xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/vga.c (revision f3ced3c5)
1 /*
2  * QEMU VGA Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/hw.h"
27 #include "vga.h"
28 #include "ui/console.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "vga_int.h"
32 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
33 #include "qemu/timer.h"
34 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
35 #include "trace.h"
36 
37 //#define DEBUG_VGA_MEM
38 //#define DEBUG_VGA_REG
39 
40 /* 16 state changes per vertical frame @60 Hz */
41 #define VGA_TEXT_CURSOR_PERIOD_MS       (1000 * 2 * 16 / 60)
42 
43 /*
44  * Video Graphics Array (VGA)
45  *
46  * Chipset docs for original IBM VGA:
47  * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_vgaxga_trm2.pdf
48  *
49  * FreeVGA site:
50  * http://www.osdever.net/FreeVGA/home.htm
51  *
52  * Standard VGA features and Bochs VBE extensions are implemented.
53  */
54 
55 /* force some bits to zero */
56 const uint8_t sr_mask[8] = {
57     0x03,
58     0x3d,
59     0x0f,
60     0x3f,
61     0x0e,
62     0x00,
63     0x00,
64     0xff,
65 };
66 
67 const uint8_t gr_mask[16] = {
68     0x0f, /* 0x00 */
69     0x0f, /* 0x01 */
70     0x0f, /* 0x02 */
71     0x1f, /* 0x03 */
72     0x03, /* 0x04 */
73     0x7b, /* 0x05 */
74     0x0f, /* 0x06 */
75     0x0f, /* 0x07 */
76     0xff, /* 0x08 */
77     0x00, /* 0x09 */
78     0x00, /* 0x0a */
79     0x00, /* 0x0b */
80     0x00, /* 0x0c */
81     0x00, /* 0x0d */
82     0x00, /* 0x0e */
83     0x00, /* 0x0f */
84 };
85 
86 #define cbswap_32(__x) \
87 ((uint32_t)( \
88 		(((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
89 		(((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8) | \
90 		(((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8) | \
91 		(((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
92 
93 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
94 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
95 #else
96 #define PAT(x) (x)
97 #endif
98 
99 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
100 #define BIG 1
101 #else
102 #define BIG 0
103 #endif
104 
105 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
106 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> (24 - (p) * 8)) & 0xff)
107 #else
108 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> ((p) * 8)) & 0xff)
109 #endif
110 
111 static const uint32_t mask16[16] = {
112     PAT(0x00000000),
113     PAT(0x000000ff),
114     PAT(0x0000ff00),
115     PAT(0x0000ffff),
116     PAT(0x00ff0000),
117     PAT(0x00ff00ff),
118     PAT(0x00ffff00),
119     PAT(0x00ffffff),
120     PAT(0xff000000),
121     PAT(0xff0000ff),
122     PAT(0xff00ff00),
123     PAT(0xff00ffff),
124     PAT(0xffff0000),
125     PAT(0xffff00ff),
126     PAT(0xffffff00),
127     PAT(0xffffffff),
128 };
129 
130 #undef PAT
131 
132 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
133 #define PAT(x) (x)
134 #else
135 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
136 #endif
137 
138 static uint32_t expand4[256];
139 static uint16_t expand2[256];
140 static uint8_t expand4to8[16];
141 
142 static void vbe_update_vgaregs(VGACommonState *s);
143 
144 static inline bool vbe_enabled(VGACommonState *s)
145 {
146     return s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED;
147 }
148 
149 static inline uint8_t sr(VGACommonState *s, int idx)
150 {
151     return vbe_enabled(s) ? s->sr_vbe[idx] : s->sr[idx];
152 }
153 
154 static void vga_update_memory_access(VGACommonState *s)
155 {
156     hwaddr base, offset, size;
157 
158     if (s->legacy_address_space == NULL) {
159         return;
160     }
161 
162     if (s->has_chain4_alias) {
163         memory_region_del_subregion(s->legacy_address_space, &s->chain4_alias);
164         object_unparent(OBJECT(&s->chain4_alias));
165         s->has_chain4_alias = false;
166         s->plane_updated = 0xf;
167     }
168     if ((sr(s, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE) & VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES) ==
169         VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES && sr(s, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE) & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
170         offset = 0;
171         switch ((s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3) {
172         case 0:
173             base = 0xa0000;
174             size = 0x20000;
175             break;
176         case 1:
177             base = 0xa0000;
178             size = 0x10000;
179             offset = s->bank_offset;
180             break;
181         case 2:
182             base = 0xb0000;
183             size = 0x8000;
184             break;
185         case 3:
186         default:
187             base = 0xb8000;
188             size = 0x8000;
189             break;
190         }
191         assert(offset + size <= s->vram_size);
192         memory_region_init_alias(&s->chain4_alias, memory_region_owner(&s->vram),
193                                  "vga.chain4", &s->vram, offset, size);
194         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(s->legacy_address_space, base,
195                                             &s->chain4_alias, 2);
196         s->has_chain4_alias = true;
197     }
198 }
199 
200 static void vga_dumb_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
201 {
202     (void) s;
203 }
204 
205 static void vga_precise_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
206 {
207     int htotal_chars;
208     int hretr_start_char;
209     int hretr_skew_chars;
210     int hretr_end_char;
211 
212     int vtotal_lines;
213     int vretr_start_line;
214     int vretr_end_line;
215 
216     int dots;
217 #if 0
218     int div2, sldiv2;
219 #endif
220     int clocking_mode;
221     int clock_sel;
222     const int clk_hz[] = {25175000, 28322000, 25175000, 25175000};
223     int64_t chars_per_sec;
224     struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;
225 
226     htotal_chars = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL] + 5;
227     hretr_start_char = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START];
228     hretr_skew_chars = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END] >> 5) & 3;
229     hretr_end_char = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END] & 0x1f;
230 
231     vtotal_lines = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] |
232                     (((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 1) |
233                       ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 4) & 2)) << 8)) + 2;
234     vretr_start_line = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_START] |
235         ((((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 2) & 1) |
236           ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 6) & 2)) << 8);
237     vretr_end_line = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END] & 0xf;
238 
239     clocking_mode = (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) >> 3) & 1;
240     clock_sel = (s->msr >> 2) & 3;
241     dots = (s->msr & 1) ? 8 : 9;
242 
243     chars_per_sec = clk_hz[clock_sel] / dots;
244 
245     htotal_chars <<= clocking_mode;
246 
247     r->total_chars = vtotal_lines * htotal_chars;
248     if (r->freq) {
249         r->ticks_per_char = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / (r->total_chars * r->freq);
250     } else {
251         r->ticks_per_char = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / chars_per_sec;
252     }
253 
254     r->vstart = vretr_start_line;
255     r->vend = r->vstart + vretr_end_line + 1;
256 
257     r->hstart = hretr_start_char + hretr_skew_chars;
258     r->hend = r->hstart + hretr_end_char + 1;
259     r->htotal = htotal_chars;
260 
261 #if 0
262     div2 = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 2) & 1;
263     sldiv2 = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 3) & 1;
264     printf (
265         "hz=%f\n"
266         "htotal = %d\n"
267         "hretr_start = %d\n"
268         "hretr_skew = %d\n"
269         "hretr_end = %d\n"
270         "vtotal = %d\n"
271         "vretr_start = %d\n"
272         "vretr_end = %d\n"
273         "div2 = %d sldiv2 = %d\n"
274         "clocking_mode = %d\n"
275         "clock_sel = %d %d\n"
276         "dots = %d\n"
277         "ticks/char = %" PRId64 "\n"
278         "\n",
279         (double) NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / (r->ticks_per_char * r->total_chars),
280         htotal_chars,
281         hretr_start_char,
282         hretr_skew_chars,
283         hretr_end_char,
284         vtotal_lines,
285         vretr_start_line,
286         vretr_end_line,
287         div2, sldiv2,
288         clocking_mode,
289         clock_sel,
290         clk_hz[clock_sel],
291         dots,
292         r->ticks_per_char
293         );
294 #endif
295 }
296 
297 static uint8_t vga_precise_retrace(VGACommonState *s)
298 {
299     struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;
300     uint8_t val = s->st01 & ~(ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
301 
302     if (r->total_chars) {
303         int cur_line, cur_line_char, cur_char;
304         int64_t cur_tick;
305 
306         cur_tick = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
307 
308         cur_char = (cur_tick / r->ticks_per_char) % r->total_chars;
