
509     int i, pixels;
510 
511     qc = cursor_alloc(c->width, c->height);
512     qc->hot_x = c->hot_x;
513     qc->hot_y = c->hot_y;
514     switch (c->bpp) {
515     case 1:
516         cursor_set_mono(qc, 0xffffff, 0x000000, (void *)c->image,
517                         1, (void *)c->mask);
518 #ifdef DEBUG
519         cursor_print_ascii_art(qc, "vmware/mono");
520 #endif
521         break;
522     case 32:
523         /* fill alpha channel from mask, set color to zero */
524         cursor_set_mono(qc, 0x000000, 0x000000, (void *)c->mask,
525                         1, (void *)c->mask);
526         /* add in rgb values */
527         pixels = c->width * c->height;
528         for (i = 0; i < pixels; i++) {
529             qc->data[i] |= c->image[i] & 0xffffff;
530         }
531 #ifdef DEBUG
532         cursor_print_ascii_art(qc, "vmware/32bit");
533 #endif
534         break;
535     default:
536         fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled bpp %d, using fallback cursor\n",
537                 __func__, c->bpp);
538         cursor_put(qc);
539         qc = cursor_builtin_left_ptr();
540     }
541 
542     dpy_cursor_define(s->vga.con, qc);
543     cursor_put(qc);
544 }
545 #endif
546 
547 static inline int vmsvga_fifo_length(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
548 {
549     int num;
550 
551     if (!s->config || !s->enable) {
552         return 0;
553     }
554 
555     s->fifo_min  = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_MIN]);
556     s->fifo_max  = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_MAX]);
557     s->fifo_next = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_NEXT]);
558     s->fifo_stop = le32_to_cpu(s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_STOP]);
559 
560     /* Check range and alignment.  */
561     if ((s->fifo_min | s->fifo_max | s->fifo_next | s->fifo_stop) & 3) {
562         return 0;
563     }
564     if (s->fifo_min < sizeof(uint32_t) * 4) {
565         return 0;
566     }
567     if (s->fifo_max > SVGA_FIFO_SIZE ||
568         s->fifo_min >= SVGA_FIFO_SIZE ||
569         s->fifo_stop >= SVGA_FIFO_SIZE ||
570         s->fifo_next >= SVGA_FIFO_SIZE) {
571         return 0;
572     }
573     if (s->fifo_max < s->fifo_min + 10 * KiB) {
574         return 0;
575     }
576 
577     num = s->fifo_next - s->fifo_stop;
578     if (num < 0) {
579         num += s->fifo_max - s->fifo_min;
580     }
581     return num >> 2;
582 }
583 
584 static inline uint32_t vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
585 {
586     uint32_t cmd = s->fifo[s->fifo_stop >> 2];
587 
588     s->fifo_stop += 4;
589     if (s->fifo_stop >= s->fifo_max) {
590         s->fifo_stop = s->fifo_min;
591     }
592     s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_STOP] = cpu_to_le32(s->fifo_stop);
593     return cmd;
594 }
595 
596 static inline uint32_t vmsvga_fifo_read(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
597 {
598     return le32_to_cpu(vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s));
599 }
600 
601 static void vmsvga_fifo_run(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
602 {
603     uint32_t cmd, colour;
604     int args, len, maxloop = 1024;
605     int x, y, dx, dy, width, height;
606     struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s cursor;
607     uint32_t cmd_start;
608 
609     len = vmsvga_fifo_length(s);
610     while (len > 0 && --maxloop > 0) {
611         /* May need to go back to the start of the command if incomplete */
612         cmd_start = s->fifo_stop;
613 
614         switch (cmd = vmsvga_fifo_read(s)) {
615         case SVGA_CMD_UPDATE:
616         case SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE:
617             len -= 5;
618             if (len < 0) {
619                 goto rewind;
620             }
621 
622             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
623             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
624             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
625             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
626             vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x, y, width, height);
627             break;
628 
629         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_FILL:
630             len -= 6;
631             if (len < 0) {
632                 goto rewind;
633             }
634 
635             colour = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
636             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
637             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
638             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
639             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
640 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
641             if (vmsvga_fill_rect(s, colour, x, y, width, height) == 0) {
642                 break;
643             }
644 #endif
645             args = 0;
646             goto badcmd;
647 
648         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY:
649             len -= 7;
650             if (len < 0) {
651                 goto rewind;
652             }
653 
654             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
655             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
656             dx = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
657             dy = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
658             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
659             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
