xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/tcx.c (revision c00506aa)
1 /*
2  * QEMU TCX Frame buffer
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "ui/console.h"
30 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
33 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
36 #include "qemu/module.h"
37 #include "qom/object.h"
38 
39 #define TCX_ROM_FILE "QEMU,tcx.bin"
40 #define FCODE_MAX_ROM_SIZE 0x10000
41 
42 #define MAXX 1024
43 #define MAXY 768
44 #define TCX_DAC_NREGS    16
45 #define TCX_THC_NREGS    0x1000
46 #define TCX_DHC_NREGS    0x4000
47 #define TCX_TEC_NREGS    0x1000
48 #define TCX_ALT_NREGS    0x8000
49 #define TCX_STIP_NREGS   0x800000
50 #define TCX_BLIT_NREGS   0x800000
51 #define TCX_RSTIP_NREGS  0x800000
52 #define TCX_RBLIT_NREGS  0x800000
53 
54 #define TCX_THC_MISC     0x818
55 #define TCX_THC_CURSXY   0x8fc
56 #define TCX_THC_CURSMASK 0x900
57 #define TCX_THC_CURSBITS 0x980
58 
59 #define TYPE_TCX "SUNW,tcx"
60 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(TCXState, TCX)
61 
62 struct TCXState {
63     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
64 
65     QemuConsole *con;
66     qemu_irq irq;
67     uint8_t *vram;
68     uint32_t *vram24, *cplane;
69     hwaddr prom_addr;
70     MemoryRegion rom;
71     MemoryRegion vram_mem;
72     MemoryRegion vram_8bit;
73     MemoryRegion vram_24bit;
74     MemoryRegion stip;
75     MemoryRegion blit;
76     MemoryRegion vram_cplane;
77     MemoryRegion rstip;
78     MemoryRegion rblit;
79     MemoryRegion tec;
80     MemoryRegion dac;
81     MemoryRegion thc;
82     MemoryRegion dhc;
83     MemoryRegion alt;
84     MemoryRegion thc24;
85 
86     ram_addr_t vram24_offset, cplane_offset;
87     uint32_t tmpblit;
88     uint32_t vram_size;
89     uint32_t palette[260];
90     uint8_t r[260], g[260], b[260];
91     uint16_t width, height, depth;
92     uint8_t dac_index, dac_state;
93     uint32_t thcmisc;
94     uint32_t cursmask[32];
95     uint32_t cursbits[32];
96     uint16_t cursx;
97     uint16_t cursy;
98 };
99 
100 static void tcx_set_dirty(TCXState *s, ram_addr_t addr, int len)
101 {
102     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, addr, len);
103 
104     if (s->depth == 24) {
105         memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, s->vram24_offset + addr * 4,
106                                 len * 4);
107         memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, s->cplane_offset + addr * 4,
108                                 len * 4);
109     }
110 }
111 
112 static int tcx_check_dirty(TCXState *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap,
113                            ram_addr_t addr, int len)
114 {
115     int ret;
116 
117     ret = memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, snap, addr, len);
118 
119     if (s->depth == 24) {
120         ret |= memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, snap,
121                                        s->vram24_offset + addr * 4, len * 4);
122         ret |= memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, snap,
123                                        s->cplane_offset + addr * 4, len * 4);
124     }
125 
126     return ret;
127 }
128 
129 static void update_palette_entries(TCXState *s, int start, int end)
130 {
131     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
132     int i;
133 
134     for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
135         if (is_surface_bgr(surface)) {
136             s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
137         } else {
138             s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
139         }
140     }
141     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
142 }
143 
144 static void tcx_draw_line32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
145                             const uint8_t *s, int width)
146 {
147     int x;
148     uint8_t val;
149     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
150 
151     for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
152         val = *s++;
153         *p++ = s1->palette[val];
154     }
155 }
156 
157 static void tcx_draw_cursor32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
158                               int y, int width)
159 {
160     int x, len;
161     uint32_t mask, bits;
162     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
163 
164     y = y - s1->cursy;
165     mask = s1->cursmask[y];
166     bits = s1->cursbits[y];
167     len = MIN(width - s1->cursx, 32);
168     p = &p[s1->cursx];
169     for (x = 0; x < len; x++) {
170         if (mask & 0x80000000) {
171             if (bits & 0x80000000) {
172                 *p = s1->palette[259];
173             } else {
174                 *p = s1->palette[258];
175             }
176         }
177         p++;
178         mask <<= 1;
179         bits <<= 1;
180     }
181 }
182 
183 /*
184   XXX Could be much more optimal:
185   * detect if line/page/whole screen is in 24 bit mode
186   * if destination is also BGR, use memcpy
187   */
188 static inline void tcx24_draw_line32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
189                                      const uint8_t *s, int width,
190                                      const uint32_t *cplane,