309         cur_line = cur_char / r->htotal;
310 
311         if (cur_line >= r->vstart && cur_line <= r->vend) {
312             val |= ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE;
313         } else {
314             cur_line_char = cur_char % r->htotal;
315             if (cur_line_char >= r->hstart && cur_line_char <= r->hend) {
316                 val |= ST01_DISP_ENABLE;
317             }
318         }
319 
320         return val;
321     } else {
322         return s->st01 ^ (ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
323     }
324 }
325 
326 static uint8_t vga_dumb_retrace(VGACommonState *s)
327 {
328     return s->st01 ^ (ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
329 }
330 
331 int vga_ioport_invalid(VGACommonState *s, uint32_t addr)
332 {
333     if (s->msr & VGA_MIS_COLOR) {
334         /* Color */
335         return (addr >= 0x3b0 && addr <= 0x3bf);
336     } else {
337         /* Monochrome */
338         return (addr >= 0x3d0 && addr <= 0x3df);
339     }
340 }
341 
342 uint32_t vga_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
343 {
344     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
345     int val, index;
346 
347     if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
348         val = 0xff;
349     } else {
350         switch(addr) {
351         case VGA_ATT_W:
352             if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
353                 val = s->ar_index;
354             } else {
355                 val = 0;
356             }
357             break;
358         case VGA_ATT_R:
359             index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
360             if (index < VGA_ATT_C) {
361                 val = s->ar[index];
362             } else {
363                 val = 0;
364             }
365             break;
366         case VGA_MIS_W:
367             val = s->st00;
368             break;
369         case VGA_SEQ_I:
370             val = s->sr_index;
371             break;
372         case VGA_SEQ_D:
373             val = s->sr[s->sr_index];
374 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
375             printf("vga: read SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
376 #endif
377             break;
378         case VGA_PEL_IR:
379             val = s->dac_state;
380             break;
381         case VGA_PEL_IW:
382             val = s->dac_write_index;
383             break;
384         case VGA_PEL_D:
385             val = s->palette[s->dac_read_index * 3 + s->dac_sub_index];
386             if (++s->dac_sub_index == 3) {
387                 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
388                 s->dac_read_index++;
389             }
390             break;
391         case VGA_FTC_R:
392             val = s->fcr;
393             break;
394         case VGA_MIS_R:
395             val = s->msr;
396             break;
397         case VGA_GFX_I:
398             val = s->gr_index;
399             break;
400         case VGA_GFX_D:
401             val = s->gr[s->gr_index];
402 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
403             printf("vga: read GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
404 #endif
405             break;
406         case VGA_CRT_IM:
407         case VGA_CRT_IC:
408             val = s->cr_index;
409             break;
410         case VGA_CRT_DM:
411         case VGA_CRT_DC:
412             val = s->cr[s->cr_index];
413 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
414             printf("vga: read CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
415 #endif
416             break;
417         case VGA_IS1_RM:
418         case VGA_IS1_RC:
419             /* just toggle to fool polling */
420             val = s->st01 = s->retrace(s);
421             s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
422             break;
423         default:
424             val = 0x00;
425             break;
426         }
427     }
428     trace_vga_std_read_io(addr, val);
429     return val;
430 }
431 
432 void vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
433 {
434     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
435     int index;
436 
437     /* check port range access depending on color/monochrome mode */
438     if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
439         return;
440     }
441     trace_vga_std_write_io(addr, val);
442 
443     switch(addr) {
444     case VGA_ATT_W:
445         if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
446             val &= 0x3f;
447             s->ar_index = val;
448         } else {
449             index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
450             switch(index) {
451             case VGA_ATC_PALETTE0 ... VGA_ATC_PALETTEF:
452                 s->ar[index] = val & 0x3f;
453                 break;
454             case VGA_ATC_MODE:
455                 s->ar[index] = val & ~0x10;
456                 break;
457             case VGA_ATC_OVERSCAN:
458                 s->ar[index] = val;
459                 break;
460             case VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE:
461                 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xc0;
462                 break;
463             case VGA_ATC_PEL:
464                 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
465                 break;
466             case VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE:
467                 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
468                 break;
469             default:
470                 break;
471             }
472         }
473         s->ar_flip_flop ^= 1;
474         break;
475     case VGA_MIS_W:
476         s->msr = val & ~0x10;
477         s->update_retrace_info(s);
478         break;
479     case VGA_SEQ_I:
480         s->sr_index = val & 7;
481         break;
482     case VGA_SEQ_D:
483 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
484         printf("vga: write SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
485 #endif
486         s->sr[s->sr_index] = val & sr_mask[s->sr_index];
487         if (s->sr_index == VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) {
488             s->update_retrace_info(s);
489         }
490         vga_update_memory_access(s);
491         break;
492     case VGA_PEL_IR:
493         s->dac_read_index = val;
494         s->dac_sub_index = 0;
495         s->dac_state = 3;
496         break;
497     case VGA_PEL_IW:
498         s->dac_write_index = val;
499         s->dac_sub_index = 0;
500         s->dac_state = 0;
501         break;
502     case VGA_PEL_D:
503         s->dac_cache[s->dac_sub_index] = val;
504         if (++s->dac_sub_index == 3) {
505             memcpy(&s->palette[s->dac_write_index * 3], s->dac_cache, 3);
506             s->dac_sub_index = 0;
507             s->dac_write_index++;
508         }
509         break;
510     case VGA_GFX_I:
511         s->gr_index = val & 0x0f;
512         break;
513     case VGA_GFX_D:
514 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
515         printf("vga: write GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
516 #endif
517         s->gr[s->gr_index] = val & gr_mask[s->gr_index];
518         vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
519         vga_update_memory_access(s);
520         break;
521     case VGA_CRT_IM:
522     case VGA_CRT_IC:
523         s->cr_index = val;
524         break;
525     case VGA_CRT_DM:
526     case VGA_CRT_DC:
527 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
528         printf("vga: write CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
529 #endif
530         /* handle CR0-7 protection */
531         if ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END] & VGA_CR11_LOCK_CR0_CR7) &&
532             s->cr_index <= VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW) {
533             /* can always write bit 4 of CR7 */
534             if (s->cr_index == VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW) {
535                 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & ~0x10) |
536                     (val & 0x10);
537                 vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
538             }
539             return;
540         }
541         s->cr[s->cr_index] = val;
542         vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
543 
544         switch(s->cr_index) {
545         case VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL:
546         case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START:
547         case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END:
548         case VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL:
549         case VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW:
550         case VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END:
551         case VGA_CRTC_MODE:
552             s->update_retrace_info(s);
553             break;
554         }
555         break;
556     case VGA_IS1_RM:
557     case VGA_IS1_RC:
558         s->fcr = val & 0x10;
559         break;
560     }
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Sanity check vbe register writes.
565  *
566  * As we don't have a way to signal errors to the guest in the bochs
567  * dispi interface we'll go adjust the registers to the closest valid
568  * value.