660 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
661             if (vmsvga_copy_rect(s, x, y, dx, dy, width, height) == 0) {
662                 break;
663             }
664 #endif
665             args = 0;
666             goto badcmd;
667 
668         case SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR:
669             len -= 8;
670             if (len < 0) {
671                 goto rewind;
672             }
673 
674             cursor.id = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
675             cursor.hot_x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
676             cursor.hot_y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
677             cursor.width = x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
678             cursor.height = y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
679             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
680             cursor.bpp = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
681 
682             args = SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y) + SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp);
683             if (cursor.width > 256
684                 || cursor.height > 256
685                 || cursor.bpp > 32
686                 || SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y) > ARRAY_SIZE(cursor.mask)
687                 || SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp)
688                     > ARRAY_SIZE(cursor.image)) {
689                     goto badcmd;
690             }
691 
692             len -= args;
693             if (len < 0) {
694                 goto rewind;
695             }
696 
697             for (args = 0; args < SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y); args++) {
698                 cursor.mask[args] = vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s);
699             }
700             for (args = 0; args < SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp); args++) {
701                 cursor.image[args] = vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s);
702             }
703 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
704             vmsvga_cursor_define(s, &cursor);
705             break;
706 #else
707             args = 0;
708             goto badcmd;
709 #endif
710 
711         /*
712          * Other commands that we at least know the number of arguments
713          * for so we can avoid FIFO desync if driver uses them illegally.
714          */
715         case SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR:
716             len -= 6;
717             if (len < 0) {
718                 goto rewind;
719             }
720             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
721             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
722             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
723             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
724             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
725             args = x * y;
726             goto badcmd;
727         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_FILL:
728             args = 6;
729             goto badcmd;
730         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_COPY:
731             args = 7;
732             goto badcmd;
733         case SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH_CLIPPED:
734             len -= 4;
735             if (len < 0) {
736                 goto rewind;
737             }
738             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
739             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
740             args = 7 + (vmsvga_fifo_read(s) >> 2);
741             goto badcmd;
742         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_ALPHA_BLEND:
743             args = 12;
744             goto badcmd;
745 
746         /*
747          * Other commands that are not listed as depending on any
748          * CAPABILITIES bits, but are not described in the README either.
749          */
750         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_FILL:
751         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_COPY:
752         case SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL:
753         case SVGA_CMD_FENCE:
754         case SVGA_CMD_INVALID_CMD:
755             break; /* Nop */
756 
757         default:
758             args = 0;
759         badcmd:
760             len -= args;
761             if (len < 0) {
762                 goto rewind;
763             }
764             while (args--) {
765                 vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
766             }
767             printf("%s: Unknown command 0x%02x in SVGA command FIFO\n",
768                    __func__, cmd);
769             break;
770 
771         rewind:
772             s->fifo_stop = cmd_start;
773             s->fifo[SVGA_FIFO_STOP] = cpu_to_le32(s->fifo_stop);
774             break;
775         }
776     }
777 
778     s->syncing = 0;
779 }
780 
781 static uint32_t vmsvga_index_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
782 {
783     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
784 
785     return s->index;
786 }
787 
788 static void vmsvga_index_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t index)
789 {
790     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
791 
792     s->index = index;
793 }
794 
795 static uint32_t vmsvga_value_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
796 {
797     uint32_t caps;
798     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