191                                      const uint32_t *s24)
192 {
193     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s1->con);
194     int x, bgr, r, g, b;
195     uint8_t val, *p8;
196     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
197     uint32_t dval;
198     bgr = is_surface_bgr(surface);
199     for(x = 0; x < width; x++, s++, s24++) {
200         if (be32_to_cpu(*cplane) & 0x03000000) {
201             /* 24-bit direct, BGR order */
202             p8 = (uint8_t *)s24;
203             p8++;
204             b = *p8++;
205             g = *p8++;
206             r = *p8;
207             if (bgr)
208                 dval = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r, g, b);
209             else
210                 dval = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
211         } else {
212             /* 8-bit pseudocolor */
213             val = *s;
214             dval = s1->palette[val];
215         }
216         *p++ = dval;
217         cplane++;
218     }
219 }
220 
221 /* Fixed line length 1024 allows us to do nice tricks not possible on
222    VGA... */
223 
224 static void tcx_update_display(void *opaque)
225 {
226     TCXState *ts = opaque;
227     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(ts->con);
228     ram_addr_t page;
229     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
230     int y, y_start, dd, ds;
231     uint8_t *d, *s;
232 
233     if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) != 32) {
234         return;
235     }
236 
237     page = 0;
238     y_start = -1;
239     d = surface_data(surface);
240     s = ts->vram;
241     dd = surface_stride(surface);
242     ds = 1024;
243 
244     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&ts->vram_mem, 0x0,
245                                              memory_region_size(&ts->vram_mem),
246                                              DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
247 
248     for (y = 0; y < ts->height; y++, page += ds) {
249         if (tcx_check_dirty(ts, snap, page, ds)) {
250             if (y_start < 0)
251                 y_start = y;
252 
253             tcx_draw_line32(ts, d, s, ts->width);
254             if (y >= ts->cursy && y < ts->cursy + 32 && ts->cursx < ts->width) {
255                 tcx_draw_cursor32(ts, d, y, ts->width);
256             }
257         } else {
258             if (y_start >= 0) {
259                 /* flush to display */
260                 dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
261                                ts->width, y - y_start);
262                 y_start = -1;
263             }
264         }
265         s += ds;
266         d += dd;
267     }
268     if (y_start >= 0) {
269         /* flush to display */
270         dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
271                        ts->width, y - y_start);
272     }
273     g_free(snap);
274 }
275 
276 static void tcx24_update_display(void *opaque)
277 {
278     TCXState *ts = opaque;
279     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(ts->con);
280     ram_addr_t page;
281     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
282     int y, y_start, dd, ds;
283     uint8_t *d, *s;
284     uint32_t *cptr, *s24;
285 
286     if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) != 32) {
287             return;
288     }
289 
290     page = 0;
291     y_start = -1;
292     d = surface_data(surface);
293     s = ts->vram;
294     s24 = ts->vram24;
295     cptr = ts->cplane;
296     dd = surface_stride(surface);
297     ds = 1024;
298 
299     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&ts->vram_mem, 0x0,
300                                              memory_region_size(&ts->vram_mem),
301                                              DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
302 
303     for (y = 0; y < ts->height; y++, page += ds) {
304         if (tcx_check_dirty(ts, snap, page, ds)) {
305             if (y_start < 0)
306                 y_start = y;
307 
308             tcx24_draw_line32(ts, d, s, ts->width, cptr, s24);
309             if (y >= ts->cursy && y < ts->cursy+32 && ts->cursx < ts->width) {
310                 tcx_draw_cursor32(ts, d, y, ts->width);
311             }
312         } else {
313             if (y_start >= 0) {
314                 /* flush to display */
315                 dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
316                                ts->width, y - y_start);
317                 y_start = -1;
318             }
319         }
320         d += dd;
321         s += ds;
322         cptr += ds;
323         s24 += ds;
324     }
325     if (y_start >= 0) {
326         /* flush to display */
327         dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
328                        ts->width, y - y_start);
329     }
330     g_free(snap);
331 }
332 
333 static void tcx_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
334 {
335     TCXState *s = opaque;
336 
337     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
338     qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
339 }
340 
341 static void tcx24_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
342 {
343     TCXState *s = opaque;
344 
