xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/display/tcx.c (revision 0c4e9931)
1 /*
2  * QEMU TCX Frame buffer
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "ui/console.h"
29 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
30 #include "hw/loader.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
33 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
35 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 
37 #define TCX_ROM_FILE "QEMU,tcx.bin"
38 #define FCODE_MAX_ROM_SIZE 0x10000
39 
40 #define MAXX 1024
41 #define MAXY 768
42 #define TCX_DAC_NREGS    16
43 #define TCX_THC_NREGS    0x1000
44 #define TCX_DHC_NREGS    0x4000
45 #define TCX_TEC_NREGS    0x1000
46 #define TCX_ALT_NREGS    0x8000
47 #define TCX_STIP_NREGS   0x800000
48 #define TCX_BLIT_NREGS   0x800000
49 #define TCX_RSTIP_NREGS  0x800000
50 #define TCX_RBLIT_NREGS  0x800000
51 
52 #define TCX_THC_MISC     0x818
53 #define TCX_THC_CURSXY   0x8fc
54 #define TCX_THC_CURSMASK 0x900
55 #define TCX_THC_CURSBITS 0x980
56 
57 #define TYPE_TCX "SUNW,tcx"
58 #define TCX(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(TCXState, (obj), TYPE_TCX)
59 
60 typedef struct TCXState {
61     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
62 
63     QemuConsole *con;
64     qemu_irq irq;
65     uint8_t *vram;
66     uint32_t *vram24, *cplane;
67     hwaddr prom_addr;
68     MemoryRegion rom;
69     MemoryRegion vram_mem;
70     MemoryRegion vram_8bit;
71     MemoryRegion vram_24bit;
72     MemoryRegion stip;
73     MemoryRegion blit;
74     MemoryRegion vram_cplane;
75     MemoryRegion rstip;
76     MemoryRegion rblit;
77     MemoryRegion tec;
78     MemoryRegion dac;
79     MemoryRegion thc;
80     MemoryRegion dhc;
81     MemoryRegion alt;
82     MemoryRegion thc24;
83 
84     ram_addr_t vram24_offset, cplane_offset;
85     uint32_t tmpblit;
86     uint32_t vram_size;
87     uint32_t palette[260];
88     uint8_t r[260], g[260], b[260];
89     uint16_t width, height, depth;
90     uint8_t dac_index, dac_state;
91     uint32_t thcmisc;
92     uint32_t cursmask[32];
93     uint32_t cursbits[32];
94     uint16_t cursx;
95     uint16_t cursy;
96 } TCXState;
97 
98 static void tcx_set_dirty(TCXState *s, ram_addr_t addr, int len)
99 {
100     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, addr, len);
101 
102     if (s->depth == 24) {
103         memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, s->vram24_offset + addr * 4,
104                                 len * 4);
105         memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram_mem, s->cplane_offset + addr * 4,
106                                 len * 4);
107     }
108 }
109 
110 static int tcx_check_dirty(TCXState *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap,
111                            ram_addr_t addr, int len)
112 {
113     int ret;
114 
115     ret = memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, snap, addr, len);
116 
117     if (s->depth == 24) {
118         ret |= memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, snap,
119                                        s->vram24_offset + addr * 4, len * 4);
120         ret |= memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram_mem, snap,
121                                        s->cplane_offset + addr * 4, len * 4);
122     }
123 
124     return ret;
125 }
126 
127 static void update_palette_entries(TCXState *s, int start, int end)
128 {
129     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
130     int i;
131 
132     for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
133         if (is_surface_bgr(surface)) {
134             s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
135         } else {
136             s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
137         }
138     }
139     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
140 }
141 
142 static void tcx_draw_line32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
143                             const uint8_t *s, int width)
144 {
145     int x;
146     uint8_t val;
147     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
148 
149     for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
150         val = *s++;
151         *p++ = s1->palette[val];
152     }
153 }
154 
155 static void tcx_draw_cursor32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
156                               int y, int width)
157 {
158     int x, len;
159     uint32_t mask, bits;
160     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
161 
162     y = y - s1->cursy;
163     mask = s1->cursmask[y];
164     bits = s1->cursbits[y];
165     len = MIN(width - s1->cursx, 32);
166     p = &p[s1->cursx];
167     for (x = 0; x < len; x++) {
168         if (mask & 0x80000000) {
169             if (bits & 0x80000000) {
170                 *p = s1->palette[259];
171             } else {
172                 *p = s1->palette[258];
173             }
174         }
175         p++;
176         mask <<= 1;
177         bits <<= 1;
178     }
179 }
180 
181 /*
182   XXX Could be much more optimal:
183   * detect if line/page/whole screen is in 24 bit mode
184   * if destination is also BGR, use memcpy
185   */