799     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
800     PixelFormat pf;
801     uint32_t ret;
802 
803     switch (s->index) {
804     case SVGA_REG_ID:
805         ret = s->svgaid;
806         break;
807 
808     case SVGA_REG_ENABLE:
809         ret = s->enable;
810         break;
811 
812     case SVGA_REG_WIDTH:
813         ret = s->new_width ? s->new_width : surface_width(surface);
814         break;
815 
816     case SVGA_REG_HEIGHT:
817         ret = s->new_height ? s->new_height : surface_height(surface);
818         break;
819 
820     case SVGA_REG_MAX_WIDTH:
821         ret = SVGA_MAX_WIDTH;
822         break;
823 
824     case SVGA_REG_MAX_HEIGHT:
825         ret = SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT;
826         break;
827 
828     case SVGA_REG_DEPTH:
829         ret = (s->new_depth == 32) ? 24 : s->new_depth;
830         break;
831 
832     case SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
833     case SVGA_REG_HOST_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
834         ret = s->new_depth;
835         break;
836 
837     case SVGA_REG_PSEUDOCOLOR:
838         ret = 0x0;
839         break;
840 
841     case SVGA_REG_RED_MASK:
842         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
843         ret = pf.rmask;
844         break;
845 
846     case SVGA_REG_GREEN_MASK:
847         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
848         ret = pf.gmask;
849         break;
850 
851     case SVGA_REG_BLUE_MASK:
852         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
853         ret = pf.bmask;
854         break;
855 
856     case SVGA_REG_BYTES_PER_LINE:
857         if (s->new_width) {
858             ret = (s->new_depth * s->new_width) / 8;
859         } else {
860             ret = surface_stride(surface);
861         }
862         break;
863 
864     case SVGA_REG_FB_START: {
865         struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci_vmsvga
866             = container_of(s, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, chip);
867         ret = pci_get_bar_addr(PCI_DEVICE(pci_vmsvga), 1);
868         break;
869     }
870 
871     case SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET:
872         ret = 0x0;
873         break;
874 
875     case SVGA_REG_VRAM_SIZE:
876         ret = s->vga.vram_size; /* No physical VRAM besides the framebuffer */
877         break;
878 
879     case SVGA_REG_FB_SIZE:
880         ret = s->vga.vram_size;
881         break;
882 
883     case SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES:
884         caps = SVGA_CAP_NONE;
885 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
886         caps |= SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY;
887 #endif
888 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
889         caps |= SVGA_CAP_RECT_FILL;
890 #endif
891 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
892         if (dpy_cursor_define_supported(s->vga.con)) {
893             caps |= SVGA_CAP_CURSOR | SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_2 |
894                     SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS;
895         }
896 #endif
897         ret = caps;
898         break;
899 
900     case SVGA_REG_MEM_START: {
901         struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci_vmsvga
902             = container_of(s, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, chip);
903         ret = pci_get_bar_addr(PCI_DEVICE(pci_vmsvga), 2);
904         break;
905     }
906 
907     case SVGA_REG_MEM_SIZE:
908         ret = s->fifo_size;
909         break;
910 
911     case SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE:
912         ret = s->config;
913         break;
914 
915     case SVGA_REG_SYNC:
916     case SVGA_REG_BUSY:
917         ret = s->syncing;
918         break;
919 
920     case SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID:
921         ret = s->guest;
922         break;
923 
924     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID:
925         ret = s->cursor.id;
926         break;
927 
928     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X:
929         ret = s->cursor.x;
930         break;
931 
932     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y:
933         ret = s->cursor.y;
934         break;
935 
936     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON:
937         ret = s->cursor.on;
938         break;
939 
940     case SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE:
941         ret = s->scratch_size;
942         break;
943 
944     case SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS:
945     case SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS:
946     case SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK:
947     case SVGA_PALETTE_BASE ... SVGA_PALETTE_END:
948         ret = 0;
949         break;
950 
951     default:
952         if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE &&
953             s->index < SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE + s->scratch_size) {
954             ret = s->scratch[s->index - SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE];
955             break;
956         }
957         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
958                       "%s: Bad register %02x\n", __func__, s->index);
959         ret = 0;
960         break;
961     }
962 
963     if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE) {
964         trace_vmware_scratch_read(s->index, ret);
965     } else if (s->index >= SVGA_PALETTE_BASE) {