345     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
346     qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
347 }
348 
349 static int vmstate_tcx_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
350 {
351     TCXState *s = opaque;
352 
353     update_palette_entries(s, 0, 256);
354     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
355     return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tcx = {
359     .name ="tcx",
360     .version_id = 4,
361     .minimum_version_id = 4,
362     .post_load = vmstate_tcx_post_load,
363     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
364         VMSTATE_UINT16(height, TCXState),
365         VMSTATE_UINT16(width, TCXState),
366         VMSTATE_UINT16(depth, TCXState),
367         VMSTATE_BUFFER(r, TCXState),
368         VMSTATE_BUFFER(g, TCXState),
369         VMSTATE_BUFFER(b, TCXState),
370         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_index, TCXState),
371         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state, TCXState),
372         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
373     }
374 };
375 
376 static void tcx_reset(DeviceState *d)
377 {
378     TCXState *s = TCX(d);
379 
380     /* Initialize palette */
381     memset(s->r, 0, 260);
382     memset(s->g, 0, 260);
383     memset(s->b, 0, 260);
384     s->r[255] = s->g[255] = s->b[255] = 255;
385     s->r[256] = s->g[256] = s->b[256] = 255;
386     s->r[258] = s->g[258] = s->b[258] = 255;
387     update_palette_entries(s, 0, 260);
388     memset(s->vram, 0, MAXX*MAXY);
389     memory_region_reset_dirty(&s->vram_mem, 0, MAXX * MAXY * (1 + 4 + 4),
390                               DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
391     s->dac_index = 0;
392     s->dac_state = 0;
393     s->cursx = 0xf000; /* Put cursor off screen */
394     s->cursy = 0xf000;
395 }
396 
397 static uint64_t tcx_dac_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
398                               unsigned size)
399 {
400     TCXState *s = opaque;
401     uint32_t val = 0;
402 
403     switch (s->dac_state) {
404     case 0:
405         val = s->r[s->dac_index] << 24;
406         s->dac_state++;
407         break;
408     case 1:
409         val = s->g[s->dac_index] << 24;
410         s->dac_state++;
411         break;
412     case 2:
413         val = s->b[s->dac_index] << 24;
414         s->dac_index = (s->dac_index + 1) & 0xff; /* Index autoincrement */
415         /* fall through */
416     default:
417         s->dac_state = 0;
418         break;
419     }
420 
421     return val;
422 }
423 
424 static void tcx_dac_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
425                            unsigned size)
426 {
427     TCXState *s = opaque;
428     unsigned index;
429 
430     switch (addr) {
431     case 0: /* Address */
432         s->dac_index = val >> 24;
433         s->dac_state = 0;
434         break;
435     case 4:  /* Pixel colours */
436     case 12: /* Overlay (cursor) colours */
437         if (addr & 8) {
438             index = (s->dac_index & 3) + 256;
439         } else {
440             index = s->dac_index;
441         }
442         switch (s->dac_state) {
443         case 0:
444             s->r[index] = val >> 24;
445             update_palette_entries(s, index, index + 1);
446             s->dac_state++;
447             break;
448         case 1:
449             s->g[index] = val >> 24;
450             update_palette_entries(s, index, index + 1);
451             s->dac_state++;
452             break;
453         case 2:
454             s->b[index] = val >> 24;
455             update_palette_entries(s, index, index + 1);
456             s->dac_index = (s->dac_index + 1) & 0xff; /* Index autoincrement */
457             /* fall through */
458         default:
459             s->dac_state = 0;
460             break;
461         }
462         break;
463     default: /* Control registers */
464         break;
465     }
466 }
467 
468 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_dac_ops = {
469     .read = tcx_dac_readl,
470     .write = tcx_dac_writel,
471     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
472     .valid = {
473         .min_access_size = 4,
474         .max_access_size = 4,
475     },
476 };
477 
478 static uint64_t tcx_stip_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
479                                unsigned size)
480 {
481     return 0;
482 }
483 
484 static void tcx_stip_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
485                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
486 {
487     TCXState *s = opaque;
488     int i;
489     uint32_t col;
490 
491     if (!(addr & 4)) {
492         s->tmpblit = val;
493     } else {
494         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
495         col = cpu_to_be32(s->tmpblit);
496         if (s->depth == 24) {
497             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)  {
498                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
499                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
500                     s->vram24[addr + i] = col;
501                 }
502                 val <<= 1;
503             }
504         } else {
505             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)  {