569  */
570 static void vbe_fixup_regs(VGACommonState *s)
571 {
572     uint16_t *r = s->vbe_regs;
573     uint32_t bits, linelength, maxy, offset;
574 
575     if (!vbe_enabled(s)) {
576         /* vbe is turned off -- nothing to do */
577         return;
578     }
579 
580     /* check depth */
581     switch (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP]) {
582     case 4:
583     case 8:
584     case 16:
585     case 24:
586     case 32:
587         bits = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP];
588         break;
589     case 15:
590         bits = 16;
591         break;
592     default:
593         bits = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] = 8;
594         break;
595     }
596 
597     /* check width */
598     r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] &= ~7u;
599     if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] == 0) {
600         r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] = 8;
601     }
602     if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) {
603         r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
604     }
605     r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] &= ~7u;
606     if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) {
607         r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
608     }
609     if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] < r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES]) {
610         r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
611     }
612 
613     /* check height */
614     linelength = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] * bits / 8;
615     maxy = s->vbe_size / linelength;
616     if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] == 0) {
617         r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] = 1;
618     }
619     if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES) {
620         r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
621     }
622     if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] > maxy) {
623         r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] = maxy;
624     }
625 
626     /* check offset */
627     if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) {
628         r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
629     }
630     if (r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES) {
631         r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
632     }
633     offset = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] * bits / 8;
634     offset += r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] * linelength;
635     if (offset + r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * linelength > s->vbe_size) {
636         r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = 0;
637         offset = r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] * bits / 8;
638         if (offset + r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * linelength > s->vbe_size) {
639             r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = 0;
640             offset = 0;
641         }
642     }
643 
644     /* update vga state */
645     r[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] = maxy;
646     s->vbe_line_offset = linelength;
647     s->vbe_start_addr  = offset / 4;
648 }
649 
650 /* we initialize the VGA graphic mode */
651 static void vbe_update_vgaregs(VGACommonState *s)
652 {
653     int h, shift_control;
654 
655     if (!vbe_enabled(s)) {
656         /* vbe is turned off -- nothing to do */
657         return;
658     }
659 
660     /* graphic mode + memory map 1 */
661     s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & ~0x0c) | 0x04 |
662         VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
663     s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] |= 3; /* no CGA modes */
664     s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET] = s->vbe_line_offset >> 3;
665     /* width */
666     s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] =
667         (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] >> 3) - 1;
668     /* height (only meaningful if < 1024) */
669     h = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] - 1;
670     s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] = h;
671     s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & ~0x42) |
672         ((h >> 7) & 0x02) | ((h >> 3) & 0x40);
673     /* line compare to 1023 */
674     s->cr[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE] = 0xff;
675     s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] |= 0x10;
676     s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] |= 0x40;
677 
678     if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4) {
679         shift_control = 0;
680         s->sr_vbe[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] &= ~8; /* no double line */
681     } else {
682         shift_control = 2;
683         /* set chain 4 mode */
684         s->sr_vbe[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] |= VGA_SR04_CHN_4M;
685         /* activate all planes */
686         s->sr_vbe[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE] |= VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES;
687     }
688     s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & ~0x60) |
689         (shift_control << 5);
690     s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] &= ~0x9f; /* no double scan */
691 }
692 
693 static uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
694 {
695     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
696     return s->vbe_index;
697 }
698 
699 uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
700 {
701     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
702     uint32_t val;
703 
704     if (s->vbe_index < VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB) {
705         if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_GETCAPS) {
706             switch(s->vbe_index) {
707                 /* XXX: do not hardcode ? */
708             case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
709                 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
710                 break;
711             case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
712                 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
713                 break;
714             case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
715                 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_BPP;
716                 break;
717             default:
718                 val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
719                 break;
720             }
721         } else {
722             val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
723         }
724     } else if (s->vbe_index == VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K) {
725         val = s->vbe_size / (64 * 1024);
726     } else {
727         val = 0;
728     }
729     trace_vga_vbe_read(s->vbe_index, val);
730     return val;
731 }
732 
733 void vbe_ioport_write_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
734 {
735     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
736     s->vbe_index = val;
737 }
738 
739 void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
740 {
741     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
742 
743     if (s->vbe_index <= VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB) {
744         trace_vga_vbe_write(s->vbe_index, val);
745         switch(s->vbe_index) {
746         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID:
747             if (val == VBE_DISPI_ID0 ||
748                 val == VBE_DISPI_ID1 ||
749                 val == VBE_DISPI_ID2 ||
750                 val == VBE_DISPI_ID3 ||
751                 val == VBE_DISPI_ID4) {
752                 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
753             }
754             break;
755         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
756         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
757         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
758         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH:
759         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET:
760         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET:
761             s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
762             vbe_fixup_regs(s);
763             vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
764             break;
765         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK:
766             val &= s->vbe_bank_mask;
767             s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
768             s->bank_offset = (val << 16);
769             vga_update_memory_access(s);
770             break;
771         case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE:
772             if ((val & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) &&
773                 !(s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED)) {
774 
775                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = 0;
776                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = 0;
777                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = 0;
778                 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] |= VBE_DISPI_ENABLED;
779                 vbe_fixup_regs(s);
780                 vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
781 
782                 /* clear the screen */
783                 if (!(val & VBE_DISPI_NOCLEARMEM)) {
784                     memset(s->vram_ptr, 0,
785                            s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * s->vbe_line_offset);
786                 }
787             } else {
788                 s->bank_offset = 0;
789             }
790             s->dac_8bit = (val & VBE_DISPI_8BIT_DAC) > 0;
791             s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
792             vga_update_memory_access(s);
793             break;
794         default:
795             break;
796         }
797     }
798 }
799 
800 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
801 uint32_t vga_mem_readb(VGACommonState *s, hwaddr addr)
802 {
803     int memory_map_mode, plane;
804     uint32_t ret;
805 
806     /* convert to VGA memory offset */
807     memory_map_mode = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3;
808     addr &= 0x1ffff;
809     switch(memory_map_mode) {
810     case 0:
811         break;
812     case 1:
813         if (addr >= 0x10000)
814             return 0xff;
815         addr += s->bank_offset;
816         break;
817     case 2:
818         addr -= 0x10000;
819         if (addr >= 0x8000)
820             return 0xff;
821         break;
822     default:
823     case 3:
824         addr -= 0x18000;
825         if (addr >= 0x8000)
826             return 0xff;
827         break;
828     }
829 
830     if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE) & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
831         /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
832         assert(addr < s->vram_size);
833         ret = s->vram_ptr[addr];
834     } else if (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 0x10) {
835         /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
836         plane = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ] & 2) | (addr & 1);
837         addr = ((addr & ~1) << 1) | plane;
838         if (addr >= s->vram_size) {
839             return 0xff;
840         }
841         ret = s->vram_ptr[addr];
842     } else {
843         /* standard VGA latched access */
844         if (addr * sizeof(uint32_t) >= s->vram_size) {
845             return 0xff;
846         }
847         s->latch = ((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr];
848 
849         if (!(s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 0x08)) {
850             /* read mode 0 */
851             plane = s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ];
852             ret = GET_PLANE(s->latch, plane);
853         } else {
854             /* read mode 1 */
855             ret = (s->latch ^ mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_VALUE]]) &
856                 mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_MASK]];
857             ret |= ret >> 16;
858             ret |= ret >> 8;
859             ret = (~ret) & 0xff;
860         }
861     }
862     return ret;
863 }
864 
865 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
866 void vga_mem_writeb(VGACommonState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
867 {
868     int memory_map_mode, plane, write_mode, b, func_select, mask;
869     uint32_t write_mask, bit_mask, set_mask;
870 
871 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
872     printf("vga: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "] = 0x%02x\n", addr, val);
873 #endif
874     /* convert to VGA memory offset */