186 static inline void tcx24_draw_line32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
187                                      const uint8_t *s, int width,
188                                      const uint32_t *cplane,
189                                      const uint32_t *s24)
190 {
191     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s1->con);
192     int x, bgr, r, g, b;
193     uint8_t val, *p8;
194     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
195     uint32_t dval;
196     bgr = is_surface_bgr(surface);
197     for(x = 0; x < width; x++, s++, s24++) {
198         if (be32_to_cpu(*cplane) & 0x03000000) {
199             /* 24-bit direct, BGR order */
200             p8 = (uint8_t *)s24;
201             p8++;
202             b = *p8++;
203             g = *p8++;
204             r = *p8;
205             if (bgr)
206                 dval = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r, g, b);
207             else
208                 dval = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
209         } else {
210             /* 8-bit pseudocolor */
211             val = *s;
212             dval = s1->palette[val];
213         }
214         *p++ = dval;
215         cplane++;
216     }
217 }
218 
219 /* Fixed line length 1024 allows us to do nice tricks not possible on
220    VGA... */
221 
222 static void tcx_update_display(void *opaque)
223 {
224     TCXState *ts = opaque;
225     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(ts->con);
226     ram_addr_t page;
227     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
228     int y, y_start, dd, ds;
229     uint8_t *d, *s;
230 
231     if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) != 32) {
232         return;
233     }
234 
235     page = 0;
236     y_start = -1;
237     d = surface_data(surface);
238     s = ts->vram;
239     dd = surface_stride(surface);
240     ds = 1024;
241 
242     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&ts->vram_mem, 0x0,
243                                              memory_region_size(&ts->vram_mem),
244                                              DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
245 
246     for (y = 0; y < ts->height; y++, page += ds) {
247         if (tcx_check_dirty(ts, snap, page, ds)) {
248             if (y_start < 0)
249                 y_start = y;
250 
251             tcx_draw_line32(ts, d, s, ts->width);
252             if (y >= ts->cursy && y < ts->cursy + 32 && ts->cursx < ts->width) {
253                 tcx_draw_cursor32(ts, d, y, ts->width);
254             }
255         } else {
256             if (y_start >= 0) {
257                 /* flush to display */
258                 dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
259                                ts->width, y - y_start);
260                 y_start = -1;
261             }
262         }
263         s += ds;
264         d += dd;
265     }
266     if (y_start >= 0) {
267         /* flush to display */
268         dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
269                        ts->width, y - y_start);
270     }
271     g_free(snap);
272 }
273 
274 static void tcx24_update_display(void *opaque)
275 {
276     TCXState *ts = opaque;
277     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(ts->con);
278     ram_addr_t page;
279     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
280     int y, y_start, dd, ds;
281     uint8_t *d, *s;
282     uint32_t *cptr, *s24;
283 
284     if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) != 32) {
285             return;
286     }
287 
288     page = 0;
289     y_start = -1;
290     d = surface_data(surface);
291     s = ts->vram;
292     s24 = ts->vram24;
293     cptr = ts->cplane;
294     dd = surface_stride(surface);
295     ds = 1024;
296 
297     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&ts->vram_mem, 0x0,
298                                              memory_region_size(&ts->vram_mem),
299                                              DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
300 
301     for (y = 0; y < ts->height; y++, page += ds) {
302         if (tcx_check_dirty(ts, snap, page, ds)) {
303             if (y_start < 0)
304                 y_start = y;
305 
306             tcx24_draw_line32(ts, d, s, ts->width, cptr, s24);
307             if (y >= ts->cursy && y < ts->cursy+32 && ts->cursx < ts->width) {
308                 tcx_draw_cursor32(ts, d, y, ts->width);
309             }
310         } else {
311             if (y_start >= 0) {
312                 /* flush to display */
313                 dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
314                                ts->width, y - y_start);
315                 y_start = -1;
316             }
317         }
318         d += dd;
319         s += ds;
320         cptr += ds;
321         s24 += ds;
322     }
323     if (y_start >= 0) {
324         /* flush to display */
325         dpy_gfx_update(ts->con, 0, y_start,
326                        ts->width, y - y_start);
327     }
328     g_free(snap);
329 }
330 
331 static void tcx_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
332 {
333     TCXState *s = opaque;
334 
335     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