506                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
507                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
508                 }
509                 val <<= 1;
510             }
511         }
512         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, 32);
513     }
514 }
515 
516 static void tcx_rstip_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
517                              uint64_t val, unsigned size)
518 {
519     TCXState *s = opaque;
520     int i;
521     uint32_t col;
522 
523     if (!(addr & 4)) {
524         s->tmpblit = val;
525     } else {
526         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
527         col = cpu_to_be32(s->tmpblit);
528         if (s->depth == 24) {
529             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
530                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
531                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
532                     s->vram24[addr + i] = col;
533                     s->cplane[addr + i] = col;
534                 }
535                 val <<= 1;
536             }
537         } else {
538             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)  {
539                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
540                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
541                 }
542                 val <<= 1;
543             }
544         }
545         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, 32);
546     }
547 }
548 
549 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_stip_ops = {
550     .read = tcx_stip_readl,
551     .write = tcx_stip_writel,
552     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
553     .impl = {
554         .min_access_size = 4,
555         .max_access_size = 4,
556     },
557     .valid = {
558         .min_access_size = 4,
559         .max_access_size = 8,
560     },
561 };
562 
563 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_rstip_ops = {
564     .read = tcx_stip_readl,
565     .write = tcx_rstip_writel,
566     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
567     .impl = {
568         .min_access_size = 4,
569         .max_access_size = 4,
570     },
571     .valid = {
572         .min_access_size = 4,
573         .max_access_size = 8,
574     },
575 };
576 
577 static uint64_t tcx_blit_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
578                                unsigned size)
579 {
580     return 0;
581 }
582 
583 static void tcx_blit_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
584                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
585 {
586     TCXState *s = opaque;
587     uint32_t adsr, len;
588     int i;
589 
590     if (!(addr & 4)) {
591         s->tmpblit = val;
592     } else {
593         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
594         adsr = val & 0xffffff;
595         len = ((val >> 24) & 0x1f) + 1;
596         if (adsr == 0xffffff) {
597             memset(&s->vram[addr], s->tmpblit, len);
598             if (s->depth == 24) {
599                 val = s->tmpblit & 0xffffff;
600                 val = cpu_to_be32(val);
601                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
602                     s->vram24[addr + i] = val;
603                 }
604             }
605         } else {
606             memcpy(&s->vram[addr], &s->vram[adsr], len);
607             if (s->depth == 24) {
608                 memcpy(&s->vram24[addr], &s->vram24[adsr], len * 4);
609             }
610         }
611         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, len);
612     }
613 }
614 
615 static void tcx_rblit_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
616                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
617 {
618     TCXState *s = opaque;
619     uint32_t adsr, len;
620     int i;
621 
622     if (!(addr & 4)) {
623         s->tmpblit = val;
624     } else {
625         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
626         adsr = val & 0xffffff;
627         len = ((val >> 24) & 0x1f) + 1;
628         if (adsr == 0xffffff) {
629             memset(&s->vram[addr], s->tmpblit, len);
630             if (s->depth == 24) {
631                 val = s->tmpblit & 0xffffff;
632                 val = cpu_to_be32(val);
633                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
634                     s->vram24[addr + i] = val;
635                     s->cplane[addr + i] = val;
636                 }
637             }
638         } else {
639             memcpy(&s->vram[addr], &s->vram[adsr], len);
640             if (s->depth == 24) {
641                 memcpy(&s->vram24[addr], &s->vram24[adsr], len * 4);
642                 memcpy(&s->cplane[addr], &s->cplane[adsr], len * 4);
643             }
644         }
645         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, len);
646     }
647 }
648 
649 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_blit_ops = {
650     .read = tcx_blit_readl,
651     .write = tcx_blit_writel,
652     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
653     .impl = {
654         .min_access_size = 4,
655         .max_access_size = 4,
656     },
657     .valid = {