875     memory_map_mode = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3;
876     addr &= 0x1ffff;
877     switch(memory_map_mode) {
878     case 0:
879         break;
880     case 1:
881         if (addr >= 0x10000)
882             return;
883         addr += s->bank_offset;
884         break;
885     case 2:
886         addr -= 0x10000;
887         if (addr >= 0x8000)
888             return;
889         break;
890     default:
891     case 3:
892         addr -= 0x18000;
893         if (addr >= 0x8000)
894             return;
895         break;
896     }
897 
898     if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE) & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
899         /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
900         plane = addr & 3;
901         mask = (1 << plane);
902         if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE) & mask) {
903             assert(addr < s->vram_size);
904             s->vram_ptr[addr] = val;
905 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
906             printf("vga: chain4: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", addr);
907 #endif
908             s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
909             memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr, 1);
910         }
911     } else if (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 0x10) {
912         /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
913         plane = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ] & 2) | (addr & 1);
914         mask = (1 << plane);
915         if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE) & mask) {
916             addr = ((addr & ~1) << 1) | plane;
917             if (addr >= s->vram_size) {
918                 return;
919             }
920             s->vram_ptr[addr] = val;
921 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
922             printf("vga: odd/even: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", addr);
923 #endif
924             s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
925             memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr, 1);
926         }
927     } else {
928         /* standard VGA latched access */
929         write_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 3;
930         switch(write_mode) {
931         default:
932         case 0:
933             /* rotate */
934             b = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] & 7;
935             val = ((val >> b) | (val << (8 - b))) & 0xff;
936             val |= val << 8;
937             val |= val << 16;
938 
939             /* apply set/reset mask */
940             set_mask = mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE]];
941             val = (val & ~set_mask) |
942                 (mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE]] & set_mask);
943             bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK];
944             break;
945         case 1:
946             val = s->latch;
947             goto do_write;
948         case 2:
949             val = mask16[val & 0x0f];
950             bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK];
951             break;
952         case 3:
953             /* rotate */
954             b = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] & 7;
955             val = (val >> b) | (val << (8 - b));
956 
957             bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK] & val;
958             val = mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE]];
959             break;
960         }
961 
962         /* apply logical operation */
963         func_select = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] >> 3;
964         switch(func_select) {
965         case 0:
966         default:
967             /* nothing to do */
968             break;
969         case 1:
970             /* and */
971             val &= s->latch;
972             break;
973         case 2:
974             /* or */
975             val |= s->latch;
976             break;
977         case 3:
978             /* xor */
979             val ^= s->latch;
980             break;
981         }
982 
983         /* apply bit mask */
984         bit_mask |= bit_mask << 8;
985         bit_mask |= bit_mask << 16;
986         val = (val & bit_mask) | (s->latch & ~bit_mask);
987 
988     do_write:
989         /* mask data according to sr[2] */
990         mask = sr(s, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE);
991         s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
992         write_mask = mask16[mask];
993         if (addr * sizeof(uint32_t) >= s->vram_size) {
994             return;
995         }
996         ((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr] =
997             (((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr] & ~write_mask) |
998             (val & write_mask);
999 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
1000         printf("vga: latch: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "] mask=0x%08x val=0x%08x\n",
1001                addr * 4, write_mask, val);
1002 #endif
1003         memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr << 2, sizeof(uint32_t));
1004     }
1005 }
1006 
1007 typedef void vga_draw_line_func(VGACommonState *s1, uint8_t *d,
1008                                 const uint8_t *s, int width);
1009 
1010 #include "vga-helpers.h"
1011 
1012 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1013 static int update_palette16(VGACommonState *s)
1014 {
1015     int full_update, i;
1016     uint32_t v, col, *palette;
1017 
1018     full_update = 0;
1019     palette = s->last_palette;
1020     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1021         v = s->ar[i];
1022         if (s->ar[VGA_ATC_MODE] & 0x80) {
1023             v = ((s->ar[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE] & 0xf) << 4) | (v & 0xf);
1024         } else {
1025             v = ((s->ar[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE] & 0xc) << 4) | (v & 0x3f);
1026         }
1027         v = v * 3;
1028         col = rgb_to_pixel32(c6_to_8(s->palette[v]),
1029                              c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 1]),
1030                              c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 2]));
1031         if (col != palette[i]) {
1032             full_update = 1;
1033             palette[i] = col;
1034         }
1035     }
1036     return full_update;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1040 static int update_palette256(VGACommonState *s)
1041 {
1042     int full_update, i;
1043     uint32_t v, col, *palette;
1044 
1045     full_update = 0;
1046     palette = s->last_palette;
1047     v = 0;
1048     for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1049         if (s->dac_8bit) {
1050             col = rgb_to_pixel32(s->palette[v],
1051                                  s->palette[v + 1],
1052                                  s->palette[v + 2]);
1053         } else {
1054             col = rgb_to_pixel32(c6_to_8(s->palette[v]),
1055                                  c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 1]),
1056                                  c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 2]));
1057         }
1058         if (col != palette[i]) {
1059             full_update = 1;
1060             palette[i] = col;
1061         }
1062         v += 3;
1063     }
1064     return full_update;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void vga_get_offsets(VGACommonState *s,
1068                             uint32_t *pline_offset,
1069                             uint32_t *pstart_addr,
1070                             uint32_t *pline_compare)
1071 {
1072     uint32_t start_addr, line_offset, line_compare;
1073 
1074     if (vbe_enabled(s)) {
1075         line_offset = s->vbe_line_offset;
1076         start_addr = s->vbe_start_addr;
1077         line_compare = 65535;
1078     } else {
1079         /* compute line_offset in bytes */
1080         line_offset = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET];
1081         line_offset <<= 3;
1082 
1083         /* starting address */
1084         start_addr = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_START_LO] |
1085             (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_START_HI] << 8);
1086 
1087         /* line compare */
1088         line_compare = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE] |
1089             ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x10) << 4) |
1090             ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x40) << 3);
1091     }
1092     *pline_offset = line_offset;
1093     *pstart_addr = start_addr;
1094     *pline_compare = line_compare;
1095 }
1096 
1097 /* update start_addr and line_offset. Return TRUE if modified */
1098 static int update_basic_params(VGACommonState *s)
1099 {
1100     int full_update;
1101     uint32_t start_addr, line_offset, line_compare;
1102 
1103     full_update = 0;
1104 
1105     s->get_offsets(s, &line_offset, &start_addr, &line_compare);
1106 
1107     if (line_offset != s->line_offset ||
1108         start_addr != s->start_addr ||
1109         line_compare != s->line_compare) {
1110         s->line_offset = line_offset;
1111         s->start_addr = start_addr;
1112         s->line_compare = line_compare;
1113         full_update = 1;
1114     }
1115     return full_update;
1116 }
1117 
1118 
1119 static const uint8_t cursor_glyph[32 * 4] = {
1120     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1121     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1122     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1123     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1124     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1125     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1126     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1127     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1128     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1129     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1130     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1131     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1132     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1133     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1134     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1135     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1136 };
1137 
1138 static void vga_get_text_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight,
1139                                     int *pcwidth, int *pcheight)
1140 {
1141     int width, cwidth, height, cheight;
1142 
1143     /* total width & height */
1144     cheight = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1;
1145     cwidth = 8;
1146     if (!(sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS)) {
1147         cwidth = 9;
1148     }
1149     if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 0x08) {
1150         cwidth = 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
1151     }
1152     width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1);
1153     if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] == 100) {
1154         /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
1155         height = 100;
1156     } else {
1157         height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
1158             ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
1159             ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
1160         height = (height + 1) / cheight;
1161     }
1162 
1163     *pwidth = width;
1164     *pheight = height;
1165     *pcwidth = cwidth;
1166     *pcheight = cheight;
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Text mode update
1171  * Missing:
1172  * - double scan
1173  * - double width
1174  * - underline
1175  * - flashing
1176  */
1177 static void vga_draw_text(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1178 {
1179     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
1180     int cx, cy, cheight, cw, ch, cattr, height, width, ch_attr;
1181     int cx_min, cx_max, linesize, x_incr, line, line1;
1182     uint32_t offset, fgcol, bgcol, v, cursor_offset;
1183     uint8_t *d1, *d, *src, *dest, *cursor_ptr;
1184     const uint8_t *font_ptr, *font_base[2];
1185     int dup9, line_offset;
1186     uint32_t *palette;
1187     uint32_t *ch_attr_ptr;
1188     int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1189 
1190     /* compute font data address (in plane 2) */
1191     v = sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP);
1192     offset = (((v >> 4) & 1) | ((v << 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1193     if (offset != s->font_offsets[0]) {
1194         s->font_offsets[0] = offset;
1195         full_update = 1;
1196     }
1197     font_base[0] = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1198 