336     qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
337 }
338 
339 static void tcx24_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
340 {
341     TCXState *s = opaque;
342 
343     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
344     qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
345 }
346 
347 static int vmstate_tcx_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
348 {
349     TCXState *s = opaque;
350 
351     update_palette_entries(s, 0, 256);
352     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
353     return 0;
354 }
355 
356 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tcx = {
357     .name ="tcx",
358     .version_id = 4,
359     .minimum_version_id = 4,
360     .post_load = vmstate_tcx_post_load,
361     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
362         VMSTATE_UINT16(height, TCXState),
363         VMSTATE_UINT16(width, TCXState),
364         VMSTATE_UINT16(depth, TCXState),
365         VMSTATE_BUFFER(r, TCXState),
366         VMSTATE_BUFFER(g, TCXState),
367         VMSTATE_BUFFER(b, TCXState),
368         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_index, TCXState),
369         VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state, TCXState),
370         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
371     }
372 };
373 
374 static void tcx_reset(DeviceState *d)
375 {
376     TCXState *s = TCX(d);
377 
378     /* Initialize palette */
379     memset(s->r, 0, 260);
380     memset(s->g, 0, 260);
381     memset(s->b, 0, 260);
382     s->r[255] = s->g[255] = s->b[255] = 255;
383     s->r[256] = s->g[256] = s->b[256] = 255;
384     s->r[258] = s->g[258] = s->b[258] = 255;
385     update_palette_entries(s, 0, 260);
386     memset(s->vram, 0, MAXX*MAXY);
387     memory_region_reset_dirty(&s->vram_mem, 0, MAXX * MAXY * (1 + 4 + 4),
388                               DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
389     s->dac_index = 0;
390     s->dac_state = 0;
391     s->cursx = 0xf000; /* Put cursor off screen */
392     s->cursy = 0xf000;
393 }
394 
395 static uint64_t tcx_dac_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
396                               unsigned size)
397 {
398     TCXState *s = opaque;
399     uint32_t val = 0;
400 
401     switch (s->dac_state) {
402     case 0:
403         val = s->r[s->dac_index] << 24;
404         s->dac_state++;
405         break;
406     case 1:
407         val = s->g[s->dac_index] << 24;
408         s->dac_state++;
409         break;
410     case 2:
411         val = s->b[s->dac_index] << 24;
412         s->dac_index = (s->dac_index + 1) & 0xff; /* Index autoincrement */
413         /* fall through */
414     default:
415         s->dac_state = 0;
416         break;
417     }
418 
419     return val;
420 }
421 
422 static void tcx_dac_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
423                            unsigned size)
424 {
425     TCXState *s = opaque;
426     unsigned index;
427 
428     switch (addr) {
429     case 0: /* Address */
430         s->dac_index = val >> 24;
431         s->dac_state = 0;
432         break;
433     case 4:  /* Pixel colours */
434     case 12: /* Overlay (cursor) colours */
435         if (addr & 8) {
436             index = (s->dac_index & 3) + 256;
437         } else {
438             index = s->dac_index;
439         }
440         switch (s->dac_state) {
441         case 0:
442             s->r[index] = val >> 24;
443             update_palette_entries(s, index, index + 1);
444             s->dac_state++;
445             break;
446         case 1:
447             s->g[index] = val >> 24;
448             update_palette_entries(s, index, index + 1);
449             s->dac_state++;
450             break;
451         case 2:
452             s->b[index] = val >> 24;
453             update_palette_entries(s, index, index + 1);
454             s->dac_index = (s->dac_index + 1) & 0xff; /* Index autoincrement */
455             /* fall through */
456         default:
457             s->dac_state = 0;
458             break;
459         }
460         break;
461     default: /* Control registers */
462         break;
463     }
464 }
465 
466 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_dac_ops = {
467     .read = tcx_dac_readl,
468     .write = tcx_dac_writel,
469     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
470     .valid = {
471         .min_access_size = 4,
472         .max_access_size = 4,
473     },
474 };
475 
476 static uint64_t tcx_stip_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
477                                unsigned size)
478 {
479     return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static void tcx_stip_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
483                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
484 {
485     TCXState *s = opaque;
486     int i;
487     uint32_t col;
488 
489     if (!(addr & 4)) {
490         s->tmpblit = val;
491     } else {
492         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
493         col = cpu_to_be32(s->tmpblit);
494         if (s->depth == 24) {
495             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)  {