966         trace_vmware_palette_read(s->index, ret);
967     } else {
968         trace_vmware_value_read(s->index, ret);
969     }
970     return ret;
971 }
972 
973 static void vmsvga_value_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
974 {
975     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
976 
977     if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE) {
978         trace_vmware_scratch_write(s->index, value);
979     } else if (s->index >= SVGA_PALETTE_BASE) {
980         trace_vmware_palette_write(s->index, value);
981     } else {
982         trace_vmware_value_write(s->index, value);
983     }
984     switch (s->index) {
985     case SVGA_REG_ID:
986         if (value == SVGA_ID_2 || value == SVGA_ID_1 || value == SVGA_ID_0) {
987             s->svgaid = value;
988         }
989         break;
990 
991     case SVGA_REG_ENABLE:
992         s->enable = !!value;
993         s->invalidated = 1;
994         s->vga.hw_ops->invalidate(&s->vga);
995         if (s->enable && s->config) {
996             vga_dirty_log_stop(&s->vga);
997         } else {
998             vga_dirty_log_start(&s->vga);
999         }
1000         break;
1001 
1002     case SVGA_REG_WIDTH:
1003         if (value <= SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
1004             s->new_width = value;
1005             s->invalidated = 1;
1006         } else {
1007             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1008                           "%s: Bad width: %i\n", __func__, value);
1009         }
1010         break;
1011 
1012     case SVGA_REG_HEIGHT:
1013         if (value <= SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
1014             s->new_height = value;
1015             s->invalidated = 1;
1016         } else {
1017             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1018                           "%s: Bad height: %i\n", __func__, value);
1019         }
1020         break;
1021 
1022     case SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
1023         if (value != 32) {
1024             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1025                           "%s: Bad bits per pixel: %i bits\n", __func__, value);
1026             s->config = 0;
1027             s->invalidated = 1;
1028         }
1029         break;
1030 
1031     case SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE:
1032         if (value) {
1033             s->fifo = (uint32_t *) s->fifo_ptr;
1034             vga_dirty_log_stop(&s->vga);
1035         }
1036         s->config = !!value;
1037         break;
1038 
1039     case SVGA_REG_SYNC:
1040         s->syncing = 1;
1041         vmsvga_fifo_run(s); /* Or should we just wait for update_display? */
1042         break;
1043 
1044     case SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID:
1045         s->guest = value;
1046 #ifdef VERBOSE
1047         if (value >= GUEST_OS_BASE && value < GUEST_OS_BASE +
1048             ARRAY_SIZE(vmsvga_guest_id)) {
1049             printf("%s: guest runs %s.\n", __func__,
1050                    vmsvga_guest_id[value - GUEST_OS_BASE]);
1051         }
1052 #endif
1053         break;
1054 
1055     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID:
1056         s->cursor.id = value;
1057         break;
1058 
1059     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X:
1060         s->cursor.x = value;
1061         break;
1062 
1063     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y:
1064         s->cursor.y = value;
1065         break;
1066 
1067     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON:
1068         s->cursor.on |= (value == SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW);
1069         s->cursor.on &= (value != SVGA_CURSOR_ON_HIDE);
1070 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
1071         if (value <= SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW) {
1072             dpy_mouse_set(s->vga.con, s->cursor.x, s->cursor.y, s->cursor.on);
1073         }
1074 #endif
1075         break;
1076 
1077     case SVGA_REG_DEPTH:
1078     case SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS:
1079     case SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS:
1080     case SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK:
1081     case SVGA_PALETTE_BASE ... SVGA_PALETTE_END:
1082         break;
1083 
1084     default:
1085         if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE &&
1086                 s->index < SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE + s->scratch_size) {
1087             s->scratch[s->index - SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE] = value;
1088             break;
1089         }
1090         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1091                       "%s: Bad register %02x\n", __func__, s->index);
1092     }
1093 }
1094 
1095 static uint32_t vmsvga_bios_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
1096 {
1097     printf("%s: what are we supposed to return?\n", __func__);
1098     return 0xcafe;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static void vmsvga_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
1102 {
1103     printf("%s: what are we supposed to do with (%08x)?\n", __func__, data);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static inline void vmsvga_check_size(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
1107 {
1108     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
1109 
1110     if (s->new_width != surface_width(surface) ||
1111         s->new_height != surface_height(surface) ||