1199     offset = (((v >> 5) & 1) | ((v >> 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1200     font_base[1] = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1201     if (offset != s->font_offsets[1]) {
1202         s->font_offsets[1] = offset;
1203         full_update = 1;
1204     }
1205     if (s->plane_updated & (1 << 2) || s->has_chain4_alias) {
1206         /* if the plane 2 was modified since the last display, it
1207            indicates the font may have been modified */
1208         s->plane_updated = 0;
1209         full_update = 1;
1210     }
1211     full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
1212 
1213     line_offset = s->line_offset;
1214 
1215     vga_get_text_resolution(s, &width, &height, &cw, &cheight);
1216     if ((height * width) <= 1) {
1217         /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too small */
1218         return;
1219     }
1220     if ((height * width) > CH_ATTR_SIZE) {
1221         /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too big */
1222         return;
1223     }
1224 
1225     if (width != s->last_width || height != s->last_height ||
1226         cw != s->last_cw || cheight != s->last_ch || s->last_depth) {
1227         s->last_scr_width = width * cw;
1228         s->last_scr_height = height * cheight;
1229         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
1230         surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
1231         dpy_text_resize(s->con, width, height);
1232         s->last_depth = 0;
1233         s->last_width = width;
1234         s->last_height = height;
1235         s->last_ch = cheight;
1236         s->last_cw = cw;
1237         full_update = 1;
1238     }
1239     full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1240     palette = s->last_palette;
1241     x_incr = cw * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
1242 
1243     if (full_update) {
1244         s->full_update_text = 1;
1245     }
1246     if (s->full_update_gfx) {
1247         s->full_update_gfx = 0;
1248         full_update |= 1;
1249     }
1250 
1251     cursor_offset = ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI] << 8) |
1252                      s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO]) - s->start_addr;
1253     if (cursor_offset != s->cursor_offset ||
1254         s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] != s->cursor_start ||
1255         s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] != s->cursor_end) {
1256       /* if the cursor position changed, we update the old and new
1257          chars */
1258         if (s->cursor_offset < CH_ATTR_SIZE)
1259             s->last_ch_attr[s->cursor_offset] = -1;
1260         if (cursor_offset < CH_ATTR_SIZE)
1261             s->last_ch_attr[cursor_offset] = -1;
1262         s->cursor_offset = cursor_offset;
1263         s->cursor_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START];
1264         s->cursor_end = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END];
1265     }
1266     cursor_ptr = s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr + cursor_offset) * 4;
1267     if (now >= s->cursor_blink_time) {
1268         s->cursor_blink_time = now + VGA_TEXT_CURSOR_PERIOD_MS / 2;
1269         s->cursor_visible_phase = !s->cursor_visible_phase;
1270     }
1271 
1272     dest = surface_data(surface);
1273     linesize = surface_stride(surface);
1274     ch_attr_ptr = s->last_ch_attr;
1275     line = 0;
1276     offset = s->start_addr * 4;
1277     for(cy = 0; cy < height; cy++) {
1278         d1 = dest;
1279         src = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1280         cx_min = width;
1281         cx_max = -1;
1282         for(cx = 0; cx < width; cx++) {
1283             ch_attr = *(uint16_t *)src;
1284             if (full_update || ch_attr != *ch_attr_ptr || src == cursor_ptr) {
1285                 if (cx < cx_min)
1286                     cx_min = cx;
1287                 if (cx > cx_max)
1288                     cx_max = cx;
1289                 *ch_attr_ptr = ch_attr;
1290 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1291                 ch = ch_attr >> 8;
1292                 cattr = ch_attr & 0xff;
1293 #else
1294                 ch = ch_attr & 0xff;
1295                 cattr = ch_attr >> 8;
1296 #endif
1297                 font_ptr = font_base[(cattr >> 3) & 1];
1298                 font_ptr += 32 * 4 * ch;
1299                 bgcol = palette[cattr >> 4];
1300                 fgcol = palette[cattr & 0x0f];
1301                 if (cw == 16) {
1302                     vga_draw_glyph16(d1, linesize,
1303                                      font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol);
1304                 } else if (cw != 9) {
1305                     vga_draw_glyph8(d1, linesize,
1306                                     font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol);
1307                 } else {
1308                     dup9 = 0;
1309                     if (ch >= 0xb0 && ch <= 0xdf &&
1310                         (s->ar[VGA_ATC_MODE] & 0x04)) {
1311                         dup9 = 1;
1312                     }
1313                     vga_draw_glyph9(d1, linesize,
1314                                     font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol, dup9);
1315                 }
1316                 if (src == cursor_ptr &&
1317                     !(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x20) &&
1318                     s->cursor_visible_phase) {
1319                     int line_start, line_last, h;
1320                     /* draw the cursor */
1321                     line_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x1f;
1322                     line_last = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] & 0x1f;
1323                     /* XXX: check that */
1324                     if (line_last > cheight - 1)
1325                         line_last = cheight - 1;
1326                     if (line_last >= line_start && line_start < cheight) {
1327                         h = line_last - line_start + 1;
1328                         d = d1 + linesize * line_start;
1329                         if (cw == 16) {
1330                             vga_draw_glyph16(d, linesize,
1331                                              cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol);
1332                         } else if (cw != 9) {
1333                             vga_draw_glyph8(d, linesize,
1334                                             cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol);
1335                         } else {
1336                             vga_draw_glyph9(d, linesize,
1337                                             cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol, 1);
1338                         }
1339                     }
1340                 }
1341             }
1342             d1 += x_incr;
1343             src += 4;
1344             ch_attr_ptr++;
1345         }
1346         if (cx_max != -1) {
1347             dpy_gfx_update(s->con, cx_min * cw, cy * cheight,
1348                            (cx_max - cx_min + 1) * cw, cheight);
1349         }
1350         dest += linesize * cheight;
1351         line1 = line + cheight;
1352         offset += line_offset;
1353         if (line < s->line_compare && line1 >= s->line_compare) {
1354             offset = 0;
1355         }
1356         line = line1;
1357     }
1358 }
1359 
1360 enum {
1361     VGA_DRAW_LINE2,
1362     VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2,
1363     VGA_DRAW_LINE4,
1364     VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2,
1365     VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2,
1366     VGA_DRAW_LINE8,
1367     VGA_DRAW_LINE15_LE,
1368     VGA_DRAW_LINE16_LE,
1369     VGA_DRAW_LINE24_LE,
1370     VGA_DRAW_LINE32_LE,
1371     VGA_DRAW_LINE15_BE,
1372     VGA_DRAW_LINE16_BE,
1373     VGA_DRAW_LINE24_BE,
1374     VGA_DRAW_LINE32_BE,
1375     VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB,
1376 };
1377 
1378 static vga_draw_line_func * const vga_draw_line_table[VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB] = {
1379     vga_draw_line2,
1380     vga_draw_line2d2,
1381     vga_draw_line4,
1382     vga_draw_line4d2,
1383     vga_draw_line8d2,
1384     vga_draw_line8,
1385     vga_draw_line15_le,
1386     vga_draw_line16_le,
1387     vga_draw_line24_le,
1388     vga_draw_line32_le,
1389     vga_draw_line15_be,
1390     vga_draw_line16_be,
1391     vga_draw_line24_be,
1392     vga_draw_line32_be,
1393 };
1394 
1395 static int vga_get_bpp(VGACommonState *s)
1396 {
1397     int ret;
1398 
1399     if (vbe_enabled(s)) {
1400         ret = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP];
1401     } else {
1402         ret = 0;
1403     }
1404     return ret;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void vga_get_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight)
1408 {
1409     int width, height;
1410 
1411     if (vbe_enabled(s)) {
1412         width = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
1413         height = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
1414     } else {
1415         width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1) * 8;
1416         height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
1417             ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
1418             ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
1419         height = (height + 1);
1420     }
1421     *pwidth = width;
1422     *pheight = height;
1423 }
1424 
1425 void vga_invalidate_scanlines(VGACommonState *s, int y1, int y2)
1426 {
1427     int y;
1428     if (y1 >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT)
1429         return;
1430     if (y2 >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT)
1431         y2 = VGA_MAX_HEIGHT;
1432     for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
1433         s->invalidated_y_table[y >> 5] |= 1 << (y & 0x1f);
1434     }
1435 }
1436 
1437 static bool vga_scanline_invalidated(VGACommonState *s, int y)
1438 {
1439     if (y >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
1440         return false;
1441     }
1442     return s->invalidated_y_table[y >> 5] & (1 << (y & 0x1f));
1443 }
1444 
1445 void vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(VGACommonState *s)
1446 {
1447     memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(&s->vram);
1448 }
1449 
1450 void vga_dirty_log_start(VGACommonState *s)
1451 {
1452     memory_region_set_log(&s->vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1453 }
1454 
1455 void vga_dirty_log_stop(VGACommonState *s)
1456 {
1457     memory_region_set_log(&s->vram, false, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * graphic modes
1462  */
1463 static void vga_draw_graphic(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1464 {
1465     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
1466     int y1, y, update, linesize, y_start, double_scan, mask, depth;
1467     int width, height, shift_control, line_offset, bwidth, bits;
1468     ram_addr_t page0, page1;
1469     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
1470     int disp_width, multi_scan, multi_run;
1471     uint8_t *d;
1472     uint32_t v, addr1, addr;
1473     vga_draw_line_func *vga_draw_line = NULL;
1474     bool share_surface;
1475     pixman_format_code_t format;
1476 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1477     bool byteswap = !s->big_endian_fb;
1478 #else
1479     bool byteswap = s->big_endian_fb;
1480 #endif
1481 
1482     full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
1483 
1484     s->get_resolution(s, &width, &height);
1485     disp_width = width;
1486 
1487     shift_control = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] >> 5) & 3;
1488     double_scan = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] >> 7);
1489     if (shift_control != 1) {
1490         multi_scan = (((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1) << double_scan)
1491             - 1;
1492     } else {
1493         /* in CGA modes, multi_scan is ignored */
1494         /* XXX: is it correct ? */
1495         multi_scan = double_scan;
1496     }
1497     multi_run = multi_scan;
1498     if (shift_control != s->shift_control ||
1499         double_scan != s->double_scan) {
1500         full_update = 1;
1501         s->shift_control = shift_control;
1502         s->double_scan = double_scan;
1503     }
1504 
1505     if (shift_control == 0) {
1506         if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 8) {
1507             disp_width <<= 1;
1508         }
1509     } else if (shift_control == 1) {
1510         if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 8) {
1511             disp_width <<= 1;
1512         }
1513     }
1514 
1515     depth = s->get_bpp(s);
1516 
1517     /*
1518      * Check whether we can share the surface with the backend
1519      * or whether we need a shadow surface. We share native
1520      * endian surfaces for 15bpp and above and byteswapped
1521      * surfaces for 24bpp and above.