496                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
497                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
498                     s->vram24[addr + i] = col;
499                 }
500                 val <<= 1;
501             }
502         } else {
503             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)  {
504                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
505                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
506                 }
507                 val <<= 1;
508             }
509         }
510         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, 32);
511     }
512 }
513 
514 static void tcx_rstip_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
515                              uint64_t val, unsigned size)
516 {
517     TCXState *s = opaque;
518     int i;
519     uint32_t col;
520 
521     if (!(addr & 4)) {
522         s->tmpblit = val;
523     } else {
524         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
525         col = cpu_to_be32(s->tmpblit);
526         if (s->depth == 24) {
527             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
528                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
529                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
530                     s->vram24[addr + i] = col;
531                     s->cplane[addr + i] = col;
532                 }
533                 val <<= 1;
534             }
535         } else {
536             for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)  {
537                 if (val & 0x80000000) {
538                     s->vram[addr + i] = s->tmpblit;
539                 }
540                 val <<= 1;
541             }
542         }
543         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, 32);
544     }
545 }
546 
547 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_stip_ops = {
548     .read = tcx_stip_readl,
549     .write = tcx_stip_writel,
550     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
551     .valid = {
552         .min_access_size = 4,
553         .max_access_size = 4,
554     },
555 };
556 
557 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_rstip_ops = {
558     .read = tcx_stip_readl,
559     .write = tcx_rstip_writel,
560     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
561     .valid = {
562         .min_access_size = 4,
563         .max_access_size = 4,
564     },
565 };
566 
567 static uint64_t tcx_blit_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
568                                unsigned size)
569 {
570     return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static void tcx_blit_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
574                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
575 {
576     TCXState *s = opaque;
577     uint32_t adsr, len;
578     int i;
579 
580     if (!(addr & 4)) {
581         s->tmpblit = val;
582     } else {
583         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
584         adsr = val & 0xffffff;
585         len = ((val >> 24) & 0x1f) + 1;
586         if (adsr == 0xffffff) {
587             memset(&s->vram[addr], s->tmpblit, len);
588             if (s->depth == 24) {
589                 val = s->tmpblit & 0xffffff;
590                 val = cpu_to_be32(val);
591                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
592                     s->vram24[addr + i] = val;
593                 }
594             }
595         } else {
596             memcpy(&s->vram[addr], &s->vram[adsr], len);
597             if (s->depth == 24) {
598                 memcpy(&s->vram24[addr], &s->vram24[adsr], len * 4);
599             }
600         }
601         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, len);
602     }
603 }
604 
605 static void tcx_rblit_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
606                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
607 {
608     TCXState *s = opaque;
609     uint32_t adsr, len;
610     int i;
611 
612     if (!(addr & 4)) {
613         s->tmpblit = val;
614     } else {
615         addr = (addr >> 3) & 0xfffff;
616         adsr = val & 0xffffff;
617         len = ((val >> 24) & 0x1f) + 1;
618         if (adsr == 0xffffff) {
619             memset(&s->vram[addr], s->tmpblit, len);
620             if (s->depth == 24) {
621                 val = s->tmpblit & 0xffffff;
622                 val = cpu_to_be32(val);
623                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
624                     s->vram24[addr + i] = val;
625                     s->cplane[addr + i] = val;
626                 }
627             }
628         } else {
629             memcpy(&s->vram[addr], &s->vram[adsr], len);
630             if (s->depth == 24) {
631                 memcpy(&s->vram24[addr], &s->vram24[adsr], len * 4);
632                 memcpy(&s->cplane[addr], &s->cplane[adsr], len * 4);
633             }
634         }
635         tcx_set_dirty(s, addr, len);
636     }
637 }
638 
639 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_blit_ops = {
640     .read = tcx_blit_readl,
641     .write = tcx_blit_writel,
642     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