658         .min_access_size = 4,
659         .max_access_size = 8,
660     },
661 };
662 
663 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_rblit_ops = {
664     .read = tcx_blit_readl,
665     .write = tcx_rblit_writel,
666     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
667     .impl = {
668         .min_access_size = 4,
669         .max_access_size = 4,
670     },
671     .valid = {
672         .min_access_size = 4,
673         .max_access_size = 8,
674     },
675 };
676 
677 static void tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(TCXState *s)
678 {
679     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
680 
681     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
682     ymin = s->cursy;
683     if (ymin >= s->height) {
684         return;
685     }
686     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 32);
687     start = ymin * 1024;
688     end   = ymax * 1024;
689 
690     tcx_set_dirty(s, start, end - start);
691 }
692 
693 static uint64_t tcx_thc_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
694                             unsigned size)
695 {
696     TCXState *s = opaque;
697     uint64_t val;
698 
699     if (addr == TCX_THC_MISC) {
700         val = s->thcmisc | 0x02000000;
701     } else {
702         val = 0;
703     }
704     return val;
705 }
706 
707 static void tcx_thc_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
708                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
709 {
710     TCXState *s = opaque;
711 
712     if (addr == TCX_THC_CURSXY) {
713         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
714         s->cursx = val >> 16;
715         s->cursy = val;
716         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
717     } else if (addr >= TCX_THC_CURSMASK && addr < TCX_THC_CURSMASK + 128) {
718         s->cursmask[(addr - TCX_THC_CURSMASK) >> 2] = val;
719         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
720     } else if (addr >= TCX_THC_CURSBITS && addr < TCX_THC_CURSBITS + 128) {
721         s->cursbits[(addr - TCX_THC_CURSBITS) >> 2] = val;
722         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
723     } else if (addr == TCX_THC_MISC) {
724         s->thcmisc = val;
725     }
726 
727 }
728 
729 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_thc_ops = {
730     .read = tcx_thc_readl,
731     .write = tcx_thc_writel,
732     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
733     .valid = {
734         .min_access_size = 4,
735         .max_access_size = 4,
736     },
737 };
738 
739 static uint64_t tcx_dummy_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
740                             unsigned size)
741 {
742     return 0;
743 }
744 
745 static void tcx_dummy_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
746                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
747 {
748     return;
749 }
750 
751 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_dummy_ops = {
752     .read = tcx_dummy_readl,
753     .write = tcx_dummy_writel,
754     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
755     .valid = {
756         .min_access_size = 4,
757         .max_access_size = 4,
758     },
759 };
760 
761 static const GraphicHwOps tcx_ops = {
762     .invalidate = tcx_invalidate_display,
763     .gfx_update = tcx_update_display,
764 };
765 
766 static const GraphicHwOps tcx24_ops = {
767     .invalidate = tcx24_invalidate_display,
768     .gfx_update = tcx24_update_display,
769 };
770 
771 static void tcx_initfn(Object *obj)
772 {
773     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
774     TCXState *s = TCX(obj);
775 
776     memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate(&s->rom, obj, "tcx.prom",
777                                      FCODE_MAX_ROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
778     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->rom);
779 
780     /* 2/STIP : Stippler */
781     memory_region_init_io(&s->stip, obj, &tcx_stip_ops, s, "tcx.stip",
782                           TCX_STIP_NREGS);
783     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->stip);
784 
785     /* 3/BLIT : Blitter */
786     memory_region_init_io(&s->blit, obj, &tcx_blit_ops, s, "tcx.blit",
787                           TCX_BLIT_NREGS);
788     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->blit);
789 
790     /* 5/RSTIP : Raw Stippler */
791     memory_region_init_io(&s->rstip, obj, &tcx_rstip_ops, s, "tcx.rstip",
792                           TCX_RSTIP_NREGS);
793     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->rstip);
794 
795     /* 6/RBLIT : Raw Blitter */
796     memory_region_init_io(&s->rblit, obj, &tcx_rblit_ops, s, "tcx.rblit",
797                           TCX_RBLIT_NREGS);
798     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->rblit);
799 
800     /* 7/TEC : ??? */
801     memory_region_init_io(&s->tec, obj, &tcx_dummy_ops, s, "tcx.tec",
802                           TCX_TEC_NREGS);
803     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->tec);
804 
805     /* 8/CMAP : DAC */
806     memory_region_init_io(&s->dac, obj, &tcx_dac_ops, s, "tcx.dac",
807                           TCX_DAC_NREGS);
808     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dac);