1522      */
1523     format = qemu_default_pixman_format(depth, !byteswap);
1524     if (format) {
1525         share_surface = dpy_gfx_check_format(s->con, format)
1526             && !s->force_shadow;
1527     } else {
1528         share_surface = false;
1529     }
1530     if (s->line_offset != s->last_line_offset ||
1531         disp_width != s->last_width ||
1532         height != s->last_height ||
1533         s->last_depth != depth ||
1534         s->last_byteswap != byteswap ||
1535         share_surface != is_buffer_shared(surface)) {
1536         if (share_surface) {
1537             surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width,
1538                     height, format, s->line_offset,
1539                     s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr * 4));
1540             dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s->con, surface);
1541         } else {
1542             qemu_console_resize(s->con, disp_width, height);
1543             surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
1544         }
1545         s->last_scr_width = disp_width;
1546         s->last_scr_height = height;
1547         s->last_width = disp_width;
1548         s->last_height = height;
1549         s->last_line_offset = s->line_offset;
1550         s->last_depth = depth;
1551         s->last_byteswap = byteswap;
1552         full_update = 1;
1553     } else if (is_buffer_shared(surface) &&
1554                (full_update || surface_data(surface) != s->vram_ptr
1555                 + (s->start_addr * 4))) {
1556         pixman_format_code_t format =
1557             qemu_default_pixman_format(depth, !byteswap);
1558         surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width,
1559                 height, format, s->line_offset,
1560                 s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr * 4));
1561         dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s->con, surface);
1562     }
1563 
1564     if (shift_control == 0) {
1565         full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1566         if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 8) {
1567             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2;
1568         } else {
1569             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE4;
1570         }
1571         bits = 4;
1572     } else if (shift_control == 1) {
1573         full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1574         if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 8) {
1575             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2;
1576         } else {
1577             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE2;
1578         }
1579         bits = 4;
1580     } else {
1581         switch(s->get_bpp(s)) {
1582         default:
1583         case 0:
1584             full_update |= update_palette256(s);
1585             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2;
1586             bits = 4;
1587             break;
1588         case 8:
1589             full_update |= update_palette256(s);
1590             v = VGA_DRAW_LINE8;
1591             bits = 8;
1592             break;
1593         case 15:
1594             v = s->big_endian_fb ? VGA_DRAW_LINE15_BE : VGA_DRAW_LINE15_LE;
1595             bits = 16;
1596             break;
1597         case 16:
1598             v = s->big_endian_fb ? VGA_DRAW_LINE16_BE : VGA_DRAW_LINE16_LE;
1599             bits = 16;
1600             break;
1601         case 24:
1602             v = s->big_endian_fb ? VGA_DRAW_LINE24_BE : VGA_DRAW_LINE24_LE;
1603             bits = 24;
1604             break;
1605         case 32:
1606             v = s->big_endian_fb ? VGA_DRAW_LINE32_BE : VGA_DRAW_LINE32_LE;
1607             bits = 32;
1608             break;
1609         }
1610     }
1611     vga_draw_line = vga_draw_line_table[v];
1612 
1613     if (!is_buffer_shared(surface) && s->cursor_invalidate) {
1614         s->cursor_invalidate(s);
1615     }
1616 
1617     line_offset = s->line_offset;
1618 #if 0
1619     printf("w=%d h=%d v=%d line_offset=%d cr[0x09]=0x%02x cr[0x17]=0x%02x linecmp=%d sr[0x01]=0x%02x\n",
1620            width, height, v, line_offset, s->cr[9], s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE],
1621            s->line_compare, sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE));
1622 #endif
1623     addr1 = (s->start_addr * 4);
1624     bwidth = (width * bits + 7) / 8;
1625     y_start = -1;
1626     d = surface_data(surface);
1627     linesize = surface_stride(surface);
1628     y1 = 0;
1629 
1630     if (!full_update) {
1631         vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(s);
1632         snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->vram, addr1,
1633                                                       line_offset * height,
1634                                                       DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1635     }
1636 
1637     for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
1638         addr = addr1;
1639         if (!(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 1)) {
1640             int shift;
1641             /* CGA compatibility handling */
1642             shift = 14 + ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 6) & 1);
1643             addr = (addr & ~(1 << shift)) | ((y1 & 1) << shift);
1644         }
1645         if (!(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 2)) {
1646             addr = (addr & ~0x8000) | ((y1 & 2) << 14);
1647         }
1648         update = full_update;
1649         page0 = addr;
1650         page1 = addr + bwidth - 1;
1651         if (full_update) {
1652             update = 1;
1653         } else {
1654             update = memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram, snap,
1655                                                       page0, page1 - page0);
1656         }
1657         /* explicit invalidation for the hardware cursor (cirrus only) */
1658         update |= vga_scanline_invalidated(s, y);
1659         if (update) {
1660             if (y_start < 0)
1661                 y_start = y;
1662             if (!(is_buffer_shared(surface))) {
1663                 vga_draw_line(s, d, s->vram_ptr + addr, width);
1664                 if (s->cursor_draw_line)
1665                     s->cursor_draw_line(s, d, y);
1666             }
1667         } else {
1668             if (y_start >= 0) {
1669                 /* flush to display */
1670                 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, y_start,
1671                                disp_width, y - y_start);
1672                 y_start = -1;
1673             }
1674         }
1675         if (!multi_run) {
1676             mask = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 3) ^ 3;
1677             if ((y1 & mask) == mask)
1678                 addr1 += line_offset;
1679             y1++;
1680             multi_run = multi_scan;
1681         } else {
1682             multi_run--;
1683         }
1684         /* line compare acts on the displayed lines */
1685         if (y == s->line_compare)
1686             addr1 = 0;
1687         d += linesize;
1688     }
1689     if (y_start >= 0) {
1690         /* flush to display */
1691         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, y_start,
1692                        disp_width, y - y_start);
1693     }
1694     g_free(snap);
1695     memset(s->invalidated_y_table, 0, sizeof(s->invalidated_y_table));
1696 }
1697 
1698 static void vga_draw_blank(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1699 {
1700     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
1701     int i, w;
1702     uint8_t *d;
1703 
1704     if (!full_update)
1705         return;
1706     if (s->last_scr_width <= 0 || s->last_scr_height <= 0)
1707         return;
1708 
1709     w = s->last_scr_width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
1710     d = surface_data(surface);
1711     for(i = 0; i < s->last_scr_height; i++) {
1712         memset(d, 0, w);
1713         d += surface_stride(surface);
1714     }
1715     dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, 0,
1716                    s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
1717 }
1718 
1719 #define GMODE_TEXT     0
1720 #define GMODE_GRAPH    1
1721 #define GMODE_BLANK 2
1722 
1723 static void vga_update_display(void *opaque)
1724 {
1725     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1726     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
1727     int full_update, graphic_mode;
1728 
1729     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1730 
1731     if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) == 0) {
1732         /* nothing to do */
1733     } else {
1734         full_update = 0;
1735         if (!(s->ar_index & 0x20)) {
1736             graphic_mode = GMODE_BLANK;
1737         } else {
1738             graphic_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
1739         }
1740         if (graphic_mode != s->graphic_mode) {
1741             s->graphic_mode = graphic_mode;
1742             s->cursor_blink_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1743             full_update = 1;
1744         }
1745         switch(graphic_mode) {
1746         case GMODE_TEXT:
1747             vga_draw_text(s, full_update);
1748             break;
1749         case GMODE_GRAPH:
1750             vga_draw_graphic(s, full_update);
1751             break;
1752         case GMODE_BLANK:
1753         default:
1754             vga_draw_blank(s, full_update);
1755             break;
1756         }
1757     }
1758 }
1759 
1760 /* force a full display refresh */
1761 static void vga_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
1762 {
1763     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1764 
1765     s->last_width = -1;
1766     s->last_height = -1;
1767 }
1768 
1769 void vga_common_reset(VGACommonState *s)
1770 {
1771     s->sr_index = 0;
1772     memset(s->sr, '\0', sizeof(s->sr));
1773     memset(s->sr_vbe, '\0', sizeof(s->sr_vbe));
1774     s->gr_index = 0;
1775     memset(s->gr, '\0', sizeof(s->gr));
1776     s->ar_index = 0;