1112         s->new_depth != surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
1113         int stride = (s->new_depth * s->new_width) / 8;
1114         pixman_format_code_t format =
1115             qemu_default_pixman_format(s->new_depth, true);
1116         trace_vmware_setmode(s->new_width, s->new_height, s->new_depth);
1117         surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(s->new_width, s->new_height,
1118                                                   format, stride,
1119                                                   s->vga.vram_ptr);
1120         dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s->vga.con, surface);
1121         s->invalidated = 1;
1122     }
1123 }
1124 
1125 static void vmsvga_update_display(void *opaque)
1126 {
1127     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1128 
1129     if (!s->enable || !s->config) {
1130         /* in standard vga mode */
1131         s->vga.hw_ops->gfx_update(&s->vga);
1132         return;
1133     }
1134 
1135     vmsvga_check_size(s);
1136 
1137     vmsvga_fifo_run(s);
1138     vmsvga_update_rect_flush(s);
1139 
1140     if (s->invalidated) {
1141         s->invalidated = 0;
1142         dpy_gfx_update_full(s->vga.con);
1143     }
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void vmsvga_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1147 {
1148     struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci = VMWARE_SVGA(dev);
1149     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = &pci->chip;
1150 
1151     s->index = 0;
1152     s->enable = 0;
1153     s->config = 0;
1154     s->svgaid = SVGA_ID;
1155     s->cursor.on = 0;
1156     s->redraw_fifo_first = 0;
1157     s->redraw_fifo_last = 0;
1158     s->syncing = 0;
1159 
1160     vga_dirty_log_start(&s->vga);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void vmsvga_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
1164 {
1165     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1166     if (!s->enable) {
1167         s->vga.hw_ops->invalidate(&s->vga);
1168         return;
1169     }
1170 
1171     s->invalidated = 1;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void vmsvga_text_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1175 {
1176     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1177 
1178     if (s->vga.hw_ops->text_update) {
1179         s->vga.hw_ops->text_update(&s->vga, chardata);
1180     }
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int vmsvga_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1184 {
1185     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1186 
1187     s->invalidated = 1;
1188     if (s->config) {
1189         s->fifo = (uint32_t *) s->fifo_ptr;
1190     }
1191     return 0;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmware_vga_internal = {
1195     .name = "vmware_vga_internal",
1196     .version_id = 0,
1197     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1198     .post_load = vmsvga_post_load,
1199     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1200         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(new_depth, struct vmsvga_state_s, NULL),
1201         VMSTATE_INT32(enable, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1202         VMSTATE_INT32(config, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1203         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.id, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1204         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.x, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1205         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.y, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1206         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.on, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1207         VMSTATE_INT32(index, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1208         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(scratch, struct vmsvga_state_s,
1209                              scratch_size, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
1210         VMSTATE_INT32(new_width, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1211         VMSTATE_INT32(new_height, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1212         VMSTATE_UINT32(guest, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1213         VMSTATE_UINT32(svgaid, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1214         VMSTATE_INT32(syncing, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1215         VMSTATE_UNUSED(4), /* was fb_size */
1216         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1217     }
1218 };
1219 
1220 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmware_vga = {
1221     .name = "vmware_vga",
1222     .version_id = 0,
1223     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1224     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1225         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s),
1226         VMSTATE_STRUCT(chip, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, 0,
1227                        vmstate_vmware_vga_internal, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1228         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1229     }
1230 };
1231 
1232 static const GraphicHwOps vmsvga_ops = {
1233     .invalidate  = vmsvga_invalidate_display,
1234     .gfx_update  = vmsvga_update_display,
1235     .text_update = vmsvga_text_update,
1236 };
1237 
1238 static void vmsvga_init(DeviceState *dev, struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