643     .valid = {
644         .min_access_size = 4,
645         .max_access_size = 4,
646     },
647 };
648 
649 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_rblit_ops = {
650     .read = tcx_blit_readl,
651     .write = tcx_rblit_writel,
652     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
653     .valid = {
654         .min_access_size = 4,
655         .max_access_size = 4,
656     },
657 };
658 
659 static void tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(TCXState *s)
660 {
661     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
662 
663     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
664     ymin = s->cursy;
665     if (ymin >= s->height) {
666         return;
667     }
668     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 32);
669     start = ymin * 1024;
670     end   = ymax * 1024;
671 
672     tcx_set_dirty(s, start, end - start);
673 }
674 
675 static uint64_t tcx_thc_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
676                             unsigned size)
677 {
678     TCXState *s = opaque;
679     uint64_t val;
680 
681     if (addr == TCX_THC_MISC) {
682         val = s->thcmisc | 0x02000000;
683     } else {
684         val = 0;
685     }
686     return val;
687 }
688 
689 static void tcx_thc_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
690                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
691 {
692     TCXState *s = opaque;
693 
694     if (addr == TCX_THC_CURSXY) {
695         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
696         s->cursx = val >> 16;
697         s->cursy = val;
698         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
699     } else if (addr >= TCX_THC_CURSMASK && addr < TCX_THC_CURSMASK + 128) {
700         s->cursmask[(addr - TCX_THC_CURSMASK) >> 2] = val;
701         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
702     } else if (addr >= TCX_THC_CURSBITS && addr < TCX_THC_CURSBITS + 128) {
703         s->cursbits[(addr - TCX_THC_CURSBITS) >> 2] = val;
704         tcx_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
705     } else if (addr == TCX_THC_MISC) {
706         s->thcmisc = val;
707     }
708 
709 }
710 
711 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_thc_ops = {
712     .read = tcx_thc_readl,
713     .write = tcx_thc_writel,
714     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
715     .valid = {
716         .min_access_size = 4,
717         .max_access_size = 4,
718     },
719 };
720 
721 static uint64_t tcx_dummy_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
722                             unsigned size)
723 {
724     return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static void tcx_dummy_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
728                          uint64_t val, unsigned size)
729 {
730     return;
731 }
732 
733 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_dummy_ops = {
734     .read = tcx_dummy_readl,
735     .write = tcx_dummy_writel,
736     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
737     .valid = {
738         .min_access_size = 4,
739         .max_access_size = 4,
740     },
741 };
742 
743 static const GraphicHwOps tcx_ops = {
744     .invalidate = tcx_invalidate_display,
745     .gfx_update = tcx_update_display,
746 };
747 
748 static const GraphicHwOps tcx24_ops = {
749     .invalidate = tcx24_invalidate_display,
750     .gfx_update = tcx24_update_display,
751 };
752 
753 static void tcx_initfn(Object *obj)
754 {
755     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
756     TCXState *s = TCX(obj);
757 
758     memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate(&s->rom, obj, "tcx.prom",
759                                      FCODE_MAX_ROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
760     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->rom);
761 
762     /* 2/STIP : Stippler */
763     memory_region_init_io(&s->stip, obj, &tcx_stip_ops, s, "tcx.stip",
764                           TCX_STIP_NREGS);
765     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->stip);
766 
767     /* 3/BLIT : Blitter */
768     memory_region_init_io(&s->blit, obj, &tcx_blit_ops, s, "tcx.blit",
769                           TCX_BLIT_NREGS);
770     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->blit);
771 
772     /* 5/RSTIP : Raw Stippler */
773     memory_region_init_io(&s->rstip, obj, &tcx_rstip_ops, s, "tcx.rstip",
774                           TCX_RSTIP_NREGS);
775     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->rstip);
776 
777     /* 6/RBLIT : Raw Blitter */
778     memory_region_init_io(&s->rblit, obj, &tcx_rblit_ops, s, "tcx.rblit",
779                           TCX_RBLIT_NREGS);
780     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->rblit);
781 
782     /* 7/TEC : ??? */
783     memory_region_init_io(&s->tec, obj, &tcx_dummy_ops, s, "tcx.tec",
784                           TCX_TEC_NREGS);
785     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->tec);
786 
787     /* 8/CMAP : DAC */
788     memory_region_init_io(&s->dac, obj, &tcx_dac_ops, s, "tcx.dac",
789                           TCX_DAC_NREGS);
790     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dac);