1777     memset(s->ar, '\0', sizeof(s->ar));
1778     s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
1779     s->cr_index = 0;
1780     memset(s->cr, '\0', sizeof(s->cr));
1781     s->msr = 0;
1782     s->fcr = 0;
1783     s->st00 = 0;
1784     s->st01 = 0;
1785     s->dac_state = 0;
1786     s->dac_sub_index = 0;
1787     s->dac_read_index = 0;
1788     s->dac_write_index = 0;
1789     memset(s->dac_cache, '\0', sizeof(s->dac_cache));
1790     s->dac_8bit = 0;
1791     memset(s->palette, '\0', sizeof(s->palette));
1792     s->bank_offset = 0;
1793     s->vbe_index = 0;
1794     memset(s->vbe_regs, '\0', sizeof(s->vbe_regs));
1795     s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID] = VBE_DISPI_ID5;
1796     s->vbe_start_addr = 0;
1797     s->vbe_line_offset = 0;
1798     s->vbe_bank_mask = (s->vram_size >> 16) - 1;
1799     memset(s->font_offsets, '\0', sizeof(s->font_offsets));
1800     s->graphic_mode = -1; /* force full update */
1801     s->shift_control = 0;
1802     s->double_scan = 0;
1803     s->line_offset = 0;
1804     s->line_compare = 0;
1805     s->start_addr = 0;
1806     s->plane_updated = 0;
1807     s->last_cw = 0;
1808     s->last_ch = 0;
1809     s->last_width = 0;
1810     s->last_height = 0;
1811     s->last_scr_width = 0;
1812     s->last_scr_height = 0;
1813     s->cursor_start = 0;
1814     s->cursor_end = 0;
1815     s->cursor_offset = 0;
1816     s->big_endian_fb = s->default_endian_fb;
1817     memset(s->invalidated_y_table, '\0', sizeof(s->invalidated_y_table));
1818     memset(s->last_palette, '\0', sizeof(s->last_palette));
1819     memset(s->last_ch_attr, '\0', sizeof(s->last_ch_attr));
1820     switch (vga_retrace_method) {
1821     case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB:
1822         break;
1823     case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE:
1824         memset(&s->retrace_info, 0, sizeof (s->retrace_info));
1825         break;
1826     }
1827     vga_update_memory_access(s);
1828 }
1829 
1830 static void vga_reset(void *opaque)
1831 {
1832     VGACommonState *s =  opaque;
1833     vga_common_reset(s);
1834 }
1835 
1836 #define TEXTMODE_X(x)	((x) % width)
1837 #define TEXTMODE_Y(x)	((x) / width)
1838 #define VMEM2CHTYPE(v)	((v & 0xff0007ff) | \
1839         ((v & 0x00000800) << 10) | ((v & 0x00007000) >> 1))
1840 /* relay text rendering to the display driver
1841  * instead of doing a full vga_update_display() */
1842 static void vga_update_text(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1843 {
1844     VGACommonState *s =  opaque;
1845     int graphic_mode, i, cursor_offset, cursor_visible;
1846     int cw, cheight, width, height, size, c_min, c_max;
1847     uint32_t *src;
1848     console_ch_t *dst, val;
1849     char msg_buffer[80];
1850     int full_update = 0;
1851 
1852     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1853 
1854     if (!(s->ar_index & 0x20)) {
1855         graphic_mode = GMODE_BLANK;
1856     } else {
1857         graphic_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
1858     }
1859     if (graphic_mode != s->graphic_mode) {
1860         s->graphic_mode = graphic_mode;
1861         full_update = 1;
1862     }
1863     if (s->last_width == -1) {
1864         s->last_width = 0;
1865         full_update = 1;
1866     }
1867 
1868     switch (graphic_mode) {
1869     case GMODE_TEXT:
1870         /* TODO: update palette */
1871         full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
1872 
1873         /* total width & height */
1874         cheight = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1;
1875         cw = 8;
1876         if (!(sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS)) {
1877             cw = 9;
1878         }
1879         if (sr(s, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 0x08) {
1880             cw = 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
1881         }
1882         width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1);
1883         if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] == 100) {
1884             /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
1885             height = 100;
1886         } else {
1887             height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
1888                 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
1889                 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
1890             height = (height + 1) / cheight;
1891         }
1892 
1893         size = (height * width);
1894         if (size > CH_ATTR_SIZE) {
1895             if (!full_update)
1896                 return;
1897 
1898             snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "%i x %i Text mode",
1899                      width, height);
1900             break;
1901         }
1902 
1903         if (width != s->last_width || height != s->last_height ||
1904             cw != s->last_cw || cheight != s->last_ch) {
1905             s->last_scr_width = width * cw;
1906             s->last_scr_height = height * cheight;
1907             qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
1908             dpy_text_resize(s->con, width, height);
1909             s->last_depth = 0;
1910             s->last_width = width;
1911             s->last_height = height;
1912             s->last_ch = cheight;
1913             s->last_cw = cw;
1914             full_update = 1;
1915         }
1916 
1917         if (full_update) {
1918             s->full_update_gfx = 1;
1919         }
1920         if (s->full_update_text) {
1921             s->full_update_text = 0;
1922             full_update |= 1;
1923         }
1924 
1925         /* Update "hardware" cursor */
1926         cursor_offset = ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI] << 8) |
1927                          s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO]) - s->start_addr;
1928         if (cursor_offset != s->cursor_offset ||
1929             s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] != s->cursor_start ||
1930             s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] != s->cursor_end || full_update) {
1931             cursor_visible = !(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x20);
1932             if (cursor_visible && cursor_offset < size && cursor_offset >= 0)
1933                 dpy_text_cursor(s->con,
1934                                 TEXTMODE_X(cursor_offset),
1935                                 TEXTMODE_Y(cursor_offset));
1936             else
1937                 dpy_text_cursor(s->con, -1, -1);
1938             s->cursor_offset = cursor_offset;
1939             s->cursor_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START];
1940             s->cursor_end = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END];
1941         }
1942 
1943         src = (uint32_t *) s->vram_ptr + s->start_addr;
1944         dst = chardata;
1945 
1946         if (full_update) {
1947             for (i = 0; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++)
1948                 console_write_ch(dst, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
1949 
1950             dpy_text_update(s->con, 0, 0, width, height);
1951         } else {
1952             c_max = 0;
1953 
1954             for (i = 0; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++) {
1955                 console_write_ch(&val, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
1956                 if (*dst != val) {
1957                     *dst = val;
1958                     c_max = i;
1959                     break;
1960                 }
1961             }
1962             c_min = i;
1963             for (; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++) {
1964                 console_write_ch(&val, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
1965                 if (*dst != val) {
1966                     *dst = val;
1967                     c_max = i;
1968                 }
1969             }
1970 
1971             if (c_min <= c_max) {
1972                 i = TEXTMODE_Y(c_min);
1973                 dpy_text_update(s->con, 0, i, width, TEXTMODE_Y(c_max) - i + 1);
1974             }
1975         }
1976 
1977         return;
1978     case GMODE_GRAPH:
1979         if (!full_update)
1980             return;
1981 
1982         s->get_resolution(s, &width, &height);
1983         snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "%i x %i Graphic mode",
1984                  width, height);
1985         break;
1986     case GMODE_BLANK:
1987     default:
1988         if (!full_update)
1989             return;
1990 
1991         snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "VGA Blank mode");
1992         break;
1993     }
1994 
1995     /* Display a message */
1996     s->last_width = 60;
1997     s->last_height = height = 3;
1998     dpy_text_cursor(s->con, -1, -1);
1999     dpy_text_resize(s->con, s->last_width, height);
2000 
2001     for (dst = chardata, i = 0; i < s->last_width * height; i ++)
2002         console_write_ch(dst ++, ' ');
2003 
2004     size = strlen(msg_buffer);
2005     width = (s->last_width - size) / 2;
2006     dst = chardata + s->last_width + width;
2007     for (i = 0; i < size; i ++)
2008         console_write_ch(dst ++, ATTR2CHTYPE(msg_buffer[i], QEMU_COLOR_BLUE,
2009                                              QEMU_COLOR_BLACK, 1));
2010 
2011     dpy_text_update(s->con, 0, 0, s->last_width, height);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static uint64_t vga_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2015                              unsigned size)
2016 {
2017     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2018 
2019     return vga_mem_readb(s, addr);
2020 }
2021 
2022 static void vga_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2023                           uint64_t data, unsigned size)
2024 {
2025     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2026 
2027     vga_mem_writeb(s, addr, data);
2028 }
2029 
2030 const MemoryRegionOps vga_mem_ops = {
2031     .read = vga_mem_read,
2032     .write = vga_mem_write,
2033     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2034     .impl = {
2035         .min_access_size = 1,