1239                         MemoryRegion *address_space, MemoryRegion *io)
1240 {
1241     s->scratch_size = SVGA_SCRATCH_SIZE;
1242     s->scratch = g_malloc(s->scratch_size * 4);
1243 
1244     s->vga.con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &vmsvga_ops, s);
1245 
1246     s->fifo_size = SVGA_FIFO_SIZE;
1247     memory_region_init_ram(&s->fifo_ram, NULL, "vmsvga.fifo", s->fifo_size,
1248                            &error_fatal);
1249     s->fifo_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->fifo_ram);
1250 
1251     vga_common_init(&s->vga, OBJECT(dev));
1252     vga_init(&s->vga, OBJECT(dev), address_space, io, true);
1253     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_vga_common, &s->vga);
1254     s->new_depth = 32;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static uint64_t vmsvga_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1258 {
1259     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1260 
1261     switch (addr) {
1262     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_INDEX_PORT: return vmsvga_index_read(s, addr);
1263     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_VALUE_PORT: return vmsvga_value_read(s, addr);
1264     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_BIOS_PORT: return vmsvga_bios_read(s, addr);
1265     default: return -1u;
1266     }
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void vmsvga_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1270                             uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1271 {
1272     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1273 
1274     switch (addr) {
1275     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_INDEX_PORT:
1276         vmsvga_index_write(s, addr, data);
1277         break;
1278     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_VALUE_PORT:
1279         vmsvga_value_write(s, addr, data);
1280         break;
1281     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_BIOS_PORT:
1282         vmsvga_bios_write(s, addr, data);
1283         break;
1284     }
1285 }
1286 
1287 static const MemoryRegionOps vmsvga_io_ops = {
1288     .read = vmsvga_io_read,
1289     .write = vmsvga_io_write,
1290     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1291     .valid = {
1292         .min_access_size = 4,
1293         .max_access_size = 4,
1294         .unaligned = true,
1295     },
1296     .impl = {
1297         .unaligned = true,
1298     },
1299 };
1300 
1301 static void pci_vmsvga_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
1302 {
1303     struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *s = VMWARE_SVGA(dev);
1304 
1305     dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x08;
1306     dev->config[PCI_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0x40;
1307     dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;          /* End */
1308 
1309     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, OBJECT(dev), &vmsvga_io_ops, &s->chip,
1310                           "vmsvga-io", 0x10);
1311     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->io_bar);
1312     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_bar);
1313 
1314     vmsvga_init(DEVICE(dev), &s->chip,
1315                 pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev));
1316 
1317     pci_register_bar(dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1318                      &s->chip.vga.vram);
1319     pci_register_bar(dev, 2, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1320                      &s->chip.fifo_ram);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static Property vga_vmware_properties[] = {
1324     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", struct pci_vmsvga_state_s,
1325                        chip.vga.vram_size_mb, 16),
1326     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("global-vmstate", struct pci_vmsvga_state_s,
1327                      chip.vga.global_vmstate, false),
1328     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1329 };
1330 
1331 static void vmsvga_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1332 {
1333     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1334     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1335 
1336     k->realize = pci_vmsvga_realize;
1337     k->romfile = "vgabios-vmware.bin";
1338     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE;
1339     k->device_id = SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID;
1340     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
1341     k->subsystem_vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE;
1342     k->subsystem_id = SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID;
1343     dc->reset = vmsvga_reset;
1344     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_vmware_vga;
1345     device_class_set_props(dc, vga_vmware_properties);
1346     dc->hotpluggable = false;
1347     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
1348 }
1349 
1350 static const TypeInfo vmsvga_info = {
1351     .name          = TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA,
1352     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1353     .instance_size = sizeof(struct pci_vmsvga_state_s),
1354     .class_init    = vmsvga_class_init,
1355     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1356         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
1357         { },
1358     },
1359 };
1360 
1361 static void vmsvga_register_types(void)
1362 {
1363     type_register_static(&vmsvga_info);
1364 }
1365 
1366 type_init(vmsvga_register_types)
1367