809 
810     /* 9/THC : Cursor */
811     memory_region_init_io(&s->thc, obj, &tcx_thc_ops, s, "tcx.thc",
812                           TCX_THC_NREGS);
813     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->thc);
814 
815     /* 11/DHC : ??? */
816     memory_region_init_io(&s->dhc, obj, &tcx_dummy_ops, s, "tcx.dhc",
817                           TCX_DHC_NREGS);
818     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dhc);
819 
820     /* 12/ALT : ??? */
821     memory_region_init_io(&s->alt, obj, &tcx_dummy_ops, s, "tcx.alt",
822                           TCX_ALT_NREGS);
823     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->alt);
824 }
825 
826 static void tcx_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
827 {
828     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
829     TCXState *s = TCX(dev);
830     ram_addr_t vram_offset = 0;
831     int size, ret;
832     uint8_t *vram_base;
833     char *fcode_filename;
834 
835     memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->vram_mem, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram",
836                            s->vram_size * (1 + 4 + 4), &error_fatal);
837     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->vram_mem);
838     memory_region_set_log(&s->vram_mem, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
839     vram_base = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram_mem);
840 
841     /* 10/ROM : FCode ROM */
842     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->rom);
843     fcode_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, TCX_ROM_FILE);
844     if (fcode_filename) {
845         ret = load_image_mr(fcode_filename, &s->rom);
846         g_free(fcode_filename);
847         if (ret < 0 || ret > FCODE_MAX_ROM_SIZE) {
848             warn_report("tcx: could not load prom '%s'", TCX_ROM_FILE);
849         }
850     }
851 
852     /* 0/DFB8 : 8-bit plane */
853     s->vram = vram_base;
854     size = s->vram_size;
855     memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_8bit, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram.8bit",
856                              &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
857     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vram_8bit);
858     vram_offset += size;
859     vram_base += size;
860 
861     /* 1/DFB24 : 24bit plane */
862     size = s->vram_size * 4;
863     s->vram24 = (uint32_t *)vram_base;
864     s->vram24_offset = vram_offset;
865     memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_24bit, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram.24bit",
866                              &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
867     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vram_24bit);
868     vram_offset += size;
869     vram_base += size;
870 
871     /* 4/RDFB32 : Raw Framebuffer */
872     size = s->vram_size * 4;
873     s->cplane = (uint32_t *)vram_base;
874     s->cplane_offset = vram_offset;
875     memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_cplane, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram.cplane",
876                              &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
877     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vram_cplane);
878 
879     /* 9/THC24bits : NetBSD writes here even with 8-bit display: dummy */
880     if (s->depth == 8) {
881         memory_region_init_io(&s->thc24, OBJECT(s), &tcx_dummy_ops, s,
882                               "tcx.thc24", TCX_THC_NREGS);
883         sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->thc24);
884     }
885 
886     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
887 
888     if (s->depth == 8) {
889         s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &tcx_ops, s);
890     } else {
891         s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &tcx24_ops, s);
892     }
893     s->thcmisc = 0;
894 
895     qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
896 }
897 
898 static Property tcx_properties[] = {
899     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", TCXState, vram_size, -1),
900     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("width",    TCXState, width,     -1),
901     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("height",   TCXState, height,    -1),
902     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("depth",    TCXState, depth,     -1),
903     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
904 };
905 
906 static void tcx_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
907 {
908     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
909 
910     dc->realize = tcx_realizefn;
911     dc->reset = tcx_reset;
912     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_tcx;
913     device_class_set_props(dc, tcx_properties);
914 }
915 
916 static const TypeInfo tcx_info = {
917     .name          = TYPE_TCX,
918     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
919     .instance_size = sizeof(TCXState),
920     .instance_init = tcx_initfn,
921     .class_init    = tcx_class_init,
922 };
923 
924 static void tcx_register_types(void)
925 {
926     type_register_static(&tcx_info);
927 }
928 
929 type_init(tcx_register_types)
930