2036         .max_access_size = 1,
2037     },
2038 };
2039 
2040 static int vga_common_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2041 {
2042     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2043 
2044     /* force refresh */
2045     s->graphic_mode = -1;
2046     vbe_update_vgaregs(s);
2047     return 0;
2048 }
2049 
2050 static bool vga_endian_state_needed(void *opaque)
2051 {
2052     VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2053 
2054     /*
2055      * Only send the endian state if it's different from the
2056      * default one, thus ensuring backward compatibility for
2057      * migration of the common case
2058      */
2059     return s->default_endian_fb != s->big_endian_fb;
2060 }
2061 
2062 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vga_endian = {
2063     .name = "vga.endian",
2064     .version_id = 1,
2065     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2066     .needed = vga_endian_state_needed,
2067     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2068         VMSTATE_BOOL(big_endian_fb, VGACommonState),
2069         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2070     }
2071 };
2072 
2073 const VMStateDescription vmstate_vga_common = {
2074     .name = "vga",
2075     .version_id = 2,
2076     .minimum_version_id = 2,
2077     .post_load = vga_common_post_load,
2078     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2079         VMSTATE_UINT32(latch, VGACommonState),
2080         VMSTATE_UINT8(sr_index, VGACommonState),
2081         VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(sr, VGACommonState, 8),
2082         VMSTATE_UINT8(gr_index, VGACommonState),
2083         VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(gr, VGACommonState, 16),
2084         VMSTATE_UINT8(ar_index, VGACommonState),
2085         VMSTATE_BUFFER(ar, VGACommonState),
2086         VMSTATE_INT32(ar_flip_flop, VGACommonState),
2087         VMSTATE_UINT8(cr_index, VGACommonState),
2088         VMSTATE_BUFFER(cr, VGACommonState),
2089         VMSTATE_UINT8(msr, VGACommonState),
2090         VMSTATE_UINT8(fcr, VGACommonState),
2091         VMSTATE_UINT8(st00, VGACommonState),
2092         VMSTATE_UINT8(st01, VGACommonState),
2093 
2094         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state, VGACommonState),
2095         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_sub_index, VGACommonState),
2096         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_read_index, VGACommonState),
2097         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_write_index, VGACommonState),
2098         VMSTATE_BUFFER(dac_cache, VGACommonState),
2099         VMSTATE_BUFFER(palette, VGACommonState),
2100 
2101         VMSTATE_INT32(bank_offset, VGACommonState),
2102         VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(is_vbe_vmstate, VGACommonState, NULL),
2103         VMSTATE_UINT16(vbe_index, VGACommonState),
2104         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(vbe_regs, VGACommonState, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB),
2105         VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_start_addr, VGACommonState),
2106         VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_line_offset, VGACommonState),
2107         VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_bank_mask, VGACommonState),
2108         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2109     },
2110     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
2111         &vmstate_vga_endian,
2112         NULL
2113     }
2114 };
2115 
2116 static const GraphicHwOps vga_ops = {
2117     .invalidate  = vga_invalidate_display,
2118     .gfx_update  = vga_update_display,
2119     .text_update = vga_update_text,
2120 };
2121 
2122 static inline uint32_t uint_clamp(uint32_t val, uint32_t vmin, uint32_t vmax)
2123 {
2124     if (val < vmin) {
2125         return vmin;
2126     }
2127     if (val > vmax) {
2128         return vmax;
2129     }
2130     return val;
2131 }
2132 
2133 void vga_common_init(VGACommonState *s, Object *obj, bool global_vmstate)
2134 {
2135     int i, j, v, b;
2136 
2137     for(i = 0;i < 256; i++) {
2138         v = 0;
2139         for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
2140             v |= ((i >> j) & 1) << (j * 4);
2141         }
2142         expand4[i] = v;
2143 
2144         v = 0;
2145         for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
2146             v |= ((i >> (2 * j)) & 3) << (j * 4);
2147         }
2148         expand2[i] = v;
2149     }
2150     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2151         v = 0;
2152         for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
2153             b = ((i >> j) & 1);
2154             v |= b << (2 * j);
2155             v |= b << (2 * j + 1);
2156         }
2157         expand4to8[i] = v;
2158     }
2159 
2160     s->vram_size_mb = uint_clamp(s->vram_size_mb, 1, 512);
2161     s->vram_size_mb = pow2ceil(s->vram_size_mb);
2162     s->vram_size = s->vram_size_mb << 20;
2163 
2164     if (!s->vbe_size) {
2165         s->vbe_size = s->vram_size;
2166     }
2167 
2168     s->is_vbe_vmstate = 1;
2169     memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram, obj, "vga.vram", s->vram_size,
2170                            &error_fatal);
2171     vmstate_register_ram(&s->vram, global_vmstate ? NULL : DEVICE(obj));
2172     xen_register_framebuffer(&s->vram);
2173     s->vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram);
2174     s->get_bpp = vga_get_bpp;
2175     s->get_offsets = vga_get_offsets;
2176     s->get_resolution = vga_get_resolution;
2177     s->hw_ops = &vga_ops;
2178     switch (vga_retrace_method) {
2179     case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB:
2180         s->retrace = vga_dumb_retrace;
2181         s->update_retrace_info = vga_dumb_update_retrace_info;
2182         break;
2183 
2184     case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE:
2185         s->retrace = vga_precise_retrace;
2186         s->update_retrace_info = vga_precise_update_retrace_info;
2187         break;
2188     }
2189 
2190     /*
2191      * Set default fb endian based on target, could probably be turned
2192      * into a device attribute set by the machine/platform to remove
2193      * all target endian dependencies from this file.
2194      */
2195 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2196     s->default_endian_fb = true;
2197 #else
2198     s->default_endian_fb = false;
2199 #endif
2200     vga_dirty_log_start(s);
2201 }
2202 
2203 static const MemoryRegionPortio vga_portio_list[] = {
2204     { 0x04,  2, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
2205     { 0x0a,  1, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
2206     { 0x10, 16, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
2207     { 0x24,  2, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
2208     { 0x2a,  1, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
2209     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2210 };
2211 
2212 static const MemoryRegionPortio vbe_portio_list[] = {
2213     { 0, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_index, .write = vbe_ioport_write_index },
2214 # ifdef TARGET_I386
2215     { 1, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_data, .write = vbe_ioport_write_data },
2216 # endif
2217     { 2, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_data, .write = vbe_ioport_write_data },
2218     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2219 };
2220 
2221 /* Used by both ISA and PCI */
2222 MemoryRegion *vga_init_io(VGACommonState *s, Object *obj,
2223                           const MemoryRegionPortio **vga_ports,
2224                           const MemoryRegionPortio **vbe_ports)
2225 {
2226     MemoryRegion *vga_mem;
2227 
2228     *vga_ports = vga_portio_list;
2229     *vbe_ports = vbe_portio_list;
2230 
2231     vga_mem = g_malloc(sizeof(*vga_mem));
2232     memory_region_init_io(vga_mem, obj, &vga_mem_ops, s,
2233                           "vga-lowmem", 0x20000);
2234     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(vga_mem);
2235 
2236     return vga_mem;
2237 }
2238 
2239 void vga_init(VGACommonState *s, Object *obj, MemoryRegion *address_space,
2240               MemoryRegion *address_space_io, bool init_vga_ports)
2241 {
2242     MemoryRegion *vga_io_memory;
2243     const MemoryRegionPortio *vga_ports, *vbe_ports;
2244 
2245     qemu_register_reset(vga_reset, s);
2246 
2247     s->bank_offset = 0;
2248 
2249     s->legacy_address_space = address_space;
2250 
2251     vga_io_memory = vga_init_io(s, obj, &vga_ports, &vbe_ports);
2252     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space,
2253                                         0x000a0000,
2254                                         vga_io_memory,
2255                                         1);
2256     memory_region_set_coalescing(vga_io_memory);
2257     if (init_vga_ports) {
2258         portio_list_init(&s->vga_port_list, obj, vga_ports, s, "vga");
2259         portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&s->vga_port_list);
2260         portio_list_add(&s->vga_port_list, address_space_io, 0x3b0);
2261     }
2262     if (vbe_ports) {
2263         portio_list_init(&s->vbe_port_list, obj, vbe_ports, s, "vbe");
2264         portio_list_add(&s->vbe_port_list, address_space_io, 0x1ce);
2265     }
2266 }
2267 
2268 void vga_init_vbe(VGACommonState *s, Object *obj, MemoryRegion *system_memory)
2269 {
2270     /* With pc-0.12 and below we map both the PCI BAR and the fixed VBE region,
2271      * so use an alias to avoid double-mapping the same region.
2272      */
2273     memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_vbe, obj, "vram.vbe",
2274                              &s->vram, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram));
2275     /* XXX: use optimized standard vga accesses */
2276     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
2277                                 VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS,
2278                                 &s->vram_vbe);
2279     s->vbe_mapped = 1;
2280 }
2281