791 
792     /* 9/THC : Cursor */
793     memory_region_init_io(&s->thc, obj, &tcx_thc_ops, s, "tcx.thc",
794                           TCX_THC_NREGS);
795     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->thc);
796 
797     /* 11/DHC : ??? */
798     memory_region_init_io(&s->dhc, obj, &tcx_dummy_ops, s, "tcx.dhc",
799                           TCX_DHC_NREGS);
800     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dhc);
801 
802     /* 12/ALT : ??? */
803     memory_region_init_io(&s->alt, obj, &tcx_dummy_ops, s, "tcx.alt",
804                           TCX_ALT_NREGS);
805     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->alt);
806 }
807 
808 static void tcx_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
809 {
810     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
811     TCXState *s = TCX(dev);
812     ram_addr_t vram_offset = 0;
813     int size, ret;
814     uint8_t *vram_base;
815     char *fcode_filename;
816 
817     memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->vram_mem, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram",
818                            s->vram_size * (1 + 4 + 4), &error_fatal);
819     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->vram_mem);
820     memory_region_set_log(&s->vram_mem, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
821     vram_base = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram_mem);
822 
823     /* 10/ROM : FCode ROM */
824     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->rom);
825     fcode_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, TCX_ROM_FILE);
826     if (fcode_filename) {
827         ret = load_image_mr(fcode_filename, &s->rom);
828         g_free(fcode_filename);
829         if (ret < 0 || ret > FCODE_MAX_ROM_SIZE) {
830             warn_report("tcx: could not load prom '%s'", TCX_ROM_FILE);
831         }
832     }
833 
834     /* 0/DFB8 : 8-bit plane */
835     s->vram = vram_base;
836     size = s->vram_size;
837     memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_8bit, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram.8bit",
838                              &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
839     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vram_8bit);
840     vram_offset += size;
841     vram_base += size;
842 
843     /* 1/DFB24 : 24bit plane */
844     size = s->vram_size * 4;
845     s->vram24 = (uint32_t *)vram_base;
846     s->vram24_offset = vram_offset;
847     memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_24bit, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram.24bit",
848                              &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
849     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vram_24bit);
850     vram_offset += size;
851     vram_base += size;
852 
853     /* 4/RDFB32 : Raw Framebuffer */
854     size = s->vram_size * 4;
855     s->cplane = (uint32_t *)vram_base;
856     s->cplane_offset = vram_offset;
857     memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_cplane, OBJECT(s), "tcx.vram.cplane",
858                              &s->vram_mem, vram_offset, size);
859     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->vram_cplane);
860 
861     /* 9/THC24bits : NetBSD writes here even with 8-bit display: dummy */
862     if (s->depth == 8) {
863         memory_region_init_io(&s->thc24, OBJECT(s), &tcx_dummy_ops, s,
864                               "tcx.thc24", TCX_THC_NREGS);
865         sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->thc24);
866     }
867 
868     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
869 
870     if (s->depth == 8) {
871         s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &tcx_ops, s);
872     } else {
873         s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &tcx24_ops, s);
874     }
875     s->thcmisc = 0;
876 
877     qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
878 }
879 
880 static Property tcx_properties[] = {
881     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", TCXState, vram_size, -1),
882     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("width",    TCXState, width,     -1),
883     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("height",   TCXState, height,    -1),
884     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("depth",    TCXState, depth,     -1),
885     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
886 };
887 
888 static void tcx_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
889 {
890     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
891 
892     dc->realize = tcx_realizefn;
893     dc->reset = tcx_reset;
894     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_tcx;
895     device_class_set_props(dc, tcx_properties);
896 }
897 
898 static const TypeInfo tcx_info = {
899     .name          = TYPE_TCX,
900     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
901     .instance_size = sizeof(TCXState),
902     .instance_init = tcx_initfn,
903     .class_init    = tcx_class_init,
904 };
905 
906 static void tcx_register_types(void)
907 {
908     type_register_static(&tcx_info);
909 }
910 
911 type_init(tcx_register_types)
912